1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1997,1998,2003 Doug Rabson 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 17 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 24 * SUCH DAMAGE. 25 * 26 * $FreeBSD$ 27 */ 28 29 #ifndef _SYS_BUS_H_ 30 #define _SYS_BUS_H_ 31 32 #include <machine/_limits.h> 33 #include <machine/_bus.h> 34 #include <sys/_bus_dma.h> 35 #include <sys/ioccom.h> 36 37 /** 38 * @defgroup NEWBUS newbus - a generic framework for managing devices 39 * @{ 40 */ 41 42 /** 43 * @brief Interface information structure. 44 */ 45 struct u_businfo { 46 int ub_version; /**< @brief interface version */ 47 #define BUS_USER_VERSION 1 48 int ub_generation; /**< @brief generation count */ 49 }; 50 51 /** 52 * @brief State of the device. 53 */ 54 typedef enum device_state { 55 DS_NOTPRESENT = 10, /**< @brief not probed or probe failed */ 56 DS_ALIVE = 20, /**< @brief probe succeeded */ 57 DS_ATTACHING = 25, /**< @brief currently attaching */ 58 DS_ATTACHED = 30, /**< @brief attach method called */ 59 DS_BUSY = 40 /**< @brief device is open */ 60 } device_state_t; 61 62 /** 63 * @brief Device information exported to userspace. 64 */ 65 struct u_device { 66 uintptr_t dv_handle; 67 uintptr_t dv_parent; 68 69 char dv_name[32]; /**< @brief Name of device in tree. */ 70 char dv_desc[32]; /**< @brief Driver description */ 71 char dv_drivername[32]; /**< @brief Driver name */ 72 char dv_pnpinfo[128]; /**< @brief Plug and play info */ 73 char dv_location[128]; /**< @brief Where is the device? */ 74 uint32_t dv_devflags; /**< @brief API Flags for device */ 75 uint16_t dv_flags; /**< @brief flags for dev state */ 76 device_state_t dv_state; /**< @brief State of attachment */ 77 /* XXX more driver info? */ 78 }; 79 80 /* Flags exported via dv_flags. */ 81 #define DF_ENABLED 0x01 /* device should be probed/attached */ 82 #define DF_FIXEDCLASS 0x02 /* devclass specified at create time */ 83 #define DF_WILDCARD 0x04 /* unit was originally wildcard */ 84 #define DF_DESCMALLOCED 0x08 /* description was malloced */ 85 #define DF_QUIET 0x10 /* don't print verbose attach message */ 86 #define DF_DONENOMATCH 0x20 /* don't execute DEVICE_NOMATCH again */ 87 #define DF_EXTERNALSOFTC 0x40 /* softc not allocated by us */ 88 #define DF_REBID 0x80 /* Can rebid after attach */ 89 #define DF_SUSPENDED 0x100 /* Device is suspended. */ 90 91 /** 92 * @brief Device request structure used for ioctl's. 93 * 94 * Used for ioctl's on /dev/devctl2. All device ioctl's 95 * must have parameter definitions which begin with dr_name. 96 */ 97 struct devreq_buffer { 98 void *buffer; 99 size_t length; 100 }; 101 102 struct devreq { 103 char dr_name[128]; 104 int dr_flags; /* request-specific flags */ 105 union { 106 struct devreq_buffer dru_buffer; 107 void *dru_data; 108 } dr_dru; 109 #define dr_buffer dr_dru.dru_buffer /* variable-sized buffer */ 110 #define dr_data dr_dru.dru_data /* fixed-size buffer */ 111 }; 112 113 #define DEV_ATTACH _IOW('D', 1, struct devreq) 114 #define DEV_DETACH _IOW('D', 2, struct devreq) 115 #define DEV_ENABLE _IOW('D', 3, struct devreq) 116 #define DEV_DISABLE _IOW('D', 4, struct devreq) 117 #define DEV_SUSPEND _IOW('D', 5, struct devreq) 118 #define DEV_RESUME _IOW('D', 6, struct devreq) 119 #define DEV_SET_DRIVER _IOW('D', 7, struct devreq) 120 #define DEV_CLEAR_DRIVER _IOW('D', 8, struct devreq) 121 #define DEV_RESCAN _IOW('D', 9, struct devreq) 122 #define DEV_DELETE _IOW('D', 10, struct devreq) 123 124 /* Flags for DEV_DETACH and DEV_DISABLE. */ 125 #define DEVF_FORCE_DETACH 0x0000001 126 127 /* Flags for DEV_SET_DRIVER. */ 128 #define DEVF_SET_DRIVER_DETACH 0x0000001 /* Detach existing driver. */ 129 130 /* Flags for DEV_CLEAR_DRIVER. */ 131 #define DEVF_CLEAR_DRIVER_DETACH 0x0000001 /* Detach existing driver. */ 132 133 /* Flags for DEV_DELETE. */ 134 #define DEVF_FORCE_DELETE 0x0000001 135 136 #ifdef _KERNEL 137 138 #include <sys/eventhandler.h> 139 #include <sys/kobj.h> 140 141 /** 142 * devctl hooks. Typically one should use the devctl_notify 143 * hook to send the message. However, devctl_queue_data is also 144 * included in case devctl_notify isn't sufficiently general. 145 */ 146 boolean_t devctl_process_running(void); 147 void devctl_notify_f(const char *__system, const char *__subsystem, 148 const char *__type, const char *__data, int __flags); 149 void devctl_notify(const char *__system, const char *__subsystem, 150 const char *__type, const char *__data); 151 void devctl_queue_data_f(char *__data, int __flags); 152 void devctl_queue_data(char *__data); 153 void devctl_safe_quote(char *__dst, const char *__src, size_t len); 154 155 /** 156 * Device name parsers. Hook to allow device enumerators to map 157 * scheme-specific names to a device. 158 */ 159 typedef void (*dev_lookup_fn)(void *arg, const char *name, 160 device_t *result); 161 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(dev_lookup, dev_lookup_fn); 162 163 /** 164 * @brief A device driver (included mainly for compatibility with 165 * FreeBSD 4.x). 