xref: /freebsd/sys/netinet/ip_divert.c (revision 1323ec57)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 
35 #include "opt_inet.h"
36 #include "opt_inet6.h"
37 #include "opt_sctp.h"
38 #ifndef INET
39 #error "IPDIVERT requires INET"
40 #endif
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/lock.h>
46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
47 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
48 #include <sys/module.h>
49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
50 #include <sys/priv.h>
51 #include <sys/proc.h>
52 #include <sys/protosw.h>
53 #include <sys/socket.h>
54 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
55 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
56 #include <net/vnet.h>
57 
58 #include <net/if.h>
59 #include <net/if_var.h>
60 #include <net/netisr.h>
61 
62 #include <netinet/in.h>
63 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
64 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
65 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
66 #include <netinet/ip.h>
67 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
68 #ifdef INET6
69 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
70 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
71 #endif
72 #if defined(SCTP) || defined(SCTP_SUPPORT)
73 #include <netinet/sctp_crc32.h>
74 #endif
75 
76 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
77 /*
78  * Divert sockets
79  */
80 
81 /*
82  * Allocate enough space to hold a full IP packet
83  */
84 #define	DIVSNDQ		(65536 + 100)
85 #define	DIVRCVQ		(65536 + 100)
86 
87 /*
88  * Divert sockets work in conjunction with ipfw or other packet filters,
89  * see the divert(4) manpage for features.
90  * Packets are selected by the packet filter and tagged with an
91  * MTAG_IPFW_RULE tag carrying the 'divert port' number (as set by
92  * the packet filter) and information on the matching filter rule for
93  * subsequent reinjection. The divert_port is used to put the packet
94  * on the corresponding divert socket, while the rule number is passed
95  * up (at least partially) as the sin_port in the struct sockaddr.
96  *
97  * Packets written to the divert socket carry in sin_addr a
98  * destination address, and in sin_port the number of the filter rule
99  * after which to continue processing.
100  * If the destination address is INADDR_ANY, the packet is treated as
101  * as outgoing and sent to ip_output(); otherwise it is treated as
102  * incoming and sent to ip_input().
103  * Further, sin_zero carries some information on the interface,
104  * which can be used in the reinject -- see comments in the code.
105  *
106  * On reinjection, processing in ip_input() and ip_output()
107  * will be exactly the same as for the original packet, except that
108  * packet filter processing will start at the rule number after the one
109  * written in the sin_port (ipfw does not allow a rule #0, so sin_port=0
110  * will apply the entire ruleset to the packet).
111  */
112 
113 /* Internal variables. */
114 VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct inpcbinfo, divcbinfo);
115 #define	V_divcbinfo			VNET(divcbinfo)
116 
117 static u_long	div_sendspace = DIVSNDQ;	/* XXX sysctl ? */
118 static u_long	div_recvspace = DIVRCVQ;	/* XXX sysctl ? */
119 
120 static int div_output_inbound(int fmaily, struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m,
121     struct sockaddr_in *sin);
122 static int div_output_outbound(int family, struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m);
123 
124 /*
125  * Initialize divert connection block queue.
126  */
127 INPCBSTORAGE_DEFINE(divcbstor, "divinp", "divcb", "div", "divhash");
128 
129 static void
130 div_init(void *arg __unused)
131 {
132 
133 	/*
134 	 * XXX We don't use the hash list for divert IP, but it's easier to
135 	 * allocate one-entry hash lists than it is to check all over the
136 	 * place for hashbase == NULL.
137 	 */
138 	in_pcbinfo_init(&V_divcbinfo, &divcbstor, 1, 1);
139 }
140 VNET_SYSINIT(div_init, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_THIRD, div_init, NULL);
141 
142 static void
143 div_destroy(void *unused __unused)
144 {
145 
146 	in_pcbinfo_destroy(&V_divcbinfo);
147 }
148 VNET_SYSUNINIT(divert, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_THIRD, div_destroy, NULL);
149 
150 /*
151  * IPPROTO_DIVERT is not in the real IP protocol number space; this
152  * function should never be called.  Just in case, drop any packets.
153  */
154 static int
155 div_input(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp, int proto)
156 {
157 	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
158 
159 	KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_noproto);
160 	m_freem(m);
161 	return (IPPROTO_DONE);
162 }
163 
164 static bool
165 div_port_match(const struct inpcb *inp, void *v)
166 {
167 	uint16_t nport = *(uint16_t *)v;
168 
169 	return (inp->inp_lport == nport);
170 }
171 
172 /*
173  * Divert a packet by passing it up to the divert socket at port 'port'.
