1 /*- 2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 1998 Doug Rabson 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 17 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 20 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 21 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 22 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 23 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 24 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 25 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 26 * SUCH DAMAGE. 27 * 28 * $FreeBSD$ 29 */ 30 #ifndef _MACHINE_ATOMIC_H_ 31 #define _MACHINE_ATOMIC_H_ 32 33 #ifndef _SYS_CDEFS_H_ 34 #error this file needs sys/cdefs.h as a prerequisite 35 #endif 36 37 #include <sys/atomic_common.h> 38 39 #ifdef _KERNEL 40 #include <machine/md_var.h> 41 #include <machine/specialreg.h> 42 #endif 43 44 #ifndef __OFFSETOF_MONITORBUF 45 /* 46 * __OFFSETOF_MONITORBUF == __pcpu_offset(pc_monitorbuf). 47 * 48 * The open-coded number is used instead of the symbolic expression to 49 * avoid a dependency on sys/pcpu.h in machine/atomic.h consumers. 50 * An assertion in i386/vm_machdep.c ensures that the value is correct. 51 */ 52 #define __OFFSETOF_MONITORBUF 0x80 53 54 static __inline void 55 __mbk(void) 56 { 57 58 __asm __volatile("lock; addl $0,%%fs:%0" 59 : "+m" (*(u_int *)__OFFSETOF_MONITORBUF) : : "memory", "cc"); 60 } 61 62 static __inline void 63 __mbu(void) 64 { 65 66 __asm __volatile("lock; addl $0,(%%esp)" : : : "memory", "cc"); 67 } 68 #endif 69 70 /* 71 * Various simple operations on memory, each of which is atomic in the 72 * presence of interrupts and multiple processors. 73 * 74 * atomic_set_char(P, V) (*(u_char *)(P) |= (V)) 75 * atomic_clear_char(P, V) (*(u_char *)(P) &= ~(V)) 76 * atomic_add_char(P, V) (*(u_char *)(P) += (V)) 77 * atomic_subtract_char(P, V) (*(u_char *)(P) -= (V)) 78 * 79 * atomic_set_short(P, V) (*(u_short *)(P) |= (V)) 80 * atomic_clear_short(P, V) (*(u_short *)(P) &= ~(V)) 81 * atomic_add_short(P, V) (*(u_short *)(P) += (V)) 82 * atomic_subtract_short(P, V) (*(u_short *)(P) -= (V)) 83 * 84 * atomic_set_int(P, V) (*(u_int *)(P) |= (V)) 85 * atomic_clear_int(P, V) (*(u_int *)(P) &= ~(V)) 86 * atomic_add_int(P, V) (*(u_int *)(P) += (V)) 87 * atomic_subtract_int(P, V) (*(u_int *)(P) -= (V)) 88 * atomic_swap_int(P, V) (return (*(u_int *)(P)); *(u_int *)(P) = (V);) 89 * atomic_readandclear_int(P) (return (*(u_int *)(P)); *(u_int *)(P) = 0;) 90 * 91 * atomic_set_long(P, V) (*(u_long *)(P) |= (V)) 92 * atomic_clear_long(P, V) (*(u_long *)(P) &= ~(V)) 93 * atomic_add_long(P, V) (*(u_long *)(P) += (V)) 94 * atomic_subtract_long(P, V) (*(u_long *)(P) -= (V)) 95 * atomic_swap_long(P, V) (return (*(u_long *)(P)); *(u_long *)(P) = (V);) 96 * atomic_readandclear_long(P) (return (*(u_long *)(P)); *(u_long *)(P) = 0;) 97 */ 98 99 /* 100 * The above functions are expanded inline in the statically-linked 101 * kernel. Lock prefixes are generated if an SMP kernel is being 102 * built. 103 * 104 * Kernel modules call real functions which are built into the kernel. 105 * This allows kernel modules to be portable between UP and SMP systems. 106 */ 107 #if !defined(__GNUCLIKE_ASM) 108 #define ATOMIC_ASM(NAME, TYPE, OP, CONS, V) \ 109 void atomic_##NAME##_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p, u_##TYPE v); \ 110 void atomic_##NAME##_barr_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p, u_##TYPE v) 111 112 int atomic_cmpset_char(volatile u_char *dst, u_char expect, u_char src); 113 int atomic_cmpset_short(volatile u_short *dst, u_short expect, u_short src); 114 int atomic_cmpset_int(volatile u_int *dst, u_int expect, u_int src); 115 int atomic_fcmpset_char(volatile u_char *dst, u_char *expect, u_char src); 116 int