1 /*- 2 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 * "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42): 4 * <phk@FreeBSD.ORG> wrote this file. As long as you retain this notice you 5 * can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think 6 * this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return. Poul-Henning Kamp 7 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 * 9 * $FreeBSD$ 10 * 11 */ 12 13 /*- 14 * The following functions are based in the vn(4) driver: mdstart_swap(), 15 * mdstart_vnode(), mdcreate_swap(), mdcreate_vnode() and mddestroy(), 16 * and as such under the following copyright: 17 * 18 * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah. 19 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993 20 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 21 * Copyright (c) 2013 The FreeBSD Foundation 22 * All rights reserved. 23 * 24 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 25 * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer 26 * Science Department. 27 * 28 * Portions of this software were developed by Konstantin Belousov 29 * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation. 30 * 31 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 32 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 33 * are met: 34 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 35 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 36 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 37 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 38 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 39 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 40 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 41 * without specific prior written permission. 42 * 43 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 44 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 45 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 46 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 47 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 48 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 49 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 50 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 51 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 52 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 53 * SUCH DAMAGE. 54 * 55 * from: Utah Hdr: vn.c 1.13 94/04/02 56 * 57 * from: @(#)vn.c 8.6 (Berkeley) 4/1/94 58 * From: src/sys/dev/vn/vn.c,v 1.122 2000/12/16 16:06:03 59 */ 60 61 #include "opt_geom.h" 62 #include "opt_md.h" 63 64 #include <sys/param.h> 65 #include <sys/systm.h> 66 #include <sys/bio.h> 67 #include <sys/buf.h> 68 #include <sys/conf.h> 69 #include <sys/devicestat.h> 70 #include <sys/fcntl.h> 71 #include <sys/kernel.h> 72 #include <sys/kthread.h> 73 #include <sys/limits.h> 74 #include <sys/linker.h> 75 #include <sys/lock.h> 76 #include <sys/malloc.h> 77 #include <sys/mdioctl.h> 78 #include <sys/mount.h> 79 #include <sys/mutex.h> 80 #include <sys/sx.h> 81 #include <sys/namei.h> 82 #include <sys/proc.h> 83 #include <sys/queue.h> 84 #include <sys/rwlock.h> 85 #include <sys/sbuf.h> 86 #include <sys/sched.h> 87 #include <sys/sf_buf.h> 88 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 89 #include <sys/vnode.h> 90 91 #include <geom/geom.h> 92 93 #include <vm/vm.h> 94 #include <vm/vm_param.h> 95 #include <vm/vm_object.h> 96 #include <vm/vm_page.h> 97 #include <vm/vm_pager.h> 98 #include <vm/swap_pager.h> 99 #include <vm/uma.h> 100 101 #define MD_MODVER 1 102 103 #define MD_SHUTDOWN 0x10000 /* Tell worker thread to terminate. */ 104 #define MD_EXITING 0x20000 /* Worker thread is exiting. */ 105 106 #ifndef MD_NSECT 107 #define MD_NSECT (10000 * 2) 108 #endif 109 110 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MD, "md_disk", "Memory Disk"); 111 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MDSECT, "md_sectors", "Memory Disk Sectors"); 112 113 static int md_debug; 114 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, mddebug, CTLFLAG_RW, &md_debug, 0, 115 "Enable md(4) debug messages"); 116 static int md_malloc_wait; 117 SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, md_malloc_wait, CTLFLAG_RW, &md_malloc_wait, 0, 118 "Allow malloc to wait for memory allocations"); 119 120 #if defined(MD_ROOT) && !defined(MD_ROOT_FSTYPE) 121 #define MD_ROOT_FSTYPE "ufs" 122 #endif 123 124 #if defined(MD_ROOT) && defined(MD_ROOT_SIZE) 125 /* 126 * Preloaded image gets put here. 127 * Applications that patch the object with the image can determine 128 * the size looking at the start and end markers (strings), 129 * so we want them contiguous. 130 */ 131 static struct { 132 u_char start[MD_ROOT_SIZE*1024]; 133 u_char end[128]; 134 } mfs_root = { 135 .start = "MFS Filesystem goes here", 136 .end = "MFS Filesystem had better STOP here", 137 }; 138 #endif 139 140 static g_init_t g_md_init; 141 static g_fini_t g_md_fini; 142 static g_start_t g_md_start; 143 static g_access_t g_md_access; 144 static void g_md_dumpconf(struct sbuf *sb, const char *indent, 145 struct g_geom *gp, struct g_consumer *cp __unused, struct g_provider *pp); 146 147 static struct cdev *status_dev = 0; 148 static struct sx md_sx; 149 static struct unrhdr *md_uh; 150 151 static d_ioctl_t mdctlioctl; 152 153 static struct cdevsw mdctl_cdevsw = { 154 .d_version = D_VERSION, 155 .d_ioctl = mdctlioctl, 156 .d_name = MD_NAME, 157 }; 158 159 struct g_class g_md_class = { 160 .name = "MD", 161 .version = G_VERSION, 162 .init = g_md_init, 163 .fini = g_md_fini, 164 .start = g_md_start, 165 .access = g_md_access, 166 .dumpconf = g_md_dumpconf, 167 }; 168 169 DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(g_md_class, g_md); 