xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/kerneldump.h (revision 4f52dfbb)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2002 Poul-Henning Kamp
5  * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Poul-Henning Kamp
9  * and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc.
10  * under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the
11  * DARPA CHATS research program.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15  * are met:
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  * 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote
22  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
23  *    permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  *
37  * $FreeBSD$
38  */
39 
40 #ifndef _SYS_KERNELDUMP_H
41 #define _SYS_KERNELDUMP_H
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/conf.h>
45 
46 #include <machine/endian.h>
47 
48 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
49 #define	dtoh32(x)	__bswap32(x)
50 #define	dtoh64(x)	__bswap64(x)
51 #define	htod32(x)	__bswap32(x)
52 #define	htod64(x)	__bswap64(x)
53 #elif BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
54 #define	dtoh32(x)	(x)
55 #define	dtoh64(x)	(x)
56 #define	htod32(x)	(x)
57 #define	htod64(x)	(x)
58 #endif
59 
60 #define	KERNELDUMP_COMP_NONE		0
61 #define	KERNELDUMP_COMP_GZIP		1
62 #define	KERNELDUMP_COMP_ZSTD		2
63 
64 #define	KERNELDUMP_ENC_NONE		0
65 #define	KERNELDUMP_ENC_AES_256_CBC	1
66 
67 #define	KERNELDUMP_BUFFER_SIZE		4096
68 #define	KERNELDUMP_IV_MAX_SIZE		32
69 #define	KERNELDUMP_KEY_MAX_SIZE		64
70 #define	KERNELDUMP_ENCKEY_MAX_SIZE	(16384 / 8)
71 
72 /*
73  * All uintX_t fields are in dump byte order, which is the same as
74  * network byte order. Use the macros defined above to read or
75  * write the fields.
76  */
77 struct kerneldumpheader {
78 	char		magic[20];
79 #define	KERNELDUMPMAGIC		"FreeBSD Kernel Dump"
80 #define	TEXTDUMPMAGIC		"FreeBSD Text Dump"
81 #define	KERNELDUMPMAGIC_CLEARED	"Cleared Kernel Dump"
82 	char		architecture[12];
83 	uint32_t	version;
84 #define	KERNELDUMPVERSION		3
85 #define	KERNELDUMP_TEXT_VERSION		3
86 	uint32_t	architectureversion;
87 #define	KERNELDUMP_AARCH64_VERSION	1
88 #define	KERNELDUMP_AMD64_VERSION	2
89 #define	KERNELDUMP_ARM_VERSION		1
90 #define	KERNELDUMP_I386_VERSION		2
91 #define	KERNELDUMP_MIPS_VERSION		1
92 #define	KERNELDUMP_POWERPC_VERSION	1
93 #define	KERNELDUMP_RISCV_VERSION	1
94 #define	KERNELDUMP_SPARC64_VERSION	1
95 	uint64_t	dumplength;		/* excl headers */
96 	uint64_t	dumpextent;
97 	uint64_t	dumptime;
98 	uint32_t	dumpkeysize;
99 	uint32_t	blocksize;
100 	uint8_t		compression;
101 	char		hostname[64];
102 	char		versionstring[192];
103 	char		panicstring[179];
104 	uint32_t	parity;
105 };
106 
107 struct kerneldumpkey {
108 	uint8_t		kdk_encryption;
109 	uint8_t		kdk_iv[KERNELDUMP_IV_MAX_SIZE];
110 	uint32_t	kdk_encryptedkeysize;
111 	uint8_t		kdk_encryptedkey[];
112 } __packed;
113 
114 /*
115  * Parity calculation is endian insensitive.
116  */
117 static __inline u_int32_t
118 kerneldump_parity(struct kerneldumpheader *kdhp)
119 {
120 	uint32_t *up, parity;
121 	u_int i;
122 
123 	up = (uint32_t *)kdhp;
124 	parity = 0;
125 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof *kdhp; i += sizeof *up)
126 		parity ^= *up++;
127 	return (parity);
128 }
129 
130 #ifdef _KERNEL
131 struct dump_pa {
132 	vm_paddr_t pa_start;
133 	vm_paddr_t pa_size;
134 };
135 
136 int dumpsys_generic(struct dumperinfo *);
137 
138 void dumpsys_map_chunk(vm_paddr_t, size_t, void **);
139 typedef int dumpsys_callback_t(struct dump_pa *, int, void *);
140 int dumpsys_foreach_chunk(dumpsys_callback_t, void *);
141 int dumpsys_cb_dumpdata(struct dump_pa *, int, void *);
142 int dumpsys_buf_seek(struct dumperinfo *, size_t);
143 int dumpsys_buf_write(struct dumperinfo *, char *, size_t);
144 int dumpsys_buf_flush(struct dumperinfo *);
145 
146 void dumpsys_gen_pa_init(void);
147 struct dump_pa *dumpsys_gen_pa_next(struct dump_pa *);
148 void dumpsys_gen_wbinv_all(void);
149 void dumpsys_gen_unmap_chunk(vm_paddr_t, size_t, void *);
150 int dumpsys_gen_write_aux_headers(struct dumperinfo *);
151 
152 extern int do_minidump;
153 
154 #endif
155 
156 #endif /* _SYS_KERNELDUMP_H */
157