1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
2 /*-
3  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2008 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #ifdef USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
30 #include USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
31 #else
32 #include "opt_ddb.h"
33 
34 #include <sys/stdint.h>
35 #include <sys/stddef.h>
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/queue.h>
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
41 #include <sys/bus.h>
42 #include <sys/module.h>
43 #include <sys/lock.h>
44 #include <sys/mutex.h>
45 #include <sys/condvar.h>
46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
47 #include <sys/sx.h>
48 #include <sys/unistd.h>
49 #include <sys/callout.h>
50 #include <sys/malloc.h>
51 #include <sys/priv.h>
52 
53 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
54 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
55 
56 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR usb_ctrl_debug
57 
58 #include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
59 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
60 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
61 #include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
62 #include <dev/usb/usb_dynamic.h>
63 #include <dev/usb/usb_device.h>
64 #include <dev/usb/usb_dev.h>
65 #include <dev/usb/usb_hub.h>
66 
67 #include <dev/usb/usb_controller.h>
68 #include <dev/usb/usb_bus.h>
69 #include <dev/usb/usb_pf.h>
70 #include "usb_if.h"
71 #endif			/* USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE */
72 
73 /* function prototypes  */
74 
75 static device_probe_t usb_probe;
76 static device_attach_t usb_attach;
77 static device_detach_t usb_detach;
78 static device_suspend_t usb_suspend;
79 static device_resume_t usb_resume;
80 static device_shutdown_t usb_shutdown;
81 
82 static void	usb_attach_sub(device_t, struct usb_bus *);
83 
84 /* static variables */
85 
86 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
87 static int usb_ctrl_debug = 0;
88 
89 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, ctrl, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
90     "USB controller");
91 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_ctrl, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &usb_ctrl_debug, 0,
92     "Debug level");
93 #endif
94 
95 #if USB_HAVE_ROOT_MOUNT_HOLD
96 static int usb_no_boot_wait = 0;
97 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, no_boot_wait, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &usb_no_boot_wait, 0,
98     "No USB device enumerate waiting at boot.");
99 #endif
100 
101 static int usb_no_suspend_wait = 0;
102 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, no_suspend_wait, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
103     &usb_no_suspend_wait, 0, "No USB device waiting at system suspend.");
104 
105 static int usb_no_shutdown_wait = 0;
106 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, no_shutdown_wait, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
107     &usb_no_shutdown_wait, 0, "No USB device waiting at system shutdown.");
108 
109 static devclass_t usb_devclass;
110 
111 static device_method_t usb_methods[] = {
112 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, usb_probe),
113 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, usb_attach),
114 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, usb_detach),
115 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, usb_suspend),
116 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume, usb_resume),
117 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, usb_shutdown),
118 
119 	DEVMETHOD_END
120 };
121 
122 static driver_t usb_driver = {
123 	.name = "usbus",
124 	.methods = usb_methods,
125 	.size = 0,
126 };
127 
128 /* Host Only Drivers */
129 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, ohci, usb_driver, usb_devclass, 0, 0);
130 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, uhci, usb_driver, usb_devclass, 0, 0);
131 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, ehci, usb_driver, usb_devclass, 0, 0);
132 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, xhci, usb_driver, usb_devclass, 0, 0);
133 
134 /* Device Only Drivers */
135 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, musbotg, usb_driver, usb_devclass, 0, 0);
136 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, uss820dci, usb_driver, usb_devclass, 0, 0);
137 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, octusb, usb_driver, usb_devclass, 0, 0);
138 
139 /* Dual Mode Drivers */
140 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, dwcotg, usb_driver, usb_devclass, 0, 0);
141 DRIVER_MODULE(usbus, saf1761otg, usb_driver, usb_devclass, 0, 0);
142 
143 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
144  *	usb_probe
145  *
146  * This function is called from "{ehci,ohci,uhci}_pci_attach()".
