xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/usb/usb_hub.c (revision 19261079)
1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
2 /*-
3  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-NetBSD
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 1998 Lennart Augustsson. All rights reserved.
7  * Copyright (c) 2008-2010 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 /*
32  * USB spec: http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/usbspec.zip
33  */
34 
35 #ifdef USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
36 #include USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
37 #else
38 #include <sys/stdint.h>
39 #include <sys/stddef.h>
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/queue.h>
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #include <sys/systm.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/bus.h>
46 #include <sys/module.h>
47 #include <sys/lock.h>
48 #include <sys/mutex.h>
49 #include <sys/condvar.h>
50 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
51 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
52 #include <sys/sx.h>
53 #include <sys/unistd.h>
54 #include <sys/callout.h>
55 #include <sys/malloc.h>
56 #include <sys/priv.h>
57 
58 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
59 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
60 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
61 
62 #define	USB_DEBUG_VAR uhub_debug
63 
64 #include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
65 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
66 #include <dev/usb/usb_device.h>
67 #include <dev/usb/usb_request.h>
68 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
69 #include <dev/usb/usb_hub.h>
70 #include <dev/usb/usb_util.h>
71 #include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
72 #include <dev/usb/usb_transfer.h>
73 #include <dev/usb/usb_dynamic.h>
74 
75 #include <dev/usb/usb_controller.h>
76 #include <dev/usb/usb_bus.h>
77 #endif			/* USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE */
78 
79 #include <dev/usb/usb_hub_private.h>
80 
81 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
82 static int uhub_debug = 0;
83 
84 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, uhub, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
85     "USB HUB");
86 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_uhub, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &uhub_debug, 0,
87     "Debug level");
88 #endif
89 
90 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
91 static int usb_power_timeout = 30;	/* seconds */
92 
93 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, power_timeout, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
94     &usb_power_timeout, 0, "USB power timeout");
95 #endif
96 
97 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
98 static int usb_disable_enumeration = 0;
99 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, disable_enumeration, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
100     &usb_disable_enumeration, 0, "Set to disable all USB device enumeration. "
101 	"This can secure against USB devices turning evil, "
102 	"for example a USB memory stick becoming a USB keyboard.");
103 
104 static int usb_disable_port_power = 0;
105 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, disable_port_power, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
106     &usb_disable_port_power, 0, "Set to disable all USB port power.");
107 #endif
108 
109 #define	UHUB_PROTO(sc) ((sc)->sc_udev->ddesc.bDeviceProtocol)
110 #define	UHUB_IS_HIGH_SPEED(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) != UDPROTO_FSHUB)
111 #define	UHUB_IS_SINGLE_TT(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) == UDPROTO_HSHUBSTT)
112 #define	UHUB_IS_MULTI_TT(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) == UDPROTO_HSHUBMTT)
113 #define	UHUB_IS_SUPER_SPEED(sc) (UHUB_PROTO(sc) == UDPROTO_SSHUB)
114 
115 /* prototypes for type checking: */
116 
117 static device_suspend_t uhub_suspend;
118 static device_resume_t uhub_resume;
119 
120 static bus_driver_added_t uhub_driver_added;
121 static bus_child_pnpinfo_t uhub_child_pnpinfo;
122 
123 static usb_callback_t uhub_intr_callback;
124 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
125 static usb_callback_t uhub_reset_tt_callback;
126 #endif
127 
128 static void usb_dev_resume_peer(struct usb_device *udev);
129 static void usb_dev_suspend_peer(struct usb_device *udev);
130 static uint8_t usb_peer_should_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev);
131 
132 static const struct usb_config uhub_config[UHUB_N_TRANSFER] = {
133 	[UHUB_INTR_TRANSFER] = {
134 		.type = UE_INTERRUPT,
135 		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
136 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
137 		.timeout = 0,
138 		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
139 		.bufsize = 0,	/* use wMaxPacketSize */
140 		.callback = &uhub_intr_callback,
141 		.interval = UHUB_INTR_INTERVAL,
142 	},
143 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
144 	[UHUB_RESET_TT_TRANSFER] = {
145 		.type = UE_CONTROL,
146 		.endpoint = 0x00,	/* Control pipe */
147 		.direction = UE_DIR_ANY,
148 		.bufsize = sizeof(struct usb_device_request),
149 		.callback = &uhub_reset_tt_callback,
150 		.timeout = 1000,	/* 1 second */
151 		.usb_mode = USB_MODE_HOST,
152 	},
153 #endif
154 };
155 
156 /*
157  * driver instance for "hub" connected to "usb"
158  * and "hub" connected to "hub"
159  */
160 static devclass_t uhub_devclass;
161 
162 static device_method_t uhub_methods[] = {
163 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, uhub_probe),
164 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, uhub_attach),
165 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach, uhub_detach),
166 
167 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, uhub_suspend),
168 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume, uhub_resume),
169 
170 	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_location, uhub_child_location),
171 	DEVMETHOD(bus_child_pnpinfo, uhub_child_pnpinfo),
172 	DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added, uhub_driver_added),
173 	DEVMETHOD_END
174 };
175 
176 driver_t uhub_driver = {
177 	.name = "uhub",
178 	.methods = uhub_methods,
179 	.size = sizeof(struct uhub_softc)
180 };
181 
182 DRIVER_MODULE(uhub, usbus, uhub_driver, uhub_devclass, 0, 0);
183 DRIVER_MODULE(uhub, uhub, uhub_driver, uhub_devclass, NULL, 0);
184 MODULE_VERSION(uhub, 1);
185 
186 static void
187 uhub_intr_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
188 {
189 	struct uhub_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
190 
191 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
192 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
193 		DPRINTFN(2, "\n");
194 		/*
195 		 * This is an indication that some port
196 		 * has changed status. Notify the bus
197 		 * event handler thread that we need
198 		 * to be explored again:
199 		 */
200 		usb_needs_explore(sc->sc_udev->bus, 0);
201 
202 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
203 		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
204 		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
205 		break;
206 
207 	default:			/* Error */
208 		if (xfer->error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
209 			/*
210 			 * Do a clear-stall. The "stall_pipe" flag
211 			 * will get cleared before next callback by
212 			 * the USB stack.
213 			 */
214 			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
215 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
216 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
217 		}
218 		break;
219 	}
220 }
221 
222 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
223  *      uhub_reset_tt_proc
224  *
225  * This function starts the TT reset USB request
226  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
227 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
228 static void
229 uhub_reset_tt_proc(struct usb_proc_msg *_pm)
230 {
231 	struct usb_udev_msg *pm = (void *)_pm;
232 	struct usb_device *udev = pm->udev;
233 	struct usb_hub *hub;
234 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
235 
236 	hub = udev->hub;
237 	if (hub == NULL)
238 		return;
239 	sc = hub->hubsoftc;
240 	if (sc == NULL)
241 		return;
242 
243 	/* Change lock */
244 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
245 	USB_MTX_LOCK(&sc->sc_mtx);
246 	/* Start transfer */
247 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UHUB_RESET_TT_TRANSFER]);
248 	/* Change lock */
249 	USB_MTX_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_mtx);
250 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
251 }
252 #endif
253 
254 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
255  *      uhub_tt_buffer_reset_async_locked
256  *
257  * This function queues a TT reset for the given USB device and endpoint.
258  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
259 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
260 void
261 uhub_tt_buffer_reset_async_locked(struct usb_device *child, struct usb_endpoint *ep)
262 {
263 	struct usb_device_request req;
264 	struct usb_device *udev;
265 	struct usb_hub *hub;
266 	struct usb_port *up;
267 	uint16_t wValue;
268 	uint8_t port;
269 
270 	if (child == NULL || ep == NULL)
271 		return;
272 
273 	udev = child->parent_hs_hub;
274 	port = child->hs_port_no;
275 
276 	if (udev == NULL)
277 		return;
278 
279 	hub = udev->hub;
280 	if ((hub == NULL) ||
281 	    (udev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH) ||
282 	    (child->speed != USB_SPEED_LOW &&
283 	     child->speed != USB_SPEED_FULL) ||
284 	    (child->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST) ||
285 	    (port == 0) || (ep->edesc == NULL)) {
286 		/* not applicable */
287 		return;
288 	}
289 
290 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(udev->bus, MA_OWNED);
291 
292 	up = hub->ports + port - 1;
293 
294 	if (udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass == UDCLASS_HUB &&
295 	    udev->ddesc.bDeviceProtocol == UDPROTO_HSHUBSTT)
296 		port = 1;
297 
298 	/* if we already received a clear buffer request, reset the whole TT */
299 	if (up->req_reset_tt.bRequest != 0) {
300 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER;
301 		req.bRequest = UR_RESET_TT;
302 		USETW(req.wValue, 0);
303 		req.wIndex[0] = port;
304 		req.wIndex[1] = 0;
305 		USETW(req.wLength, 0);
306 	} else {
307 		wValue = (ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress & 0xF) |
308 		      ((child->address & 0x7F) << 4) |
309 		      ((ep->edesc->bEndpointAddress & 0x80) << 8) |
310 		      ((ep->edesc->bmAttributes & 3) << 12);
311 
312 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_CLASS_OTHER;
313 		req.bRequest = UR_CLEAR_TT_BUFFER;
314 		USETW(req.wValue, wValue);
315 		req.wIndex[0] = port;
316 		req.wIndex[1] = 0;
317 		USETW(req.wLength, 0);
318 	}
319 	up->req_reset_tt = req;
320 	/* get reset transfer started */
321 	usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_TT_PROC(udev->bus),
322 	    &hub->tt_msg[0], &hub->tt_msg[1]);
323 }
324 #endif
325 
326 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
327 static void
328 uhub_reset_tt_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
329 {
330 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
331 	struct usb_device *udev;
332 	struct usb_port *up;
333 	uint8_t x;
334 
335 	DPRINTF("TT buffer reset\n");
336 
337 	sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
338 	udev = sc->sc_udev;
339 
340 	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
341 	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
342 	case USB_ST_SETUP:
343 tr_setup:
344 		USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
345 		/* find first port which needs a TT reset */
346 		for (x = 0; x != udev->hub->nports; x++) {
347 			up = udev->hub->ports + x;
348 
349 			if (up->req_reset_tt.bRequest == 0)
350 				continue;
351 
352 			/* copy in the transfer */
353 			usbd_copy_in(xfer->frbuffers, 0, &up->req_reset_tt,
354 			    sizeof(up->req_reset_tt));
355 			/* reset buffer */
356 			memset(&up->req_reset_tt, 0, sizeof(up->req_reset_tt));
357 
358 			/* set length */
359 			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, sizeof(up->req_reset_tt));
360 			xfer->nframes = 1;
361 			USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
362 
363 			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
364 			return;
365 		}
366 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
367 		break;
368 
369 	default:
370 		if (error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED)
371 			break;
372 
373 		DPRINTF("TT buffer reset failed (%s)\n", usbd_errstr(error));
374 		goto tr_setup;
375 	}
376 }
377 #endif
378 
379 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
380  *      uhub_count_active_host_ports
381  *
382  * This function counts the number of active ports at the given speed.