170 171 172 static LIST_HEAD(, md_s) md_softc_list = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(md_softc_list); 173 174 #define NINDIR (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(uintptr_t)) 175 #define NMASK (NINDIR-1) 176 static int nshift; 177 178 static int md_vnode_pbuf_freecnt; 179 180 struct indir { 181 uintptr_t *array; 182 u_int total; 183 u_int used; 184 u_int shift; 185 }; 186 187 struct md_s { 188 int unit; 189 LIST_ENTRY(md_s) list; 190 struct bio_queue_head bio_queue; 191 struct mtx queue_mtx; 192 struct cdev *dev; 193 enum md_types type; 194 off_t mediasize; 195 unsigned sectorsize; 196 unsigned opencount; 197 unsigned fwheads; 198 unsigned fwsectors; 199 unsigned flags; 200 char name[20]; 201 struct proc *procp; 202 struct g_geom *gp; 203 struct g_provider *pp; 204 int (*start)(struct md_s *sc, struct bio *bp); 205 struct devstat *devstat; 206 207 /* MD_MALLOC related fields */ 208 struct indir *indir; 209 uma_zone_t uma; 210 211 /* MD_PRELOAD related fields */ 212 u_char *pl_ptr; 213 size_t pl_len; 214 215 /* MD_VNODE related fields */ 216 struct vnode *vnode; 217 char file[PATH_MAX]; 218 struct ucred *cred; 219 220 /* MD_SWAP related fields */ 221 vm_object_t object; 222 }; 223 224 static struct indir * 225 new_indir(u_int shift) 226 { 227 struct indir *ip; 228 229 ip = malloc(sizeof *ip, M_MD, (md_malloc_wait ? M_WAITOK : M_NOWAIT) 230 | M_ZERO); 231 if (ip == NULL) 232 return (NULL); 233 ip->array = malloc(sizeof(uintptr_t) * NINDIR, 234 M_MDSECT, (md_malloc_wait ? M_WAITOK : M_NOWAIT) | M_ZERO); 235 if (ip->array == NULL) { 236 free(ip, M_MD); 237 return (NULL); 238 } 239 ip->total = NINDIR; 240 ip->shift = shift; 241 return (ip); 242 } 243 244 static void 245 del_indir(struct indir *ip) 246 { 247 248 free(ip->array, M_MDSECT); 249 free(ip, M_MD); 250 } 251 252 static void 253 destroy_indir(struct md_s *sc, struct indir *ip) 254 { 255 int i; 256 257 for (i = 0; i < NINDIR; i++) { 258 if (!ip->array[i]) 259 continue; 260 if (ip->shift) 261 destroy_indir(sc, (struct indir*)(ip->array[i])); 262 else if (ip->array[i] > 255) 263 uma_zfree(sc->uma, (void *)(ip->array[i])); 264 } 265 del_indir(ip); 266 } 267 268 /* 269 * This function does the math and allocates the top level "indir" structure 270 * for a device of "size" sectors. 271 */ 272 273 static struct indir * 274 dimension(off_t size) 275 { 276 off_t rcnt; 277 struct indir *ip; 278 int layer; 279 280 rcnt = size; 281 layer = 0; 282 while (rcnt > NINDIR) { 283 rcnt /= NINDIR; 284 layer++; 285 } 286 287 /* 288 * XXX: the top layer is probably not fully populated, so we allocate 289 * too much space for ip->array in here. 290 */ 291 ip = malloc(sizeof *ip, M_MD, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); 292 ip->array = malloc(sizeof(uintptr_t) * NINDIR, 293 M_MDSECT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); 294 ip->total = NINDIR; 295 ip->shift = layer * nshift; 296 return (ip); 297 } 298 299 /* 300 * Read a given sector 301 */ 302 303 static uintptr_t 304 s_read(struct indir *ip, off_t offset) 305 { 306 struct indir *cip; 307 int idx; 308 uintptr_t up; 309 310 if (md_debug > 1) 311 printf("s_read(%jd)\n", (intmax_t)offset); 312 up = 0; 313 for (cip = ip; cip != NULL;) { 314 if (cip->shift) { 315 idx = (offset >> cip->shift) & NMASK; 316 up = cip->array[idx]; 317 cip = (struct indir *)up; 318 continue; 319 } 320 idx = offset & NMASK; 321 return (cip->array[idx]); 322 } 323 return (0); 324 } 325 326 /* 327 * Write a given sector, prune the tree if the value is 0 328 */ 329 330 static int 331 s_write(struct indir *ip, off_t offset, uintptr_t ptr) 332 { 333 struct indir *cip, *lip[10]; 334 int idx, li; 335 uintptr_t up; 336 337 if (md_debug > 1) 338 printf("s_write(%jd, %p)\n", (intmax_t)offset, (void *)ptr); 339 up = 0; 340 li = 0; 341 cip = ip; 342 for (;;) { 343 lip[li++] = cip; 344 if (cip->shift) { 345 idx = (offset >> cip->shift) & NMASK; 346 up = cip->array[idx]; 347 if (up != 0) { 348 cip = (struct indir *)up; 349 continue; 350 } 351 /* Allocate branch */ 352 cip->array[idx] = 353 (uintptr_t)new_indir(cip->shift - nshift); 354 if (cip->array[idx] == 0) 355 return (ENOSPC); 356 cip->used++; 357 up = cip->array[idx]; 358 cip = (struct indir *)up; 359 continue; 360 } 361 /* leafnode */ 362 idx = offset & NMASK; 363 up = cip->array[idx]; 364 if (up != 0) 365 cip->used--; 366 cip->array[idx] = ptr; 367 if (ptr != 0) 368 cip->used++; 369 break; 370 } 371 if (cip->used != 0 || li == 1) 372 return (0); 373 li--; 374 while (cip->used == 0 && cip != ip) { 375 li--; 376 idx = (offset >> lip[li]->shift) & NMASK; 377 up = lip[li]->array[idx]; 378 KASSERT(up == (uintptr_t)cip, ("md screwed up")); 379 del_indir(cip); 380 lip[li]->array[idx] = 0; 381 lip[li]->used--; 382 cip = lip[li]; 383 } 384 return (0); 385 } 386 387 388 static int 389 g_md_access(struct g_provider *pp, int r, int w, int e) 390 { 391 struct md_s *sc; 392 393 sc = pp->geom->softc; 394 if (sc == NULL) { 395 if (r <= 0 && w <= 0 && e <= 0) 396 return (0); 397 return (ENXIO); 398 } 399 r += pp->acr; 400 w += pp->acw; 401 e += pp->ace; 402 if ((sc->flags & MD_READONLY) != 0 && w > 0) 403 return (EROFS); 404 if ((pp->acr + pp->acw + pp->ace) == 0 && (r + w + e) > 0) { 405 sc->opencount = 1; 406 } else if ((pp->acr + pp->acw + pp->ace) > 0 && (r + w + e) == 0) { 407 sc->opencount = 0; 408 } 409 return (0); 410 } 411 412 static void 413 g_md_start(struct bio *bp) 414 { 415 struct md_s *sc; 416 417 sc = bp->bio_to->geom->softc; 418 if ((bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) || (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE)) 419 devstat_start_transaction_bio(sc->devstat, bp); 420 mtx_lock(&sc->queue_mtx); 