xref: /freebsd/sys/dev/virtio/network/if_vtnet.c (revision 076ad2f8)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2011, Bryan Venteicher <bryanv@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
10  *    disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 /* Driver for VirtIO network devices. */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/sockio.h>
37 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
39 #include <sys/module.h>
40 #include <sys/socket.h>
41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
42 #include <sys/random.h>
43 #include <sys/sglist.h>
44 #include <sys/lock.h>
45 #include <sys/mutex.h>
46 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
47 #include <sys/smp.h>
48 #include <machine/smp.h>
49 
50 #include <vm/uma.h>
51 
52 #include <net/ethernet.h>
53 #include <net/if.h>
54 #include <net/if_var.h>
55 #include <net/if_arp.h>
56 #include <net/if_dl.h>
57 #include <net/if_types.h>
58 #include <net/if_media.h>
59 #include <net/if_vlan_var.h>
60 
61 #include <net/bpf.h>
62 
63 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
64 #include <netinet/in.h>
65 #include <netinet/ip.h>
66 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
67 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
68 #include <netinet/udp.h>
69 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
70 #include <netinet/sctp.h>
71 
72 #include <machine/bus.h>
73 #include <machine/resource.h>
74 #include <sys/bus.h>
75 #include <sys/rman.h>
76 
77 #include <dev/virtio/virtio.h>
78 #include <dev/virtio/virtqueue.h>
79 #include <dev/virtio/network/virtio_net.h>
80 #include <dev/virtio/network/if_vtnetvar.h>
81 
82 #include "virtio_if.h"
83 
84 #include "opt_inet.h"
85 #include "opt_inet6.h"
86 
87 static int	vtnet_modevent(module_t, int, void *);
88 
89 static int	vtnet_probe(device_t);
90 static int	vtnet_attach(device_t);
91 static int	vtnet_detach(device_t);
92 static int	vtnet_suspend(device_t);
93 static int	vtnet_resume(device_t);
94 static int	vtnet_shutdown(device_t);
95 static int	vtnet_attach_completed(device_t);
96 static int	vtnet_config_change(device_t);
97 
98 static void	vtnet_negotiate_features(struct vtnet_softc *);
99 static void	vtnet_setup_features(struct vtnet_softc *);
100 static int	vtnet_init_rxq(struct vtnet_softc *, int);
101 static int	vtnet_init_txq(struct vtnet_softc *, int);
102 static int	vtnet_alloc_rxtx_queues(struct vtnet_softc *);
103 static void	vtnet_free_rxtx_queues(struct vtnet_softc *);
104 static int	vtnet_alloc_rx_filters(struct vtnet_softc *);
105 static void	vtnet_free_rx_filters(struct vtnet_softc *);
106 static int	vtnet_alloc_virtqueues(struct vtnet_softc *);
107 static int	vtnet_setup_interface(struct vtnet_softc *);
108 static int	vtnet_change_mtu(struct vtnet_softc *, int);
109 static int	vtnet_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
110 static uint64_t	vtnet_get_counter(struct ifnet *, ift_counter);
111 
112 static int	vtnet_rxq_populate(struct vtnet_rxq *);
113 static void	vtnet_rxq_free_mbufs(struct vtnet_rxq *);
114 static struct mbuf *
115 		vtnet_rx_alloc_buf(struct vtnet_softc *, int , struct mbuf **);
116 static int	vtnet_rxq_replace_lro_nomgr_buf(struct vtnet_rxq *,
117 		    struct mbuf *, int);
118 static int	vtnet_rxq_replace_buf(struct vtnet_rxq *, struct mbuf *, int);
119 static int	vtnet_rxq_enqueue_buf(struct vtnet_rxq *, struct mbuf *);
120 static int	vtnet_rxq_new_buf(struct vtnet_rxq *);
121 static int	vtnet_rxq_csum(struct vtnet_rxq *, struct mbuf *,
122 		     struct virtio_net_hdr *);
123 static void	vtnet_rxq_discard_merged_bufs(struct vtnet_rxq *, int);
124 static void	vtnet_rxq_discard_buf(struct vtnet_rxq *, struct mbuf *);
125 static int	vtnet_rxq_merged_eof(struct vtnet_rxq *, struct mbuf *, int);
126 static void	vtnet_rxq_input(struct vtnet_rxq *, struct mbuf *,
127 		    struct virtio_net_hdr *);
128 static int	vtnet_rxq_eof(struct vtnet_rxq *);
129 static void	vtnet_rx_vq_intr(void *);
130 static void	vtnet_rxq_tq_intr(void *, int);
131 
132 static int	vtnet_txq_below_threshold(struct vtnet_txq *);
133 static int	vtnet_txq_notify(struct vtnet_txq *);
134 static void	vtnet_txq_free_mbufs(struct vtnet_txq *);
135 static int	vtnet_txq_offload_ctx(struct vtnet_txq *, struct mbuf *,
136 		    int *, int *, int *);
137 static int	vtnet_txq_offload_tso(struct vtnet_txq *, struct mbuf *, int,
138 		    int, struct virtio_net_hdr *);
139 static struct mbuf *
140 		vtnet_txq_offload(struct vtnet_txq *, struct mbuf *,
141 		    struct virtio_net_hdr *);
142 static int	vtnet_txq_enqueue_buf(struct vtnet_txq *, struct mbuf **,
143 		    struct vtnet_tx_header *);
144 static int	vtnet_txq_encap(struct vtnet_txq *, struct mbuf **);
145 #ifdef VTNET_LEGACY_TX
146 static void	vtnet_start_locked(struct vtnet_txq *, struct ifnet *);
147 static void	vtnet_start(struct ifnet *);
148 #else
149 static int	vtnet_txq_mq_start_locked(struct vtnet_txq *, struct mbuf *);
150 static int	vtnet_txq_mq_start(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
151 static void	vtnet_txq_tq_deferred(void *, int);
152 #endif
153 static void	vtnet_txq_start(struct vtnet_txq *);
154 static void	vtnet_txq_tq_intr(void *, int);
155 static int	vtnet_txq_eof(struct vtnet_txq *);
156 static void	vtnet_tx_vq_intr(void *);
157 static void	vtnet_tx_start_all(struct vtnet_softc *);
158 
159 #ifndef VTNET_LEGACY_TX
160 static void	vtnet_qflush(struct ifnet *);
161 #endif
162 
163 static int	vtnet_watchdog(struct vtnet_txq *);
164 static void	vtnet_accum_stats(struct vtnet_softc *,
165 		    struct vtnet_rxq_stats *, struct vtnet_txq_stats *);
166 static void	vtnet_tick(void *);
167 
168 static void	vtnet_start_taskqueues(struct vtnet_softc *);
169 static void	vtnet_free_taskqueues(struct vtnet_softc *);
170 static void	vtnet_drain_taskqueues(struct vtnet_softc *);
171 
172 static void	vtnet_drain_rxtx_queues(struct vtnet_softc *);
173 static void	vtnet_stop_rendezvous(struct vtnet_softc *);
174 static void	vtnet_stop(struct vtnet_softc *);
175 static int	vtnet_virtio_reinit(struct vtnet_softc *);
176 static void	vtnet_init_rx_filters(struct vtnet_softc *);
177 static int	vtnet_init_rx_queues(struct vtnet_softc *);
178 static int	vtnet_init_tx_queues(struct vtnet_softc *);
179 static int	vtnet_init_rxtx_queues(struct vtnet_softc *);
180 static void	vtnet_set_active_vq_pairs(struct vtnet_softc *);
181 static int	vtnet_reinit(struct vtnet_softc *);
182 static void	vtnet_init_locked(struct vtnet_softc *);
183 static void	vtnet_init(void *);
184 
185 static void	vtnet_free_ctrl_vq(struct vtnet_softc *);
186 static void	vtnet_exec_ctrl_cmd(struct vtnet_softc *, void *,
187 		    struct sglist *, int, int);
188 static int	vtnet_ctrl_mac_cmd(struct vtnet_softc *, uint8_t *);
189 static int	vtnet_ctrl_mq_cmd(struct vtnet_softc *, uint16_t);
190 static int	vtnet_ctrl_rx_cmd(struct vtnet_softc *, int, int);
191 static int	vtnet_set_promisc(struct vtnet_softc *, int);
192 static int	vtnet_set_allmulti(struct vtnet_softc *, int);
193 static void	vtnet_attach_disable_promisc(struct vtnet_softc *);
194 static void	vtnet_rx_filter(struct vtnet_softc *);
195 static void	vtnet_rx_filter_mac(struct vtnet_softc *);
196 static int	vtnet_exec_vlan_filter(struct vtnet_softc *, int, uint16_t);
197 static void	vtnet_rx_filter_vlan(struct vtnet_softc *);
198 static void	vtnet_update_vlan_filter(struct vtnet_softc *, int, uint16_t);
199 static void	vtnet_register_vlan(void *, struct ifnet *, uint16_t);
200 static void	vtnet_unregister_vlan(void *, struct ifnet *, uint16_t);
201 
202 static int	vtnet_is_link_up(struct vtnet_softc *);
203 static void	vtnet_update_link_status(struct vtnet_softc *);
204 static int	vtnet_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *);
205 static void	vtnet_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
206 static void	vtnet_get_hwaddr(struct vtnet_softc *);
207 static void	vtnet_set_hwaddr(struct vtnet_softc *);
208 static void	vtnet_vlan_tag_remove(struct mbuf *);
209 static void	vtnet_set_rx_process_limit(struct vtnet_softc *);
210 static void	vtnet_set_tx_intr_threshold(struct vtnet_softc *);
211 
212 static void	vtnet_setup_rxq_sysctl(struct sysctl_ctx_list *,
213 		    struct sysctl_oid_list *, struct vtnet_rxq *);
214 static void	vtnet_setup_txq_sysctl(struct sysctl_ctx_list *,
215 		    struct sysctl_oid_list *, struct vtnet_txq *);
216 static void	vtnet_setup_queue_sysctl(struct vtnet_softc *);
217 static void	vtnet_setup_sysctl(struct vtnet_softc *);
218 
219 static int	vtnet_rxq_enable_intr(struct vtnet_rxq *);
220 static void	vtnet_rxq_disable_intr(struct vtnet_rxq *);
221 static int	vtnet_txq_enable_intr(struct vtnet_txq *);
222 static void	vtnet_txq_disable_intr(struct vtnet_txq *);
223 static void	vtnet_enable_rx_interrupts(struct vtnet_softc *);
224 static void	vtnet_enable_tx_interrupts(struct vtnet_softc *);
225 static void	vtnet_enable_interrupts(struct vtnet_softc *);
226 static void	vtnet_disable_rx_interrupts(struct vtnet_softc *);
227 static void	vtnet_disable_tx_interrupts(struct vtnet_softc *);
228 static void	vtnet_disable_interrupts(struct vtnet_softc *);
229 
230 static int	vtnet_tunable_int(struct vtnet_softc *, const char *, int);
231 
232 /* Tunables. */
233 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, vtnet, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "VNET driver parameters");
234 static int vtnet_csum_disable = 0;
235 TUNABLE_INT("hw.vtnet.csum_disable", &vtnet_csum_disable);
236 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_vtnet, OID_AUTO, csum_disable, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
237     &vtnet_csum_disable, 0, "Disables receive and send checksum offload");
238 static int vtnet_tso_disable = 0;
239 TUNABLE_INT("hw.vtnet.tso_disable", &vtnet_tso_disable);
240 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_vtnet, OID_AUTO, tso_disable, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &vtnet_tso_disable,
241     0, "Disables TCP Segmentation Offload");
242 static int vtnet_lro_disable = 0;
243 TUNABLE_INT("hw.vtnet.lro_disable", &vtnet_lro_disable);
244 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_vtnet, OID_AUTO, lro_disable, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &vtnet_lro_disable,
245     0, "Disables TCP Large Receive Offload");
246 static int vtnet_mq_disable = 0;
247 TUNABLE_INT("hw.vtnet.mq_disable", &vtnet_mq_disable);
248 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_vtnet, OID_AUTO, mq_disable, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &vtnet_mq_disable,
249     0, "Disables Multi Queue support");
250 static int vtnet_mq_max_pairs = VTNET_MAX_QUEUE_PAIRS;
251 TUNABLE_INT("hw.vtnet.mq_max_pairs", &vtnet_mq_max_pairs);
252 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_vtnet, OID_AUTO, mq_max_pairs, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
253     &vtnet_mq_max_pairs, 0, "Sets the maximum number of Multi Queue pairs");
254 static int vtnet_rx_process_limit = 512;
255 TUNABLE_INT("hw.vtnet.rx_process_limit", &vtnet_rx_process_limit);
256 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_vtnet, OID_AUTO, rx_process_limit, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
257     &vtnet_rx_process_limit, 0,
258     "Limits the number RX segments processed in a single pass");
259 
260 static uma_zone_t vtnet_tx_header_zone;
261 
262 static struct virtio_feature_desc vtnet_feature_desc[] = {
263 	{ VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM,		"TxChecksum"	},
264 	{ VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM,	"RxChecksum"	},
265 	{ VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC,		"MacAddress"	},
266 	{ VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO,		"TxAllGSO"	},
267 	{ VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4,	"RxTSOv4"	},
268 	{ VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6,	"RxTSOv6"	},
269 	{ VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN,	"RxECN"		},
270 	{ VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO,	"RxUFO"		},
271 	{ VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4,	"TxTSOv4"	},
272 	{ VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6,	"TxTSOv6"	},
273 	{ VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN,	"TxTSOECN"	},
274 	{ VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO,	"TxUFO"		},
275 	{ VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF,	"MrgRxBuf"	},
276 	{ VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS,		"Status"	},
277 	{ VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ,		"ControlVq"	},
278 	{ VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX,		"RxMode"	},
279 	{ VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN,	"VLanFilter"	},
280 	{ VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX_EXTRA,	"RxModeExtra"	},
281 	{ VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE,	"GuestAnnounce"	},
282 	{ VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ,		"Multiqueue"	},
283 	{ VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR,	"SetMacAddress"	},
284 
285 	{ 0, NULL }
286 };
287 
288 static device_method_t vtnet_methods[] = {
289 	/* Device methods. */
290 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,			vtnet_probe),
291 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,		vtnet_attach),
292 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,		vtnet_detach),
293 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,		vtnet_suspend),
294 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,		vtnet_resume),
295 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,		vtnet_shutdown),
296 
297 	/* VirtIO methods. */
298 	DEVMETHOD(virtio_attach_completed,	vtnet_attach_completed),
299 	DEVMETHOD(virtio_config_change,		vtnet_config_change),
300 
301 	DEVMETHOD_END
302 };
303 
304 #ifdef DEV_NETMAP
305 #include <dev/netmap/if_vtnet_netmap.h>
306 #endif /* DEV_NETMAP */
307 
308 static driver_t vtnet_driver = {
309 	"vtnet",
310 	vtnet_methods,
311 	sizeof(struct vtnet_softc)
312 };
313 static devclass_t vtnet_devclass;
314 
315 DRIVER_MODULE(vtnet, virtio_mmio, vtnet_driver, vtnet_devclass,
316     vtnet_modevent, 0);
317 DRIVER_MODULE(vtnet, virtio_pci, vtnet_driver, vtnet_devclass,
318     vtnet_modevent, 0);
319 MODULE_VERSION(vtnet, 1);
320 MODULE_DEPEND(vtnet, virtio, 1, 1, 1);
321 #ifdef DEV_NETMAP
322 MODULE_DEPEND(vtnet, netmap, 1, 1, 1);
323 #endif /* DEV_NETMAP */
324 
325 static int
326 vtnet_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *unused)
327 {
328 	int error = 0;
329 	static int loaded = 0;
330 
331 	switch (type) {
332 	case MOD_LOAD:
333 		if (loaded++ == 0)
334 			vtnet_tx_header_zone = uma_zcreate("vtnet_tx_hdr",
335 				sizeof(struct vtnet_tx_header),
336 				NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0);
337 		break;
338 	case MOD_QUIESCE:
339 		if (uma_zone_get_cur(vtnet_tx_header_zone) > 0)
340 			error = EBUSY;
341 		break;
342 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
343 		if (--loaded == 0) {
344 			uma_zdestroy(vtnet_tx_header_zone);
345 			vtnet_tx_header_zone = NULL;
346 		}
347 		break;
348 	case MOD_SHUTDOWN:
349 		break;
350 	default:
351 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
352 		break;
353 	}
354 
355 	return (error);
356 }
357 
358 static int
359 vtnet_probe(device_t dev)
360 {
361 
362 	if (virtio_get_device_type(dev) != VIRTIO_ID_NETWORK)
363 		return (ENXIO);
364 
365 	device_set_desc(dev, "VirtIO Networking Adapter");
366 
367 	return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
368 }
369 
370 static int
371 vtnet_attach(device_t dev)
372 {
373 	struct vtnet_softc *sc;
374 	int error;
375 
376 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
377 	sc->vtnet_dev = dev;
378 
379 	/* Register our feature descriptions. */
380 	virtio_set_feature_desc(dev, vtnet_feature_desc);
381 
382 	VTNET_CORE_LOCK_INIT(sc);
383 	callout_init_mtx(&sc->vtnet_tick_ch, VTNET_CORE_MTX(sc), 0);
384 
385 	vtnet_setup_sysctl(sc);
386 	vtnet_setup_features(sc);
387 
388 	error = vtnet_alloc_rx_filters(sc);
389 	if (error) {
390 		device_printf(dev, "cannot allocate Rx filters\n");
391 		goto fail;
392 	}
393 
394 	error = vtnet_alloc_rxtx_queues(sc);
395 	if (error) {
396 		device_printf(dev, "cannot allocate queues\n");
397 		goto fail;
398 	}
399 
400 	error = vtnet_alloc_virtqueues(sc);
401 	if (error) {
402 		device_printf(dev, "cannot allocate virtqueues\n");
403 		goto fail;
404 	}
405 
406 	error = vtnet_setup_interface(sc);
407 	if (error) {
408 		device_printf(dev, "cannot setup interface\n");
409 		goto fail;
410 	}
411 
412 	error = virtio_setup_intr(dev, INTR_TYPE_NET);
413 	if (error) {
414 		device_printf(dev, "cannot setup virtqueue interrupts\n");
415 		/* BMV: This will crash if during boot! */
416 		ether_ifdetach(sc->vtnet_ifp);
417 		goto fail;
418 	}
419 
420 #ifdef DEV_NETMAP
421 	vtnet_netmap_attach(sc);
422 #endif /* DEV_NETMAP */
423 
424 	vtnet_start_taskqueues(sc);
425 
426 fail:
427 	if (error)
428 		vtnet_detach(dev);
429 
430 	return (error);
431 }
432 
433 static int
434 vtnet_detach(device_t dev)
435 {
436 	struct vtnet_softc *sc;
437 	struct ifnet *ifp;
438 
439 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
440 	ifp = sc->vtnet_ifp;
441 
442 	if (device_is_attached(dev)) {
443 		VTNET_CORE_LOCK(sc);
444 		vtnet_stop(sc);
445 		VTNET_CORE_UNLOCK(sc);
446 
447 		callout_drain(&sc->vtnet_tick_ch);
448 		vtnet_drain_taskqueues(sc);
449 
450 		ether_ifdetach(ifp);
451 	}
452 
453 #ifdef DEV_NETMAP
454 	netmap_detach(ifp);
455 #endif /* DEV_NETMAP */
456 
457 	vtnet_free_taskqueues(sc);
458 
459 	if (sc->vtnet_vlan_attach != NULL) {
460 		EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(vlan_config, sc->vtnet_vlan_attach);
461 		sc->vtnet_vlan_attach = NULL;
462 	}
463 	if (sc->vtnet_vlan_detach != NULL) {
464 		EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(vlan_unconfig, sc->vtnet_vlan_detach);
465 		sc->vtnet_vlan_detach = NULL;
466 	}
467 
468 	ifmedia_removeall(&sc->vtnet_media);
469 
470 	if (ifp != NULL) {
471 		if_free(ifp);
472 		sc->vtnet_ifp = NULL;
473 	}
474 
475 	vtnet_free_rxtx_queues(sc);
476 	vtnet_free_rx_filters(sc);
477 
478 	if (sc->vtnet_ctrl_vq != NULL)
479 		vtnet_free_ctrl_vq(sc);
480 
481 	VTNET_CORE_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
482 
483 	return (0);
484 }
485 
486 static int
487 vtnet_suspend(device_t dev)
488 {
489 	struct vtnet_softc *sc;
490 
491 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
492 
493 	VTNET_CORE_LOCK(sc);
494 	vtnet_stop(sc);
495 	sc->vtnet_flags |= VTNET_FLAG_SUSPENDED;
496 	VTNET_CORE_UNLOCK(sc);
497 
498 	return (0);
499 }
500 
501 static int
502 vtnet_resume(device_t dev)
503 {
504 	struct vtnet_softc *sc;
505 	struct ifnet *ifp;
506 
507 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
508 	ifp = sc->vtnet_ifp;
509 
510 	VTNET_CORE_LOCK(sc);
511 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
512 		vtnet_init_locked(sc);
513 	sc->vtnet_flags &= ~VTNET_FLAG_SUSPENDED;
514 	VTNET_CORE_UNLOCK(sc);
515 
516 	return (0);
517 }
518 
519 static int
520 vtnet_shutdown(device_t dev)
521 {
522 
523 	/*
524 	 * Suspend already does all of what we need to
525 	 * do here; we just never expect to be resumed.