166 */ 167 typedef struct kobj_class driver_t; 168 169 /** 170 * @brief A device class 171 * 172 * The devclass object has two main functions in the system. The first 173 * is to manage the allocation of unit numbers for device instances 174 * and the second is to hold the list of device drivers for a 175 * particular bus type. Each devclass has a name and there cannot be 176 * two devclasses with the same name. This ensures that unique unit 177 * numbers are allocated to device instances. 178 * 179 * Drivers that support several different bus attachments (e.g. isa, 180 * pci, pccard) should all use the same devclass to ensure that unit 181 * numbers do not conflict. 182 * 183 * Each devclass may also have a parent devclass. This is used when 184 * searching for device drivers to allow a form of inheritance. When 185 * matching drivers with devices, first the driver list of the parent 186 * device's devclass is searched. If no driver is found in that list, 187 * the search continues in the parent devclass (if any). 188 */ 189 typedef struct devclass *devclass_t; 190 191 /** 192 * @brief A device method 193 */ 194 #define device_method_t kobj_method_t 195 196 /** 197 * @brief Driver interrupt filter return values 198 * 199 * If a driver provides an interrupt filter routine it must return an 200 * integer consisting of oring together zero or more of the following 201 * flags: 202 * 203 * FILTER_STRAY - this device did not trigger the interrupt 204 * FILTER_HANDLED - the interrupt has been fully handled and can be EOId 205 * FILTER_SCHEDULE_THREAD - the threaded interrupt handler should be 206 * scheduled to execute 207 * 208 * If the driver does not provide a filter, then the interrupt code will 209 * act is if the filter had returned FILTER_SCHEDULE_THREAD. Note that it 210 * is illegal to specify any other flag with FILTER_STRAY and that it is 211 * illegal to not specify either of FILTER_HANDLED or FILTER_SCHEDULE_THREAD 212 * if FILTER_STRAY is not specified. 213 */ 214 #define FILTER_STRAY 0x01 215 #define FILTER_HANDLED 0x02 216 #define FILTER_SCHEDULE_THREAD 0x04 217 218 /** 219 * @brief Driver interrupt service routines 220 * 221 * The filter routine is run in primary interrupt context and may not 222 * block or use regular mutexes. It may only use spin mutexes for 223 * synchronization. The filter may either completely handle the 224 * interrupt or it may perform some of the work and defer more 225 * expensive work to the regular interrupt handler. If a filter 226 * routine is not registered by the driver, then the regular interrupt 227 * handler is always used to handle interrupts from this device. 228 * 229 * The regular interrupt handler executes in its own thread context 230 * and may use regular mutexes. However, it is prohibited from 231 * sleeping on a sleep queue. 232 */ 233 typedef int driver_filter_t(void*); 234 typedef void driver_intr_t(void*); 235 236 /** 237 * @brief Interrupt type bits. 238 * 239 * These flags are used both by newbus interrupt 240 * registration (nexus.c) and also in struct intrec, which defines 241 * interrupt properties. 242 * 243 * XXX We should probably revisit this and remove the vestiges of the 244 * spls implicit in names like INTR_TYPE_TTY. In the meantime, don't 245 * confuse things by renaming them (Grog, 18 July 2000). 246 * 247 * Buses which do interrupt remapping will want to change their type 248 * to reflect what sort of devices are underneath. 249 */ 250 enum intr_type { 251 INTR_TYPE_TTY = 1, 252 INTR_TYPE_BIO = 2, 253 INTR_TYPE_NET = 4, 254 INTR_TYPE_CAM = 8, 255 INTR_TYPE_MISC = 16, 256 INTR_TYPE_CLK = 32, 257 INTR_TYPE_AV = 64, 258 INTR_EXCL = 256, /* exclusive interrupt */ 259 INTR_MPSAFE = 512, /* this interrupt is SMP safe */ 260 INTR_ENTROPY = 1024, /* this interrupt provides entropy */ 261 INTR_MD1 = 4096, /* flag reserved for MD use */ 262 INTR_MD2 = 8192, /* flag reserved for MD use */ 263 INTR_MD3 = 16384, /* flag reserved for MD use */ 264 INTR_MD4 = 32768 /* flag reserved for MD use */ 265 }; 266 267 enum intr_trigger { 268 INTR_TRIGGER_INVALID = -1, 269 INTR_TRIGGER_CONFORM = 0, 270 INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE = 1, 271 INTR_TRIGGER_LEVEL = 2 272 }; 273 274 enum intr_polarity { 275 INTR_POLARITY_CONFORM = 0, 276 INTR_POLARITY_HIGH = 1, 277 INTR_POLARITY_LOW = 2 278 }; 279 280 /** 281 * CPU sets supported by bus_get_cpus(). Note that not all sets may be 282 * supported for a given device. If a request is not supported by a 283 * device (or its parents), then bus_get_cpus() will fail with EINVAL. 284 */ 285 enum cpu_sets { 286 LOCAL_CPUS = 0, 287 INTR_CPUS 288 }; 289 290 typedef int (*devop_t)(void); 291 292 /** 293 * @brief This structure is deprecated. 294 * 295 * Use the kobj(9) macro DEFINE_CLASS to 296 * declare classes which implement device drivers. 297 */ 298 struct driver { 299 KOBJ_CLASS_FIELDS; 300 }; 301 302 /** 303 * @brief A resource mapping. 