xref: /freebsd/sys/powerpc/powerpc/exec_machdep.c (revision d93a896e)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
3  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
16  *      This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
17  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
25  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
26  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
27  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
28  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
29  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 /*-
32  * Copyright (C) 2001 Benno Rice
33  * All rights reserved.
34  *
35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
37  * are met:
38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
42  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
43  *
44  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Benno Rice ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
45  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
46  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
47  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
48  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
49  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
50  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
51  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
52  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
53  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
54  *	$NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.74.2.1 2000/11/01 16:13:48 tv Exp $
55  */
56 
57 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
58 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
59 
60 #include "opt_compat.h"
61 #include "opt_fpu_emu.h"
62 
63 #include <sys/param.h>
64 #include <sys/proc.h>
65 #include <sys/systm.h>
66 #include <sys/bio.h>
67 #include <sys/buf.h>
68 #include <sys/bus.h>
69 #include <sys/cons.h>
70 #include <sys/cpu.h>
71 #include <sys/exec.h>
72 #include <sys/imgact.h>
73 #include <sys/kernel.h>
74 #include <sys/ktr.h>
75 #include <sys/lock.h>
76 #include <sys/malloc.h>
77 #include <sys/mutex.h>
78 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
79 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
80 #include <sys/syscall.h>
81 #include <sys/sysent.h>
82 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
83 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
84 #include <sys/uio.h>
85 
86 #include <machine/altivec.h>
87 #include <machine/cpu.h>
88 #include <machine/elf.h>
89 #include <machine/fpu.h>
90 #include <machine/pcb.h>
91 #include <machine/reg.h>
92 #include <machine/sigframe.h>
93 #include <machine/trap.h>
94 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
95 
96 #ifdef FPU_EMU
97 #include <powerpc/fpu/fpu_extern.h>
98 #endif
99 
100 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
101 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_signal.h>
102 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_util.h>
103 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_proto.h>
104 
105 typedef struct __ucontext32 {
106 	sigset_t		uc_sigmask;
107 	mcontext32_t		uc_mcontext;
108 	uint32_t		uc_link;
109 	struct sigaltstack32    uc_stack;
110 	uint32_t		uc_flags;
111 	uint32_t		__spare__[4];
112 } ucontext32_t;
113 
114 struct sigframe32 {
115 	ucontext32_t		sf_uc;
116 	struct siginfo32	sf_si;
117 };
118 
119 static int	grab_mcontext32(struct thread *td, mcontext32_t *, int flags);
120 #endif
121 
122 static int	grab_mcontext(struct thread *, mcontext_t *, int);
123 
124 void
125 sendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *ksi, sigset_t *mask)
126 {
127 	struct trapframe *tf;
128 	struct sigacts *psp;
129 	struct sigframe sf;
130 	struct thread *td;
131 	struct proc *p;
132 	#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
133 	struct siginfo32 siginfo32;
134 	struct sigframe32 sf32;
135 	#endif
136 	size_t sfpsize;
137 	caddr_t sfp, usfp;
138 	int oonstack, rndfsize;
139 	int sig;
140 	int code;
141 
142 	td = curthread;
143 	p = td->td_proc;
144 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
145 
146 	psp = p->p_sigacts;
147 	mtx_assert(&psp->ps_mtx, MA_OWNED);
148 	tf = td->td_frame;
149 	oonstack = sigonstack(tf->fixreg[1]);
150 
151 	/*
152 	 * Fill siginfo structure.
153 	 */
154 	ksi->ksi_info.si_signo = ksi->ksi_signo;
155 	ksi->ksi_info.si_addr = (void *)((tf->exc == EXC_DSI) ?
156 	    tf->dar : tf->srr0);
157 
158 	#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
159 	if (SV_PROC_FLAG(p, SV_ILP32)) {
160 		siginfo_to_siginfo32(&ksi->ksi_info, &siginfo32);
161 		sig = siginfo32.si_signo;
162 		code = siginfo32.si_code;
163 		sfp = (caddr_t)&sf32;
164 		sfpsize = sizeof(sf32);
165 		rndfsize = roundup(sizeof(sf32), 16);
166 
167 		/*
168 		 * Save user context
169 		 */
170 
171 		memset(&sf32, 0, sizeof(sf32));
172 		grab_mcontext32(td, &sf32.sf_uc.uc_mcontext, 0);
173 
174 		sf32.sf_uc.uc_sigmask = *mask;
175 		sf32.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_sp = (uintptr_t)td->td_sigstk.ss_sp;
176 		sf32.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_size = (uint32_t)td->td_sigstk.ss_size;
177 		sf32.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_flags = (td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK)
178 		    ? ((oonstack) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0) : SS_DISABLE;
179 
180 		sf32.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_onstack = (oonstack) ? 1 : 0;
181 	} else {
182 	#endif
183 		sig = ksi->ksi_signo;
184 		code = ksi->ksi_code;
185 		sfp = (caddr_t)&sf;
186 		sfpsize = sizeof(sf);
187 		#ifdef __powerpc64__
188 		/*
189 		 * 64-bit PPC defines a 288 byte scratch region
190 		 * below the stack.