526 	 */
527 	return (vtnet_suspend(dev));
528 }
529 
530 static int
531 vtnet_attach_completed(device_t dev)
532 {
533 
534 	vtnet_attach_disable_promisc(device_get_softc(dev));
535 
536 	return (0);
537 }
538 
539 static int
540 vtnet_config_change(device_t dev)
541 {
542 	struct vtnet_softc *sc;
543 
544 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
545 
546 	VTNET_CORE_LOCK(sc);
547 	vtnet_update_link_status(sc);
548 	if (sc->vtnet_link_active != 0)
549 		vtnet_tx_start_all(sc);
550 	VTNET_CORE_UNLOCK(sc);
551 
552 	return (0);
553 }
554 
555 static void
556 vtnet_negotiate_features(struct vtnet_softc *sc)
557 {
558 	device_t dev;
559 	uint64_t mask, features;
560 
561 	dev = sc->vtnet_dev;
562 	mask = 0;
563 
564 	/*
565 	 * TSO and LRO are only available when their corresponding checksum
566 	 * offload feature is also negotiated.
567 	 */
568 	if (vtnet_tunable_int(sc, "csum_disable", vtnet_csum_disable)) {
569 		mask |= VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM | VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM;
570 		mask |= VTNET_TSO_FEATURES | VTNET_LRO_FEATURES;
571 	}
572 	if (vtnet_tunable_int(sc, "tso_disable", vtnet_tso_disable))
573 		mask |= VTNET_TSO_FEATURES;
574 	if (vtnet_tunable_int(sc, "lro_disable", vtnet_lro_disable))
575 		mask |= VTNET_LRO_FEATURES;
576 #ifndef VTNET_LEGACY_TX
577 	if (vtnet_tunable_int(sc, "mq_disable", vtnet_mq_disable))
578 		mask |= VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ;
579 #else
580 	mask |= VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ;
581 #endif
582 
583 	features = VTNET_FEATURES & ~mask;
584 	sc->vtnet_features = virtio_negotiate_features(dev, features);
585 
586 	if (virtio_with_feature(dev, VTNET_LRO_FEATURES) &&
587 	    virtio_with_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF) == 0) {
588 		/*
589 		 * LRO without mergeable buffers requires special care. This
590 		 * is not ideal because every receive buffer must be large
591 		 * enough to hold the maximum TCP packet, the Ethernet header,
592 		 * and the header. This requires up to 34 descriptors with
593 		 * MCLBYTES clusters. If we do not have indirect descriptors,
594 		 * LRO is disabled since the virtqueue will not contain very
595 		 * many receive buffers.
596 		 */
597 		if (!virtio_with_feature(dev, VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC)) {
598 			device_printf(dev,
599 			    "LRO disabled due to both mergeable buffers and "
600 			    "indirect descriptors not negotiated\n");
601 
602 			features &= ~VTNET_LRO_FEATURES;
603 			sc->vtnet_features =
604 			    virtio_negotiate_features(dev, features);
605 		} else
606 			sc->vtnet_flags |= VTNET_FLAG_LRO_NOMRG;
607 	}
608 }
609 
610 static void
611 vtnet_setup_features(struct vtnet_softc *sc)
612 {
613 	device_t dev;
614 
615 	dev = sc->vtnet_dev;
616 
617 	vtnet_negotiate_features(sc);
618 
619 	if (virtio_with_feature(dev, VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC))
620 		sc->vtnet_flags |= VTNET_FLAG_INDIRECT;
621 	if (virtio_with_feature(dev, VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX))
622 		sc->vtnet_flags |= VTNET_FLAG_EVENT_IDX;
623 
624 	if (virtio_with_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC)) {
625 		/* This feature should always be negotiated. */
626 		sc->vtnet_flags |= VTNET_FLAG_MAC;
627 	}
628 
629 	if (virtio_with_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF)) {
630 		sc->vtnet_flags |= VTNET_FLAG_MRG_RXBUFS;
631 		sc->vtnet_hdr_size = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf);
632 	} else
633 		sc->vtnet_hdr_size = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr);
634 
635 	if (sc->vtnet_flags & VTNET_FLAG_MRG_RXBUFS)
636 		sc->vtnet_rx_nsegs = VTNET_MRG_RX_SEGS;
637 	else if (sc->vtnet_flags & VTNET_FLAG_LRO_NOMRG)
638 		sc->vtnet_rx_nsegs = VTNET_MAX_RX_SEGS;
639 	else
640 		sc->vtnet_rx_nsegs = VTNET_MIN_RX_SEGS;
641 
642 	if (virtio_with_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO) ||
643 	    virtio_with_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4) ||
644 	    virtio_with_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6))
645 		sc->vtnet_tx_nsegs = VTNET_MAX_TX_SEGS;
646 	else
647 		sc->vtnet_tx_nsegs = VTNET_MIN_TX_SEGS;
648 
649 	if (virtio_with_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ)) {
650 		sc->vtnet_flags |= VTNET_FLAG_CTRL_VQ;
651 
652 		if (virtio_with_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX))
653 			sc->vtnet_flags |= VTNET_FLAG_CTRL_RX;
654 		if (virtio_with_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN))
655 			sc->vtnet_flags |= VTNET_FLAG_VLAN_FILTER;
656 		if (virtio_with_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR))
657 			sc->vtnet_flags |= VTNET_FLAG_CTRL_MAC;
658 	}
659 
660 	if (virtio_with_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ) &&
661 	    sc->vtnet_flags & VTNET_FLAG_CTRL_VQ) {
662 		sc->vtnet_max_vq_pairs = virtio_read_dev_config_2(dev,
663 		    offsetof(struct virtio_net_config, max_virtqueue_pairs));
664 	} else
665 		sc->vtnet_max_vq_pairs = 1;
666 
667 	if (sc->vtnet_max_vq_pairs > 1) {
668 		/*
669 		 * Limit the maximum number of queue pairs to the lower of
670 		 * the number of CPUs and the configured maximum.
671 		 * The actual number of queues that get used may be less.
672 		 */
673 		int max;
674 
675 		max = vtnet_tunable_int(sc, "mq_max_pairs", vtnet_mq_max_pairs);
676 		if (max > VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MIN) {
677 			if (max > mp_ncpus)
678 				max = mp_ncpus;
679 			if (max > VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MAX)
680 				max = VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MAX;
681 			if (max > 1) {
682 				sc->vtnet_requested_vq_pairs = max;
683 				sc->vtnet_flags |= VTNET_FLAG_MULTIQ;
684 			}
685 		}
686 	}
687 }
688 
689 static int
690 vtnet_init_rxq(struct vtnet_softc *sc, int id)
691 {
692 	struct vtnet_rxq *rxq;
693 
694 	rxq = &sc->vtnet_rxqs[id];
695 
696 	snprintf(rxq->vtnrx_name, sizeof(rxq->vtnrx_name), "%s-rx%d",
697 	    device_get_nameunit(sc->vtnet_dev), id);
698 	mtx_init(&rxq->vtnrx_mtx, rxq->vtnrx_name, NULL, MTX_DEF);
699 
700 	rxq->vtnrx_sc = sc;
701 	rxq->vtnrx_id = id;
702 
703 	rxq->vtnrx_sg = sglist_alloc(sc->vtnet_rx_nsegs, M_NOWAIT);
704 	if (rxq->vtnrx_sg == NULL)
705 		return (ENOMEM);
706 
707 	TASK_INIT(&rxq->vtnrx_intrtask, 0, vtnet_rxq_tq_intr, rxq);
708 	rxq->vtnrx_tq = taskqueue_create(rxq->vtnrx_name, M_NOWAIT,
709 	    taskqueue_thread_enqueue, &rxq->vtnrx_tq);
710 
711 	return (rxq->vtnrx_tq == NULL ? ENOMEM : 0);
712 }
713 
714 static int
715 vtnet_init_txq(struct vtnet_softc *sc, int id)
716 {
717 	struct vtnet_txq *txq;
718 
719 	txq = &sc->vtnet_txqs[id];
720 
721 	snprintf(txq->vtntx_name, sizeof(txq->vtntx_name), "%s-tx%d",
722 	    device_get_nameunit(sc->vtnet_dev), id);
723 	mtx_init(&txq->vtntx_mtx, txq->vtntx_name, NULL, MTX_DEF);
724 
725 	txq->vtntx_sc = sc;
726 	txq->vtntx_id = id;
727 
728 	txq->vtntx_sg = sglist_alloc(sc->vtnet_tx_nsegs, M_NOWAIT);
729 	if (txq->vtntx_sg == NULL)
730 		return (ENOMEM);
731 
732 #ifndef VTNET_LEGACY_TX
733 	txq->vtntx_br = buf_ring_alloc(VTNET_DEFAULT_BUFRING_SIZE, M_DEVBUF,
734 	    M_NOWAIT, &txq->vtntx_mtx);
735 	if (txq->vtntx_br == NULL)
736 		return (ENOMEM);
737 
738 	TASK_INIT(&txq->vtntx_defrtask, 0, vtnet_txq_tq_deferred, txq);
739 #endif
740 	TASK_INIT(&txq->vtntx_intrtask, 0, vtnet_txq_tq_intr, txq);
741 	txq->vtntx_tq = taskqueue_create(txq->vtntx_name, M_NOWAIT,
742 	    taskqueue_thread_enqueue, &txq->vtntx_tq);
743 	if (txq->vtntx_tq == NULL)
744 		return (ENOMEM);
745 
746 	return (0);
747 }
748 
749 static int
750 vtnet_alloc_rxtx_queues(struct vtnet_softc *sc)
751 {
752 	int i, npairs, error;
753 
754 	npairs = sc->vtnet_max_vq_pairs;
755 
756 	sc->vtnet_rxqs = malloc(sizeof(struct vtnet_rxq) * npairs, M_DEVBUF,
757 	    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
758 	sc->vtnet_txqs = malloc(sizeof(struct vtnet_txq) * npairs, M_DEVBUF,
759 	    M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
760 	if (sc->vtnet_rxqs == NULL || sc->vtnet_txqs == NULL)
761 		return (ENOMEM);
762 
763 	for (i = 0; i < npairs; i++) {
764 		error = vtnet_init_rxq(sc, i);
765 		if (error)
766 			return (error);
767 		error = vtnet_init_txq(sc, i);
768 		if (error)
769 			return (error);
770 	}
771 
772 	vtnet_setup_queue_sysctl(sc);
773 
774 	return (0);
775 }
776 
777 static void
778 vtnet_destroy_rxq(struct vtnet_rxq *rxq)
779 {
780 
781 	rxq->vtnrx_sc = NULL;
782 	rxq->vtnrx_id = -1;
783 
784 	if (rxq->vtnrx_sg != NULL) {
785 		sglist_free(rxq->vtnrx_sg);
786 		rxq->vtnrx_sg = NULL;
787 	}
788 
789 	if (mtx_initialized(&rxq->vtnrx_mtx) != 0)
790 		mtx_destroy(&rxq->vtnrx_mtx);
791 }
792 
793 static void
794 vtnet_destroy_txq(struct vtnet_txq *txq)
795 {
796 
797 	txq->vtntx_sc = NULL;
798 	txq->vtntx_id = -1;
799 
800 	if (txq->vtntx_sg != NULL) {
801 		sglist_free(txq->vtntx_sg);
802 		txq->vtntx_sg = NULL;
803 	}
804 
805 #ifndef VTNET_LEGACY_TX
806 	if (txq->vtntx_br != NULL) {
807 		buf_ring_free(txq->vtntx_br, M_DEVBUF);
808 		txq->vtntx_br = NULL;
809 	}
810 #endif
811 
812 	if (mtx_initialized(&txq->vtntx_mtx) != 0)
813 		mtx_destroy(&txq->vtntx_mtx);
814 }
815 
816 static void
817 vtnet_free_rxtx_queues(struct vtnet_softc *sc)
818 {
819 	int i;
820 
821 	if (sc->vtnet_rxqs != NULL) {
822 		for (i = 0; i < sc->vtnet_max_vq_pairs; i++)
823 			vtnet_destroy_rxq(&sc->vtnet_rxqs[i]);
824 		free(sc->vtnet_rxqs, M_DEVBUF);
825 		sc->vtnet_rxqs = NULL;
826 	}
827 
828 	if (sc->vtnet_txqs != NULL) {
829 		for (i = 0; i < sc->vtnet_max_vq_pairs; i++)
830 			vtnet_destroy_txq(&sc->vtnet_txqs[i]);
831 		free(sc->vtnet_txqs, M_DEVBUF);
832 		sc->vtnet_txqs = NULL;
833 	}
834 }
835 
836 static int
837 vtnet_alloc_rx_filters(struct vtnet_softc *sc)
838 {
839 
840 	if (sc->vtnet_flags & VTNET_FLAG_CTRL_RX) {
841 		sc->vtnet_mac_filter = malloc(sizeof(struct vtnet_mac_filter),
842 		    M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
843 		if (sc->vtnet_mac_filter == NULL)
844 			return (ENOMEM);
845 	}
846 
847 	if (sc->vtnet_flags & VTNET_FLAG_VLAN_FILTER) {
848 		sc->vtnet_vlan_filter = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t) *
849 		    VTNET_VLAN_FILTER_NWORDS, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
850 		if (sc->vtnet_vlan_filter == NULL)
851 			return (ENOMEM);
852 	}
853 
854 	return (0);
855 }
856 
857 static void
858 vtnet_free_rx_filters(struct vtnet_softc *sc)
859 {
860 
861 	if (sc->vtnet_mac_filter != NULL) {
862 		free(sc->vtnet_mac_filter, M_DEVBUF);
863 		sc->vtnet_mac_filter = NULL;
864 	}
865 
866 	if (sc->vtnet_vlan_filter != NULL) {
867 		free(sc->vtnet_vlan_filter, M_DEVBUF);
868 		sc->vtnet_vlan_filter = NULL;
869 	}
870 }
871 
872 static int
873 vtnet_alloc_virtqueues(struct vtnet_softc *sc)
874 {
875 	device_t dev;
876 	struct vq_alloc_info *info;
877 	struct vtnet_rxq *rxq;
878 	struct vtnet_txq *txq;
879 	int i, idx, flags, nvqs, error;
880 
881 	dev = sc->vtnet_dev;
882 	flags = 0;
883 
884 	nvqs = sc->vtnet_max_vq_pairs * 2;
885 	if (sc->vtnet_flags & VTNET_FLAG_CTRL_VQ)
886 		nvqs++;
887 
888 	info = malloc(sizeof(struct vq_alloc_info) * nvqs, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
889 	if (info == NULL)
890 		return (ENOMEM);
891 
892 	for (i = 0, idx = 0; i < sc->vtnet_max_vq_pairs; i++, idx+=2) {
893 		rxq = &sc->vtnet_rxqs[i];
894 		VQ_ALLOC_INFO_INIT(&info[idx], sc->vtnet_rx_nsegs,
895 		    vtnet_rx_vq_intr, rxq, &rxq->vtnrx_vq,
896 		    "%s-%d rx", device_get_nameunit(dev), rxq->vtnrx_id);
897 
898 		txq = &sc->vtnet_txqs[i];
899 		VQ_ALLOC_INFO_INIT(&info[idx+1], sc->vtnet_tx_nsegs,
900 		    vtnet_tx_vq_intr, txq, &txq->vtntx_vq,
901 		    "%s-%d tx", device_get_nameunit(dev), txq->vtntx_id);
902 	}
903 
904 	if (sc->vtnet_flags & VTNET_FLAG_CTRL_VQ) {
905 		VQ_ALLOC_INFO_INIT(&info[idx], 0, NULL, NULL,
906 		    &sc->vtnet_ctrl_vq, "%s ctrl", device_get_nameunit(dev));
907 	}
908 
909 	/*
910 	 * Enable interrupt binding if this is multiqueue. This only matters
911 	 * when per-vq MSIX is available.