383  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
384 uint8_t
385 uhub_count_active_host_ports(struct usb_device *udev, enum usb_dev_speed speed)
386 {
387 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
388 	struct usb_device *child;
389 	struct usb_hub *hub;
390 	struct usb_port *up;
391 	uint8_t retval = 0;
392 	uint8_t x;
393 
394 	if (udev == NULL)
395 		goto done;
396 	hub = udev->hub;
397 	if (hub == NULL)
398 		goto done;
399 	sc = hub->hubsoftc;
400 	if (sc == NULL)
401 		goto done;
402 
403 	for (x = 0; x != hub->nports; x++) {
404 		up = hub->ports + x;
405 		child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus, up);
406 		if (child != NULL &&
407 		    child->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST &&
408 		    child->speed == speed)
409 			retval++;
410 	}
411 done:
412 	return (retval);
413 }
414 
415 void
416 uhub_explore_handle_re_enumerate(struct usb_device *child)
417 {
418 	uint8_t do_unlock;
419 	usb_error_t err;
420 
421 	/* check if device should be re-enumerated */
422 	if (child->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
423 		return;
424 
425 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(child);
426 	switch (child->re_enumerate_wait) {
427 	case USB_RE_ENUM_START:
428 		err = usbd_set_config_index(child,
429 		    USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX);
430 		if (err != 0) {
431 			DPRINTF("Unconfigure failed: %s: Ignored.\n",
432 			    usbd_errstr(err));
433 		}
434 		if (child->parent_hub == NULL) {
435 			/* the root HUB cannot be re-enumerated */
436 			DPRINTFN(6, "cannot reset root HUB\n");
437 			err = 0;
438 		} else {
439 			err = usbd_req_re_enumerate(child, NULL);
440 		}
441 		if (err == 0) {
442 			/* refresh device strings */
443 			usb_get_langid(child);
444 			usb_set_device_strings(child);
445 
446 			/* set default configuration */
447 			err = usbd_set_config_index(child, 0);
448 		}
449 		if (err == 0) {
450 			err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
451 			    USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
452 		}
453 		child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
454 		break;
455 
456 	case USB_RE_ENUM_PWR_OFF:
457 		/* get the device unconfigured */
458 		err = usbd_set_config_index(child,
459 		    USB_UNCONFIG_INDEX);
460 		if (err) {
461 			DPRINTFN(0, "Could not unconfigure "
462 			    "device (ignored)\n");
463 		}
464 		if (child->parent_hub == NULL) {
465 			/* the root HUB cannot be re-enumerated */
466 			DPRINTFN(6, "cannot set port feature\n");
467 			err = 0;
468 		} else {
469 			/* clear port enable */
470 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(child->parent_hub,
471 			    NULL, child->port_no, UHF_PORT_ENABLE);
472 			if (err) {
473 				DPRINTFN(0, "Could not disable port "
474 				    "(ignored)\n");
475 			}
476 		}
477 		child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
478 		break;
479 
480 	case USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG:
481 		err = usbd_set_config_index(child,
482 		    child->next_config_index);
483 		if (err != 0) {
484 			DPRINTF("Configure failed: %s: Ignored.\n",
485 			    usbd_errstr(err));
486 		} else {
487 			err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
488 			    USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
489 		}
490 		child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
491 		break;
492 
493 	default:
494 		child->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_DONE;
495 		break;
496 	}
497 	if (do_unlock)
498 		usbd_enum_unlock(child);
499 }
500 
501 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
502  *	uhub_explore_sub - subroutine
503  *
504  * Return values:
505  *    0: Success
506  * Else: A control transaction failed
507  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
508 static usb_error_t
509 uhub_explore_sub(struct uhub_softc *sc, struct usb_port *up)
510 {
511 	struct usb_bus *bus;
512 	struct usb_device *child;
513 	uint8_t refcount;
514 	usb_error_t err;
515 
516 	bus = sc->sc_udev->bus;
517 	err = USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
518 
519 	/* get driver added refcount from USB bus */
520 	refcount = bus->driver_added_refcount;
521 
522 	/* get device assosiated with the given port */
523 	child = usb_bus_port_get_device(bus, up);
524 	if (child == NULL) {
525 		/* nothing to do */
526 		goto done;
527 	}
528 
529 	uhub_explore_handle_re_enumerate(child);
530 
531 	/* check if probe and attach should be done */
532 
533 	if (child->driver_added_refcount != refcount) {
534 		child->driver_added_refcount = refcount;
535 		err = usb_probe_and_attach(child,
536 		    USB_IFACE_INDEX_ANY);
537 		if (err) {
538 			goto done;
539 		}
540 	}
541 	/* start control transfer, if device mode */
542 
543 	if (child->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE)
544 		usbd_ctrl_transfer_setup(child);
545 
546 	/* if a HUB becomes present, do a recursive HUB explore */
547 
548 	if (child->hub)
549 		err = (child->hub->explore) (child);
550 
551 done:
552 	return (err);
553 }
554 
555 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
556  *	uhub_read_port_status - factored out code
557  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
558 static usb_error_t
559 uhub_read_port_status(struct uhub_softc *sc, uint8_t portno)
560 {
561 	struct usb_port_status ps;
562 	usb_error_t err;
563 
564 	if (sc->sc_usb_port_errors >= UHUB_USB_PORT_ERRORS_MAX) {
565 		DPRINTFN(4, "port %d, HUB looks dead, too many errors\n", portno);
566 		sc->sc_st.port_status = 0;
567 		sc->sc_st.port_change = 0;
568 		return (USB_ERR_TIMEOUT);
569 	}
570 
571 	err = usbd_req_get_port_status(
572 	    sc->sc_udev, NULL, &ps, portno);
573 
574 	if (err == 0) {
575 		sc->sc_st.port_status = UGETW(ps.wPortStatus);
576 		sc->sc_st.port_change = UGETW(ps.wPortChange);
577 		sc->sc_usb_port_errors = 0;
578 	} else {
579 		sc->sc_st.port_status = 0;
580 		sc->sc_st.port_change = 0;
581 		sc->sc_usb_port_errors++;
582 	}
583 
584 	/* debugging print */
585 
586 	DPRINTFN(4, "port %d, wPortStatus=0x%04x, "
587 	    "wPortChange=0x%04x, err=%s\n",
588 	    portno, sc->sc_st.port_status,
589 	    sc->sc_st.port_change, usbd_errstr(err));
590 	return (err);
591 }
592 
593 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
594  *	uhub_reattach_port
595  *
596  * Returns:
597  *    0: Success
598  * Else: A control transaction failed
599  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
600 static usb_error_t
601 uhub_reattach_port(struct uhub_softc *sc, uint8_t portno)
602 {
603 	struct usb_device *child;
604 	struct usb_device *udev;
605 	enum usb_dev_speed speed;
606 	enum usb_hc_mode mode;
607 	usb_error_t err;
608 	uint16_t power_mask;
609 	uint8_t timeout;
610 
611 	DPRINTF("reattaching port %d\n", portno);
612 
613 	timeout = 0;
614 	udev = sc->sc_udev;
615 	child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus,
616 	    udev->hub->ports + portno - 1);
617 
618 repeat:
619 
620 	/* first clear the port connection change bit */
621 
622 	err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
623 	    portno, UHF_C_PORT_CONNECTION);
624 
625 	if (err)
626 		goto error;
627 
628 	/* check if there is a child */
629 
630 	if (child != NULL) {
631 		/*
632 		 * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
633 		 */
634 		usb_free_device(child, 0);
635 		child = NULL;
636 	}
637 	/* get fresh status */
638 
639 	err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
640 	if (err)
641 		goto error;
642 
643 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
644 	/* check if we should skip enumeration from this USB HUB */
645 	if (usb_disable_enumeration != 0 ||
646 	    sc->sc_disable_enumeration != 0) {
647 		DPRINTF("Enumeration is disabled!\n");
648 		goto error;
649 	}
650 #endif
651 	/* check if nothing is connected to the port */
652 
653 	if (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS))
654 		goto error;
655 
656 	/* check if there is no power on the port and print a warning */
657 
658 	switch (udev->speed) {
659 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
660 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
661 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
662 		power_mask = UPS_PORT_POWER;
663 		break;
664 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
665 		if (udev->parent_hub == NULL)
666 			power_mask = 0;	/* XXX undefined */
667 		else
668 			power_mask = UPS_PORT_POWER_SS;
669 		break;
670 	default:
671 		power_mask = 0;
672 		break;
673 	}
674 	if ((sc->sc_st.port_status & power_mask) != power_mask) {
675 		DPRINTF("WARNING: strange, connected port %d "
676 		    "has no power\n", portno);
677 	}
678 
679 	/* check if the device is in Host Mode */
680 
681 	if (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_MODE_DEVICE)) {
682 		DPRINTF("Port %d is in Host Mode\n", portno);
683 
684 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_SUSPEND) {
685 			/*
686 			 * NOTE: Should not get here in SuperSpeed
687 			 * mode, because the HUB should report this
688 			 * bit as zero.
689 			 */
690 			DPRINTF("Port %d was still "
691 			    "suspended, clearing.\n", portno);
692 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev,
693 			    NULL, portno, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
694 		}
695 
696 		/* USB Host Mode */
697 
698 		/* wait for maximum device power up time */
699 
700 		usb_pause_mtx(NULL,
701 		    USB_MS_TO_TICKS(usb_port_powerup_delay));
702 
703 		/* reset port, which implies enabling it */
704 
705 		err = usbd_req_reset_port(udev, NULL, portno);
706 
707 		if (err) {
708 			DPRINTFN(0, "port %d reset "
709 			    "failed, error=%s\n",
710 			    portno, usbd_errstr(err));
711 			goto error;
712 		}
713 		/* get port status again, it might have changed during reset */
714 
715 		err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
716 		if (err) {
717 			goto error;
718 		}
719 		/* check if something changed during port reset */
720 
721 		if ((sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) ||
722 		    (!(sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_CURRENT_CONNECT_STATUS))) {
723 			if (timeout) {
724 				DPRINTFN(1, "giving up port %d reset - "
725 				   "device vanished: change %#x status %#x\n",
726 				   portno, sc->sc_st.port_change,
727 				   sc->sc_st.port_status);
728 				goto error;
729 			}
730 			timeout = 1;
731 			goto repeat;
732 		}
733 	} else {
734 		DPRINTF("Port %d is in Device Mode\n", portno);
735 	}
736 
737 	/*
738 	 * Figure out the device speed
739 	 */
740 	switch (udev->speed) {
741 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
742 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_HIGH_SPEED)
743 			speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
744 		else if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_LOW_SPEED)
745 			speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
746 		else
747 			speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
748 		break;
749 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
750 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_LOW_SPEED)
751 			speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
752 		else
753 			speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
754 		break;
755 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
756 		speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
757 		break;
758 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
759 		if (udev->parent_hub == NULL) {
760 			/* Root HUB - special case */
761 			switch (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_OTHER_SPEED) {
762 			case 0:
763 				speed = USB_SPEED_FULL;
764 				break;
765 			case UPS_LOW_SPEED:
766 				speed = USB_SPEED_LOW;
767 				break;
768 			case UPS_HIGH_SPEED:
769 				speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
770 				break;
771 			default:
772 				speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
773 				break;
774 			}
775 		} else {
776 			speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER;
777 		}
778 		break;
779 	default:
780 		/* same speed like parent */
781 		speed = udev->speed;
782 		break;
783 	}
784 	if (speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
785 		err = usbd_req_set_hub_u1_timeout(udev, NULL,
786 		    portno, 128 - (2 * udev->depth));
787 		if (err) {
788 			DPRINTFN(0, "port %d U1 timeout "
789 			    "failed, error=%s\n",
790 			    portno, usbd_errstr(err));
791 		}
792 		err = usbd_req_set_hub_u2_timeout(udev, NULL,
793 		    portno, 128 - (2 * udev->depth));
794 		if (err) {
795 			DPRINTFN(0, "port %d U2 timeout "
796 			    "failed, error=%s\n",
797 			    portno, usbd_errstr(err));
798 		}
799 	}
800 
801 	/*
802 	 * Figure out the device mode
803 	 *
804 	 * NOTE: This part is currently FreeBSD specific.