174  *
175  * Setup generic address and protocol structures for div_input routine,
176  * then pass them along with mbuf chain.
177  */
178 static void
179 divert_packet(struct mbuf *m, bool incoming)
180 {
181 	struct ip *ip;
182 	struct inpcb *inp;
183 	struct socket *sa;
184 	u_int16_t nport;
185 	struct sockaddr_in divsrc;
186 	struct inpcb_iterator inpi = INP_ITERATOR(&V_divcbinfo,
187 	    INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, div_port_match, &nport);
188 	struct m_tag *mtag;
189 
190 	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
191 
192 	mtag = m_tag_locate(m, MTAG_IPFW_RULE, 0, NULL);
193 	if (mtag == NULL) {
194 		m_freem(m);
195 		return;
196 	}
197 	/* Assure header */
198 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip) &&
199 	    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip))) == NULL)
200 		return;
201 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
202 
203 	/* Delayed checksums are currently not compatible with divert. */
204 	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA) {
205 		in_delayed_cksum(m);
206 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA;
207 	}
208 #if defined(SCTP) || defined(SCTP_SUPPORT)
209 	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP) {
210 		sctp_delayed_cksum(m, (uint32_t)(ip->ip_hl << 2));
211 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_SCTP;
212 	}
213 #endif
214 #ifdef INET6
215 	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6) {
216 		in6_delayed_cksum(m, m->m_pkthdr.len -
217 		    sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
218 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_DELAY_DATA_IPV6;
219 	}
220 #if defined(SCTP) || defined(SCTP_SUPPORT)
221 	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & CSUM_SCTP_IPV6) {
222 		sctp_delayed_cksum(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
223 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~CSUM_SCTP_IPV6;
224 	}
225 #endif
226 #endif /* INET6 */
227 	bzero(&divsrc, sizeof(divsrc));
228 	divsrc.sin_len = sizeof(divsrc);
229 	divsrc.sin_family = AF_INET;
230 	/* record matching rule, in host format */
231 	divsrc.sin_port = ((struct ipfw_rule_ref *)(mtag+1))->rulenum;
232 	/*
233 	 * Record receive interface address, if any.
234 	 * But only for incoming packets.
235 	 */
236 	if (incoming) {
237 		struct ifaddr *ifa;
238 		struct ifnet *ifp;
239 
240 		/* Sanity check */
241 		M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m);
242 
243 		/* Find IP address for receive interface */
244 		ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
245 		CK_STAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
246 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
247 				continue;
248 			divsrc.sin_addr =
249 			    ((struct sockaddr_in *) ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr;
250 			break;
251 		}
252 	}
253 	/*
254 	 * Record the incoming interface name whenever we have one.
255 	 */
256 	if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) {
257 		/*
258 		 * Hide the actual interface name in there in the
259 		 * sin_zero array. XXX This needs to be moved to a
260 		 * different sockaddr type for divert, e.g.
261 		 * sockaddr_div with multiple fields like
262 		 * sockaddr_dl. Presently we have only 7 bytes
263 		 * but that will do for now as most interfaces
264 		 * are 4 or less + 2 or less bytes for unit.
265 		 * There is probably a faster way of doing this,
266 		 * possibly taking it from the sockaddr_dl on the iface.
267 		 * This solves the problem of a P2P link and a LAN interface
268 		 * having the same address, which can result in the wrong
269 		 * interface being assigned to the packet when fed back
270 		 * into the divert socket. Theoretically if the daemon saves
271 		 * and re-uses the sockaddr_in as suggested in the man pages,
272 		 * this iface name will come along for the ride.
273 		 * (see div_output for the other half of this.)
