1 /*- 2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Kip Macy <kmacy@freebsd.org> 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 17 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 20 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 21 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 22 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 23 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 24 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 25 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 26 * SUCH DAMAGE. 27 * 28 * $FreeBSD$ 29 * 30 */ 31 32 #ifndef _SYS_BUF_RING_H_ 33 #define _SYS_BUF_RING_H_ 34 35 #include <machine/cpu.h> 36 37 #if defined(INVARIANTS) && !defined(DEBUG_BUFRING) 38 #define DEBUG_BUFRING 1 39 #endif 40 41 #ifdef DEBUG_BUFRING 42 #include <sys/lock.h> 43 #include <sys/mutex.h> 44 #endif 45 46 struct buf_ring { 47 volatile uint32_t br_prod_head; 48 volatile uint32_t br_prod_tail; 49 int br_prod_size; 50 int br_prod_mask; 51 uint64_t br_drops; 52 volatile uint32_t br_cons_head __aligned(CACHE_LINE_SIZE); 53 volatile uint32_t br_cons_tail; 54 int br_cons_size; 55 int br_cons_mask; 56 #ifdef DEBUG_BUFRING 57 struct mtx *br_lock; 58 #endif 59 void *br_ring[0] __aligned(CACHE_LINE_SIZE); 60 }; 61 62 /* 63 * multi-producer safe lock-free ring buffer enqueue 64 * 65 */ 66 static __inline int 67 buf_ring_enqueue(struct buf_ring *br, void *buf) 68 { 69 uint32_t prod_head, prod_next, cons_tail; 70 #ifdef DEBUG_BUFRING 71 int i; 72 for (i = br->br_cons_head; i != br->br_prod_head; 73 i = ((i + 1) & br->br_cons_mask)) 74 if(br->br_ring[i] == buf) 75 panic("buf=%p already enqueue at %d prod=%d cons=%d", 76 buf, i, br->br_prod_tail, br->br_cons_tail); 77 #endif 78 critical_enter(); 79 do { 80 prod_head = br->br_prod_head; 81 prod_next = (prod_head + 1) & br->br_prod_mask; 82 cons_tail = br->br_cons_tail; 83 84 if (prod_next == cons_tail) { 85 rmb(); 86 if (prod_head == br->br_prod_head && 87 cons_tail == br->br_cons_tail) { 88 br->br_drops++; 89 critical_exit(); 90 return (ENOBUFS); 91 } 92 continue; 93 } 94 } while (!atomic_cmpset_acq_int(&br->br_prod_head, prod_head, prod_next)); 95 #ifdef DEBUG_BUFRING 96 if (br->br_ring[prod_head] != NULL) 97 panic("dangling value in enqueue"); 98 #endif 99 br->br_ring[prod_head] = buf; 100 101 /* 102 * If there are other enqueues in progress 103 * that preceded us, we need to wait for them 104 * to complete 105 */ 106 while (br->br_prod_tail != prod_head) 107 cpu_spinwait(); 108 atomic_store_rel_int(&br->br_prod_tail, prod_next); 109 critical_exit(); 110 return (0); 111 } 112 113 /* 114 * multi-consumer safe dequeue 115 * 116 */ 117 static __inline void * 118 buf_ring_dequeue_mc(struct buf_ring *br) 119 { 120 uint32_t cons_head, cons_next; 121 void *buf; 122 123 critical_enter(); 124 do { 125 cons_head = br->br_cons_head; 126 cons_next = (cons_head + 1) & br->br_cons_mask; 127 128 if (cons_head == br->br_prod_tail) { 129 critical_exit(); 130 return (NULL); 131 } 132 } while (!atomic_cmpset_acq_int(&br->br_cons_head, cons_head, cons_next)); 133 134 buf = br->br_ring[cons_head]; 135 #ifdef DEBUG_BUFRING 136 br->br_ring[cons_head] = NULL; 137 #endif 138 /* 139 * If there are other dequeues in progress 140 * that preceded us, we