805 	 */
806 	if (udev->parent_hub != NULL) {
807 		/* inherit mode from the parent HUB */
808 		mode = udev->parent_hub->flags.usb_mode;
809 	} else if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_MODE_DEVICE)
810 		mode = USB_MODE_DEVICE;
811 	else
812 		mode = USB_MODE_HOST;
813 
814 	/* need to create a new child */
815 	child = usb_alloc_device(sc->sc_dev, udev->bus, udev,
816 	    udev->depth + 1, portno - 1, portno, speed, mode);
817 	if (child == NULL) {
818 		DPRINTFN(0, "could not allocate new device\n");
819 		goto error;
820 	}
821 	return (0);			/* success */
822 
823 error:
824 	if (child != NULL) {
825 		/*
826 		 * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
827 		 */
828 		usb_free_device(child, 0);
829 		child = NULL;
830 	}
831 	if (err == 0) {
832 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_ENABLED) {
833 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(
834 			    sc->sc_udev, NULL,
835 			    portno, UHF_PORT_ENABLE);
836 		}
837 	}
838 	if (err) {
839 		DPRINTFN(0, "device problem (%s), "
840 		    "disabling port %d\n", usbd_errstr(err), portno);
841 	}
842 	return (err);
843 }
844 
845 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
846  *	usb_device_20_compatible
847  *
848  * Returns:
849  *    0: HUB does not support suspend and resume
850  * Else: HUB supports suspend and resume
851  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
852 static uint8_t
853 usb_device_20_compatible(struct usb_device *udev)
854 {
855 	if (udev == NULL)
856 		return (0);
857 	switch (udev->speed) {
858 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
859 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
860 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
861 		return (1);
862 	default:
863 		return (0);
864 	}
865 }
866 
867 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
868  *	uhub_suspend_resume_port
869  *
870  * Returns:
871  *    0: Success
872  * Else: A control transaction failed
873  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
874 static usb_error_t
875 uhub_suspend_resume_port(struct uhub_softc *sc, uint8_t portno)
876 {
877 	struct usb_device *child;
878 	struct usb_device *udev;
879 	uint8_t is_suspend;
880 	usb_error_t err;
881 
882 	DPRINTF("port %d\n", portno);
883 
884 	udev = sc->sc_udev;
885 	child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus,
886 	    udev->hub->ports + portno - 1);
887 
888 	/* first clear the port suspend change bit */
889 
890 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
891 		err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
892 		    portno, UHF_C_PORT_SUSPEND);
893 	} else {
894 		err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
895 		    portno, UHF_C_PORT_LINK_STATE);
896 	}
897 
898 	if (err) {
899 		DPRINTF("clearing suspend failed.\n");
900 		goto done;
901 	}
902 	/* get fresh status */
903 
904 	err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
905 	if (err) {
906 		DPRINTF("reading port status failed.\n");
907 		goto done;
908 	}
909 	/* convert current state */
910 
911 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
912 		if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_SUSPEND) {
913 			is_suspend = 1;
914 		} else {
915 			is_suspend = 0;
916 		}
917 	} else {
918 		switch (UPS_PORT_LINK_STATE_GET(sc->sc_st.port_status)) {
919 		case UPS_PORT_LS_U3:
920 			is_suspend = 1;
921 			break;
922 		case UPS_PORT_LS_SS_INA:
923 			usbd_req_warm_reset_port(udev, NULL, portno);
924 			is_suspend = 0;
925 			break;
926 		default:
927 			is_suspend = 0;
928 			break;
929 		}
930 	}
931 
932 	DPRINTF("suspended=%u\n", is_suspend);
933 
934 	/* do the suspend or resume */
935 
936 	if (child) {
937 		/*
938 		 * This code handle two cases: 1) Host Mode - we can only
939 		 * receive resume here 2) Device Mode - we can receive
940 		 * suspend and resume here
941 		 */
942 		if (is_suspend == 0)
943 			usb_dev_resume_peer(child);
944 		else if (child->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE)
945 			usb_dev_suspend_peer(child);
946 	}
947 done:
948 	return (err);
949 }
950 
951 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
952  *	uhub_root_interrupt
953  *
954  * This function is called when a Root HUB interrupt has
955  * happened. "ptr" and "len" makes up the Root HUB interrupt
956  * packet. This function is called having the "bus_mtx" locked.
957  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
958 void
959 uhub_root_intr(struct usb_bus *bus, const uint8_t *ptr, uint8_t len)
960 {
961 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
962 
963 	usb_needs_explore(bus, 0);
964 }
965 
966 static uint8_t
967 uhub_is_too_deep(struct usb_device *udev)
968 {
969 	switch (udev->speed) {
970 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
971 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
972 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
973 		if (udev->depth > USB_HUB_MAX_DEPTH)
974 			return (1);
975 		break;
976 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
977 		if (udev->depth > USB_SS_HUB_DEPTH_MAX)
978 			return (1);
979 		break;
980 	default:
981 		break;
982 	}
983 	return (0);
984 }
985 
986 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
987  *	uhub_explore
988  *
989  * Returns:
990  *     0: Success
991  *  Else: Failure
992  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
993 static usb_error_t
994 uhub_explore(struct usb_device *udev)
995 {
996 	struct usb_hub *hub;
997 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
998 	struct usb_port *up;
999 	usb_error_t err;
1000 	uint8_t portno;
1001 	uint8_t x;
1002 	uint8_t do_unlock;
1003 
1004 	hub = udev->hub;
1005 	sc = hub->hubsoftc;
1006 
1007 	DPRINTFN(11, "udev=%p addr=%d\n", udev, udev->address);
1008 
1009 	/* ignore devices that are too deep */
1010 	if (uhub_is_too_deep(udev))
1011 		return (USB_ERR_TOO_DEEP);
1012 
1013 	/* check if device is suspended */
1014 	if (udev->flags.self_suspended) {
1015 		/* need to wait until the child signals resume */
1016 		DPRINTF("Device is suspended!\n");
1017 		return (USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION);
1018 	}
1019 
1020 	/*
1021 	 * Make sure we don't race against user-space applications
1022 	 * like LibUSB:
1023 	 */
1024 	do_unlock = usbd_enum_lock(udev);
1025 
1026 	/*
1027 	 * Set default error code to avoid compiler warnings.
1028 	 * Note that hub->nports cannot be zero.
1029 	 */
1030 	err = USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
1031 
1032 	for (x = 0; x != hub->nports; x++) {
1033 		up = hub->ports + x;
1034 		portno = x + 1;
1035 
1036 		err = uhub_read_port_status(sc, portno);
1037 		if (err) {
1038 			/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1039 			break;
1040 		}
1041 		if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_OVERCURRENT_INDICATOR) {
1042 			DPRINTF("Overcurrent on port %u.\n", portno);
1043 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(
1044 			    udev, NULL, portno, UHF_C_PORT_OVER_CURRENT);
1045 			if (err) {
1046 				/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1047 				break;
1048 			}
1049 		}
1050 		if (!(sc->sc_flags & UHUB_FLAG_DID_EXPLORE)) {
1051 			/*
1052 			 * Fake a connect status change so that the
1053 			 * status gets checked initially!
1054 			 */
1055 			sc->sc_st.port_change |=
1056 			    UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS;
1057 		}
1058 		if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_PORT_ENABLED) {
1059 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(
1060 			    udev, NULL, portno, UHF_C_PORT_ENABLE);
1061 			if (err) {
1062 				/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1063 				break;
1064 			}
1065 			if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) {
1066 				/*
1067 				 * Ignore the port error if the device
1068 				 * has vanished !
1069 				 */
1070 			} else if (sc->sc_st.port_status & UPS_PORT_ENABLED) {
1071 				DPRINTFN(0, "illegal enable change, "
1072 				    "port %d\n", portno);
1073 			} else {
1074 				if (up->restartcnt == USB_RESTART_MAX) {
1075 					/* XXX could try another speed ? */
1076 					DPRINTFN(0, "port error, giving up "
1077 					    "port %d\n", portno);
1078 				} else {
1079 					sc->sc_st.port_change |=
1080 					    UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS;
1081 					up->restartcnt++;
1082 				}
1083 			}
1084 		}
1085 		if (sc->sc_st.port_change & UPS_C_CONNECT_STATUS) {
1086 			err = uhub_reattach_port(sc, portno);
1087 			if (err) {
1088 				/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1089 				break;
1090 			}
1091 		}
1092 		if (sc->sc_st.port_change & (UPS_C_SUSPEND |
1093 		    UPS_C_PORT_LINK_STATE)) {
1094 			err = uhub_suspend_resume_port(sc, portno);
1095 			if (err) {
1096 				/* most likely the HUB is gone */
1097 				break;
1098 			}
1099 		}
1100 
1101 		if (uhub_explore_sub(sc, up) == USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1102 			/* explore succeeded - reset restart counter */
1103 			up->restartcnt = 0;
1104 		}
1105 	}
1106 
1107 	if (do_unlock)
1108 		usbd_enum_unlock(udev);
1109 
1110 	/* initial status checked */
1111 	sc->sc_flags |= UHUB_FLAG_DID_EXPLORE;
1112 
1113 	return (err);
1114 }
1115 
1116 int
1117 uhub_probe(device_t dev)
1118 {
1119 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
1120 
1121 	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
1122 		return (ENXIO);
1123 
1124 	/*
1125 	 * The subclass for USB HUBs is currently ignored because it
1126 	 * is 0 for some and 1 for others.
1127 	 */
1128 	if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex == 0 &&
1129 	    uaa->info.bDeviceClass == UDCLASS_HUB)
1130 		return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
1131 
1132 	return (ENXIO);
1133 }
1134 
1135 /* NOTE: The information returned by this function can be wrong. */
1136 usb_error_t
1137 uhub_query_info(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t *pnports, uint8_t *ptt)
1138 {
1139 	struct usb_hub_descriptor hubdesc20;
1140 	struct usb_hub_ss_descriptor hubdesc30;
1141 	usb_error_t err;
1142 	uint8_t nports;
1143 	uint8_t tt;
1144 
1145 	if (udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass != UDCLASS_HUB)
1146 		return (USB_ERR_INVAL);
1147 
1148 	nports = 0;
1149 	tt = 0;
1150 
1151 	switch (udev->speed) {
1152 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1153 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1154 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1155 		/* assuming that there is one port */
1156 		err = usbd_req_get_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc20, 1);
1157 		if (err) {
1158 			DPRINTFN(0, "getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1159 			    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1160 			break;
1161 		}
1162 		nports = hubdesc20.bNbrPorts;
1163 		if (nports > 127)
1164 			nports = 127;
1165 
1166 		if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
1167 			tt = (UGETW(hubdesc20.wHubCharacteristics) >> 5) & 3;
1168 		break;
1169 
1170 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1171 		err = usbd_req_get_ss_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc30, 1);
1172 		if (err) {
1173 			DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 3.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1174 			    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1175 			break;
1176 		}
1177 		nports = hubdesc30.bNbrPorts;
1178 		if (nports > 16)
1179 			nports = 16;
1180 		break;
1181 
1182 	default:
1183 		err = USB_ERR_INVAL;
1184 		break;
1185 	}
1186 
1187 	if (pnports != NULL)
1188 		*pnports = nports;
1189 
1190 	if (ptt != NULL)
1191 		*ptt = tt;
1192 
1193 	return (err);
1194 }
1195 
1196 int
1197 uhub_attach(device_t dev)
1198 {
1199 	struct uhub_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1200 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
1201 	struct usb_device *udev = uaa->device;
1202 	struct usb_device *parent_hub = udev->parent_hub;
1203 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1204 	struct usb_hub_descriptor hubdesc20;
1205 	struct usb_hub_ss_descriptor hubdesc30;
1206 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
1207 	struct sysctl_ctx_list *sysctl_ctx;
1208 	struct sysctl_oid *sysctl_tree;
1209 #endif
1210 	uint16_t pwrdly;
1211 	uint16_t nports;
1212 	uint8_t x;
1213 	uint8_t portno;
1214 	uint8_t removable;
1215 	uint8_t iface_index;
1216 	usb_error_t err;
1217 
1218 	sc->sc_udev = udev;
1219 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
1220 
1221 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, "USB HUB mutex", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1222 
1223 	device_set_usb_desc(dev);
1224 
1225 	DPRINTFN(2, "depth=%d selfpowered=%d, parent=%p, "
1226 	    "parent->selfpowered=%d\n",
1227 	    udev->depth,
1228 	    udev->flags.self_powered,
1229 	    parent_hub,
1230 	    parent_hub ?