147  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
148 static int
149 usb_probe(device_t dev)
150 {
151 	DPRINTF("\n");
152 	return (0);
153 }
154 
155 #if USB_HAVE_ROOT_MOUNT_HOLD
156 static void
157 usb_root_mount_rel(struct usb_bus *bus)
158 {
159 	if (bus->bus_roothold != NULL) {
160 		DPRINTF("Releasing root mount hold %p\n", bus->bus_roothold);
161 		root_mount_rel(bus->bus_roothold);
162 		bus->bus_roothold = NULL;
163 	}
164 }
165 #endif
166 
167 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
168  *	usb_attach
169  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
170 static int
171 usb_attach(device_t dev)
172 {
173 	struct usb_bus *bus = device_get_ivars(dev);
174 
175 	DPRINTF("\n");
176 
177 	if (bus == NULL) {
178 		device_printf(dev, "USB device has no ivars\n");
179 		return (ENXIO);
180 	}
181 
182 #if USB_HAVE_ROOT_MOUNT_HOLD
183 	if (usb_no_boot_wait == 0) {
184 		/* delay vfs_mountroot until the bus is explored */
185 		bus->bus_roothold = root_mount_hold(device_get_nameunit(dev));
186 	}
187 #endif
188 	usb_attach_sub(dev, bus);
189 
190 	return (0);			/* return success */
191 }
192 
193 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
194  *	usb_detach
195  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
196 static int
197 usb_detach(device_t dev)
198 {
199 	struct usb_bus *bus = device_get_softc(dev);
200 
201 	DPRINTF("\n");
202 
203 	if (bus == NULL) {
204 		/* was never setup properly */
205 		return (0);
206 	}
207 	/* Stop power watchdog */
208 	usb_callout_drain(&bus->power_wdog);
209 
210 #if USB_HAVE_ROOT_MOUNT_HOLD
211 	/* Let the USB explore process detach all devices. */
212 	usb_root_mount_rel(bus);
213 #endif
214 
215 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
216 
217 	/* Queue detach job */
218 	usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
219 	    &bus->detach_msg[0], &bus->detach_msg[1]);
220 
221 	/* Wait for detach to complete */
222 	usb_proc_mwait(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
223 	    &bus->detach_msg[0], &bus->detach_msg[1]);
224 
225 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
226 	/* Wait for cleanup to complete */
227 	usb_proc_mwait(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
228 	    &bus->cleanup_msg[0], &bus->cleanup_msg[1]);
229 #endif
230 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
231 
232 #if USB_HAVE_PER_BUS_PROCESS
233 	/* Get rid of USB callback processes */
234 
235 	usb_proc_free(USB_BUS_GIANT_PROC(bus));
236 	usb_proc_free(USB_BUS_NON_GIANT_ISOC_PROC(bus));
237 	usb_proc_free(USB_BUS_NON_GIANT_BULK_PROC(bus));
238 
239 	/* Get rid of USB explore process */
240 
241 	usb_proc_free(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus));
242 
243 	/* Get rid of control transfer process */
244 
245 	usb_proc_free(USB_BUS_CONTROL_XFER_PROC(bus));
246 #endif
247 
248 #if USB_HAVE_PF
249 	usbpf_detach(bus);
250 #endif
251 	return (0);
252 }
253 
254 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
255  *	usb_suspend
256  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
257 static int
258 usb_suspend(device_t dev)
259 {
260 	struct usb_bus *bus = device_get_softc(dev);
261 
262 	DPRINTF("\n");
263 
264 	if (bus == NULL) {
265 		/* was never setup properly */
266 		return (0);
267 	}
268 
269 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
270 	usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
271 	    &bus->suspend_msg[0], &bus->suspend_msg[1]);
272 	if (usb_no_suspend_wait == 0) {
273 		/* wait for suspend callback to be executed */
274 		usb_proc_mwait(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
275 		    &bus->suspend_msg[0], &bus->suspend_msg[1]);
276 	}
277 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
278 
279 	return (0);
280 }
281 
282 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
283  *	usb_resume
284  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
285 static int
286 usb_resume(device_t dev)
287 {
288 	struct usb_bus *bus = device_get_softc(dev);
289 
290 	DPRINTF("\n");
291 
292 	if (bus == NULL) {
293 		/* was never setup properly */
294 		return (0);
295 	}
296 
297 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
298 	usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
299 	    &bus->resume_msg[0], &bus->resume_msg[1]);
300 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
301 
302 	return (0);
303 }
304 
305 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
306  *	usb_bus_reset_async_locked
307  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
308 void