need to wait for them 141 * to complete 142 */ 143 while (br->br_cons_tail != cons_head) 144 cpu_spinwait(); 145 146 atomic_store_rel_int(&br->br_cons_tail, cons_next); 147 critical_exit(); 148 149 return (buf); 150 } 151 152 /* 153 * single-consumer dequeue 154 * use where dequeue is protected by a lock 155 * e.g. a network driver's tx queue lock 156 */ 157 static __inline void * 158 buf_ring_dequeue_sc(struct buf_ring *br) 159 { 160 uint32_t cons_head, cons_next; 161 #ifdef PREFETCH_DEFINED 162 uint32_t cons_next_next; 163 #endif 164 uint32_t prod_tail; 165 void *buf; 166 167 /* 168 * This is a workaround to allow using buf_ring on ARM and ARM64. 169 * ARM64TODO: Fix buf_ring in a generic way. 170 * REMARKS: It is suspected that br_cons_head does not require 171 * load_acq operation, but this change was extensively tested 172 * and confirmed it's working. To be reviewed once again in 173 * FreeBSD-12. 174 * 175 * Preventing following situation: 176 177 * Core(0) - buf_ring_enqueue() Core(1) - buf_ring_dequeue_sc() 178 * ----------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- 179 * 180 * cons_head = br->br_cons_head; 181 * atomic_cmpset_acq_32(&br->br_prod_head, ...)); 182 * buf = br->br_ring[cons_head]; <see <1>> 183 * br->br_ring[prod_head] = buf; 184 * atomic_store_rel_32(&br->br_prod_tail, ...); 185 * prod_tail = br->br_prod_tail; 186 * if (cons_head == prod_tail) 187 * return (NULL); 188 * <condition is false and code uses invalid(old) buf>` 189 * 190 * <1> Load (on core 1) from br->br_ring[cons_head] can be reordered (speculative readed) by CPU. 191 */ 192 #if defined(__arm__) || defined(__aarch64__) 193 cons_head = atomic_load_acq_32(&br->br_cons_head); 194 #else 195 cons_head = br->br_cons_head; 196 #endif 197 prod_tail = atomic_load_acq_32(&br->br_prod_tail); 198 199 cons_next = (cons_head + 1) & br->br_cons_mask; 200 #ifdef PREFETCH_DEFINED 201 cons_next_next = (cons_head + 2) & br->br_cons_mask; 202 #endif 203 204 if (cons_head == prod_tail) 205 return (NULL); 206 207 #ifdef PREFETCH_DEFINED 208 if (cons_next != prod_tail) { 209 prefetch(br->br_ring[cons_next]); 210 if (cons_next_next != prod_tail) 211 prefetch(br->br_ring[cons_next_next]); 212 } 213 #endif 214 br->br_cons_head = cons_next; 215 buf = br->br_ring[cons_head]; 216 217 #ifdef DEBUG_BUFRING 218 br->br_ring[cons_head] = NULL; 219 if (!mtx_owned(br->br_lock)) 220 panic("lock not held on single consumer dequeue"); 221 if (br->br_cons_tail != cons_head) 222 panic("inconsistent list cons_tail=%d cons_head=%d", 223 br->br_cons_tail, cons_head); 224 #endif 225 br->br_cons_tail = cons_next; 226 return (buf); 227 } 228 229 /* 230 * single-consumer advance after a peek 231 * use where it is protected by a lock 232 * e.g. a network driver's tx queue lock 233 */ 234 static __inline void 235 buf_ring_advance_sc(struct buf_ring *br) 236 { 237 uint32_t cons_head, cons_next; 238 uint32_t prod_tail; 239 240 cons_head = br->br_cons_head; 241 prod_tail = br->br_prod_tail; 242 243 cons_next = (cons_head + 1) & br->br_cons_mask; 244 if (cons_head == prod_tail) 245 return; 246 br->br_cons_head = cons_next; 247 #ifdef DEBUG_BUFRING 248 br->br_ring[cons_head] = NULL; 249 #endif 250 br->br_cons_tail = cons_next; 251 } 252 253 /* 254 * Used to return a buffer (most likely already there) 255 * to the top of the ring. The caller should *not* 256 * have used any dequeue to pull it out of the ring 257 * but instead should have used the peek() function. 