1231 	    parent_hub->flags.self_powered : 0);
1232 
1233 	if (uhub_is_too_deep(udev)) {
1234 		DPRINTFN(0, "HUB at depth %d, "
1235 		    "exceeds maximum. HUB ignored\n", (int)udev->depth);
1236 		goto error;
1237 	}
1238 
1239 	if (!udev->flags.self_powered && parent_hub &&
1240 	    !parent_hub->flags.self_powered) {
1241 		DPRINTFN(0, "Bus powered HUB connected to "
1242 		    "bus powered HUB. HUB ignored\n");
1243 		goto error;
1244 	}
1245 
1246 	if (UHUB_IS_MULTI_TT(sc)) {
1247 		err = usbd_set_alt_interface_index(udev, 0, 1);
1248 		if (err) {
1249 			device_printf(dev, "MTT could not be enabled\n");
1250 			goto error;
1251 		}
1252 		device_printf(dev, "MTT enabled\n");
1253 	}
1254 
1255 	/* get HUB descriptor */
1256 
1257 	DPRINTFN(2, "Getting HUB descriptor\n");
1258 
1259 	switch (udev->speed) {
1260 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1261 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1262 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1263 		/* assuming that there is one port */
1264 		err = usbd_req_get_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc20, 1);
1265 		if (err) {
1266 			DPRINTFN(0, "getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1267 			    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1268 			goto error;
1269 		}
1270 		/* get number of ports */
1271 		nports = hubdesc20.bNbrPorts;
1272 
1273 		/* get power delay */
1274 		pwrdly = ((hubdesc20.bPwrOn2PwrGood * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR) +
1275 		    usb_extra_power_up_time);
1276 
1277 		/* get complete HUB descriptor */
1278 		if (nports >= 8) {
1279 			/* check number of ports */
1280 			if (nports > 127) {
1281 				DPRINTFN(0, "Invalid number of USB 2.0 ports,"
1282 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1283 				goto error;
1284 			}
1285 			/* get complete HUB descriptor */
1286 			err = usbd_req_get_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc20, nports);
1287 
1288 			if (err) {
1289 				DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1290 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1291 				goto error;
1292 			}
1293 			if (hubdesc20.bNbrPorts != nports) {
1294 				DPRINTFN(0, "Number of ports changed\n");
1295 				goto error;
1296 			}
1297 		}
1298 		break;
1299 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1300 		if (udev->parent_hub != NULL) {
1301 			err = usbd_req_set_hub_depth(udev, NULL,
1302 			    udev->depth - 1);
1303 			if (err) {
1304 				DPRINTFN(0, "Setting USB 3.0 HUB depth failed,"
1305 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1306 				goto error;
1307 			}
1308 		}
1309 		err = usbd_req_get_ss_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc30, 1);
1310 		if (err) {
1311 			DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 3.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1312 			    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1313 			goto error;
1314 		}
1315 		/* get number of ports */
1316 		nports = hubdesc30.bNbrPorts;
1317 
1318 		/* get power delay */
1319 		pwrdly = ((hubdesc30.bPwrOn2PwrGood * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR) +
1320 		    usb_extra_power_up_time);
1321 
1322 		/* get complete HUB descriptor */
1323 		if (nports >= 8) {
1324 			/* check number of ports */
1325 			if (nports > ((udev->parent_hub != NULL) ? 15 : 127)) {
1326 				DPRINTFN(0, "Invalid number of USB 3.0 ports,"
1327 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1328 				goto error;
1329 			}
1330 			/* get complete HUB descriptor */
1331 			err = usbd_req_get_ss_hub_descriptor(udev, NULL, &hubdesc30, nports);
1332 
1333 			if (err) {
1334 				DPRINTFN(0, "Getting USB 2.0 HUB descriptor failed,"
1335 				    "error=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1336 				goto error;
1337 			}
1338 			if (hubdesc30.bNbrPorts != nports) {
1339 				DPRINTFN(0, "Number of ports changed\n");
1340 				goto error;
1341 			}
1342 		}
1343 		break;
1344 	default:
1345 		DPRINTF("Assuming HUB has only one port\n");
1346 		/* default number of ports */
1347 		nports = 1;
1348 		/* default power delay */
1349 		pwrdly = ((10 * UHD_PWRON_FACTOR) + usb_extra_power_up_time);
1350 		break;
1351 	}
1352 	if (nports == 0) {
1353 		DPRINTFN(0, "portless HUB\n");
1354 		goto error;
1355 	}
1356 	if (nports > USB_MAX_PORTS) {
1357 		DPRINTF("Port limit exceeded\n");
1358 		goto error;
1359 	}
1360 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_PORT == 0)
1361 	hub = malloc(sizeof(hub[0]) + (sizeof(hub->ports[0]) * nports),
1362 	    M_USBDEV, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1363 
1364 	if (hub == NULL)
1365 		goto error;
1366 #else
1367 	hub = &sc->sc_hub;
1368 #endif
1369 	udev->hub = hub;
1370 
1371 	/* initialize HUB structure */
1372 	hub->hubsoftc = sc;
1373 	hub->explore = &uhub_explore;
1374 	hub->nports = nports;
1375 	hub->hubudev = udev;
1376 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
1377 	hub->tt_msg[0].hdr.pm_callback = &uhub_reset_tt_proc;
1378 	hub->tt_msg[0].udev = udev;
1379 	hub->tt_msg[1].hdr.pm_callback = &uhub_reset_tt_proc;
1380 	hub->tt_msg[1].udev = udev;
1381 #endif
1382 	/* if self powered hub, give ports maximum current */
1383 	if (udev->flags.self_powered) {
1384 		hub->portpower = USB_MAX_POWER;
1385 	} else {
1386 		hub->portpower = USB_MIN_POWER;
1387 	}
1388 
1389 	/* set up interrupt pipe */
1390 	iface_index = 0;
1391 	if (udev->parent_hub == NULL) {
1392 		/* root HUB is special */
1393 		err = 0;
1394 	} else {
1395 		/* normal HUB */
1396 		err = usbd_transfer_setup(udev, &iface_index, sc->sc_xfer,
1397 		    uhub_config, UHUB_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
1398 	}
1399 	if (err) {
1400 		DPRINTFN(0, "cannot setup interrupt transfer, "
1401 		    "errstr=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1402 		goto error;
1403 	}
1404 	/* wait with power off for a while */
1405 	usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(USB_POWER_DOWN_TIME));
1406 
1407 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
1408 	/* Add device sysctls */
1409 
1410 	sysctl_ctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev);
1411 	sysctl_tree = device_get_sysctl_tree(dev);
1412 
1413 	if (sysctl_ctx != NULL && sysctl_tree != NULL) {
1414 		(void) SYSCTL_ADD_INT(sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sysctl_tree),
1415 		    OID_AUTO, "disable_enumeration", CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
1416 		    &sc->sc_disable_enumeration, 0,
1417 		    "Set to disable enumeration on this USB HUB.");
1418 
1419 		(void) SYSCTL_ADD_INT(sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sysctl_tree),
1420 		    OID_AUTO, "disable_port_power", CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
1421 		    &sc->sc_disable_port_power, 0,
1422 		    "Set to disable USB port power on this USB HUB.");
1423 	}
1424 #endif
1425 	/*
1426 	 * To have the best chance of success we do things in the exact same
1427 	 * order as Windoze98.  This should not be necessary, but some
1428 	 * devices do not follow the USB specs to the letter.
1429 	 *
1430 	 * These are the events on the bus when a hub is attached:
1431 	 *  Get device and config descriptors (see attach code)
1432 	 *  Get hub descriptor (see above)
1433 	 *  For all ports
1434 	 *     turn on power
1435 	 *     wait for power to become stable
1436 	 * (all below happens in explore code)
1437 	 *  For all ports
1438 	 *     clear C_PORT_CONNECTION
1439 	 *  For all ports
1440 	 *     get port status
1441 	 *     if device connected
1442 	 *        wait 100 ms
1443 	 *        turn on reset
1444 	 *        wait
1445 	 *        clear C_PORT_RESET
1446 	 *        get port status
1447 	 *        proceed with device attachment
1448 	 */
1449 
1450 	/* XXX should check for none, individual, or ganged power? */
1451 
1452 	removable = 0;
1453 
1454 	for (x = 0; x != nports; x++) {
1455 		/* set up data structures */
1456 		struct usb_port *up = hub->ports + x;
1457 
1458 		up->device_index = 0;
1459 		up->restartcnt = 0;
1460 		portno = x + 1;
1461 
1462 		/* check if port is removable */
1463 		switch (udev->speed) {
1464 		case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1465 		case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1466 		case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1467 			if (!UHD_NOT_REMOV(&hubdesc20, portno))
1468 				removable++;
1469 			break;
1470 		case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
1471 			if (!UHD_NOT_REMOV(&hubdesc30, portno))
1472 				removable++;
1473 			break;
1474 		default:
1475 			DPRINTF("Assuming removable port\n");
1476 			removable++;
1477 			break;
1478 		}
1479 		if (err == 0) {
1480 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
1481 			/* check if we should disable USB port power or not */
1482 			if (usb_disable_port_power != 0 ||
1483 			    sc->sc_disable_port_power != 0) {
1484 				/* turn the power off */
1485 				DPRINTFN(2, "Turning port %d power off\n", portno);
1486 				err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev, NULL,
1487 				    portno, UHF_PORT_POWER);
1488 			} else {
1489 #endif
1490 				/* turn the power on */
1491 				DPRINTFN(2, "Turning port %d power on\n", portno);
1492 				err = usbd_req_set_port_feature(udev, NULL,
1493 				    portno, UHF_PORT_POWER);
1494 #if USB_HAVE_DISABLE_ENUM
1495 			}
1496 #endif
1497 		}
1498 		if (err != 0) {
1499 			DPRINTFN(0, "port %d power on or off failed, %s\n",
1500 			    portno, usbd_errstr(err));
1501 		}
1502 		DPRINTF("turn on port %d power\n",
1503 		    portno);
1504 
1505 		/* wait for stable power */
1506 		usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(pwrdly));
1507 	}
1508 
1509 	device_printf(dev, "%d port%s with %d "
1510 	    "removable, %s powered\n", nports, (nports != 1) ? "s" : "",
1511 	    removable, udev->flags.self_powered ? "self" : "bus");
1512 
1513 	/* Start the interrupt endpoint, if any */
1514 
1515 	USB_MTX_LOCK(&sc->sc_mtx);
1516 	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[UHUB_INTR_TRANSFER]);
1517 	USB_MTX_UNLOCK(&sc->sc_mtx);
1518 
1519 	/* Enable automatic power save on all USB HUBs */
1520 
1521 	usbd_set_power_mode(udev, USB_POWER_MODE_SAVE);
1522 
1523 	return (0);
1524 
1525 error:
1526 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UHUB_N_TRANSFER);
1527 
1528 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_PORT == 0)
1529 	free(udev->hub, M_USBDEV);
1530 #endif
1531 	udev->hub = NULL;
1532 
1533 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
1534 
1535 	return (ENXIO);
1536 }
1537 
1538 /*
1539  * Called from process context when the hub is gone.