atomic_fcmpset_short(volatile u_short *dst, u_short *expect, 117 u_short src); 118 int atomic_fcmpset_int(volatile u_int *dst, u_int *expect, u_int src); 119 u_int atomic_fetchadd_int(volatile u_int *p, u_int v); 120 int atomic_testandset_int(volatile u_int *p, u_int v); 121 int atomic_testandclear_int(volatile u_int *p, u_int v); 122 void atomic_thread_fence_acq(void); 123 void atomic_thread_fence_acq_rel(void); 124 void atomic_thread_fence_rel(void); 125 void atomic_thread_fence_seq_cst(void); 126 127 #define ATOMIC_LOAD(TYPE) \ 128 u_##TYPE atomic_load_acq_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p) 129 #define ATOMIC_STORE(TYPE) \ 130 void atomic_store_rel_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p, u_##TYPE v) 131 132 int atomic_cmpset_64(volatile uint64_t *, uint64_t, uint64_t); 133 int atomic_fcmpset_64(volatile uint64_t *, uint64_t *, uint64_t); 134 uint64_t atomic_load_acq_64(volatile uint64_t *); 135 void atomic_store_rel_64(volatile uint64_t *, uint64_t); 136 uint64_t atomic_swap_64(volatile uint64_t *, uint64_t); 137 uint64_t atomic_fetchadd_64(volatile uint64_t *, uint64_t); 138 void atomic_add_64(volatile uint64_t *, uint64_t); 139 void atomic_subtract_64(volatile uint64_t *, uint64_t); 140 141 #else /* !KLD_MODULE && __GNUCLIKE_ASM */ 142 143 /* 144 * For userland, always use lock prefixes so that the binaries will run 145 * on both SMP and !SMP systems. 146 */ 147 #if defined(SMP) || !defined(_KERNEL) || defined(KLD_MODULE) 148 #define MPLOCKED "lock ; " 149 #else 150 #define MPLOCKED 151 #endif 152 153 /* 154 * The assembly is volatilized to avoid code chunk removal by the compiler. 155 * GCC aggressively reorders operations and memory clobbering is necessary 156 * in order to avoid that for memory barriers. 157 */ 158 #define ATOMIC_ASM(NAME, TYPE, OP, CONS, V) \ 159 static __inline void \ 160 atomic_##NAME##_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p, u_##TYPE v)\ 161 { \ 162 __asm __volatile(MPLOCKED OP \ 163 : "+m" (*p) \ 164 : CONS (V) \ 165 : "cc"); \ 166 } \ 167 \ 168 static __inline void \ 169 atomic_##NAME##_barr_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p, u_##TYPE v)\ 170 { \ 171 __asm __volatile(MPLOCKED OP \ 172 : "+m" (*p) \ 173 : CONS (V) \ 174 : "memory", "cc"); \ 175 } \ 176 struct __hack 177 178 /* 179 * Atomic compare and set, used by the mutex functions. 180 * 181 * cmpset: 182 * if (*dst == expect) 183 * *dst = src 184 * 185 * fcmpset: 186 * if (*dst == *expect) 187 * *dst = src 188 * else 189 * *expect = *dst 190 * 191 * Returns 0 on failure, non-zero on success. 192 */ 193 #define ATOMIC_CMPSET(TYPE, CONS) \ 194 static __inline int \ 195 atomic_cmpset_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *dst, u_##TYPE expect, u_##TYPE src) \ 196 { \ 197 u_char res; \ 198 \ 199 __asm __volatile( \ 200 " " MPLOCKED " " \ 201 " cmpxchg %3,%1 ; " \ 202 " sete %0 ; " \ 203 "# atomic_cmpset_" #TYPE " " \ 204 : "=q" (res), /* 0 */ \ 205 "+m" (*dst), /* 1 */ \ 206 "+a" (expect) /* 2 */ \ 207 : CONS (src) /* 3 */ \ 208 : "memory", "cc"); \ 209 return (res); \ 210 } \ 211 \ 212 static __inline int \ 213 atomic_fcmpset_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *dst, u_##TYPE *expect, u_##TYPE src) \ 214 { \ 215 u_char res; \ 216 \ 217 __asm __volatile( \ 218 " " MPLOCKED " " \ 219 " cmpxchg %3,%1 ; " \ 220 " sete %0 ; " \ 221 "# atomic_fcmpset_" #TYPE " " \ 222 : "=q" (res), /* 0 */ \ 223 "+m" (*dst), /* 1 */ \ 224 "+a" (*expect) /* 2 */ \ 225 : CONS (src) /* 3 */ \ 226 : "memory", "cc"); \ 227 return (res); \ 228 } 229 230 ATOMIC_CMPSET(char, "q"); 231 ATOMIC_CMPSET(short, "r"); 232 ATOMIC_CMPSET(int, "r"); 233 234 /* 235 * Atomically add the value of v to the integer pointed to by p and return 236 * the previous