xref: /freebsd/sys/geom/mirror/g_mirror.c (revision d93a896e)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/systm.h>
32 #include <sys/fail.h>
33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
34 #include <sys/module.h>
35 #include <sys/limits.h>
36 #include <sys/lock.h>
37 #include <sys/mutex.h>
38 #include <sys/bio.h>
39 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
40 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
42 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
43 #include <vm/uma.h>
44 #include <geom/geom.h>
45 #include <sys/proc.h>
46 #include <sys/kthread.h>
47 #include <sys/sched.h>
48 #include <geom/mirror/g_mirror.h>
49 
50 FEATURE(geom_mirror, "GEOM mirroring support");
51 
52 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MIRROR, "mirror_data", "GEOM_MIRROR Data");
53 
54 SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_geom);
55 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_geom, OID_AUTO, mirror, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
56     "GEOM_MIRROR stuff");
57 u_int g_mirror_debug = 0;
58 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_geom_mirror, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &g_mirror_debug, 0,
59     "Debug level");
60 static u_int g_mirror_timeout = 4;
61 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_geom_mirror, OID_AUTO, timeout, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &g_mirror_timeout,
62     0, "Time to wait on all mirror components");
63 static u_int g_mirror_idletime = 5;
64 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_geom_mirror, OID_AUTO, idletime, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
65     &g_mirror_idletime, 0, "Mark components as clean when idling");
66 static u_int g_mirror_disconnect_on_failure = 1;
67 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_geom_mirror, OID_AUTO, disconnect_on_failure, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
68     &g_mirror_disconnect_on_failure, 0, "Disconnect component on I/O failure.");
69 static u_int g_mirror_syncreqs = 2;
70 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_geom_mirror, OID_AUTO, sync_requests, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
71     &g_mirror_syncreqs, 0, "Parallel synchronization I/O requests.");
72 
73 #define	MSLEEP(ident, mtx, priority, wmesg, timeout)	do {		\
74 	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(4, "%s: Sleeping %p.", __func__, (ident));	\
75 	msleep((ident), (mtx), (priority), (wmesg), (timeout));		\
76 	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(4, "%s: Woken up %p.", __func__, (ident));	\
77 } while (0)
78 
79 static eventhandler_tag g_mirror_post_sync = NULL;
80 static int g_mirror_shutdown = 0;
81 
82 static g_ctl_destroy_geom_t g_mirror_destroy_geom;
83 static g_taste_t g_mirror_taste;
84 static g_init_t g_mirror_init;
85 static g_fini_t g_mirror_fini;
86 static g_provgone_t g_mirror_providergone;
87 static g_resize_t g_mirror_resize;
88 
89 struct g_class g_mirror_class = {
90 	.name = G_MIRROR_CLASS_NAME,
91 	.version = G_VERSION,
92 	.ctlreq = g_mirror_config,
93 	.taste = g_mirror_taste,
94 	.destroy_geom = g_mirror_destroy_geom,
95 	.init = g_mirror_init,
96 	.fini = g_mirror_fini,
97 	.providergone = g_mirror_providergone,
98 	.resize = g_mirror_resize
99 };
100 
101 
102 static void g_mirror_destroy_provider(struct g_mirror_softc *sc);
103 static int g_mirror_update_disk(struct g_mirror_disk *disk, u_int state);
104 static void g_mirror_update_device(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, bool force);
105 static void g_mirror_dumpconf(struct sbuf *sb, const char *indent,
106     struct g_geom *gp, struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_provider *pp);
107 static void g_mirror_sync_stop(struct g_mirror_disk *disk, int type);
108 static void g_mirror_register_request(struct bio *bp);
109 static void g_mirror_sync_release(struct g_mirror_softc *sc);
110 
111 
112 static const char *
113 g_mirror_disk_state2str(int state)
114 {
115 
116 	switch (state) {
117 	case G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_NONE:
118 		return ("NONE");
119 	case G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_NEW:
120 		return ("NEW");
121 	case G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE:
122 		return ("ACTIVE");
123 	case G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_STALE:
124 		return ("STALE");
125 	case G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_SYNCHRONIZING:
126 		return ("SYNCHRONIZING");
127 	case G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_DISCONNECTED:
128 		return ("DISCONNECTED");
129 	case G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_DESTROY:
130 		return ("DESTROY");
131 	default:
132 		return ("INVALID");
133 	}
134 }
135 
136 static const char *
137 g_mirror_device_state2str(int state)
138 {
139 
140 	switch (state) {
141 	case G_MIRROR_DEVICE_STATE_STARTING:
142 		return ("STARTING");
143 	case G_MIRROR_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING:
144 		return ("RUNNING");
145 	default:
146 		return ("INVALID");
147 	}
148 }
149 
150 static const char *
151 g_mirror_get_diskname(struct g_mirror_disk *disk)
152 {
153 
154 	if (disk->d_consumer == NULL || disk->d_consumer->provider == NULL)
155 		return ("[unknown]");
156 	return (disk->d_name);
157 }
158 
159 /*
160  * --- Events handling functions ---
161  * Events in geom_mirror are used to maintain disks and device status
162  * from one thread to simplify locking.
163  */
164 static void
165 g_mirror_event_free(struct g_mirror_event *ep)
166 {
167 
168 	free(ep, M_MIRROR);
169 }
170 
171 int
172 g_mirror_event_send(void *arg, int state, int flags)
173 {
174 	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
175 	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
176 	struct g_mirror_event *ep;
177 	int error;
178 
179 	ep = malloc(sizeof(*ep), M_MIRROR, M_WAITOK);
180 	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(4, "%s: Sending event %p.", __func__, ep);
181 	if ((flags & G_MIRROR_EVENT_DEVICE) != 0) {
182 		disk = NULL;
183 		sc = arg;
184 	} else {
185 		disk = arg;
186 		sc = disk->d_softc;
187 	}
188 	ep->e_disk = disk;
189 	ep->e_state = state;
190 	ep->e_flags = flags;
191 	ep->e_error = 0;
192 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_events_mtx);
193 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->sc_events, ep, e_next);
194 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_events_mtx);
195 	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(4, "%s: Waking up %p.", __func__, sc);
196 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
197 	wakeup(sc);
198 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
199 	if ((flags & G_MIRROR_EVENT_DONTWAIT) != 0)
200 		return (0);
201 	sx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
202 	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(4, "%s: Sleeping %p.", __func__, ep);
203 	sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
204 	while ((ep->e_flags & G_MIRROR_EVENT_DONE) == 0) {
205 		mtx_lock(&sc->sc_events_mtx);
206 		MSLEEP(ep, &sc->sc_events_mtx, PRIBIO | PDROP, "m:event",
207 		    hz * 5);
208 	}
209 	error = ep->e_error;
210 	g_mirror_event_free(ep);
211 	sx_xlock(&sc->sc_lock);
212 	return (error);
213 }
214 
215 static struct g_mirror_event *
216 g_mirror_event_get(struct g_mirror_softc *sc)
217 {
218 	struct g_mirror_event *ep;
219 
220 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_events_mtx);
221 	ep = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_events);
222 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_events_mtx);
223 	return (ep);
224 }
225 
226 static void
227 g_mirror_event_remove(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, struct g_mirror_event *ep)
228 {
229 
230 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_events_mtx);
231 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_events, ep, e_next);
232 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_events_mtx);
233 }
234 
235 static void
236 g_mirror_event_cancel(struct g_mirror_disk *disk)
237 {
238 	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
239 	struct g_mirror_event *ep, *tmpep;
240 
241 	sc = disk->d_softc;
242 	sx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
243 
244 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_events_mtx);
245 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ep, &sc->sc_events, e_next, tmpep) {
246 		if ((ep->e_flags & G_MIRROR_EVENT_DEVICE) != 0)
247 			continue;
248 		if (ep->e_disk != disk)
249 			continue;
250 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_events, ep, e_next);
251 		if ((ep->e_flags & G_MIRROR_EVENT_DONTWAIT) != 0)
252 			g_mirror_event_free(ep);
253 		else {
254 			ep->e_error = ECANCELED;
255 			wakeup(ep);
256 		}
257 	}
258 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_events_mtx);
259 }
260 
261 /*
262  * Return the number of disks in given state.
263  * If state is equal to -1, count all connected disks.
264  */
265 u_int
266 g_mirror_ndisks(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, int state)
267 {
268 	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
269 	u_int n = 0;
270 
271 	sx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, SX_LOCKED);
272 
273 	LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
274 		if (state == -1 || disk->d_state == state)
275 			n++;
276 	}
277 	return (n);
278 }
279 
280 /*
281  * Find a disk in mirror by its disk ID.
282  */
283 static struct g_mirror_disk *
284 g_mirror_id2disk(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, uint32_t id)
285 {
286 	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
287 
288 	sx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
289 
290 	LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
291 		if (disk->d_id == id)
292 			return (disk);
293 	}
294 	return (NULL);
295 }
296 
297 static u_int
298 g_mirror_nrequests(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, struct g_consumer *cp)
299 {
300 	struct bio *bp;
301 	u_int nreqs = 0;
302 
303 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
304 	TAILQ_FOREACH(bp, &sc->sc_queue.queue, bio_queue) {
305 		if (bp->bio_from == cp)
306 			nreqs++;
307 	}
308 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
309 	return (nreqs);
310 }
311 
312 static int
313 g_mirror_is_busy(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, struct g_consumer *cp)
314 {
315 
316 	if (cp->index > 0) {
317 		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(2,
318 		    "I/O requests for %s exist, can't destroy it now.",
319 		    cp->provider->name);
320 		return (1);
321 	}
322 	if (g_mirror_nrequests(sc, cp) > 0) {
323 		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(2,
324 		    "I/O requests for %s in queue, can't destroy it now.",
325 		    cp->provider->name);
326 		return (1);
327 	}
328 	return (0);
329 }
330 
331 static void
332 g_mirror_destroy_consumer(void *arg, int flags __unused)
333 {
334 	struct g_consumer *cp;
335 
336 	g_topology_assert();
337 
338 	cp = arg;
339 	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "Consumer %s destroyed.", cp->provider->name);
340 	g_detach(cp);
341 	g_destroy_consumer(cp);
342 }
343 
344 static void
345 g_mirror_kill_consumer(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, struct g_consumer *cp)
346 {
347 	struct g_provider *pp;
348 	int retaste_wait;
349 
350 	g_topology_assert();
351 
352 	cp->private = NULL;
353 	if (g_mirror_is_busy(sc, cp))
354 		return;
355 	pp = cp->provider;
356 	retaste_wait = 0;
357 	if (cp->acw == 1) {
358 		if ((pp->geom->flags & G_GEOM_WITHER) == 0)
359 			retaste_wait = 1;
360 	}
361 	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(2, "Access %s r%dw%de%d = %d", pp->name, -cp->acr,
362 	    -cp->acw, -cp->ace, 0);
363 	if (cp->acr > 0 || cp->acw > 0 || cp->ace > 0)
364 		g_access(cp, -cp->acr, -cp->acw, -cp->ace);
365 	if (retaste_wait) {
366 		/*
367 		 * After retaste event was send (inside g_access()), we can send
368 		 * event to detach and destroy consumer.
369 		 * A class, which has consumer to the given provider connected
370 		 * will not receive retaste event for the provider.
371 		 * This is the way how I ignore retaste events when I close
372 		 * consumers opened for write: I detach and destroy consumer
373 		 * after retaste event is sent.
374 		 */
375 		g_post_event(g_mirror_destroy_consumer, cp, M_WAITOK, NULL);
376 		return;
377 	}
378 	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "Consumer %s destroyed.", pp->name);
379 	g_detach(cp);
380 	g_destroy_consumer(cp);
381 }
382 
383 static int
384 g_mirror_connect_disk(struct g_mirror_disk *disk, struct g_provider *pp)
385 {
386 	struct g_consumer *cp;
387 	int error;
388 
389 	g_topology_assert_not();
390 	KASSERT(disk->d_consumer == NULL,
391 	    ("Disk already connected (device %s).", disk->d_softc->sc_name));
392 
393 	g_topology_lock();
394 	cp = g_new_consumer(disk->d_softc->sc_geom);
395 	cp->flags |= G_CF_DIRECT_RECEIVE;
396 	error = g_attach(cp, pp);
397 	if (error != 0) {
398 		g_destroy_consumer(cp);
399 		g_topology_unlock();
400 		return (error);
401 	}
402 	error = g_access(cp, 1, 1, 1);
403 	if (error != 0) {
404 		g_detach(cp);
405 		g_destroy_consumer(cp);
406 		g_topology_unlock();
407 		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0, "Cannot open consumer %s (error=%d).",
408 		    pp->name, error);
409 		return (error);
410 	}
411 	g_topology_unlock();
412 	disk->d_consumer = cp;
413 	disk->d_consumer->private = disk;
414 	disk->d_consumer->index = 0;
415 
416 	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(2, "Disk %s connected.", g_mirror_get_diskname(disk));
417 	return (0);
418 }
419 
420 static void
421 g_mirror_disconnect_consumer(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, struct g_consumer *cp)
422 {
423 
424 	g_topology_assert();
425 
426 	if (cp == NULL)
427 		return;
428 	if (cp->provider != NULL)
429 		g_mirror_kill_consumer(sc, cp);
430 	else
431 		g_destroy_consumer(cp);
432 }
433 
434 /*
435  * Initialize disk. This means allocate memory, create consumer, attach it
436  * to the provider and open access (r1w1e1) to it.
437  */
438 static struct g_mirror_disk *
439 g_mirror_init_disk(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, struct g_provider *pp,
440     struct g_mirror_metadata *md, int *errorp)
441 {
442 	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
443 	int i, error;
444 
445 	disk = malloc(sizeof(*disk), M_MIRROR, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
446 	if (disk == NULL) {
447 		error = ENOMEM;
448 		goto fail;
449 	}
450 	disk->d_softc = sc;
451 	error = g_mirror_connect_disk(disk, pp);
452 	if (error != 0)
453 		goto fail;
454 	disk->d_id = md->md_did;
455 	disk->d_state = G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_NONE;
456 	disk->d_priority = md->md_priority;
457 	disk->d_flags = md->md_dflags;
458 	error = g_getattr("GEOM::candelete", disk->d_consumer, &i);
459 	if (error == 0 && i != 0)
460 		disk->d_flags |= G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_CANDELETE;
461 	if (md->md_provider[0] != '\0')
462 		disk->d_flags |= G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_HARDCODED;
463 	disk->d_sync.ds_consumer = NULL;
464 	disk->d_sync.ds_offset = md->md_sync_offset;
465 	disk->d_sync.ds_offset_done = md->md_sync_offset;
466 	disk->d_genid = md->md_genid;
467 	disk->d_sync.ds_syncid = md->md_syncid;
468 	if (errorp != NULL)
469 		*errorp = 0;
470 	return (disk);
471 fail:
472 	if (errorp != NULL)
473 		*errorp = error;
474 	if (disk != NULL)
475 		free(disk, M_MIRROR);
476 	return (NULL);
477 }
478 
479 static void
480 g_mirror_destroy_disk(struct g_mirror_disk *disk)
481 {
482 	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
483 
484 	g_topology_assert_not();
485 	sc = disk->d_softc;
486 	sx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
487 
488 	LIST_REMOVE(disk, d_next);
489 	g_mirror_event_cancel(disk);
490 	if (sc->sc_hint == disk)
491 		sc->sc_hint = NULL;
492 	switch (disk->d_state) {
493 	case G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_SYNCHRONIZING:
494 		g_mirror_sync_stop(disk, 1);
495 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
496 	case G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_NEW:
497 	case G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_STALE:
498 	case G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE:
499 		g_topology_lock();
500 		g_mirror_disconnect_consumer(sc, disk->d_consumer);
501 		g_topology_unlock();
502 		free(disk, M_MIRROR);
503 		break;
504 	default:
505 		KASSERT(0 == 1, ("Wrong disk state (%s, %s).",
506 		    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk),
507 		    g_mirror_disk_state2str(disk->d_state)));
508 	}
509 }
510 
511 static void
512 g_mirror_free_device(struct g_mirror_softc *sc)
513 {
514 
515 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
516 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_events_mtx);
517 	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_done_mtx);
518 	sx_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
519 	free(sc, M_MIRROR);
520 }
521 
522 static void
523 g_mirror_providergone(struct g_provider *pp)
524 {
525 	struct g_mirror_softc *sc = pp->private;
526 
527 	if ((--sc->sc_refcnt) == 0)
528 		g_mirror_free_device(sc);
529 }
530 
531 static void
532 g_mirror_destroy_device(struct g_mirror_softc *sc)
533 {
534 	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
535 	struct g_mirror_event *ep;
536 	struct g_geom *gp;
537 	struct g_consumer *cp, *tmpcp;
538 
539 	g_topology_assert_not();
540 	sx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
541 
542 	gp = sc->sc_geom;
543 	if (sc->sc_provider != NULL)
544 		g_mirror_destroy_provider(sc);
545 	for (disk = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_disks); disk != NULL;
546 	    disk = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_disks)) {
547 		disk->d_flags &= ~G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_DIRTY;
548 		g_mirror_update_metadata(disk);
549 		g_mirror_destroy_disk(disk);
550 	}
551 	while ((ep = g_mirror_event_get(sc)) != NULL) {
552 		g_mirror_event_remove(sc, ep);
553 		if ((ep->e_flags & G_MIRROR_EVENT_DONTWAIT) != 0)
554 			g_mirror_event_free(ep);
555 		else {
556 			ep->e_error = ECANCELED;
557 			ep->e_flags |= G_MIRROR_EVENT_DONE;
558 			G_MIRROR_DEBUG(4, "%s: Waking up %p.", __func__, ep);
559 			mtx_lock(&sc->sc_events_mtx);
560 			wakeup(ep);
561 			mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_events_mtx);
562 		}
563 	}
564 	callout_drain(&sc->sc_callout);
565 
566 	g_topology_lock();
567 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(cp, &sc->sc_sync.ds_geom->consumer, consumer, tmpcp) {
568 		g_mirror_disconnect_consumer(sc, cp);
569 	}
570 	g_wither_geom(sc->sc_sync.ds_geom, ENXIO);
571 	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0, "Device %s destroyed.", gp->name);
572 	g_wither_geom(gp, ENXIO);
573 	sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
574 	if ((--sc->sc_refcnt) == 0)
575 		g_mirror_free_device(sc);
576 	g_topology_unlock();
577 }
578 
579 static void
580 g_mirror_orphan(struct g_consumer *cp)
581 {
582 	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
583 
584 	g_topology_assert();
585 
586 	disk = cp->private;
587 	if (disk == NULL)
588 		return;
589 	disk->d_softc->sc_bump_id |= G_MIRROR_BUMP_SYNCID;
590 	g_mirror_event_send(disk, G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_DISCONNECTED,
591 	    G_MIRROR_EVENT_DONTWAIT);
592 }
593 
594 /*
595  * Function should return the next active disk on the list.