304 */ 305 struct resource_map { 306 bus_space_tag_t r_bustag; 307 bus_space_handle_t r_bushandle; 308 bus_size_t r_size; 309 void *r_vaddr; 310 }; 311 312 /** 313 * @brief Optional properties of a resource mapping request. 314 */ 315 struct resource_map_request { 316 size_t size; 317 rman_res_t offset; 318 rman_res_t length; 319 vm_memattr_t memattr; 320 }; 321 322 void resource_init_map_request_impl(struct resource_map_request *_args, 323 size_t _sz); 324 #define resource_init_map_request(rmr) \ 325 resource_init_map_request_impl((rmr), sizeof(*(rmr))) 326 327 /* 328 * Definitions for drivers which need to keep simple lists of resources 329 * for their child devices. 330 */ 331 struct resource; 332 333 /** 334 * @brief An entry for a single resource in a resource list. 335 */ 336 struct resource_list_entry { 337 STAILQ_ENTRY(resource_list_entry) link; 338 int type; /**< @brief type argument to alloc_resource */ 339 int rid; /**< @brief resource identifier */ 340 int flags; /**< @brief resource flags */ 341 struct resource *res; /**< @brief the real resource when allocated */ 342 rman_res_t start; /**< @brief start of resource range */ 343 rman_res_t end; /**< @brief end of resource range */ 344 rman_res_t count; /**< @brief count within range */ 345 }; 346 STAILQ_HEAD(resource_list, resource_list_entry); 347 348 #define RLE_RESERVED 0x0001 /* Reserved by the parent bus. */ 349 #define RLE_ALLOCATED 0x0002 /* Reserved resource is allocated. */ 350 #define RLE_PREFETCH 0x0004 /* Resource is a prefetch range. */ 351 352 void resource_list_init(struct resource_list *rl); 353 void resource_list_free(struct resource_list *rl); 354 struct resource_list_entry * 355 resource_list_add(struct resource_list *rl, 356 int type, int rid, 357 rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count); 358 int resource_list_add_next(struct resource_list *rl, 359 int type, 360 rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count); 361 int resource_list_busy(struct resource_list *rl, 362 int type, int rid); 363 int resource_list_reserved(struct resource_list *rl, int type, int rid); 364 struct resource_list_entry* 365 resource_list_find(struct resource_list *rl, 366 int type, int rid); 367 void resource_list_delete(struct resource_list *rl, 368 int type, int rid); 369 struct resource * 370 resource_list_alloc(struct resource_list *rl, 371 device_t bus, device_t child, 372 int type, int *rid, 373 rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, 374 rman_res_t count, u_int flags); 375 int resource_list_release(struct resource_list *rl, 376 device_t bus, device_t child, 377 int type, int rid, struct resource *res); 378 int resource_list_release_active(struct resource_list *rl, 379 device_t bus, device_t child, 380 int type); 381 struct resource * 382 resource_list_reserve(struct resource_list *rl, 383 device_t bus, device_t child, 384 int type, int *rid, 385 rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, 386 rman_res_t count, u_int flags); 387 int resource_list_unreserve(struct resource_list *rl, 388 device_t bus, device_t child, 389 int type, int rid); 390 void resource_list_purge(struct resource_list *rl); 391 int resource_list_print_type(struct resource_list *rl, 392 const char *name, int type, 393 const char *format); 394 395 /* 396 * The root bus, to which all top-level buses are attached. 397 */ 398 extern device_t root_bus; 399 extern devclass_t root_devclass; 400 void root_bus_configure(void); 401 402 /* 403 * Useful functions for implementing buses. 404 */ 405 406 int bus_generic_activate_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, 407 int rid, struct resource *r); 408 device_t 409 bus_generic_add_child(device_t dev, u_int order, const char *name, 410 int unit); 411 int bus_generic_adjust_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, 412 struct resource *r, rman_res_t start, 413 rman_res_t end); 414 struct resource * 415 bus_generic_alloc_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, int type, 416 int *rid, rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, 417 rman_res_t count, u_int flags); 418 int bus_generic_attach(device_t dev); 419 int bus_generic_bind_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, 420 struct resource *irq, int cpu); 421 int bus_generic_child_present(device_t dev, device_t child); 422 int bus_generic_config_intr(device_t, int, enum intr_trigger, 423 enum intr_polarity); 424 int bus_generic_describe_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, 425 struct resource *irq, void *cookie, 426 const char *descr); 427 int bus_generic_deactivate_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, 428 int rid, struct resource *r); 429 int bus_generic_detach(device_t dev); 430 void bus_generic_driver_added(device_t dev, driver_t *driver); 431 int bus_generic_get_cpus(device_t dev, device_t child, enum cpu_sets op, 432 size_t setsize, struct _cpuset *cpuset); 433 