258 * This is normally used where the transmit queue 259 * of a driver is full, and an mbuf must be returned. 260 * Most likely whats in the ring-buffer is what 261 * is being put back (since it was not removed), but 262 * sometimes the lower transmit function may have 263 * done a pullup or other function that will have 264 * changed it. As an optimization we always put it 265 * back (since jhb says the store is probably cheaper), 266 * if we have to do a multi-queue version we will need 267 * the compare and an atomic. 268 */ 269 static __inline void 270 buf_ring_putback_sc(struct buf_ring *br, void *new) 271 { 272 KASSERT(br->br_cons_head != br->br_prod_tail, 273 ("Buf-Ring has none in putback")) ; 274 br->br_ring[br->br_cons_head] = new; 275 } 276 277 /* 278 * return a pointer to the first entry in the ring 279 * without modifying it, or NULL if the ring is empty 280 * race-prone if not protected by a lock 281 */ 282 static __inline void * 283 buf_ring_peek(struct buf_ring *br) 284 { 285 286 #ifdef DEBUG_BUFRING 287 if ((br->br_lock != NULL) && !mtx_owned(br->br_lock)) 288 panic("lock not held on single consumer dequeue"); 289 #endif 290 /* 291 * I believe it is safe to not have a memory barrier 292 * here because we control cons and tail is worst case 293 * a lagging indicator so we worst case we might 294 * return NULL immediately after a buffer has been enqueued 295 */ 296 if (br->br_cons_head == br->br_prod_tail) 297 return (NULL); 298 299 return (br->br_ring[br->br_cons_head]); 300 } 301 302 static __inline void * 303 buf_ring_peek_clear_sc(struct buf_ring *br) 304 { 305 #ifdef DEBUG_BUFRING 306 void *ret; 307 308 if (!mtx_owned(br->br_lock)) 309 panic("lock not held on single consumer dequeue"); 310 #endif 311 /* 312 * I believe it is safe to not have a memory barrier 313 * here because we control cons and tail is worst case 314 * a lagging indicator so we worst case we might 315 * return NULL immediately after a buffer has been enqueued 316 */ 317 if (br->br_cons_head == br->br_prod_tail) 318 return (NULL); 319 320 #ifdef DEBUG_BUFRING 321 /* 322 * Single consumer, i.e. cons_head will not move while we are 323 * running, so atomic_swap_ptr() is not necessary here. 324 */ 325 ret = br->br_ring[br->br_cons_head]; 326 br->br_ring[br->br_cons_head] = NULL; 327 return (ret); 328 #else 329 return (br->br_ring[br->br_cons_head]); 330 #endif 331 } 332 333 static __inline int 334 buf_ring_full(struct buf_ring *br) 335 { 336 337 return (((br->br_prod_head + 1) & br->br_prod_mask) == br->br_cons_tail); 338 } 339 340 static __inline int 341 buf_ring_empty(struct buf_ring *br) 342 { 343 344 return (br->br_cons_head == br->br_prod_tail); 345 } 346 347 static __inline int 348 buf_ring_count(struct buf_ring *br) 349 { 350 351 return ((br->br_prod_size + br->br_prod_tail - br->br_cons_tail) 352 & br->br_prod_mask); 353 } 354 355 struct buf_ring *buf_ring_alloc(int count, struct malloc_type *type, int flags, 356 struct mtx *); 357 void buf_ring_free(struct buf_ring *br, struct malloc_type *type); 358 359 360 361 #endif 362