274 		 */
275 		strlcpy(divsrc.sin_zero, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_xname,
276 		    sizeof(divsrc.sin_zero));
277 	}
278 
279 	/* Put packet on socket queue, if any */
280 	sa = NULL;
281 	/* nport is inp_next's context. */
282 	nport = htons((u_int16_t)(((struct ipfw_rule_ref *)(mtag+1))->info));
283 	while ((inp = inp_next(&inpi)) != NULL) {
284 		sa = inp->inp_socket;
285 		SOCKBUF_LOCK(&sa->so_rcv);
286 		if (sbappendaddr_locked(&sa->so_rcv,
287 		    (struct sockaddr *)&divsrc, m, NULL) == 0) {
288 			soroverflow_locked(sa);
289 			sa = NULL;	/* force mbuf reclaim below */
290 		} else
291 			sorwakeup_locked(sa);
292 		/* XXX why does only one socket match? */
293 		INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
294 		break;
295 	}
296 	if (sa == NULL) {
297 		m_freem(m);
298 		KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_noproto);
299 		KMOD_IPSTAT_DEC(ips_delivered);
300         }
301 }
302 
303 /*
304  * Deliver packet back into the IP processing machinery.
305  *
306  * If no address specified, or address is 0.0.0.0, send to ip_output();
307  * otherwise, send to ip_input() and mark as having been received on
308  * the interface with that address.
309  */
310 static int
311 div_output(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr_in *sin,
312     struct mbuf *control)
313 {
314 	struct epoch_tracker et;
315 	const struct ip *ip;
316 	struct m_tag *mtag;
317 	struct ipfw_rule_ref *dt;
318 	int error, family;
319 
320 	if (control) {
321 		m_freem(control);		/* XXX */
322 		control = NULL;
323 	}
324 
325 	if (sin != NULL) {
326 		if (sin->sin_family != AF_INET) {
327 			m_freem(m);
328 			return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
329 		}
330 		if (sin->sin_len != sizeof(*sin)) {
331 			m_freem(m);
332 			return (EINVAL);
333 		}
334 	}
335 
336 	/*
337 	 * An mbuf may hasn't come from userland, but we pretend
338 	 * that it has.
339 	 */
340 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
341 	m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
342 	M_SETFIB(m, so->so_fibnum);
343 
344 	mtag = m_tag_locate(m, MTAG_IPFW_RULE, 0, NULL);
345 	if (mtag == NULL) {
346 		/* this should be normal */
347 		mtag = m_tag_alloc(MTAG_IPFW_RULE, 0,
348 		    sizeof(struct ipfw_rule_ref), M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
349 		if (mtag == NULL) {
350 			m_freem(m);
351 			return (ENOBUFS);
352 		}
353 		m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
354 	}
355 	dt = (struct ipfw_rule_ref *)(mtag+1);
356 
357 	/* Loopback avoidance and state recovery */
358 	if (sin) {
359 		int i;
360 
361 		/* set the starting point. We provide a non-zero slot,
362 		 * but a non_matching chain_id to skip that info and use
363 		 * the rulenum/rule_id.
364 		 */
365 		dt->slot = 1; /* dummy, chain_id is invalid */
366 		dt->chain_id = 0;
367 		dt->rulenum = sin->sin_port+1; /* host format ? */
368 		dt->rule_id = 0;
369 		/* XXX: broken for IPv6 */
370 		/*
371 		 * Find receive interface with the given name, stuffed
372 		 * (if it exists) in the sin_zero[] field.
373 		 * The name is user supplied data so don't trust its size
374 		 * or that it is zero terminated.
375 		 */
376 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sin->sin_zero) && sin->sin_zero[i]; i++)
377 			;
378 		if ( i > 0 && i < sizeof(sin->sin_zero))
379 			m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifunit(sin->sin_zero);
380 	}
381 
382 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
383 	switch (ip->ip_v) {
384 	case IPVERSION:
385 		family = AF_INET;
386 		break;
387 #ifdef INET6
388 	case IPV6_VERSION >> 4:
389 		family = AF_INET6;
390 		break;
391 #endif
392 	default:
393 		m_freem(m);
394 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
395 	}
396 
397 	/* Reinject packet into the system as incoming or outgoing */
398 	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
399 	if (!sin || sin->sin_addr.s_addr == 0) {
400 		dt->info |= IPFW_IS_DIVERT | IPFW_INFO_OUT;
401 		error = div_output_outbound(family, so, m);
402 	} else {
403 		dt->info |= IPFW_IS_DIVERT | IPFW_INFO_IN;
404 		error = div_output_inbound(family, so, m, sin);
405 	}
406 	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
407 
408 	return (error);
409 }
410 
411 /*
412  * Sends mbuf @m to the wire via ip[6]_output().
413  *
414  * Returns 0 on success or an errno value on failure.  @m is always consumed.