596  * It is possible that it will be the same disk as given.
597  * If there are no active disks on list, NULL is returned.
598  */
599 static __inline struct g_mirror_disk *
600 g_mirror_find_next(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, struct g_mirror_disk *disk)
601 {
602 	struct g_mirror_disk *dp;
603 
604 	for (dp = LIST_NEXT(disk, d_next); dp != disk;
605 	    dp = LIST_NEXT(dp, d_next)) {
606 		if (dp == NULL)
607 			dp = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_disks);
608 		if (dp->d_state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE)
609 			break;
610 	}
611 	if (dp->d_state != G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE)
612 		return (NULL);
613 	return (dp);
614 }
615 
616 static struct g_mirror_disk *
617 g_mirror_get_disk(struct g_mirror_softc *sc)
618 {
619 	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
620 
621 	if (sc->sc_hint == NULL) {
622 		sc->sc_hint = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_disks);
623 		if (sc->sc_hint == NULL)
624 			return (NULL);
625 	}
626 	disk = sc->sc_hint;
627 	if (disk->d_state != G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE) {
628 		disk = g_mirror_find_next(sc, disk);
629 		if (disk == NULL)
630 			return (NULL);
631 	}
632 	sc->sc_hint = g_mirror_find_next(sc, disk);
633 	return (disk);
634 }
635 
636 static int
637 g_mirror_write_metadata(struct g_mirror_disk *disk,
638     struct g_mirror_metadata *md)
639 {
640 	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
641 	struct g_consumer *cp;
642 	off_t offset, length;
643 	u_char *sector;
644 	int error = 0;
645 
646 	g_topology_assert_not();
647 	sc = disk->d_softc;
648 	sx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, SX_LOCKED);
649 
650 	cp = disk->d_consumer;
651 	KASSERT(cp != NULL, ("NULL consumer (%s).", sc->sc_name));
652 	KASSERT(cp->provider != NULL, ("NULL provider (%s).", sc->sc_name));
653 	KASSERT(cp->acr >= 1 && cp->acw >= 1 && cp->ace >= 1,
654 	    ("Consumer %s closed? (r%dw%de%d).", cp->provider->name, cp->acr,
655 	    cp->acw, cp->ace));
656 	length = cp->provider->sectorsize;
657 	offset = cp->provider->mediasize - length;
658 	sector = malloc((size_t)length, M_MIRROR, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
659 	if (md != NULL &&
660 	    (sc->sc_flags & G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_WIPE) == 0) {
661 		/*
662 		 * Handle the case, when the size of parent provider reduced.
663 		 */
664 		if (offset < md->md_mediasize)
665 			error = ENOSPC;
666 		else
667 			mirror_metadata_encode(md, sector);
668 	}
669 	KFAIL_POINT_ERROR(DEBUG_FP, g_mirror_metadata_write, error);
670 	if (error == 0)
671 		error = g_write_data(cp, offset, sector, length);
672 	free(sector, M_MIRROR);
673 	if (error != 0) {
674 		if ((disk->d_flags & G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_BROKEN) == 0) {
675 			disk->d_flags |= G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_BROKEN;
676 			G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0, "Cannot write metadata on %s "
677 			    "(device=%s, error=%d).",
678 			    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk), sc->sc_name, error);
679 		} else {
680 			G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "Cannot write metadata on %s "
681 			    "(device=%s, error=%d).",
682 			    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk), sc->sc_name, error);
683 		}
684 		if (g_mirror_disconnect_on_failure &&
685 		    g_mirror_ndisks(sc, G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE) > 1) {
686 			sc->sc_bump_id |= G_MIRROR_BUMP_GENID;
687 			g_mirror_event_send(disk,
688 			    G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_DISCONNECTED,
689 			    G_MIRROR_EVENT_DONTWAIT);
690 		}
691 	}
692 	return (error);
693 }
694 
695 static int
696 g_mirror_clear_metadata(struct g_mirror_disk *disk)
697 {
698 	int error;
699 
700 	g_topology_assert_not();
701 	sx_assert(&disk->d_softc->sc_lock, SX_LOCKED);
702 
703 	if (disk->d_softc->sc_type != G_MIRROR_TYPE_AUTOMATIC)
704 		return (0);
705 	error = g_mirror_write_metadata(disk, NULL);
706 	if (error == 0) {
707 		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(2, "Metadata on %s cleared.",
708 		    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk));
709 	} else {
710 		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0,
711 		    "Cannot clear metadata on disk %s (error=%d).",
712 		    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk), error);
713 	}
714 	return (error);
715 }
716 
717 void
718 g_mirror_fill_metadata(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, struct g_mirror_disk *disk,
719     struct g_mirror_metadata *md)
720 {
721 
722 	strlcpy(md->md_magic, G_MIRROR_MAGIC, sizeof(md->md_magic));
723 	md->md_version = G_MIRROR_VERSION;
724 	strlcpy(md->md_name, sc->sc_name, sizeof(md->md_name));
725 	md->md_mid = sc->sc_id;
726 	md->md_all = sc->sc_ndisks;
727 	md->md_slice = sc->sc_slice;
728 	md->md_balance = sc->sc_balance;
729 	md->md_genid = sc->sc_genid;
730 	md->md_mediasize = sc->sc_mediasize;
731 	md->md_sectorsize = sc->sc_sectorsize;
732 	md->md_mflags = (sc->sc_flags & G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_MASK);
733 	bzero(md->md_provider, sizeof(md->md_provider));
734 	if (disk == NULL) {
735 		md->md_did = arc4random();
736 		md->md_priority = 0;
737 		md->md_syncid = 0;
738 		md->md_dflags = 0;
739 		md->md_sync_offset = 0;
740 		md->md_provsize = 0;
741 	} else {
742 		md->md_did = disk->d_id;
743 		md->md_priority = disk->d_priority;
744 		md->md_syncid = disk->d_sync.ds_syncid;
745 		md->md_dflags = (disk->d_flags & G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_MASK);
746 		if (disk->d_state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_SYNCHRONIZING)
747 			md->md_sync_offset = disk->d_sync.ds_offset_done;
748 		else
749 			md->md_sync_offset = 0;
750 		if ((disk->d_flags & G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_HARDCODED) != 0) {
751 			strlcpy(md->md_provider,
752 			    disk->d_consumer->provider->name,
753 			    sizeof(md->md_provider));
754 		}
755 		md->md_provsize = disk->d_consumer->provider->mediasize;
756 	}
757 }
758 
759 void
760 g_mirror_update_metadata(struct g_mirror_disk *disk)
761 {
762 	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
763 	struct g_mirror_metadata md;
764 	int error;
765 
766 	g_topology_assert_not();
767 	sc = disk->d_softc;
768 	sx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, SX_LOCKED);
769 
770 	if (sc->sc_type != G_MIRROR_TYPE_AUTOMATIC)
771 		return;
772 	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_WIPE) == 0)
773 		g_mirror_fill_metadata(sc, disk, &md);
774 	error = g_mirror_write_metadata(disk, &md);
775 	if (error == 0) {
776 		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(2, "Metadata on %s updated.",
777 		    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk));
778 	} else {
779 		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0,
780 		    "Cannot update metadata on disk %s (error=%d).",
781 		    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk), error);
782 	}
783 }
784 
785 static void
786 g_mirror_bump_syncid(struct g_mirror_softc *sc)
787 {
788 	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
789 
790 	g_topology_assert_not();
791 	sx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
792 	KASSERT(g_mirror_ndisks(sc, G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE) > 0,
793 	    ("%s called with no active disks (device=%s).", __func__,
794 	    sc->sc_name));
795 
796 	sc->sc_syncid++;
797 	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "Device %s: syncid bumped to %u.", sc->sc_name,
798 	    sc->sc_syncid);
799 	LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
800 		if (disk->d_state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE ||
801 		    disk->d_state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_SYNCHRONIZING) {
802 			disk->d_sync.ds_syncid = sc->sc_syncid;
803 			g_mirror_update_metadata(disk);
804 		}
805 	}
806 }
807 
808 static void
809 g_mirror_bump_genid(struct g_mirror_softc *sc)
810 {
811 	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
812 
813 	g_topology_assert_not();
814 	sx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
815 	KASSERT(g_mirror_ndisks(sc, G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE) > 0,
816 	    ("%s called with no active disks (device=%s).", __func__,
817 	    sc->sc_name));
818 
819 	sc->sc_genid++;
820 	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "Device %s: genid bumped to %u.", sc->sc_name,
821 	    sc->sc_genid);
822 	LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
823 		if (disk->d_state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE ||
824 		    disk->d_state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_SYNCHRONIZING) {
825 			disk->d_genid = sc->sc_genid;
826 			g_mirror_update_metadata(disk);
827 		}
828 	}
829 }
830 
831 static int
832 g_mirror_idle(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, int acw)
833 {
834 	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
835 	int timeout;
836 
837 	g_topology_assert_not();
838 	sx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
839 
840 	if (sc->sc_provider == NULL)
841 		return (0);
842 	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_NOFAILSYNC) != 0)
843 		return (0);
844 	if (sc->sc_idle)
845 		return (0);
846 	if (sc->sc_writes > 0)
847 		return (0);
848 	if (acw > 0 || (acw == -1 && sc->sc_provider->acw > 0)) {
849 		timeout = g_mirror_idletime - (time_uptime - sc->sc_last_write);
850 		if (!g_mirror_shutdown && timeout > 0)
851 			return (timeout);
852 	}
853 	sc->sc_idle = 1;
854 	LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
855 		if (disk->d_state != G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE)
856 			continue;
857 		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(2, "Disk %s (device %s) marked as clean.",
858 		    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk), sc->sc_name);
859 		disk->d_flags &= ~G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_DIRTY;
860 		g_mirror_update_metadata(disk);
861 	}
862 	return (0);
863 }
864 
865 static void
866 g_mirror_unidle(struct g_mirror_softc *sc)
867 {
868 	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
869 
870 	g_topology_assert_not();
871 	sx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
872 
873 	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_NOFAILSYNC) != 0)
874 		return;
875 	sc->sc_idle = 0;
876 	sc->sc_last_write = time_uptime;
877 	LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
878 		if (disk->d_state != G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE)
879 			continue;
880 		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(2, "Disk %s (device %s) marked as dirty.",
881 		    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk), sc->sc_name);
882 		disk->d_flags |= G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_DIRTY;
883 		g_mirror_update_metadata(disk);
884 	}
885 }
886 
887 static void
888 g_mirror_flush_done(struct bio *bp)
889 {
890 	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
891 	struct bio *pbp;
892 
893 	pbp = bp->bio_parent;
894 	sc = pbp->bio_to->private;
895 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_done_mtx);
896 	if (pbp->bio_error == 0)
897 		pbp->bio_error = bp->bio_error;
898 	pbp->bio_completed += bp->bio_completed;
899 	pbp->bio_inbed++;
900 	if (pbp->bio_children == pbp->bio_inbed) {
901 		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_done_mtx);
902 		g_io_deliver(pbp, pbp->bio_error);
903 	} else
904 		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_done_mtx);
905 	g_destroy_bio(bp);
906 }
907 
908 static void
909 g_mirror_done(struct bio *bp)
910 {
911 	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
912 
913 	sc = bp->bio_from->geom->softc;
914 	bp->bio_cflags = G_MIRROR_BIO_FLAG_REGULAR;
915 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
916 	bioq_insert_tail(&sc->sc_queue, bp);
917 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
918 	wakeup(sc);
919 }
920 
921 static void
922 g_mirror_regular_request(struct bio *bp)
923 {
924 	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
925 	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
926 	struct bio *pbp;
927 
928 	g_topology_assert_not();
929 
930 	pbp = bp->bio_parent;
931 	sc = pbp->bio_to->private;
932 	bp->bio_from->index--;
933 	if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE)
934 		sc->sc_writes--;
935 	disk = bp->bio_from->private;
936 	if (disk == NULL) {
937 		g_topology_lock();
938 		g_mirror_kill_consumer(sc, bp->bio_from);
939 		g_topology_unlock();
940 	}
941 
942 	if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ)
943 		KFAIL_POINT_ERROR(DEBUG_FP, g_mirror_regular_request_read,
944 		    bp->bio_error);
945 	else if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE)
946 		KFAIL_POINT_ERROR(DEBUG_FP, g_mirror_regular_request_write,
947 		    bp->bio_error);
948 
949 	pbp->bio_inbed++;
950 	KASSERT(pbp->bio_inbed <= pbp->bio_children,
951 	    ("bio_inbed (%u) is bigger than bio_children (%u).", pbp->bio_inbed,
952 	    pbp->bio_children));
953 	if (bp->bio_error == 0 && pbp->bio_error == 0) {
954 		G_MIRROR_LOGREQ(3, bp, "Request delivered.");
955 		g_destroy_bio(bp);
956 		if (pbp->bio_children == pbp->bio_inbed) {
957 			G_MIRROR_LOGREQ(3, pbp, "Request delivered.");
958 			pbp->bio_completed = pbp->bio_length;
959 			if (pbp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE ||
960 			    pbp->bio_cmd == BIO_DELETE) {
961 				bioq_remove(&sc->sc_inflight, pbp);
962 				/* Release delayed sync requests if possible. */
963 				g_mirror_sync_release(sc);
964 			}
965 			g_io_deliver(pbp, pbp->bio_error);
966 		}
967 		return;
968 	} else if (bp->bio_error != 0) {
969 		if (pbp->bio_error == 0)
970 			pbp->bio_error = bp->bio_error;
971 		if (disk != NULL) {
972 			if ((disk->d_flags & G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_BROKEN) == 0) {
973 				disk->d_flags |= G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_BROKEN;
974 				G_MIRROR_LOGREQ(0, bp,
975 				    "Request failed (error=%d).",
976 				    bp->bio_error);
977 			} else {
978 				G_MIRROR_LOGREQ(1, bp,
979 				    "Request failed (error=%d).",
980 				    bp->bio_error);
981 			}
982 			if (g_mirror_disconnect_on_failure &&
983 			    g_mirror_ndisks(sc, G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE) > 1)
984 			{
985 				sc->sc_bump_id |= G_MIRROR_BUMP_GENID;
986 				g_mirror_event_send(disk,
987 				    G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_DISCONNECTED,
988 				    G_MIRROR_EVENT_DONTWAIT);
989 			}
990 		}
991 		switch (pbp->bio_cmd) {
992 		case BIO_DELETE:
993 		case BIO_WRITE:
994 			pbp->bio_inbed--;
995 			pbp->bio_children--;
996 			break;
997 		}
998 	}
999 	g_destroy_bio(bp);
1000 
1001 	switch (pbp->bio_cmd) {
1002 	case BIO_READ:
1003 		if (pbp->bio_inbed < pbp->bio_children)
1004 			break;
1005 		if (g_mirror_ndisks(sc, G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE) == 1)
1006 			g_io_deliver(pbp, pbp->bio_error);
1007 		else {
1008 			pbp->bio_error = 0;
1009 			mtx_lock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
1010 			bioq_insert_tail(&sc->sc_queue, pbp);
1011 			mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
1012 			G_MIRROR_DEBUG(4, "%s: Waking up %p.", __func__, sc);
1013 			wakeup(sc);
1014 		}
1015 		break;
1016 	case BIO_DELETE:
1017 	case BIO_WRITE:
1018 		if (pbp->bio_children == 0) {
1019 			/*
1020 			 * All requests failed.