421 bioq_disksort(&sc->bio_queue, bp); 422 mtx_unlock(&sc->queue_mtx); 423 wakeup(sc); 424 } 425 426 #define MD_MALLOC_MOVE_ZERO 1 427 #define MD_MALLOC_MOVE_FILL 2 428 #define MD_MALLOC_MOVE_READ 3 429 #define MD_MALLOC_MOVE_WRITE 4 430 #define MD_MALLOC_MOVE_CMP 5 431 432 static int 433 md_malloc_move(vm_page_t **mp, int *ma_offs, unsigned sectorsize, 434 void *ptr, u_char fill, int op) 435 { 436 struct sf_buf *sf; 437 vm_page_t m, *mp1; 438 char *p, first; 439 off_t *uc; 440 unsigned n; 441 int error, i, ma_offs1, sz, first_read; 442 443 m = NULL; 444 error = 0; 445 sf = NULL; 446 /* if (op == MD_MALLOC_MOVE_CMP) { gcc */ 447 first = 0; 448 first_read = 0; 449 uc = ptr; 450 mp1 = *mp; 451 ma_offs1 = *ma_offs; 452 /* } */ 453 sched_pin(); 454 for (n = sectorsize; n != 0; n -= sz) { 455 sz = imin(PAGE_SIZE - *ma_offs, n); 456 if (m != **mp) { 457 if (sf != NULL) 458 sf_buf_free(sf); 459 m = **mp; 460 sf = sf_buf_alloc(m, SFB_CPUPRIVATE | 461 (md_malloc_wait ? 0 : SFB_NOWAIT)); 462 if (sf == NULL) { 463 error = ENOMEM; 464 break; 465 } 466 } 467 p = (char *)sf_buf_kva(sf) + *ma_offs; 468 switch (op) { 469 case MD_MALLOC_MOVE_ZERO: 470 bzero(p, sz); 471 break; 472 case MD_MALLOC_MOVE_FILL: 473 memset(p, fill, sz); 474 break; 475 case MD_MALLOC_MOVE_READ: 476 bcopy(ptr, p, sz); 477 cpu_flush_dcache(p, sz); 478 break; 479 case MD_MALLOC_MOVE_WRITE: 480 bcopy(p, ptr, sz); 481 break; 482 case MD_MALLOC_MOVE_CMP: 483 for (i = 0; i < sz; i++, p++) { 484 if (!first_read) { 485 *uc = (u_char)*p; 486 first = *p; 487 first_read = 1; 488 } else if (*p != first) { 489 error = EDOOFUS; 490 break; 491 } 492 } 493 break; 494 default: 495 KASSERT(0, ("md_malloc_move unknown op %d\n", op)); 496 break; 497 } 498 if (error != 0) 499 break; 500 *ma_offs += sz; 501 *ma_offs %= PAGE_SIZE; 502 if (*ma_offs == 0) 503 (*mp)++; 504 ptr = (char *)ptr + sz; 505 } 506 507 if (sf != NULL) 508 sf_buf_free(sf); 509 sched_unpin(); 510 if (op == MD_MALLOC_MOVE_CMP && error != 0) { 511 *mp = mp1; 512 *ma_offs = ma_offs1; 513 } 514 return (error); 515 } 516 517 static int 518 mdstart_malloc(struct md_s *sc, struct bio *bp) 519 { 520 u_char *dst; 521 vm_page_t *m; 522 int i, error, error1, ma_offs, notmapped; 523 off_t secno, nsec, uc; 524 uintptr_t sp, osp; 525 526 switch (bp->bio_cmd) { 527 case BIO_READ: 528 case BIO_WRITE: 529 case BIO_DELETE: 530 break; 531 default: 532 return (EOPNOTSUPP); 533 } 534 535 notmapped = (bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) != 0; 536 if (notmapped) { 537 m = bp->bio_ma; 538 ma_offs = bp->bio_ma_offset; 539 dst = NULL; 540 } else { 541 dst = bp->bio_data; 542 } 543 544 nsec = bp->bio_length / sc->sectorsize; 545 secno = bp->bio_offset / sc->sectorsize; 546 error = 0; 547 while (nsec--) { 548 osp = s_read(sc->indir, secno); 549 if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_DELETE) { 550 if (osp != 0) 551 error = s_write(sc->indir, secno, 0); 552 } else if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) { 553 if (osp == 0) { 554 if (notmapped) { 555 error = md_malloc_move(&m, &ma_offs, 556 sc->sectorsize, NULL, 0, 557 MD_MALLOC_MOVE_ZERO); 558 } else 559 bzero(dst, sc->sectorsize); 560 } else if (osp <= 255) { 561 if (notmapped) { 562 error = md_malloc_move(&m, &ma_offs, 563 sc->sectorsize, NULL, osp, 564 MD_MALLOC_MOVE_FILL); 565 } else 566 memset(dst, osp, sc->sectorsize); 567 } else { 568 if (notmapped) { 569 error = md_malloc_move(&m, &ma_offs, 570 sc->sectorsize, (void *)osp, 0, 571 MD_MALLOC_MOVE_READ); 572 } else { 573 bcopy((void *)osp, dst, sc->sectorsize); 574 cpu_flush_dcache(dst, sc->sectorsize); 575 } 576 } 577 osp = 0; 578 } else if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE) { 579 if (sc->flags & MD_COMPRESS) { 580 if (notmapped) { 581 error1 = md_malloc_move(&m, &ma_offs, 582 sc->sectorsize, &uc, 0, 583 MD_MALLOC_MOVE_CMP); 584 i = error1 == 0 ? sc->sectorsize : 0; 585 } else { 586 uc = dst[0]; 587 for (i = 1; i < sc->sectorsize; i++) { 588 if (dst[i] != uc) 589 break; 590 } 591 } 592 } else { 593 i = 0; 594 uc = 0; 595 } 596 if (i == sc->sectorsize) { 597 if (osp != uc) 598 error = s_write(sc->indir, secno, uc); 599 } else { 600 if (osp <= 255) { 601 sp = (uintptr_t)uma_zalloc(sc->uma, 602 md_malloc_wait ? M_WAITOK : 603 M_NOWAIT); 604 if (sp == 0) { 605 error = ENOSPC; 606 break; 607 } 608 if (notmapped) { 609 error = md_malloc_move(&m, 610 &ma_offs, sc->sectorsize, 611 (void *)sp, 0, 612 MD_MALLOC_MOVE_WRITE); 613 } else { 614 bcopy(dst, (void *)sp, 615 sc->sectorsize); 616 } 617 error = s_write(sc->indir, secno, sp); 618 } else { 619 if (notmapped) { 620 error = md_malloc_move(&m, 621 &ma_offs, sc->sectorsize, 622 (void *)osp, 0, 623 MD_MALLOC_MOVE_WRITE); 624 } else { 625 bcopy(dst, (void *)osp, 626 sc->sectorsize); 627 } 628 osp = 0; 629 } 630 } 631 } else { 632 error = EOPNOTSUPP; 633 } 634 if (osp > 255) 635 uma_zfree(sc->uma, (void*)osp); 636 if (error != 0) 637 break; 638 secno++; 639 if (!notmapped) 640 dst += sc->sectorsize; 641 } 642 bp->bio_resid = 0; 643 return (error); 644 } 645 646 static int 647 mdstart_preload(struct md_s *sc, struct bio *bp) 648 { 649 650 switch (bp->bio_cmd) { 651 case BIO_READ: 652 bcopy(sc->pl_ptr + bp->bio_offset, bp->bio_data, 653 bp->bio_length); 654 cpu_flush_dcache(bp->bio_data, bp->bio_length); 655 break; 656 case BIO_WRITE: 657 bcopy(bp->bio_data, sc->pl_ptr + bp->bio_offset, 658 bp->bio_length); 659 break; 660 } 661 bp->bio_resid = 0; 662 return (0); 663 } 664 665 static int 666 mdstart_vnode(struct md_s *sc, struct bio *bp) 667 { 668 int error; 669 struct uio auio; 670 struct iovec aiov; 671 struct mount *mp; 672 struct vnode *vp; 673 struct buf *pb; 674 struct thread *td; 675 off_t end, zerosize; 676 677 switch (bp->bio_cmd) { 678 case BIO_READ: 679 case BIO_WRITE: 680 case BIO_DELETE: 681 case BIO_FLUSH: 682 break; 683 default: 684 return (EOPNOTSUPP); 685 } 686 687 td = curthread; 688 vp = sc->vnode; 689 690 /* 691 * VNODE I/O 692 * 693 * If an error occurs, we set BIO_ERROR but we do not set 694 * B_INVAL because (for a write anyway), the buffer is 695 * still valid. 