415  */
416 static int
417 div_output_outbound(int family, struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m)
418 {
419 	struct ip *const ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
420 	struct mbuf *options;
421 	struct inpcb *inp;
422 	int error;
423 
424 	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
425 	INP_RLOCK(inp);
426 	switch (family) {
427 	case AF_INET:
428 		/*
429 		 * Don't allow both user specified and setsockopt
430 		 * options, and don't allow packet length sizes that
431 		 * will crash.
432 		 */
433 		if ((((ip->ip_hl << 2) != sizeof(struct ip)) &&
434 		    inp->inp_options != NULL) ||
435 		    ((u_short)ntohs(ip->ip_len) > m->m_pkthdr.len)) {
436 			INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
437 			m_freem(m);
438 			return (EINVAL);
439 		}
440 		break;
441 #ifdef INET6
442 	case AF_INET6:
443 	    {
444 		struct ip6_hdr *const ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
445 
446 		/* Don't allow packet length sizes that will crash */
447 		if (((u_short)ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen) > m->m_pkthdr.len)) {
448 			INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
449 			m_freem(m);
450 			return (EINVAL);
451 		}
452 		break;
453 	    }
454 #endif
455 	}
456 
457 	/* Send packet to output processing */
458 	KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_rawout);		/* XXX */
459 
460 #ifdef MAC
461 	mac_inpcb_create_mbuf(inp, m);
462 #endif
463 	/*
464 	 * Get ready to inject the packet into ip_output().
465 	 * Just in case socket options were specified on the
466 	 * divert socket, we duplicate them.  This is done
467 	 * to avoid having to hold the PCB locks over the call
468 	 * to ip_output(), as doing this results in a number of
469 	 * lock ordering complexities.
470 	 *
471 	 * Note that we set the multicast options argument for
472 	 * ip_output() to NULL since it should be invariant that
473 	 * they are not present.
474 	 */
475 	KASSERT(inp->inp_moptions == NULL,
476 	    ("multicast options set on a divert socket"));
477 	/*
478 	 * XXXCSJP: It is unclear to me whether or not it makes
479 	 * sense for divert sockets to have options.  However,
480 	 * for now we will duplicate them with the INP locks
481 	 * held so we can use them in ip_output() without
482 	 * requring a reference to the pcb.
483 	 */
484 	options = NULL;
485 	if (inp->inp_options != NULL) {
486 		options = m_dup(inp->inp_options, M_NOWAIT);
487 		if (options == NULL) {
488 			INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
489 			m_freem(m);
490 			return (ENOBUFS);
491 		}
492 	}
493 	INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
494 
495 	error = 0;
496 	switch (family) {
497 	case AF_INET:
498 		error = ip_output(m, options, NULL,
499 		    ((so->so_options & SO_DONTROUTE) ? IP_ROUTETOIF : 0)
500 		    | IP_ALLOWBROADCAST | IP_RAWOUTPUT, NULL, NULL);
501 		break;
502 #ifdef INET6
503 	case AF_INET6:
504 		error = ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
505 		break;
506 #endif
507 	}
508 	if (options != NULL)
509 		m_freem(options);
510 
511 	return (error);
512 }
513 
514 /*
515  * Schedules mbuf @m for local processing via IPv4/IPv6 netisr queue.
516  *
517  * Returns 0 on success or an errno value on failure.  @m is always consumed.
518  */
519 static int
520 div_output_inbound(int family, struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m,
521     struct sockaddr_in *sin)
522 {
523 	const struct ip *ip;
524 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
525 
526 	if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif == NULL) {
527 		/*
528 		 * No luck with the name, check by IP address.
529 		 * Clear the port and the ifname to make sure
530 		 * there are no distractions for ifa_ifwithaddr.
531 		 */
532 
533 		/* XXX: broken for IPv6 */
534 		bzero(sin->sin_zero, sizeof(sin->sin_zero));
535 		sin->sin_port = 0;
536 		ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr((struct sockaddr *) sin);
537 		if (ifa == NULL) {
538 			m_freem(m);
539 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
540 		}
541 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifa->ifa_ifp;
542 	}
543 #ifdef MAC
544 	mac_socket_create_mbuf(so, m);
545 #endif
546 	/* Send packet to input processing via netisr */
547 	switch (family) {
548 	case AF_INET:
549 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
550 		/*
551 		 * Restore M_BCAST flag when destination address is
552 		 * broadcast. It is expected by ip_tryforward().