value of *p. 237 */ 238 static __inline u_int 239 atomic_fetchadd_int(volatile u_int *p, u_int v) 240 { 241 242 __asm __volatile( 243 " " MPLOCKED " " 244 " xaddl %0,%1 ; " 245 "# atomic_fetchadd_int" 246 : "+r" (v), /* 0 */ 247 "+m" (*p) /* 1 */ 248 : : "cc"); 249 return (v); 250 } 251 252 static __inline int 253 atomic_testandset_int(volatile u_int *p, u_int v) 254 { 255 u_char res; 256 257 __asm __volatile( 258 " " MPLOCKED " " 259 " btsl %2,%1 ; " 260 " setc %0 ; " 261 "# atomic_testandset_int" 262 : "=q" (res), /* 0 */ 263 "+m" (*p) /* 1 */ 264 : "Ir" (v & 0x1f) /* 2 */ 265 : "cc"); 266 return (res); 267 } 268 269 static __inline int 270 atomic_testandclear_int(volatile u_int *p, u_int v) 271 { 272 u_char res; 273 274 __asm __volatile( 275 " " MPLOCKED " " 276 " btrl %2,%1 ; " 277 " setc %0 ; " 278 "# atomic_testandclear_int" 279 : "=q" (res), /* 0 */ 280 "+m" (*p) /* 1 */ 281 : "Ir" (v & 0x1f) /* 2 */ 282 : "cc"); 283 return (res); 284 } 285 286 /* 287 * We assume that a = b will do atomic loads and stores. Due to the 288 * IA32 memory model, a simple store guarantees release semantics. 289 * 290 * However, a load may pass a store if they are performed on distinct 291 * addresses, so we need Store/Load barrier for sequentially 292 * consistent fences in SMP kernels. We use "lock addl $0,mem" for a 293 * Store/Load barrier, as recommended by the AMD Software Optimization 294 * Guide, and not mfence. In the kernel, we use a private per-cpu 295 * cache line for "mem", to avoid introducing false data 296 * dependencies. In user space, we use the word at the top of the 297 * stack. 298 * 299 * For UP kernels, however, the memory of the single processor is 300 * always consistent, so we only need to stop the compiler from 301 * reordering accesses in a way that violates the semantics of acquire 302 * and release. 303 */ 304 305 #if defined(_KERNEL) 306 #if defined(SMP) || defined(KLD_MODULE) 307 #define __storeload_barrier() __mbk() 308 #else /* _KERNEL && UP */ 309 #define __storeload_barrier() __compiler_membar() 310 #endif /* SMP */ 311 #else /* !_KERNEL */ 312 #define __storeload_barrier() __mbu() 313 #endif /* _KERNEL*/ 314 315 #define ATOMIC_LOAD(TYPE) \ 316 static __inline u_##TYPE \ 317 atomic_load_acq_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p) \ 318 { \ 319 u_##TYPE res; \ 320 \ 321 res = *p; \ 322 __compiler_membar(); \ 323 return (res); \ 324 } \ 325 struct __hack 326 327 #define ATOMIC_STORE(TYPE) \ 328 static __inline void \ 329 atomic_store_rel_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p, u_##TYPE v) \ 330 { \ 331 \ 332 __compiler_membar(); \ 333 *p = v; \ 334 } \ 335 struct __hack 336 337 static __inline void 338 atomic_thread_fence_acq(void) 339 { 340 341 __compiler_membar(); 342 } 343 344 static __inline void 345 atomic_thread_fence_rel(void) 346 { 347 348 __compiler_membar(); 349 } 350 351 static __inline void 352 atomic_thread_fence_acq_rel(void) 353 { 354 355 __compiler_membar(); 356 } 357 358 static __inline void 359 atomic_thread_fence_seq_cst(void) 360 { 361 362 __storeload_barrier(); 363 } 364 365 #ifdef _KERNEL 366 367 #ifdef WANT_FUNCTIONS 368 int atomic_cmpset_64_i386(volatile uint64_t *, uint64_t, uint64_t); 369 int atomic_cmpset_64_i586(volatile uint64_t *, uint64_t, uint64_t); 370 uint64_t atomic_load_acq_64_i386(volatile uint64_t *); 371 uint64_t atomic_load_acq_64_i586(volatile uint64_t *); 372 void atomic_store_rel_64_i386(volatile uint64_t *, uint64_t); 373 void atomic_store_rel_64_i586(volatile uint64_t *, uint64_t); 374 uint64_t atomic_swap_64_i386(volatile uint64_t *, uint64_t); 375 uint64_t atomic_swap_64_i586(volatile uint64_t *, uint64_t); 376 #endif 377 378 /* I486 does not support SMP or CMPXCHG8B. */ 379 static __inline int 380 