1540  * Detach all devices on active ports.
1541  */
1542 int
1543 uhub_detach(device_t dev)
1544 {
1545 	struct uhub_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1546 	struct usb_hub *hub = sc->sc_udev->hub;
1547 	struct usb_bus *bus = sc->sc_udev->bus;
1548 	struct usb_device *child;
1549 	uint8_t x;
1550 
1551 	if (hub == NULL)		/* must be partially working */
1552 		return (0);
1553 
1554 	/* Make sure interrupt transfer is gone. */
1555 	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, UHUB_N_TRANSFER);
1556 
1557 	/* Detach all ports */
1558 	for (x = 0; x != hub->nports; x++) {
1559 		child = usb_bus_port_get_device(bus, hub->ports + x);
1560 
1561 		if (child == NULL) {
1562 			continue;
1563 		}
1564 
1565 		/*
1566 		 * Free USB device and all subdevices, if any.
1567 		 */
1568 		usb_free_device(child, 0);
1569 	}
1570 
1571 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
1572 	/* Make sure our TT messages are not queued anywhere */
1573 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
1574 	usb_proc_mwait(USB_BUS_TT_PROC(bus),
1575 	    &hub->tt_msg[0], &hub->tt_msg[1]);
1576 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
1577 #endif
1578 
1579 #if (USB_HAVE_FIXED_PORT == 0)
1580 	free(hub, M_USBDEV);
1581 #endif
1582 	sc->sc_udev->hub = NULL;
1583 
1584 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
1585 
1586 	return (0);
1587 }
1588 
1589 static int
1590 uhub_suspend(device_t dev)
1591 {
1592 	DPRINTF("\n");
1593 	/* Sub-devices are not suspended here! */
1594 	return (0);
1595 }
1596 
1597 static int
1598 uhub_resume(device_t dev)
1599 {
1600 	DPRINTF("\n");
1601 	/* Sub-devices are not resumed here! */
1602 	return (0);
1603 }
1604 
1605 static void
1606 uhub_driver_added(device_t dev, driver_t *driver)
1607 {
1608 	usb_needs_explore_all();
1609 }
1610 
1611 void
1612 uhub_find_iface_index(struct usb_hub *hub, device_t child,
1613     struct hub_result *res)
1614 {
1615 	struct usb_interface *iface;
1616 	struct usb_device *udev;
1617 	uint8_t nports;
1618 	uint8_t x;
1619 	uint8_t i;
1620 
1621 	nports = hub->nports;
1622 	for (x = 0; x != nports; x++) {
1623 		udev = usb_bus_port_get_device(hub->hubudev->bus,
1624 		    hub->ports + x);
1625 		if (!udev) {
1626 			continue;
1627 		}
1628 		for (i = 0; i != USB_IFACE_MAX; i++) {
1629 			iface = usbd_get_iface(udev, i);
1630 			if (iface &&
1631 			    (iface->subdev == child)) {
1632 				res->iface_index = i;
1633 				res->udev = udev;
1634 				res->portno = x + 1;
1635 				return;
1636 			}
1637 		}
1638 	}
1639 	res->iface_index = 0;
1640 	res->udev = NULL;
1641 	res->portno = 0;
1642 }
1643 
1644 int
1645 uhub_child_location(device_t parent, device_t child, struct sbuf *sb)
1646 {
1647 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
1648 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1649 	struct hub_result res;
1650 
1651 	if (!device_is_attached(parent))
1652 		return (0);
1653 
1654 	sc = device_get_softc(parent);
1655 	hub = sc->sc_udev->hub;
1656 
1657 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
1658 	uhub_find_iface_index(hub, child, &res);
1659 	if (!res.udev) {
1660 		DPRINTF("device not on hub\n");
1661 		goto done;
1662 	}
1663 	sbuf_printf(sb, "bus=%u hubaddr=%u port=%u devaddr=%u"
1664 	    " interface=%u"
1665 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
1666 	    " ugen=%s"
1667 #endif
1668 	    , device_get_unit(res.udev->bus->bdev)
1669 	    , (res.udev->parent_hub != NULL) ?
1670 	    res.udev->parent_hub->device_index : 0
1671 	    , res.portno, res.udev->device_index, res.iface_index
1672 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
1673 	    , res.udev->ugen_name
1674 #endif
1675 	    );
1676 done:
1677 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1678 
1679 	return (0);
1680 }
1681 
1682 static int
1683 uhub_child_pnpinfo(device_t parent, device_t child, struct sbuf*sb)
1684 {
1685 	struct uhub_softc *sc;
1686 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1687 	struct usb_interface *iface;
1688 	struct hub_result res;
1689 	uint8_t do_unlock;
1690 
1691 	if (!device_is_attached(parent))
1692 		return (0);
1693 
1694 	sc = device_get_softc(parent);
1695 	hub = sc->sc_udev->hub;
1696 
1697 	mtx_lock(&Giant);
1698 	uhub_find_iface_index(hub, child, &res);
1699 	if (!res.udev) {
1700 		DPRINTF("device not on hub\n");
1701 		goto done;
1702 	}
1703 	iface = usbd_get_iface(res.udev, res.iface_index);
1704 	if (iface && iface->idesc) {
1705 		/* Make sure device information is not changed during the print. */
1706 		do_unlock = usbd_ctrl_lock(res.udev);
1707 
1708 		sbuf_printf(sb, "vendor=0x%04x product=0x%04x "
1709 		    "devclass=0x%02x devsubclass=0x%02x "
1710 		    "devproto=0x%02x "
1711 		    "sernum=\"%s\" "
1712 		    "release=0x%04x "
1713 		    "mode=%s "
1714 		    "intclass=0x%02x intsubclass=0x%02x "
1715 		    "intprotocol=0x%02x" "%s%s",
1716 		    UGETW(res.udev->ddesc.idVendor),
1717 		    UGETW(res.udev->ddesc.idProduct),
1718 		    res.udev->ddesc.bDeviceClass,
1719 		    res.udev->ddesc.bDeviceSubClass,
1720 		    res.udev->ddesc.bDeviceProtocol,
1721 		    usb_get_serial(res.udev),
1722 		    UGETW(res.udev->ddesc.bcdDevice),
1723 		    (res.udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) ? "host" : "device",
1724 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceClass,
1725 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceSubClass,
1726 		    iface->idesc->bInterfaceProtocol,
1727 		    iface->pnpinfo ? " " : "",
1728 		    iface->pnpinfo ? iface->pnpinfo : "");
1729 
1730 		if (do_unlock)
1731 			usbd_ctrl_unlock(res.udev);
1732 	}
1733 done:
1734 	mtx_unlock(&Giant);
1735 
1736 	return (0);
1737 }
1738 
1739 /*
1740  * The USB Transaction Translator:
1741  * ===============================
1742  *
1743  * When doing LOW- and FULL-speed USB transfers across a HIGH-speed
1744  * USB HUB, bandwidth must be allocated for ISOCHRONOUS and INTERRUPT
1745  * USB transfers. To utilize bandwidth dynamically the "scatter and
1746  * gather" principle must be applied. This means that bandwidth must
1747  * be divided into equal parts of bandwidth. With regard to USB all
1748  * data is transferred in smaller packets with length
1749  * "wMaxPacketSize". The problem however is that "wMaxPacketSize" is
1750  * not a constant!
1751  *
1752  * The bandwidth scheduler which I have implemented will simply pack
1753  * the USB transfers back to back until there is no more space in the
1754  * schedule. Out of the 8 microframes which the USB 2.0 standard
1755  * provides, only 6 are available for non-HIGH-speed devices. I have
1756  * reserved the first 4 microframes for ISOCHRONOUS transfers. The
1757  * last 2 microframes I have reserved for INTERRUPT transfers. Without
1758  * this division, it is very difficult to allocate and free bandwidth
1759  * dynamically.
1760  *
1761  * NOTE about the Transaction Translator in USB HUBs:
1762  *
1763  * USB HUBs have a very simple Transaction Translator, that will
1764  * simply pipeline all the SPLIT transactions. That means that the
1765  * transactions will be executed in the order they are queued!
1766  *
1767  */
1768 
1769 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1770  *	usb_intr_find_best_slot
1771  *
1772  * Return value:
1773  *   The best Transaction Translation slot for an interrupt endpoint.
1774  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1775 static uint8_t
1776 usb_intr_find_best_slot(usb_size_t *ptr, uint8_t start,
1777     uint8_t end, uint8_t mask)
1778 {
1779 	usb_size_t min = (usb_size_t)-1;
1780 	usb_size_t sum;
1781 	uint8_t x;
1782 	uint8_t y;
1783 	uint8_t z;
1784 
1785 	y = 0;
1786 
1787 	/* find the last slot with lesser used bandwidth */
1788 
1789 	for (x = start; x < end; x++) {
1790 		sum = 0;
1791 
1792 		/* compute sum of bandwidth */
1793 		for (z = x; z < end; z++) {
1794 			if (mask & (1U << (z - x)))
1795 				sum += ptr[z];
1796 		}
1797 
1798 		/* check if the current multi-slot is more optimal */
1799 		if (min >= sum) {
1800 			min = sum;
1801 			y = x;
1802 		}
1803 
1804 		/* check if the mask is about to be shifted out */
1805 		if (mask & (1U << (end - 1 - x)))
1806 			break;
1807 	}
1808 	return (y);
1809 }
1810 
1811 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1812  *	usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust
1813  *
1814  * This function will update the bandwidth usage for the microframe
1815  * having index "slot" by "len" bytes. "len" can be negative.  If the
1816  * "slot" argument is greater or equal to "USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX"
1817  * the "slot" argument will be replaced by the slot having least used
1818  * bandwidth. The "mask" argument is used for multi-slot allocations.
1819  *
1820  * Returns:
1821  *    The slot in which the bandwidth update was done: 0..7
1822  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1823 static uint8_t
1824 usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(struct usb_device *udev, int16_t len,
1825     uint8_t slot, uint8_t mask)
1826 {
1827 	struct usb_bus *bus = udev->bus;
1828 	struct usb_hub *hub;
1829 	enum usb_dev_speed speed;
1830 	uint8_t x;
1831 
1832 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
1833 
1834 	speed = usbd_get_speed(udev);
1835 
1836 	switch (speed) {
1837 	case USB_SPEED_LOW:
1838 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1839 		if (speed == USB_SPEED_LOW) {
1840 			len *= 8;
1841 		}
1842 		/*
1843 	         * The Host Controller Driver should have
1844 	         * performed checks so that the lookup
1845 	         * below does not result in a NULL pointer
1846 	         * access.
1847 	         */
1848 
1849 		hub = udev->parent_hs_hub->hub;
1850 		if (slot >= USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX) {
1851 			slot = usb_intr_find_best_slot(hub->uframe_usage,
1852 			    USB_FS_ISOC_UFRAME_MAX, 6, mask);
1853 		}
1854 		for (x = slot; x < 8; x++) {
1855 			if (mask & (1U << (x - slot))) {
1856 				hub->uframe_usage[x] += len;
1857 				bus->uframe_usage[x] += len;
1858 			}
1859 		}
1860 		break;
1861 	default:
1862 		if (slot >= USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX) {
1863 			slot = usb_intr_find_best_slot(bus->uframe_usage, 0,
1864 			    USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX, mask);
1865 		}
1866 		for (x = slot; x < 8; x++) {
1867 			if (mask & (1U << (x - slot))) {
1868 				bus->uframe_usage[x] += len;
1869 			}
1870 		}
1871 		break;
1872 	}
1873 	return (slot);
1874 }
1875 
1876 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1877  *	usb_hs_bandwidth_alloc
1878  *
1879  * This function is a wrapper function for "usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust()".