1021 			 */
1022 		} else if (pbp->bio_inbed < pbp->bio_children) {
1023 			/* Do nothing. */
1024 			break;
1025 		} else if (pbp->bio_children == pbp->bio_inbed) {
1026 			/* Some requests succeeded. */
1027 			pbp->bio_error = 0;
1028 			pbp->bio_completed = pbp->bio_length;
1029 		}
1030 		bioq_remove(&sc->sc_inflight, pbp);
1031 		/* Release delayed sync requests if possible. */
1032 		g_mirror_sync_release(sc);
1033 		g_io_deliver(pbp, pbp->bio_error);
1034 		break;
1035 	default:
1036 		KASSERT(1 == 0, ("Invalid request: %u.", pbp->bio_cmd));
1037 		break;
1038 	}
1039 }
1040 
1041 static void
1042 g_mirror_sync_done(struct bio *bp)
1043 {
1044 	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
1045 
1046 	G_MIRROR_LOGREQ(3, bp, "Synchronization request delivered.");
1047 	sc = bp->bio_from->geom->softc;
1048 	bp->bio_cflags = G_MIRROR_BIO_FLAG_SYNC;
1049 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
1050 	bioq_insert_tail(&sc->sc_queue, bp);
1051 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
1052 	wakeup(sc);
1053 }
1054 
1055 static void
1056 g_mirror_candelete(struct bio *bp)
1057 {
1058 	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
1059 	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
1060 	int *val;
1061 
1062 	sc = bp->bio_to->private;
1063 	LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
1064 		if (disk->d_flags & G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_CANDELETE)
1065 			break;
1066 	}
1067 	val = (int *)bp->bio_data;
1068 	*val = (disk != NULL);
1069 	g_io_deliver(bp, 0);
1070 }
1071 
1072 static void
1073 g_mirror_kernel_dump(struct bio *bp)
1074 {
1075 	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
1076 	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
1077 	struct bio *cbp;
1078 	struct g_kerneldump *gkd;
1079 
1080 	/*
1081 	 * We configure dumping to the first component, because this component
1082 	 * will be used for reading with 'prefer' balance algorithm.
1083 	 * If the component with the highest priority is currently disconnected
1084 	 * we will not be able to read the dump after the reboot if it will be
1085 	 * connected and synchronized later. Can we do something better?
1086 	 */
1087 	sc = bp->bio_to->private;
1088 	disk = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_disks);
1089 
1090 	gkd = (struct g_kerneldump *)bp->bio_data;
1091 	if (gkd->length > bp->bio_to->mediasize)
1092 		gkd->length = bp->bio_to->mediasize;
1093 	cbp = g_clone_bio(bp);
1094 	if (cbp == NULL) {
1095 		g_io_deliver(bp, ENOMEM);
1096 		return;
1097 	}
1098 	cbp->bio_done = g_std_done;
1099 	g_io_request(cbp, disk->d_consumer);
1100 	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "Kernel dump will go to %s.",
1101 	    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk));
1102 }
1103 
1104 static void
1105 g_mirror_flush(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, struct bio *bp)
1106 {
1107 	struct bio_queue_head queue;
1108 	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
1109 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1110 	struct bio *cbp;
1111 
1112 	bioq_init(&queue);
1113 	LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
1114 		if (disk->d_state != G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE)
1115 			continue;
1116 		cbp = g_clone_bio(bp);
1117 		if (cbp == NULL) {
1118 			while ((cbp = bioq_takefirst(&queue)) != NULL)
1119 				g_destroy_bio(cbp);
1120 			if (bp->bio_error == 0)
1121 				bp->bio_error = ENOMEM;
1122 			g_io_deliver(bp, bp->bio_error);
1123 			return;
1124 		}
1125 		bioq_insert_tail(&queue, cbp);
1126 		cbp->bio_done = g_mirror_flush_done;
1127 		cbp->bio_caller1 = disk;
1128 		cbp->bio_to = disk->d_consumer->provider;
1129 	}
1130 	while ((cbp = bioq_takefirst(&queue)) != NULL) {
1131 		G_MIRROR_LOGREQ(3, cbp, "Sending request.");
1132 		disk = cbp->bio_caller1;
1133 		cbp->bio_caller1 = NULL;
1134 		cp = disk->d_consumer;
1135 		KASSERT(cp->acr >= 1 && cp->acw >= 1 && cp->ace >= 1,
1136 		    ("Consumer %s not opened (r%dw%de%d).", cp->provider->name,
1137 		    cp->acr, cp->acw, cp->ace));
1138 		g_io_request(cbp, disk->d_consumer);
1139 	}
1140 }
1141 
1142 static void
1143 g_mirror_start(struct bio *bp)
1144 {
1145 	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
1146 
1147 	sc = bp->bio_to->private;
1148 	/*
1149 	 * If sc == NULL or there are no valid disks, provider's error
1150 	 * should be set and g_mirror_start() should not be called at all.
1151 	 */
1152 	KASSERT(sc != NULL && sc->sc_state == G_MIRROR_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING,
1153 	    ("Provider's error should be set (error=%d)(mirror=%s).",
1154 	    bp->bio_to->error, bp->bio_to->name));
1155 	G_MIRROR_LOGREQ(3, bp, "Request received.");
1156 
1157 	switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
1158 	case BIO_READ:
1159 	case BIO_WRITE:
1160 	case BIO_DELETE:
1161 		break;
1162 	case BIO_FLUSH:
1163 		g_mirror_flush(sc, bp);
1164 		return;
1165 	case BIO_GETATTR:
1166 		if (!strcmp(bp->bio_attribute, "GEOM::candelete")) {
1167 			g_mirror_candelete(bp);
1168 			return;
1169 		} else if (strcmp("GEOM::kerneldump", bp->bio_attribute) == 0) {
1170 			g_mirror_kernel_dump(bp);
1171 			return;
1172 		}
1173 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1174 	default:
1175 		g_io_deliver(bp, EOPNOTSUPP);
1176 		return;
1177 	}
1178 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
1179 	if (bp->bio_to->error != 0) {
1180 		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
1181 		g_io_deliver(bp, bp->bio_to->error);
1182 		return;
1183 	}
1184 	bioq_insert_tail(&sc->sc_queue, bp);
1185 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
1186 	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(4, "%s: Waking up %p.", __func__, sc);
1187 	wakeup(sc);
1188 }
1189 
1190 /*
1191  * Return TRUE if the given request is colliding with a in-progress
1192  * synchronization request.
1193  */
1194 static int
1195 g_mirror_sync_collision(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, struct bio *bp)
1196 {
1197 	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
1198 	struct bio *sbp;
1199 	off_t rstart, rend, sstart, send;
1200 	u_int i;
1201 
1202 	if (sc->sc_sync.ds_ndisks == 0)
1203 		return (0);
1204 	rstart = bp->bio_offset;
1205 	rend = bp->bio_offset + bp->bio_length;
1206 	LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
1207 		if (disk->d_state != G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_SYNCHRONIZING)
1208 			continue;
1209 		for (i = 0; i < g_mirror_syncreqs; i++) {
1210 			sbp = disk->d_sync.ds_bios[i];
1211 			if (sbp == NULL)
1212 				continue;
1213 			sstart = sbp->bio_offset;
1214 			send = sbp->bio_offset + sbp->bio_length;
1215 			if (rend > sstart && rstart < send)
1216 				return (1);
1217 		}
1218 	}
1219 	return (0);
1220 }
1221 
1222 /*
1223  * Return TRUE if the given sync request is colliding with a in-progress regular
1224  * request.
1225  */
1226 static int
1227 g_mirror_regular_collision(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, struct bio *sbp)
1228 {
1229 	off_t rstart, rend, sstart, send;
1230 	struct bio *bp;
1231 
1232 	if (sc->sc_sync.ds_ndisks == 0)
1233 		return (0);
1234 	sstart = sbp->bio_offset;
1235 	send = sbp->bio_offset + sbp->bio_length;
1236 	TAILQ_FOREACH(bp, &sc->sc_inflight.queue, bio_queue) {
1237 		rstart = bp->bio_offset;
1238 		rend = bp->bio_offset + bp->bio_length;
1239 		if (rend > sstart && rstart < send)
1240 			return (1);
1241 	}
1242 	return (0);
1243 }
1244 
1245 /*
1246  * Puts request onto delayed queue.
1247  */
1248 static void
1249 g_mirror_regular_delay(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, struct bio *bp)
1250 {
1251 
1252 	G_MIRROR_LOGREQ(2, bp, "Delaying request.");
1253 	bioq_insert_head(&sc->sc_regular_delayed, bp);
1254 }
1255 
1256 /*
1257  * Puts synchronization request onto delayed queue.
1258  */
1259 static void
1260 g_mirror_sync_delay(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, struct bio *bp)
1261 {
1262 
1263 	G_MIRROR_LOGREQ(2, bp, "Delaying synchronization request.");
1264 	bioq_insert_tail(&sc->sc_sync_delayed, bp);
1265 }
1266 
1267 /*
1268  * Releases delayed regular requests which don't collide anymore with sync
1269  * requests.
1270  */
1271 static void
1272 g_mirror_regular_release(struct g_mirror_softc *sc)
1273 {
1274 	struct bio *bp, *bp2;
1275 
1276 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(bp, &sc->sc_regular_delayed.queue, bio_queue, bp2) {
1277 		if (g_mirror_sync_collision(sc, bp))
1278 			continue;
1279 		bioq_remove(&sc->sc_regular_delayed, bp);
1280 		G_MIRROR_LOGREQ(2, bp, "Releasing delayed request (%p).", bp);
1281 		mtx_lock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
1282 		bioq_insert_head(&sc->sc_queue, bp);
1283 		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
1284 	}
1285 }
1286 
1287 /*
1288  * Releases delayed sync requests which don't collide anymore with regular
1289  * requests.
1290  */
1291 static void
1292 g_mirror_sync_release(struct g_mirror_softc *sc)
1293 {
1294 	struct bio *bp, *bp2;
1295 
1296 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(bp, &sc->sc_sync_delayed.queue, bio_queue, bp2) {
1297 		if (g_mirror_regular_collision(sc, bp))
1298 			continue;
1299 		bioq_remove(&sc->sc_sync_delayed, bp);
1300 		G_MIRROR_LOGREQ(2, bp,
1301 		    "Releasing delayed synchronization request.");
1302 		g_io_request(bp, bp->bio_from);
1303 	}
1304 }
1305 
1306 /*
1307  * Free a synchronization request and clear its slot in the array.
1308  */
1309 static void
1310 g_mirror_sync_request_free(struct g_mirror_disk *disk, struct bio *bp)
1311 {
1312 	int idx;
1313 
1314 	if (disk != NULL && disk->d_sync.ds_bios != NULL) {
1315 		idx = (int)(uintptr_t)bp->bio_caller1;
1316 		KASSERT(disk->d_sync.ds_bios[idx] == bp,
1317 		    ("unexpected sync BIO at %p:%d", disk, idx));
1318 		disk->d_sync.ds_bios[idx] = NULL;
1319 	}
1320 	free(bp->bio_data, M_MIRROR);
1321 	g_destroy_bio(bp);
1322 }
1323 
1324 /*
1325  * Handle synchronization requests.
1326  * Every synchronization request is two-steps process: first, READ request is
1327  * send to active provider and then WRITE request (with read data) to the provider
1328  * being synchronized. When WRITE is finished, new synchronization request is
1329  * send.
1330  */
1331 static void
1332 g_mirror_sync_request(struct bio *bp)
1333 {
1334 	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
1335 	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
1336 	struct g_mirror_disk_sync *sync;
1337 
1338 	bp->bio_from->index--;
1339 	sc = bp->bio_from->geom->softc;
1340 	disk = bp->bio_from->private;
1341 	if (disk == NULL) {
1342 		sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock); /* Avoid recursion on sc_lock. */
1343 		g_topology_lock();
1344 		g_mirror_kill_consumer(sc, bp->bio_from);
1345 		g_topology_unlock();
1346 		g_mirror_sync_request_free(NULL, bp);
1347 		sx_xlock(&sc->sc_lock);
1348 		return;
1349 	}
1350 
1351 	/*
1352 	 * Synchronization request.
1353 	 */
1354 	switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
1355 	case BIO_READ:
1356 	    {
1357 		struct g_consumer *cp;
1358 
1359 		KFAIL_POINT_ERROR(DEBUG_FP, g_mirror_sync_request_read,
1360 		    bp->bio_error);
1361 
1362 		if (bp->bio_error != 0) {
1363 			G_MIRROR_LOGREQ(0, bp,
1364 			    "Synchronization request failed (error=%d).",
1365 			    bp->bio_error);
1366 			g_mirror_sync_request_free(disk, bp);
1367 			return;
1368 		}
1369 		G_MIRROR_LOGREQ(3, bp,
1370 		    "Synchronization request half-finished.");
1371 		bp->bio_cmd = BIO_WRITE;
1372 		bp->bio_cflags = 0;
1373 		cp = disk->d_consumer;
1374 		KASSERT(cp->acr >= 1 && cp->acw >= 1 && cp->ace >= 1,
1375 		    ("Consumer %s not opened (r%dw%de%d).", cp->provider->name,
1376 		    cp->acr, cp->acw, cp->ace));
1377 		cp->index++;
1378 		g_io_request(bp, cp);
1379 		return;
1380 	    }
1381 	case BIO_WRITE:
1382 	    {
1383 		off_t offset;
1384 		void *data;
1385 		int i, idx;
1386 
1387 		KFAIL_POINT_ERROR(DEBUG_FP, g_mirror_sync_request_write,
1388 		    bp->bio_error);
1389 
1390 		if (bp->bio_error != 0) {
1391 			G_MIRROR_LOGREQ(0, bp,
1392 			    "Synchronization request failed (error=%d).",
1393 			    bp->bio_error);
1394 			g_mirror_sync_request_free(disk, bp);
1395 			sc->sc_bump_id |= G_MIRROR_BUMP_GENID;
1396 			g_mirror_event_send(disk,
1397 			    G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_DISCONNECTED,
1398 			    G_MIRROR_EVENT_DONTWAIT);
1399 			return;
1400 		}
1401 		G_MIRROR_LOGREQ(3, bp, "Synchronization request finished.");
1402 		sync = &disk->d_sync;
1403 		if (sync->ds_offset >= sc->sc_mediasize ||
1404 		    sync->ds_consumer == NULL ||
1405 		    (sc->sc_flags & G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_DESTROY) != 0) {
1406 			/* Don't send more synchronization requests. */
1407 			sync->ds_inflight--;
1408 			g_mirror_sync_request_free(disk, bp);
1409 			if (sync->ds_inflight > 0)
1410 				return;
1411 			if (sync->ds_consumer == NULL ||
1412 			    (sc->sc_flags & G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_DESTROY) != 0) {
1413 				return;
1414 			}
1415 			/* Disk up-to-date, activate it. */
1416 			g_mirror_event_send(disk, G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE,
1417 			    G_MIRROR_EVENT_DONTWAIT);
1418 			return;
1419 		}
1420 
1421 		/* Send next synchronization request. */
1422 		data = bp->bio_data;
1423 		idx = (int)(uintptr_t)bp->bio_caller1;
1424 		g_reset_bio(bp);
1425 		bp->bio_cmd = BIO_READ;
1426 		bp->bio_offset = sync->ds_offset;
1427 		bp->bio_length = MIN(MAXPHYS, sc->sc_mediasize - bp->bio_offset);
1428 		sync->ds_offset += bp->bio_length;
1429 		bp->bio_done = g_mirror_sync_done;
1430 		bp->bio_data = data;
1431 		bp->bio_from = sync->ds_consumer;
1432 		bp->bio_to = sc->sc_provider;
1433 		bp->bio_caller1 = (void *)(uintptr_t)idx;
1434 		G_MIRROR_LOGREQ(3, bp, "Sending synchronization request.");
1435 		sync->ds_consumer->index++;
1436 		/*
1437 		 * Delay the request if it is colliding with a regular request.