912 	 */
913 	if (sc->vtnet_flags & VTNET_FLAG_MULTIQ)
914 		flags |= 0;
915 
916 	error = virtio_alloc_virtqueues(dev, flags, nvqs, info);
917 	free(info, M_TEMP);
918 
919 	return (error);
920 }
921 
922 static int
923 vtnet_setup_interface(struct vtnet_softc *sc)
924 {
925 	device_t dev;
926 	struct ifnet *ifp;
927 
928 	dev = sc->vtnet_dev;
929 
930 	ifp = sc->vtnet_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ETHER);
931 	if (ifp == NULL) {
932 		device_printf(dev, "cannot allocate ifnet structure\n");
933 		return (ENOSPC);
934 	}
935 
936 	if_initname(ifp, device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev));
937 	ifp->if_baudrate = IF_Gbps(10);	/* Approx. */
938 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
939 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
940 	ifp->if_init = vtnet_init;
941 	ifp->if_ioctl = vtnet_ioctl;
942 	ifp->if_get_counter = vtnet_get_counter;
943 #ifndef VTNET_LEGACY_TX
944 	ifp->if_transmit = vtnet_txq_mq_start;
945 	ifp->if_qflush = vtnet_qflush;
946 #else
947 	struct virtqueue *vq = sc->vtnet_txqs[0].vtntx_vq;
948 	ifp->if_start = vtnet_start;
949 	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, virtqueue_size(vq) - 1);
950 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = virtqueue_size(vq) - 1;
951 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
952 #endif
953 
954 	ifmedia_init(&sc->vtnet_media, IFM_IMASK, vtnet_ifmedia_upd,
955 	    vtnet_ifmedia_sts);
956 	ifmedia_add(&sc->vtnet_media, VTNET_MEDIATYPE, 0, NULL);
957 	ifmedia_set(&sc->vtnet_media, VTNET_MEDIATYPE);
958 
959 	/* Read (or generate) the MAC address for the adapter. */
960 	vtnet_get_hwaddr(sc);
961 
962 	ether_ifattach(ifp, sc->vtnet_hwaddr);
963 
964 	if (virtio_with_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS))
965 		ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_LINKSTATE;
966 
967 	/* Tell the upper layer(s) we support long frames. */
968 	ifp->if_hdrlen = sizeof(struct ether_vlan_header);
969 	ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_JUMBO_MTU | IFCAP_VLAN_MTU;
970 
971 	if (virtio_with_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM)) {
972 		ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_TXCSUM | IFCAP_TXCSUM_IPV6;
973 
974 		if (virtio_with_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO)) {
975 			ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_TSO4 | IFCAP_TSO6;
976 			sc->vtnet_flags |= VTNET_FLAG_TSO_ECN;
977 		} else {
978 			if (virtio_with_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4))
979 				ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_TSO4;
980 			if (virtio_with_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6))
981 				ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_TSO6;
982 			if (virtio_with_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN))
983 				sc->vtnet_flags |= VTNET_FLAG_TSO_ECN;
984 		}
985 
986 		if (ifp->if_capabilities & IFCAP_TSO)
987 			ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_VLAN_HWTSO;
988 	}
989 
990 	if (virtio_with_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM)) {
991 		ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_RXCSUM | IFCAP_RXCSUM_IPV6;
992 
993 		if (virtio_with_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4) ||
994 		    virtio_with_feature(dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6))
995 			ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_LRO;
996 	}
997 
998 	if (ifp->if_capabilities & IFCAP_HWCSUM) {
999 		/*
1000 		 * VirtIO does not support VLAN tagging, but we can fake
1001 		 * it by inserting and removing the 802.1Q header during
1002 		 * transmit and receive. We are then able to do checksum
1003 		 * offloading of VLAN frames.
1004 		 */
1005 		ifp->if_capabilities |=
1006 		    IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING | IFCAP_VLAN_HWCSUM;
1007 	}
1008 
1009 	ifp->if_capenable = ifp->if_capabilities;
1010 
1011 	/*
1012 	 * Capabilities after here are not enabled by default.
1013 	 */
1014 
1015 	if (sc->vtnet_flags & VTNET_FLAG_VLAN_FILTER) {
1016 		ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_VLAN_HWFILTER;
1017 
1018 		sc->vtnet_vlan_attach = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(vlan_config,
1019 		    vtnet_register_vlan, sc, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_FIRST);
1020 		sc->vtnet_vlan_detach = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(vlan_unconfig,
1021 		    vtnet_unregister_vlan, sc, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_FIRST);
1022 	}
1023 
1024 	vtnet_set_rx_process_limit(sc);
1025 	vtnet_set_tx_intr_threshold(sc);
1026 
1027 	return (0);
1028 }
1029 
1030 static int
1031 vtnet_change_mtu(struct vtnet_softc *sc, int new_mtu)
1032 {
1033 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1034 	int frame_size, clsize;
1035 
1036 	ifp = sc->vtnet_ifp;
1037 
1038 	if (new_mtu < ETHERMIN || new_mtu > VTNET_MAX_MTU)
1039 		return (EINVAL);
1040 
1041 	frame_size = sc->vtnet_hdr_size + sizeof(struct ether_vlan_header) +
1042 	    new_mtu;
1043 
1044 	/*
1045 	 * Based on the new MTU (and hence frame size) determine which
1046 	 * cluster size is most appropriate for the receive queues.
1047 	 */
1048 	if (frame_size <= MCLBYTES) {
1049 		clsize = MCLBYTES;
1050 	} else if ((sc->vtnet_flags & VTNET_FLAG_MRG_RXBUFS) == 0) {
1051 		/* Avoid going past 9K jumbos. */
1052 		if (frame_size > MJUM9BYTES)
1053 			return (EINVAL);
1054 		clsize = MJUM9BYTES;
1055 	} else
1056 		clsize = MJUMPAGESIZE;
1057 
1058 	ifp->if_mtu = new_mtu;
1059 	sc->vtnet_rx_new_clsize = clsize;
1060 
1061 	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) {
1062 		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
1063 		vtnet_init_locked(sc);
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	return (0);
1067 }
1068 
1069 static int
1070 vtnet_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
1071 {
1072 	struct vtnet_softc *sc;
1073 	struct ifreq *ifr;
1074 	int reinit, mask, error;
1075 
1076 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
1077 	ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
1078 	error = 0;
1079 
1080 	switch (cmd) {
1081 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
1082 		if (ifp->if_mtu != ifr->ifr_mtu) {
1083 			VTNET_CORE_LOCK(sc);
1084 			error = vtnet_change_mtu(sc, ifr->ifr_mtu);
1085 			VTNET_CORE_UNLOCK(sc);
1086 		}
1087 		break;
1088 
1089 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1090 		VTNET_CORE_LOCK(sc);
1091 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
1092 			if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
1093 				vtnet_stop(sc);
1094 		} else if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) {
1095 			if ((ifp->if_flags ^ sc->vtnet_if_flags) &
1096 			    (IFF_PROMISC | IFF_ALLMULTI)) {
1097 				if (sc->vtnet_flags & VTNET_FLAG_CTRL_RX)
1098 					vtnet_rx_filter(sc);
1099 				else {
1100 					ifp->if_flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
1101 					if ((ifp->if_flags ^ sc->vtnet_if_flags)
1102 					    & IFF_ALLMULTI)
1103 						error = ENOTSUP;
1104 				}
1105 			}
1106 		} else
1107 			vtnet_init_locked(sc);
1108 
1109 		if (error == 0)
1110 			sc->vtnet_if_flags = ifp->if_flags;
1111 		VTNET_CORE_UNLOCK(sc);
1112 		break;
1113 
1114 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1115 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1116 		if ((sc->vtnet_flags & VTNET_FLAG_CTRL_RX) == 0)
1117 			break;
1118 		VTNET_CORE_LOCK(sc);
1119 		if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
1120 			vtnet_rx_filter_mac(sc);
1121 		VTNET_CORE_UNLOCK(sc);
1122 		break;
1123 
1124 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
1125 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1126 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &sc->vtnet_media, cmd);
1127 		break;
1128 
1129 	case SIOCSIFCAP:
1130 		VTNET_CORE_LOCK(sc);
1131 		mask = ifr->ifr_reqcap ^ ifp->if_capenable;
1132 
1133 		if (mask & IFCAP_TXCSUM)
1134 			ifp->if_capenable ^= IFCAP_TXCSUM;
1135 		if (mask & IFCAP_TXCSUM_IPV6)
1136 			ifp->if_capenable ^= IFCAP_TXCSUM_IPV6;
1137 		if (mask & IFCAP_TSO4)
1138 			ifp->if_capenable ^= IFCAP_TSO4;
1139 		if (mask & IFCAP_TSO6)
1140 			ifp->if_capenable ^= IFCAP_TSO6;
1141 
1142 		if (mask & (IFCAP_RXCSUM | IFCAP_RXCSUM_IPV6 | IFCAP_LRO |
1143 		    IFCAP_VLAN_HWFILTER)) {
1144 			/* These Rx features require us to renegotiate. */
1145 			reinit = 1;
1146 
1147 			if (mask & IFCAP_RXCSUM)
1148 				ifp->if_capenable ^= IFCAP_RXCSUM;
1149 			if (mask & IFCAP_RXCSUM_IPV6)
1150 				ifp->if_capenable ^= IFCAP_RXCSUM_IPV6;
1151 			if (mask & IFCAP_LRO)
1152 				ifp->if_capenable ^= IFCAP_LRO;
1153 			if (mask & IFCAP_VLAN_HWFILTER)
1154 				ifp->if_capenable ^= IFCAP_VLAN_HWFILTER;
1155 		} else
1156 			reinit = 0;
1157 
1158 		if (mask & IFCAP_VLAN_HWTSO)
1159 			ifp->if_capenable ^= IFCAP_VLAN_HWTSO;
1160 		if (mask & IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING)
1161 			ifp->if_capenable ^= IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING;
1162 
1163 		if (reinit && (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) {
1164 			ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
1165 			vtnet_init_locked(sc);
1166 		}
1167 
1168 		VTNET_CORE_UNLOCK(sc);
1169 		VLAN_CAPABILITIES(ifp);
1170 
1171 		break;
1172 
1173 	default:
1174 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
1175 		break;
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	VTNET_CORE_LOCK_ASSERT_NOTOWNED(sc);
1179 
1180 	return (error);
1181 }
1182 
1183 static int
1184 vtnet_rxq_populate(struct vtnet_rxq *rxq)
1185 {
1186 	struct virtqueue *vq;
1187 	int nbufs, error;
1188 
1189 	vq = rxq->vtnrx_vq;
1190 	error = ENOSPC;
1191 
1192 	for (nbufs = 0; !virtqueue_full(vq); nbufs++) {
1193 		error = vtnet_rxq_new_buf(rxq);
1194 		if (error)
1195 			break;
1196 	}
1197 
1198 	if (nbufs > 0) {
1199 		virtqueue_notify(vq);
1200 		/*
1201 		 * EMSGSIZE signifies the virtqueue did not have enough
1202 		 * entries available to hold the last mbuf. This is not
1203 		 * an error.
1204 		 */
1205 		if (error == EMSGSIZE)
1206 			error = 0;
1207 	}
1208 
1209 	return (error);
1210 }
1211 
1212 static void
1213 vtnet_rxq_free_mbufs(struct vtnet_rxq *rxq)
1214 {
1215 	struct virtqueue *vq;
1216 	struct mbuf *m;
1217 	int last;
1218 
1219 	vq = rxq->vtnrx_vq;
1220 	last = 0;
1221 
1222 	while ((m = virtqueue_drain(vq, &last)) != NULL)
1223 		m_freem(m);
1224 
1225 	KASSERT(virtqueue_empty(vq),
1226 	    ("%s: mbufs remaining in rx queue %p", __func__, rxq));
1227 }
1228 
1229 static struct mbuf *
1230 vtnet_rx_alloc_buf(struct vtnet_softc *sc, int nbufs, struct mbuf **m_tailp)
1231 {
1232 	struct mbuf *m_head, *m_tail, *m;
1233 	int i, clsize;
1234 
1235 	clsize = sc->vtnet_rx_clsize;
1236 
1237 	KASSERT(nbufs == 1 || sc->vtnet_flags & VTNET_FLAG_LRO_NOMRG,
1238 	    ("%s: chained mbuf %d request without LRO_NOMRG", __func__, nbufs));
1239 
1240 	m_head = m_getjcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR, clsize);
1241 	if (m_head == NULL)
1242 		goto fail;
1243 
1244 	m_head->m_len = clsize;
1245 	m_tail = m_head;
1246 
1247 	/* Allocate the rest of the chain. */
1248 	for (i = 1; i < nbufs; i++) {
1249 		m = m_getjcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, 0, clsize);
1250 		if (m == NULL)
1251 			goto fail;
1252 
1253 		m->m_len = clsize;
1254 		m_tail->m_next = m;
1255 		m_tail = m;
1256 	}
1257 
1258 	if (m_tailp != NULL)
1259 		*m_tailp = m_tail;
1260 
1261 	return (m_head);
1262 
1263 fail:
1264 	sc->vtnet_stats.mbuf_alloc_failed++;
1265 	m_freem(m_head);
1266 
1267 	return (NULL);
1268 }
1269 
1270 /*
1271  * Slow path for when LRO without mergeable buffers is negotiated.
1272  */
1273 static int
1274 vtnet_rxq_replace_lro_nomgr_buf(struct vtnet_rxq *rxq, struct mbuf *m0,
1275     int len0)
1276 {
1277 	struct vtnet_softc *sc;
1278 	struct mbuf *m, *m_prev;
1279 	struct mbuf *m_new, *m_tail;
1280 	int len, clsize, nreplace, error;
1281 
1282 	sc = rxq->vtnrx_sc;
1283 	clsize = sc->vtnet_rx_clsize;
1284 
1285 	m_prev = NULL;
1286 	m_tail = NULL;
1287 	nreplace = 0;
1288 
1289 	m = m0;
1290 	len = len0;
1291 
1292 	/*
1293 	 * Since these mbuf chains are so large, we avoid allocating an
1294 	 * entire replacement chain if possible. When the received frame
1295 	 * did not consume the entire chain, the unused mbufs are moved
1296 	 * to the replacement chain.
1297 	 */
1298 	while (len > 0) {
1299 		/*
1300 		 * Something is seriously wrong if we received a frame
1301 		 * larger than the chain. Drop it.
1302 		 */
1303 		if (m == NULL) {
1304 			sc->vtnet_stats.rx_frame_too_large++;
1305 			return (EMSGSIZE);
1306 		}
1307 
1308 		/* We always allocate the same cluster size. */
1309 		KASSERT(m->m_len == clsize,
1310 		    ("%s: mbuf size %d is not the cluster size %d",
1311 		    __func__, m->m_len, clsize));
1312 
1313 		m->m_len = MIN(m->m_len, len);
1314 		len -= m->m_len;
1315 
1316 		m_prev = m;
1317 		m = m->m_next;
1318 		nreplace++;
1319 	}
1320 
1321 	KASSERT(nreplace <= sc->vtnet_rx_nmbufs,
1322 	    ("%s: too many replacement mbufs %d max %d", __func__, nreplace,
1323 	    sc->vtnet_rx_nmbufs));
1324 
1325 	m_new = vtnet_rx_alloc_buf(sc, nreplace, &m_tail);
1326 	if (m_new == NULL) {
1327 		m_prev->m_len = clsize;
1328 		return (ENOBUFS);
1329 	}
1330 
1331 	/*
1332 	 * Move any unused mbufs from the received chain onto the end
1333 	 * of the new chain.
1334 	 */
1335 	if (m_prev->m_next != NULL) {
1336 		m_tail->m_next = m_prev->m_next;
1337 		m_prev->m_next = NULL;
1338 	}
1339 
1340 	error = vtnet_rxq_enqueue_buf(rxq, m_new);
1341 	if (error) {
1342 		/*
1343 		 * BAD! We could not enqueue the replacement mbuf chain. We
1344 		 * must restore the m0 chain to the original state if it was
1345 		 * modified so we can subsequently discard it.
1346 		 *
1347 		 * NOTE: The replacement is suppose to be an identical copy
1348 		 * to the one just dequeued so this is an unexpected error.
1349 		 */
1350 		sc->vtnet_stats.rx_enq_replacement_failed++;
1351 
1352 		if (m_tail->m_next != NULL) {
1353 			m_prev->m_next = m_tail->m_next;
1354 			m_tail->m_next = NULL;
1355 		}
1356 
1357 		m_prev->m_len = clsize;
1358 		m_freem(m_new);
1359 	}
1360 
1361 	return (error);
1362 }
1363 
1364 static int
1365 vtnet_rxq_replace_buf(struct vtnet_rxq *rxq, struct mbuf *m, int len)
1366 {
1367 	struct vtnet_softc *sc;
1368 	struct mbuf *m_new;
1369 	int error;
1370 
1371 	sc = rxq->vtnrx_sc;
1372 
1373 	KASSERT(sc->vtnet_flags & VTNET_FLAG_LRO_NOMRG || m->m_next == NULL,
1374 	    ("%s: chained mbuf without LRO_NOMRG", __func__));
1375 
1376 	if (m->m_next == NULL) {
1377 		/* Fast-path for the common case of just one mbuf. */
1378 		if (m->m_len < len)
1379 			return (EINVAL);
1380 
1381 		m_new = vtnet_rx_alloc_buf(sc, 1, NULL);
1382 		if (m_new == NULL)
1383 			return (ENOBUFS);
1384 
1385 		error = vtnet_rxq_enqueue_buf(rxq, m_new);
1386 		if (error) {
1387 			/*
1388 			 * The new mbuf is suppose to be an identical
1389 			 * copy of the one just dequeued so this is an
1390 			 * unexpected error.
1391 			 */
1392 			m_freem(m_new);
1393 			sc->vtnet_stats.rx_enq_replacement_failed++;
1394 		} else
1395 			m->m_len = len;
1396 	} else
1397 		error = vtnet_rxq_replace_lro_nomgr_buf(rxq, m, len);
1398 
1399 	return (error);
1400 }
1401 
1402 static int
1403 vtnet_rxq_enqueue_buf(struct vtnet_rxq *rxq, struct mbuf *m)
1404 {
1405 	struct vtnet_softc *sc;
1406 	struct sglist *sg;
1407 	struct vtnet_rx_header *rxhdr;
1408 	uint8_t *mdata;
1409 	int offset, error;
1410 
1411 	sc = rxq->vtnrx_sc;
1412 	sg = rxq->vtnrx_sg;
1413 	mdata = mtod(m, uint8_t *);
1414 
1415 	VTNET_RXQ_LOCK_ASSERT(rxq);
1416 	KASSERT(sc->vtnet_flags & VTNET_FLAG_LRO_NOMRG || m->m_next == NULL,
1417 	    ("%s: chained mbuf without LRO_NOMRG", __func__));
1418 	KASSERT(m->m_len == sc->vtnet_rx_clsize,
1419 	    ("%s: unexpected cluster size %d/%d", __func__, m->m_len,
1420 	     sc->vtnet_rx_clsize));
1421 
1422 	sglist_reset(sg);
1423 	if ((sc->vtnet_flags & VTNET_FLAG_MRG_RXBUFS) == 0) {
1424 		MPASS(sc->vtnet_hdr_size == sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr));
1425 		rxhdr = (struct vtnet_rx_header *) mdata;
1426 		sglist_append(sg, &rxhdr->vrh_hdr, sc->vtnet_hdr_size);
1427 		offset = sizeof(struct vtnet_rx_header);
1428 	} else
1429 		offset = 0;
1430 
1431 	sglist_append(sg, mdata + offset, m->m_len - offset);
1432 	if (m->m_next != NULL) {
1433 		error = sglist_append_mbuf(sg, m->m_next);
1434 		MPASS(error == 0);
1435 	}
1436 
1437 	error = virtqueue_enqueue(rxq->vtnrx_vq, m, sg, 0, sg->sg_nseg);
1438 
1439 	return (error);
1440 }
1441 
1442 static int
1443 vtnet_rxq_new_buf(struct vtnet_rxq *rxq)
1444 {
1445 	struct vtnet_softc *sc;
1446 	struct mbuf *m;
1447 	int error;
1448 
1449 	sc = rxq->vtnrx_sc;
1450 
1451 	m = vtnet_rx_alloc_buf(sc, sc->vtnet_rx_nmbufs, NULL);
1452 	if (m == NULL)
1453 		return (ENOBUFS);
1454 
1455 	error = vtnet_rxq_enqueue_buf(rxq, m);
1456 	if (error)
1457 		m_freem(m);
1458 
1459 	return (error);
1460 }
1461 
1462 /*
1463  * Use the checksum offset in the VirtIO header to set the
1464  * correct CSUM_* flags.