bus_dma_tag_t 434 bus_generic_get_dma_tag(device_t dev, device_t child); 435 bus_space_tag_t 436 bus_generic_get_bus_tag(device_t dev, device_t child); 437 int bus_generic_get_domain(device_t dev, device_t child, int *domain); 438 struct resource_list * 439 bus_generic_get_resource_list (device_t, device_t); 440 int bus_generic_map_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, 441 struct resource *r, 442 struct resource_map_request *args, 443 struct resource_map *map); 444 void bus_generic_new_pass(device_t dev); 445 int bus_print_child_header(device_t dev, device_t child); 446 int bus_print_child_domain(device_t dev, device_t child); 447 int bus_print_child_footer(device_t dev, device_t child); 448 int bus_generic_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child); 449 int bus_generic_probe(device_t dev); 450 int bus_generic_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, 451 uintptr_t *result); 452 int bus_generic_release_resource(device_t bus, device_t child, 453 int type, int rid, struct resource *r); 454 int bus_generic_resume(device_t dev); 455 int bus_generic_resume_child(device_t dev, device_t child); 456 int bus_generic_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, 457 struct resource *irq, int flags, 458 driver_filter_t *filter, driver_intr_t *intr, 459 void *arg, void **cookiep); 460 461 struct resource * 462 bus_generic_rl_alloc_resource (device_t, device_t, int, int *, 463 rman_res_t, rman_res_t, rman_res_t, u_int); 464 void bus_generic_rl_delete_resource (device_t, device_t, int, int); 465 int bus_generic_rl_get_resource (device_t, device_t, int, int, rman_res_t *, 466 rman_res_t *); 467 int bus_generic_rl_set_resource (device_t, device_t, int, int, rman_res_t, 468 rman_res_t); 469 int bus_generic_rl_release_resource (device_t, device_t, int, int, 470 struct resource *); 471 472 int bus_generic_shutdown(device_t dev); 473 int bus_generic_suspend(device_t dev); 474 int bus_generic_suspend_child(device_t dev, device_t child); 475 int bus_generic_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, 476 struct resource *irq, void *cookie); 477 int bus_generic_unmap_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, 478 struct resource *r, 479 struct resource_map *map); 480 int bus_generic_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, 481 uintptr_t value); 482 int bus_null_rescan(device_t dev); 483 484 /* 485 * Wrapper functions for the BUS_*_RESOURCE methods to make client code 486 * a little simpler. 487 */ 488 489 struct resource_spec { 490 int type; 491 int rid; 492 int flags; 493 }; 494 495 int bus_alloc_resources(device_t dev, struct resource_spec *rs, 496 struct resource **res); 497 void bus_release_resources(device_t dev, const struct resource_spec *rs, 498 struct resource **res); 499 500 int bus_adjust_resource(device_t child, int type, struct resource *r, 501 rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end); 502 struct resource *bus_alloc_resource(device_t dev, int type, int *rid, 503 rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, 504 rman_res_t count, u_int flags); 505 int bus_activate_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid, 506 struct resource *r); 507 int bus_deactivate_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid, 508 struct resource *r); 509 int bus_map_resource(device_t dev, int type, struct resource *r, 510 struct resource_map_request *args, 511 struct resource_map *map); 512 int bus_unmap_resource(device_t dev, int type, struct resource *r, 513 struct resource_map *map); 514 int bus_get_cpus(device_t dev, enum cpu_sets op, size_t setsize, 515 struct _cpuset *cpuset); 516 bus_dma_tag_t bus_get_dma_tag(device_t dev); 517 bus_space_tag_t bus_get_bus_tag(device_t dev); 518 int bus_get_domain(device_t dev, int *domain); 519 int bus_release_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid, 520 struct resource *r); 521 int bus_free_resource(device_t dev, int type, struct resource *r); 522 int bus_setup_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *r, int flags, 523 driver_filter_t filter, driver_intr_t handler, 524 void *arg, void **cookiep); 525 int bus_teardown_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *r, void *cookie); 526 int bus_bind_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *r, int cpu); 527 int bus_describe_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *irq, void *cookie, 528 const char *fmt, ...) __printflike(4, 5); 529 int bus_set_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid, 530 rman_res_t start, rman_res_t count); 531 int bus_get_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid, 532 rman_res_t *startp, rman_res_t *countp); 533 rman_res_t bus_get_resource_start(device_t dev, int type, int rid); 534 rman_res_t bus_get_resource_count(device_t dev, int type, int rid); 535 void bus_delete_resource(device_t dev, int type, int rid); 536 int bus_child_present(device_t child); 537 int bus_child_pnpinfo_str(device_t child, char *buf, size_t buflen); 538 int bus_child_location_str(device_t child, char *buf, size_t buflen); 539 void bus_enumerate_hinted_children(device_t bus); 540 541 static __inline struct resource * 542 bus_alloc_resource_any(device_t dev, int type, int *rid, u_int flags) 543 { 544 return (bus_alloc_resource(dev, type, rid, 0, ~0, 1, flags)); 545 } 546 547 static __inline struct resource * 548 bus_alloc_resource_anywhere(device_t dev, int type, int *rid, 549 rman_res_t count, u_int flags) 550 { 551 return (bus_alloc_resource(dev, type, rid, 0, ~0, count, flags)); 552 } 553 554 /* 555 * Access functions for device. 