191 		 */
192 		rndfsize = 288 + roundup(sizeof(sf), 48);
193 		#else
194 		rndfsize = roundup(sizeof(sf), 16);
195 		#endif
196 
197 		/*
198 		 * Save user context
199 		 */
200 
201 		memset(&sf, 0, sizeof(sf));
202 		grab_mcontext(td, &sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext, 0);
203 
204 		sf.sf_uc.uc_sigmask = *mask;
205 		sf.sf_uc.uc_stack = td->td_sigstk;
206 		sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_flags = (td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK)
207 		    ? ((oonstack) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0) : SS_DISABLE;
208 
209 		sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_onstack = (oonstack) ? 1 : 0;
210 	#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
211 	}
212 	#endif
213 
214 	CTR4(KTR_SIG, "sendsig: td=%p (%s) catcher=%p sig=%d", td, p->p_comm,
215 	     catcher, sig);
216 
217 	/*
218 	 * Allocate and validate space for the signal handler context.
219 	 */
220 	if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) != 0 && !oonstack &&
221 	    SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig)) {
222 		usfp = (void *)(((uintptr_t)td->td_sigstk.ss_sp +
223 		   td->td_sigstk.ss_size - rndfsize) & ~0xFul);
224 	} else {
225 		usfp = (void *)((tf->fixreg[1] - rndfsize) & ~0xFul);
226 	}
227 
228 	/*
229 	 * Save the floating-point state, if necessary, then copy it.
230 	 */
231 	/* XXX */
232 
233 	/*
234 	 * Set up the registers to return to sigcode.
235 	 *
236 	 *   r1/sp - sigframe ptr
237 	 *   lr    - sig function, dispatched to by blrl in trampoline
238 	 *   r3    - sig number
239 	 *   r4    - SIGINFO ? &siginfo : exception code
240 	 *   r5    - user context
241 	 *   srr0  - trampoline function addr
242 	 */
243 	tf->lr = (register_t)catcher;
244 	tf->fixreg[1] = (register_t)usfp;
245 	tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG] = sig;
246 	#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
247 	tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG+2] = (register_t)usfp +
248 	    ((SV_PROC_FLAG(p, SV_ILP32)) ?
249 	    offsetof(struct sigframe32, sf_uc) :
250 	    offsetof(struct sigframe, sf_uc));
251 	#else
252 	tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG+2] = (register_t)usfp +
253 	    offsetof(struct sigframe, sf_uc);
254 	#endif
255 	if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_siginfo, sig)) {
256 		/*
257 		 * Signal handler installed with SA_SIGINFO.
258 		 */
259 		#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
260 		if (SV_PROC_FLAG(p, SV_ILP32)) {
261 			sf32.sf_si = siginfo32;
262 			tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG+1] = (register_t)usfp +
263 			    offsetof(struct sigframe32, sf_si);
264 			sf32.sf_si = siginfo32;
265 		} else  {
266 		#endif
267 			tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG+1] = (register_t)usfp +
268 			    offsetof(struct sigframe, sf_si);
269 			sf.sf_si = ksi->ksi_info;
270 		#ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
271 		}
272 		#endif
273 	} else {
274 		/* Old FreeBSD-style arguments. */
275 		tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG+1] = code;
276 		tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG+3] = (tf->exc == EXC_DSI) ?
277 		    tf->dar : tf->srr0;
278 	}
279 	mtx_unlock(&psp->ps_mtx);
280 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
281 
282 	tf->srr0 = (register_t)p->p_sysent->sv_sigcode_base;
283 
284 	/*
285 	 * copy the frame out to userland.
286 	 */
287 	if (copyout(sfp, usfp, sfpsize) != 0) {
288 		/*
289 		 * Process has trashed its stack. Kill it.