696 */ 697 698 if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_FLUSH) { 699 (void) vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT); 700 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY); 701 error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, MNT_WAIT, td); 702 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0); 703 vn_finished_write(mp); 704 return (error); 705 } 706 707 bzero(&auio, sizeof(auio)); 708 709 /* 710 * Special case for BIO_DELETE. On the surface, this is very 711 * similar to BIO_WRITE, except that we write from our own 712 * fixed-length buffer, so we have to loop. The net result is 713 * that the two cases end up having very little in common. 714 */ 715 if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_DELETE) { 716 zerosize = ZERO_REGION_SIZE - 717 (ZERO_REGION_SIZE % sc->sectorsize); 718 auio.uio_iov = &aiov; 719 auio.uio_iovcnt = 1; 720 auio.uio_offset = (vm_ooffset_t)bp->bio_offset; 721 auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE; 722 auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE; 723 auio.uio_td = td; 724 end = bp->bio_offset + bp->bio_length; 725 (void) vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT); 726 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY); 727 error = 0; 728 while (auio.uio_offset < end) { 729 aiov.iov_base = __DECONST(void *, zero_region); 730 aiov.iov_len = end - auio.uio_offset; 731 if (aiov.iov_len > zerosize) 732 aiov.iov_len = zerosize; 733 auio.uio_resid = aiov.iov_len; 734 error = VOP_WRITE(vp, &auio, 735 sc->flags & MD_ASYNC ? 0 : IO_SYNC, sc->cred); 736 if (error != 0) 737 break; 738 } 739 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0); 740 vn_finished_write(mp); 741 bp->bio_resid = end - auio.uio_offset; 742 return (error); 743 } 744 745 KASSERT(bp->bio_length <= MAXPHYS, ("bio_length %jd", 746 (uintmax_t)bp->bio_length)); 747 if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) == 0) { 748 pb = NULL; 749 aiov.iov_base = bp->bio_data; 750 } else { 751 pb = getpbuf(&md_vnode_pbuf_freecnt); 752 pmap_qenter((vm_offset_t)pb->b_data, bp->bio_ma, bp->bio_ma_n); 753 aiov.iov_base = (void *)((vm_offset_t)pb->b_data + 754 bp->bio_ma_offset); 755 } 756 aiov.iov_len = bp->bio_length; 757 auio.uio_iov = &aiov; 758 auio.uio_iovcnt = 1; 759 auio.uio_offset = (vm_ooffset_t)bp->bio_offset; 760 auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE; 761 if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) 762 auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ; 763 else if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE) 764 auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE; 765 else 766 panic("wrong BIO_OP in mdstart_vnode"); 767 auio.uio_resid = bp->bio_length; 768 auio.uio_td = td; 769 /* 770 * When reading set IO_DIRECT to try to avoid double-caching 771 * the data. When writing IO_DIRECT is not optimal. 772 */ 773 if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) { 774 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY); 775 error = VOP_READ(vp, &auio, IO_DIRECT, sc->cred); 776 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0); 777 } else { 778 (void) vn_start_write(vp, &mp, V_WAIT); 779 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY); 780 error = VOP_WRITE(vp, &auio, sc->flags & MD_ASYNC ? 0 : IO_SYNC, 781 sc->cred); 782 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0); 783 vn_finished_write(mp); 784 } 785 if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) != 0) { 786 pmap_qremove((vm_offset_t)pb->b_data, bp->bio_ma_n); 787 relpbuf(pb, &md_vnode_pbuf_freecnt); 788 } 789 bp->bio_resid = auio.uio_resid; 790 return (error); 791 } 792 793 static int 794 mdstart_swap(struct md_s *sc, struct bio *bp) 795 { 796 vm_page_t m; 797 u_char *p; 798 vm_pindex_t i, lastp; 799 int rv, ma_offs, offs, len, lastend; 800 801 switch (bp->bio_cmd) { 802 case BIO_READ: 803 case BIO_WRITE: 804 case BIO_DELETE: 805 break; 806 default: 807 return (EOPNOTSUPP); 808 } 809 810 p = bp->bio_data; 811 ma_offs = (bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) == 0 ? 0 : bp->bio_ma_offset; 812 813 /* 814 * offs is the offset at which to start operating on the 815 * next (ie, first) page. lastp is the last page on 816 * which we're going to operate. lastend is the ending 817 * position within that last page (ie, PAGE_SIZE if 818 * we're operating on complete aligned pages). 819 */ 820 offs = bp->bio_offset % PAGE_SIZE; 821 lastp = (bp->bio_offset + bp->bio_length - 1) / PAGE_SIZE; 822 lastend = (bp->bio_offset + bp->bio_length - 1) % PAGE_SIZE + 1; 823 824 rv = VM_PAGER_OK; 825 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(sc->object); 826 vm_object_pip_add(sc->object, 1); 827 for (i = bp->bio_offset / PAGE_SIZE; i <= lastp; i++) { 828 len = ((i == lastp) ? lastend : PAGE_SIZE) - offs; 829 m = vm_page_grab(sc->object, i, VM_ALLOC_NORMAL | 830 VM_ALLOC_RETRY); 831 if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) { 832 if (m->valid != VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) 833 rv = vm_pager_get_pages(sc->object, &m, 1, 0); 834 if (rv == VM_PAGER_ERROR) { 835 vm_page_wakeup(m); 836 break; 837 } else if (rv == VM_PAGER_FAIL) { 838 /* 839 * Pager does not have the page. Zero 840 * the allocated page, and mark it