1438 		 */
1439 		if (g_mirror_regular_collision(sc, bp))
1440 			g_mirror_sync_delay(sc, bp);
1441 		else
1442 			g_io_request(bp, sync->ds_consumer);
1443 
1444 		/* Release delayed requests if possible. */
1445 		g_mirror_regular_release(sc);
1446 
1447 		/* Find the smallest offset */
1448 		offset = sc->sc_mediasize;
1449 		for (i = 0; i < g_mirror_syncreqs; i++) {
1450 			bp = sync->ds_bios[i];
1451 			if (bp != NULL && bp->bio_offset < offset)
1452 				offset = bp->bio_offset;
1453 		}
1454 		if (sync->ds_offset_done + (MAXPHYS * 100) < offset) {
1455 			/* Update offset_done on every 100 blocks. */
1456 			sync->ds_offset_done = offset;
1457 			g_mirror_update_metadata(disk);
1458 		}
1459 		return;
1460 	    }
1461 	default:
1462 		KASSERT(1 == 0, ("Invalid command here: %u (device=%s)",
1463 		    bp->bio_cmd, sc->sc_name));
1464 		break;
1465 	}
1466 }
1467 
1468 static void
1469 g_mirror_request_prefer(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, struct bio *bp)
1470 {
1471 	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
1472 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1473 	struct bio *cbp;
1474 
1475 	LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
1476 		if (disk->d_state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE)
1477 			break;
1478 	}
1479 	if (disk == NULL) {
1480 		if (bp->bio_error == 0)
1481 			bp->bio_error = ENXIO;
1482 		g_io_deliver(bp, bp->bio_error);
1483 		return;
1484 	}
1485 	cbp = g_clone_bio(bp);
1486 	if (cbp == NULL) {
1487 		if (bp->bio_error == 0)
1488 			bp->bio_error = ENOMEM;
1489 		g_io_deliver(bp, bp->bio_error);
1490 		return;
1491 	}
1492 	/*
1493 	 * Fill in the component buf structure.
1494 	 */
1495 	cp = disk->d_consumer;
1496 	cbp->bio_done = g_mirror_done;
1497 	cbp->bio_to = cp->provider;
1498 	G_MIRROR_LOGREQ(3, cbp, "Sending request.");
1499 	KASSERT(cp->acr >= 1 && cp->acw >= 1 && cp->ace >= 1,
1500 	    ("Consumer %s not opened (r%dw%de%d).", cp->provider->name, cp->acr,
1501 	    cp->acw, cp->ace));
1502 	cp->index++;
1503 	g_io_request(cbp, cp);
1504 }
1505 
1506 static void
1507 g_mirror_request_round_robin(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, struct bio *bp)
1508 {
1509 	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
1510 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1511 	struct bio *cbp;
1512 
1513 	disk = g_mirror_get_disk(sc);
1514 	if (disk == NULL) {
1515 		if (bp->bio_error == 0)
1516 			bp->bio_error = ENXIO;
1517 		g_io_deliver(bp, bp->bio_error);
1518 		return;
1519 	}
1520 	cbp = g_clone_bio(bp);
1521 	if (cbp == NULL) {
1522 		if (bp->bio_error == 0)
1523 			bp->bio_error = ENOMEM;
1524 		g_io_deliver(bp, bp->bio_error);
1525 		return;
1526 	}
1527 	/*
1528 	 * Fill in the component buf structure.
1529 	 */
1530 	cp = disk->d_consumer;
1531 	cbp->bio_done = g_mirror_done;
1532 	cbp->bio_to = cp->provider;
1533 	G_MIRROR_LOGREQ(3, cbp, "Sending request.");
1534 	KASSERT(cp->acr >= 1 && cp->acw >= 1 && cp->ace >= 1,
1535 	    ("Consumer %s not opened (r%dw%de%d).", cp->provider->name, cp->acr,
1536 	    cp->acw, cp->ace));
1537 	cp->index++;
1538 	g_io_request(cbp, cp);
1539 }
1540 
1541 #define TRACK_SIZE  (1 * 1024 * 1024)
1542 #define LOAD_SCALE	256
1543 #define ABS(x)		(((x) >= 0) ? (x) : (-(x)))
1544 
1545 static void
1546 g_mirror_request_load(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, struct bio *bp)
1547 {
1548 	struct g_mirror_disk *disk, *dp;
1549 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1550 	struct bio *cbp;
1551 	int prio, best;
1552 
1553 	/* Find a disk with the smallest load. */
1554 	disk = NULL;
1555 	best = INT_MAX;
1556 	LIST_FOREACH(dp, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
1557 		if (dp->d_state != G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE)
1558 			continue;
1559 		prio = dp->load;
1560 		/* If disk head is precisely in position - highly prefer it. */
1561 		if (dp->d_last_offset == bp->bio_offset)
1562 			prio -= 2 * LOAD_SCALE;
1563 		else
1564 		/* If disk head is close to position - prefer it. */
1565 		if (ABS(dp->d_last_offset - bp->bio_offset) < TRACK_SIZE)
1566 			prio -= 1 * LOAD_SCALE;
1567 		if (prio <= best) {
1568 			disk = dp;
1569 			best = prio;
1570 		}
1571 	}
1572 	KASSERT(disk != NULL, ("NULL disk for %s.", sc->sc_name));
1573 	cbp = g_clone_bio(bp);
1574 	if (cbp == NULL) {
1575 		if (bp->bio_error == 0)
1576 			bp->bio_error = ENOMEM;
1577 		g_io_deliver(bp, bp->bio_error);
1578 		return;
1579 	}
1580 	/*
1581 	 * Fill in the component buf structure.
1582 	 */
1583 	cp = disk->d_consumer;
1584 	cbp->bio_done = g_mirror_done;
1585 	cbp->bio_to = cp->provider;
1586 	G_MIRROR_LOGREQ(3, cbp, "Sending request.");
1587 	KASSERT(cp->acr >= 1 && cp->acw >= 1 && cp->ace >= 1,
1588 	    ("Consumer %s not opened (r%dw%de%d).", cp->provider->name, cp->acr,
1589 	    cp->acw, cp->ace));
1590 	cp->index++;
1591 	/* Remember last head position */
1592 	disk->d_last_offset = bp->bio_offset + bp->bio_length;
1593 	/* Update loads. */
1594 	LIST_FOREACH(dp, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
1595 		dp->load = (dp->d_consumer->index * LOAD_SCALE +
1596 		    dp->load * 7) / 8;
1597 	}
1598 	g_io_request(cbp, cp);
1599 }
1600 
1601 static void
1602 g_mirror_request_split(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, struct bio *bp)
1603 {
1604 	struct bio_queue_head queue;
1605 	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
1606 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1607 	struct bio *cbp;
1608 	off_t left, mod, offset, slice;
1609 	u_char *data;
1610 	u_int ndisks;
1611 
1612 	if (bp->bio_length <= sc->sc_slice) {
1613 		g_mirror_request_round_robin(sc, bp);
1614 		return;
1615 	}
1616 	ndisks = g_mirror_ndisks(sc, G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE);
1617 	slice = bp->bio_length / ndisks;
1618 	mod = slice % sc->sc_provider->sectorsize;
1619 	if (mod != 0)
1620 		slice += sc->sc_provider->sectorsize - mod;
1621 	/*
1622 	 * Allocate all bios before sending any request, so we can
1623 	 * return ENOMEM in nice and clean way.
1624 	 */
1625 	left = bp->bio_length;
1626 	offset = bp->bio_offset;
1627 	data = bp->bio_data;
1628 	bioq_init(&queue);
1629 	LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
1630 		if (disk->d_state != G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE)
1631 			continue;
1632 		cbp = g_clone_bio(bp);
1633 		if (cbp == NULL) {
1634 			while ((cbp = bioq_takefirst(&queue)) != NULL)
1635 				g_destroy_bio(cbp);
1636 			if (bp->bio_error == 0)
1637 				bp->bio_error = ENOMEM;
1638 			g_io_deliver(bp, bp->bio_error);
1639 			return;
1640 		}
1641 		bioq_insert_tail(&queue, cbp);
1642 		cbp->bio_done = g_mirror_done;
1643 		cbp->bio_caller1 = disk;
1644 		cbp->bio_to = disk->d_consumer->provider;
1645 		cbp->bio_offset = offset;
1646 		cbp->bio_data = data;
1647 		cbp->bio_length = MIN(left, slice);
1648 		left -= cbp->bio_length;
1649 		if (left == 0)
1650 			break;
1651 		offset += cbp->bio_length;
1652 		data += cbp->bio_length;
1653 	}
1654 	while ((cbp = bioq_takefirst(&queue)) != NULL) {
1655 		G_MIRROR_LOGREQ(3, cbp, "Sending request.");
1656 		disk = cbp->bio_caller1;
1657 		cbp->bio_caller1 = NULL;
1658 		cp = disk->d_consumer;
1659 		KASSERT(cp->acr >= 1 && cp->acw >= 1 && cp->ace >= 1,
1660 		    ("Consumer %s not opened (r%dw%de%d).", cp->provider->name,
1661 		    cp->acr, cp->acw, cp->ace));
1662 		disk->d_consumer->index++;
1663 		g_io_request(cbp, disk->d_consumer);
1664 	}
1665 }
1666 
1667 static void
1668 g_mirror_register_request(struct bio *bp)
1669 {
1670 	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
1671 
1672 	sc = bp->bio_to->private;
1673 	switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
1674 	case BIO_READ:
1675 		switch (sc->sc_balance) {
1676 		case G_MIRROR_BALANCE_LOAD:
1677 			g_mirror_request_load(sc, bp);
1678 			break;
1679 		case G_MIRROR_BALANCE_PREFER:
1680 			g_mirror_request_prefer(sc, bp);
1681 			break;
1682 		case G_MIRROR_BALANCE_ROUND_ROBIN:
1683 			g_mirror_request_round_robin(sc, bp);
1684 			break;
1685 		case G_MIRROR_BALANCE_SPLIT:
1686 			g_mirror_request_split(sc, bp);
1687 			break;
1688 		}
1689 		return;
1690 	case BIO_WRITE:
1691 	case BIO_DELETE:
1692 	    {
1693 		struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
1694 		struct g_mirror_disk_sync *sync;
1695 		struct bio_queue_head queue;
1696 		struct g_consumer *cp;
1697 		struct bio *cbp;
1698 
1699 		/*
1700 		 * Delay the request if it is colliding with a synchronization
1701 		 * request.
1702 		 */
1703 		if (g_mirror_sync_collision(sc, bp)) {
1704 			g_mirror_regular_delay(sc, bp);
1705 			return;
1706 		}
1707 
1708 		if (sc->sc_idle)
1709 			g_mirror_unidle(sc);
1710 		else
1711 			sc->sc_last_write = time_uptime;
1712 
1713 		/*
1714 		 * Bump syncid on first write.
1715 		 */
1716 		if ((sc->sc_bump_id & G_MIRROR_BUMP_SYNCID) != 0) {
1717 			sc->sc_bump_id &= ~G_MIRROR_BUMP_SYNCID;
1718 			g_mirror_bump_syncid(sc);
1719 		}
1720 
1721 		/*
1722 		 * Allocate all bios before sending any request, so we can
1723 		 * return ENOMEM in nice and clean way.
1724 		 */
1725 		bioq_init(&queue);
1726 		LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
1727 			sync = &disk->d_sync;
1728 			switch (disk->d_state) {
1729 			case G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE:
1730 				break;
1731 			case G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_SYNCHRONIZING:
1732 				if (bp->bio_offset >= sync->ds_offset)
1733 					continue;
1734 				break;
1735 			default:
1736 				continue;
1737 			}
1738 			if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_DELETE &&
1739 			    (disk->d_flags & G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_CANDELETE) == 0)
1740 				continue;
1741 			cbp = g_clone_bio(bp);
1742 			if (cbp == NULL) {
1743 				while ((cbp = bioq_takefirst(&queue)) != NULL)
1744 					g_destroy_bio(cbp);
1745 				if (bp->bio_error == 0)
1746 					bp->bio_error = ENOMEM;
1747 				g_io_deliver(bp, bp->bio_error);
1748 				return;
1749 			}
1750 			bioq_insert_tail(&queue, cbp);
1751 			cbp->bio_done = g_mirror_done;
1752 			cp = disk->d_consumer;
1753 			cbp->bio_caller1 = cp;
1754 			cbp->bio_to = cp->provider;
1755 			KASSERT(cp->acr >= 1 && cp->acw >= 1 && cp->ace >= 1,
1756 			    ("Consumer %s not opened (r%dw%de%d).",
1757 			    cp->provider->name, cp->acr, cp->acw, cp->ace));
1758 		}
1759 		if (bioq_first(&queue) == NULL) {
1760 			g_io_deliver(bp, EOPNOTSUPP);
1761 			return;
1762 		}
1763 		while ((cbp = bioq_takefirst(&queue)) != NULL) {
1764 			G_MIRROR_LOGREQ(3, cbp, "Sending request.");
1765 			cp = cbp->bio_caller1;
1766 			cbp->bio_caller1 = NULL;
1767 			cp->index++;
1768 			sc->sc_writes++;
1769 			g_io_request(cbp, cp);
1770 		}
1771 		/*
1772 		 * Put request onto inflight queue, so we can check if new
1773 		 * synchronization requests don't collide with it.
1774 		 */
1775 		bioq_insert_tail(&sc->sc_inflight, bp);
1776 		return;
1777 	    }
1778 	default:
1779 		KASSERT(1 == 0, ("Invalid command here: %u (device=%s)",
1780 		    bp->bio_cmd, sc->sc_name));
1781 		break;
1782 	}
1783 }
1784 
1785 static int
1786 g_mirror_can_destroy(struct g_mirror_softc *sc)
1787 {
1788 	struct g_geom *gp;
1789 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1790 
1791 	g_topology_assert();
1792 	gp = sc->sc_geom;
1793 	if (gp->softc == NULL)
1794 		return (1);
1795 	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_TASTING) != 0)
1796 		return (0);
1797 	LIST_FOREACH(cp, &gp->consumer, consumer) {
1798 		if (g_mirror_is_busy(sc, cp))
1799 			return (0);
1800 	}
1801 	gp = sc->sc_sync.ds_geom;
1802 	LIST_FOREACH(cp, &gp->consumer, consumer) {
1803 		if (g_mirror_is_busy(sc, cp))
1804 			return (0);
1805 	}
1806 	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(2, "No I/O requests for %s, it can be destroyed.",
1807 	    sc->sc_name);
1808 	return (1);
1809 }
1810 
1811 static int
1812 g_mirror_try_destroy(struct g_mirror_softc *sc)
1813 {
1814 
1815 	if (sc->sc_rootmount != NULL) {
1816 		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "root_mount_rel[%u] %p", __LINE__,
1817 		    sc->sc_rootmount);
1818 		root_mount_rel(sc->sc_rootmount);
1819 		sc->sc_rootmount = NULL;
1820 	}
1821 	g_topology_lock();
1822 	if (!g_mirror_can_destroy(sc)) {
1823 		g_topology_unlock();
1824 		return (0);
1825 	}
1826 	sc->sc_geom->softc = NULL;
1827 	sc->sc_sync.ds_geom->softc = NULL;
1828 	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_DRAIN) != 0) {
1829 		g_topology_unlock();
1830 		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(4, "%s: Waking up %p.", __func__,
1831 		    &sc->sc_worker);
1832 		/* Unlock sc_lock here, as it can be destroyed after wakeup. */
1833 		sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
1834 		wakeup(&sc->sc_worker);
1835 		sc->sc_worker = NULL;
1836 	} else {
1837 		g_topology_unlock();
1838 		g_mirror_destroy_device(sc);
1839 	}
1840 	return (1);
1841 }
1842 
1843 /*
1844  * Worker thread.