290 		 */
291 		CTR2(KTR_SIG, "sendsig: sigexit td=%p sfp=%p", td, sfp);
292 		PROC_LOCK(p);
293 		sigexit(td, SIGILL);
294 	}
295 
296 	CTR3(KTR_SIG, "sendsig: return td=%p pc=%#x sp=%#x", td,
297 	     tf->srr0, tf->fixreg[1]);
298 
299 	PROC_LOCK(p);
300 	mtx_lock(&psp->ps_mtx);
301 }
302 
303 int
304 sys_sigreturn(struct thread *td, struct sigreturn_args *uap)
305 {
306 	ucontext_t uc;
307 	int error;
308 
309 	CTR2(KTR_SIG, "sigreturn: td=%p ucp=%p", td, uap->sigcntxp);
310 
311 	if (copyin(uap->sigcntxp, &uc, sizeof(uc)) != 0) {
312 		CTR1(KTR_SIG, "sigreturn: efault td=%p", td);
313 		return (EFAULT);
314 	}
315 
316 	error = set_mcontext(td, &uc.uc_mcontext);
317 	if (error != 0)
318 		return (error);
319 
320 	kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK, &uc.uc_sigmask, NULL, 0);
321 
322 	CTR3(KTR_SIG, "sigreturn: return td=%p pc=%#x sp=%#x",
323 	     td, uc.uc_mcontext.mc_srr0, uc.uc_mcontext.mc_gpr[1]);
324 
325 	return (EJUSTRETURN);
326 }
327 
328 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
329 int
330 freebsd4_sigreturn(struct thread *td, struct freebsd4_sigreturn_args *uap)
331 {
332 
333 	return sys_sigreturn(td, (struct sigreturn_args *)uap);
334 }
335 #endif
336 
337 /*
338  * Construct a PCB from a trapframe. This is called from kdb_trap() where
339  * we want to start a backtrace from the function that caused us to enter
340  * the debugger. We have the context in the trapframe, but base the trace
341  * on the PCB. The PCB doesn't have to be perfect, as long as it contains
342  * enough for a backtrace.
343  */
344 void
345 makectx(struct trapframe *tf, struct pcb *pcb)
346 {
347 
348 	pcb->pcb_lr = tf->srr0;
349 	pcb->pcb_sp = tf->fixreg[1];
350 }
351 
352 /*
353  * get_mcontext/sendsig helper routine that doesn't touch the
354  * proc lock
355  */
356 static int
357 grab_mcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp, int flags)
358 {
359 	struct pcb *pcb;
360 	int i;
361 
362 	pcb = td->td_pcb;
363 
364 	memset(mcp, 0, sizeof(mcontext_t));
365 
366 	mcp->mc_vers = _MC_VERSION;
367 	mcp->mc_flags = 0;
368 	memcpy(&mcp->mc_frame, td->td_frame, sizeof(struct trapframe));
369 	if (flags & GET_MC_CLEAR_RET) {
370 		mcp->mc_gpr[3] = 0;
371 		mcp->mc_gpr[4] = 0;
372 	}
373 
374 	/*
375 	 * This assumes that floating-point context is *not* lazy,
376 	 * so if the thread has used FP there would have been a
377 	 * FP-unavailable exception that would have set things up
378 	 * correctly.
379 	 */
380 	if (pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FPREGS) {
381 		if (pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FPU) {
382 			KASSERT(td == curthread,
383 				("get_mcontext: fp save not curthread"));
384 			critical_enter();
385 			save_fpu(td);
386 			critical_exit();
387 		}
388 		mcp->mc_flags |= _MC_FP_VALID;
389 		memcpy(&mcp->mc_fpscr, &pcb->pcb_fpu.fpscr, sizeof(double));
390 		for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
391 			memcpy(&mcp->mc_fpreg[i], &pcb->pcb_fpu.fpr[i].fpr,
392 			    sizeof(double));
393 	}
394 
395 	if (pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_VSX) {
396 		for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
397 			memcpy(&mcp->mc_vsxfpreg[i],
398 			    &pcb->pcb_fpu.fpr[i].vsr[2], sizeof(double));
399 	}
400 
401 	/*
402 	 * Repeat for Altivec context
403 	 */
404 
405 	if (pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_VEC) {
406 		KASSERT(td == curthread,
407 			("get_mcontext: fp save not curthread"));
408 		critical_enter();
409 		save_vec(td);
410 		critical_exit();
411 		mcp->mc_flags |= _MC_AV_VALID;
412 		mcp->mc_vscr  = pcb->pcb_vec.vscr;