atomic_cmpset_64_i386(volatile uint64_t *dst, uint64_t expect, uint64_t src) 381 { 382 volatile uint32_t *p; 383 u_char res; 384 385 p = (volatile uint32_t *)dst; 386 __asm __volatile( 387 " pushfl ; " 388 " cli ; " 389 " xorl %1,%%eax ; " 390 " xorl %2,%%edx ; " 391 " orl %%edx,%%eax ; " 392 " jne 1f ; " 393 " movl %4,%1 ; " 394 " movl %5,%2 ; " 395 "1: " 396 " sete %3 ; " 397 " popfl" 398 : "+A" (expect), /* 0 */ 399 "+m" (*p), /* 1 */ 400 "+m" (*(p + 1)), /* 2 */ 401 "=q" (res) /* 3 */ 402 : "r" ((uint32_t)src), /* 4 */ 403 "r" ((uint32_t)(src >> 32)) /* 5 */ 404 : "memory", "cc"); 405 return (res); 406 } 407 408 static __inline int 409 atomic_fcmpset_64_i386(volatile uint64_t *dst, uint64_t *expect, uint64_t src) 410 { 411 412 if (atomic_cmpset_64_i386(dst, *expect, src)) { 413 return (1); 414 } else { 415 *expect = *dst; 416 return (0); 417 } 418 } 419 420 static __inline uint64_t 421 atomic_load_acq_64_i386(volatile uint64_t *p) 422 { 423 volatile uint32_t *q; 424 uint64_t res; 425 426 q = (volatile uint32_t *)p; 427 __asm __volatile( 428 " pushfl ; " 429 " cli ; " 430 " movl %1,%%eax ; " 431 " movl %2,%%edx ; " 432 " popfl" 433 : "=&A" (res) /* 0 */ 434 : "m" (*q), /* 1 */ 435 "m" (*(q + 1)) /* 2 */ 436 : "memory"); 437 return (res); 438 } 439 440 static __inline void 441 atomic_store_rel_64_i386(volatile uint64_t *p, uint64_t v) 442 { 443 volatile uint32_t *q; 444 445 q = (volatile uint32_t *)p; 446 __asm __volatile( 447 " pushfl ; " 448 " cli ; " 449 " movl %%eax,%0 ; " 450 " movl %%edx,%1 ; " 451 " popfl" 452 : "=m" (*q), /* 0 */ 453 "=m" (*(q + 1)) /* 1 */ 454 : "A" (v) /* 2 */ 455 : "memory"); 456 } 457 458 static __inline uint64_t 459 atomic_swap_64_i386(volatile uint64_t *p, uint64_t v) 460 { 461 volatile uint32_t *q; 462 uint64_t res; 463 464 q = (volatile uint32_t *)p; 465 __asm __volatile( 466 " pushfl ; " 467 " cli ; " 468 " movl %1,%%eax ; " 469 " movl %2,%%edx ; " 470 " movl %4,%2 ; " 471 " movl %3,%1 ; " 472 " popfl" 473 : "=&A" (res), /* 0 */ 474 "+m" (*q), /* 1 */ 475 "+m" (*(q + 1)) /* 2 */ 476 : "r" ((uint32_t)v), /* 3 */ 477 "r" ((uint32_t)(v >> 32))); /* 4 */ 478 return (res); 479 } 480 481 static __inline int 482 atomic_cmpset_64_i586(volatile uint64_t *dst, uint64_t expect, uint64_t src) 483 { 484 u_char res; 485 486 __asm __volatile( 487 " " MPLOCKED " " 488 " cmpxchg8b %1 ; " 489 " sete %0" 490 : "=q" (res), /* 0 */ 491 "+m" (*dst), /* 1 */ 492 "+A" (expect) /* 2 */ 493 : "b" ((uint32_t)src), /* 3 */ 494 "c" ((uint32_t)(src >> 32)) /* 4 */ 495 : "memory", "cc"); 496 return (res); 497 } 498 499 static __inline int 500 atomic_fcmpset_64_i586(volatile uint64_t *dst, uint64_t *expect, uint64_t src) 501 { 502 u_char res; 503 504 __asm __volatile( 505 " " MPLOCKED " " 506 " cmpxchg8b %1 ; " 507 " sete %0" 508 : "=q" (res), /* 0 */ 509 "+m" (*dst), /* 1 */ 510 "+A" (*expect) /* 2 */ 511 : "b" ((uint32_t)src), /* 3 */ 512 "c" ((uint32_t)(src >> 32)) /* 4 */ 513 : "memory", "cc"); 514 return (res); 515 } 516 517 static __inline uint64_t 518 atomic_load_acq_64_i586(volatile uint64_t *p) 519 { 520 uint64_t res; 521 522 __asm __volatile( 523 " movl %%ebx,%%eax ; " 524 " movl %%ecx,%%edx ; " 525 " " MPLOCKED " " 526 " cmpxchg8b %1" 527 : "=&A" (res), /* 0 */ 528 "+m" (*p) /* 1 */ 529 : : "memory", "cc"); 530 return (res); 531 } 532 533 static __inline void 534 atomic_store_rel_64_i586(volatile uint64_t *p, uint64_t v) 535 { 536 537 __asm __volatile( 538 " movl %%eax,%%ebx ; " 539 " movl %%edx,%%ecx ; " 540 "1: " 541 " " MPLOCKED " " 542 " cmpxchg8b %0 ; " 543 " jne 1b" 544 : "+m" (*p), /* 0 */ 545 "+A" (v) /* 1 */ 546 : : "ebx", "ecx", "memory", "cc"); 547 } 548 549 static __inline uint64_t 550 atomic_swap_64_i586(volatile uint64_t *p, uint64_t v) 551 { 552 553 __asm __volatile( 554 " movl %%eax,%%ebx ; " 555 " movl %%edx,%%ecx ; " 556 "1: " 557 " " MPLOCKED " " 558 " cmpxchg8b %0 ; " 559 " jne 1b" 560 : "+m" (*p), /* 0 */ 561 "+A" (v) /* 1 */ 562 : : "ebx", "ecx", "memory", "cc"); 563 return (v); 564 } 565 566 static __inline int 567 atomic_cmpset_64(volatile uint64_t *dst, uint64_t expect, uint64_t src) 568 { 569 570 if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CX8) == 0) 571 return (atomic_cmpset_64_i386(dst, expect, src)); 572 else 573 return (atomic_cmpset_64_i586(dst, expect, src)); 574 } 575 576 static __inline int 577 atomic_fcmpset_64(volatile uint64_t *dst, uint64_t *expect, uint64_t src) 578 { 579 580 if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CX8) == 0) 581 return (atomic_fcmpset_64_i386(dst, expect, src)); 582 else 583 return (atomic_fcmpset_64_i586(dst, expect, src)); 584 } 585 586 static __inline uint64_t 587 atomic_load_acq_64(volatile uint64_t *p) 588 { 589 590 if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CX8) == 0) 591 return (atomic_load_acq_64_i386(p)); 592 else 593 return (atomic_load_acq_64_i586(p)); 594 } 595 596 static __inline void 597 atomic_store_rel_64(volatile uint64_t *p, uint64_t v) 598 { 599 600 if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CX8) == 0) 601 atomic_store_rel_64_i386(p, v); 602 else 603 atomic_store_rel_64_i586(p, v); 604 } 605 606 static __inline uint64_t 607 atomic_swap_64(volatile uint64_t *p, uint64_t v) 608 { 609 610 if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CX8) == 0) 611 return (atomic_swap_64_i386(p, v)); 612 else 613 return (atomic_swap_64_i586(p, v)); 614 } 615 616 static __inline uint64_t 617 atomic_fetchadd_64(volatile uint64_t *p, uint64_t v) 618 { 619 620 for (;;) { 621 uint64_t t = *p; 622 if (atomic_cmpset_64(p, t, t + v)) 623 return (t); 624 } 625 } 626 627 static __inline void 628 atomic_add_64(volatile uint64_t *p, uint64_t v) 629 { 630 uint64_t t; 631 632 for (;;) { 633 t = *p; 634 if (atomic_cmpset_64(p, t, t + v)) 635 break; 636 } 637 } 638 639 static __inline void 640 atomic_subtract_64(volatile uint64_t *p, uint64_t v) 641 { 642 uint64_t t; 643 644 for (;;) { 645 t = *p; 646 if (atomic_cmpset_64(p, t, t - v)) 647 break; 648 } 649 } 650 651 #endif /* _KERNEL */ 652 653 #endif /* KLD_MODULE || !__GNUCLIKE_ASM */ 654 655 ATOMIC_ASM(set, char, "orb %b1,%0", "iq", v); 656 ATOMIC_ASM(clear, char, "andb %b1,%0", "iq", ~v); 657 ATOMIC_ASM(add, char, "addb %b1,%0", "iq", v); 658 ATOMIC_ASM(subtract, char, "subb %b1,%0", "iq", v); 659 660 ATOMIC_ASM(set, short, "orw %w1,%0", "ir", v); 661 ATOMIC_ASM(clear, short, "andw %w1,%0", "ir", ~v); 662 ATOMIC_ASM(add, short, "addw %w1,%0", "ir", v); 663 ATOMIC_ASM(subtract, short, "subw %w1,%0", "ir", v); 664 665 ATOMIC_ASM(set, int, "orl %1,%0", "ir", v); 666 ATOMIC_ASM(clear, int, "andl %1,%0", "ir", ~v); 667 ATOMIC_ASM(add, int, "addl %1,%0", "ir", v); 668 ATOMIC_ASM(subtract, int, "subl %1,%0", "ir", v); 669 670 ATOMIC_ASM(set, long, "orl %1,%0", "ir", v); 671 ATOMIC_ASM(clear, long, "andl %1,%0", "ir", ~v); 672 ATOMIC_ASM(add, long, "addl %1,%0", "ir", v); 673 ATOMIC_ASM(subtract, long, "subl %1,%0", "ir", v); 674 675 #define ATOMIC_LOADSTORE(TYPE) \ 676 ATOMIC_LOAD(TYPE); \ 677 ATOMIC_STORE(TYPE) 678 679 ATOMIC_LOADSTORE(char); 680 ATOMIC_LOADSTORE(short); 681 ATOMIC_LOADSTORE(int); 682 ATOMIC_LOADSTORE(long); 683 684 #undef ATOMIC_ASM 685 #undef ATOMIC_LOAD 686 #undef ATOMIC_STORE 687 #undef ATOMIC_LOADSTORE 688 689 #ifndef WANT_FUNCTIONS 690 691 static __inline int 692 atomic_cmpset_long(volatile u_long *dst, u_long expect, u_long src) 693 { 694 695 return (atomic_cmpset_int((volatile u_int *)dst, (u_int)expect, 696 (u_int)src)); 697 } 698 699 static __inline int 700 atomic_fcmpset_long(volatile u_long *dst, u_long *expect, u_long src) 701 { 702 703 return (atomic_fcmpset_int((volatile u_int *)dst, (u_int *)expect, 704 (u_int)src)); 705 } 706 707 static __inline u_long 708 atomic_fetchadd_long(volatile u_long *p, u_long v) 709 { 710 711 return (atomic_fetchadd_int((volatile u_int *)p, (u_int)v)); 712 } 713 714 static __inline int 715 atomic_testandset_long(volatile u_long *p, u_int v) 716 { 717 718 return (atomic_testandset_int((volatile u_int *)p, v)); 719 } 720 721 static __inline int 722 atomic_testandclear_long(volatile u_long *p, u_int v) 723 { 724 725 return (atomic_testandclear_int((volatile u_int *)p, v)); 726 } 727 728 /* Read the current value and store a new value in the destination. */ 729 #ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM 730 731 static __inline u_int 732 atomic_swap_int(volatile u_int *p, u_int v) 733 { 734 735 __asm __volatile( 736 " xchgl %1,%0 ; " 737 "# atomic_swap_int" 738 : "+r" (v), /* 0 */ 739 "+m" (*p)); /* 1 */ 740 return (v); 741 } 742 743 static __inline u_long 744 atomic_swap_long(volatile u_long *p, u_long v) 745 { 746 747 return (atomic_swap_int((volatile u_int *)p, (u_int)v)); 748 } 749 750 #else /* !__GNUCLIKE_ASM */ 751 752 u_int atomic_swap_int(volatile u_int *p, u_int v); 753 u_long atomic_swap_long(volatile u_long *p, u_long v); 754 755 #endif /* __GNUCLIKE_ASM */ 756 757 #define atomic_set_acq_char atomic_set_barr_char 758 #define atomic_set_rel_char atomic_set_barr_char 759 #define atomic_clear_acq_char atomic_clear_barr_char 760 #define atomic_clear_rel_char atomic_clear_barr_char 761 #define atomic_add_acq_char atomic_add_barr_char 762 #define atomic_add_rel_char atomic_add_barr_char 763 #define atomic_subtract_acq_char atomic_subtract_barr_char 764 #define atomic_subtract_rel_char atomic_subtract_barr_char 765 #define atomic_cmpset_acq_char atomic_cmpset_char 766 #define atomic_cmpset_rel_char atomic_cmpset_char 767 #define atomic_fcmpset_acq_char atomic_fcmpset_char 768 #define atomic_fcmpset_rel_char atomic_fcmpset_char 769 770 #define atomic_set_acq_short atomic_set_barr_short 771 #define atomic_set_rel_short atomic_set_barr_short 772 #define atomic_clear_acq_short atomic_clear_barr_short 773 #define atomic_clear_rel_short atomic_clear_barr_short 774 #define atomic_add_acq_short atomic_add_barr_short 775 #define atomic_add_rel_short atomic_add_barr_short 776 #define atomic_subtract_acq_short atomic_subtract_barr_short 777 #define atomic_subtract_rel_short atomic_subtract_barr_short 778 #define atomic_cmpset_acq_short atomic_cmpset_short 779 #define atomic_cmpset_rel_short atomic_cmpset_short 780 #define atomic_fcmpset_acq_short atomic_fcmpset_short 781 #define atomic_fcmpset_rel_short atomic_fcmpset_short 782 783 #define atomic_set_acq_int atomic_set_barr_int 784 #define atomic_set_rel_int atomic_set_barr_int 785 #define atomic_clear_acq_int atomic_clear_barr_int 786 #define atomic_clear_rel_int atomic_clear_barr_int 787 #define atomic_add_acq_int atomic_add_barr_int 788 #define atomic_add_rel_int atomic_add_barr_int 789 #define atomic_subtract_acq_int atomic_subtract_barr_int 790 #define atomic_subtract_rel_int atomic_subtract_barr_int 791 #define atomic_cmpset_acq_int atomic_cmpset_int 792 #define atomic_cmpset_rel_int atomic_cmpset_int 793 #define atomic_fcmpset_acq_int atomic_fcmpset_int 794 #define atomic_fcmpset_rel_int atomic_fcmpset_int 795 796 #define atomic_set_acq_long atomic_set_barr_long 797 #define atomic_set_rel_long atomic_set_barr_long 798 #define atomic_clear_acq_long atomic_clear_barr_long 799 #define atomic_clear_rel_long atomic_clear_barr_long 800 #define atomic_add_acq_long atomic_add_barr_long 801 #define atomic_add_rel_long atomic_add_barr_long 802 #define atomic_subtract_acq_long atomic_subtract_barr_long 803 #define