1465  */
1466 static int
1467 vtnet_rxq_csum_by_offset(struct vtnet_rxq *rxq, struct mbuf *m,
1468     uint16_t eth_type, int ip_start, struct virtio_net_hdr *hdr)
1469 {
1470 	struct vtnet_softc *sc;
1471 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
1472 	int offset = hdr->csum_start + hdr->csum_offset;
1473 #endif
1474 
1475 	sc = rxq->vtnrx_sc;
1476 
1477 	/* Only do a basic sanity check on the offset. */
1478 	switch (eth_type) {
1479 #if defined(INET)
1480 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
1481 		if (__predict_false(offset < ip_start + sizeof(struct ip)))
1482 			return (1);
1483 		break;
1484 #endif
1485 #if defined(INET6)
1486 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
1487 		if (__predict_false(offset < ip_start + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)))
1488 			return (1);
1489 		break;
1490 #endif
1491 	default:
1492 		sc->vtnet_stats.rx_csum_bad_ethtype++;
1493 		return (1);
1494 	}
1495 
1496 	/*
1497 	 * Use the offset to determine the appropriate CSUM_* flags. This is
1498 	 * a bit dirty, but we can get by with it since the checksum offsets
1499 	 * happen to be different. We assume the host host does not do IPv4
1500 	 * header checksum offloading.
1501 	 */
1502 	switch (hdr->csum_offset) {
1503 	case offsetof(struct udphdr, uh_sum):
1504 	case offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum):
1505 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
1506 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xFFFF;
1507 		break;
1508 	case offsetof(struct sctphdr, checksum):
1509 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_SCTP_VALID;
1510 		break;
1511 	default:
1512 		sc->vtnet_stats.rx_csum_bad_offset++;
1513 		return (1);
1514 	}
1515 
1516 	return (0);
1517 }
1518 
1519 static int
1520 vtnet_rxq_csum_by_parse(struct vtnet_rxq *rxq, struct mbuf *m,
1521     uint16_t eth_type, int ip_start, struct virtio_net_hdr *hdr)
1522 {
1523 	struct vtnet_softc *sc;
1524 	int offset, proto;
1525 
1526 	sc = rxq->vtnrx_sc;
1527 
1528 	switch (eth_type) {
1529 #if defined(INET)
1530 	case ETHERTYPE_IP: {
1531 		struct ip *ip;
1532 		if (__predict_false(m->m_len < ip_start + sizeof(struct ip)))
1533 			return (1);
1534 		ip = (struct ip *)(m->m_data + ip_start);
1535 		proto = ip->ip_p;
1536 		offset = ip_start + (ip->ip_hl << 2);
1537 		break;
1538 	}
1539 #endif
1540 #if defined(INET6)
1541 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
1542 		if (__predict_false(m->m_len < ip_start +
1543 		    sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)))
1544 			return (1);
1545 		offset = ip6_lasthdr(m, ip_start, IPPROTO_IPV6, &proto);
1546 		if (__predict_false(offset < 0))
1547 			return (1);
1548 		break;
1549 #endif
1550 	default:
1551 		sc->vtnet_stats.rx_csum_bad_ethtype++;
1552 		return (1);
1553 	}
1554 
1555 	switch (proto) {
1556 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
1557 		if (__predict_false(m->m_len < offset + sizeof(struct tcphdr)))
1558 			return (1);
1559 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
1560 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xFFFF;
1561 		break;
1562 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
1563 		if (__predict_false(m->m_len < offset + sizeof(struct udphdr)))
1564 			return (1);
1565 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_DATA_VALID | CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR;
1566 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0xFFFF;
1567 		break;
1568 	case IPPROTO_SCTP:
1569 		if (__predict_false(m->m_len < offset + sizeof(struct sctphdr)))
1570 			return (1);
1571 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= CSUM_SCTP_VALID;
1572 		break;
1573 	default:
1574 		/*
1575 		 * For the remaining protocols, FreeBSD does not support
1576 		 * checksum offloading, so the checksum will be recomputed.
1577 		 */
1578 #if 0
1579 		if_printf(sc->vtnet_ifp, "cksum offload of unsupported "
1580 		    "protocol eth_type=%#x proto=%d csum_start=%d "
1581 		    "csum_offset=%d\n", __func__, eth_type, proto,
1582 		    hdr->csum_start, hdr->csum_offset);
1583 #endif
1584 		break;
1585 	}
1586 
1587 	return (0);
1588 }
1589 
1590 /*
1591  * Set the appropriate CSUM_* flags. Unfortunately, the information
1592  * provided is not directly useful to us. The VirtIO header gives the
1593  * offset of the checksum, which is all Linux needs, but this is not
1594  * how FreeBSD does things. We are forced to peek inside the packet
1595  * a bit.
1596  *
1597  * It would be nice if VirtIO gave us the L4 protocol or if FreeBSD
1598  * could accept the offsets and let the stack figure it out.
1599  */
1600 static int
1601 vtnet_rxq_csum(struct vtnet_rxq *rxq, struct mbuf *m,
1602     struct virtio_net_hdr *hdr)
1603 {
1604 	struct ether_header *eh;
1605 	struct ether_vlan_header *evh;
1606 	uint16_t eth_type;
1607 	int offset, error;
1608 
1609 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
1610 	eth_type = ntohs(eh->ether_type);
1611 	if (eth_type == ETHERTYPE_VLAN) {
1612 		/* BMV: We should handle nested VLAN tags too. */
1613 		evh = mtod(m, struct ether_vlan_header *);
1614 		eth_type = ntohs(evh->evl_proto);
1615 		offset = sizeof(struct ether_vlan_header);
1616 	} else
1617 		offset = sizeof(struct ether_header);
1618 
1619 	if (hdr->flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM)
1620 		error = vtnet_rxq_csum_by_offset(rxq, m, eth_type, offset, hdr);
1621 	else
1622 		error = vtnet_rxq_csum_by_parse(rxq, m, eth_type, offset, hdr);
1623 
1624 	return (error);
1625 }
1626 
1627 static void
1628 vtnet_rxq_discard_merged_bufs(struct vtnet_rxq *rxq, int nbufs)
1629 {
1630 	struct mbuf *m;
1631 
1632 	while (--nbufs > 0) {
1633 		m = virtqueue_dequeue(rxq->vtnrx_vq, NULL);
1634 		if (m == NULL)
1635 			break;
1636 		vtnet_rxq_discard_buf(rxq, m);
1637 	}
1638 }
1639 
1640 static void
1641 vtnet_rxq_discard_buf(struct vtnet_rxq *rxq, struct mbuf *m)
1642 {
1643 	int error;
1644 
1645 	/*
1646 	 * Requeue the discarded mbuf. This should always be successful
1647 	 * since it was just dequeued.
1648 	 */
1649 	error = vtnet_rxq_enqueue_buf(rxq, m);
1650 	KASSERT(error == 0,
1651 	    ("%s: cannot requeue discarded mbuf %d", __func__, error));
1652 }
1653 
1654 static int
1655 vtnet_rxq_merged_eof(struct vtnet_rxq *rxq, struct mbuf *m_head, int nbufs)
1656 {
1657 	struct vtnet_softc *sc;
1658 	struct virtqueue *vq;
1659 	struct mbuf *m, *m_tail;
1660 	int len;
1661 
1662 	sc = rxq->vtnrx_sc;
1663 	vq = rxq->vtnrx_vq;
1664 	m_tail = m_head;
1665 
1666 	while (--nbufs > 0) {
1667 		m = virtqueue_dequeue(vq, &len);
1668 		if (m == NULL) {
1669 			rxq->vtnrx_stats.vrxs_ierrors++;
1670 			goto fail;
1671 		}
1672 
1673 		if (vtnet_rxq_new_buf(rxq) != 0) {
1674 			rxq->vtnrx_stats.vrxs_iqdrops++;
1675 			vtnet_rxq_discard_buf(rxq, m);
1676 			if (nbufs > 1)
1677 				vtnet_rxq_discard_merged_bufs(rxq, nbufs);
1678 			goto fail;
1679 		}
1680 
1681 		if (m->m_len < len)
1682 			len = m->m_len;
1683 
1684 		m->m_len = len;
1685 		m->m_flags &= ~M_PKTHDR;
1686 
1687 		m_head->m_pkthdr.len += len;
1688 		m_tail->m_next = m;
1689 		m_tail = m;
1690 	}
1691 
1692 	return (0);
1693 
1694 fail:
1695 	sc->vtnet_stats.rx_mergeable_failed++;
1696 	m_freem(m_head);
1697 
1698 	return (1);
1699 }
1700 
1701 static void
1702 vtnet_rxq_input(struct vtnet_rxq *rxq, struct mbuf *m,
1703     struct virtio_net_hdr *hdr)
1704 {
1705 	struct vtnet_softc *sc;
1706 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1707 	struct ether_header *eh;
1708 
1709 	sc = rxq->vtnrx_sc;
1710 	ifp = sc->vtnet_ifp;
1711 
1712 	if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING) {
1713 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
1714 		if (eh->ether_type == htons(ETHERTYPE_VLAN)) {
1715 			vtnet_vlan_tag_remove(m);
1716 			/*
1717 			 * With the 802.1Q header removed, update the
1718 			 * checksum starting location accordingly.
1719 			 */
1720 			if (hdr->flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM)
1721 				hdr->csum_start -= ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN;
1722 		}
1723 	}
1724 
1725 	m->m_pkthdr.flowid = rxq->vtnrx_id;
1726 	M_HASHTYPE_SET(m, M_HASHTYPE_OPAQUE);
1727 
1728 	/*
1729 	 * BMV: FreeBSD does not have the UNNECESSARY and PARTIAL checksum
1730 	 * distinction that Linux does. Need to reevaluate if performing
1731 	 * offloading for the NEEDS_CSUM case is really appropriate.
1732 	 */
1733 	if (hdr->flags & (VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM |
1734 	    VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID)) {
1735 		if (vtnet_rxq_csum(rxq, m, hdr) == 0)
1736 			rxq->vtnrx_stats.vrxs_csum++;
1737 		else
1738 			rxq->vtnrx_stats.vrxs_csum_failed++;
1739 	}
1740 
1741 	rxq->vtnrx_stats.vrxs_ipackets++;
1742 	rxq->vtnrx_stats.vrxs_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
1743 
1744 	VTNET_RXQ_UNLOCK(rxq);
1745 	(*ifp->if_input)(ifp, m);
1746 	VTNET_RXQ_LOCK(rxq);
1747 }
1748 
1749 static int
1750 vtnet_rxq_eof(struct vtnet_rxq *rxq)
1751 {
1752 	struct virtio_net_hdr lhdr, *hdr;
1753 	struct vtnet_softc *sc;
1754 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1755 	struct virtqueue *vq;
1756 	struct mbuf *m;
1757 	struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *mhdr;
1758 	int len, deq, nbufs, adjsz, count;
1759 
1760 	sc = rxq->vtnrx_sc;
1761 	vq = rxq->vtnrx_vq;
1762 	ifp = sc->vtnet_ifp;
1763 	hdr = &lhdr;
1764 	deq = 0;
1765 	count = sc->vtnet_rx_process_limit;
1766 
1767 	VTNET_RXQ_LOCK_ASSERT(rxq);
1768 
1769 #ifdef DEV_NETMAP
1770 	if (netmap_rx_irq(ifp, 0, &deq)) {
1771 		return (FALSE);
1772 	}
1773 #endif /* DEV_NETMAP */
1774 
1775 	while (count-- > 0) {
1776 		m = virtqueue_dequeue(vq, &len);
1777 		if (m == NULL)
1778 			break;
1779 		deq++;
1780 
1781 		if (len < sc->vtnet_hdr_size + ETHER_HDR_LEN) {
1782 			rxq->vtnrx_stats.vrxs_ierrors++;
1783 			vtnet_rxq_discard_buf(rxq, m);
1784 			continue;
1785 		}
1786 
1787 		if ((sc->vtnet_flags & VTNET_FLAG_MRG_RXBUFS) == 0) {
1788 			nbufs = 1;
1789 			adjsz = sizeof(struct vtnet_rx_header);
1790 			/*
1791 			 * Account for our pad inserted between the header
1792 			 * and the actual start of the frame.
1793 			 */
1794 			len += VTNET_RX_HEADER_PAD;
1795 		} else {
1796 			mhdr = mtod(m, struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf *);
1797 			nbufs = mhdr->num_buffers;
1798 			adjsz = sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf);
1799 		}
1800 
1801 		if (vtnet_rxq_replace_buf(rxq, m, len) != 0) {
1802 			rxq->vtnrx_stats.vrxs_iqdrops++;
1803 			vtnet_rxq_discard_buf(rxq, m);
1804 			if (nbufs > 1)
1805 				vtnet_rxq_discard_merged_bufs(rxq, nbufs);
1806 			continue;
1807 		}
1808 
1809 		m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
1810 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
1811 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
1812 
1813 		if (nbufs > 1) {
1814 			/* Dequeue the rest of chain. */
1815 			if (vtnet_rxq_merged_eof(rxq, m, nbufs) != 0)
1816 				continue;
1817 		}
1818 
1819 		/*
1820 		 * Save copy of header before we strip it. For both mergeable
1821 		 * and non-mergeable, the header is at the beginning of the
1822 		 * mbuf data. We no longer need num_buffers, so always use a
1823 		 * regular header.
1824 		 *
1825 		 * BMV: Is this memcpy() expensive? We know the mbuf data is
1826 		 * still valid even after the m_adj().
1827 		 */
1828 		memcpy(hdr, mtod(m, void *), sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr));
1829 		m_adj(m, adjsz);
1830 
1831 		vtnet_rxq_input(rxq, m, hdr);
1832 
1833 		/* Must recheck after dropping the Rx lock. */
1834 		if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0)
1835 			break;
1836 	}
1837 
1838 	if (deq > 0)
1839 		virtqueue_notify(vq);
1840 
1841 	return (count > 0 ? 0 : EAGAIN);
1842 }
1843 
1844 static void
1845 vtnet_rx_vq_intr(void *xrxq)
1846 {
1847 	struct vtnet_softc *sc;
1848 	struct vtnet_rxq *rxq;
1849 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1850 	int tries, more;
1851 
1852 	rxq = xrxq;
1853 	sc = rxq->vtnrx_sc;
1854 	ifp = sc->vtnet_ifp;
1855 	tries = 0;
1856 
1857 	if (__predict_false(rxq->vtnrx_id >= sc->vtnet_act_vq_pairs)) {
1858 		/*
1859 		 * Ignore this interrupt. Either this is a spurious interrupt
1860 		 * or multiqueue without per-VQ MSIX so every queue needs to
1861 		 * be polled (a brain dead configuration we could try harder
1862 		 * to avoid).
1863 		 */
1864 		vtnet_rxq_disable_intr(rxq);
1865 		return;
1866 	}
1867 
1868 	VTNET_RXQ_LOCK(rxq);
1869 
1870 again:
1871 	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
1872 		VTNET_RXQ_UNLOCK(rxq);
1873 		return;
1874 	}
1875 
1876 	more = vtnet_rxq_eof(rxq);
1877 	if (more || vtnet_rxq_enable_intr(rxq) != 0) {
1878 		if (!more)
1879 			vtnet_rxq_disable_intr(rxq);
1880 		/*
1881 		 * This is an occasional condition or race (when !more),
1882 		 * so retry a few times before scheduling the taskqueue.
1883 		 */
1884 		if (tries++ < VTNET_INTR_DISABLE_RETRIES)
1885 			goto again;
1886 
1887 		VTNET_RXQ_UNLOCK(rxq);
1888 		rxq->vtnrx_stats.vrxs_rescheduled++;
1889 		taskqueue_enqueue(rxq->vtnrx_tq, &rxq->vtnrx_intrtask);
1890 	} else
1891 		VTNET_RXQ_UNLOCK(rxq);
1892 }
1893 
1894 static void
1895 vtnet_rxq_tq_intr(void *xrxq, int pending)
1896 {
1897 	struct vtnet_softc *sc;
1898 	struct vtnet_rxq *rxq;
1899 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1900 	int more;
1901 
1902 	rxq = xrxq;
1903 	sc = rxq->vtnrx_sc;
1904 	ifp = sc->vtnet_ifp;
1905 
1906 	VTNET_RXQ_LOCK(rxq);
1907 
1908 	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
1909 		VTNET_RXQ_UNLOCK(rxq);
1910 		return;
1911 	}
1912 
1913 	more = vtnet_rxq_eof(rxq);
1914 	if (more || vtnet_rxq_enable_intr(rxq) != 0) {
1915 		if (!more)
1916 			vtnet_rxq_disable_intr(rxq);
1917 		rxq->vtnrx_stats.vrxs_rescheduled++;
1918 		taskqueue_enqueue(rxq->vtnrx_tq, &rxq->vtnrx_intrtask);
1919 	}
1920 
1921 	VTNET_RXQ_UNLOCK(rxq);
1922 }
1923 
1924 static int
1925 vtnet_txq_below_threshold(struct vtnet_txq *txq)
1926 {
1927 	struct vtnet_softc *sc;
1928 	struct virtqueue *vq;
1929 
1930 	sc = txq->vtntx_sc;
1931 	vq = txq->vtntx_vq;
1932 
1933 	return (virtqueue_nfree(vq) <= sc->vtnet_tx_intr_thresh);
1934 }
1935 
1936 static int
1937 vtnet_txq_notify(struct vtnet_txq *txq)
1938 {
1939 	struct virtqueue *vq;
1940 
1941 	vq = txq->vtntx_vq;
1942 
1943 	txq->vtntx_watchdog = VTNET_TX_TIMEOUT;
1944 	virtqueue_notify(vq);
1945 
1946 	if (vtnet_txq_enable_intr(txq) == 0)
1947 		return (0);
1948 
1949 	/*
1950 	 * Drain frames that were completed since last checked. If this
1951 	 * causes the queue to go above the threshold, the caller should
1952 	 * continue transmitting.
1953 	 */
1954 	if (vtnet_txq_eof(txq) != 0 && vtnet_txq_below_threshold(txq) == 0) {
1955 		virtqueue_disable_intr(vq);
1956 		return (1);
1957 	}
1958 
1959 	return (0);
1960 }
1961 
1962 static void
1963 vtnet_txq_free_mbufs(struct vtnet_txq *txq)
1964 {
1965 	struct virtqueue *vq;
1966 	struct vtnet_tx_header *txhdr;
1967 	int last;
1968 
1969 	vq = txq->vtntx_vq;
1970 	last = 0;
1971 
1972 	while ((txhdr = virtqueue_drain(vq, &last)) != NULL) {
1973 		m_freem(txhdr->vth_mbuf);
1974 		uma_zfree(vtnet_tx_header_zone, txhdr);
1975 	}
1976 
1977 	KASSERT(virtqueue_empty(vq),
1978 	    ("%s: mbufs remaining in tx queue %p", __func__, txq));
1979 }
1980 
1981 /*
1982  * BMV: Much of this can go away once we finally have offsets in
1983  * the mbuf packet header. Bug andre@.