413 		mcp->mc_vrsave =  pcb->pcb_vec.vrsave;
414 		memcpy(mcp->mc_avec, pcb->pcb_vec.vr, sizeof(mcp->mc_avec));
415 	}
416 
417 	mcp->mc_len = sizeof(*mcp);
418 
419 	return (0);
420 }
421 
422 int
423 get_mcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp, int flags)
424 {
425 	int error;
426 
427 	error = grab_mcontext(td, mcp, flags);
428 	if (error == 0) {
429 		PROC_LOCK(curthread->td_proc);
430 		mcp->mc_onstack = sigonstack(td->td_frame->fixreg[1]);
431 		PROC_UNLOCK(curthread->td_proc);
432 	}
433 
434 	return (error);
435 }
436 
437 int
438 set_mcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp)
439 {
440 	struct pcb *pcb;
441 	struct trapframe *tf;
442 	register_t tls;
443 	int i;
444 
445 	pcb = td->td_pcb;
446 	tf = td->td_frame;
447 
448 	if (mcp->mc_vers != _MC_VERSION || mcp->mc_len != sizeof(*mcp))
449 		return (EINVAL);
450 
451 	/*
452 	 * Don't let the user set privileged MSR bits
453 	 */
454 	if ((mcp->mc_srr1 & PSL_USERSTATIC) != (tf->srr1 & PSL_USERSTATIC)) {
455 		return (EINVAL);
456 	}
457 
458 	/* Copy trapframe, preserving TLS pointer across context change */
459 	if (SV_PROC_FLAG(td->td_proc, SV_LP64))
460 		tls = tf->fixreg[13];
461 	else
462 		tls = tf->fixreg[2];
463 	memcpy(tf, mcp->mc_frame, sizeof(mcp->mc_frame));
464 	if (SV_PROC_FLAG(td->td_proc, SV_LP64))
465 		tf->fixreg[13] = tls;
466 	else
467 		tf->fixreg[2] = tls;
468 
469 	if (mcp->mc_flags & _MC_FP_VALID) {
470 		/* enable_fpu() will happen lazily on a fault */
471 		pcb->pcb_flags |= PCB_FPREGS;
472 		memcpy(&pcb->pcb_fpu.fpscr, &mcp->mc_fpscr, sizeof(double));
473 		bzero(pcb->pcb_fpu.fpr, sizeof(pcb->pcb_fpu.fpr));
474 		for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
475 			memcpy(&pcb->pcb_fpu.fpr[i].fpr, &mcp->mc_fpreg[i],
476 			    sizeof(double));
477 			memcpy(&pcb->pcb_fpu.fpr[i].vsr[2],
478 			    &mcp->mc_vsxfpreg[i], sizeof(double));
479 		}
480 	}
481 
482 	if (mcp->mc_flags & _MC_AV_VALID) {
483 		if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_VEC) != PCB_VEC) {
484 			critical_enter();
485 			enable_vec(td);
486 			critical_exit();
487 		}
488 		pcb->pcb_vec.vscr = mcp->mc_vscr;
489 		pcb->pcb_vec.vrsave = mcp->mc_vrsave;
490 		memcpy(pcb->pcb_vec.vr, mcp->mc_avec, sizeof(mcp->mc_avec));
491 	}
492 
493 	return (0);
494 }
495 
496 /*
497  * Set set up registers on exec.
498  */
499 void
500 exec_setregs(struct thread *td, struct image_params *imgp, u_long stack)
501 {
502 	struct trapframe	*tf;
503 	register_t		argc;
504 
505 	tf = trapframe(td);
506 	bzero(tf, sizeof *tf);
507 	#ifdef __powerpc64__
508 	tf->fixreg[1] = -roundup(-stack + 48, 16);
509 	#else
510 	tf->fixreg[1] = -roundup(-stack + 8, 16);
511 	#endif
512 
513 	/*
514 	 * Set up arguments for _start():
515 	 *	_start(argc, argv, envp, obj, cleanup, ps_strings);
516 	 *
517 	 * Notes:
518 	 *	- obj and cleanup are the auxilliary and termination
519 	 *	  vectors.  They are fixed up by ld.elf_so.
520 	 *	- ps_strings is a NetBSD extention, and will be
521 	 * 	  ignored by executables which are strictly
522 	 *	  compliant with the SVR4 ABI.
523 	 *
524 	 * XXX We have to set both regs and retval here due to different
525 	 * XXX calling convention in trap.c and init_main.c.
526 	 */
527 
528 	/* Collect argc from the user stack */
529 	argc = fuword((void *)stack);
530 
531         /*
532          * XXX PG: these get overwritten in the syscall return code.
533          * execve() should return EJUSTRETURN, like it does on NetBSD.
534          * Emulate by setting the syscall return value cells. The
535          * registers still have to be set for init's fork trampoline.