as 841 * valid. Do not set dirty, the page 842 * can be recreated if thrown out. 843 */ 844 pmap_zero_page(m); 845 m->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL; 846 } 847 if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) != 0) { 848 pmap_copy_pages(&m, offs, bp->bio_ma, 849 ma_offs, len); 850 } else { 851 physcopyout(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m) + offs, p, len); 852 cpu_flush_dcache(p, len); 853 } 854 } else if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE) { 855 if (len != PAGE_SIZE && m->valid != VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) 856 rv = vm_pager_get_pages(sc->object, &m, 1, 0); 857 if (rv == VM_PAGER_ERROR) { 858 vm_page_wakeup(m); 859 break; 860 } 861 if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) != 0) { 862 pmap_copy_pages(bp->bio_ma, ma_offs, &m, 863 offs, len); 864 } else { 865 physcopyin(p, VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m) + offs, len); 866 } 867 m->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL; 868 } else if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_DELETE) { 869 if (len != PAGE_SIZE && m->valid != VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) 870 rv = vm_pager_get_pages(sc->object, &m, 1, 0); 871 if (rv == VM_PAGER_ERROR) { 872 vm_page_wakeup(m); 873 break; 874 } 875 if (len != PAGE_SIZE) { 876 pmap_zero_page_area(m, offs, len); 877 vm_page_clear_dirty(m, offs, len); 878 m->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL; 879 } else 880 vm_pager_page_unswapped(m); 881 } 882 vm_page_wakeup(m); 883 vm_page_lock(m); 884 if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_DELETE && len == PAGE_SIZE) 885 vm_page_free(m); 886 else 887 vm_page_activate(m); 888 vm_page_unlock(m); 889 if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE) 890 vm_page_dirty(m); 891 892 /* Actions on further pages start at offset 0 */ 893 p += PAGE_SIZE - offs; 894 offs = 0; 895 ma_offs += len; 896 } 897 vm_object_pip_subtract(sc->object, 1); 898 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(sc->object); 899 return (rv != VM_PAGER_ERROR ? 0 : ENOSPC); 900 } 901 902 static void 903 md_kthread(void *arg) 904 { 905 struct md_s *sc; 906 struct bio *bp; 907 int error; 908 909 sc = arg; 910 thread_lock(curthread); 911 sched_prio(curthread, PRIBIO); 912 thread_unlock(curthread); 913 if (sc->type == MD_VNODE) 914 curthread->td_pflags |= TDP_NORUNNINGBUF; 915 916 for (;;) { 917 mtx_lock(&sc->queue_mtx); 918 if (sc->flags & MD_SHUTDOWN) { 919 sc->flags |= MD_EXITING; 920 mtx_unlock(&sc->queue_mtx); 921 kproc_exit(0); 922 } 923 bp = bioq_takefirst(&sc->bio_queue); 924 if (!bp) { 925 msleep(sc, &sc->queue_mtx, PRIBIO | PDROP, "mdwait", 0); 926 continue; 927 } 928 mtx_unlock(&sc->queue_mtx); 929 if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_GETATTR) { 930 if ((sc->fwsectors && sc->fwheads && 931 (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::fwsectors", 932 sc->fwsectors) || 933 g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::fwheads", 934 sc->fwheads))) || 935 g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::candelete", 1)) 936 error = -1; 937 else 938 error = EOPNOTSUPP; 939 } else { 940 error = sc->start(sc, bp); 941 } 942 943 if (error != -1) { 944 bp->bio_completed = bp->bio_length; 945 if ((bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) || (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE)) 946 devstat_end_transaction_bio(sc->devstat, bp); 947 g_io_deliver(bp, error); 948 } 949 } 950 } 951 952 static struct md_s * 953 mdfind(int unit) 954 { 955 struct md_s *sc; 956 957 LIST_FOREACH(sc, &md_softc_list, list) { 958 if (sc->unit == unit) 959 break; 960 } 961 return (sc); 962 } 963 964 static struct md_s * 965 mdnew(int unit, int *errp, enum md_types type) 966 { 967 struct md_s *sc; 968 int error; 969 970 *errp = 0; 971 if (unit == -1) 972 unit = alloc_unr(md_uh); 973 else 974 unit = alloc_unr_specific(md_uh, unit); 975 976 if (unit == -1) { 977 *errp = EBUSY; 978 return (NULL); 979 } 980 981 sc = (struct md_s *)malloc(sizeof *sc, M_MD, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); 982 sc->type = type; 983 bioq_init(&sc->bio_queue); 984 mtx_init(&sc->queue_mtx, "md bio queue", NULL, MTX_DEF); 985 sc->unit = unit; 986 sprintf(sc->name, "md%d", unit); 987 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&md_softc_list, sc, list); 988 error = kproc_create(md_kthread, sc, &sc->procp, 0, 0,"%s", sc->name); 989 if (error == 0) 990 return (sc); 991 LIST_REMOVE(sc, list); 992 mtx_destroy(&sc->queue_mtx); 993 free_unr(md_uh, sc->unit); 994 free(sc, M_MD); 995 *errp = error; 996 return (NULL); 997 } 998 999 static void 1000 mdinit(struct md_s *sc) 1001 { 1002 struct g_geom *gp; 1003 struct g_provider *pp; 1004 1005 g_topology_lock(); 1006 gp = g_new_geomf(&g_md_class, "md%d", sc->unit); 1007 gp->softc = sc; 1008 pp = g_new_providerf(gp, "md%d", sc->unit); 1009 pp->mediasize = sc->mediasize; 1010 pp->sectorsize = sc->sectorsize; 1011 switch (sc->type) { 1012 case MD_MALLOC: 1013 case MD_VNODE: 1014 case MD_SWAP: 1015 pp->flags |= G_PF_ACCEPT_UNMAPPED; 1016 break; 1017 case MD_PRELOAD: 1018 break; 1019 } 1020 sc->gp = gp; 1021 sc->pp = pp; 1022 g_error_provider(pp, 0); 1023 g_topology_unlock(); 1024 sc->devstat = devstat_new_entry("md", sc->unit, sc->sectorsize, 1025 DEVSTAT_ALL_SUPPORTED, DEVSTAT_TYPE_DIRECT, DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_MAX); 1026 } 1027 1028 static int 1029 mdcreate_malloc(struct md_s *sc, struct md_ioctl *mdio) 1030 { 1031 uintptr_t sp; 1032 int error; 1033 off_t u; 1034 1035 error = 0; 1036 if (mdio->md_options & ~(MD_AUTOUNIT | MD_COMPRESS | MD_RESERVE)) 1037 return (EINVAL); 1038 if (mdio->md_sectorsize != 0 && !powerof2(mdio->md_sectorsize)) 1039 return (EINVAL); 1040 /* Compression doesn't make sense if we have reserved space */ 1041 if (mdio->md_options & MD_RESERVE) 1042 mdio->md_options &= ~MD_COMPRESS; 1043 if (mdio->md_fwsectors != 0) 1044 sc->fwsectors = mdio->md_fwsectors; 1045 if (mdio->md_fwheads != 0) 1046 sc->fwheads = mdio->md_fwheads; 1047 sc->flags = mdio->md_options & (MD_COMPRESS | MD_FORCE); 1048 sc->indir = dimension(sc->mediasize / sc->sectorsize); 1049 sc->uma = uma_zcreate(sc->name, sc->sectorsize, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1050 0x1ff, 0); 1051 if (mdio->md_options & MD_RESERVE) { 1052 off_t nsectors; 1053 1054 nsectors = sc->mediasize / sc->sectorsize; 1055 for (u = 0; u < nsectors; u++) { 1056 sp = (uintptr_t)uma_zalloc(sc->uma, (md_malloc_wait ? 