1984  */
1985 static int
1986 vtnet_txq_offload_ctx(struct vtnet_txq *txq, struct mbuf *m,
1987     int *etype, int *proto, int *start)
1988 {
1989 	struct vtnet_softc *sc;
1990 	struct ether_vlan_header *evh;
1991 	int offset;
1992 
1993 	sc = txq->vtntx_sc;
1994 
1995 	evh = mtod(m, struct ether_vlan_header *);
1996 	if (evh->evl_encap_proto == htons(ETHERTYPE_VLAN)) {
1997 		/* BMV: We should handle nested VLAN tags too. */
1998 		*etype = ntohs(evh->evl_proto);
1999 		offset = sizeof(struct ether_vlan_header);
2000 	} else {
2001 		*etype = ntohs(evh->evl_encap_proto);
2002 		offset = sizeof(struct ether_header);
2003 	}
2004 
2005 	switch (*etype) {
2006 #if defined(INET)
2007 	case ETHERTYPE_IP: {
2008 		struct ip *ip, iphdr;
2009 		if (__predict_false(m->m_len < offset + sizeof(struct ip))) {
2010 			m_copydata(m, offset, sizeof(struct ip),
2011 			    (caddr_t) &iphdr);
2012 			ip = &iphdr;
2013 		} else
2014 			ip = (struct ip *)(m->m_data + offset);
2015 		*proto = ip->ip_p;
2016 		*start = offset + (ip->ip_hl << 2);
2017 		break;
2018 	}
2019 #endif
2020 #if defined(INET6)
2021 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
2022 		*proto = -1;
2023 		*start = ip6_lasthdr(m, offset, IPPROTO_IPV6, proto);
2024 		/* Assert the network stack sent us a valid packet. */
2025 		KASSERT(*start > offset,
2026 		    ("%s: mbuf %p start %d offset %d proto %d", __func__, m,
2027 		    *start, offset, *proto));
2028 		break;
2029 #endif
2030 	default:
2031 		sc->vtnet_stats.tx_csum_bad_ethtype++;
2032 		return (EINVAL);
2033 	}
2034 
2035 	return (0);
2036 }
2037 
2038 static int
2039 vtnet_txq_offload_tso(struct vtnet_txq *txq, struct mbuf *m, int eth_type,
2040     int offset, struct virtio_net_hdr *hdr)
2041 {
2042 	static struct timeval lastecn;
2043 	static int curecn;
2044 	struct vtnet_softc *sc;
2045 	struct tcphdr *tcp, tcphdr;
2046 
2047 	sc = txq->vtntx_sc;
2048 
2049 	if (__predict_false(m->m_len < offset + sizeof(struct tcphdr))) {
2050 		m_copydata(m, offset, sizeof(struct tcphdr), (caddr_t) &tcphdr);
2051 		tcp = &tcphdr;
2052 	} else
2053 		tcp = (struct tcphdr *)(m->m_data + offset);
2054 
2055 	hdr->hdr_len = offset + (tcp->th_off << 2);
2056 	hdr->gso_size = m->m_pkthdr.tso_segsz;
2057 	hdr->gso_type = eth_type == ETHERTYPE_IP ? VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4 :
2058 	    VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6;
2059 
2060 	if (tcp->th_flags & TH_CWR) {
2061 		/*
2062 		 * Drop if VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN was not negotiated. In FreeBSD,
2063 		 * ECN support is not on a per-interface basis, but globally via
2064 		 * the net.inet.tcp.ecn.enable sysctl knob. The default is off.
2065 		 */
2066 		if ((sc->vtnet_flags & VTNET_FLAG_TSO_ECN) == 0) {
2067 			if (ppsratecheck(&lastecn, &curecn, 1))
2068 				if_printf(sc->vtnet_ifp,
2069 				    "TSO with ECN not negotiated with host\n");
2070 			return (ENOTSUP);
2071 		}
2072 		hdr->gso_type |= VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN;
2073 	}
2074 
2075 	txq->vtntx_stats.vtxs_tso++;
2076 
2077 	return (0);
2078 }
2079 
2080 static struct mbuf *
2081 vtnet_txq_offload(struct vtnet_txq *txq, struct mbuf *m,
2082     struct virtio_net_hdr *hdr)
2083 {
2084 	struct vtnet_softc *sc;
2085 	int flags, etype, csum_start, proto, error;
2086 
2087 	sc = txq->vtntx_sc;
2088 	flags = m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags;
2089 
2090 	error = vtnet_txq_offload_ctx(txq, m, &etype, &proto, &csum_start);
2091 	if (error)
2092 		goto drop;
2093 
2094 	if ((etype == ETHERTYPE_IP && flags & VTNET_CSUM_OFFLOAD) ||
2095 	    (etype == ETHERTYPE_IPV6 && flags & VTNET_CSUM_OFFLOAD_IPV6)) {
2096 		/*
2097 		 * We could compare the IP protocol vs the CSUM_ flag too,
2098 		 * but that really should not be necessary.
2099 		 */
2100 		hdr->flags |= VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM;
2101 		hdr->csum_start = csum_start;
2102 		hdr->csum_offset = m->m_pkthdr.csum_data;
2103 		txq->vtntx_stats.vtxs_csum++;
2104 	}
2105 
2106 	if (flags & CSUM_TSO) {
2107 		if (__predict_false(proto != IPPROTO_TCP)) {
2108 			/* Likely failed to correctly parse the mbuf. */
2109 			sc->vtnet_stats.tx_tso_not_tcp++;
2110 			goto drop;
2111 		}
2112 
2113 		KASSERT(hdr->flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM,
2114 		    ("%s: mbuf %p TSO without checksum offload %#x",
2115 		    __func__, m, flags));
2116 
2117 		error = vtnet_txq_offload_tso(txq, m, etype, csum_start, hdr);
2118 		if (error)
2119 			goto drop;
2120 	}
2121 
2122 	return (m);
2123 
2124 drop:
2125 	m_freem(m);
2126 	return (NULL);
2127 }
2128 
2129 static int
2130 vtnet_txq_enqueue_buf(struct vtnet_txq *txq, struct mbuf **m_head,
2131     struct vtnet_tx_header *txhdr)
2132 {
2133 	struct vtnet_softc *sc;
2134 	struct virtqueue *vq;
2135 	struct sglist *sg;
2136 	struct mbuf *m;
2137 	int error;
2138 
2139 	sc = txq->vtntx_sc;
2140 	vq = txq->vtntx_vq;
2141 	sg = txq->vtntx_sg;
2142 	m = *m_head;
2143 
2144 	sglist_reset(sg);
2145 	error = sglist_append(sg, &txhdr->vth_uhdr, sc->vtnet_hdr_size);
2146 	KASSERT(error == 0 && sg->sg_nseg == 1,
2147 	    ("%s: error %d adding header to sglist", __func__, error));
2148 
2149 	error = sglist_append_mbuf(sg, m);
2150 	if (error) {
2151 		m = m_defrag(m, M_NOWAIT);
2152 		if (m == NULL)
2153 			goto fail;
2154 
2155 		*m_head = m;
2156 		sc->vtnet_stats.tx_defragged++;
2157 
2158 		error = sglist_append_mbuf(sg, m);
2159 		if (error)
2160 			goto fail;
2161 	}
2162 
2163 	txhdr->vth_mbuf = m;
2164 	error = virtqueue_enqueue(vq, txhdr, sg, sg->sg_nseg, 0);
2165 
2166 	return (error);
2167 
2168 fail:
2169 	sc->vtnet_stats.tx_defrag_failed++;
2170 	m_freem(*m_head);
2171 	*m_head = NULL;
2172 
2173 	return (ENOBUFS);
2174 }
2175 
2176 static int
2177 vtnet_txq_encap(struct vtnet_txq *txq, struct mbuf **m_head)
2178 {
2179 	struct vtnet_tx_header *txhdr;
2180 	struct virtio_net_hdr *hdr;
2181 	struct mbuf *m;
2182 	int error;
2183 
2184 	m = *m_head;
2185 	M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m);
2186 
2187 	txhdr = uma_zalloc(vtnet_tx_header_zone, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2188 	if (txhdr == NULL) {
2189 		m_freem(m);
2190 		*m_head = NULL;
2191 		return (ENOMEM);
2192 	}
2193 
2194 	/*
2195 	 * Always use the non-mergeable header, regardless if the feature
2196 	 * was negotiated. For transmit, num_buffers is always zero. The
2197 	 * vtnet_hdr_size is used to enqueue the correct header size.
2198 	 */
2199 	hdr = &txhdr->vth_uhdr.hdr;
2200 
2201 	if (m->m_flags & M_VLANTAG) {
2202 		m = ether_vlanencap(m, m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag);
2203 		if ((*m_head = m) == NULL) {
2204 			error = ENOBUFS;
2205 			goto fail;
2206 		}
2207 		m->m_flags &= ~M_VLANTAG;
2208 	}
2209 
2210 	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & VTNET_CSUM_ALL_OFFLOAD) {
2211 		m = vtnet_txq_offload(txq, m, hdr);
2212 		if ((*m_head = m) == NULL) {
2213 			error = ENOBUFS;
2214 			goto fail;
2215 		}
2216 	}
2217 
2218 	error = vtnet_txq_enqueue_buf(txq, m_head, txhdr);
2219 	if (error == 0)
2220 		return (0);
2221 
2222 fail:
2223 	uma_zfree(vtnet_tx_header_zone, txhdr);
2224 
2225 	return (error);
2226 }
2227 
2228 #ifdef VTNET_LEGACY_TX
2229 
2230 static void
2231 vtnet_start_locked(struct vtnet_txq *txq, struct ifnet *ifp)
2232 {
2233 	struct vtnet_softc *sc;
2234 	struct virtqueue *vq;
2235 	struct mbuf *m0;
2236 	int tries, enq;
2237 
2238 	sc = txq->vtntx_sc;
2239 	vq = txq->vtntx_vq;
2240 	tries = 0;
2241 
2242 	VTNET_TXQ_LOCK_ASSERT(txq);
2243 
2244 	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0 ||
2245 	    sc->vtnet_link_active == 0)
2246 		return;
2247 
2248 	vtnet_txq_eof(txq);
2249 
2250 again:
2251 	enq = 0;
2252 
2253 	while (!IFQ_DRV_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd)) {
2254 		if (virtqueue_full(vq))
2255 			break;
2256 
2257 		IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
2258 		if (m0 == NULL)
2259 			break;
2260 
2261 		if (vtnet_txq_encap(txq, &m0) != 0) {
2262 			if (m0 != NULL)
2263 				IFQ_DRV_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
2264 			break;
2265 		}
2266 
2267 		enq++;
2268 		ETHER_BPF_MTAP(ifp, m0);
2269 	}
2270 
2271 	if (enq > 0 && vtnet_txq_notify(txq) != 0) {
2272 		if (tries++ < VTNET_NOTIFY_RETRIES)
2273 			goto again;
2274 
2275 		txq->vtntx_stats.vtxs_rescheduled++;
2276 		taskqueue_enqueue(txq->vtntx_tq, &txq->vtntx_intrtask);
2277 	}
2278 }
2279 
2280 static void
2281 vtnet_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
2282 {
2283 	struct vtnet_softc *sc;
2284 	struct vtnet_txq *txq;
2285 
2286 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
2287 	txq = &sc->vtnet_txqs[0];
2288 
2289 	VTNET_TXQ_LOCK(txq);
2290 	vtnet_start_locked(txq, ifp);
2291 	VTNET_TXQ_UNLOCK(txq);
2292 }
2293 
2294 #else /* !VTNET_LEGACY_TX */
2295 
2296 static int
2297 vtnet_txq_mq_start_locked(struct vtnet_txq *txq, struct mbuf *m)
2298 {
2299 	struct vtnet_softc *sc;
2300 	struct virtqueue *vq;
2301 	struct buf_ring *br;
2302 	struct ifnet *ifp;
2303 	int enq, tries, error;
2304 
2305 	sc = txq->vtntx_sc;
2306 	vq = txq->vtntx_vq;
2307 	br = txq->vtntx_br;
2308 	ifp = sc->vtnet_ifp;
2309 	tries = 0;
2310 	error = 0;
2311 
2312 	VTNET_TXQ_LOCK_ASSERT(txq);
2313 
2314 	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0 ||
2315 	    sc->vtnet_link_active == 0) {
2316 		if (m != NULL)
2317 			error = drbr_enqueue(ifp, br, m);
2318 		return (error);
2319 	}
2320 
2321 	if (m != NULL) {
2322 		error = drbr_enqueue(ifp, br, m);
2323 		if (error)
2324 			return (error);
2325 	}
2326 
2327 	vtnet_txq_eof(txq);
2328 
2329 again:
2330 	enq = 0;
2331 
2332 	while ((m = drbr_peek(ifp, br)) != NULL) {
2333 		if (virtqueue_full(vq)) {
2334 			drbr_putback(ifp, br, m);
2335 			break;
2336 		}
2337 
2338 		if (vtnet_txq_encap(txq, &m) != 0) {
2339 			if (m != NULL)
2340 				drbr_putback(ifp, br, m);
2341 			else
2342 				drbr_advance(ifp, br);
2343 			break;
2344 		}
2345 		drbr_advance(ifp, br);
2346 
2347 		enq++;
2348 		ETHER_BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
2349 	}
2350 
2351 	if (enq > 0 && vtnet_txq_notify(txq) != 0) {
2352 		if (tries++ < VTNET_NOTIFY_RETRIES)
2353 			goto again;
2354 
2355 		txq->vtntx_stats.vtxs_rescheduled++;
2356 		taskqueue_enqueue(txq->vtntx_tq, &txq->vtntx_intrtask);
2357 	}
2358 
2359 	return (0);
2360 }
2361 
2362 static int
2363 vtnet_txq_mq_start(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
2364 {
2365 	struct vtnet_softc *sc;
2366 	struct vtnet_txq *txq;
2367 	int i, npairs, error;
2368 
2369 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
2370 	npairs = sc->vtnet_act_vq_pairs;
2371 
2372 	/* check if flowid is set */
2373 	if (M_HASHTYPE_GET(m) != M_HASHTYPE_NONE)
2374 		i = m->m_pkthdr.flowid % npairs;
2375 	else
2376 		i = curcpu % npairs;
2377 
2378 	txq = &sc->vtnet_txqs[i];
2379 
2380 	if (VTNET_TXQ_TRYLOCK(txq) != 0) {
2381 		error = vtnet_txq_mq_start_locked(txq, m);
2382 		VTNET_TXQ_UNLOCK(txq);
2383 	} else {
2384 		error = drbr_enqueue(ifp, txq->vtntx_br, m);
2385 		taskqueue_enqueue(txq->vtntx_tq, &txq->vtntx_defrtask);
2386 	}
2387 
2388 	return (error);
2389 }
2390 
2391 static void
2392 vtnet_txq_tq_deferred(void *xtxq, int pending)
2393 {
2394 	struct vtnet_softc *sc;
2395 	struct vtnet_txq *txq;
2396 
2397 	txq = xtxq;
2398 	sc = txq->vtntx_sc;
2399 
2400 	VTNET_TXQ_LOCK(txq);
2401 	if (!drbr_empty(sc->vtnet_ifp, txq->vtntx_br))
2402 		vtnet_txq_mq_start_locked(txq, NULL);
2403 	VTNET_TXQ_UNLOCK(txq);
2404 }
2405 
2406 #endif /* VTNET_LEGACY_TX */
2407 
2408 static void
2409 vtnet_txq_start(struct vtnet_txq *txq)
2410 {
2411 	struct vtnet_softc *sc;
2412 	struct ifnet *ifp;
2413 
2414 	sc = txq->vtntx_sc;
2415 	ifp = sc->vtnet_ifp;
2416 
2417 #ifdef VTNET_LEGACY_TX
2418 	if (!IFQ_DRV_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd))
2419 		vtnet_start_locked(txq, ifp);
2420 #else
2421 	if (!drbr_empty(ifp, txq->vtntx_br))
2422 		vtnet_txq_mq_start_locked(txq, NULL);
2423 #endif
2424 }
2425 
2426 static void
2427 vtnet_txq_tq_intr(void *xtxq, int pending)
2428 {
2429 	struct vtnet_softc *sc;
2430 	struct vtnet_txq *txq;
2431 	struct ifnet *ifp;
2432 
2433 	txq = xtxq;
2434 	sc = txq->vtntx_sc;
2435 	ifp = sc->vtnet_ifp;
2436 
2437 	VTNET_TXQ_LOCK(txq);
2438 
2439 	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
2440 		VTNET_TXQ_UNLOCK(txq);
2441 		return;
2442 	}
2443 
2444 	vtnet_txq_eof(txq);
2445 	vtnet_txq_start(txq);
2446 
2447 	VTNET_TXQ_UNLOCK(txq);
2448 }
2449 
2450 static int
2451 vtnet_txq_eof(struct vtnet_txq *txq)
2452 {
2453 	struct virtqueue *vq;
2454 	struct vtnet_tx_header *txhdr;
2455 	struct mbuf *m;
2456 	int deq;
2457 
2458 	vq = txq->vtntx_vq;
2459 	deq = 0;
2460 	VTNET_TXQ_LOCK_ASSERT(txq);
2461 
2462 #ifdef DEV_NETMAP
2463 	if (netmap_tx_irq(txq->vtntx_sc->vtnet_ifp, txq->vtntx_id)) {
2464 		virtqueue_disable_intr(vq); // XXX luigi
2465 		return 0; // XXX or 1 ?
2466 	}
2467 #endif /* DEV_NETMAP */
2468 
2469 	while ((txhdr = virtqueue_dequeue(vq, NULL)) != NULL) {
2470 		m = txhdr->vth_mbuf;
2471 		deq++;
2472 
2473 		txq->vtntx_stats.vtxs_opackets++;
2474 		txq->vtntx_stats.vtxs_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
2475 		if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST)
2476 			txq->vtntx_stats.vtxs_omcasts++;
2477 
2478 		m_freem(m);
2479 		uma_zfree(vtnet_tx_header_zone, txhdr);
2480 	}
2481 
2482 	if (virtqueue_empty(vq))
2483 		txq->vtntx_watchdog = 0;
2484 
2485 	return (deq);
2486 }
2487 
2488 static void
2489 vtnet_tx_vq_intr(void *xtxq)
2490 {
2491 	struct vtnet_softc *sc;
2492 	struct vtnet_txq *txq;
2493 	struct ifnet *ifp;
2494 
2495 	txq = xtxq;
2496 	sc = txq->vtntx_sc;
2497 	ifp = sc->vtnet_ifp;
2498 
2499 	if (__predict_false(txq->vtntx_id >= sc->vtnet_act_vq_pairs)) {
2500 		/*
2501 		 * Ignore this interrupt. Either this is a spurious interrupt
2502 		 * or multiqueue without per-VQ MSIX so every queue needs to
2503 		 * be polled (a brain dead configuration we could try harder
2504 		 * to avoid).