553 		 */
554 		if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)))
555 			m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
556 		else if (in_broadcast(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif))
557 			m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
558 		netisr_queue_src(NETISR_IP, (uintptr_t)so, m);
559 		break;
560 #ifdef INET6
561 	case AF_INET6:
562 		netisr_queue_src(NETISR_IPV6, (uintptr_t)so, m);
563 		break;
564 #endif
565 	default:
566 		m_freem(m);
567 		return (EINVAL);
568 	}
569 
570 	return (0);
571 }
572 
573 static int
574 div_attach(struct socket *so, int proto, struct thread *td)
575 {
576 	struct inpcb *inp;
577 	int error;
578 
579 	inp  = sotoinpcb(so);
580 	KASSERT(inp == NULL, ("div_attach: inp != NULL"));
581 	if (td != NULL) {
582 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NETINET_DIVERT);
583 		if (error)
584 			return (error);
585 	}
586 	error = soreserve(so, div_sendspace, div_recvspace);
587 	if (error)
588 		return error;
589 	error = in_pcballoc(so, &V_divcbinfo);
590 	if (error)
591 		return error;
592 	inp = (struct inpcb *)so->so_pcb;
593 	inp->inp_ip_p = proto;
594 	inp->inp_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
595 	inp->inp_flags |= INP_HDRINCL;
596 	INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
597 	return 0;
598 }
599 
600 static void
601 div_detach(struct socket *so)
602 {
603 	struct inpcb *inp;
604 
605 	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
606 	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("div_detach: inp == NULL"));
607 	INP_WLOCK(inp);
608 	in_pcbdetach(inp);
609 	in_pcbfree(inp);
610 }
611 
612 static int
613 div_bind(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td)
614 {
615 	struct inpcb *inp;
616 	int error;
617 
618 	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
619 	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("div_bind: inp == NULL"));
620 	/* in_pcbbind assumes that nam is a sockaddr_in
621 	 * and in_pcbbind requires a valid address. Since divert
622 	 * sockets don't we need to make sure the address is
623 	 * filled in properly.
624 	 * XXX -- divert should not be abusing in_pcbind
625 	 * and should probably have its own family.
626 	 */
627 	if (nam->sa_family != AF_INET)
628 		return EAFNOSUPPORT;
629 	if (nam->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
630 		return EINVAL;
631 	((struct sockaddr_in *)nam)->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
632 	INP_WLOCK(inp);
633 	INP_HASH_WLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
634 	error = in_pcbbind(inp, nam, td->td_ucred);
635 	INP_HASH_WUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
636 	INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
637 	return error;
638 }
639 
640 static int
641 div_shutdown(struct socket *so)
642 {
643 	struct inpcb *inp;
644 
645 	inp = sotoinpcb(so);
646 	KASSERT(inp != NULL, ("div_shutdown: inp == NULL"));
647 	INP_WLOCK(inp);
648 	socantsendmore(so);
649 	INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
650 	return 0;
651 }
652 
653 static int
654 div_send(struct socket *so, int flags, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *nam,
655     struct mbuf *control, struct thread *td)
656 {
657 
658 	/* Packet must have a header (but that's about it) */
659 	if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip) &&
660 	    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
661 		KMOD_IPSTAT_INC(ips_toosmall);
662 		if (control != NULL)
663 			m_freem(control);
664 		m_freem(m);
665 		return EINVAL;
666 	}
667 
668 	/* Send packet */
669 	return div_output(so, m, (struct sockaddr_in *)nam, control);
670 }
671 
672 static int
673 div_pcblist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
674 {
675 	struct inpcb_iterator inpi = INP_ALL_ITERATOR(&V_divcbinfo,
676 	    INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB);
677 	struct xinpgen xig;
678 	struct inpcb *inp;
679 	int error;
680 
681 	if (req->newptr != 0)
682 		return EPERM;
683 
684 	if (req->oldptr == 0) {
685 		int n;
686 
687 		n = V_divcbinfo.ipi_count;
688 		n += imax(n / 8, 10);
689 		req->oldidx = 2 * (sizeof xig) + n * sizeof(struct xinpcb);
690 		return 0;
691 	}
692 
693 	if ((error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0)) != 0)
694 		return (error);
695 
696 	bzero(&xig, sizeof(xig));
697 	xig.xig_len = sizeof xig;
698 	xig.xig_count = V_divcbinfo.ipi_count;
699 	xig.xig_gen = V_divcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
700 	xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
701 	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
702 	if (error)
703 		return error;
704 
705 	while ((inp = inp_next(&inpi)) != NULL) {
706 		if (inp->inp_gencnt <= xig.xig_gen) {
707 			struct xinpcb xi;
708 
709 			in_pcbtoxinpcb(inp, &xi);
710 			error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xi, sizeof xi);
711 			if (error) {
712 				INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
713 				break;
714 			}
715 		}
716 	}
717 
718 	if (!error) {
719 		/*
720 		 * Give the user an updated idea of our state.