556 */ 557 device_t device_add_child(device_t dev, const char *name, int unit); 558 device_t device_add_child_ordered(device_t dev, u_int order, 559 const char *name, int unit); 560 void device_busy(device_t dev); 561 int device_delete_child(device_t dev, device_t child); 562 int device_delete_children(device_t dev); 563 int device_attach(device_t dev); 564 int device_detach(device_t dev); 565 void device_disable(device_t dev); 566 void device_enable(device_t dev); 567 device_t device_find_child(device_t dev, const char *classname, 568 int unit); 569 const char *device_get_desc(device_t dev); 570 devclass_t device_get_devclass(device_t dev); 571 driver_t *device_get_driver(device_t dev); 572 u_int32_t device_get_flags(device_t dev); 573 device_t device_get_parent(device_t dev); 574 int device_get_children(device_t dev, device_t **listp, int *countp); 575 void *device_get_ivars(device_t dev); 576 void device_set_ivars(device_t dev, void *ivars); 577 const char *device_get_name(device_t dev); 578 const char *device_get_nameunit(device_t dev); 579 void *device_get_softc(device_t dev); 580 device_state_t device_get_state(device_t dev); 581 int device_get_unit(device_t dev); 582 struct sysctl_ctx_list *device_get_sysctl_ctx(device_t dev); 583 struct sysctl_oid *device_get_sysctl_tree(device_t dev); 584 int device_is_alive(device_t dev); /* did probe succeed? */ 585 int device_is_attached(device_t dev); /* did attach succeed? */ 586 int device_is_enabled(device_t dev); 587 int device_is_suspended(device_t dev); 588 int device_is_quiet(device_t dev); 589 device_t device_lookup_by_name(const char *name); 590 int device_print_prettyname(device_t dev); 591 int device_printf(device_t dev, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3); 592 int device_probe(device_t dev); 593 int device_probe_and_attach(device_t dev); 594 int device_probe_child(device_t bus, device_t dev); 595 int device_quiesce(device_t dev); 596 void device_quiet(device_t dev); 597 void device_set_desc(device_t dev, const char* desc); 598 void device_set_desc_copy(device_t dev, const char* desc); 599 int device_set_devclass(device_t dev, const char *classname); 600 int device_set_devclass_fixed(device_t dev, const char *classname); 601 int device_set_driver(device_t dev, driver_t *driver); 602 void device_set_flags(device_t dev, u_int32_t flags); 603 void device_set_softc(device_t dev, void *softc); 604 void device_free_softc(void *softc); 605 void device_claim_softc(device_t dev); 606 int device_set_unit(device_t dev, int unit); /* XXX DONT USE XXX */ 607 int device_shutdown(device_t dev); 608 void device_unbusy(device_t dev); 609 void device_verbose(device_t dev); 610 611 /* 612 * Access functions for devclass. 613 */ 614 int devclass_add_driver(devclass_t dc, driver_t *driver, 615 int pass, devclass_t *dcp); 616 devclass_t devclass_create(const char *classname); 617 int devclass_delete_driver(devclass_t busclass, driver_t *driver); 618 devclass_t devclass_find(const char *classname); 619 const char *devclass_get_name(devclass_t dc); 620 device_t devclass_get_device(devclass_t dc, int unit); 621 void *devclass_get_softc(devclass_t dc, int unit); 622 int devclass_get_devices(devclass_t dc, device_t **listp, int *countp); 623 int devclass_get_drivers(devclass_t dc, driver_t ***listp, int *countp); 624 int devclass_get_count(devclass_t dc); 625 int devclass_get_maxunit(devclass_t dc); 626 int devclass_find_free_unit(devclass_t dc, int unit); 627 void devclass_set_parent(devclass_t dc, devclass_t pdc); 628 devclass_t devclass_get_parent(devclass_t dc); 629 struct sysctl_ctx_list *devclass_get_sysctl_ctx(devclass_t dc); 630 struct sysctl_oid *devclass_get_sysctl_tree(devclass_t dc); 631 632 /* 633 * Access functions for device resources. 634 */ 635 636 int resource_int_value(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname, 637 int *result); 638 int resource_long_value(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname, 639 long *result); 640 int resource_string_value(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname, 641 const char **result); 642 int resource_disabled(const char *name, int unit); 643 int resource_find_match(int *anchor, const char **name, int *unit, 644 const char *resname, const char *value); 645 int resource_find_dev(int *anchor, const char *name, int *unit, 646 const char *resname, const char *value); 647 int resource_set_int(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname, 648 int value); 649 int resource_set_long(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname, 650 long value); 651 int resource_set_string(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname, 652 const char *value); 653 int resource_unset_value(const char *name, int unit, const char *resname); 654 655 /* 656 * Functions for maintaining and checking consistency of 657 * bus information exported to userspace. 