536          */
537         td->td_retval[0] = argc;
538         td->td_retval[1] = stack + sizeof(register_t);
539 	tf->fixreg[3] = argc;
540 	tf->fixreg[4] = stack + sizeof(register_t);
541 	tf->fixreg[5] = stack + (2 + argc)*sizeof(register_t);
542 	tf->fixreg[6] = 0;				/* auxillary vector */
543 	tf->fixreg[7] = 0;				/* termination vector */
544 	tf->fixreg[8] = (register_t)imgp->ps_strings;	/* NetBSD extension */
545 
546 	tf->srr0 = imgp->entry_addr;
547 	#ifdef __powerpc64__
548 	tf->fixreg[12] = imgp->entry_addr;
549 	#ifdef AIM
550 	tf->srr1 = PSL_SF | PSL_USERSET | PSL_FE_DFLT;
551 	if (mfmsr() & PSL_HV)
552 		tf->srr1 |= PSL_HV;
553 	#elif defined(BOOKE)
554 	tf->srr1 = PSL_CM | PSL_USERSET | PSL_FE_DFLT;
555 	#endif
556 	#else
557 	tf->srr1 = PSL_USERSET | PSL_FE_DFLT;
558 	#endif
559 	td->td_pcb->pcb_flags = 0;
560 }
561 
562 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
563 void
564 ppc32_setregs(struct thread *td, struct image_params *imgp, u_long stack)
565 {
566 	struct trapframe	*tf;
567 	uint32_t		argc;
568 
569 	tf = trapframe(td);
570 	bzero(tf, sizeof *tf);
571 	tf->fixreg[1] = -roundup(-stack + 8, 16);
572 
573 	argc = fuword32((void *)stack);
574 
575         td->td_retval[0] = argc;
576         td->td_retval[1] = stack + sizeof(uint32_t);
577 	tf->fixreg[3] = argc;
578 	tf->fixreg[4] = stack + sizeof(uint32_t);
579 	tf->fixreg[5] = stack + (2 + argc)*sizeof(uint32_t);
580 	tf->fixreg[6] = 0;				/* auxillary vector */
581 	tf->fixreg[7] = 0;				/* termination vector */
582 	tf->fixreg[8] = (register_t)imgp->ps_strings;	/* NetBSD extension */
583 
584 	tf->srr0 = imgp->entry_addr;
585 	tf->srr1 = PSL_USERSET | PSL_FE_DFLT;
586 #ifdef AIM
587 	tf->srr1 &= ~PSL_SF;
588 	if (mfmsr() & PSL_HV)
589 		tf->srr1 |= PSL_HV;
590 #elif defined(BOOKE)
591 	tf->srr1 &= ~PSL_CM;
592 #endif
593 	td->td_pcb->pcb_flags = 0;
594 }
595 #endif
596 
597 int
598 fill_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs)
599 {
600 	struct trapframe *tf;
601 
602 	tf = td->td_frame;
603 	memcpy(regs, tf, sizeof(struct reg));
604 
605 	return (0);
606 }
607 
608 int
609 fill_dbregs(struct thread *td, struct dbreg *dbregs)
610 {
611 	/* No debug registers on PowerPC */
612 	return (ENOSYS);
613 }
614 
615 int
616 fill_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs)
617 {
618 	struct pcb *pcb;
619 	int i;
620 
621 	pcb = td->td_pcb;
622 
623 	if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FPREGS) == 0)
624 		memset(fpregs, 0, sizeof(struct fpreg));
625 	else {
626 		memcpy(&fpregs->fpscr, &pcb->pcb_fpu.fpscr, sizeof(double));
627 		for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
628 			memcpy(&fpregs->fpreg[i], &pcb->pcb_fpu.fpr[i].fpr,
629 			    sizeof(double));
630 	}
631 
632 	return (0);
633 }
634 
635 int
636 set_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs)
637 {
638 	struct trapframe *tf;
639 
640 	tf = td->td_frame;
641 	memcpy(tf, regs, sizeof(struct reg));
642 
643 	return (0);
644 }
645 
646 int
647 set_dbregs(struct thread *td, struct dbreg *dbregs)
648 {
649 	/* No debug registers on PowerPC */
650 	return (ENOSYS);
651 }
652 
653 int
654 set_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs)
655 {
656 	struct pcb *pcb;
657 	int i;
658 
659 	pcb = td->td_pcb;
660 	pcb->pcb_flags |= PCB_FPREGS;
661 	memcpy(&pcb->pcb_fpu.fpscr, &fpregs->fpscr, sizeof(double));
662 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
663 		memcpy(&pcb->pcb_fpu.fpr[i].fpr, &fpregs->fpreg[i],
664 		    sizeof(double));
665 	}
666 
667 	return (0);
668 }
669 
670 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
671 int