2505 		 */
2506 		vtnet_txq_disable_intr(txq);
2507 		return;
2508 	}
2509 
2510 	VTNET_TXQ_LOCK(txq);
2511 
2512 	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
2513 		VTNET_TXQ_UNLOCK(txq);
2514 		return;
2515 	}
2516 
2517 	vtnet_txq_eof(txq);
2518 	vtnet_txq_start(txq);
2519 
2520 	VTNET_TXQ_UNLOCK(txq);
2521 }
2522 
2523 static void
2524 vtnet_tx_start_all(struct vtnet_softc *sc)
2525 {
2526 	struct vtnet_txq *txq;
2527 	int i;
2528 
2529 	VTNET_CORE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2530 
2531 	for (i = 0; i < sc->vtnet_act_vq_pairs; i++) {
2532 		txq = &sc->vtnet_txqs[i];
2533 
2534 		VTNET_TXQ_LOCK(txq);
2535 		vtnet_txq_start(txq);
2536 		VTNET_TXQ_UNLOCK(txq);
2537 	}
2538 }
2539 
2540 #ifndef VTNET_LEGACY_TX
2541 static void
2542 vtnet_qflush(struct ifnet *ifp)
2543 {
2544 	struct vtnet_softc *sc;
2545 	struct vtnet_txq *txq;
2546 	struct mbuf *m;
2547 	int i;
2548 
2549 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
2550 
2551 	for (i = 0; i < sc->vtnet_act_vq_pairs; i++) {
2552 		txq = &sc->vtnet_txqs[i];
2553 
2554 		VTNET_TXQ_LOCK(txq);
2555 		while ((m = buf_ring_dequeue_sc(txq->vtntx_br)) != NULL)
2556 			m_freem(m);
2557 		VTNET_TXQ_UNLOCK(txq);
2558 	}
2559 
2560 	if_qflush(ifp);
2561 }
2562 #endif
2563 
2564 static int
2565 vtnet_watchdog(struct vtnet_txq *txq)
2566 {
2567 	struct ifnet *ifp;
2568 
2569 	ifp = txq->vtntx_sc->vtnet_ifp;
2570 
2571 	VTNET_TXQ_LOCK(txq);
2572 	if (txq->vtntx_watchdog == 1) {
2573 		/*
2574 		 * Only drain completed frames if the watchdog is about to
2575 		 * expire. If any frames were drained, there may be enough
2576 		 * free descriptors now available to transmit queued frames.
2577 		 * In that case, the timer will immediately be decremented
2578 		 * below, but the timeout is generous enough that should not
2579 		 * be a problem.
2580 		 */
2581 		if (vtnet_txq_eof(txq) != 0)
2582 			vtnet_txq_start(txq);
2583 	}
2584 
2585 	if (txq->vtntx_watchdog == 0 || --txq->vtntx_watchdog) {
2586 		VTNET_TXQ_UNLOCK(txq);
2587 		return (0);
2588 	}
2589 	VTNET_TXQ_UNLOCK(txq);
2590 
2591 	if_printf(ifp, "watchdog timeout on queue %d\n", txq->vtntx_id);
2592 	return (1);
2593 }
2594 
2595 static void
2596 vtnet_accum_stats(struct vtnet_softc *sc, struct vtnet_rxq_stats *rxacc,
2597     struct vtnet_txq_stats *txacc)
2598 {
2599 
2600 	bzero(rxacc, sizeof(struct vtnet_rxq_stats));
2601 	bzero(txacc, sizeof(struct vtnet_txq_stats));
2602 
2603 	for (int i = 0; i < sc->vtnet_max_vq_pairs; i++) {
2604 		struct vtnet_rxq_stats *rxst;
2605 		struct vtnet_txq_stats *txst;
2606 
2607 		rxst = &sc->vtnet_rxqs[i].vtnrx_stats;
2608 		rxacc->vrxs_ipackets += rxst->vrxs_ipackets;
2609 		rxacc->vrxs_ibytes += rxst->vrxs_ibytes;
2610 		rxacc->vrxs_iqdrops += rxst->vrxs_iqdrops;
2611 		rxacc->vrxs_csum += rxst->vrxs_csum;
2612 		rxacc->vrxs_csum_failed += rxst->vrxs_csum_failed;
2613 		rxacc->vrxs_rescheduled += rxst->vrxs_rescheduled;
2614 
2615 		txst = &sc->vtnet_txqs[i].vtntx_stats;
2616 		txacc->vtxs_opackets += txst->vtxs_opackets;
2617 		txacc->vtxs_obytes += txst->vtxs_obytes;
2618 		txacc->vtxs_csum += txst->vtxs_csum;
2619 		txacc->vtxs_tso += txst->vtxs_tso;
2620 		txacc->vtxs_rescheduled += txst->vtxs_rescheduled;
2621 	}
2622 }
2623 
2624 static uint64_t
2625 vtnet_get_counter(if_t ifp, ift_counter cnt)
2626 {
2627 	struct vtnet_softc *sc;
2628 	struct vtnet_rxq_stats rxaccum;
2629 	struct vtnet_txq_stats txaccum;
2630 
2631 	sc = if_getsoftc(ifp);
2632 	vtnet_accum_stats(sc, &rxaccum, &txaccum);
2633 
2634 	switch (cnt) {
2635 	case IFCOUNTER_IPACKETS:
2636 		return (rxaccum.vrxs_ipackets);
2637 	case IFCOUNTER_IQDROPS:
2638 		return (rxaccum.vrxs_iqdrops);
2639 	case IFCOUNTER_IERRORS:
2640 		return (rxaccum.vrxs_ierrors);
2641 	case IFCOUNTER_OPACKETS:
2642 		return (txaccum.vtxs_opackets);
2643 #ifndef VTNET_LEGACY_TX
2644 	case IFCOUNTER_OBYTES:
2645 		return (txaccum.vtxs_obytes);
2646 	case IFCOUNTER_OMCASTS:
2647 		return (txaccum.vtxs_omcasts);
2648 #endif
2649 	default:
2650 		return (if_get_counter_default(ifp, cnt));
2651 	}
2652 }
2653 
2654 static void
2655 vtnet_tick(void *xsc)
2656 {
2657 	struct vtnet_softc *sc;
2658 	struct ifnet *ifp;
2659 	int i, timedout;
2660 
2661 	sc = xsc;
2662 	ifp = sc->vtnet_ifp;
2663 	timedout = 0;
2664 
2665 	VTNET_CORE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2666 
2667 	for (i = 0; i < sc->vtnet_act_vq_pairs; i++)
2668 		timedout |= vtnet_watchdog(&sc->vtnet_txqs[i]);
2669 
2670 	if (timedout != 0) {
2671 		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
2672 		vtnet_init_locked(sc);
2673 	} else
2674 		callout_schedule(&sc->vtnet_tick_ch, hz);
2675 }
2676 
2677 static void
2678 vtnet_start_taskqueues(struct vtnet_softc *sc)
2679 {
2680 	device_t dev;
2681 	struct vtnet_rxq *rxq;
2682 	struct vtnet_txq *txq;
2683 	int i, error;
2684 
2685 	dev = sc->vtnet_dev;
2686 
2687 	/*
2688 	 * Errors here are very difficult to recover from - we cannot
2689 	 * easily fail because, if this is during boot, we will hang
2690 	 * when freeing any successfully started taskqueues because
2691 	 * the scheduler isn't up yet.
2692 	 *
2693 	 * Most drivers just ignore the return value - it only fails
2694 	 * with ENOMEM so an error is not likely.
2695 	 */
2696 	for (i = 0; i < sc->vtnet_max_vq_pairs; i++) {
2697 		rxq = &sc->vtnet_rxqs[i];
2698 		error = taskqueue_start_threads(&rxq->vtnrx_tq, 1, PI_NET,
2699 		    "%s rxq %d", device_get_nameunit(dev), rxq->vtnrx_id);
2700 		if (error) {
2701 			device_printf(dev, "failed to start rx taskq %d\n",
2702 			    rxq->vtnrx_id);
2703 		}
2704 
2705 		txq = &sc->vtnet_txqs[i];
2706 		error = taskqueue_start_threads(&txq->vtntx_tq, 1, PI_NET,
2707 		    "%s txq %d", device_get_nameunit(dev), txq->vtntx_id);
2708 		if (error) {
2709 			device_printf(dev, "failed to start tx taskq %d\n",
2710 			    txq->vtntx_id);
2711 		}
2712 	}
2713 }
2714 
2715 static void
2716 vtnet_free_taskqueues(struct vtnet_softc *sc)
2717 {
2718 	struct vtnet_rxq *rxq;
2719 	struct vtnet_txq *txq;
2720 	int i;
2721 
2722 	for (i = 0; i < sc->vtnet_max_vq_pairs; i++) {
2723 		rxq = &sc->vtnet_rxqs[i];
2724 		if (rxq->vtnrx_tq != NULL) {
2725 			taskqueue_free(rxq->vtnrx_tq);
2726 			rxq->vtnrx_vq = NULL;
2727 		}
2728 
2729 		txq = &sc->vtnet_txqs[i];
2730 		if (txq->vtntx_tq != NULL) {
2731 			taskqueue_free(txq->vtntx_tq);
2732 			txq->vtntx_tq = NULL;
2733 		}
2734 	}
2735 }
2736 
2737 static void
2738 vtnet_drain_taskqueues(struct vtnet_softc *sc)
2739 {
2740 	struct vtnet_rxq *rxq;
2741 	struct vtnet_txq *txq;
2742 	int i;
2743 
2744 	for (i = 0; i < sc->vtnet_max_vq_pairs; i++) {
2745 		rxq = &sc->vtnet_rxqs[i];
2746 		if (rxq->vtnrx_tq != NULL)
2747 			taskqueue_drain(rxq->vtnrx_tq, &rxq->vtnrx_intrtask);
2748 
2749 		txq = &sc->vtnet_txqs[i];
2750 		if (txq->vtntx_tq != NULL) {
2751 			taskqueue_drain(txq->vtntx_tq, &txq->vtntx_intrtask);
2752 #ifndef VTNET_LEGACY_TX
2753 			taskqueue_drain(txq->vtntx_tq, &txq->vtntx_defrtask);
2754 #endif
2755 		}
2756 	}
2757 }
2758 
2759 static void
2760 vtnet_drain_rxtx_queues(struct vtnet_softc *sc)
2761 {
2762 	struct vtnet_rxq *rxq;
2763 	struct vtnet_txq *txq;
2764 	int i;
2765 
2766 #ifdef DEV_NETMAP
2767 	if (nm_native_on(NA(sc->vtnet_ifp)))
2768 		return;
2769 #endif /* DEV_NETMAP */
2770 
2771 	for (i = 0; i < sc->vtnet_act_vq_pairs; i++) {
2772 		rxq = &sc->vtnet_rxqs[i];
2773 		vtnet_rxq_free_mbufs(rxq);
2774 
2775 		txq = &sc->vtnet_txqs[i];
2776 		vtnet_txq_free_mbufs(txq);
2777 	}
2778 }
2779 
2780 static void
2781 vtnet_stop_rendezvous(struct vtnet_softc *sc)
2782 {
2783 	struct vtnet_rxq *rxq;
2784 	struct vtnet_txq *txq;
2785 	int i;
2786 
2787 	/*
2788 	 * Lock and unlock the per-queue mutex so we known the stop
2789 	 * state is visible. Doing only the active queues should be
2790 	 * sufficient, but it does not cost much extra to do all the
2791 	 * queues. Note we hold the core mutex here too.
2792 	 */
2793 	for (i = 0; i < sc->vtnet_max_vq_pairs; i++) {
2794 		rxq = &sc->vtnet_rxqs[i];
2795 		VTNET_RXQ_LOCK(rxq);
2796 		VTNET_RXQ_UNLOCK(rxq);
2797 
2798 		txq = &sc->vtnet_txqs[i];
2799 		VTNET_TXQ_LOCK(txq);
2800 		VTNET_TXQ_UNLOCK(txq);
2801 	}
2802 }
2803 
2804 static void
2805 vtnet_stop(struct vtnet_softc *sc)
2806 {
2807 	device_t dev;
2808 	struct ifnet *ifp;
2809 
2810 	dev = sc->vtnet_dev;
2811 	ifp = sc->vtnet_ifp;
2812 
2813 	VTNET_CORE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
2814 
2815 	ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
2816 	sc->vtnet_link_active = 0;
2817 	callout_stop(&sc->vtnet_tick_ch);
2818 
2819 	/* Only advisory. */
2820 	vtnet_disable_interrupts(sc);
2821 
2822 	/*
2823 	 * Stop the host adapter. This resets it to the pre-initialized
2824 	 * state. It will not generate any interrupts until after it is
2825 	 * reinitialized.
2826 	 */
2827 	virtio_stop(dev);
2828 	vtnet_stop_rendezvous(sc);
2829 
2830 	/* Free any mbufs left in the virtqueues. */
2831 	vtnet_drain_rxtx_queues(sc);
2832 }
2833 
2834 static int
2835 vtnet_virtio_reinit(struct vtnet_softc *sc)
2836 {
2837 	device_t dev;
2838 	struct ifnet *ifp;
2839 	uint64_t features;
2840 	int mask, error;
2841 
2842 	dev = sc->vtnet_dev;
2843 	ifp = sc->vtnet_ifp;
2844 	features = sc->vtnet_features;
2845 
2846 	mask = 0;
2847 #if defined(INET)
2848 	mask |= IFCAP_RXCSUM;
2849 #endif
2850 #if defined (INET6)
2851 	mask |= IFCAP_RXCSUM_IPV6;
2852 #endif
2853 
2854 	/*
2855 	 * Re-negotiate with the host, removing any disabled receive
2856 	 * features. Transmit features are disabled only on our side
2857 	 * via if_capenable and if_hwassist.
2858 	 */
2859 
2860 	if (ifp->if_capabilities & mask) {
2861 		/*
2862 		 * We require both IPv4 and IPv6 offloading to be enabled
2863 		 * in order to negotiated it: VirtIO does not distinguish
2864 		 * between the two.
2865 		 */
2866 		if ((ifp->if_capenable & mask) != mask)
2867 			features &= ~VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM;
2868 	}
2869 
2870 	if (ifp->if_capabilities & IFCAP_LRO) {
2871 		if ((ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_LRO) == 0)
2872 			features &= ~VTNET_LRO_FEATURES;
2873 	}
2874 
2875 	if (ifp->if_capabilities & IFCAP_VLAN_HWFILTER) {
2876 		if ((ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_VLAN_HWFILTER) == 0)
2877 			features &= ~VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN;
2878 	}
2879 
2880 	error = virtio_reinit(dev, features);
2881 	if (error)
2882 		device_printf(dev, "virtio reinit error %d\n", error);
2883 
2884 	return (error);
2885 }
2886 
2887 static void
2888 vtnet_init_rx_filters(struct vtnet_softc *sc)
2889 {
2890 	struct ifnet *ifp;
2891 
2892 	ifp = sc->vtnet_ifp;
2893 
2894 	if (sc->vtnet_flags & VTNET_FLAG_CTRL_RX) {
2895 		/* Restore promiscuous and all-multicast modes. */
2896 		vtnet_rx_filter(sc);
2897 		/* Restore filtered MAC addresses. */
2898 		vtnet_rx_filter_mac(sc);
2899 	}
2900 
2901 	if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_VLAN_HWFILTER)
2902 		vtnet_rx_filter_vlan(sc);
2903 }
2904 
2905 static int
2906 vtnet_init_rx_queues(struct vtnet_softc *sc)
2907 {
2908 	device_t dev;
2909 	struct vtnet_rxq *rxq;
2910 	int i, clsize, error;
2911 
2912 	dev = sc->vtnet_dev;
2913 
2914 	/*
2915 	 * Use the new cluster size if one has been set (via a MTU
2916 	 * change). Otherwise, use the standard 2K clusters.
2917 	 *
2918 	 * BMV: It might make sense to use page sized clusters as
2919 	 * the default (depending on the features negotiated).
2920 	 */
2921 	if (sc->vtnet_rx_new_clsize != 0) {
2922 		clsize = sc->vtnet_rx_new_clsize;
2923 		sc->vtnet_rx_new_clsize = 0;
2924 	} else
2925 		clsize = MCLBYTES;
2926 
2927 	sc->vtnet_rx_clsize = clsize;
2928 	sc->vtnet_rx_nmbufs = VTNET_NEEDED_RX_MBUFS(sc, clsize);
2929 
2930 	KASSERT(sc->vtnet_flags & VTNET_FLAG_MRG_RXBUFS ||
2931 	    sc->vtnet_rx_nmbufs < sc->vtnet_rx_nsegs,
2932 	    ("%s: too many rx mbufs %d for %d segments", __func__,
2933 	    sc->vtnet_rx_nmbufs, sc->vtnet_rx_nsegs));
2934 
2935 #ifdef DEV_NETMAP
2936 	if (vtnet_netmap_init_rx_buffers(sc))
2937 		return 0;
2938 #endif /* DEV_NETMAP */
2939 
2940 	for (i = 0; i < sc->vtnet_act_vq_pairs; i++) {
2941 		rxq = &sc->vtnet_rxqs[i];
2942 
2943 		/* Hold the lock to satisfy asserts. */
2944 		VTNET_RXQ_LOCK(rxq);
2945 		error = vtnet_rxq_populate(rxq);
2946 		VTNET_RXQ_UNLOCK(rxq);
2947 
2948 		if (error) {
2949 			device_printf(dev,
2950 			    "cannot allocate mbufs for Rx queue %d\n", i);
2951 			return (error);
2952 		}
2953 	}
2954 
2955 	return (0);
2956 }
2957 
2958 static int
2959 vtnet_init_tx_queues(struct vtnet_softc *sc)
2960 {
2961 	struct vtnet_txq *txq;
2962 	int i;
2963 
2964 	for (i = 0; i < sc->vtnet_act_vq_pairs; i++) {
2965 		txq = &sc->vtnet_txqs[i];
2966 		txq->vtntx_watchdog = 0;
2967 	}
2968 
2969 	return (0);
2970 }
2971 
2972 static int
2973 vtnet_init_rxtx_queues(struct vtnet_softc *sc)
2974 {
2975 	int error;
2976 
2977 	error = vtnet_init_rx_queues(sc);
2978 	if (error)
2979 		return (error);
2980 
2981 	error = vtnet_init_tx_queues(sc);
2982 	if (error)
2983 		return (error);
2984 
2985 	return (0);
2986 }
2987 
2988 static void
2989 vtnet_set_active_vq_pairs(struct vtnet_softc *sc)
2990 {
2991 	device_t dev;
2992 	int npairs;
2993 
2994 	dev = sc->vtnet_dev;
2995 
2996 	if ((sc->vtnet_flags & VTNET_FLAG_MULTIQ) == 0) {
2997 		sc->vtnet_act_vq_pairs = 1;
2998 		return;
2999 	}
3000 
3001 	npairs = sc->vtnet_requested_vq_pairs;
3002 
3003 	if (vtnet_ctrl_mq_cmd(sc, npairs) != 0) {
3004 		device_printf(dev,
3005 		    "cannot set active queue pairs to %d\n", npairs);
3006 		npairs = 1;
3007 	}
3008 
3009 	sc->vtnet_act_vq_pairs = npairs;
3010 }
3011 
3012 static int
3013 vtnet_reinit(struct vtnet_softc *sc)
3014 {
3015 	struct ifnet *ifp;
3016 	int error;
3017 
3018 	ifp = sc->vtnet_ifp;
3019 
3020 	/* Use the current MAC address. */
3021 	bcopy(IF_LLADDR(ifp), sc->vtnet_hwaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
3022 	vtnet_set_hwaddr(sc);
3023 
3024 	vtnet_set_active_vq_pairs(sc);
3025 
3026 	ifp->if_hwassist = 0;
3027 	if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_TXCSUM)
3028 		ifp->if_hwassist |= VTNET_CSUM_OFFLOAD;
3029 	if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_TXCSUM_IPV6)
3030 		ifp->if_hwassist |= VTNET_CSUM_OFFLOAD_IPV6;
3031 	if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_TSO4)
3032 		ifp->if_hwassist |= CSUM_IP_TSO;
3033 	if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_TSO6)
3034 		ifp->if_hwassist |= CSUM_IP6_TSO;
3035 
3036 	if (sc->vtnet_flags & VTNET_FLAG_CTRL_VQ)
3037 		vtnet_init_rx_filters(sc);
3038 
3039 	error = vtnet_init_rxtx_queues(sc);
3040 	if (error)
3041 		return (error);
3042 
3043 	vtnet_enable_interrupts(sc);
3044 	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
3045 
3046 	return (0);
3047 }
3048 
3049 static void
3050 vtnet_init_locked(struct vtnet_softc *sc)
3051 {
3052 	device_t dev;
3053 	struct ifnet *ifp;
3054 
3055 	dev = sc->vtnet_dev;
3056 	ifp = sc->vtnet_ifp;
3057 
3058 	VTNET_CORE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3059 
3060 	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING)
3061 		return;
3062 
3063 	vtnet_stop(sc);
3064 
3065 	/* Reinitialize with the host. */
3066 	if (vtnet_virtio_reinit(sc) != 0)
3067 		goto fail;
3068 
3069 	if (vtnet_reinit(sc) != 0)
3070 		goto fail;
3071 
3072 	virtio_reinit_complete(dev);
3073 
3074 	vtnet_update_link_status(sc);
3075 	callout_reset(&sc->vtnet_tick_ch, hz, vtnet_tick, sc);
3076 
3077 	return;
3078 
3079 fail:
3080 	vtnet_stop(sc);
3081 }
3082 
3083 static void
3084 vtnet_init(void *xsc)
3085 {
3086 	struct vtnet_softc *sc;
3087 
3088 	sc = xsc;
3089 
3090 #ifdef DEV_NETMAP
3091 	if (!NA(sc->vtnet_ifp)) {
3092 		D("try to attach again");
3093 		vtnet_netmap_attach(sc);
3094 	}
3095 #endif /* DEV_NETMAP */
3096 
3097 	VTNET_CORE_LOCK(sc);
3098 	vtnet_init_locked(sc);
3099 	VTNET_CORE_UNLOCK(sc);
3100 }
3101 
3102 static void
3103 vtnet_free_ctrl_vq(struct vtnet_softc *sc)
3104 {
3105 	struct virtqueue *vq;
3106 
3107 	vq = sc->vtnet_ctrl_vq;
3108 
3109 	/*
3110 	 * The control virtqueue is only polled and therefore it should
3111 	 * already be empty.