658 */ 659 int bus_data_generation_check(int generation); 660 void bus_data_generation_update(void); 661 662 /** 663 * Some convenience defines for probe routines to return. These are just 664 * suggested values, and there's nothing magical about them. 665 * BUS_PROBE_SPECIFIC is for devices that cannot be reprobed, and that no 666 * possible other driver may exist (typically legacy drivers who don't follow 667 * all the rules, or special needs drivers). BUS_PROBE_VENDOR is the 668 * suggested value that vendor supplied drivers use. This is for source or 669 * binary drivers that are not yet integrated into the FreeBSD tree. Its use 670 * in the base OS is prohibited. BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT is the normal return value 671 * for drivers to use. It is intended that nearly all of the drivers in the 672 * tree should return this value. BUS_PROBE_LOW_PRIORITY are for drivers that 673 * have special requirements like when there are two drivers that support 674 * overlapping series of hardware devices. In this case the one that supports 675 * the older part of the line would return this value, while the one that 676 * supports the newer ones would return BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT. BUS_PROBE_GENERIC 677 * is for drivers that wish to have a generic form and a specialized form, 678 * like is done with the pci bus and the acpi pci bus. BUS_PROBE_HOOVER is 679 * for those buses that implement a generic device placeholder for devices on 680 * the bus that have no more specific driver for them (aka ugen). 681 * BUS_PROBE_NOWILDCARD or lower means that the device isn't really bidding 682 * for a device node, but accepts only devices that its parent has told it 683 * use this driver. 684 */ 685 #define BUS_PROBE_SPECIFIC 0 /* Only I can use this device */ 686 #define BUS_PROBE_VENDOR (-10) /* Vendor supplied driver */ 687 #define BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT (-20) /* Base OS default driver */ 688 #define BUS_PROBE_LOW_PRIORITY (-40) /* Older, less desirable drivers */ 689 #define BUS_PROBE_GENERIC (-100) /* generic driver for dev */ 690 #define BUS_PROBE_HOOVER (-1000000) /* Driver for any dev on bus */ 691 #define BUS_PROBE_NOWILDCARD (-2000000000) /* No wildcard device matches */ 692 693 /** 694 * During boot, the device tree is scanned multiple times. Each scan, 695 * or pass, drivers may be attached to devices. Each driver 696 * attachment is assigned a pass number. Drivers may only probe and 697 * attach to devices if their pass number is less than or equal to the 698 * current system-wide pass number. The default pass is the last pass 699 * and is used by most drivers. Drivers needed by the scheduler are 700 * probed in earlier passes. 701 */ 702 #define BUS_PASS_ROOT 0 /* Used to attach root0. */ 703 #define BUS_PASS_BUS 10 /* Buses and bridges. */ 704 #define BUS_PASS_CPU 20 /* CPU devices. */ 705 #define BUS_PASS_RESOURCE 30 /* Resource discovery. */ 706 #define BUS_PASS_INTERRUPT 40 /* Interrupt controllers. */ 707 #define BUS_PASS_TIMER 50 /* Timers and clocks. */ 708 #define BUS_PASS_SCHEDULER 60 /* Start scheduler. */ 709 #define BUS_PASS_DEFAULT __INT_MAX /* Everything else. */ 710 711 #define BUS_PASS_ORDER_FIRST 0 712 #define BUS_PASS_ORDER_EARLY 2 713 #define BUS_PASS_ORDER_MIDDLE 5 714 #define BUS_PASS_ORDER_LATE 7 715 #define BUS_PASS_ORDER_LAST 9 716 717 extern int bus_current_pass; 718 719 void bus_set_pass(int pass); 720 721 /** 722 * Shorthands for constructing method tables. 723 */ 724 #define DEVMETHOD KOBJMETHOD 725 #define DEVMETHOD_END KOBJMETHOD_END 726 727 /* 728 * Some common device interfaces. 729 */ 730 #include "device_if.h" 731 #include "bus_if.h" 732 733 struct module; 734 735 int driver_module_handler(struct module *, int, void *); 736 737 /** 738 * Module support for automatically adding drivers to buses. 