atomic_subtract_rel_long atomic_subtract_barr_long 804 #define atomic_cmpset_acq_long atomic_cmpset_long 805 #define atomic_cmpset_rel_long atomic_cmpset_long 806 #define atomic_fcmpset_acq_long atomic_fcmpset_long 807 #define atomic_fcmpset_rel_long atomic_fcmpset_long 808 809 #define atomic_readandclear_int(p) atomic_swap_int(p, 0) 810 #define atomic_readandclear_long(p) atomic_swap_long(p, 0) 811 #define atomic_testandset_acq_long atomic_testandset_long 812 813 /* Operations on 8-bit bytes. */ 814 #define atomic_set_8 atomic_set_char 815 #define atomic_set_acq_8 atomic_set_acq_char 816 #define atomic_set_rel_8 atomic_set_rel_char 817 #define atomic_clear_8 atomic_clear_char 818 #define atomic_clear_acq_8 atomic_clear_acq_char 819 #define atomic_clear_rel_8 atomic_clear_rel_char 820 #define atomic_add_8 atomic_add_char 821 #define atomic_add_acq_8 atomic_add_acq_char 822 #define atomic_add_rel_8 atomic_add_rel_char 823 #define atomic_subtract_8 atomic_subtract_char 824 #define atomic_subtract_acq_8 atomic_subtract_acq_char 825 #define atomic_subtract_rel_8 atomic_subtract_rel_char 826 #define atomic_load_acq_8 atomic_load_acq_char 827 #define atomic_store_rel_8 atomic_store_rel_char 828 #define atomic_cmpset_8 atomic_cmpset_char 829 #define atomic_cmpset_acq_8 atomic_cmpset_acq_char 830 #define atomic_cmpset_rel_8 atomic_cmpset_rel_char 831 #define atomic_fcmpset_8 atomic_fcmpset_char 832 #define atomic_fcmpset_acq_8 atomic_fcmpset_acq_char 833 #define atomic_fcmpset_rel_8 atomic_fcmpset_rel_char 834 835 /* Operations on 16-bit words. */ 836 #define atomic_set_16 atomic_set_short 837 #define atomic_set_acq_16 atomic_set_acq_short 838 #define atomic_set_rel_16 atomic_set_rel_short 839 #define atomic_clear_16 atomic_clear_short 840 #define atomic_clear_acq_16 atomic_clear_acq_short 841 #define atomic_clear_rel_16 atomic_clear_rel_short 842 #define atomic_add_16 atomic_add_short 843 #define atomic_add_acq_16 atomic_add_acq_short 844 #define atomic_add_rel_16 atomic_add_rel_short 845 #define atomic_subtract_16 atomic_subtract_short 846 #define atomic_subtract_acq_16 atomic_subtract_acq_short 847 #define atomic_subtract_rel_16 atomic_subtract_rel_short 848 #define atomic_load_acq_16 atomic_load_acq_short 849 #define atomic_store_rel_16 atomic_store_rel_short 850 #define atomic_cmpset_16 atomic_cmpset_short 851 #define atomic_cmpset_acq_16 atomic_cmpset_acq_short 852 #define atomic_cmpset_rel_16 atomic_cmpset_rel_short 853 #define atomic_fcmpset_16 atomic_fcmpset_short 854 #define atomic_fcmpset_acq_16 atomic_fcmpset_acq_short 855 #define atomic_fcmpset_rel_16 atomic_fcmpset_rel_short 856 857 /* Operations on 32-bit double words. */ 858 #define atomic_set_32 atomic_set_int 859 #define atomic_set_acq_32 atomic_set_acq_int 860 #define atomic_set_rel_32 atomic_set_rel_int 861 #define atomic_clear_32 atomic_clear_int 862 #define atomic_clear_acq_32 atomic_clear_acq_int 863 #define atomic_clear_rel_32 atomic_clear_rel_int 864 #define atomic_add_32 atomic_add_int 865 #define atomic_add_acq_32 atomic_add_acq_int 866 #define atomic_add_rel_32 atomic_add_rel_int 867 #define atomic_subtract_32 atomic_subtract_int 868 #define atomic_subtract_acq_32 atomic_subtract_acq_int 869 #define atomic_subtract_rel_32 atomic_subtract_rel_int 870 #define atomic_load_acq_32 atomic_load_acq_int 871 #define atomic_store_rel_32 atomic_store_rel_int 872 #define atomic_cmpset_32 atomic_cmpset_int 873 #define atomic_cmpset_acq_32 atomic_cmpset_acq_int 874 #define atomic_cmpset_rel_32 atomic_cmpset_rel_int 875 #define atomic_fcmpset_32 atomic_fcmpset_int 876 #define atomic_fcmpset_acq_32 atomic_fcmpset_acq_int 877 #define atomic_fcmpset_rel_32 atomic_fcmpset_rel_int 878 #define atomic_swap_32 atomic_swap_int 879 #define atomic_readandclear_32 