309 usb_bus_reset_async_locked(struct usb_bus *bus)
310 {
311 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
312 
313 	DPRINTF("\n");
314 
315 	if (bus->reset_msg[0].hdr.pm_qentry.tqe_prev != NULL ||
316 	    bus->reset_msg[1].hdr.pm_qentry.tqe_prev != NULL) {
317 		DPRINTF("Reset already pending\n");
318 		return;
319 	}
320 
321 	device_printf(bus->parent, "Resetting controller\n");
322 
323 	usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
324 	    &bus->reset_msg[0], &bus->reset_msg[1]);
325 }
326 
327 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
328  *	usb_shutdown
329  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
330 static int
331 usb_shutdown(device_t dev)
332 {
333 	struct usb_bus *bus = device_get_softc(dev);
334 
335 	DPRINTF("\n");
336 
337 	if (bus == NULL) {
338 		/* was never setup properly */
339 		return (0);
340 	}
341 
342 	DPRINTF("%s: Controller shutdown\n", device_get_nameunit(bus->bdev));
343 
344 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
345 	usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
346 	    &bus->shutdown_msg[0], &bus->shutdown_msg[1]);
347 	if (usb_no_shutdown_wait == 0) {
348 		/* wait for shutdown callback to be executed */
349 		usb_proc_mwait(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
350 		    &bus->shutdown_msg[0], &bus->shutdown_msg[1]);
351 	}
352 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
353 
354 	DPRINTF("%s: Controller shutdown complete\n",
355 	    device_get_nameunit(bus->bdev));
356 
357 	return (0);
358 }
359 
360 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
361  *	usb_bus_explore
362  *
363  * This function is used to explore the device tree from the root.
364  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
365 static void
366 usb_bus_explore(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
367 {
368 	struct usb_bus *bus;
369 	struct usb_device *udev;
370 
371 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
372 	udev = bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR];
373 
374 	if (bus->no_explore != 0)
375 		return;
376 
377 	if (udev != NULL) {
378 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
379 		uhub_explore_handle_re_enumerate(udev);
380 		USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
381 	}
382 
383 	if (udev != NULL && udev->hub != NULL) {
384 		if (bus->do_probe) {
385 			bus->do_probe = 0;
386 			bus->driver_added_refcount++;
387 		}
388 		if (bus->driver_added_refcount == 0) {
389 			/* avoid zero, hence that is memory default */
390 			bus->driver_added_refcount = 1;
391 		}
392 
393 #ifdef DDB
394 		/*
395 		 * The following three lines of code are only here to
396 		 * recover from DDB:
397 		 */
398 		usb_proc_rewakeup(USB_BUS_CONTROL_XFER_PROC(bus));
399 		usb_proc_rewakeup(USB_BUS_GIANT_PROC(bus));
400 		usb_proc_rewakeup(USB_BUS_NON_GIANT_ISOC_PROC(bus));
401 		usb_proc_rewakeup(USB_BUS_NON_GIANT_BULK_PROC(bus));
402 #endif
403 
404 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
405 
406 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
407 		/*
408 		 * First update the USB power state!
409 		 */
410 		usb_bus_powerd(bus);
411 #endif
412 		 /* Explore the Root USB HUB. */
413 		(udev->hub->explore) (udev);
414 		USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
415 	}
416 #if USB_HAVE_ROOT_MOUNT_HOLD
417 	usb_root_mount_rel(bus);
418 #endif
419 }
420 
421 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
422  *	usb_bus_detach
423  *
424  * This function is used to detach the device tree from the root.
425  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
426 static void
427 usb_bus_detach(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
428 {
429 	struct usb_bus *bus;
430 	struct usb_device *udev;
431 	device_t dev;
432 
433 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
434 	udev = bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR];
435 	dev = bus->bdev;
436 	/* clear the softc */
437 	device_set_softc(dev, NULL);
438 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
439 
440 	/* detach children first */
441 	bus_topo_lock();
442 	bus_generic_detach(dev);
443 	bus_topo_unlock();
444 
445 	/*
446 	 * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
447 	 */
448 	usb_free_device(udev, 0);
449 
450 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
451 	/* clear bdev variable last */
452 	bus->bdev = NULL;
453 }
454 
455 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
456  *	usb_bus_suspend
457  *
458  * This function is used to suspend the USB controller.