1057 M_WAITOK : M_NOWAIT) | M_ZERO); 1058 if (sp != 0) 1059 error = s_write(sc->indir, u, sp); 1060 else 1061 error = ENOMEM; 1062 if (error != 0) 1063 break; 1064 } 1065 } 1066 return (error); 1067 } 1068 1069 1070 static int 1071 mdsetcred(struct md_s *sc, struct ucred *cred) 1072 { 1073 char *tmpbuf; 1074 int error = 0; 1075 1076 /* 1077 * Set credits in our softc 1078 */ 1079 1080 if (sc->cred) 1081 crfree(sc->cred); 1082 sc->cred = crhold(cred); 1083 1084 /* 1085 * Horrible kludge to establish credentials for NFS XXX. 1086 */ 1087 1088 if (sc->vnode) { 1089 struct uio auio; 1090 struct iovec aiov; 1091 1092 tmpbuf = malloc(sc->sectorsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK); 1093 bzero(&auio, sizeof(auio)); 1094 1095 aiov.iov_base = tmpbuf; 1096 aiov.iov_len = sc->sectorsize; 1097 auio.uio_iov = &aiov; 1098 auio.uio_iovcnt = 1; 1099 auio.uio_offset = 0; 1100 auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ; 1101 auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE; 1102 auio.uio_resid = aiov.iov_len; 1103 vn_lock(sc->vnode, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY); 1104 error = VOP_READ(sc->vnode, &auio, 0, sc->cred); 1105 VOP_UNLOCK(sc->vnode, 0); 1106 free(tmpbuf, M_TEMP); 1107 } 1108 return (error); 1109 } 1110 1111 static int 1112 mdcreate_vnode(struct md_s *sc, struct md_ioctl *mdio, struct thread *td) 1113 { 1114 struct vattr vattr; 1115 struct nameidata nd; 1116 char *fname; 1117 int error, flags; 1118 1119 /* 1120 * Kernel-originated requests must have the filename appended 1121 * to the mdio structure to protect against malicious software. 1122 */ 1123 fname = mdio->md_file; 1124 if ((void *)fname != (void *)(mdio + 1)) { 1125 error = copyinstr(fname, sc->file, sizeof(sc->file), NULL); 1126 if (error != 0) 1127 return (error); 1128 } else 1129 strlcpy(sc->file, fname, sizeof(sc->file)); 1130 1131 /* 1132 * If the user specified that this is a read only device, don't 1133 * set the FWRITE mask before trying to open the backing store. 1134 */ 1135 flags = FREAD | ((mdio->md_options & MD_READONLY) ? 0 : FWRITE); 1136 NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, sc->file, td); 1137 error = vn_open(&nd, &flags, 0, NULL); 1138 if (error != 0) 1139 return (error); 1140 NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF); 1141 if (nd.ni_vp->v_type != VREG) { 1142 error = EINVAL; 1143 goto bad; 1144 } 1145 error = VOP_GETATTR(nd.ni_vp, &vattr, td->td_ucred); 1146 if (error != 0) 1147 goto bad; 1148 if (VOP_ISLOCKED(nd.ni_vp) != LK_EXCLUSIVE) { 1149 vn_lock(nd.ni_vp, LK_UPGRADE | LK_RETRY); 1150 if (nd.ni_vp->v_iflag & VI_DOOMED) { 1151 /* Forced unmount. */ 1152 error = EBADF; 1153 goto bad; 1154 } 1155 } 1156 nd.ni_vp->v_vflag |= VV_MD; 1157 VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0); 1158 1159 if (mdio->md_fwsectors != 0) 1160 sc->fwsectors = mdio->md_fwsectors; 1161 if (mdio->md_fwheads != 0) 1162 sc->fwheads = mdio->md_fwheads; 1163 sc->flags = mdio->md_options & (MD_FORCE | MD_ASYNC); 1164 if (!(flags & FWRITE)) 1165 sc->flags |= MD_READONLY; 1166 sc->vnode = nd.ni_vp; 1167 1168 error = mdsetcred(sc, td->td_ucred); 1169 if (error != 0) { 1170 sc->vnode = NULL; 1171 vn_lock(nd.ni_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY); 1172 nd.ni_vp->v_vflag &= ~VV_MD; 1173 goto bad; 1174 } 1175 return (0); 1176 bad: 1177 VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0); 1178 (void)vn_close(nd.ni_vp, flags, td->td_ucred, td); 1179 return (error); 1180 } 1181 1182 static int 1183 mddestroy(struct md_s *sc, struct thread *td) 1184 { 1185 1186 if (sc->gp) { 1187 sc->gp->softc = NULL; 1188 g_topology_lock(); 1189 g_wither_geom(sc->gp, ENXIO); 1190 g_topology_unlock(); 1191 sc->gp = NULL; 1192 sc->pp = NULL; 1193 } 1194 if (sc->devstat) { 1195 devstat_remove_entry(sc->devstat); 1196 sc->devstat = NULL; 1197 } 1198 mtx_lock(&sc->queue_mtx); 1199 sc->flags |= MD_SHUTDOWN; 1200 wakeup(sc); 1201 while (!(sc->flags & MD_EXITING)) 1202 msleep(sc->procp, &sc->queue_mtx, PRIBIO, "mddestroy", hz / 10); 1203 mtx_unlock(&sc->queue_mtx); 1204 mtx_destroy(&sc->queue_mtx); 1205 if (sc->vnode != NULL) { 1206 vn_lock(sc->vnode, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY); 1207 sc->vnode->v_vflag &= ~VV_MD; 1208 VOP_UNLOCK(sc->vnode, 0); 1209 (void)vn_close(sc->vnode, sc->flags & MD_READONLY ? 