1845  */
1846 static void
1847 g_mirror_worker(void *arg)
1848 {
1849 	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
1850 	struct g_mirror_event *ep;
1851 	struct bio *bp;
1852 	int timeout;
1853 
1854 	sc = arg;
1855 	thread_lock(curthread);
1856 	sched_prio(curthread, PRIBIO);
1857 	thread_unlock(curthread);
1858 
1859 	sx_xlock(&sc->sc_lock);
1860 	for (;;) {
1861 		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(5, "%s: Let's see...", __func__);
1862 		/*
1863 		 * First take a look at events.
1864 		 * This is important to handle events before any I/O requests.
1865 		 */
1866 		ep = g_mirror_event_get(sc);
1867 		if (ep != NULL) {
1868 			g_mirror_event_remove(sc, ep);
1869 			if ((ep->e_flags & G_MIRROR_EVENT_DEVICE) != 0) {
1870 				/* Update only device status. */
1871 				G_MIRROR_DEBUG(3,
1872 				    "Running event for device %s.",
1873 				    sc->sc_name);
1874 				ep->e_error = 0;
1875 				g_mirror_update_device(sc, true);
1876 			} else {
1877 				/* Update disk status. */
1878 				G_MIRROR_DEBUG(3, "Running event for disk %s.",
1879 				     g_mirror_get_diskname(ep->e_disk));
1880 				ep->e_error = g_mirror_update_disk(ep->e_disk,
1881 				    ep->e_state);
1882 				if (ep->e_error == 0)
1883 					g_mirror_update_device(sc, false);
1884 			}
1885 			if ((ep->e_flags & G_MIRROR_EVENT_DONTWAIT) != 0) {
1886 				KASSERT(ep->e_error == 0,
1887 				    ("Error cannot be handled."));
1888 				g_mirror_event_free(ep);
1889 			} else {
1890 				ep->e_flags |= G_MIRROR_EVENT_DONE;
1891 				G_MIRROR_DEBUG(4, "%s: Waking up %p.", __func__,
1892 				    ep);
1893 				mtx_lock(&sc->sc_events_mtx);
1894 				wakeup(ep);
1895 				mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_events_mtx);
1896 			}
1897 			if ((sc->sc_flags &
1898 			    G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_DESTROY) != 0) {
1899 				if (g_mirror_try_destroy(sc)) {
1900 					curthread->td_pflags &= ~TDP_GEOM;
1901 					G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "Thread exiting.");
1902 					kproc_exit(0);
1903 				}
1904 			}
1905 			G_MIRROR_DEBUG(5, "%s: I'm here 1.", __func__);
1906 			continue;
1907 		}
1908 		/*
1909 		 * Check if we can mark array as CLEAN and if we can't take
1910 		 * how much seconds should we wait.
1911 		 */
1912 		timeout = g_mirror_idle(sc, -1);
1913 		/*
1914 		 * Now I/O requests.
1915 		 */
1916 		/* Get first request from the queue. */
1917 		mtx_lock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
1918 		bp = bioq_takefirst(&sc->sc_queue);
1919 		if (bp == NULL) {
1920 			if ((sc->sc_flags &
1921 			    G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_DESTROY) != 0) {
1922 				mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
1923 				if (g_mirror_try_destroy(sc)) {
1924 					curthread->td_pflags &= ~TDP_GEOM;
1925 					G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "Thread exiting.");
1926 					kproc_exit(0);
1927 				}
1928 				mtx_lock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
1929 				if (bioq_first(&sc->sc_queue) != NULL) {
1930 					mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
1931 					continue;
1932 				}
1933 			}
1934 			sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
1935 			/*
1936 			 * XXX: We can miss an event here, because an event
1937 			 *      can be added without sx-device-lock and without
1938 			 *      mtx-queue-lock. Maybe I should just stop using
1939 			 *      dedicated mutex for events synchronization and
1940 			 *      stick with the queue lock?
1941 			 *      The event will hang here until next I/O request
1942 			 *      or next event is received.
1943 			 */
1944 			MSLEEP(sc, &sc->sc_queue_mtx, PRIBIO | PDROP, "m:w1",
1945 			    timeout * hz);
1946 			sx_xlock(&sc->sc_lock);
1947 			G_MIRROR_DEBUG(5, "%s: I'm here 4.", __func__);
1948 			continue;
1949 		}
1950 		mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
1951 
1952 		if (bp->bio_from->geom == sc->sc_sync.ds_geom &&
1953 		    (bp->bio_cflags & G_MIRROR_BIO_FLAG_SYNC) != 0) {
1954 			g_mirror_sync_request(bp);	/* READ */
1955 		} else if (bp->bio_to != sc->sc_provider) {
1956 			if ((bp->bio_cflags & G_MIRROR_BIO_FLAG_REGULAR) != 0)
1957 				g_mirror_regular_request(bp);
1958 			else if ((bp->bio_cflags & G_MIRROR_BIO_FLAG_SYNC) != 0)
1959 				g_mirror_sync_request(bp);	/* WRITE */
1960 			else {
1961 				KASSERT(0,
1962 				    ("Invalid request cflags=0x%hx to=%s.",
1963 				    bp->bio_cflags, bp->bio_to->name));
1964 			}
1965 		} else {
1966 			g_mirror_register_request(bp);
1967 		}
1968 		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(5, "%s: I'm here 9.", __func__);
1969 	}
1970 }
1971 
1972 static void
1973 g_mirror_update_idle(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, struct g_mirror_disk *disk)
1974 {
1975 
1976 	sx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, SX_LOCKED);
1977 
1978 	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_NOFAILSYNC) != 0)
1979 		return;
1980 	if (!sc->sc_idle && (disk->d_flags & G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_DIRTY) == 0) {
1981 		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(2, "Disk %s (device %s) marked as dirty.",
1982 		    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk), sc->sc_name);
1983 		disk->d_flags |= G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_DIRTY;
1984 	} else if (sc->sc_idle &&
1985 	    (disk->d_flags & G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_DIRTY) != 0) {
1986 		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(2, "Disk %s (device %s) marked as clean.",
1987 		    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk), sc->sc_name);
1988 		disk->d_flags &= ~G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_DIRTY;
1989 	}
1990 }
1991 
1992 static void
1993 g_mirror_sync_start(struct g_mirror_disk *disk)
1994 {
1995 	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
1996 	struct g_consumer *cp;
1997 	struct bio *bp;
1998 	int error, i;
1999 
2000 	g_topology_assert_not();
2001 	sc = disk->d_softc;
2002 	sx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, SX_LOCKED);
2003 
2004 	KASSERT(disk->d_state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_SYNCHRONIZING,
2005 	    ("Disk %s is not marked for synchronization.",
2006 	    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk)));
2007 	KASSERT(sc->sc_state == G_MIRROR_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING,
2008 	    ("Device not in RUNNING state (%s, %u).", sc->sc_name,
2009 	    sc->sc_state));
2010 
2011 	sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
2012 	g_topology_lock();
2013 	cp = g_new_consumer(sc->sc_sync.ds_geom);
2014 	cp->flags |= G_CF_DIRECT_SEND | G_CF_DIRECT_RECEIVE;
2015 	error = g_attach(cp, sc->sc_provider);
2016 	KASSERT(error == 0,
2017 	    ("Cannot attach to %s (error=%d).", sc->sc_name, error));
2018 	error = g_access(cp, 1, 0, 0);
2019 	KASSERT(error == 0, ("Cannot open %s (error=%d).", sc->sc_name, error));
2020 	g_topology_unlock();
2021 	sx_xlock(&sc->sc_lock);
2022 
2023 	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0, "Device %s: rebuilding provider %s.", sc->sc_name,
2024 	    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk));
2025 	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_NOFAILSYNC) == 0)
2026 		disk->d_flags |= G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_DIRTY;
2027 	KASSERT(disk->d_sync.ds_consumer == NULL,
2028 	    ("Sync consumer already exists (device=%s, disk=%s).",
2029 	    sc->sc_name, g_mirror_get_diskname(disk)));
2030 
2031 	disk->d_sync.ds_consumer = cp;
2032 	disk->d_sync.ds_consumer->private = disk;
2033 	disk->d_sync.ds_consumer->index = 0;
2034 
2035 	/*
2036 	 * Allocate memory for synchronization bios and initialize them.
2037 	 */
2038 	disk->d_sync.ds_bios = malloc(sizeof(struct bio *) * g_mirror_syncreqs,
2039 	    M_MIRROR, M_WAITOK);
2040 	for (i = 0; i < g_mirror_syncreqs; i++) {
2041 		bp = g_alloc_bio();
2042 		disk->d_sync.ds_bios[i] = bp;
2043 		bp->bio_parent = NULL;
2044 		bp->bio_cmd = BIO_READ;
2045 		bp->bio_data = malloc(MAXPHYS, M_MIRROR, M_WAITOK);
2046 		bp->bio_cflags = 0;
2047 		bp->bio_offset = disk->d_sync.ds_offset;
2048 		bp->bio_length = MIN(MAXPHYS, sc->sc_mediasize - bp->bio_offset);
2049 		disk->d_sync.ds_offset += bp->bio_length;
2050 		bp->bio_done = g_mirror_sync_done;
2051 		bp->bio_from = disk->d_sync.ds_consumer;
2052 		bp->bio_to = sc->sc_provider;
2053 		bp->bio_caller1 = (void *)(uintptr_t)i;
2054 	}
2055 
2056 	/* Increase the number of disks in SYNCHRONIZING state. */
2057 	sc->sc_sync.ds_ndisks++;
2058 	/* Set the number of in-flight synchronization requests. */
2059 	disk->d_sync.ds_inflight = g_mirror_syncreqs;
2060 
2061 	/*
2062 	 * Fire off first synchronization requests.
2063 	 */
2064 	for (i = 0; i < g_mirror_syncreqs; i++) {
2065 		bp = disk->d_sync.ds_bios[i];
2066 		G_MIRROR_LOGREQ(3, bp, "Sending synchronization request.");
2067 		disk->d_sync.ds_consumer->index++;
2068 		/*
2069 		 * Delay the request if it is colliding with a regular request.
2070 		 */
2071 		if (g_mirror_regular_collision(sc, bp))
2072 			g_mirror_sync_delay(sc, bp);
2073 		else
2074 			g_io_request(bp, disk->d_sync.ds_consumer);
2075 	}
2076 }
2077 
2078 /*
2079  * Stop synchronization process.
2080  * type: 0 - synchronization finished
2081  *       1 - synchronization stopped
2082  */
2083 static void
2084 g_mirror_sync_stop(struct g_mirror_disk *disk, int type)
2085 {
2086 	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
2087 	struct g_consumer *cp;
2088 
2089 	g_topology_assert_not();
2090 	sc = disk->d_softc;
2091 	sx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, SX_LOCKED);
2092 
2093 	KASSERT(disk->d_state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_SYNCHRONIZING,
2094 	    ("Wrong disk state (%s, %s).", g_mirror_get_diskname(disk),
2095 	    g_mirror_disk_state2str(disk->d_state)));
2096 	if (disk->d_sync.ds_consumer == NULL)
2097 		return;
2098 
2099 	if (type == 0) {
2100 		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0, "Device %s: rebuilding provider %s finished.",
2101 		    sc->sc_name, g_mirror_get_diskname(disk));
2102 	} else /* if (type == 1) */ {
2103 		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0, "Device %s: rebuilding provider %s stopped.",
2104 		    sc->sc_name, g_mirror_get_diskname(disk));
2105 	}
2106 	g_mirror_regular_release(sc);
2107 	free(disk->d_sync.ds_bios, M_MIRROR);
2108 	disk->d_sync.ds_bios = NULL;
2109 	cp = disk->d_sync.ds_consumer;
2110 	disk->d_sync.ds_consumer = NULL;
2111 	disk->d_flags &= ~G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_DIRTY;
2112 	sc->sc_sync.ds_ndisks--;
2113 	sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock); /* Avoid recursion on sc_lock. */
2114 	g_topology_lock();
2115 	g_mirror_kill_consumer(sc, cp);
2116 	g_topology_unlock();
2117 	sx_xlock(&sc->sc_lock);
2118 }
2119 
2120 static void
2121 g_mirror_launch_provider(struct g_mirror_softc *sc)
2122 {
2123 	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
2124 	struct g_provider *pp, *dp;
2125 
2126 	sx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, SX_LOCKED);
2127 
2128 	g_topology_lock();
2129 	pp = g_new_providerf(sc->sc_geom, "mirror/%s", sc->sc_name);
2130 	pp->flags |= G_PF_DIRECT_RECEIVE;
2131 	pp->mediasize = sc->sc_mediasize;
2132 	pp->sectorsize = sc->sc_sectorsize;
2133 	pp->stripesize = 0;
2134 	pp->stripeoffset = 0;
2135 
2136 	/* Splitting of unmapped BIO's could work but isn't implemented now */
2137 	if (sc->sc_balance != G_MIRROR_BALANCE_SPLIT)
2138 		pp->flags |= G_PF_ACCEPT_UNMAPPED;
2139 
2140 	LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
2141 		if (disk->d_consumer && disk->d_consumer->provider) {
2142 			dp = disk->d_consumer->provider;
2143 			if (dp->stripesize > pp->stripesize) {
2144 				pp->stripesize = dp->stripesize;
2145 				pp->stripeoffset = dp->stripeoffset;
2146 			}
2147 			/* A provider underneath us doesn't support unmapped */
2148 			if ((dp->flags & G_PF_ACCEPT_UNMAPPED) == 0) {
2149 				G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0, "Cancelling unmapped "
2150 				    "because of %s.", dp->name);
2151 				pp->flags &= ~G_PF_ACCEPT_UNMAPPED;
2152 			}
2153 		}
2154 	}
2155 	pp->private = sc;
2156 	sc->sc_refcnt++;
2157 	sc->sc_provider = pp;
2158 	g_error_provider(pp, 0);
2159 	g_topology_unlock();
2160 	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0, "Device %s launched (%u/%u).", pp->name,
2161 	    g_mirror_ndisks(sc, G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE), sc->sc_ndisks);
2162 	LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
2163 		if (disk->d_state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_SYNCHRONIZING)
2164 			g_mirror_sync_start(disk);
2165 	}
2166 }
2167 
2168 static void
2169 g_mirror_destroy_provider(struct g_mirror_softc *sc)
2170 {
2171 	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
2172 	struct bio *bp;
2173 
2174 	g_topology_assert_not();
2175 	KASSERT(sc->sc_provider != NULL, ("NULL provider (device=%s).",
2176 	    sc->sc_name));
2177 
2178 	LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
2179 		if (disk->d_state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_SYNCHRONIZING)
2180 			g_mirror_sync_stop(disk, 1);
2181 	}
2182 
2183 	g_topology_lock();
2184 	g_error_provider(sc->sc_provider, ENXIO);
2185 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
2186 	while ((bp = bioq_takefirst(&sc->sc_queue)) != NULL) {
2187 		/*
2188 		 * Abort any pending I/O that wasn't generated by us.
2189 		 * Synchronization requests and requests destined for individual
2190 		 * mirror components can be destroyed immediately.