3112 	 */
3113 	KASSERT(virtqueue_empty(vq),
3114 	    ("%s: ctrl vq %p not empty", __func__, vq));
3115 }
3116 
3117 static void
3118 vtnet_exec_ctrl_cmd(struct vtnet_softc *sc, void *cookie,
3119     struct sglist *sg, int readable, int writable)
3120 {
3121 	struct virtqueue *vq;
3122 
3123 	vq = sc->vtnet_ctrl_vq;
3124 
3125 	VTNET_CORE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3126 	KASSERT(sc->vtnet_flags & VTNET_FLAG_CTRL_VQ,
3127 	    ("%s: CTRL_VQ feature not negotiated", __func__));
3128 
3129 	if (!virtqueue_empty(vq))
3130 		return;
3131 	if (virtqueue_enqueue(vq, cookie, sg, readable, writable) != 0)
3132 		return;
3133 
3134 	/*
3135 	 * Poll for the response, but the command is likely already
3136 	 * done when we return from the notify.
3137 	 */
3138 	virtqueue_notify(vq);
3139 	virtqueue_poll(vq, NULL);
3140 }
3141 
3142 static int
3143 vtnet_ctrl_mac_cmd(struct vtnet_softc *sc, uint8_t *hwaddr)
3144 {
3145 	struct virtio_net_ctrl_hdr hdr __aligned(2);
3146 	struct sglist_seg segs[3];
3147 	struct sglist sg;
3148 	uint8_t ack;
3149 	int error;
3150 
3151 	hdr.class = VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC;
3152 	hdr.cmd = VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_ADDR_SET;
3153 	ack = VIRTIO_NET_ERR;
3154 
3155 	sglist_init(&sg, 3, segs);
3156 	error = 0;
3157 	error |= sglist_append(&sg, &hdr, sizeof(struct virtio_net_ctrl_hdr));
3158 	error |= sglist_append(&sg, hwaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
3159 	error |= sglist_append(&sg, &ack, sizeof(uint8_t));
3160 	KASSERT(error == 0 && sg.sg_nseg == 3,
3161 	    ("%s: error %d adding set MAC msg to sglist", __func__, error));
3162 
3163 	vtnet_exec_ctrl_cmd(sc, &ack, &sg, sg.sg_nseg - 1, 1);
3164 
3165 	return (ack == VIRTIO_NET_OK ? 0 : EIO);
3166 }
3167 
3168 static int
3169 vtnet_ctrl_mq_cmd(struct vtnet_softc *sc, uint16_t npairs)
3170 {
3171 	struct sglist_seg segs[3];
3172 	struct sglist sg;
3173 	struct {
3174 		struct virtio_net_ctrl_hdr hdr;
3175 		uint8_t pad1;
3176 		struct virtio_net_ctrl_mq mq;
3177 		uint8_t pad2;
3178 		uint8_t ack;
3179 	} s __aligned(2);
3180 	int error;
3181 
3182 	s.hdr.class = VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ;
3183 	s.hdr.cmd = VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET;
3184 	s.mq.virtqueue_pairs = npairs;
3185 	s.ack = VIRTIO_NET_ERR;
3186 
3187 	sglist_init(&sg, 3, segs);
3188 	error = 0;
3189 	error |= sglist_append(&sg, &s.hdr, sizeof(struct virtio_net_ctrl_hdr));
3190 	error |= sglist_append(&sg, &s.mq, sizeof(struct virtio_net_ctrl_mq));
3191 	error |= sglist_append(&sg, &s.ack, sizeof(uint8_t));
3192 	KASSERT(error == 0 && sg.sg_nseg == 3,
3193 	    ("%s: error %d adding MQ message to sglist", __func__, error));
3194 
3195 	vtnet_exec_ctrl_cmd(sc, &s.ack, &sg, sg.sg_nseg - 1, 1);
3196 
3197 	return (s.ack == VIRTIO_NET_OK ? 0 : EIO);
3198 }
3199 
3200 static int
3201 vtnet_ctrl_rx_cmd(struct vtnet_softc *sc, int cmd, int on)
3202 {
3203 	struct sglist_seg segs[3];
3204 	struct sglist sg;
3205 	struct {
3206 		struct virtio_net_ctrl_hdr hdr;
3207 		uint8_t pad1;
3208 		uint8_t onoff;
3209 		uint8_t pad2;
3210 		uint8_t ack;
3211 	} s __aligned(2);
3212 	int error;
3213 
3214 	KASSERT(sc->vtnet_flags & VTNET_FLAG_CTRL_RX,
3215 	    ("%s: CTRL_RX feature not negotiated", __func__));
3216 
3217 	s.hdr.class = VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX;
3218 	s.hdr.cmd = cmd;
3219 	s.onoff = !!on;
3220 	s.ack = VIRTIO_NET_ERR;
3221 
3222 	sglist_init(&sg, 3, segs);
3223 	error = 0;
3224 	error |= sglist_append(&sg, &s.hdr, sizeof(struct virtio_net_ctrl_hdr));
3225 	error |= sglist_append(&sg, &s.onoff, sizeof(uint8_t));
3226 	error |= sglist_append(&sg, &s.ack, sizeof(uint8_t));
3227 	KASSERT(error == 0 && sg.sg_nseg == 3,
3228 	    ("%s: error %d adding Rx message to sglist", __func__, error));
3229 
3230 	vtnet_exec_ctrl_cmd(sc, &s.ack, &sg, sg.sg_nseg - 1, 1);
3231 
3232 	return (s.ack == VIRTIO_NET_OK ? 0 : EIO);
3233 }
3234 
3235 static int
3236 vtnet_set_promisc(struct vtnet_softc *sc, int on)
3237 {
3238 
3239 	return (vtnet_ctrl_rx_cmd(sc, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_PROMISC, on));
3240 }
3241 
3242 static int
3243 vtnet_set_allmulti(struct vtnet_softc *sc, int on)
3244 {
3245 
3246 	return (vtnet_ctrl_rx_cmd(sc, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_ALLMULTI, on));
3247 }
3248 
3249 /*
3250  * The device defaults to promiscuous mode for backwards compatibility.
3251  * Turn it off at attach time if possible.
3252  */
3253 static void
3254 vtnet_attach_disable_promisc(struct vtnet_softc *sc)
3255 {
3256 	struct ifnet *ifp;
3257 
3258 	ifp = sc->vtnet_ifp;
3259 
3260 	VTNET_CORE_LOCK(sc);
3261 	if ((sc->vtnet_flags & VTNET_FLAG_CTRL_RX) == 0) {
3262 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
3263 	} else if (vtnet_set_promisc(sc, 0) != 0) {
3264 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
3265 		device_printf(sc->vtnet_dev,
3266 		    "cannot disable default promiscuous mode\n");
3267 	}
3268 	VTNET_CORE_UNLOCK(sc);
3269 }
3270 
3271 static void
3272 vtnet_rx_filter(struct vtnet_softc *sc)
3273 {
3274 	device_t dev;
3275 	struct ifnet *ifp;
3276 
3277 	dev = sc->vtnet_dev;
3278 	ifp = sc->vtnet_ifp;
3279 
3280 	VTNET_CORE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3281 
3282 	if (vtnet_set_promisc(sc, ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0)
3283 		device_printf(dev, "cannot %s promiscuous mode\n",
3284 		    ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC ? "enable" : "disable");
3285 
3286 	if (vtnet_set_allmulti(sc, ifp->if_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) != 0)
3287 		device_printf(dev, "cannot %s all-multicast mode\n",
3288 		    ifp->if_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI ? "enable" : "disable");
3289 }
3290 
3291 static void
3292 vtnet_rx_filter_mac(struct vtnet_softc *sc)
3293 {
3294 	struct virtio_net_ctrl_hdr hdr __aligned(2);
3295 	struct vtnet_mac_filter *filter;
3296 	struct sglist_seg segs[4];
3297 	struct sglist sg;
3298 	struct ifnet *ifp;
3299 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
3300 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
3301 	int ucnt, mcnt, promisc, allmulti, error;
3302 	uint8_t ack;
3303 
3304 	ifp = sc->vtnet_ifp;
3305 	filter = sc->vtnet_mac_filter;
3306 	ucnt = 0;
3307 	mcnt = 0;
3308 	promisc = 0;
3309 	allmulti = 0;
3310 
3311 	VTNET_CORE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3312 	KASSERT(sc->vtnet_flags & VTNET_FLAG_CTRL_RX,
3313 	    ("%s: CTRL_RX feature not negotiated", __func__));
3314 
3315 	/* Unicast MAC addresses: */
3316 	if_addr_rlock(ifp);
3317 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
3318 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
3319 			continue;
3320 		else if (memcmp(LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr),
3321 		    sc->vtnet_hwaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0)
3322 			continue;
3323 		else if (ucnt == VTNET_MAX_MAC_ENTRIES) {
3324 			promisc = 1;
3325 			break;
3326 		}
3327 
3328 		bcopy(LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr),
3329 		    &filter->vmf_unicast.macs[ucnt], ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
3330 		ucnt++;
3331 	}
3332 	if_addr_runlock(ifp);
3333 
3334 	if (promisc != 0) {
3335 		filter->vmf_unicast.nentries = 0;
3336 		if_printf(ifp, "more than %d MAC addresses assigned, "
3337 		    "falling back to promiscuous mode\n",
3338 		    VTNET_MAX_MAC_ENTRIES);
3339 	} else
3340 		filter->vmf_unicast.nentries = ucnt;
3341 
3342 	/* Multicast MAC addresses: */
3343 	if_maddr_rlock(ifp);
3344 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
3345 		if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
3346 			continue;
3347 		else if (mcnt == VTNET_MAX_MAC_ENTRIES) {
3348 			allmulti = 1;
3349 			break;
3350 		}
3351 
3352 		bcopy(LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)ifma->ifma_addr),
3353 		    &filter->vmf_multicast.macs[mcnt], ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
3354 		mcnt++;
3355 	}
3356 	if_maddr_runlock(ifp);
3357 
3358 	if (allmulti != 0) {
3359 		filter->vmf_multicast.nentries = 0;
3360 		if_printf(ifp, "more than %d multicast MAC addresses "
3361 		    "assigned, falling back to all-multicast mode\n",
3362 		    VTNET_MAX_MAC_ENTRIES);
3363 	} else
3364 		filter->vmf_multicast.nentries = mcnt;
3365 
3366 	if (promisc != 0 && allmulti != 0)
3367 		goto out;
3368 
3369 	hdr.class = VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC;
3370 	hdr.cmd = VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_TABLE_SET;
3371 	ack = VIRTIO_NET_ERR;
3372 
3373 	sglist_init(&sg, 4, segs);
3374 	error = 0;
3375 	error |= sglist_append(&sg, &hdr, sizeof(struct virtio_net_ctrl_hdr));
3376 	error |= sglist_append(&sg, &filter->vmf_unicast,
3377 	    sizeof(uint32_t) + filter->vmf_unicast.nentries * ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
3378 	error |= sglist_append(&sg, &filter->vmf_multicast,
3379 	    sizeof(uint32_t) + filter->vmf_multicast.nentries * ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
3380 	error |= sglist_append(&sg, &ack, sizeof(uint8_t));
3381 	KASSERT(error == 0 && sg.sg_nseg == 4,
3382 	    ("%s: error %d adding MAC filter msg to sglist", __func__, error));
3383 
3384 	vtnet_exec_ctrl_cmd(sc, &ack, &sg, sg.sg_nseg - 1, 1);
3385 
3386 	if (ack != VIRTIO_NET_OK)
3387 		if_printf(ifp, "error setting host MAC filter table\n");
3388 
3389 out:
3390 	if (promisc != 0 && vtnet_set_promisc(sc, 1) != 0)
3391 		if_printf(ifp, "cannot enable promiscuous mode\n");
3392 	if (allmulti != 0 && vtnet_set_allmulti(sc, 1) != 0)
3393 		if_printf(ifp, "cannot enable all-multicast mode\n");
3394 }
3395 
3396 static int
3397 vtnet_exec_vlan_filter(struct vtnet_softc *sc, int add, uint16_t tag)
3398 {
3399 	struct sglist_seg segs[3];
3400 	struct sglist sg;
3401 	struct {
3402 		struct virtio_net_ctrl_hdr hdr;
3403 		uint8_t pad1;
3404 		uint16_t tag;
3405 		uint8_t pad2;
3406 		uint8_t ack;
3407 	} s __aligned(2);
3408 	int error;
3409 
3410 	s.hdr.class = VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN;
3411 	s.hdr.cmd = add ? VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_ADD : VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_DEL;
3412 	s.tag = tag;
3413 	s.ack = VIRTIO_NET_ERR;
3414 
3415 	sglist_init(&sg, 3, segs);
3416 	error = 0;
3417 	error |= sglist_append(&sg, &s.hdr, sizeof(struct virtio_net_ctrl_hdr));
3418 	error |= sglist_append(&sg, &s.tag, sizeof(uint16_t));
3419 	error |= sglist_append(&sg, &s.ack, sizeof(uint8_t));
3420 	KASSERT(error == 0 && sg.sg_nseg == 3,
3421 	    ("%s: error %d adding VLAN message to sglist", __func__, error));
3422 
3423 	vtnet_exec_ctrl_cmd(sc, &s.ack, &sg, sg.sg_nseg - 1, 1);
3424 
3425 	return (s.ack == VIRTIO_NET_OK ? 0 : EIO);
3426 }
3427 
3428 static void
3429 vtnet_rx_filter_vlan(struct vtnet_softc *sc)
3430 {
3431 	uint32_t w;
3432 	uint16_t tag;
3433 	int i, bit;
3434 
3435 	VTNET_CORE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3436 	KASSERT(sc->vtnet_flags & VTNET_FLAG_VLAN_FILTER,
3437 	    ("%s: VLAN_FILTER feature not negotiated", __func__));
3438 
3439 	/* Enable the filter for each configured VLAN. */
3440 	for (i = 0; i < VTNET_VLAN_FILTER_NWORDS; i++) {
3441 		w = sc->vtnet_vlan_filter[i];
3442 
3443 		while ((bit = ffs(w) - 1) != -1) {
3444 			w &= ~(1 << bit);
3445 			tag = sizeof(w) * CHAR_BIT * i + bit;
3446 
3447 			if (vtnet_exec_vlan_filter(sc, 1, tag) != 0) {
3448 				device_printf(sc->vtnet_dev,
3449 				    "cannot enable VLAN %d filter\n", tag);
3450 			}
3451 		}
3452 	}
3453 }
3454 
3455 static void
3456 vtnet_update_vlan_filter(struct vtnet_softc *sc, int add, uint16_t tag)
3457 {
3458 	struct ifnet *ifp;
3459 	int idx, bit;
3460 
3461 	ifp = sc->vtnet_ifp;
3462 	idx = (tag >> 5) & 0x7F;
3463 	bit = tag & 0x1F;
3464 
3465 	if (tag == 0 || tag > 4095)
3466 		return;
3467 
3468 	VTNET_CORE_LOCK(sc);
3469 
3470 	if (add)
3471 		sc->vtnet_vlan_filter[idx] |= (1 << bit);
3472 	else
3473 		sc->vtnet_vlan_filter[idx] &= ~(1 << bit);
3474 
3475 	if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_VLAN_HWFILTER &&
3476 	    ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING &&
3477 	    vtnet_exec_vlan_filter(sc, add, tag) != 0) {
3478 		device_printf(sc->vtnet_dev,
3479 		    "cannot %s VLAN %d %s the host filter table\n",
3480 		    add ? "add" : "remove", tag, add ? "to" : "from");
3481 	}
3482 
3483 	VTNET_CORE_UNLOCK(sc);
3484 }
3485 
3486 static void
3487 vtnet_register_vlan(void *arg, struct ifnet *ifp, uint16_t tag)
3488 {
3489 
3490 	if (ifp->if_softc != arg)
3491 		return;
3492 
3493 	vtnet_update_vlan_filter(arg, 1, tag);
3494 }
3495 
3496 static void
3497 vtnet_unregister_vlan(void *arg, struct ifnet *ifp, uint16_t tag)
3498 {
3499 
3500 	if (ifp->if_softc != arg)
3501 		return;
3502 
3503 	vtnet_update_vlan_filter(arg, 0, tag);
3504 }
3505 
3506 static int
3507 vtnet_is_link_up(struct vtnet_softc *sc)
3508 {
3509 	device_t dev;
3510 	struct ifnet *ifp;
3511 	uint16_t status;
3512 
3513 	dev = sc->vtnet_dev;
3514 	ifp = sc->vtnet_ifp;
3515 
3516 	if ((ifp->if_capabilities & IFCAP_LINKSTATE) == 0)
3517 		status = VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP;
3518 	else
3519 		status = virtio_read_dev_config_2(dev,
3520 		    offsetof(struct virtio_net_config, status));
3521 
3522 	return ((status & VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP) != 0);
3523 }
3524 
3525 static void
3526 vtnet_update_link_status(struct vtnet_softc *sc)
3527 {
3528 	struct ifnet *ifp;
3529 	int link;
3530 
3531 	ifp = sc->vtnet_ifp;
3532 
3533 	VTNET_CORE_LOCK_ASSERT(sc);
3534 	link = vtnet_is_link_up(sc);
3535 
3536 	/* Notify if the link status has changed. */
3537 	if (link != 0 && sc->vtnet_link_active == 0) {
3538 		sc->vtnet_link_active = 1;
3539 		if_link_state_change(ifp, LINK_STATE_UP);
3540 	} else if (link == 0 && sc->vtnet_link_active != 0) {
3541 		sc->vtnet_link_active = 0;
3542 		if_link_state_change(ifp, LINK_STATE_DOWN);
3543 	}
3544 }
3545 
3546 static int
3547 vtnet_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *ifp)
3548 {
3549 	struct vtnet_softc *sc;
3550 	struct ifmedia *ifm;
3551 
3552 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
3553 	ifm = &sc->vtnet_media;
3554 
3555 	if (IFM_TYPE(ifm->ifm_media) != IFM_ETHER)
3556 		return (EINVAL);
3557 
3558 	return (0);
3559 }
3560 
3561 static void
3562 vtnet_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
3563 {
3564 	struct vtnet_softc *sc;
3565 
3566 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
3567 
3568 	ifmr->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
3569 	ifmr->ifm_active = IFM_ETHER;
3570 
3571 	VTNET_CORE_LOCK(sc);
3572 	if (vtnet_is_link_up(sc) != 0) {
3573 		ifmr->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
3574 		ifmr->ifm_active |= VTNET_MEDIATYPE;
3575 	} else
3576 		ifmr->ifm_active |= IFM_NONE;
3577 	VTNET_CORE_UNLOCK(sc);
3578 }
3579 
3580 static void
3581 vtnet_set_hwaddr(struct vtnet_softc *sc)
3582 {
3583 	device_t dev;
3584 	int i;
3585 
3586 	dev = sc->vtnet_dev;
3587 
3588 	if (sc->vtnet_flags & VTNET_FLAG_CTRL_MAC) {
3589 		if (vtnet_ctrl_mac_cmd(sc, sc->vtnet_hwaddr) != 0)
3590 			device_printf(dev, "unable to set MAC address\n");
3591 	} else if (sc->vtnet_flags & VTNET_FLAG_MAC) {
3592 		for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++) {
3593 			virtio_write_dev_config_1(dev,
3594 			    offsetof(struct virtio_net_config, mac) + i,
3595 			    sc->vtnet_hwaddr[i]);
3596 		}
3597 	}
3598 }
3599 
3600 static void
3601 vtnet_get_hwaddr(struct vtnet_softc *sc)
3602 {
3603 	device_t dev;
3604 	int i;
3605 
3606 	dev = sc->vtnet_dev;
3607 
3608 	if ((sc->vtnet_flags & VTNET_FLAG_MAC) == 0) {
3609 		/*
3610 		 * Generate a random locally administered unicast address.
