xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/linker.h (revision 4f52dfbb)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1997-2000 Doug Rabson
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $FreeBSD$
29  */
30 
31 #ifndef _SYS_LINKER_H_
32 #define _SYS_LINKER_H_
33 
34 #ifdef _KERNEL
35 
36 #include <machine/elf.h>
37 #include <sys/kobj.h>
38 
39 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
40 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_LINKER);
41 #endif
42 
43 struct mod_depend;
44 
45 /*
46  * Object representing a file which has been loaded by the linker.
47  */
48 typedef struct linker_file* linker_file_t;
49 typedef TAILQ_HEAD(, linker_file) linker_file_list_t;
50 
51 typedef caddr_t linker_sym_t;		/* opaque symbol */
52 typedef c_caddr_t c_linker_sym_t;	/* const opaque symbol */
53 typedef int (*linker_function_name_callback_t)(const char *, void *);
54 
55 /*
56  * expanded out linker_sym_t
57  */
58 typedef struct linker_symval {
59     const char*		name;
60     caddr_t		value;
61     size_t		size;
62 } linker_symval_t;
63 
64 typedef int (*linker_function_nameval_callback_t)(linker_file_t, int, linker_symval_t *, void *);
65 
66 struct common_symbol {
67     STAILQ_ENTRY(common_symbol) link;
68     char*		name;
69     caddr_t		address;
70 };
71 
72 struct linker_file {
73     KOBJ_FIELDS;
74     int			refs;		/* reference count */
75     int			userrefs;	/* kldload(2) count */
76     int			flags;
77 #define LINKER_FILE_LINKED	0x1	/* file has been fully linked */
78 #define LINKER_FILE_MODULES	0x2	/* file has >0 modules at preload */
79     TAILQ_ENTRY(linker_file) link;	/* list of all loaded files */
80     char*		filename;	/* file which was loaded */
81     char*		pathname;	/* file name with full path */
82     int			id;		/* unique id */
83     caddr_t		address;	/* load address */
84     size_t		size;		/* size of file */
85     caddr_t		ctors_addr;	/* address of .ctors */
86     size_t		ctors_size;	/* size of .ctors */
87     int			ndeps;		/* number of dependencies */
88     linker_file_t*	deps;		/* list of dependencies */
89     STAILQ_HEAD(, common_symbol) common; /* list of common symbols */
90     TAILQ_HEAD(, module) modules;	/* modules in this file */
91     TAILQ_ENTRY(linker_file) loaded;	/* preload dependency support */
92     int			loadcnt;	/* load counter value */
93 
94     /*
95      * Function Boundary Tracing (FBT) or Statically Defined Tracing (SDT)
96      * fields.
97      */
98     int			nenabled;	/* number of enabled probes. */
99     int			fbt_nentries;	/* number of fbt entries created. */
100 };
101 
102 /*
103  * Object implementing a class of file (a.out, elf, etc.)
104  */
105 typedef struct linker_class *linker_class_t;
106 typedef TAILQ_HEAD(, linker_class) linker_class_list_t;
107 
108 struct linker_class {
109     KOBJ_CLASS_FIELDS;
110     TAILQ_ENTRY(linker_class) link;	/* list of all file classes */
111 };
112 
113 /*
114  * Function type used when iterating over the list of linker files.
115  */
116 typedef int linker_predicate_t(linker_file_t, void *);
117 
118 /*
119  * The "file" for the kernel.
120  */
121 extern linker_file_t	linker_kernel_file;
122 
123 /*
124  * Obtain a reference to a module, loading it if required.
125  */
126 int linker_reference_module(const char* _modname, struct mod_depend *_verinfo,
127 			    linker_file_t* _result);
128 
129 /*
130  * Release a reference to a module, unloading it if there are no more
131  * references.  Note that one should either provide a module name and
132  * optional version info or a linker file, but not both.
133  */
134 int linker_release_module(const char *_modname, struct mod_depend *_verinfo,
135 			  linker_file_t _file);
136 
137 /*
138  * Iterate over all of the currently loaded linker files calling the
139  * predicate function while the function returns 0.  Returns the value
140  * returned by the last predicate function.
141  */
142 int linker_file_foreach(linker_predicate_t *_predicate, void *_context);
143 
144 /*
145  * Lookup a symbol in a file.  If deps is TRUE, look in dependencies
146  * if not found in file.
147  */
148 caddr_t linker_file_lookup_symbol(linker_file_t _file, const char* _name,
149 				  int _deps);
150 
151 /*
152  * Lookup a linker set in a file.  Return pointers to the first entry,
153  * last + 1, and count of entries.  Use: for (p = start; p < stop; p++) {}
154  * void *start is really: "struct yoursetmember ***start;"
155  */
156 int linker_file_lookup_set(linker_file_t _file, const char *_name,
157 			   void *_start, void *_stop, int *_count);
158 
159 /*
160  * List all functions in a file.