1880  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1881 void
1882 usb_hs_bandwidth_alloc(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
1883 {
1884 	struct usb_device *udev;
1885 	uint8_t slot;
1886 	uint8_t mask;
1887 	uint8_t speed;
1888 
1889 	udev = xfer->xroot->udev;
1890 
1891 	if (udev->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
1892 		return;		/* not supported */
1893 
1894 	xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw++;
1895 	if (xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw != 1)
1896 		return;		/* already allocated */
1897 
1898 	speed = usbd_get_speed(udev);
1899 
1900 	switch (xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) {
1901 	case UE_INTERRUPT:
1902 		/* allocate a microframe slot */
1903 
1904 		mask = 0x01;
1905 		slot = usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(udev,
1906 		    xfer->max_frame_size, USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX, mask);
1907 
1908 		xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = slot;
1909 		xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = mask << slot;
1910 
1911 		if ((speed != USB_SPEED_FULL) &&
1912 		    (speed != USB_SPEED_LOW)) {
1913 			xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0x00 ;
1914 		} else {
1915 			xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = (-(0x04 << slot)) & 0xFE;
1916 		}
1917 		break;
1918 
1919 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
1920 		switch (usbd_xfer_get_fps_shift(xfer)) {
1921 		case 0:
1922 			mask = 0xFF;
1923 			break;
1924 		case 1:
1925 			mask = 0x55;
1926 			break;
1927 		case 2:
1928 			mask = 0x11;
1929 			break;
1930 		default:
1931 			mask = 0x01;
1932 			break;
1933 		}
1934 
1935 		/* allocate a microframe multi-slot */
1936 
1937 		slot = usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(udev,
1938 		    xfer->max_frame_size, USB_HS_MICRO_FRAMES_MAX, mask);
1939 
1940 		xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = slot;
1941 		xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0;
1942 		xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = mask << slot;
1943 		break;
1944 
1945 	default:
1946 		xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = 0;
1947 		xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0;
1948 		xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = 0;
1949 		break;
1950 	}
1951 
1952 	DPRINTFN(11, "slot=%d, mask=0x%02x\n",
1953 	    xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe,
1954 	    xfer->endpoint->usb_smask >> xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe);
1955 }
1956 
1957 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1958  *	usb_hs_bandwidth_free
1959  *
1960  * This function is a wrapper function for "usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust()".
1961  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1962 void
1963 usb_hs_bandwidth_free(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
1964 {
1965 	struct usb_device *udev;
1966 	uint8_t slot;
1967 	uint8_t mask;
1968 
1969 	udev = xfer->xroot->udev;
1970 
1971 	if (udev->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
1972 		return;		/* not supported */
1973 
1974 	xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw--;
1975 	if (xfer->endpoint->refcount_bw != 0)
1976 		return;		/* still allocated */
1977 
1978 	switch (xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE) {
1979 	case UE_INTERRUPT:
1980 	case UE_ISOCHRONOUS:
1981 
1982 		slot = xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe;
1983 		mask = xfer->endpoint->usb_smask;
1984 
1985 		/* free microframe slot(s): */
1986 		usb_hs_bandwidth_adjust(udev,
1987 		    -xfer->max_frame_size, slot, mask >> slot);
1988 
1989 		DPRINTFN(11, "slot=%d, mask=0x%02x\n",
1990 		    slot, mask >> slot);
1991 
1992 		xfer->endpoint->usb_uframe = 0;
1993 		xfer->endpoint->usb_cmask = 0;
1994 		xfer->endpoint->usb_smask = 0;
1995 		break;
1996 
1997 	default:
1998 		break;
1999 	}
2000 }
2001 
2002 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2003  *	usb_isoc_time_expand
2004  *
2005  * This function will expand the time counter from 7-bit to 16-bit.
2006  *
2007  * Returns:
2008  *   16-bit isochronous time counter.
2009  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2010 uint16_t
2011 usb_isoc_time_expand(struct usb_bus *bus, uint16_t isoc_time_curr)
2012 {
2013 	uint16_t rem;
2014 
2015 	USB_BUS_LOCK_ASSERT(bus, MA_OWNED);
2016 
2017 	rem = bus->isoc_time_last & (USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX - 1);
2018 
2019 	isoc_time_curr &= (USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX - 1);
2020 
2021 	if (isoc_time_curr < rem) {
2022 		/* the time counter wrapped around */
2023 		bus->isoc_time_last += USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX;
2024 	}
2025 	/* update the remainder */
2026 
2027 	bus->isoc_time_last &= ~(USB_ISOC_TIME_MAX - 1);
2028 	bus->isoc_time_last |= isoc_time_curr;
2029 
2030 	return (bus->isoc_time_last);
2031 }
2032 
2033 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2034  *	usbd_fs_isoc_schedule_alloc_slot
2035  *
2036  * This function will allocate bandwidth for an isochronous FULL speed
2037  * transaction in the FULL speed schedule.
2038  *
2039  * Returns:
2040  *    <8: Success
2041  * Else: Error
2042  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2043 #if USB_HAVE_TT_SUPPORT
2044 uint8_t
2045 usbd_fs_isoc_schedule_alloc_slot(struct usb_xfer *isoc_xfer, uint16_t isoc_time)
2046 {
2047 	struct usb_xfer *xfer;
2048 	struct usb_xfer *pipe_xfer;
2049 	struct usb_bus *bus;
2050 	usb_frlength_t len;
2051 	usb_frlength_t data_len;
2052 	uint16_t delta;
2053 	uint16_t slot;
2054 	uint8_t retval;
2055 
2056 	data_len = 0;
2057 	slot = 0;
2058 
2059 	bus = isoc_xfer->xroot->bus;
2060 
2061 	TAILQ_FOREACH(xfer, &bus->intr_q.head, wait_entry) {
2062 		/* skip self, if any */
2063 
2064 		if (xfer == isoc_xfer)
2065 			continue;
2066 
2067 		/* check if this USB transfer is going through the same TT */
2068 
2069 		if (xfer->xroot->udev->parent_hs_hub !=
2070 		    isoc_xfer->xroot->udev->parent_hs_hub) {
2071 			continue;
2072 		}
2073 		if ((isoc_xfer->xroot->udev->parent_hs_hub->
2074 		    ddesc.bDeviceProtocol == UDPROTO_HSHUBMTT) &&
2075 		    (xfer->xroot->udev->hs_port_no !=
2076 		    isoc_xfer->xroot->udev->hs_port_no)) {
2077 			continue;
2078 		}
2079 		if (xfer->endpoint->methods != isoc_xfer->endpoint->methods)
2080 			continue;
2081 
2082 		/* check if isoc_time is part of this transfer */
2083 
2084 		delta = xfer->isoc_time_complete - isoc_time;
2085 		if (delta > 0 && delta <= xfer->nframes) {
2086 			delta = xfer->nframes - delta;
2087 
2088 			len = xfer->frlengths[delta];
2089 			len += 8;
2090 			len *= 7;
2091 			len /= 6;
2092 
2093 			data_len += len;
2094 		}
2095 
2096 		/*
2097 		 * Check double buffered transfers. Only stream ID
2098 		 * equal to zero is valid here!
2099 		 */
2100 		TAILQ_FOREACH(pipe_xfer, &xfer->endpoint->endpoint_q[0].head,
2101 		    wait_entry) {
2102 			/* skip self, if any */
2103 
2104 			if (pipe_xfer == isoc_xfer)
2105 				continue;
2106 
2107 			/* check if isoc_time is part of this transfer */
2108 
2109 			delta = pipe_xfer->isoc_time_complete - isoc_time;
2110 			if (delta > 0 && delta <= pipe_xfer->nframes) {
2111 				delta = pipe_xfer->nframes - delta;
2112 
2113 				len = pipe_xfer->frlengths[delta];
2114 				len += 8;
2115 				len *= 7;
2116 				len /= 6;
2117 
2118 				data_len += len;
2119 			}
2120 		}
2121 	}
2122 
2123 	while (data_len >= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME) {
2124 		data_len -= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME;
2125 		slot++;
2126 	}
2127 
2128 	/* check for overflow */
2129 
2130 	if (slot >= USB_FS_ISOC_UFRAME_MAX)
2131 		return (255);
2132 
2133 	retval = slot;
2134 
2135 	delta = isoc_xfer->isoc_time_complete - isoc_time;
2136 	if (delta > 0 && delta <= isoc_xfer->nframes) {
2137 		delta = isoc_xfer->nframes - delta;
2138 
2139 		len = isoc_xfer->frlengths[delta];
2140 		len += 8;
2141 		len *= 7;
2142 		len /= 6;
2143 
2144 		data_len += len;
2145 	}
2146 
2147 	while (data_len >= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME) {
2148 		data_len -= USB_FS_BYTES_PER_HS_UFRAME;
2149 		slot++;
2150 	}
2151 
2152 	/* check for overflow */
2153 
2154 	if (slot >= USB_FS_ISOC_UFRAME_MAX)
2155 		return (255);
2156 
2157 	return (retval);
2158 }
2159 #endif
2160 
2161 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2162  *	usb_bus_port_get_device
2163  *
2164  * This function is NULL safe.
2165  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2166 struct usb_device *
2167 usb_bus_port_get_device(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_port *up)
2168 {
2169 	if ((bus == NULL) || (up == NULL)) {
2170 		/* be NULL safe */
2171 		return (NULL);
2172 	}
2173 	if (up->device_index == 0) {
2174 		/* nothing to do */
2175 		return (NULL);
2176 	}
2177 	return (bus->devices[up->device_index]);
2178 }
2179 
2180 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2181  *	usb_bus_port_set_device
2182  *
2183  * This function is NULL safe.
2184  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2185 void
2186 usb_bus_port_set_device(struct usb_bus *bus, struct usb_port *up,
2187     struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t device_index)
2188 {
2189 	if (bus == NULL) {
2190 		/* be NULL safe */
2191 		return;
2192 	}
2193 	/*
2194 	 * There is only one case where we don't
2195 	 * have an USB port, and that is the Root Hub!
2196          */
2197 	if (up) {
2198 		if (udev) {
2199 			up->device_index = device_index;
2200 		} else {
2201 			device_index = up->device_index;
2202 			up->device_index = 0;
2203 		}
2204 	}
2205 	/*
2206 	 * Make relationships to our new device
2207 	 */
2208 	if (device_index != 0) {
2209 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2210 		mtx_lock(&usb_ref_lock);
2211 #endif
2212 		bus->devices[device_index] = udev;
2213 #if USB_HAVE_UGEN
2214 		mtx_unlock(&usb_ref_lock);
2215 #endif
2216 	}
2217 	/*
2218 	 * Debug print
2219 	 */
2220 	DPRINTFN(2, "bus %p devices[%u] = %p\n", bus, device_index, udev);
2221 }
2222 
2223 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2224  *	usb_needs_explore
2225  *
2226  * This functions is called when the USB event thread needs to run.
2227  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2228 void
2229 usb_needs_explore(struct usb_bus *bus, uint8_t do_probe)
2230 {
2231 	uint8_t do_unlock;
2232 
2233 	DPRINTF("\n");
2234 
2235 	if (cold != 0) {
2236 		DPRINTF("Cold\n");
2237 		return;
2238 	}
2239 
2240 	if (bus == NULL) {
2241 		DPRINTF("No bus pointer!\n");
2242 		return;
2243 	}
2244 	if ((bus->devices == NULL) ||
2245 	    (bus->devices[USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR] == NULL)) {
2246 		DPRINTF("No root HUB\n");
2247 		return;
2248 	}
2249 	if (mtx_owned(&bus->bus_mtx)) {
2250 		do_unlock = 0;
2251 	} else {
2252 		USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2253 		do_unlock = 1;
2254 	}
2255 	if (do_probe) {
2256 		bus->do_probe = 1;
2257 	}
2258 	if (usb_proc_msignal(USB_BUS_EXPLORE_PROC(bus),
2259 	    &bus->explore_msg[0], &bus->explore_msg[1])) {
2260 		/* ignore */
2261 	}
2262 	if (do_unlock) {
2263 		USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2264 	}
2265 }
2266 
2267 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2268  *	usb_needs_explore_all
2269  *
2270  * This function is called whenever a new driver is loaded and will
2271  * cause that all USB buses are re-explored.