3611 		 *
3612 		 * It would be nice to generate the same MAC address across
3613 		 * reboots, but it seems all the hosts currently available
3614 		 * support the MAC feature, so this isn't too important.
3615 		 */
3616 		sc->vtnet_hwaddr[0] = 0xB2;
3617 		arc4rand(&sc->vtnet_hwaddr[1], ETHER_ADDR_LEN - 1, 0);
3618 		vtnet_set_hwaddr(sc);
3619 		return;
3620 	}
3621 
3622 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++) {
3623 		sc->vtnet_hwaddr[i] = virtio_read_dev_config_1(dev,
3624 		    offsetof(struct virtio_net_config, mac) + i);
3625 	}
3626 }
3627 
3628 static void
3629 vtnet_vlan_tag_remove(struct mbuf *m)
3630 {
3631 	struct ether_vlan_header *evh;
3632 
3633 	evh = mtod(m, struct ether_vlan_header *);
3634 	m->m_pkthdr.ether_vtag = ntohs(evh->evl_tag);
3635 	m->m_flags |= M_VLANTAG;
3636 
3637 	/* Strip the 802.1Q header. */
3638 	bcopy((char *) evh, (char *) evh + ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN,
3639 	    ETHER_HDR_LEN - ETHER_TYPE_LEN);
3640 	m_adj(m, ETHER_VLAN_ENCAP_LEN);
3641 }
3642 
3643 static void
3644 vtnet_set_rx_process_limit(struct vtnet_softc *sc)
3645 {
3646 	int limit;
3647 
3648 	limit = vtnet_tunable_int(sc, "rx_process_limit",
3649 	    vtnet_rx_process_limit);
3650 	if (limit < 0)
3651 		limit = INT_MAX;
3652 	sc->vtnet_rx_process_limit = limit;
3653 }
3654 
3655 static void
3656 vtnet_set_tx_intr_threshold(struct vtnet_softc *sc)
3657 {
3658 	int size, thresh;
3659 
3660 	size = virtqueue_size(sc->vtnet_txqs[0].vtntx_vq);
3661 
3662 	/*
3663 	 * The Tx interrupt is disabled until the queue free count falls
3664 	 * below our threshold. Completed frames are drained from the Tx
3665 	 * virtqueue before transmitting new frames and in the watchdog
3666 	 * callout, so the frequency of Tx interrupts is greatly reduced,
3667 	 * at the cost of not freeing mbufs as quickly as they otherwise
3668 	 * would be.
3669 	 *
3670 	 * N.B. We assume all the Tx queues are the same size.
3671 	 */
3672 	thresh = size / 4;
3673 
3674 	/*
3675 	 * Without indirect descriptors, leave enough room for the most
3676 	 * segments we handle.
3677 	 */
3678 	if ((sc->vtnet_flags & VTNET_FLAG_INDIRECT) == 0 &&
3679 	    thresh < sc->vtnet_tx_nsegs)
3680 		thresh = sc->vtnet_tx_nsegs;
3681 
3682 	sc->vtnet_tx_intr_thresh = thresh;
3683 }
3684 
3685 static void
3686 vtnet_setup_rxq_sysctl(struct sysctl_ctx_list *ctx,
3687     struct sysctl_oid_list *child, struct vtnet_rxq *rxq)
3688 {
3689 	struct sysctl_oid *node;
3690 	struct sysctl_oid_list *list;
3691 	struct vtnet_rxq_stats *stats;
3692 	char namebuf[16];
3693 
3694 	snprintf(namebuf, sizeof(namebuf), "rxq%d", rxq->vtnrx_id);
3695 	node = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(ctx, child, OID_AUTO, namebuf,
3696 	    CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, "Receive Queue");
3697 	list = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(node);
3698 
3699 	stats = &rxq->vtnrx_stats;
3700 
3701 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, list, OID_AUTO, "ipackets", CTLFLAG_RD,
3702 	    &stats->vrxs_ipackets, "Receive packets");
3703 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, list, OID_AUTO, "ibytes", CTLFLAG_RD,
3704 	    &stats->vrxs_ibytes, "Receive bytes");
3705 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, list, OID_AUTO, "iqdrops", CTLFLAG_RD,
3706 	    &stats->vrxs_iqdrops, "Receive drops");
3707 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, list, OID_AUTO, "ierrors", CTLFLAG_RD,
3708 	    &stats->vrxs_ierrors, "Receive errors");
3709 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, list, OID_AUTO, "csum", CTLFLAG_RD,
3710 	    &stats->vrxs_csum, "Receive checksum offloaded");
3711 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, list, OID_AUTO, "csum_failed", CTLFLAG_RD,
3712 	    &stats->vrxs_csum_failed, "Receive checksum offload failed");
3713 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, list, OID_AUTO, "rescheduled", CTLFLAG_RD,
3714 	    &stats->vrxs_rescheduled,
3715 	    "Receive interrupt handler rescheduled");
3716 }
3717 
3718 static void
3719 vtnet_setup_txq_sysctl(struct sysctl_ctx_list *ctx,
3720     struct sysctl_oid_list *child, struct vtnet_txq *txq)
3721 {
3722 	struct sysctl_oid *node;
3723 	struct sysctl_oid_list *list;
3724 	struct vtnet_txq_stats *stats;
3725 	char namebuf[16];
3726 
3727 	snprintf(namebuf, sizeof(namebuf), "txq%d", txq->vtntx_id);
3728 	node = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(ctx, child, OID_AUTO, namebuf,
3729 	    CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, "Transmit Queue");
3730 	list = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(node);
3731 
3732 	stats = &txq->vtntx_stats;
3733 
3734 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, list, OID_AUTO, "opackets", CTLFLAG_RD,
3735 	    &stats->vtxs_opackets, "Transmit packets");
3736 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, list, OID_AUTO, "obytes", CTLFLAG_RD,
3737 	    &stats->vtxs_obytes, "Transmit bytes");
3738 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, list, OID_AUTO, "omcasts", CTLFLAG_RD,
3739 	    &stats->vtxs_omcasts, "Transmit multicasts");
3740 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, list, OID_AUTO, "csum", CTLFLAG_RD,
3741 	    &stats->vtxs_csum, "Transmit checksum offloaded");
3742 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, list, OID_AUTO, "tso", CTLFLAG_RD,
3743 	    &stats->vtxs_tso, "Transmit segmentation offloaded");
3744 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, list, OID_AUTO, "rescheduled", CTLFLAG_RD,
3745 	    &stats->vtxs_rescheduled,
3746 	    "Transmit interrupt handler rescheduled");
3747 }
3748 
3749 static void
3750 vtnet_setup_queue_sysctl(struct vtnet_softc *sc)
3751 {
3752 	device_t dev;
3753 	struct sysctl_ctx_list *ctx;
3754 	struct sysctl_oid *tree;
3755 	struct sysctl_oid_list *child;
3756 	int i;
3757 
3758 	dev = sc->vtnet_dev;
3759 	ctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev);
3760 	tree = device_get_sysctl_tree(dev);
3761 	child = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree);
3762 
3763 	for (i = 0; i < sc->vtnet_max_vq_pairs; i++) {
3764 		vtnet_setup_rxq_sysctl(ctx, child, &sc->vtnet_rxqs[i]);
3765 		vtnet_setup_txq_sysctl(ctx, child, &sc->vtnet_txqs[i]);
3766 	}
3767 }
3768 
3769 static void
3770 vtnet_setup_stat_sysctl(struct sysctl_ctx_list *ctx,
3771     struct sysctl_oid_list *child, struct vtnet_softc *sc)
3772 {
3773 	struct vtnet_statistics *stats;
3774 	struct vtnet_rxq_stats rxaccum;
3775 	struct vtnet_txq_stats txaccum;
3776 
3777 	vtnet_accum_stats(sc, &rxaccum, &txaccum);
3778 
3779 	stats = &sc->vtnet_stats;
3780 	stats->rx_csum_offloaded = rxaccum.vrxs_csum;
3781 	stats->rx_csum_failed = rxaccum.vrxs_csum_failed;
3782 	stats->rx_task_rescheduled = rxaccum.vrxs_rescheduled;
3783 	stats->tx_csum_offloaded = txaccum.vtxs_csum;
3784 	stats->tx_tso_offloaded = txaccum.vtxs_tso;
3785 	stats->tx_task_rescheduled = txaccum.vtxs_rescheduled;
3786 
3787 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, child, OID_AUTO, "mbuf_alloc_failed",
3788 	    CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->mbuf_alloc_failed,
3789 	    "Mbuf cluster allocation failures");
3790 
3791 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, child, OID_AUTO, "rx_frame_too_large",
3792 	    CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->rx_frame_too_large,
3793 	    "Received frame larger than the mbuf chain");
3794 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, child, OID_AUTO, "rx_enq_replacement_failed",
3795 	    CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->rx_enq_replacement_failed,
3796 	    "Enqueuing the replacement receive mbuf failed");
3797 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, child, OID_AUTO, "rx_mergeable_failed",
3798 	    CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->rx_mergeable_failed,
3799 	    "Mergeable buffers receive failures");
3800 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, child, OID_AUTO, "rx_csum_bad_ethtype",
3801 	    CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->rx_csum_bad_ethtype,
3802 	    "Received checksum offloaded buffer with unsupported "
3803 	    "Ethernet type");
3804 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, child, OID_AUTO, "rx_csum_bad_ipproto",
3805 	    CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->rx_csum_bad_ipproto,
3806 	    "Received checksum offloaded buffer with incorrect IP protocol");
3807 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, child, OID_AUTO, "rx_csum_bad_offset",
3808 	    CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->rx_csum_bad_offset,
3809 	    "Received checksum offloaded buffer with incorrect offset");
3810 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, child, OID_AUTO, "rx_csum_bad_proto",
3811 	    CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->rx_csum_bad_proto,
3812 	    "Received checksum offloaded buffer with incorrect protocol");
3813 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, child, OID_AUTO, "rx_csum_failed",
3814 	    CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->rx_csum_failed,
3815 	    "Received buffer checksum offload failed");
3816 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, child, OID_AUTO, "rx_csum_offloaded",
3817 	    CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->rx_csum_offloaded,
3818 	    "Received buffer checksum offload succeeded");
3819 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, child, OID_AUTO, "rx_task_rescheduled",
3820 	    CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->rx_task_rescheduled,
3821 	    "Times the receive interrupt task rescheduled itself");
3822 
3823 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, child, OID_AUTO, "tx_csum_bad_ethtype",
3824 	    CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->tx_csum_bad_ethtype,
3825 	    "Aborted transmit of checksum offloaded buffer with unknown "
3826 	    "Ethernet type");
3827 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, child, OID_AUTO, "tx_tso_bad_ethtype",
3828 	    CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->tx_tso_bad_ethtype,
3829 	    "Aborted transmit of TSO buffer with unknown Ethernet type");
3830 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, child, OID_AUTO, "tx_tso_not_tcp",
3831 	    CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->tx_tso_not_tcp,
3832 	    "Aborted transmit of TSO buffer with non TCP protocol");
3833 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, child, OID_AUTO, "tx_defragged",
3834 	    CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->tx_defragged,
3835 	    "Transmit mbufs defragged");
3836 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, child, OID_AUTO, "tx_defrag_failed",
3837 	    CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->tx_defrag_failed,
3838 	    "Aborted transmit of buffer because defrag failed");
3839 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, child, OID_AUTO, "tx_csum_offloaded",
3840 	    CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->tx_csum_offloaded,
3841 	    "Offloaded checksum of transmitted buffer");
3842 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, child, OID_AUTO, "tx_tso_offloaded",
3843 	    CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->tx_tso_offloaded,
3844 	    "Segmentation offload of transmitted buffer");
3845 	SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(ctx, child, OID_AUTO, "tx_task_rescheduled",
3846 	    CTLFLAG_RD, &stats->tx_task_rescheduled,
3847 	    "Times the transmit interrupt task rescheduled itself");
3848 }
3849 
3850 static void
3851 vtnet_setup_sysctl(struct vtnet_softc *sc)
3852 {
3853 	device_t dev;
3854 	struct sysctl_ctx_list *ctx;
3855 	struct sysctl_oid *tree;
3856 	struct sysctl_oid_list *child;
3857 
3858 	dev = sc->vtnet_dev;
3859 	ctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev);
3860 	tree = device_get_sysctl_tree(dev);
3861 	child = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(tree);
3862 
3863 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx, child, OID_AUTO, "max_vq_pairs",
3864 	    CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->vtnet_max_vq_pairs, 0,
3865 	    "Maximum number of supported virtqueue pairs");
3866 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx, child, OID_AUTO, "requested_vq_pairs",
3867 	    CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->vtnet_requested_vq_pairs, 0,
3868 	    "Requested number of virtqueue pairs");
3869 	SYSCTL_ADD_INT(ctx, child, OID_AUTO, "act_vq_pairs",
3870 	    CTLFLAG_RD, &sc->vtnet_act_vq_pairs, 0,
3871 	    "Number of active virtqueue pairs");
3872 
3873 	vtnet_setup_stat_sysctl(ctx, child, sc);
3874 }
3875 
3876 static int
3877 vtnet_rxq_enable_intr(struct vtnet_rxq *rxq)
3878 {
3879 
3880 	return (virtqueue_enable_intr(rxq->vtnrx_vq));
3881 }
3882 
3883 static void
3884 vtnet_rxq_disable_intr(struct vtnet_rxq *rxq)
3885 {
3886 
3887 	virtqueue_disable_intr(rxq->vtnrx_vq);
3888 }
3889 
3890 static int
3891 vtnet_txq_enable_intr(struct vtnet_txq *txq)
3892 {
3893 	struct virtqueue *vq;
3894 
3895 	vq = txq->vtntx_vq;
3896 
3897 	if (vtnet_txq_below_threshold(txq) != 0)
3898 		return (virtqueue_postpone_intr(vq, VQ_POSTPONE_LONG));
3899 
3900 	/*
3901 	 * The free count is above our threshold. Keep the Tx interrupt
3902 	 * disabled until the queue is fuller.
3903 	 */
3904 	return (0);
3905 }
3906 
3907 static void
3908 vtnet_txq_disable_intr(struct vtnet_txq *txq)
3909 {
3910 
3911 	virtqueue_disable_intr(txq->vtntx_vq);
3912 }
3913 
3914 static void
3915 vtnet_enable_rx_interrupts(struct vtnet_softc *sc)
3916 {
3917 	int i;
3918 
3919 	for (i = 0; i < sc->vtnet_act_vq_pairs; i++)
3920 		vtnet_rxq_enable_intr(&sc->vtnet_rxqs[i]);
3921 }
3922 
3923 static void
3924 vtnet_enable_tx_interrupts(struct vtnet_softc *sc)
3925 {
3926 	int i;
3927 
3928 	for (i = 0; i < sc->vtnet_act_vq_pairs; i++)
3929 		vtnet_txq_enable_intr(&sc->vtnet_txqs[i]);
3930 }
3931 
3932 static void
3933 vtnet_enable_interrupts(struct vtnet_softc *sc)
3934 {
3935 
3936 	vtnet_enable_rx_interrupts(sc);
3937 	vtnet_enable_tx_interrupts(sc);
3938 }
3939 
3940 static void
3941 vtnet_disable_rx_interrupts(struct vtnet_softc *sc)
3942 {
3943 	int i;
3944 
3945 	for (i = 0; i < sc->vtnet_act_vq_pairs; i++)
3946 		vtnet_rxq_disable_intr(&sc->vtnet_rxqs[i]);
3947 }
3948 
3949 static void
3950 vtnet_disable_tx_interrupts(struct vtnet_softc *sc)
3951 {
3952 	int i;
3953 
3954 	for (i = 0; i < sc->vtnet_act_vq_pairs; i++)
3955 		vtnet_txq_disable_intr(&sc->vtnet_txqs[i]);
3956 }
3957 
3958 static void
3959 vtnet_disable_interrupts(struct vtnet_softc *sc)
3960 {
3961 
3962 	vtnet_disable_rx_interrupts(sc);
3963 	vtnet_disable_tx_interrupts(sc);
3964 }
3965 
3966 static int
3967 vtnet_tunable_int(struct vtnet_softc *sc, const char *knob, int def)
3968 {
3969 	char path[64];
3970 
3971 	snprintf(path, sizeof(path),
3972 	    "hw.vtnet.%d.%s", device_get_unit(sc->vtnet_dev), knob);
3973 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(path, &def);
3974 
3975 	return (def);
3976 }
3977