atomic_readandclear_int 880 #define atomic_fetchadd_32 atomic_fetchadd_int 881 #define atomic_testandset_32 atomic_testandset_int 882 #define atomic_testandclear_32 atomic_testandclear_int 883 884 #ifdef _KERNEL 885 /* Operations on 64-bit quad words. */ 886 #define atomic_cmpset_acq_64 atomic_cmpset_64 887 #define atomic_cmpset_rel_64 atomic_cmpset_64 888 #define atomic_fcmpset_acq_64 atomic_fcmpset_64 889 #define atomic_fcmpset_rel_64 atomic_fcmpset_64 890 #define atomic_fetchadd_acq_64 atomic_fetchadd_64 891 #define atomic_fetchadd_rel_64 atomic_fetchadd_64 892 #define atomic_add_acq_64 atomic_add_64 893 #define atomic_add_rel_64 atomic_add_64 894 #define atomic_subtract_acq_64 atomic_subtract_64 895 #define atomic_subtract_rel_64 atomic_subtract_64 896 #define atomic_load_64 atomic_load_acq_64 897 #define atomic_store_64 atomic_store_rel_64 898 #endif 899 900 /* Operations on pointers. */ 901 #define atomic_set_ptr(p, v) \ 902 atomic_set_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v)) 903 #define atomic_set_acq_ptr(p, v) \ 904 atomic_set_acq_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v)) 905 #define atomic_set_rel_ptr(p, v) \ 906 atomic_set_rel_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v)) 907 #define atomic_clear_ptr(p, v) \ 908 atomic_clear_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v)) 909 #define atomic_clear_acq_ptr(p, v) \ 910 atomic_clear_acq_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v)) 911 #define atomic_clear_rel_ptr(p, v) \ 912 atomic_clear_rel_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v)) 913 #define atomic_add_ptr(p, v) \ 914 atomic_add_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v)) 915 #define atomic_add_acq_ptr(p, v) \ 916 atomic_add_acq_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v)) 917 #define atomic_add_rel_ptr(p, v) \ 918 atomic_add_rel_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v)) 919 #define atomic_subtract_ptr(p, v) \ 920 atomic_subtract_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v)) 921 #define atomic_subtract_acq_ptr(p, v) \ 922 atomic_subtract_acq_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v)) 923 #define atomic_subtract_rel_ptr(p, v) \ 924 atomic_subtract_rel_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v)) 925 #define atomic_load_acq_ptr(p) \ 926 atomic_load_acq_int((volatile u_int *)(p)) 927 #define atomic_store_rel_ptr(p, v) \ 928 atomic_store_rel_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (v)) 929 #define atomic_cmpset_ptr(dst, old, new) \ 930 atomic_cmpset_int((volatile u_int *)(dst), (u_int)(old), (u_int)(new)) 931 #define atomic_cmpset_acq_ptr(dst, old, new) \ 932 atomic_cmpset_acq_int((volatile u_int *)(dst), (u_int)(old), \ 933 (u_int)(new)) 934 #define atomic_cmpset_rel_ptr(dst, old, new) \ 935 atomic_cmpset_rel_int((volatile u_int *)(dst), (u_int)(old), \ 936 (u_int)(new)) 937 #define atomic_fcmpset_ptr(dst, old, new) \ 938 atomic_fcmpset_int((volatile u_int *)(dst), (u_int *)(old), (u_int)(new)) 939 #define atomic_fcmpset_acq_ptr(dst, old, new) \ 940 atomic_fcmpset_acq_int((volatile u_int *)(dst), (u_int *)(old), \ 941 (u_int)(new)) 942 #define atomic_fcmpset_rel_ptr(dst, old, new) \ 943 atomic_fcmpset_rel_int((volatile u_int *)(dst), (u_int *)(old), \ 944 (u_int)(new)) 945 #define atomic_swap_ptr(p, v) \ 946 atomic_swap_int((volatile u_int *)(p), (u_int)(v)) 947 #define atomic_readandclear_ptr(p) \ 948 atomic_readandclear_int((volatile u_int *)(p)) 949 950 #endif /* !WANT_FUNCTIONS */ 951 952 #if defined(_KERNEL) 953 #define mb() __mbk() 954 #define wmb() __mbk() 955 #define rmb() __mbk() 956 #else 957 #define mb() __mbu() 958 #define wmb() __mbu() 959 #define rmb() __mbu() 960 #endif 961 962 #endif /* !_MACHINE_ATOMIC_H_ */ 963