161  */
162 int linker_file_function_listall(linker_file_t,
163 				 linker_function_nameval_callback_t, void *);
164 
165 /*
166  * Functions solely for use by the linker class handlers.
167  */
168 int linker_add_class(linker_class_t _cls);
169 int linker_file_unload(linker_file_t _file, int flags);
170 int linker_load_dependencies(linker_file_t _lf);
171 linker_file_t linker_make_file(const char* _filename, linker_class_t _cls);
172 
173 /*
174  * DDB Helpers, tuned specifically for ddb/db_kld.c
175  */
176 int linker_ddb_lookup(const char *_symstr, c_linker_sym_t *_sym);
177 int linker_ddb_search_symbol(caddr_t _value, c_linker_sym_t *_sym,
178 			     long *_diffp);
179 int linker_ddb_symbol_values(c_linker_sym_t _sym, linker_symval_t *_symval);
180 int linker_ddb_search_symbol_name(caddr_t value, char *buf, u_int buflen,
181 				  long *offset);
182 
183 /*
184  * stack(9) helper for situations where kernel locking is required.
185  */
186 int linker_search_symbol_name(caddr_t value, char *buf, u_int buflen,
187     long *offset);
188 
189 
190 /* HWPMC helper */
191 void *linker_hwpmc_list_objects(void);
192 
193 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
194 
195 /*
196  * Module information subtypes
197  */
198 #define MODINFO_END		0x0000		/* End of list */
199 #define MODINFO_NAME		0x0001		/* Name of module (string) */
200 #define MODINFO_TYPE		0x0002		/* Type of module (string) */
201 #define MODINFO_ADDR		0x0003		/* Loaded address */
202 #define MODINFO_SIZE		0x0004		/* Size of module */
203 #define MODINFO_EMPTY		0x0005		/* Has been deleted */
204 #define MODINFO_ARGS		0x0006		/* Parameters string */
205 #define MODINFO_METADATA	0x8000		/* Module-specfic */
206 
207 #define MODINFOMD_AOUTEXEC	0x0001		/* a.out exec header */
208 #define MODINFOMD_ELFHDR	0x0002		/* ELF header */
209 #define MODINFOMD_SSYM		0x0003		/* start of symbols */
210 #define MODINFOMD_ESYM		0x0004		/* end of symbols */
211 #define MODINFOMD_DYNAMIC	0x0005		/* _DYNAMIC pointer */
212 /* These values are MD on these two platforms */
213 #if !defined(__sparc64__) && !defined(__powerpc__)
214 #define MODINFOMD_ENVP		0x0006		/* envp[] */
215 #define MODINFOMD_HOWTO		0x0007		/* boothowto */
216 #define MODINFOMD_KERNEND	0x0008		/* kernend */
217 #endif
218 #define MODINFOMD_SHDR		0x0009		/* section header table */
219 #define MODINFOMD_CTORS_ADDR	0x000a		/* address of .ctors */
220 #define MODINFOMD_CTORS_SIZE	0x000b		/* size of .ctors */
221 #define MODINFOMD_FW_HANDLE	0x000c		/* Firmware dependent handle */
222 #define MODINFOMD_KEYBUF	0x000d		/* Crypto key intake buffer */
223 #define MODINFOMD_NOCOPY	0x8000		/* don't copy this metadata to the kernel */
224 
225 #define MODINFOMD_DEPLIST	(0x4001 | MODINFOMD_NOCOPY)	/* depends on */
226 
227 #ifdef _KERNEL
228 #define MD_FETCH(mdp, info, type) ({ \
229 	type *__p; \
230 	__p = (type *)preload_search_info((mdp), MODINFO_METADATA | (info)); \
231 	__p ? *__p : 0; \
232 })
233 #endif
234 
235 #define	LINKER_HINTS_VERSION	1		/* linker.hints file version */
236 #define	LINKER_HINTS_MAX	(1 << 20)	/* Allow at most 1MB for linker.hints */
237 
238 #ifdef _KERNEL
239 
240 /*
241  * Module lookup
242  */
243 extern vm_offset_t	preload_addr_relocate;
244 extern caddr_t		preload_metadata;
245 
246 extern void *		preload_fetch_addr(caddr_t _mod);
247 extern size_t		preload_fetch_size(caddr_t _mod);
248 extern caddr_t		preload_search_by_name(const char *_name);
249 extern caddr_t		preload_search_by_type(const char *_type);
250 extern caddr_t		preload_search_next_name(caddr_t _base);
251 extern caddr_t		preload_search_info(caddr_t _mod, int _inf);