2191 		 */
2192 		if (bp->bio_to == sc->sc_provider &&
2193 		    bp->bio_from->geom != sc->sc_sync.ds_geom) {
2194 			g_io_deliver(bp, ENXIO);
2195 		} else {
2196 			if ((bp->bio_cflags & G_MIRROR_BIO_FLAG_SYNC) != 0)
2197 				free(bp->bio_data, M_MIRROR);
2198 			g_destroy_bio(bp);
2199 		}
2200 	}
2201 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
2202 	g_wither_provider(sc->sc_provider, ENXIO);
2203 	sc->sc_provider = NULL;
2204 	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0, "Device %s: provider destroyed.", sc->sc_name);
2205 	g_topology_unlock();
2206 }
2207 
2208 static void
2209 g_mirror_go(void *arg)
2210 {
2211 	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
2212 
2213 	sc = arg;
2214 	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0, "Force device %s start due to timeout.", sc->sc_name);
2215 	g_mirror_event_send(sc, 0,
2216 	    G_MIRROR_EVENT_DONTWAIT | G_MIRROR_EVENT_DEVICE);
2217 }
2218 
2219 static u_int
2220 g_mirror_determine_state(struct g_mirror_disk *disk)
2221 {
2222 	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
2223 	u_int state;
2224 
2225 	sc = disk->d_softc;
2226 	if (sc->sc_syncid == disk->d_sync.ds_syncid) {
2227 		if ((disk->d_flags &
2228 		    G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_SYNCHRONIZING) == 0 &&
2229 		    (g_mirror_ndisks(sc, G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE) == 0 ||
2230 		     (disk->d_flags & G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_DIRTY) == 0)) {
2231 			/* Disk does not need synchronization. */
2232 			state = G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE;
2233 		} else {
2234 			if ((sc->sc_flags &
2235 			     G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_NOAUTOSYNC) == 0 ||
2236 			    (disk->d_flags &
2237 			     G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_FORCE_SYNC) != 0) {
2238 				/*
2239 				 * We can start synchronization from
2240 				 * the stored offset.
2241 				 */
2242 				state = G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_SYNCHRONIZING;
2243 			} else {
2244 				state = G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_STALE;
2245 			}
2246 		}
2247 	} else if (disk->d_sync.ds_syncid < sc->sc_syncid) {
2248 		/*
2249 		 * Reset all synchronization data for this disk,
2250 		 * because if it even was synchronized, it was
2251 		 * synchronized to disks with different syncid.
2252 		 */
2253 		disk->d_flags |= G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_SYNCHRONIZING;
2254 		disk->d_sync.ds_offset = 0;
2255 		disk->d_sync.ds_offset_done = 0;
2256 		disk->d_sync.ds_syncid = sc->sc_syncid;
2257 		if ((sc->sc_flags & G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_NOAUTOSYNC) == 0 ||
2258 		    (disk->d_flags & G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_FORCE_SYNC) != 0) {
2259 			state = G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_SYNCHRONIZING;
2260 		} else {
2261 			state = G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_STALE;
2262 		}
2263 	} else /* if (sc->sc_syncid < disk->d_sync.ds_syncid) */ {
2264 		/*
2265 		 * Not good, NOT GOOD!
2266 		 * It means that mirror was started on stale disks
2267 		 * and more fresh disk just arrive.
2268 		 * If there were writes, mirror is broken, sorry.
2269 		 * I think the best choice here is don't touch
2270 		 * this disk and inform the user loudly.
2271 		 */
2272 		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0, "Device %s was started before the freshest "
2273 		    "disk (%s) arrives!! It will not be connected to the "
2274 		    "running device.", sc->sc_name,
2275 		    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk));
2276 		g_mirror_destroy_disk(disk);
2277 		state = G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_NONE;
2278 		/* Return immediately, because disk was destroyed. */
2279 		return (state);
2280 	}
2281 	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(3, "State for %s disk: %s.",
2282 	    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk), g_mirror_disk_state2str(state));
2283 	return (state);
2284 }
2285 
2286 /*
2287  * Update device state.
2288  */
2289 static void
2290 g_mirror_update_device(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, bool force)
2291 {
2292 	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
2293 	u_int state;
2294 
2295 	sx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
2296 
2297 	switch (sc->sc_state) {
2298 	case G_MIRROR_DEVICE_STATE_STARTING:
2299 	    {
2300 		struct g_mirror_disk *pdisk, *tdisk;
2301 		u_int dirty, ndisks, genid, syncid;
2302 		bool broken;
2303 
2304 		KASSERT(sc->sc_provider == NULL,
2305 		    ("Non-NULL provider in STARTING state (%s).", sc->sc_name));
2306 		/*
2307 		 * Are we ready? We are, if all disks are connected or
2308 		 * if we have any disks and 'force' is true.
2309 		 */
2310 		ndisks = g_mirror_ndisks(sc, -1);
2311 		if (sc->sc_ndisks == ndisks || (force && ndisks > 0)) {
2312 			;
2313 		} else if (ndisks == 0) {
2314 			/*
2315 			 * Disks went down in starting phase, so destroy
2316 			 * device.
2317 			 */
2318 			callout_drain(&sc->sc_callout);
2319 			sc->sc_flags |= G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_DESTROY;
2320 			G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "root_mount_rel[%u] %p", __LINE__,
2321 			    sc->sc_rootmount);
2322 			root_mount_rel(sc->sc_rootmount);
2323 			sc->sc_rootmount = NULL;
2324 			return;
2325 		} else {
2326 			return;
2327 		}
2328 
2329 		/*
2330 		 * Activate all disks with the biggest syncid.
2331 		 */
2332 		if (force) {
2333 			/*
2334 			 * If 'force' is true, we have been called due to
2335 			 * timeout, so don't bother canceling timeout.
2336 			 */
2337 			ndisks = 0;
2338 			LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
2339 				if ((disk->d_flags &
2340 				    G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_SYNCHRONIZING) == 0) {
2341 					ndisks++;
2342 				}
2343 			}
2344 			if (ndisks == 0) {
2345 				/* No valid disks found, destroy device. */
2346 				sc->sc_flags |= G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_DESTROY;
2347 				G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "root_mount_rel[%u] %p",
2348 				    __LINE__, sc->sc_rootmount);
2349 				root_mount_rel(sc->sc_rootmount);
2350 				sc->sc_rootmount = NULL;
2351 				return;
2352 			}
2353 		} else {
2354 			/* Cancel timeout. */
2355 			callout_drain(&sc->sc_callout);
2356 		}
2357 
2358 		/*
2359 		 * Find the biggest genid.
2360 		 */
2361 		genid = 0;
2362 		LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
2363 			if (disk->d_genid > genid)
2364 				genid = disk->d_genid;
2365 		}
2366 		sc->sc_genid = genid;
2367 		/*
2368 		 * Remove all disks without the biggest genid.
2369 		 */
2370 		broken = false;
2371 		LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next, tdisk) {
2372 			if (disk->d_genid < genid) {
2373 				G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0,
2374 				    "Component %s (device %s) broken, skipping.",
2375 				    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk), sc->sc_name);
2376 				g_mirror_destroy_disk(disk);
2377 				/*
2378 				 * Bump the syncid in case we discover a healthy
2379 				 * replacement disk after starting the mirror.
2380 				 */
2381 				broken = true;
2382 			}
2383 		}
2384 
2385 		/*
2386 		 * Find the biggest syncid.
2387 		 */
2388 		syncid = 0;
2389 		LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
2390 			if (disk->d_sync.ds_syncid > syncid)
2391 				syncid = disk->d_sync.ds_syncid;
2392 		}
2393 
2394 		/*
2395 		 * Here we need to look for dirty disks and if all disks
2396 		 * with the biggest syncid are dirty, we have to choose
2397 		 * one with the biggest priority and rebuild the rest.
2398 		 */
2399 		/*
2400 		 * Find the number of dirty disks with the biggest syncid.
2401 		 * Find the number of disks with the biggest syncid.
2402 		 * While here, find a disk with the biggest priority.
2403 		 */
2404 		dirty = ndisks = 0;
2405 		pdisk = NULL;
2406 		LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
2407 			if (disk->d_sync.ds_syncid != syncid)
2408 				continue;
2409 			if ((disk->d_flags &
2410 			    G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_SYNCHRONIZING) != 0) {
2411 				continue;
2412 			}
2413 			ndisks++;
2414 			if ((disk->d_flags & G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_DIRTY) != 0) {
2415 				dirty++;
2416 				if (pdisk == NULL ||
2417 				    pdisk->d_priority < disk->d_priority) {
2418 					pdisk = disk;
2419 				}
2420 			}
2421 		}
2422 		if (dirty == 0) {
2423 			/* No dirty disks at all, great. */
2424 		} else if (dirty == ndisks) {
2425 			/*
2426 			 * Force synchronization for all dirty disks except one
2427 			 * with the biggest priority.
2428 			 */
2429 			KASSERT(pdisk != NULL, ("pdisk == NULL"));
2430 			G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "Using disk %s (device %s) as a "
2431 			    "master disk for synchronization.",
2432 			    g_mirror_get_diskname(pdisk), sc->sc_name);
2433 			LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
2434 				if (disk->d_sync.ds_syncid != syncid)
2435 					continue;
2436 				if ((disk->d_flags &
2437 				    G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_SYNCHRONIZING) != 0) {
2438 					continue;
2439 				}
2440 				KASSERT((disk->d_flags &
2441 				    G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_DIRTY) != 0,
2442 				    ("Disk %s isn't marked as dirty.",
2443 				    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk)));
2444 				/* Skip the disk with the biggest priority. */
2445 				if (disk == pdisk)
2446 					continue;
2447 				disk->d_sync.ds_syncid = 0;
2448 			}
2449 		} else if (dirty < ndisks) {
2450 			/*
2451 			 * Force synchronization for all dirty disks.
2452 			 * We have some non-dirty disks.
2453 			 */
2454 			LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
2455 				if (disk->d_sync.ds_syncid != syncid)
2456 					continue;
2457 				if ((disk->d_flags &
2458 				    G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_SYNCHRONIZING) != 0) {
2459 					continue;
2460 				}
2461 				if ((disk->d_flags &
2462 				    G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_DIRTY) == 0) {
2463 					continue;
2464 				}
2465 				disk->d_sync.ds_syncid = 0;
2466 			}
2467 		}
2468 
2469 		/* Reset hint. */
2470 		sc->sc_hint = NULL;
2471 		sc->sc_syncid = syncid;
2472 		if (force || broken) {
2473 			/* Remember to bump syncid on first write. */
2474 			sc->sc_bump_id |= G_MIRROR_BUMP_SYNCID;
2475 		}
2476 		state = G_MIRROR_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING;
2477 		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "Device %s state changed from %s to %s.",
2478 		    sc->sc_name, g_mirror_device_state2str(sc->sc_state),
2479 		    g_mirror_device_state2str(state));
2480 		sc->sc_state = state;
2481 		LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
2482 			state = g_mirror_determine_state(disk);
2483 			g_mirror_event_send(disk, state,
2484 			    G_MIRROR_EVENT_DONTWAIT);
2485 			if (state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_STALE)
2486 				sc->sc_bump_id |= G_MIRROR_BUMP_SYNCID;
2487 		}
2488 		break;
2489 	    }
2490 	case G_MIRROR_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING:
2491 		if (g_mirror_ndisks(sc, G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE) == 0 &&
2492 		    g_mirror_ndisks(sc, G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_NEW) == 0) {
2493 			/*
2494 			 * No usable disks, so destroy the device.
2495 			 */
2496 			sc->sc_flags |= G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_DESTROY;
2497 			break;
2498 		} else if (g_mirror_ndisks(sc,
2499 		    G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE) > 0 &&
2500 		    g_mirror_ndisks(sc, G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_NEW) == 0) {
2501 			/*
2502 			 * We have active disks, launch provider if it doesn't
2503 			 * exist.
2504 			 */
2505 			if (sc->sc_provider == NULL)
2506 				g_mirror_launch_provider(sc);
2507 			if (sc->sc_rootmount != NULL) {
2508 				G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "root_mount_rel[%u] %p",
2509 				    __LINE__, sc->sc_rootmount);
2510 				root_mount_rel(sc->sc_rootmount);
2511 				sc->sc_rootmount = NULL;
2512 			}
2513 		}
2514 		/*
2515 		 * Genid should be bumped immediately, so do it here.
2516 		 */
2517 		if ((sc->sc_bump_id & G_MIRROR_BUMP_GENID) != 0) {
2518 			sc->sc_bump_id &= ~G_MIRROR_BUMP_GENID;
2519 			g_mirror_bump_genid(sc);
2520 		}
2521 		break;
2522 	default:
2523 		KASSERT(1 == 0, ("Wrong device state (%s, %s).",
2524 		    sc->sc_name, g_mirror_device_state2str(sc->sc_state)));
2525 		break;
2526 	}
2527 }
2528 
2529 /*
2530  * Update disk state and device state if needed.
2531  */
2532 #define	DISK_STATE_CHANGED()	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1,			\
2533 	"Disk %s state changed from %s to %s (device %s).",		\
2534 	g_mirror_get_diskname(disk),					\
2535 	g_mirror_disk_state2str(disk->d_state),				\
2536 	g_mirror_disk_state2str(state), sc->sc_name)
2537 static int
2538 g_mirror_update_disk(struct g_mirror_disk *disk, u_int state)
2539 {
2540 	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
2541 
2542 	sc = disk->d_softc;
2543 	sx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
2544 
2545 again:
2546 	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(3, "Changing disk %s state from %s to %s.",
2547 	    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk), g_mirror_disk_state2str(disk->d_state),
2548 	    g_mirror_disk_state2str(state));
2549 	switch (state) {
2550 	case G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_NEW:
2551 		/*
2552 		 * Possible scenarios:
2553 		 * 1. New disk arrive.
2554 		 */
2555 		/* Previous state should be NONE. */
2556 		KASSERT(disk->d_state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_NONE,
2557 		    ("Wrong disk state (%s, %s).", g_mirror_get_diskname(disk),
2558 		    g_mirror_disk_state2str(disk->d_state)));
2559 		DISK_STATE_CHANGED();
2560 
2561 		disk->d_state = state;
2562 		if (LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_disks))
2563 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_disks, disk, d_next);
2564 		else {
2565 			struct g_mirror_disk *dp;
2566 
2567 			LIST_FOREACH(dp, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
2568 				if (disk->d_priority >= dp->d_priority) {
2569 					LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(dp, disk, d_next);
2570 					dp = NULL;
2571 					break;
2572 				}
2573 				if (LIST_NEXT(dp, d_next) == NULL)
2574 					break;
2575 			}
2576 			if (dp != NULL)
2577 				LIST_INSERT_AFTER(dp, disk, d_next);
2578 		}
2579 		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "Device %s: provider %s detected.",
2580 		    sc->sc_name, g_mirror_get_diskname(disk));
2581 		if (sc->sc_state == G_MIRROR_DEVICE_STATE_STARTING)
2582 			break;
2583 		KASSERT(sc->sc_state == G_MIRROR_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING,
2584 		    ("Wrong device state (%s, %s, %s, %s).", sc->sc_name,
2585 		    g_mirror_device_state2str(sc->sc_state),
2586 		    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk),
2587 		    g_mirror_disk_state2str(disk->d_state)));
2588 		state = g_mirror_determine_state(disk);
2589 		if (state != G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_NONE)
2590 			goto again;
2591 		break;
2592 	case G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE:
2593 		/*
2594 		 * Possible scenarios:
2595 		 * 1. New disk does not need synchronization.
2596 		 * 2. Synchronization process finished successfully.
2597 		 */
2598 		KASSERT(sc->sc_state == G_MIRROR_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING,
2599 		    ("Wrong device state (%s, %s, %s, %s).", sc->sc_name,
2600 		    g_mirror_device_state2str(sc->sc_state),
2601 		    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk),
2602 		    g_mirror_disk_state2str(disk->d_state)));
2603 		/* Previous state should be NEW or SYNCHRONIZING. */
2604 		KASSERT(disk->d_state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_NEW ||
2605 		    disk->d_state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_SYNCHRONIZING,
2606 		    ("Wrong disk state (%s, %s).", g_mirror_get_diskname(disk),
2607 		    g_mirror_disk_state2str(disk->d_state)));
2608 		DISK_STATE_CHANGED();
2609 
2610 		if (disk->d_state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_SYNCHRONIZING) {
2611 			disk->d_flags &= ~G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_SYNCHRONIZING;
2612 			disk->d_flags &= ~G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_FORCE_SYNC;
2613 			g_mirror_sync_stop(disk, 0);
2614 		}
2615 		disk->d_state = state;
2616 		disk->d_sync.ds_offset = 0;
2617 		disk->d_sync.ds_offset_done = 0;
2618 		g_mirror_update_idle(sc, disk);
2619 		g_mirror_update_metadata(disk);
2620 		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "Device %s: provider %s activated.",
2621 		    sc->sc_name, g_mirror_get_diskname(disk));
2622 		break;
2623 	case G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_STALE:
2624 		/*
2625 		 * Possible scenarios:
2626 		 * 1. Stale disk was connected.