2272  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2273 void
2274 usb_needs_explore_all(void)
2275 {
2276 	struct usb_bus *bus;
2277 	devclass_t dc;
2278 	device_t dev;
2279 	int max;
2280 
2281 	DPRINTFN(3, "\n");
2282 
2283 	dc = usb_devclass_ptr;
2284 	if (dc == NULL) {
2285 		DPRINTFN(0, "no devclass\n");
2286 		return;
2287 	}
2288 	/*
2289 	 * Explore all USB buses in parallel.
2290 	 */
2291 	max = devclass_get_maxunit(dc);
2292 	while (max >= 0) {
2293 		dev = devclass_get_device(dc, max);
2294 		if (dev) {
2295 			bus = device_get_softc(dev);
2296 			if (bus) {
2297 				usb_needs_explore(bus, 1);
2298 			}
2299 		}
2300 		max--;
2301 	}
2302 }
2303 
2304 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2305  *	usb_needs_explore_init
2306  *
2307  * This function will ensure that the USB controllers are not enumerated
2308  * until the "cold" variable is cleared.
2309  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2310 static void
2311 usb_needs_explore_init(void *arg)
2312 {
2313 	/*
2314 	 * The cold variable should be cleared prior to this function
2315 	 * being called:
2316 	 */
2317 	if (cold == 0)
2318 		usb_needs_explore_all();
2319 	else
2320 		DPRINTFN(-1, "Cold variable is still set!\n");
2321 }
2322 SYSINIT(usb_needs_explore_init, SI_SUB_KICK_SCHEDULER, SI_ORDER_SECOND, usb_needs_explore_init, NULL);
2323 
2324 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2325  *	usb_bus_power_update
2326  *
2327  * This function will ensure that all USB devices on the given bus are
2328  * properly suspended or resumed according to the device transfer
2329  * state.
2330  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2331 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2332 void
2333 usb_bus_power_update(struct usb_bus *bus)
2334 {
2335 	usb_needs_explore(bus, 0 /* no probe */ );
2336 }
2337 #endif
2338 
2339 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2340  *	usbd_transfer_power_ref
2341  *
2342  * This function will modify the power save reference counts and
2343  * wakeup the USB device associated with the given USB transfer, if
2344  * needed.
2345  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2346 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2347 void
2348 usbd_transfer_power_ref(struct usb_xfer *xfer, int val)
2349 {
2350 	static const usb_power_mask_t power_mask[4] = {
2351 		[UE_CONTROL] = USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL,
2352 		[UE_BULK] = USB_HW_POWER_BULK,
2353 		[UE_INTERRUPT] = USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT,
2354 		[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] = USB_HW_POWER_ISOC,
2355 	};
2356 	struct usb_device *udev;
2357 	uint8_t needs_explore;
2358 	uint8_t needs_hw_power;
2359 	uint8_t xfer_type;
2360 
2361 	udev = xfer->xroot->udev;
2362 
2363 	if (udev->device_index == USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR) {
2364 		/* no power save for root HUB */
2365 		return;
2366 	}
2367 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
2368 
2369 	xfer_type = xfer->endpoint->edesc->bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE;
2370 
2371 	udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time = ticks;
2372 	udev->pwr_save.type_refs[xfer_type] += val;
2373 
2374 	if (xfer->flags_int.control_xfr) {
2375 		udev->pwr_save.read_refs += val;
2376 		if (xfer->flags_int.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) {
2377 			/*
2378 			 * It is not allowed to suspend during a
2379 			 * control transfer:
2380 			 */
2381 			udev->pwr_save.write_refs += val;
2382 		}
2383 	} else if (USB_GET_DATA_ISREAD(xfer)) {
2384 		udev->pwr_save.read_refs += val;
2385 	} else {
2386 		udev->pwr_save.write_refs += val;
2387 	}
2388 
2389 	if (val > 0) {
2390 		if (udev->flags.self_suspended)
2391 			needs_explore = usb_peer_should_wakeup(udev);
2392 		else
2393 			needs_explore = 0;
2394 
2395 		if (!(udev->bus->hw_power_state & power_mask[xfer_type])) {
2396 			DPRINTF("Adding type %u to power state\n", xfer_type);
2397 			udev->bus->hw_power_state |= power_mask[xfer_type];
2398 			needs_hw_power = 1;
2399 		} else {
2400 			needs_hw_power = 0;
2401 		}
2402 	} else {
2403 		needs_explore = 0;
2404 		needs_hw_power = 0;
2405 	}
2406 
2407 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
2408 
2409 	if (needs_explore) {
2410 		DPRINTF("update\n");
2411 		usb_bus_power_update(udev->bus);
2412 	} else if (needs_hw_power) {
2413 		DPRINTF("needs power\n");
2414 		if (udev->bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
2415 			(udev->bus->methods->set_hw_power) (udev->bus);
2416 		}
2417 	}
2418 }
2419 #endif
2420 
2421 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2422  *	usb_peer_should_wakeup
2423  *
2424  * This function returns non-zero if the current device should wake up.
2425  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2426 static uint8_t
2427 usb_peer_should_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
2428 {
2429 	return (((udev->power_mode == USB_POWER_MODE_ON) &&
2430 	    (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST)) ||
2431 	    (udev->driver_added_refcount != udev->bus->driver_added_refcount) ||
2432 	    (udev->re_enumerate_wait != USB_RE_ENUM_DONE) ||
2433 	    (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] != 0) ||
2434 	    (udev->pwr_save.write_refs != 0) ||
2435 	    ((udev->pwr_save.read_refs != 0) &&
2436 	    (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) &&
2437 	    (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev) == 0)));
2438 }
2439 
2440 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2441  *	usb_bus_powerd
2442  *
2443  * This function implements the USB power daemon and is called
2444  * regularly from the USB explore thread.
2445  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2446 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2447 void
2448 usb_bus_powerd(struct usb_bus *bus)
2449 {
2450 	struct usb_device *udev;
2451 	usb_ticks_t temp;
2452 	usb_ticks_t limit;
2453 	usb_ticks_t mintime;
2454 	usb_size_t type_refs[5];
2455 	uint8_t x;
2456 
2457 	limit = usb_power_timeout;
2458 	if (limit == 0)
2459 		limit = hz;
2460 	else if (limit > 255)
2461 		limit = 255 * hz;
2462 	else
2463 		limit = limit * hz;
2464 
2465 	DPRINTF("bus=%p\n", bus);
2466 
2467 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2468 
2469 	/*
2470 	 * The root HUB device is never suspended
2471 	 * and we simply skip it.
2472 	 */
2473 	for (x = USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR + 1;
2474 	    x != bus->devices_max; x++) {
2475 		udev = bus->devices[x];
2476 		if (udev == NULL)
2477 			continue;
2478 
2479 		temp = ticks - udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time;
2480 
2481 		if (usb_peer_should_wakeup(udev)) {
2482 			/* check if we are suspended */
2483 			if (udev->flags.self_suspended != 0) {
2484 				USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2485 				usb_dev_resume_peer(udev);
2486 				USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2487 			}
2488 		} else if ((temp >= limit) &&
2489 		    (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_HOST) &&
2490 		    (udev->flags.self_suspended == 0)) {
2491 			/* try to do suspend */
2492 
2493 			USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2494 			usb_dev_suspend_peer(udev);
2495 			USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2496 		}
2497 	}
2498 
2499 	/* reset counters */
2500 
2501 	mintime = (usb_ticks_t)-1;
2502 	type_refs[0] = 0;
2503 	type_refs[1] = 0;
2504 	type_refs[2] = 0;
2505 	type_refs[3] = 0;
2506 	type_refs[4] = 0;
2507 
2508 	/* Re-loop all the devices to get the actual state */
2509 
2510 	for (x = USB_ROOT_HUB_ADDR + 1;
2511 	    x != bus->devices_max; x++) {
2512 		udev = bus->devices[x];
2513 		if (udev == NULL)
2514 			continue;
2515 
2516 		/* we found a non-Root-Hub USB device */
2517 		type_refs[4] += 1;
2518 
2519 		/* "last_xfer_time" can be updated by a resume */
2520 		temp = ticks - udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time;
2521 
2522 		/*
2523 		 * Compute minimum time since last transfer for the complete
2524 		 * bus:
2525 		 */
2526 		if (temp < mintime)
2527 			mintime = temp;
2528 
2529 		if (udev->flags.self_suspended == 0) {
2530 			type_refs[0] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[0];
2531 			type_refs[1] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[1];
2532 			type_refs[2] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[2];
2533 			type_refs[3] += udev->pwr_save.type_refs[3];
2534 		}
2535 	}
2536 
2537 	if (mintime >= (usb_ticks_t)(1 * hz)) {
2538 		/* recompute power masks */
2539 		DPRINTF("Recomputing power masks\n");
2540 		bus->hw_power_state = 0;
2541 		if (type_refs[UE_CONTROL] != 0)
2542 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL;
2543 		if (type_refs[UE_BULK] != 0)
2544 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_BULK;
2545 		if (type_refs[UE_INTERRUPT] != 0)
2546 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT;
2547 		if (type_refs[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] != 0)
2548 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_ISOC;
2549 		if (type_refs[4] != 0)
2550 			bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_NON_ROOT_HUB;
2551 	}
2552 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2553 
2554 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
2555 		/* always update hardware power! */
2556 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
2557 	}
2558 	return;
2559 }
2560 #endif
2561 
2562 static usb_error_t
2563 usbd_device_30_remote_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t bRequest)
2564 {
2565 	struct usb_device_request req = {};
2566 
2567 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_INTERFACE;
2568 	req.bRequest = bRequest;
2569 	USETW(req.wValue, USB_INTERFACE_FUNC_SUSPEND);
2570 	USETW(req.wIndex, USB_INTERFACE_FUNC_SUSPEND_LP |
2571 	    USB_INTERFACE_FUNC_SUSPEND_RW);
2572 
2573 	return (usbd_do_request(udev, NULL, &req, 0));
2574 }
2575 
2576 static usb_error_t
2577 usbd_clear_dev_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
2578 {
2579 	usb_error_t err;
2580 
2581 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
2582 		err = usbd_req_clear_device_feature(udev,
2583 		    NULL, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
2584 	} else {
2585 		err = usbd_device_30_remote_wakeup(udev,
2586 		    UR_CLEAR_FEATURE);
2587 	}
2588 	return (err);
2589 }
2590 
2591 static usb_error_t
2592 usbd_set_dev_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
2593 {
2594 	usb_error_t err;
2595 
2596 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
2597 		err = usbd_req_set_device_feature(udev,
2598 		    NULL, UF_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP);
2599 	} else {
2600 		err = usbd_device_30_remote_wakeup(udev,
2601 		    UR_SET_FEATURE);
2602 	}
2603 	return (err);
2604 }
2605 
2606 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2607  *	usb_dev_resume_peer
2608  *
2609  * This function will resume an USB peer and do the required USB
2610  * signalling to get an USB device out of the suspended state.