1210 FREAD : (FREAD|FWRITE), sc->cred, td); 1211 } 1212 if (sc->cred != NULL) 1213 crfree(sc->cred); 1214 if (sc->object != NULL) 1215 vm_object_deallocate(sc->object); 1216 if (sc->indir) 1217 destroy_indir(sc, sc->indir); 1218 if (sc->uma) 1219 uma_zdestroy(sc->uma); 1220 1221 LIST_REMOVE(sc, list); 1222 free_unr(md_uh, sc->unit); 1223 free(sc, M_MD); 1224 return (0); 1225 } 1226 1227 static int 1228 mdresize(struct md_s *sc, struct md_ioctl *mdio) 1229 { 1230 int error, res; 1231 vm_pindex_t oldpages, newpages; 1232 1233 switch (sc->type) { 1234 case MD_VNODE: 1235 break; 1236 case MD_SWAP: 1237 if (mdio->md_mediasize <= 0 || 1238 (mdio->md_mediasize % PAGE_SIZE) != 0) 1239 return (EDOM); 1240 oldpages = OFF_TO_IDX(round_page(sc->mediasize)); 1241 newpages = OFF_TO_IDX(round_page(mdio->md_mediasize)); 1242 if (newpages < oldpages) { 1243 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(sc->object); 1244 vm_object_page_remove(sc->object, newpages, 0, 0); 1245 swap_pager_freespace(sc->object, newpages, 1246 oldpages - newpages); 1247 swap_release_by_cred(IDX_TO_OFF(oldpages - 1248 newpages), sc->cred); 1249 sc->object->charge = IDX_TO_OFF(newpages); 1250 sc->object->size = newpages; 1251 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(sc->object); 1252 } else if (newpages > oldpages) { 1253 res = swap_reserve_by_cred(IDX_TO_OFF(newpages - 1254 oldpages), sc->cred); 1255 if (!res) 1256 return (ENOMEM); 1257 if ((mdio->md_options & MD_RESERVE) || 1258 (sc->flags & MD_RESERVE)) { 1259 error = swap_pager_reserve(sc->object, 1260 oldpages, newpages - oldpages); 1261 if (error < 0) { 1262 swap_release_by_cred( 1263 IDX_TO_OFF(newpages - oldpages), 1264 sc->cred); 1265 return (EDOM); 1266 } 1267 } 1268 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(sc->object); 1269 sc->object->charge = IDX_TO_OFF(newpages); 1270 sc->object->size = newpages; 1271 VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(sc->object); 1272 } 1273 break; 1274 default: 1275 return (EOPNOTSUPP); 1276 } 1277 1278 sc->mediasize = mdio->md_mediasize; 1279 g_topology_lock(); 1280 g_resize_provider(sc->pp, sc->mediasize); 1281 g_topology_unlock(); 1282 return (0); 1283 } 1284 1285 static int 1286 mdcreate_swap(struct md_s *sc, struct md_ioctl *mdio, struct thread *td) 1287 { 1288 vm_ooffset_t npage; 1289 int error; 1290 1291 /* 1292 * Range check. Disallow negative sizes or any size less then the 1293 * size of a page. Then round to a page. 1294 */ 1295 if (sc->mediasize <= 0 || (sc->mediasize % PAGE_SIZE) != 0) 1296 return (EDOM); 1297 1298 /* 1299 * Allocate an OBJT_SWAP object. 1300 * 1301 * Note the truncation. 1302 */ 1303 1304 npage = mdio->md_mediasize / PAGE_SIZE; 1305 if (mdio->md_fwsectors != 0) 1306 sc->fwsectors = mdio->md_fwsectors; 1307 if (mdio->md_fwheads != 0) 1308 sc->fwheads = mdio->md_fwheads; 1309 sc->object = vm_pager_allocate(OBJT_SWAP, NULL, PAGE_SIZE * npage, 1310 VM_PROT_DEFAULT, 0, td->td_ucred); 1311 if (sc->object == NULL) 1312 return (ENOMEM); 1313 sc->flags = mdio->md_options & (MD_FORCE | MD_RESERVE); 1314 if (mdio->md_options & MD_RESERVE) { 1315 if (swap_pager_reserve(sc->object, 0, npage) < 0) { 1316 error = EDOM; 1317 goto finish; 1318 } 1319 } 1320 error = mdsetcred(sc, td->td_ucred); 1321 finish: 1322 if (error != 0) { 1323 vm_object_deallocate(sc->object); 1324 sc->object = NULL; 1325 } 1326 return (error); 1327 } 1328 1329 1330 static int 1331 xmdctlioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flags, struct thread *td) 1332 { 1333 struct md_ioctl *mdio; 1334 struct md_s *sc; 1335 int error, i; 1336 unsigned sectsize; 1337 1338 if (md_debug) 1339 printf("mdctlioctl(%s %lx %p %x %p)\n", 1340 devtoname(dev), cmd, addr, flags, td); 1341 1342 mdio = (struct md_ioctl *)addr; 1343 if (mdio->md_version != MDIOVERSION) 1344 return (EINVAL); 1345 1346 /* 1347 * We assert the version number in the individual ioctl 1348 * handlers instead of out here because (a) it is possible we 1349 * may add another ioctl in the future which doesn't read an 1350 * mdio, and (b) the correct return value for an unknown ioctl 1351 * is ENOIOCTL, not EINVAL. 1352 */ 1353 error = 0; 1354 switch (cmd) { 1355 case MDIOCATTACH: 1356 switch (mdio->md_type) { 1357 case MD_MALLOC: 1358 case MD_PRELOAD: 1359 case MD_VNODE: 1360 case MD_SWAP: 1361 break; 1362 default: 1363 return (EINVAL); 1364 } 1365 if (mdio->md_sectorsize == 0) 1366 sectsize = DEV_BSIZE; 1367 else 1368 sectsize = mdio->md_sectorsize; 1369 if (sectsize > MAXPHYS || mdio->md_mediasize < sectsize) 1370 return (EINVAL); 1371 if (mdio->md_options & MD_AUTOUNIT) 1372 sc = mdnew(-1, &error, mdio->md_type); 1373 else { 1374 if (mdio->md_unit > INT_MAX) 1375 return (EINVAL); 1376 sc = mdnew(mdio->md_unit, &error, mdio->md_type); 1377 } 1378 if (sc == NULL) 1379 return (error); 1380 if (mdio->md_options & MD_AUTOUNIT) 1381 mdio->md_unit = sc->unit; 1382 sc->mediasize = mdio->md_mediasize; 1383 sc->sectorsize = sectsize; 1384 error = EDOOFUS; 1385 switch (sc->type) { 1386 case MD_MALLOC: 1387 sc->start = mdstart_malloc; 1388 error = mdcreate_malloc(sc, mdio); 1389 break; 1390 case MD_PRELOAD: 1391 /* 1392 * We disallow attaching preloaded memory disks via 1393 * ioctl. Preloaded memory disks are automatically 1394 * attached in g_md_init(). 1395 */ 1396 error = EOPNOTSUPP; 1397 break; 1398 case MD_VNODE: 1399 sc->start = mdstart_vnode; 1400 error = mdcreate_vnode(sc, mdio, td); 1401 break; 1402 case MD_SWAP: 1403 sc->start = mdstart_swap; 1404 error = mdcreate_swap(sc, mdio, td); 1405 break; 1406 } 1407 if (error != 0) { 1408 mddestroy(sc, td); 1409 return (error); 1410 } 1411 1412 /* Prune off any residual fractional sector */ 1413 i = sc->mediasize % sc->sectorsize; 1414 sc->mediasize -= i; 1415 1416 mdinit(sc); 1417 return (0); 1418 case MDIOCDETACH: 1419 if (mdio->md_mediasize != 0 || 1420 (mdio->md_options & ~MD_FORCE) != 0) 1421 return (EINVAL); 1422 1423 sc = mdfind(mdio->md_unit); 1424 if (sc == NULL) 1425 return (ENOENT); 1426 if (sc->opencount != 0 && !(sc->flags & MD_FORCE) && 1427 !