459  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
460 static void
461 usb_bus_suspend(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
462 {
463 	struct usb_bus *bus;
464 	struct usb_device *udev;
465 	usb_error_t err;
466 	uint8_t do_unlock;
467 
468 	DPRINTF("\n");
469 
470 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
471 	udev = bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR];
472 
473 	if (udev == NULL || bus->bdev == NULL)
474 		return;
475 
476 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
477 
478 	/*
479 	 * We use the shutdown event here because the suspend and
480 	 * resume events are reserved for the USB port suspend and
481 	 * resume. The USB system suspend is implemented like full
482 	 * shutdown and all connected USB devices will be disconnected
483 	 * subsequently. At resume all USB devices will be
484 	 * re-connected again.
485 	 */
486 
487 	bus_generic_shutdown(bus->bdev);
488 
489 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(udev);
490 
491 	err = usbd_set_config_index(udev, USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX);
492 	if (err)
493 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "Could not unconfigure root HUB\n");
494 
495 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
496 	bus->hw_power_state = 0;
497 	bus->no_explore = 1;
498 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
499 
500 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL)
501 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
502 
503 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power_sleep != NULL)
504 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power_sleep) (bus, USB_HW_POWER_SUSPEND);
505 
506 	if (do_unlock)
507 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
508 
509 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
510 }
511 
512 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
513  *	usb_bus_resume
514  *
515  * This function is used to resume the USB controller.
516  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
517 static void
518 usb_bus_resume(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
519 {
520 	struct usb_bus *bus;
521 	struct usb_device *udev;
522 	usb_error_t err;
523 	uint8_t do_unlock;
524 
525 	DPRINTF("\n");
526 
527 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
528 	udev = bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR];
529 
530 	if (udev == NULL || bus->bdev == NULL)
531 		return;
532 
533 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
534 
535 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(udev);
536 #if 0
537 	DEVMETHOD(usb_take_controller, NULL);	/* dummy */
538 #endif
539 	USB_TAKE_CONTROLLER(device_get_parent(bus->bdev));
540 
541 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
542  	bus->hw_power_state =
543 	  USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL |
544 	  USB_HW_POWER_BULK |
545 	  USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT |
546 	  USB_HW_POWER_ISOC |
547 	  USB_HW_POWER_NON_ROOT_HUB;
548 	bus->no_explore = 0;
549 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
550 
551 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power_sleep != NULL)
552 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power_sleep) (bus, USB_HW_POWER_RESUME);
553 
554 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL)
555 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
556 
557 	/* restore USB configuration to index 0 */
558 	err = usbd_set_config_index(udev, 0);
559 	if (err)
560 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "Could not configure root HUB\n");
561 
562 	/* probe and attach */
563 	err = usb_probe_and_attach(udev, USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
564 	if (err) {
565 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "Could not probe and "
566 		    "attach root HUB\n");
567 	}
568 
569 	if (do_unlock)
570 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
571 
572 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
573 }
574 
575 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
576  *	usb_bus_reset
577  *
578  * This function is used to reset the USB controller.
579  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
580 static void
581 usb_bus_reset(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
582 {
583 	struct usb_bus *bus;
584 
585 	DPRINTF("\n");
586 
587 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
588 
589 	if (bus->bdev == NULL || bus->no_explore != 0)
590 		return;
591 
592 	/* a suspend and resume will reset the USB controller */
593 	usb_bus_suspend(pm);
594 	usb_bus_resume(pm);
595 }
596 
597 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
598  *	usb_bus_shutdown
599  *
600  * This function is used to shutdown the USB controller.
601  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
602 static void
603 usb_bus_shutdown(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
604 {
605 	struct usb_bus *bus;
606 	struct usb_device *udev;
607 	usb_error_t err;
608 	uint8_t do_unlock;
609 
610 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
611 	udev = bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR];
612 
613 	if (udev == NULL || bus->bdev == NULL)
614 		return;
615 
616 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
617 
618 	bus_generic_shutdown(bus->bdev);
619 
620 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(udev);
621 
622 	err = usbd_set_config_index(udev, USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX);
623 	if (err)
624 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "Could not unconfigure root HUB\n");
625 
626 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
627 	bus->hw_power_state = 0;
628 	bus->no_explore = 1;
629 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
630 
631 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL)
632 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
633 
634 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power_sleep != NULL)
635 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power_sleep) (bus, USB_HW_POWER_SHUTDOWN);
636 
637 	if (do_unlock)
638 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
639 
640 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
641 }
642 
643 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
644  *	usb_bus_cleanup
645  *
646  * This function is used to cleanup leftover USB character devices.