252 extern void		preload_delete_name(const char *_name);
253 extern void		preload_bootstrap_relocate(vm_offset_t _offset);
254 
255 #ifdef KLD_DEBUG
256 
257 extern int kld_debug;
258 #define KLD_DEBUG_FILE	1	/* file load/unload */
259 #define KLD_DEBUG_SYM	2	/* symbol lookup */
260 
261 #define KLD_DPF(cat, args)					\
262 	do {							\
263 		if (kld_debug & KLD_DEBUG_##cat) printf args;	\
264 	} while (0)
265 
266 #else
267 
268 #define KLD_DPF(cat, args)
269 
270 #endif
271 
272 typedef int elf_lookup_fn(linker_file_t, Elf_Size, int, Elf_Addr *);
273 
274 /* Support functions */
275 int	elf_reloc(linker_file_t _lf, Elf_Addr base, const void *_rel,
276 	    int _type, elf_lookup_fn _lu);
277 int	elf_reloc_ifunc(linker_file_t _lf, Elf_Addr base, const void *_rel,
278 	    int _type, elf_lookup_fn _lu);
279 int	elf_reloc_local(linker_file_t _lf, Elf_Addr base, const void *_rel,
280 	    int _type, elf_lookup_fn _lu);
281 Elf_Addr elf_relocaddr(linker_file_t _lf, Elf_Addr addr);
282 const Elf_Sym *elf_get_sym(linker_file_t _lf, Elf_Size _symidx);
283 const char *elf_get_symname(linker_file_t _lf, Elf_Size _symidx);
284 void	link_elf_ireloc(caddr_t kmdp);
285 
286 typedef struct linker_ctf {
287 	const uint8_t 	*ctftab;	/* Decompressed CTF data. */
288 	int 		ctfcnt;		/* Number of CTF data bytes. */
289 	const Elf_Sym	*symtab;	/* Ptr to the symbol table. */
290 	int		nsym;		/* Number of symbols. */
291 	const char	*strtab;	/* Ptr to the string table. */
292 	int 		strcnt;		/* Number of string bytes. */
293 	uint32_t	**ctfoffp;	/* Ptr to array of obj/fnc offsets. */
294 	uint32_t	**typoffp;	/* Ptr to array of type offsets. */
295 	long		*typlenp;	/* Ptr to number of type data entries. */
296 } linker_ctf_t;
297 
298 int	linker_ctf_get(linker_file_t, linker_ctf_t *);
299 
300 int elf_cpu_load_file(linker_file_t);
301 int elf_cpu_unload_file(linker_file_t);
302 
303 /* values for type */
304 #define ELF_RELOC_REL	1
305 #define ELF_RELOC_RELA	2
306 
307 /*
308  * This is version 1 of the KLD file status structure. It is identified
309  * by its _size_ in the version field.
310  */
311 struct kld_file_stat_1 {
312     int		version;	/* set to sizeof(struct kld_file_stat_1) */
313     char        name[MAXPATHLEN];
314     int		refs;
315     int		id;
316     caddr_t	address;	/* load address */
317     size_t	size;		/* size in bytes */
318 };
319 #endif /* _KERNEL */
320 
321 struct kld_file_stat {
322     int		version;	/* set to sizeof(struct kld_file_stat) */
323     char        name[MAXPATHLEN];
324     int		refs;
325     int		id;
326     caddr_t	address;	/* load address */
327     size_t	size;		/* size in bytes */
328     char        pathname[MAXPATHLEN];
329 };
330 
331 struct kld_sym_lookup {
332     int		version;	/* set to sizeof(struct kld_sym_lookup) */
333     char	*symname;	/* Symbol name we are looking up */
334     u_long	symvalue;
335     size_t	symsize;
336 };
337 #define KLDSYM_LOOKUP	1
338 
339 /*
340  * Flags for kldunloadf() and linker_file_unload()
341  */
342 #define LINKER_UNLOAD_NORMAL	0
343 #define LINKER_UNLOAD_FORCE	1
344 
345 #ifndef _KERNEL
346 
347 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
348 
349 __BEGIN_DECLS
350 int	kldload(const char* _file);
351 int	kldunload(int _fileid);
352 int	kldunloadf(int _fileid, int flags);
353 int	kldfind(const char* _file);
354 int	kldnext(int _fileid);
355 int	kldstat(int _fileid, struct kld_file_stat* _stat);
356 int	kldfirstmod(int _fileid);
357 int	kldsym(int _fileid, int _cmd, void *_data);
358 __END_DECLS
359 
360 #endif
361 
362 #endif /* !_SYS_LINKER_H_ */
363