672 set_regs32(struct thread *td, struct reg32 *regs)
673 {
674 	struct trapframe *tf;
675 	int i;
676 
677 	tf = td->td_frame;
678 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
679 		tf->fixreg[i] = regs->fixreg[i];
680 	tf->lr = regs->lr;
681 	tf->cr = regs->cr;
682 	tf->xer = regs->xer;
683 	tf->ctr = regs->ctr;
684 	tf->srr0 = regs->pc;
685 
686 	return (0);
687 }
688 
689 int
690 fill_regs32(struct thread *td, struct reg32 *regs)
691 {
692 	struct trapframe *tf;
693 	int i;
694 
695 	tf = td->td_frame;
696 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
697 		regs->fixreg[i] = tf->fixreg[i];
698 	regs->lr = tf->lr;
699 	regs->cr = tf->cr;
700 	regs->xer = tf->xer;
701 	regs->ctr = tf->ctr;
702 	regs->pc = tf->srr0;
703 
704 	return (0);
705 }
706 
707 static int
708 grab_mcontext32(struct thread *td, mcontext32_t *mcp, int flags)
709 {
710 	mcontext_t mcp64;
711 	int i, error;
712 
713 	error = grab_mcontext(td, &mcp64, flags);
714 	if (error != 0)
715 		return (error);
716 
717 	mcp->mc_vers = mcp64.mc_vers;
718 	mcp->mc_flags = mcp64.mc_flags;
719 	mcp->mc_onstack = mcp64.mc_onstack;
720 	mcp->mc_len = mcp64.mc_len;
721 	memcpy(mcp->mc_avec,mcp64.mc_avec,sizeof(mcp64.mc_avec));
722 	memcpy(mcp->mc_av,mcp64.mc_av,sizeof(mcp64.mc_av));
723 	for (i = 0; i < 42; i++)
724 		mcp->mc_frame[i] = mcp64.mc_frame[i];
725 	memcpy(mcp->mc_fpreg,mcp64.mc_fpreg,sizeof(mcp64.mc_fpreg));
726 	memcpy(mcp->mc_vsxfpreg,mcp64.mc_vsxfpreg,sizeof(mcp64.mc_vsxfpreg));
727 
728 	return (0);
729 }
730 
731 static int
732 get_mcontext32(struct thread *td, mcontext32_t *mcp, int flags)
733 {
734 	int error;
735 
736 	error = grab_mcontext32(td, mcp, flags);
737 	if (error == 0) {
738 		PROC_LOCK(curthread->td_proc);
739 		mcp->mc_onstack = sigonstack(td->td_frame->fixreg[1]);
740 		PROC_UNLOCK(curthread->td_proc);
741 	}
742 
743 	return (error);
744 }
745 
746 static int
747 set_mcontext32(struct thread *td, mcontext32_t *mcp)
748 {
749 	mcontext_t mcp64;
750 	int i, error;
751 
752 	mcp64.mc_vers = mcp->mc_vers;
753 	mcp64.mc_flags = mcp->mc_flags;
754 	mcp64.mc_onstack = mcp->mc_onstack;
755 	mcp64.mc_len = mcp->mc_len;
756 	memcpy(mcp64.mc_avec,mcp->mc_avec,sizeof(mcp64.mc_avec));
757 	memcpy(mcp64.mc_av,mcp->mc_av,sizeof(mcp64.mc_av));
758 	for (i = 0; i < 42; i++)
759 		mcp64.mc_frame[i] = mcp->mc_frame[i];
760 	mcp64.mc_srr1 |= (td->td_frame->srr1 & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL);
761 	memcpy(mcp64.mc_fpreg,mcp->mc_fpreg,sizeof(mcp64.mc_fpreg));
762 	memcpy(mcp64.mc_vsxfpreg,mcp->mc_vsxfpreg,sizeof(mcp64.mc_vsxfpreg));
763 
764 	error = set_mcontext(td, &mcp64);
765 
766 	return (error);
767 }
768 #endif
769 
770 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
771 int
772 freebsd32_sigreturn(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_sigreturn_args *uap)
773 {
774 	ucontext32_t uc;
775 	int error;
776 
777 	CTR2(KTR_SIG, "sigreturn: td=%p ucp=%p", td, uap->sigcntxp);
778 
779 	if (copyin(uap->sigcntxp, &uc, sizeof(uc)) != 0) {
780 		CTR1(KTR_SIG, "sigreturn: efault td=%p", td);
781 		return (EFAULT);
782 	}
783 
784 	error = set_mcontext32(td, &uc.uc_mcontext);
785 	if (error != 0)
786 		return (error);
787 
788 	kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK, &uc.uc_sigmask, NULL, 0);
789 
790 	CTR3(KTR_SIG, "sigreturn: return td=%p pc=%#x sp=%#x",
791 	     td, uc.uc_mcontext.mc_srr0, uc.uc_mcontext.mc_gpr[1]);
792 
793 	return (EJUSTRETURN);
794 }
795 
796 /*
797  * The first two fields of a ucontext_t are the signal mask and the machine
798  * context.  The next field is uc_link; we want to avoid destroying the link
799  * when copying out contexts.