2611  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2612 static void
2613 usb_dev_resume_peer(struct usb_device *udev)
2614 {
2615 	struct usb_bus *bus;
2616 	int err;
2617 
2618 	/* be NULL safe */
2619 	if (udev == NULL)
2620 		return;
2621 
2622 	/* check if already resumed */
2623 	if (udev->flags.self_suspended == 0)
2624 		return;
2625 
2626 	/* we need a parent HUB to do resume */
2627 	if (udev->parent_hub == NULL)
2628 		return;
2629 
2630 	DPRINTF("udev=%p\n", udev);
2631 
2632 	if ((udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) &&
2633 	    (udev->flags.remote_wakeup == 0)) {
2634 		/*
2635 		 * If the host did not set the remote wakeup feature, we can
2636 		 * not wake it up either!
2637 		 */
2638 		DPRINTF("remote wakeup is not set!\n");
2639 		return;
2640 	}
2641 	/* get bus pointer */
2642 	bus = udev->bus;
2643 
2644 	/* resume parent hub first */
2645 	usb_dev_resume_peer(udev->parent_hub);
2646 
2647 	/* reduce chance of instant resume failure by waiting a little bit */
2648 	usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(20));
2649 
2650 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
2651 		/* resume current port (Valid in Host and Device Mode) */
2652 		err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev->parent_hub,
2653 		    NULL, udev->port_no, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
2654 		if (err) {
2655 			DPRINTFN(0, "Resuming port failed\n");
2656 			return;
2657 		}
2658 	} else {
2659 		/* resume current port (Valid in Host and Device Mode) */
2660 		err = usbd_req_set_port_link_state(udev->parent_hub,
2661 		    NULL, udev->port_no, UPS_PORT_LS_U0);
2662 		if (err) {
2663 			DPRINTFN(0, "Resuming port failed\n");
2664 			return;
2665 		}
2666 	}
2667 
2668 	/* resume settle time */
2669 	usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(usb_port_resume_delay));
2670 
2671 	if (bus->methods->device_resume != NULL) {
2672 		/* resume USB device on the USB controller */
2673 		(bus->methods->device_resume) (udev);
2674 	}
2675 	USB_BUS_LOCK(bus);
2676 	/* set that this device is now resumed */
2677 	udev->flags.self_suspended = 0;
2678 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2679 	/* make sure that we don't go into suspend right away */
2680 	udev->pwr_save.last_xfer_time = ticks;
2681 
2682 	/* make sure the needed power masks are on */
2683 	if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_CONTROL] != 0)
2684 		bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_CONTROL;
2685 	if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_BULK] != 0)
2686 		bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_BULK;
2687 	if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_INTERRUPT] != 0)
2688 		bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_INTERRUPT;
2689 	if (udev->pwr_save.type_refs[UE_ISOCHRONOUS] != 0)
2690 		bus->hw_power_state |= USB_HW_POWER_ISOC;
2691 #endif
2692 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(bus);
2693 
2694 	if (bus->methods->set_hw_power != NULL) {
2695 		/* always update hardware power! */
2696 		(bus->methods->set_hw_power) (bus);
2697 	}
2698 
2699 	usbd_sr_lock(udev);
2700 
2701 	/* notify all sub-devices about resume */
2702 	err = usb_suspend_resume(udev, 0);
2703 
2704 	usbd_sr_unlock(udev);
2705 
2706 	/* check if peer has wakeup capability */
2707 	if (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev)) {
2708 		/* clear remote wakeup */
2709 		err = usbd_clear_dev_wakeup(udev);
2710 		if (err) {
2711 			DPRINTFN(0, "Clearing device "
2712 			    "remote wakeup failed: %s\n",
2713 			    usbd_errstr(err));
2714 		}
2715 	}
2716 }
2717 
2718 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2719  *	usb_dev_suspend_peer
2720  *
2721  * This function will suspend an USB peer and do the required USB
2722  * signalling to get an USB device into the suspended state.
2723  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2724 static void
2725 usb_dev_suspend_peer(struct usb_device *udev)
2726 {
2727 	struct usb_device *child;
2728 	int err;
2729 	uint8_t x;
2730 	uint8_t nports;
2731 
2732 repeat:
2733 	/* be NULL safe */
2734 	if (udev == NULL)
2735 		return;
2736 
2737 	/* check if already suspended */
2738 	if (udev->flags.self_suspended)
2739 		return;
2740 
2741 	/* we need a parent HUB to do suspend */
2742 	if (udev->parent_hub == NULL)
2743 		return;
2744 
2745 	DPRINTF("udev=%p\n", udev);
2746 
2747 	/* check if the current device is a HUB */
2748 	if (udev->hub != NULL) {
2749 		nports = udev->hub->nports;
2750 
2751 		/* check if all devices on the HUB are suspended */
2752 		for (x = 0; x != nports; x++) {
2753 			child = usb_bus_port_get_device(udev->bus,
2754 			    udev->hub->ports + x);
2755 
2756 			if (child == NULL)
2757 				continue;
2758 
2759 			if (child->flags.self_suspended)
2760 				continue;
2761 
2762 			DPRINTFN(1, "Port %u is busy on the HUB!\n", x + 1);
2763 			return;
2764 		}
2765 	}
2766 
2767 	if (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev)) {
2768 		/*
2769 		 * This request needs to be done before we set
2770 		 * "udev->flags.self_suspended":
2771 		 */
2772 
2773 		/* allow device to do remote wakeup */
2774 		err = usbd_set_dev_wakeup(udev);
2775 		if (err) {
2776 			DPRINTFN(0, "Setting device "
2777 			    "remote wakeup failed\n");
2778 		}
2779 	}
2780 
2781 	USB_BUS_LOCK(udev->bus);
2782 	/*
2783 	 * Checking for suspend condition and setting suspended bit
2784 	 * must be atomic!
2785 	 */
2786 	err = usb_peer_should_wakeup(udev);
2787 	if (err == 0) {
2788 		/*
2789 		 * Set that this device is suspended. This variable
2790 		 * must be set before calling USB controller suspend
2791 		 * callbacks.
2792 		 */
2793 		udev->flags.self_suspended = 1;
2794 	}
2795 	USB_BUS_UNLOCK(udev->bus);
2796 
2797 	if (err != 0) {
2798 		if (usb_peer_can_wakeup(udev)) {
2799 			/* allow device to do remote wakeup */
2800 			err = usbd_clear_dev_wakeup(udev);
2801 			if (err) {
2802 				DPRINTFN(0, "Setting device "
2803 				    "remote wakeup failed\n");
2804 			}
2805 		}
2806 
2807 		if (udev->flags.usb_mode == USB_MODE_DEVICE) {
2808 			/* resume parent HUB first */
2809 			usb_dev_resume_peer(udev->parent_hub);
2810 
2811 			/* reduce chance of instant resume failure by waiting a little bit */
2812 			usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(20));
2813 
2814 			/* resume current port (Valid in Host and Device Mode) */
2815 			err = usbd_req_clear_port_feature(udev->parent_hub,
2816 			    NULL, udev->port_no, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
2817 
2818 			/* resume settle time */
2819 			usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(usb_port_resume_delay));
2820 		}
2821 		DPRINTF("Suspend was cancelled!\n");
2822 		return;
2823 	}
2824 
2825 	usbd_sr_lock(udev);
2826 
2827 	/* notify all sub-devices about suspend */
2828 	err = usb_suspend_resume(udev, 1);
2829 
2830 	usbd_sr_unlock(udev);
2831 
2832 	if (udev->bus->methods->device_suspend != NULL) {
2833 		usb_timeout_t temp;
2834 
2835 		/* suspend device on the USB controller */
2836 		(udev->bus->methods->device_suspend) (udev);
2837 
2838 		/* do DMA delay */
2839 		temp = usbd_get_dma_delay(udev);
2840 		if (temp != 0)
2841 			usb_pause_mtx(NULL, USB_MS_TO_TICKS(temp));
2842 	}
2843 
2844 	if (usb_device_20_compatible(udev)) {
2845 		/* suspend current port */
2846 		err = usbd_req_set_port_feature(udev->parent_hub,
2847 		    NULL, udev->port_no, UHF_PORT_SUSPEND);
2848 		if (err) {
2849 			DPRINTFN(0, "Suspending port failed\n");
2850 			return;
2851 		}
2852 	} else {
2853 		/* suspend current port */
2854 		err = usbd_req_set_port_link_state(udev->parent_hub,
2855 		    NULL, udev->port_no, UPS_PORT_LS_U3);
2856 		if (err) {
2857 			DPRINTFN(0, "Suspending port failed\n");
2858 			return;
2859 		}
2860 	}
2861 
2862 	udev = udev->parent_hub;
2863 	goto repeat;
2864 }
2865 
2866 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2867  *	usbd_set_power_mode
2868  *
2869  * This function will set the power mode, see USB_POWER_MODE_XXX for a
2870  * USB device.
2871  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2872 void
2873 usbd_set_power_mode(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t power_mode)
2874 {
2875 	/* filter input argument */
2876 	if ((power_mode != USB_POWER_MODE_ON) &&
2877 	    (power_mode != USB_POWER_MODE_OFF))
2878 		power_mode = USB_POWER_MODE_SAVE;
2879 
2880 	power_mode = usbd_filter_power_mode(udev, power_mode);
2881 
2882 	udev->power_mode = power_mode;	/* update copy of power mode */
2883 
2884 #if USB_HAVE_POWERD
2885 	usb_bus_power_update(udev->bus);
2886 #else
2887 	usb_needs_explore(udev->bus, 0 /* no probe */ );
2888 #endif
2889 }
2890 
2891 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2892  *	usbd_filter_power_mode
2893  *
2894  * This function filters the power mode based on hardware requirements.
2895  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2896 uint8_t
2897 usbd_filter_power_mode(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t power_mode)
2898 {
2899 	const struct usb_bus_methods *mtod;
2900 	int8_t temp;
2901 
2902 	mtod = udev->bus->methods;
2903 	temp = -1;
2904 
2905 	if (mtod->get_power_mode != NULL)
2906 		(mtod->get_power_mode) (udev, &temp);
2907 
2908 	/* check if we should not filter */
2909 	if (temp < 0)
2910 		return (power_mode);
2911 
2912 	/* use fixed power mode given by hardware driver */
2913 	return (temp);
2914 }
2915 
2916 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2917  *	usbd_start_re_enumerate
2918  *
2919  * This function starts re-enumeration of the given USB device. This
2920  * function does not need to be called BUS-locked. This function does
2921  * not wait until the re-enumeration is completed.
2922  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2923 void
2924 usbd_start_re_enumerate(struct usb_device *udev)
2925 {
2926 	if (udev->re_enumerate_wait == USB_RE_ENUM_DONE) {
2927 		udev->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_START;
2928 		usb_needs_explore(udev->bus, 0);
2929 	}
2930 }
2931 
2932 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*
2933  *	usbd_start_set_config
2934  *
2935  * This function starts setting a USB configuration. This function
2936  * does not need to be called BUS-locked. This function does not wait
2937  * until the set USB configuratino is completed.
2938  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2939 usb_error_t
2940 usbd_start_set_config(struct usb_device *udev, uint8_t index)
2941 {
2942 	if (udev->re_enumerate_wait == USB_RE_ENUM_DONE) {
2943 		if (udev->curr_config_index == index) {
2944 			/* no change needed */
2945 			return (0);
2946 		}
2947 		udev->next_config_index = index;
2948 		udev->re_enumerate_wait = USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG;
2949 		usb_needs_explore(udev->bus, 0);
2950 		return (0);
2951 	} else if (udev->re_enumerate_wait == USB_RE_ENUM_SET_CONFIG) {
2952 		if (udev->next_config_index == index) {
2953 			/* no change needed */
2954 			return (0);
2955 		}
2956 	}
2957 	return (USB_ERR_PENDING_REQUESTS);
2958 }
2959