(mdio->md_options & MD_FORCE)) 1428 return (EBUSY); 1429 return (mddestroy(sc, td)); 1430 case MDIOCRESIZE: 1431 if ((mdio->md_options & ~(MD_FORCE | MD_RESERVE)) != 0) 1432 return (EINVAL); 1433 1434 sc = mdfind(mdio->md_unit); 1435 if (sc == NULL) 1436 return (ENOENT); 1437 if (mdio->md_mediasize < sc->sectorsize) 1438 return (EINVAL); 1439 if (mdio->md_mediasize < sc->mediasize && 1440 !(sc->flags & MD_FORCE) && 1441 !(mdio->md_options & MD_FORCE)) 1442 return (EBUSY); 1443 return (mdresize(sc, mdio)); 1444 case MDIOCQUERY: 1445 sc = mdfind(mdio->md_unit); 1446 if (sc == NULL) 1447 return (ENOENT); 1448 mdio->md_type = sc->type; 1449 mdio->md_options = sc->flags; 1450 mdio->md_mediasize = sc->mediasize; 1451 mdio->md_sectorsize = sc->sectorsize; 1452 if (sc->type == MD_VNODE) 1453 error = copyout(sc->file, mdio->md_file, 1454 strlen(sc->file) + 1); 1455 return (error); 1456 case MDIOCLIST: 1457 i = 1; 1458 LIST_FOREACH(sc, &md_softc_list, list) { 1459 if (i == MDNPAD - 1) 1460 mdio->md_pad[i] = -1; 1461 else 1462 mdio->md_pad[i++] = sc->unit; 1463 } 1464 mdio->md_pad[0] = i - 1; 1465 return (0); 1466 default: 1467 return (ENOIOCTL); 1468 }; 1469 } 1470 1471 static int 1472 mdctlioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flags, struct thread *td) 1473 { 1474 int error; 1475 1476 sx_xlock(&md_sx); 1477 error = xmdctlioctl(dev, cmd, addr, flags, td); 1478 sx_xunlock(&md_sx); 1479 return (error); 1480 } 1481 1482 static void 1483 md_preloaded(u_char *image, size_t length, const char *name) 1484 { 1485 struct md_s *sc; 1486 int error; 1487 1488 sc = mdnew(-1, &error, MD_PRELOAD); 1489 if (sc == NULL) 1490 return; 1491 sc->mediasize = length; 1492 sc->sectorsize = DEV_BSIZE; 1493 sc->pl_ptr = image; 1494 sc->pl_len = length; 1495 sc->start = mdstart_preload; 1496 #ifdef MD_ROOT 1497 if (sc->unit == 0) 1498 rootdevnames[0] = MD_ROOT_FSTYPE ":/dev/md0"; 1499 #endif 1500 mdinit(sc); 1501 if (name != NULL) { 1502 printf("%s%d: Preloaded image <%s> %zd bytes at %p\n", 1503 MD_NAME, sc->unit, name, length, image); 1504 } 1505 } 1506 1507 static void 1508 g_md_init(struct g_class *mp __unused) 1509 { 1510 caddr_t mod; 1511 u_char *ptr, *name, *type; 1512 unsigned len; 1513 int i; 1514 1515 /* figure out log2(NINDIR) */ 1516 for (i = NINDIR, nshift = -1; i; nshift++) 1517 i >>= 1; 1518 1519 mod = NULL; 1520 sx_init(&md_sx, "MD config lock"); 1521 g_topology_unlock(); 1522 md_uh = new_unrhdr(0, INT_MAX, NULL); 1523 #ifdef MD_ROOT_SIZE 1524 sx_xlock(&md_sx); 1525 md_preloaded(mfs_root.start, sizeof(mfs_root.start), NULL); 1526 sx_xunlock(&md_sx); 1527 #endif 1528 /* XXX: are preload_* static or do they need Giant ? */ 1529 while ((mod = preload_search_next_name(mod)) != NULL) { 1530 name = (char *)preload_search_info(mod, MODINFO_NAME); 1531 if (name == NULL) 1532 continue; 1533 type = (char *)preload_search_info(mod, MODINFO_TYPE); 1534 if (type == NULL) 1535 continue; 1536 if (strcmp(type, "md_image") && strcmp(type, "mfs_root")) 1537 continue; 1538 ptr = preload_fetch_addr(mod); 1539 len = preload_fetch_size(mod); 1540 if (ptr != NULL && len != 0) { 1541 sx_xlock(&md_sx); 1542 md_preloaded(ptr, len, name); 1543 sx_xunlock(&md_sx); 1544 } 1545 } 1546 md_vnode_pbuf_freecnt = nswbuf / 10; 1547 status_dev = make_dev(&mdctl_cdevsw, INT_MAX, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 1548 0600, MDCTL_NAME); 1549 g_topology_lock(); 1550 } 1551 1552 static void 1553 g_md_dumpconf(struct sbuf *sb, const char *indent, struct g_geom *gp, 1554 struct g_consumer *cp __unused, struct g_provider *pp) 1555 { 1556 struct md_s *mp; 1557 char *type; 1558 1559 mp = gp->softc; 1560 if (mp == NULL) 1561 return; 1562 1563 switch (mp->type) { 1564 case MD_MALLOC: 1565 type = "malloc"; 1566 break; 1567 case MD_PRELOAD: 1568 type = "preload"; 1569 break; 1570 case MD_VNODE: 1571 type = "vnode"; 1572 break; 1573 case MD_SWAP: 1574 type = "swap"; 1575 break; 1576 default: 1577 type = "unknown"; 1578 break; 1579 } 1580 1581 if (pp != NULL) { 1582 if (indent == NULL) { 1583 sbuf_printf(sb, " u %d", mp->unit); 1584 sbuf_printf(sb, " s %ju", (uintmax_t) mp->sectorsize); 1585 sbuf_printf(sb, " f %ju", (uintmax_t) mp->fwheads); 1586 sbuf_printf(sb, " fs %ju", (uintmax_t) mp->fwsectors); 1587 sbuf_printf(sb, " l %ju", (uintmax_t) mp->mediasize); 1588 sbuf_printf(sb, " t %s", type); 1589 if (mp->type == MD_VNODE && mp->vnode != NULL) 1590 sbuf_printf(sb, " file %s", mp->file); 1591 } else { 1592 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<unit>%d</unit>\n", indent, 1593 mp->unit); 1594 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<sectorsize>%ju</sectorsize>\n", 1595 indent, (uintmax_t) mp->sectorsize); 1596 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<fwheads>%ju</fwheads>\n", 1597 indent, (uintmax_t) mp->fwheads); 1598 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<fwsectors>%ju</fwsectors>\n", 1599 indent, (uintmax_t) mp->fwsectors); 1600 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<length>%ju</length>\n", 1601 indent, (uintmax_t) mp->mediasize); 1602 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<compression>%s</compression>\n", indent, 1603 (mp->flags & MD_COMPRESS) == 0 ? "off": "on"); 1604 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<access>%s</access>\n", indent, 1605 (mp->flags & MD_READONLY) == 0 ? "read-write": 1606 "read-only"); 1607 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<type>%s</type>\n", indent, 1608 type); 1609 if (mp->type == MD_VNODE && mp->vnode != NULL) 1610 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<file>%s</file>\n", 1611 indent, mp->file); 1612 } 1613 } 1614 } 1615 1616 static void 1617 g_md_fini(struct g_class *mp __unused) 1618 { 1619 1620 sx_destroy(&md_sx); 1621 if (status_dev != NULL) 1622 destroy_dev(status_dev); 1623 delete_unrhdr(md_uh); 1624 } 1625