800  */
801 #define	UC32_COPY_SIZE	offsetof(ucontext32_t, uc_link)
802 
803 int
804 freebsd32_getcontext(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_getcontext_args *uap)
805 {
806 	ucontext32_t uc;
807 	int ret;
808 
809 	if (uap->ucp == NULL)
810 		ret = EINVAL;
811 	else {
812 		get_mcontext32(td, &uc.uc_mcontext, GET_MC_CLEAR_RET);
813 		PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
814 		uc.uc_sigmask = td->td_sigmask;
815 		PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
816 		ret = copyout(&uc, uap->ucp, UC32_COPY_SIZE);
817 	}
818 	return (ret);
819 }
820 
821 int
822 freebsd32_setcontext(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_setcontext_args *uap)
823 {
824 	ucontext32_t uc;
825 	int ret;
826 
827 	if (uap->ucp == NULL)
828 		ret = EINVAL;
829 	else {
830 		ret = copyin(uap->ucp, &uc, UC32_COPY_SIZE);
831 		if (ret == 0) {
832 			ret = set_mcontext32(td, &uc.uc_mcontext);
833 			if (ret == 0) {
834 				kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK,
835 				    &uc.uc_sigmask, NULL, 0);
836 			}
837 		}
838 	}
839 	return (ret == 0 ? EJUSTRETURN : ret);
840 }
841 
842 int
843 freebsd32_swapcontext(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_swapcontext_args *uap)
844 {
845 	ucontext32_t uc;
846 	int ret;
847 
848 	if (uap->oucp == NULL || uap->ucp == NULL)
849 		ret = EINVAL;
850 	else {
851 		get_mcontext32(td, &uc.uc_mcontext, GET_MC_CLEAR_RET);
852 		PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
853 		uc.uc_sigmask = td->td_sigmask;
854 		PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
855 		ret = copyout(&uc, uap->oucp, UC32_COPY_SIZE);
856 		if (ret == 0) {
857 			ret = copyin(uap->ucp, &uc, UC32_COPY_SIZE);
858 			if (ret == 0) {
859 				ret = set_mcontext32(td, &uc.uc_mcontext);
860 				if (ret == 0) {
861 					kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK,
862 					    &uc.uc_sigmask, NULL, 0);
863 				}
864 			}
865 		}
866 	}
867 	return (ret == 0 ? EJUSTRETURN : ret);
868 }
869 
870 #endif
871 
872 void
873 cpu_set_syscall_retval(struct thread *td, int error)
874 {
875 	struct proc *p;
876 	struct trapframe *tf;
877 	int fixup;
878 
879 	if (error == EJUSTRETURN)
880 		return;
881 
882 	p = td->td_proc;
883 	tf = td->td_frame;
884 
885 	if (tf->fixreg[0] == SYS___syscall &&
886 	    (SV_PROC_FLAG(p, SV_ILP32))) {
887 		int code = tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG + 1];
888 		if (p->p_sysent->sv_mask)
889 			code &= p->p_sysent->sv_mask;
890 		fixup = (
891 #if defined(COMPAT_FREEBSD6) && defined(SYS_freebsd6_lseek)
892 		    code != SYS_freebsd6_lseek &&
893 #endif
894 		    code != SYS_lseek) ?  1 : 0;
895 	} else
896 		fixup = 0;
897 
898 	switch (error) {
899 	case 0:
900 		if (fixup) {
901 			/*
902 			 * 64-bit return, 32-bit syscall. Fixup byte order
903 			 */
904 			tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG] = 0;
905 			tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG + 1] = td->td_retval[0];
906 		} else {
907 			tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG] = td->td_retval[0];
908 			tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG + 1] = td->td_retval[1];
909 		}
910 		tf->cr &= ~0x10000000;		/* Unset summary overflow */
911 		break;
912 	case ERESTART:
913 		/*
914 		 * Set user's pc back to redo the system call.
915 		 */
916 		tf->srr0 -= 4;
917 		break;
918 	default:
919 		tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG] = SV_ABI_ERRNO(p, error);
920 		tf->cr |= 0x10000000;		/* Set summary overflow */
921 		break;
922 	}
923 }
924 
925 /*
926  * Threading functions
927  */
928 void
929 cpu_thread_exit(struct thread *td)
930 {
931 }
932 
933 void
934 cpu_thread_clean(struct thread *td)
935 {
936 }
937 
938 void
939 cpu_thread_alloc(struct thread *td)
940 {
941 	struct pcb *pcb;
942 
943 	pcb = (struct pcb *)((td->td_kstack + td->td_kstack_pages * PAGE_SIZE -
944 	    sizeof(struct pcb)) & ~0x2fUL);
945 	td->td_pcb = pcb;