647  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
648 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
649 static void
650 usb_bus_cleanup(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
651 {
652 	struct usb_bus *bus;
653 	struct usb_fs_privdata *pd;
654 
655 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
656 
657 	while ((pd = LIST_FIRST(&bus->pd_cleanup_list)) != NULL) {
658 		LIST_REMOVE(pd, pd_next);
659 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
660 
661 		usb_destroy_dev_sync(pd);
662 
663 		USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
664 	}
665 }
666 #endif
667 
668 static void
669 usb_power_wdog(void *arg)
670 {
671 	struct usb_bus *bus = arg;
672 
673 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
674 
675 	usb_callout_reset(&bus->power_wdog,
676 	    4 * hz, usb_power_wdog, arg);
677 
678 #ifdef DDB
679 	/*
680 	 * The following line of code is only here to recover from
681 	 * DDB:
682 	 */
683 	usb_proc_rewakeup(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus));	/* recover from DDB */
684 #endif
685 
686 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
687 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
688 
689 	usb_bus_power_update(bus);
690 
691 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
692 #endif
693 }
694 
695 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
696  *	usb_bus_attach
697  *
698  * This function attaches USB in context of the explore thread.
699  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
700 static void
701 usb_bus_attach(struct usb_proc_msg *pm)
702 {
703 	struct usb_bus *bus;
704 	struct usb_device *child;
705 	device_t dev;
706 	usb_error_t err;
707 	enum usb_dev_speed speed;
708 
709 	bus = ((struct usb_bus_msg *)pm)->bus;
710 	dev = bus->bdev;
711 
712 	DPRINTF("\n");
713 
714 	switch (bus->usbrev) {
715 	case USB_REV_1_0:
716 		speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
717 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0\n");
718 		break;
719 
720 	case USB_REV_1_1:
721 		speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
722 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.1\n");
723 		break;
724 
725 	case USB_REV_2_0:
726 		speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
727 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0\n");
728 		break;
729 
730 	case USB_REV_2_5:
731 		speed = USB_SPEED_VARIABLE;
732 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "480Mbps Wireless USB v2.5\n");
733 		break;
734 
735 	case USB_REV_3_0:
736 		speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
737 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "5.0Gbps Super Speed USB v3.0\n");
738 		break;
739 
740 	default:
741 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "Unsupported USB revision\n");
742 #if USB_HAVE_ROOT_MOUNT_HOLD
743 		usb_root_mount_rel(bus);
744 #endif
745 		return;
746 	}
747 
748 	/* default power_mask value */
749 	bus->hw_power_state =
750 	  USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL |
751 	  USB_HW_POWER_BULK |
752 	  USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT |
753 	  USB_HW_POWER_ISOC |
754 	  USB_HW_POWER_NON_ROOT_HUB;
755 
756 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
757 
758 	/* make sure power is set at least once */
759 
760 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
761 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
762 	}
763 
764 	/* allocate the Root USB device */
765 
766 	child = usb_alloc_device(bus->bdev, bus, NULL, 0, 0, 1,
767 	    speed, USB_MODE_HOST);
768 	if (child) {
769 		err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
770 		    USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
771 		if (!err) {
772 			if ((bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR] == NULL) ||
773 			    (bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR]->hub == NULL)) {
774 				err = USB_ERR_NO_ROOT_HUB;
775 			}
776 		}
777 	} else {
778 		err = USB_ERR_NOMEM;
779 	}
780 
781 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
782 
783 	if (err) {
784 		device_printf(bus->bdev, "Root HUB problem, error=%s\n",
785 		    usbd_errstr(err));
786 #if USB_HAVE_ROOT_MOUNT_HOLD
787 		usb_root_mount_rel(bus);
788 #endif
789 	}
790 
791 	/* set softc - we are ready */
792 	device_set_softc(dev, bus);
793 
794 	/* start watchdog */
795 	usb_power_wdog(bus);
796 }
797 
798 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
799  *	usb_attach_sub
800  *
801  * This function creates a thread which runs the USB attach code.