2627 		 */
2628 		/* Previous state should be NEW. */
2629 		KASSERT(disk->d_state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_NEW,
2630 		    ("Wrong disk state (%s, %s).", g_mirror_get_diskname(disk),
2631 		    g_mirror_disk_state2str(disk->d_state)));
2632 		KASSERT(sc->sc_state == G_MIRROR_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING,
2633 		    ("Wrong device state (%s, %s, %s, %s).", sc->sc_name,
2634 		    g_mirror_device_state2str(sc->sc_state),
2635 		    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk),
2636 		    g_mirror_disk_state2str(disk->d_state)));
2637 		/*
2638 		 * STALE state is only possible if device is marked
2639 		 * NOAUTOSYNC.
2640 		 */
2641 		KASSERT((sc->sc_flags & G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_NOAUTOSYNC) != 0,
2642 		    ("Wrong device state (%s, %s, %s, %s).", sc->sc_name,
2643 		    g_mirror_device_state2str(sc->sc_state),
2644 		    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk),
2645 		    g_mirror_disk_state2str(disk->d_state)));
2646 		DISK_STATE_CHANGED();
2647 
2648 		disk->d_flags &= ~G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_DIRTY;
2649 		disk->d_state = state;
2650 		g_mirror_update_metadata(disk);
2651 		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0, "Device %s: provider %s is stale.",
2652 		    sc->sc_name, g_mirror_get_diskname(disk));
2653 		break;
2654 	case G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_SYNCHRONIZING:
2655 		/*
2656 		 * Possible scenarios:
2657 		 * 1. Disk which needs synchronization was connected.
2658 		 */
2659 		/* Previous state should be NEW. */
2660 		KASSERT(disk->d_state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_NEW,
2661 		    ("Wrong disk state (%s, %s).", g_mirror_get_diskname(disk),
2662 		    g_mirror_disk_state2str(disk->d_state)));
2663 		KASSERT(sc->sc_state == G_MIRROR_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING,
2664 		    ("Wrong device state (%s, %s, %s, %s).", sc->sc_name,
2665 		    g_mirror_device_state2str(sc->sc_state),
2666 		    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk),
2667 		    g_mirror_disk_state2str(disk->d_state)));
2668 		DISK_STATE_CHANGED();
2669 
2670 		if (disk->d_state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_NEW)
2671 			disk->d_flags &= ~G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_DIRTY;
2672 		disk->d_state = state;
2673 		if (sc->sc_provider != NULL) {
2674 			g_mirror_sync_start(disk);
2675 			g_mirror_update_metadata(disk);
2676 		}
2677 		break;
2678 	case G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_DISCONNECTED:
2679 		/*
2680 		 * Possible scenarios:
2681 		 * 1. Device wasn't running yet, but disk disappear.
2682 		 * 2. Disk was active and disapppear.
2683 		 * 3. Disk disappear during synchronization process.
2684 		 */
2685 		if (sc->sc_state == G_MIRROR_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING) {
2686 			/*
2687 			 * Previous state should be ACTIVE, STALE or
2688 			 * SYNCHRONIZING.
2689 			 */
2690 			KASSERT(disk->d_state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE ||
2691 			    disk->d_state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_STALE ||
2692 			    disk->d_state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_SYNCHRONIZING,
2693 			    ("Wrong disk state (%s, %s).",
2694 			    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk),
2695 			    g_mirror_disk_state2str(disk->d_state)));
2696 		} else if (sc->sc_state == G_MIRROR_DEVICE_STATE_STARTING) {
2697 			/* Previous state should be NEW. */
2698 			KASSERT(disk->d_state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_NEW,
2699 			    ("Wrong disk state (%s, %s).",
2700 			    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk),
2701 			    g_mirror_disk_state2str(disk->d_state)));
2702 			/*
2703 			 * Reset bumping syncid if disk disappeared in STARTING
2704 			 * state.
2705 			 */
2706 			if ((sc->sc_bump_id & G_MIRROR_BUMP_SYNCID) != 0)
2707 				sc->sc_bump_id &= ~G_MIRROR_BUMP_SYNCID;
2708 #ifdef	INVARIANTS
2709 		} else {
2710 			KASSERT(1 == 0, ("Wrong device state (%s, %s, %s, %s).",
2711 			    sc->sc_name,
2712 			    g_mirror_device_state2str(sc->sc_state),
2713 			    g_mirror_get_diskname(disk),
2714 			    g_mirror_disk_state2str(disk->d_state)));
2715 #endif
2716 		}
2717 		DISK_STATE_CHANGED();
2718 		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0, "Device %s: provider %s disconnected.",
2719 		    sc->sc_name, g_mirror_get_diskname(disk));
2720 
2721 		g_mirror_destroy_disk(disk);
2722 		break;
2723 	case G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_DESTROY:
2724 	    {
2725 		int error;
2726 
2727 		error = g_mirror_clear_metadata(disk);
2728 		if (error != 0) {
2729 			G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0,
2730 			    "Device %s: failed to clear metadata on %s: %d.",
2731 			    sc->sc_name, g_mirror_get_diskname(disk), error);
2732 			break;
2733 		}
2734 		DISK_STATE_CHANGED();
2735 		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0, "Device %s: provider %s destroyed.",
2736 		    sc->sc_name, g_mirror_get_diskname(disk));
2737 
2738 		g_mirror_destroy_disk(disk);
2739 		sc->sc_ndisks--;
2740 		LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
2741 			g_mirror_update_metadata(disk);
2742 		}
2743 		break;
2744 	    }
2745 	default:
2746 		KASSERT(1 == 0, ("Unknown state (%u).", state));
2747 		break;
2748 	}
2749 	return (0);
2750 }
2751 #undef	DISK_STATE_CHANGED
2752 
2753 int
2754 g_mirror_read_metadata(struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_mirror_metadata *md)
2755 {
2756 	struct g_provider *pp;
2757 	u_char *buf;
2758 	int error;
2759 
2760 	g_topology_assert();
2761 
2762 	error = g_access(cp, 1, 0, 0);
2763 	if (error != 0)
2764 		return (error);
2765 	pp = cp->provider;
2766 	g_topology_unlock();
2767 	/* Metadata are stored on last sector. */
2768 	buf = g_read_data(cp, pp->mediasize - pp->sectorsize, pp->sectorsize,
2769 	    &error);
2770 	g_topology_lock();
2771 	g_access(cp, -1, 0, 0);
2772 	if (buf == NULL) {
2773 		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "Cannot read metadata from %s (error=%d).",
2774 		    cp->provider->name, error);
2775 		return (error);
2776 	}
2777 
2778 	/* Decode metadata. */
2779 	error = mirror_metadata_decode(buf, md);
2780 	g_free(buf);
2781 	if (strcmp(md->md_magic, G_MIRROR_MAGIC) != 0)
2782 		return (EINVAL);
2783 	if (md->md_version > G_MIRROR_VERSION) {
2784 		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0,
2785 		    "Kernel module is too old to handle metadata from %s.",
2786 		    cp->provider->name);
2787 		return (EINVAL);
2788 	}
2789 	if (error != 0) {
2790 		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "MD5 metadata hash mismatch for provider %s.",
2791 		    cp->provider->name);
2792 		return (error);
2793 	}
2794 
2795 	return (0);
2796 }
2797 
2798 static int
2799 g_mirror_check_metadata(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, struct g_provider *pp,
2800     struct g_mirror_metadata *md)
2801 {
2802 
2803 	if (g_mirror_id2disk(sc, md->md_did) != NULL) {
2804 		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "Disk %s (id=%u) already exists, skipping.",
2805 		    pp->name, md->md_did);
2806 		return (EEXIST);
2807 	}
2808 	if (md->md_all != sc->sc_ndisks) {
2809 		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1,
2810 		    "Invalid '%s' field on disk %s (device %s), skipping.",
2811 		    "md_all", pp->name, sc->sc_name);
2812 		return (EINVAL);
2813 	}
2814 	if (md->md_slice != sc->sc_slice) {
2815 		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1,
2816 		    "Invalid '%s' field on disk %s (device %s), skipping.",
2817 		    "md_slice", pp->name, sc->sc_name);
2818 		return (EINVAL);
2819 	}
2820 	if (md->md_balance != sc->sc_balance) {
2821 		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1,
2822 		    "Invalid '%s' field on disk %s (device %s), skipping.",
2823 		    "md_balance", pp->name, sc->sc_name);
2824 		return (EINVAL);
2825 	}
2826 #if 0
2827 	if (md->md_mediasize != sc->sc_mediasize) {
2828 		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1,
2829 		    "Invalid '%s' field on disk %s (device %s), skipping.",
2830 		    "md_mediasize", pp->name, sc->sc_name);
2831 		return (EINVAL);
2832 	}
2833 #endif
2834 	if (sc->sc_mediasize > pp->mediasize) {
2835 		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1,
2836 		    "Invalid size of disk %s (device %s), skipping.", pp->name,
2837 		    sc->sc_name);
2838 		return (EINVAL);
2839 	}
2840 	if (md->md_sectorsize != sc->sc_sectorsize) {
2841 		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1,
2842 		    "Invalid '%s' field on disk %s (device %s), skipping.",
2843 		    "md_sectorsize", pp->name, sc->sc_name);
2844 		return (EINVAL);
2845 	}
2846 	if ((sc->sc_sectorsize % pp->sectorsize) != 0) {
2847 		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1,
2848 		    "Invalid sector size of disk %s (device %s), skipping.",
2849 		    pp->name, sc->sc_name);
2850 		return (EINVAL);
2851 	}
2852 	if ((md->md_mflags & ~G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_MASK) != 0) {
2853 		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1,
2854 		    "Invalid device flags on disk %s (device %s), skipping.",
2855 		    pp->name, sc->sc_name);
2856 		return (EINVAL);
2857 	}
2858 	if ((md->md_dflags & ~G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_MASK) != 0) {
2859 		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1,
2860 		    "Invalid disk flags on disk %s (device %s), skipping.",
2861 		    pp->name, sc->sc_name);
2862 		return (EINVAL);
2863 	}
2864 	return (0);
2865 }
2866 
2867 int
2868 g_mirror_add_disk(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, struct g_provider *pp,
2869     struct g_mirror_metadata *md)
2870 {
2871 	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
2872 	int error;
2873 
2874 	g_topology_assert_not();
2875 	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(2, "Adding disk %s.", pp->name);
2876 
2877 	error = g_mirror_check_metadata(sc, pp, md);
2878 	if (error != 0)
2879 		return (error);
2880 	if (sc->sc_state == G_MIRROR_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING &&
2881 	    md->md_genid < sc->sc_genid) {
2882 		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0, "Component %s (device %s) broken, skipping.",
2883 		    pp->name, sc->sc_name);
2884 		return (EINVAL);
2885 	}
2886 	disk = g_mirror_init_disk(sc, pp, md, &error);
2887 	if (disk == NULL)
2888 		return (error);
2889 	error = g_mirror_event_send(disk, G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_NEW,
2890 	    G_MIRROR_EVENT_WAIT);
2891 	if (error != 0)
2892 		return (error);
2893 	if (md->md_version < G_MIRROR_VERSION) {
2894 		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0, "Upgrading metadata on %s (v%d->v%d).",
2895 		    pp->name, md->md_version, G_MIRROR_VERSION);
2896 		g_mirror_update_metadata(disk);
2897 	}
2898 	return (0);
2899 }
2900 
2901 static void
2902 g_mirror_destroy_delayed(void *arg, int flag)
2903 {
2904 	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
2905 	int error;
2906 
2907 	if (flag == EV_CANCEL) {
2908 		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "Destroying canceled.");
2909 		return;
2910 	}
2911 	sc = arg;
2912 	g_topology_unlock();
2913 	sx_xlock(&sc->sc_lock);
2914 	KASSERT((sc->sc_flags & G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_DESTROY) == 0,
2915 	    ("DESTROY flag set on %s.", sc->sc_name));
2916 	KASSERT((sc->sc_flags & G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_CLOSEWAIT) != 0,
2917 	    ("CLOSEWAIT flag not set on %s.", sc->sc_name));
2918 	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "Destroying %s (delayed).", sc->sc_name);
2919 	error = g_mirror_destroy(sc, G_MIRROR_DESTROY_SOFT);
2920 	if (error != 0) {
2921 		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0, "Cannot destroy %s (error=%d).",
2922 		    sc->sc_name, error);
2923 		sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
2924 	}
2925 	g_topology_lock();
2926 }
2927 
2928 static int
2929 g_mirror_access(struct g_provider *pp, int acr, int acw, int ace)
2930 {
2931 	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
2932 	int error = 0;
2933 
2934 	g_topology_assert();
2935 	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(2, "Access request for %s: r%dw%de%d.", pp->name, acr,
2936 	    acw, ace);
2937 
2938 	sc = pp->private;
2939 	KASSERT(sc != NULL, ("NULL softc (provider=%s).", pp->name));
2940 
2941 	g_topology_unlock();
2942 	sx_xlock(&sc->sc_lock);
2943 	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_DESTROY) != 0 ||
2944 	    (sc->sc_flags & G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_CLOSEWAIT) != 0 ||
2945 	    LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_disks)) {
2946 		if (acr > 0 || acw > 0 || ace > 0)
2947 			error = ENXIO;
2948 		goto end;
2949 	}
2950 	sc->sc_provider_open += acr + acw + ace;
2951 	if (pp->acw + acw == 0)
2952 		g_mirror_idle(sc, 0);
2953 	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_CLOSEWAIT) != 0 &&
2954 	    sc->sc_provider_open == 0)
2955 		g_post_event(g_mirror_destroy_delayed, sc, M_WAITOK, sc, NULL);
2956 end:
2957 	sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
2958 	g_topology_lock();
2959 	return (error);
2960 }
2961 
2962 struct g_geom *
2963 g_mirror_create(struct g_class *mp, const struct g_mirror_metadata *md,
2964     u_int type)
2965 {
2966 	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
2967 	struct g_geom *gp;
2968 	int error, timeout;
2969 
2970 	g_topology_assert();
2971 	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "Creating device %s (id=%u).", md->md_name,
2972 	    md->md_mid);
2973 
2974 	/* One disk is minimum. */
2975 	if (md->md_all < 1)
2976 		return (NULL);
2977 	/*
2978 	 * Action geom.
2979 	 */
2980 	gp = g_new_geomf(mp, "%s", md->md_name);
2981 	sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_MIRROR, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2982 	gp->start = g_mirror_start;
2983 	gp->orphan = g_mirror_orphan;
2984 	gp->access = g_mirror_access;
2985 	gp->dumpconf = g_mirror_dumpconf;
2986 
2987 	sc->sc_type = type;
2988 	sc->sc_id = md->md_mid;
2989 	sc->sc_slice = md->md_slice;
2990 	sc->sc_balance = md->md_balance;
2991 	sc->sc_mediasize = md->md_mediasize;
2992 	sc->sc_sectorsize = md->md_sectorsize;
2993 	sc->sc_ndisks = md->md_all;
2994 	sc->sc_flags = md->md_mflags;
2995 	sc->sc_bump_id = 0;
2996 	sc->sc_idle = 1;
2997 	sc->sc_last_write = time_uptime;
2998 	sc->sc_writes = 0;
2999 	sc->sc_refcnt = 1;
3000 	sx_init(&sc->sc_lock, "gmirror:lock");
3001 	bioq_init(&sc->sc_queue);
3002 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_queue_mtx, "gmirror:queue", NULL, MTX_DEF);
3003 	bioq_init(&sc->sc_regular_delayed);
3004 	bioq_init(&sc->sc_inflight);
3005 	bioq_init(&sc->sc_sync_delayed);
3006 	LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_disks);
3007 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_events);
3008 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_events_mtx, "gmirror:events", NULL, MTX_DEF);
3009 	callout_init(&sc->sc_callout, 1);
3010 	mtx_init(&sc->sc_done_mtx, "gmirror:done", NULL, MTX_DEF);
3011 	sc->sc_state = G_MIRROR_DEVICE_STATE_STARTING;
3012 	gp->softc = sc;
3013 	sc->sc_geom = gp;
3014 	sc->sc_provider = NULL;
3015 	sc->sc_provider_open = 0;
3016 	/*
3017 	 * Synchronization geom.