739 */ 740 struct driver_module_data { 741 int (*dmd_chainevh)(struct module *, int, void *); 742 void *dmd_chainarg; 743 const char *dmd_busname; 744 kobj_class_t dmd_driver; 745 devclass_t *dmd_devclass; 746 int dmd_pass; 747 }; 748 749 #define EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE_ORDERED(name, busname, driver, devclass, \ 750 evh, arg, order, pass) \ 751 \ 752 static struct driver_module_data name##_##busname##_driver_mod = { \ 753 evh, arg, \ 754 #busname, \ 755 (kobj_class_t) &driver, \ 756 &devclass, \ 757 pass \ 758 }; \ 759 \ 760 static moduledata_t name##_##busname##_mod = { \ 761 #busname "/" #name, \ 762 driver_module_handler, \ 763 &name##_##busname##_driver_mod \ 764 }; \ 765 DECLARE_MODULE(name##_##busname, name##_##busname##_mod, \ 766 SI_SUB_DRIVERS, order) 767 768 #define EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE(name, busname, driver, devclass, evh, arg, pass) \ 769 EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE_ORDERED(name, busname, driver, devclass, \ 770 evh, arg, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, pass) 771 772 #define DRIVER_MODULE_ORDERED(name, busname, driver, devclass, evh, arg,\ 773 order) \ 774 EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE_ORDERED(name, busname, driver, devclass, \ 775 evh, arg, order, BUS_PASS_DEFAULT) 776 777 #define DRIVER_MODULE(name, busname, driver, devclass, evh, arg) \ 778 EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE(name, busname, driver, devclass, evh, arg, \ 779 BUS_PASS_DEFAULT) 780 781 /** 782 * Generic ivar accessor generation macros for bus drivers 783 */ 784 #define __BUS_ACCESSOR(varp, var, ivarp, ivar, type) \ 785 \ 786 static __inline type varp ## _get_ ## var(device_t dev) \ 787 { \ 788 uintptr_t v; \ 789 BUS_READ_IVAR(device_get_parent(dev), dev, \ 790 ivarp ## _IVAR_ ## ivar, &v); \ 791 return ((type) v); \ 792 } \ 793 \ 794 static __inline void varp ## _set_ ## var(device_t dev, type t) \ 795 { \ 796 uintptr_t v = (uintptr_t) t; \ 797 BUS_WRITE_IVAR(device_get_parent(dev), dev, \ 798 ivarp ## _IVAR_ ## ivar, v); \ 799 } 800 801 /** 802 * Shorthand macros, taking resource argument 803 * Generated with sys/tools/bus_macro.sh 804 */ 805 806 #define bus_barrier(r, o, l, f) \ 807 bus_space_barrier((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (l), (f)) 808 #define bus_read_1(r, o) \ 809 bus_space_read_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o)) 810 #define bus_read_multi_1(r, o, d, c) \ 811 bus_space_read_multi_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c)) 812 #define bus_read_region_1(r, o, d, c) \ 813 bus_space_read_region_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c)) 814 #define bus_set_multi_1(r, o, v, c) \ 815 bus_space_set_multi_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c)) 816 #define bus_set_region_1(r, o, v, c) \ 817 bus_space_set_region_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c)) 818 #define bus_write_1(r, o, v) \ 819 bus_space_write_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v)) 820 #define bus_write_multi_1(r, o, d, c) \ 821 bus_space_write_multi_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c)) 822 #define bus_write_region_1(r, o, d, c) \ 823 bus_space_write_region_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c)) 824 #define bus_read_stream_1(r, o) \ 825 bus_space_read_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o)) 826 #define bus_read_multi_stream_1(r, o, d, c) \ 827 bus_space_read_multi_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c)) 828 #define bus_read_region_stream_1(r, o, d, c) \ 829 bus_space_read_region_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c)) 830 #define bus_set_multi_stream_1(r, o, v, c) \ 831 bus_space_set_multi_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c)) 832 #define bus_set_region_stream_1(r, o, v, c) \ 833 bus_space_set_region_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c)) 834 #define bus_write_stream_1(r, o, v) \ 835 bus_space_write_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v)) 836 #define bus_write_multi_stream_1(r, o, d, c) \ 837 bus_space_write_multi_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c)) 838 #define bus_write_region_stream_1(r, o, d, c) \ 839 bus_space_write_region_stream_1((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c)) 840 #define bus_read_2(r, o) \ 841 bus_space_read_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o)) 842 #define bus_read_multi_2(r, o, d, c) \ 843 bus_space_read_multi_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c)) 844 #define bus_read_region_2(r, o, d, c) \ 845 bus_space_read_region_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c)) 846 #define bus_set_multi_2(r, o, v, c) \ 847 bus_space_set_multi_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c)) 848 #define bus_set_region_2(r, o, v, c) \ 849 bus_space_set_region_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c)) 850 #define bus_write_2(r, o, v) \ 851 bus_space_write_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v)) 852 #define bus_write_multi_2(r, o, d, c) \ 853 bus_space_write_multi_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c)) 854 #define bus_write_region_2(r, o, d, c) \ 855 bus_space_write_region_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c)) 856 #define bus_read_stream_2(r, o) \ 857 bus_space_read_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o)) 858 #define bus_read_multi_stream_2(r, o, d, c) \ 