802  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
803 static void
804 usb_attach_sub(device_t dev, struct usb_bus *bus)
805 {
806 	bus_topo_lock();
807 	if (usb_devclass_ptr == NULL)
808 		usb_devclass_ptr = devclass_find("usbus");
809 	bus_topo_unlock();
810 
811 #if USB_HAVE_PF
812 	usbpf_attach(bus);
813 #endif
814 	/* Initialise USB process messages */
815 	bus->explore_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_explore;
816 	bus->explore_msg[0].bus = bus;
817 	bus->explore_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_explore;
818 	bus->explore_msg[1].bus = bus;
819 
820 	bus->detach_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_detach;
821 	bus->detach_msg[0].bus = bus;
822 	bus->detach_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_detach;
823 	bus->detach_msg[1].bus = bus;
824 
825 	bus->attach_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_attach;
826 	bus->attach_msg[0].bus = bus;
827 	bus->attach_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_attach;
828 	bus->attach_msg[1].bus = bus;
829 
830 	bus->suspend_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_suspend;
831 	bus->suspend_msg[0].bus = bus;
832 	bus->suspend_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_suspend;
833 	bus->suspend_msg[1].bus = bus;
834 
835 	bus->resume_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_resume;
836 	bus->resume_msg[0].bus = bus;
837 	bus->resume_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_resume;
838 	bus->resume_msg[1].bus = bus;
839 
840 	bus->reset_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_reset;
841 	bus->reset_msg[0].bus = bus;
842 	bus->reset_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_reset;
843 	bus->reset_msg[1].bus = bus;
844 
845 	bus->shutdown_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_shutdown;
846 	bus->shutdown_msg[0].bus = bus;
847 	bus->shutdown_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_shutdown;
848 	bus->shutdown_msg[1].bus = bus;
849 
850 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
851 	LIST_INIT(&bus->pd_cleanup_list);
852 	bus->cleanup_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_cleanup;
853 	bus->cleanup_msg[0].bus = bus;
854 	bus->cleanup_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &usb_bus_cleanup;
855 	bus->cleanup_msg[1].bus = bus;
856 #endif
857 
858 #if USB_HAVE_PER_BUS_PROCESS
859 	/* Create USB explore and callback processes */
860 
861 	if (usb_proc_create(USB_BUS_GIANT_PROC(bus),
862 	    &bus->bus_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), USB_PRI_MED)) {
863 		device_printf(dev, "WARNING: Creation of USB Giant "
864 		    "callback process failed.\n");
865 	} else if (usb_proc_create(USB_BUS_NON_GIANT_ISOC_PROC(bus),
866 	    &bus->bus_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), USB_PRI_HIGHEST)) {
867 		device_printf(dev, "WARNING: Creation of USB non-Giant ISOC "
868 		    "callback process failed.\n");
869 	} else if (usb_proc_create(USB_BUS_NON_GIANT_BULK_PROC(bus),
870 	    &bus->bus_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), USB_PRI_HIGH)) {
871 		device_printf(dev, "WARNING: Creation of USB non-Giant BULK "
872 		    "callback process failed.\n");
873 	} else if (usb_proc_create(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
874 	    &bus->bus_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), USB_PRI_MED)) {
875 		device_printf(dev, "WARNING: Creation of USB explore "
876 		    "process failed.\n");
877 	} else if (usb_proc_create(USB_BUS_CONTROL_XFER_PROC(bus),
878 	    &bus->bus_mtx, device_get_nameunit(dev), USB_PRI_MED)) {
879 		device_printf(dev, "WARNING: Creation of USB control transfer "
880 		    "process failed.\n");
881 	} else
882 #endif
883 	{
884 		/* Get final attach going */
885 		USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
886 		usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
887 		    &bus->attach_msg[0], &bus->attach_msg[1]);
888 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
889 
890 		/* Do initial explore */
891 		usb_needs_explore(bus, 1);
892 	}
893 }
894 SYSUNINIT(usb_bus_unload, SI_SUB_KLD, SI_ORDER_ANY, usb_bus_unload, NULL);
895 
896 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
897  *	usb_bus_mem_flush_all_cb
898  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