946 	td->td_frame = (struct trapframe *)pcb - 1;
947 }
948 
949 void
950 cpu_thread_free(struct thread *td)
951 {
952 }
953 
954 int
955 cpu_set_user_tls(struct thread *td, void *tls_base)
956 {
957 
958 	if (SV_PROC_FLAG(td->td_proc, SV_LP64))
959 		td->td_frame->fixreg[13] = (register_t)tls_base + 0x7010;
960 	else
961 		td->td_frame->fixreg[2] = (register_t)tls_base + 0x7008;
962 	return (0);
963 }
964 
965 void
966 cpu_copy_thread(struct thread *td, struct thread *td0)
967 {
968 	struct pcb *pcb2;
969 	struct trapframe *tf;
970 	struct callframe *cf;
971 
972 	pcb2 = td->td_pcb;
973 
974 	/* Copy the upcall pcb */
975 	bcopy(td0->td_pcb, pcb2, sizeof(*pcb2));
976 
977 	/* Create a stack for the new thread */
978 	tf = td->td_frame;
979 	bcopy(td0->td_frame, tf, sizeof(struct trapframe));
980 	tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG] = 0;
981 	tf->fixreg[FIRSTARG + 1] = 0;
982 	tf->cr &= ~0x10000000;
983 
984 	/* Set registers for trampoline to user mode. */
985 	cf = (struct callframe *)tf - 1;
986 	memset(cf, 0, sizeof(struct callframe));
987 	cf->cf_func = (register_t)fork_return;
988 	cf->cf_arg0 = (register_t)td;
989 	cf->cf_arg1 = (register_t)tf;
990 
991 	pcb2->pcb_sp = (register_t)cf;
992 	#if defined(__powerpc64__) && (!defined(_CALL_ELF) || _CALL_ELF == 1)
993 	pcb2->pcb_lr = ((register_t *)fork_trampoline)[0];
994 	pcb2->pcb_toc = ((register_t *)fork_trampoline)[1];
995 	#else
996 	pcb2->pcb_lr = (register_t)fork_trampoline;
997 	pcb2->pcb_context[0] = pcb2->pcb_lr;
998 	#endif
999 	pcb2->pcb_cpu.aim.usr_vsid = 0;
1000 
1001 	/* Setup to release spin count in fork_exit(). */
1002 	td->td_md.md_spinlock_count = 1;
1003 	td->td_md.md_saved_msr = PSL_KERNSET;
1004 }
1005 
1006 void
1007 cpu_set_upcall(struct thread *td, void (*entry)(void *), void *arg,
1008     stack_t *stack)
1009 {
1010 	struct trapframe *tf;
1011 	uintptr_t sp;
1012 
1013 	tf = td->td_frame;
1014 	/* align stack and alloc space for frame ptr and saved LR */
1015 	#ifdef __powerpc64__
1016 	sp = ((uintptr_t)stack->ss_sp + stack->ss_size - 48) &
1017 	    ~0x1f;
1018 	#else
1019 	sp = ((uintptr_t)stack->ss_sp + stack->ss_size - 8) &
1020 	    ~0x1f;
1021 	#endif
1022 	bzero(tf, sizeof(struct trapframe));
1023 
1024 	tf->fixreg[1] = (register_t)sp;
1025 	tf->fixreg[3] = (register_t)arg;
1026 	if (SV_PROC_FLAG(td->td_proc, SV_ILP32)) {
1027 		tf->srr0 = (register_t)entry;
1028 		tf->srr1 = PSL_USERSET | PSL_FE_DFLT;
1029 		#ifdef __powerpc64__
1030 		tf->srr1 &= ~PSL_SF;
1031 		#endif
1032 	} else {
1033 	    #ifdef __powerpc64__
1034 		register_t entry_desc[3];
1035 		(void)copyin((void *)entry, entry_desc, sizeof(entry_desc));
1036 		tf->srr0 = entry_desc[0];
1037 		tf->fixreg[2] = entry_desc[1];
1038 		tf->fixreg[11] = entry_desc[2];
1039 		tf->srr1 = PSL_SF | PSL_USERSET | PSL_FE_DFLT;
1040 	    #endif
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	#ifdef __powerpc64__
1044 	if (mfmsr() & PSL_HV)
1045 		tf->srr1 |= PSL_HV;
1046 	#endif
1047 	td->td_pcb->pcb_flags = 0;
1048 
1049 	td->td_retval[0] = (register_t)entry;
1050 	td->td_retval[1] = 0;
1051 }
1052 
1053 int
1054 ppc_instr_emulate(struct trapframe *frame, struct pcb *pcb)
1055 {
1056 	uint32_t instr;
1057 	int reg, sig;
1058 
1059 	instr = fuword32((void *)frame->srr0);
1060 	sig = SIGILL;
1061 
1062 	if ((instr & 0xfc1fffff) == 0x7c1f42a6) {	/* mfpvr */
1063 		reg = (instr & ~0xfc1fffff) >> 21;
1064 		frame->fixreg[reg] = mfpvr();
1065 		frame->srr0 += 4;
1066 		return (0);
1067 	}
1068 
1069 	if ((instr & 0xfc000ffe) == 0x7c0004ac) {	/* various sync */
1070 		powerpc_sync(); /* Do a heavy-weight sync */
1071 		frame->srr0 += 4;
1072 		return (0);
1073 	}
1074 
1075 #ifdef FPU_EMU
1076 	if (!(pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FPREGS)) {
1077 		bzero(&pcb->pcb_fpu, sizeof(pcb->pcb_fpu));
1078 		pcb->pcb_flags |= PCB_FPREGS;
1079 	}
1080 	sig = fpu_emulate(frame, &pcb->pcb_fpu);
1081 #endif
1082 
1083 	return (sig);
1084 }
1085 
1086