859 bus_space_read_multi_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c)) 860 #define bus_read_region_stream_2(r, o, d, c) \ 861 bus_space_read_region_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c)) 862 #define bus_set_multi_stream_2(r, o, v, c) \ 863 bus_space_set_multi_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c)) 864 #define bus_set_region_stream_2(r, o, v, c) \ 865 bus_space_set_region_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c)) 866 #define bus_write_stream_2(r, o, v) \ 867 bus_space_write_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v)) 868 #define bus_write_multi_stream_2(r, o, d, c) \ 869 bus_space_write_multi_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c)) 870 #define bus_write_region_stream_2(r, o, d, c) \ 871 bus_space_write_region_stream_2((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c)) 872 #define bus_read_4(r, o) \ 873 bus_space_read_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o)) 874 #define bus_read_multi_4(r, o, d, c) \ 875 bus_space_read_multi_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c)) 876 #define bus_read_region_4(r, o, d, c) \ 877 bus_space_read_region_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c)) 878 #define bus_set_multi_4(r, o, v, c) \ 879 bus_space_set_multi_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c)) 880 #define bus_set_region_4(r, o, v, c) \ 881 bus_space_set_region_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c)) 882 #define bus_write_4(r, o, v) \ 883 bus_space_write_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v)) 884 #define bus_write_multi_4(r, o, d, c) \ 885 bus_space_write_multi_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c)) 886 #define bus_write_region_4(r, o, d, c) \ 887 bus_space_write_region_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c)) 888 #define bus_read_stream_4(r, o) \ 889 bus_space_read_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o)) 890 #define bus_read_multi_stream_4(r, o, d, c) \ 891 bus_space_read_multi_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c)) 892 #define bus_read_region_stream_4(r, o, d, c) \ 893 bus_space_read_region_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c)) 894 #define bus_set_multi_stream_4(r, o, v, c) \ 895 bus_space_set_multi_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c)) 896 #define bus_set_region_stream_4(r, o, v, c) \ 897 bus_space_set_region_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c)) 898 #define bus_write_stream_4(r, o, v) \ 899 bus_space_write_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v)) 900 #define bus_write_multi_stream_4(r, o, d, c) \ 901 bus_space_write_multi_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c)) 902 #define bus_write_region_stream_4(r, o, d, c) \ 903 bus_space_write_region_stream_4((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c)) 904 #define bus_read_8(r, o) \ 905 bus_space_read_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o)) 906 #define bus_read_multi_8(r, o, d, c) \ 907 bus_space_read_multi_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c)) 908 #define bus_read_region_8(r, o, d, c) \ 909 bus_space_read_region_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c)) 910 #define bus_set_multi_8(r, o, v, c) \ 911 bus_space_set_multi_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c)) 912 #define bus_set_region_8(r, o, v, c) \ 913 bus_space_set_region_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c)) 914 #define bus_write_8(r, o, v) \ 915 bus_space_write_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v)) 916 #define bus_write_multi_8(r, o, d, c) \ 917 bus_space_write_multi_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c)) 918 #define bus_write_region_8(r, o, d, c) \ 919 bus_space_write_region_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c)) 920 #define bus_read_stream_8(r, o) \ 921 bus_space_read_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o)) 922 #define bus_read_multi_stream_8(r, o, d, c) \ 923 bus_space_read_multi_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c)) 924 #define bus_read_region_stream_8(r, o, d, c) \ 925 bus_space_read_region_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c)) 926 #define bus_set_multi_stream_8(r, o, v, c) \ 927 bus_space_set_multi_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c)) 928 #define bus_set_region_stream_8(r, o, v, c) \ 929 bus_space_set_region_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v), (c)) 930 #define bus_write_stream_8(r, o, v) \ 931 bus_space_write_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (v)) 932 #define bus_write_multi_stream_8(r, o, d, c) \ 933 bus_space_write_multi_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c)) 934 #define bus_write_region_stream_8(r, o, d, c) \ 935 bus_space_write_region_stream_8((r)->r_bustag, (r)->r_bushandle, (o), (d), (c)) 936 #endif /* _KERNEL */ 937 938 #endif /* !_SYS_BUS_H_ */ 939