899 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
900 static void
901 usb_bus_mem_flush_all_cb(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_page_cache *pc,
902     struct usb_page *pg, usb_size_t size, usb_size_t align)
903 {
904 	usb_pc_cpu_flush(pc);
905 }
906 #endif
907 
908 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
909  *	usb_bus_mem_flush_all - factored out code
910  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
911 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
912 void
913 usb_bus_mem_flush_all(struct usb_bus *bus, usb_bus_mem_cb_t *cb)
914 {
915 	if (cb) {
916 		cb(bus, &usb_bus_mem_flush_all_cb);
917 	}
918 }
919 #endif
920 
921 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
922  *	usb_bus_mem_alloc_all_cb
923  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
924 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
925 static void
926 usb_bus_mem_alloc_all_cb(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_page_cache *pc,
927     struct usb_page *pg, usb_size_t size, usb_size_t align)
928 {
929 	/* need to initialize the page cache */
930 	pc->tag_parent = bus->dma_parent_tag;
931 
932 	if (usb_pc_alloc_mem(pc, pg, size, align)) {
933 		bus->alloc_failed = 1;
934 	}
935 }
936 #endif
937 
938 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
939  *	usb_bus_mem_alloc_all - factored out code
940  *
941  * Returns:
942  *    0: Success
943  * Else: Failure
944  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
945 uint8_t
946 usb_bus_mem_alloc_all(struct usb_bus *bus, bus_dma_tag_t dmat,
947     usb_bus_mem_cb_t *cb)
948 {
949 	bus->alloc_failed = 0;
950 
951 	mtx_init(&bus->bus_mtx, device_get_nameunit(bus->parent),
952 	    "usb_def_mtx", MTX_DEF | MTX_RECURSE);
953 
954 	mtx_init(&bus->bus_spin_lock, device_get_nameunit(bus->parent),
955 	    "usb_spin_mtx", MTX_SPIN | MTX_RECURSE);
956 
957 	usb_callout_init_mtx(&bus->power_wdog,
958 	    &bus->bus_mtx, 0);
959 
960 	TAILQ_INIT(&bus->intr_q.head);
961 
962 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
963 	usb_dma_tag_setup(bus->dma_parent_tag, bus->dma_tags,
964 	    dmat, &bus->bus_mtx, NULL, bus->dma_bits, USB_BUS_DMA_TAG_MAX);
965 #endif
966 	if ((bus->devices_max > USB_MAX_DEVICES) ||
967 	    (bus->devices_max < USB_MIN_DEVICES) ||
968 	    (bus->devices == NULL)) {
969 		DPRINTFN(0, "Devices field has not been "
970 		    "initialised properly\n");
971 		bus->alloc_failed = 1;		/* failure */
972 	}
973 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
974 	if (cb) {
975 		cb(bus, &usb_bus_mem_alloc_all_cb);
976 	}
977 #endif
978 	if (bus->alloc_failed) {
979 		usb_bus_mem_free_all(bus, cb);
980 	}
981 	return (bus->alloc_failed);
982 }
983 
984 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
985  *	usb_bus_mem_free_all_cb
986  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
987 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
988 static void
989 usb_bus_mem_free_all_cb(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_page_cache *pc,
990     struct usb_page *pg, usb_size_t size, usb_size_t align)
991 {
992 	usb_pc_free_mem(pc);
993 }
994 #endif
995 
996 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
997  *	usb_bus_mem_free_all - factored out code
998  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
999 void
1000 usb_bus_mem_free_all(struct usb_bus *bus, usb_bus_mem_cb_t *cb)
1001 {
1002 #if USB_HAVE_BUSDMA
1003 	if (cb) {
1004 		cb(bus, &usb_bus_mem_free_all_cb);
1005 	}
1006 	usb_dma_tag_unsetup(bus->dma_parent_tag);
1007 #endif
1008 
1009 	mtx_destroy(&bus->bus_mtx);
1010 	mtx_destroy(&bus->bus_spin_lock);
1011 }
1012 
1013 /* convenience wrappers */
1014 void
1015 usb_proc_explore_mwait(struct usb_device *udev, void *pm1, void *pm2)
1016 {
1017 	usb_proc_mwait(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(udev->bus), pm1, pm2);
1018 }
1019 
1020 void	*
1021 usb_proc_explore_msignal(struct usb_device *udev, void *pm1, void *pm2)
1022 {
1023 	return (usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(udev->bus), pm1, pm2));
1024 }
1025 
1026 void
1027 usb_proc_explore_lock(struct usb_device *udev)
1028 {
1029 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
1030 }
1031 
1032 void
1033 usb_proc_explore_unlock(struct usb_device *udev)
1034 {
1035 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
1036 }
1037