721 		 * If the generation differs from what we told
722 		 * her before, she knows that something happened
723 		 * while we were processing this request, and it
724 		 * might be necessary to retry.
725 		 */
726 		xig.xig_gen = V_divcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
727 		xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
728 		xig.xig_count = V_divcbinfo.ipi_count;
729 		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
730 	}
731 
732 	return (error);
733 }
734 
735 #ifdef SYSCTL_NODE
736 static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet, IPPROTO_DIVERT, divert,
737     CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
738     "IPDIVERT");
739 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_divert, OID_AUTO, pcblist,
740    CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
741     NULL, 0, div_pcblist, "S,xinpcb",
742     "List of active divert sockets");
743 #endif
744 
745 struct pr_usrreqs div_usrreqs = {
746 	.pru_attach =		div_attach,
747 	.pru_bind =		div_bind,
748 	.pru_control =		in_control,
749 	.pru_detach =		div_detach,
750 	.pru_peeraddr =		in_getpeeraddr,
751 	.pru_send =		div_send,
752 	.pru_shutdown =		div_shutdown,
753 	.pru_sockaddr =		in_getsockaddr,
754 	.pru_sosetlabel =	in_pcbsosetlabel
755 };
756 
757 struct protosw div_protosw = {
758 	.pr_type =		SOCK_RAW,
759 	.pr_protocol =		IPPROTO_DIVERT,
760 	.pr_flags =		PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
761 	.pr_input =		div_input,
762 	.pr_usrreqs =		&div_usrreqs
763 };
764 
765 static int
766 div_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *unused)
767 {
768 	int err = 0;
769 
770 	switch (type) {
771 	case MOD_LOAD:
772 		/*
773 		 * Protocol will be initialized by pf_proto_register().
774 		 * We don't have to register ip_protox because we are not
775 		 * a true IP protocol that goes over the wire.
776 		 */
777 		err = pf_proto_register(PF_INET, &div_protosw);
778 		if (err != 0)
779 			return (err);
780 		ip_divert_ptr = divert_packet;
781 		break;
782 	case MOD_QUIESCE:
783 		/*
784 		 * IPDIVERT may normally not be unloaded because of the
785 		 * potential race conditions.  Tell kldunload we can't be
786 		 * unloaded unless the unload is forced.
787 		 */
788 		err = EPERM;
789 		break;
790 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
791 		/*
792 		 * Forced unload.
793 		 *
794 		 * Module ipdivert can only be unloaded if no sockets are
795 		 * connected.  Maybe this can be changed later to forcefully
796 		 * disconnect any open sockets.
797 		 *
798 		 * XXXRW: Note that there is a slight race here, as a new
799 		 * socket open request could be spinning on the lock and then
800 		 * we destroy the lock.
801 		 */
802 		INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
803 		if (V_divcbinfo.ipi_count != 0) {
804 			err = EBUSY;
805 			INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
806 			break;
807 		}
808 		ip_divert_ptr = NULL;
809 		err = pf_proto_unregister(PF_INET, IPPROTO_DIVERT, SOCK_RAW);
810 		INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_divcbinfo);
811 #ifndef VIMAGE
812 		div_destroy(NULL);
813 #endif
814 		break;
815 	default:
816 		err = EOPNOTSUPP;
817 		break;
818 	}
819 	return err;
820 }
821 
822 static moduledata_t ipdivertmod = {
823         "ipdivert",
824         div_modevent,
825         0
826 };
827 
828 DECLARE_MODULE(ipdivert, ipdivertmod, SI_SUB_PROTO_FIREWALL, SI_ORDER_ANY);
829 MODULE_DEPEND(ipdivert, ipfw, 3, 3, 3);
830 MODULE_VERSION(ipdivert, 1);
831