3018 	 */
3019 	gp = g_new_geomf(mp, "%s.sync", md->md_name);
3020 	gp->softc = sc;
3021 	gp->orphan = g_mirror_orphan;
3022 	sc->sc_sync.ds_geom = gp;
3023 	sc->sc_sync.ds_ndisks = 0;
3024 	error = kproc_create(g_mirror_worker, sc, &sc->sc_worker, 0, 0,
3025 	    "g_mirror %s", md->md_name);
3026 	if (error != 0) {
3027 		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "Cannot create kernel thread for %s.",
3028 		    sc->sc_name);
3029 		g_destroy_geom(sc->sc_sync.ds_geom);
3030 		g_destroy_geom(sc->sc_geom);
3031 		g_mirror_free_device(sc);
3032 		return (NULL);
3033 	}
3034 
3035 	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "Device %s created (%u components, id=%u).",
3036 	    sc->sc_name, sc->sc_ndisks, sc->sc_id);
3037 
3038 	sc->sc_rootmount = root_mount_hold("GMIRROR");
3039 	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "root_mount_hold %p", sc->sc_rootmount);
3040 	/*
3041 	 * Run timeout.
3042 	 */
3043 	timeout = g_mirror_timeout * hz;
3044 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_callout, timeout, g_mirror_go, sc);
3045 	return (sc->sc_geom);
3046 }
3047 
3048 int
3049 g_mirror_destroy(struct g_mirror_softc *sc, int how)
3050 {
3051 	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
3052 
3053 	g_topology_assert_not();
3054 	sx_assert(&sc->sc_lock, SX_XLOCKED);
3055 
3056 	if (sc->sc_provider_open != 0) {
3057 		switch (how) {
3058 		case G_MIRROR_DESTROY_SOFT:
3059 			G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1,
3060 			    "Device %s is still open (%d).", sc->sc_name,
3061 			    sc->sc_provider_open);
3062 			return (EBUSY);
3063 		case G_MIRROR_DESTROY_DELAYED:
3064 			G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1,
3065 			    "Device %s will be destroyed on last close.",
3066 			    sc->sc_name);
3067 			LIST_FOREACH(disk, &sc->sc_disks, d_next) {
3068 				if (disk->d_state ==
3069 				    G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_SYNCHRONIZING) {
3070 					g_mirror_sync_stop(disk, 1);
3071 				}
3072 			}
3073 			sc->sc_flags |= G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_CLOSEWAIT;
3074 			return (EBUSY);
3075 		case G_MIRROR_DESTROY_HARD:
3076 			G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "Device %s is still open, so it "
3077 			    "can't be definitely removed.", sc->sc_name);
3078 		}
3079 	}
3080 
3081 	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_DESTROY) != 0)
3082 		return (0);
3083 	sc->sc_flags |= G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_DESTROY;
3084 	sc->sc_flags |= G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_DRAIN;
3085 	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(4, "%s: Waking up %p.", __func__, sc);
3086 	sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
3087 	mtx_lock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
3088 	wakeup(sc);
3089 	mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
3090 	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(4, "%s: Sleeping %p.", __func__, &sc->sc_worker);
3091 	while (sc->sc_worker != NULL)
3092 		tsleep(&sc->sc_worker, PRIBIO, "m:destroy", hz / 5);
3093 	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(4, "%s: Woken up %p.", __func__, &sc->sc_worker);
3094 	sx_xlock(&sc->sc_lock);
3095 	g_mirror_destroy_device(sc);
3096 	return (0);
3097 }
3098 
3099 static void
3100 g_mirror_taste_orphan(struct g_consumer *cp)
3101 {
3102 
3103 	KASSERT(1 == 0, ("%s called while tasting %s.", __func__,
3104 	    cp->provider->name));
3105 }
3106 
3107 static struct g_geom *
3108 g_mirror_taste(struct g_class *mp, struct g_provider *pp, int flags __unused)
3109 {
3110 	struct g_mirror_metadata md;
3111 	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
3112 	struct g_consumer *cp;
3113 	struct g_geom *gp;
3114 	int error;
3115 
3116 	g_topology_assert();
3117 	g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s, %s)", __func__, mp->name, pp->name);
3118 	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(2, "Tasting %s.", pp->name);
3119 
3120 	gp = g_new_geomf(mp, "mirror:taste");
3121 	/*
3122 	 * This orphan function should be never called.
3123 	 */
3124 	gp->orphan = g_mirror_taste_orphan;
3125 	cp = g_new_consumer(gp);
3126 	g_attach(cp, pp);
3127 	error = g_mirror_read_metadata(cp, &md);
3128 	g_detach(cp);
3129 	g_destroy_consumer(cp);
3130 	g_destroy_geom(gp);
3131 	if (error != 0)
3132 		return (NULL);
3133 	gp = NULL;
3134 
3135 	if (md.md_provider[0] != '\0' &&
3136 	    !g_compare_names(md.md_provider, pp->name))
3137 		return (NULL);
3138 	if (md.md_provsize != 0 && md.md_provsize != pp->mediasize)
3139 		return (NULL);
3140 	if ((md.md_dflags & G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_INACTIVE) != 0) {
3141 		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0,
3142 		    "Device %s: provider %s marked as inactive, skipping.",
3143 		    md.md_name, pp->name);
3144 		return (NULL);
3145 	}
3146 	if (g_mirror_debug >= 2)
3147 		mirror_metadata_dump(&md);
3148 
3149 	/*
3150 	 * Let's check if device already exists.
3151 	 */
3152 	sc = NULL;
3153 	LIST_FOREACH(gp, &mp->geom, geom) {
3154 		sc = gp->softc;
3155 		if (sc == NULL)
3156 			continue;
3157 		if (sc->sc_type != G_MIRROR_TYPE_AUTOMATIC)
3158 			continue;
3159 		if (sc->sc_sync.ds_geom == gp)
3160 			continue;
3161 		if (strcmp(md.md_name, sc->sc_name) != 0)
3162 			continue;
3163 		if (md.md_mid != sc->sc_id) {
3164 			G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0, "Device %s already configured.",
3165 			    sc->sc_name);
3166 			return (NULL);
3167 		}
3168 		break;
3169 	}
3170 	if (gp == NULL) {
3171 		gp = g_mirror_create(mp, &md, G_MIRROR_TYPE_AUTOMATIC);
3172 		if (gp == NULL) {
3173 			G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0, "Cannot create device %s.",
3174 			    md.md_name);
3175 			return (NULL);
3176 		}
3177 		sc = gp->softc;
3178 	}
3179 	G_MIRROR_DEBUG(1, "Adding disk %s to %s.", pp->name, gp->name);
3180 	g_topology_unlock();
3181 	sx_xlock(&sc->sc_lock);
3182 	sc->sc_flags |= G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_TASTING;
3183 	error = g_mirror_add_disk(sc, pp, &md);
3184 	if (error != 0) {
3185 		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0, "Cannot add disk %s to %s (error=%d).",
3186 		    pp->name, gp->name, error);
3187 		if (LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_disks)) {
3188 			g_cancel_event(sc);
3189 			g_mirror_destroy(sc, G_MIRROR_DESTROY_HARD);
3190 			g_topology_lock();
3191 			return (NULL);
3192 		}
3193 		gp = NULL;
3194 	}
3195 	sc->sc_flags &= ~G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_TASTING;
3196 	if ((sc->sc_flags & G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_DESTROY) != 0) {
3197 		g_mirror_destroy(sc, G_MIRROR_DESTROY_HARD);
3198 		g_topology_lock();
3199 		return (NULL);
3200 	}
3201 	sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
3202 	g_topology_lock();
3203 	return (gp);
3204 }
3205 
3206 static void
3207 g_mirror_resize(struct g_consumer *cp)
3208 {
3209 	struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
3210 
3211 	g_topology_assert();
3212 	g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s)", __func__, cp->provider->name);
3213 
3214 	disk = cp->private;
3215 	if (disk == NULL)
3216 		return;
3217 	g_topology_unlock();
3218 	g_mirror_update_metadata(disk);
3219 	g_topology_lock();
3220 }
3221 
3222 static int
3223 g_mirror_destroy_geom(struct gctl_req *req __unused,
3224     struct g_class *mp __unused, struct g_geom *gp)
3225 {
3226 	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
3227 	int error;
3228 
3229 	g_topology_unlock();
3230 	sc = gp->softc;
3231 	sx_xlock(&sc->sc_lock);
3232 	g_cancel_event(sc);
3233 	error = g_mirror_destroy(gp->softc, G_MIRROR_DESTROY_SOFT);
3234 	if (error != 0)
3235 		sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
3236 	g_topology_lock();
3237 	return (error);
3238 }
3239 
3240 static void
3241 g_mirror_dumpconf(struct sbuf *sb, const char *indent, struct g_geom *gp,
3242     struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_provider *pp)
3243 {
3244 	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
3245 
3246 	g_topology_assert();
3247 
3248 	sc = gp->softc;
3249 	if (sc == NULL)
3250 		return;
3251 	/* Skip synchronization geom. */
3252 	if (gp == sc->sc_sync.ds_geom)
3253 		return;
3254 	if (pp != NULL) {
3255 		/* Nothing here. */
3256 	} else if (cp != NULL) {
3257 		struct g_mirror_disk *disk;
3258 
3259 		disk = cp->private;
3260 		if (disk == NULL)
3261 			return;
3262 		g_topology_unlock();
3263 		sx_xlock(&sc->sc_lock);
3264 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<ID>%u</ID>\n", indent, (u_int)disk->d_id);
3265 		if (disk->d_state == G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_SYNCHRONIZING) {
3266 			sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<Synchronized>", indent);
3267 			if (disk->d_sync.ds_offset == 0)
3268 				sbuf_printf(sb, "0%%");
3269 			else {
3270 				sbuf_printf(sb, "%u%%",
3271 				    (u_int)((disk->d_sync.ds_offset * 100) /
3272 				    sc->sc_provider->mediasize));
3273 			}
3274 			sbuf_printf(sb, "</Synchronized>\n");
3275 			if (disk->d_sync.ds_offset > 0) {
3276 				sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<BytesSynced>%jd"
3277 				    "</BytesSynced>\n", indent,
3278 				    (intmax_t)disk->d_sync.ds_offset);
3279 			}
3280 		}
3281 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<SyncID>%u</SyncID>\n", indent,
3282 		    disk->d_sync.ds_syncid);
3283 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<GenID>%u</GenID>\n", indent,
3284 		    disk->d_genid);
3285 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<Flags>", indent);
3286 		if (disk->d_flags == 0)
3287 			sbuf_printf(sb, "NONE");
3288 		else {
3289 			int first = 1;
3290 
3291 #define	ADD_FLAG(flag, name)	do {					\
3292 	if ((disk->d_flags & (flag)) != 0) {				\
3293 		if (!first)						\
3294 			sbuf_printf(sb, ", ");				\
3295 		else							\
3296 			first = 0;					\
3297 		sbuf_printf(sb, name);					\
3298 	}								\
3299 } while (0)
3300 			ADD_FLAG(G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_DIRTY, "DIRTY");
3301 			ADD_FLAG(G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_HARDCODED, "HARDCODED");
3302 			ADD_FLAG(G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_INACTIVE, "INACTIVE");
3303 			ADD_FLAG(G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_SYNCHRONIZING,
3304 			    "SYNCHRONIZING");
3305 			ADD_FLAG(G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_FORCE_SYNC, "FORCE_SYNC");
3306 			ADD_FLAG(G_MIRROR_DISK_FLAG_BROKEN, "BROKEN");
3307 #undef	ADD_FLAG
3308 		}
3309 		sbuf_printf(sb, "</Flags>\n");
3310 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<Priority>%u</Priority>\n", indent,
3311 		    disk->d_priority);
3312 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<State>%s</State>\n", indent,
3313 		    g_mirror_disk_state2str(disk->d_state));
3314 		sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
3315 		g_topology_lock();
3316 	} else {
3317 		g_topology_unlock();
3318 		sx_xlock(&sc->sc_lock);
3319 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<Type>", indent);
3320 		switch (sc->sc_type) {
3321 		case G_MIRROR_TYPE_AUTOMATIC:
3322 			sbuf_printf(sb, "AUTOMATIC");
3323 			break;
3324 		case G_MIRROR_TYPE_MANUAL:
3325 			sbuf_printf(sb, "MANUAL");
3326 			break;
3327 		default:
3328 			sbuf_printf(sb, "UNKNOWN");
3329 			break;
3330 		}
3331 		sbuf_printf(sb, "</Type>\n");
3332 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<ID>%u</ID>\n", indent, (u_int)sc->sc_id);
3333 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<SyncID>%u</SyncID>\n", indent, sc->sc_syncid);
3334 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<GenID>%u</GenID>\n", indent, sc->sc_genid);
3335 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<Flags>", indent);
3336 		if (sc->sc_flags == 0)
3337 			sbuf_printf(sb, "NONE");
3338 		else {
3339 			int first = 1;
3340 
3341 #define	ADD_FLAG(flag, name)	do {					\
3342 	if ((sc->sc_flags & (flag)) != 0) {				\
3343 		if (!first)						\
3344 			sbuf_printf(sb, ", ");				\
3345 		else							\
3346 			first = 0;					\
3347 		sbuf_printf(sb, name);					\
3348 	}								\
3349 } while (0)
3350 			ADD_FLAG(G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_NOFAILSYNC, "NOFAILSYNC");
3351 			ADD_FLAG(G_MIRROR_DEVICE_FLAG_NOAUTOSYNC, "NOAUTOSYNC");
3352 #undef	ADD_FLAG
3353 		}
3354 		sbuf_printf(sb, "</Flags>\n");
3355 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<Slice>%u</Slice>\n", indent,
3356 		    (u_int)sc->sc_slice);
3357 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<Balance>%s</Balance>\n", indent,
3358 		    balance_name(sc->sc_balance));
3359 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<Components>%u</Components>\n", indent,
3360 		    sc->sc_ndisks);
3361 		sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<State>", indent);
3362 		if (sc->sc_state == G_MIRROR_DEVICE_STATE_STARTING)
3363 			sbuf_printf(sb, "%s", "STARTING");
3364 		else if (sc->sc_ndisks ==
3365 		    g_mirror_ndisks(sc, G_MIRROR_DISK_STATE_ACTIVE))
3366 			sbuf_printf(sb, "%s", "COMPLETE");
3367 		else
3368 			sbuf_printf(sb, "%s", "DEGRADED");
3369 		sbuf_printf(sb, "</State>\n");
3370 		sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
3371 		g_topology_lock();
3372 	}
3373 }
3374 
3375 static void
3376 g_mirror_shutdown_post_sync(void *arg, int howto)
3377 {
3378 	struct g_class *mp;
3379 	struct g_geom *gp, *gp2;
3380 	struct g_mirror_softc *sc;
3381 	int error;
3382 
3383 	if (panicstr != NULL)
3384 		return;
3385 
3386 	mp = arg;
3387 	g_topology_lock();
3388 	g_mirror_shutdown = 1;
3389 	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(gp, &mp->geom, geom, gp2) {
3390 		if ((sc = gp->softc) == NULL)
3391 			continue;
3392 		/* Skip synchronization geom. */
3393 		if (gp == sc->sc_sync.ds_geom)
3394 			continue;
3395 		g_topology_unlock();
3396 		sx_xlock(&sc->sc_lock);
3397 		g_mirror_idle(sc, -1);
3398 		g_cancel_event(sc);
3399 		error = g_mirror_destroy(sc, G_MIRROR_DESTROY_DELAYED);
3400 		if (error != 0)
3401 			sx_xunlock(&sc->sc_lock);
3402 		g_topology_lock();
3403 	}
3404 	g_topology_unlock();
3405 }
3406 
3407 static void
3408 g_mirror_init(struct g_class *mp)
3409 {
3410 
3411 	g_mirror_post_sync = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_post_sync,
3412 	    g_mirror_shutdown_post_sync, mp, SHUTDOWN_PRI_FIRST);
3413 	if (g_mirror_post_sync == NULL)
3414 		G_MIRROR_DEBUG(0, "Warning! Cannot register shutdown event.");
3415 }
3416 
3417 static void
3418 g_mirror_fini(struct g_class *mp)
3419 {
3420 
3421 	if (g_mirror_post_sync != NULL)
3422 		EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(shutdown_post_sync, g_mirror_post_sync);
3423 }
3424 
3425 DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(g_mirror_class, g_mirror);
3426