xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/lockf.h (revision 076ad2f8)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Scooter Morris at Genentech Inc.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  *	@(#)lockf.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
33  * $FreeBSD$
34  */
35 
36 #ifndef _SYS_LOCKF_H_
37 #define	_SYS_LOCKF_H_
38 
39 #include <sys/queue.h>
40 #include <sys/_lock.h>
41 #include <sys/_sx.h>
42 
43 struct flock;
44 struct vop_advlock_args;
45 struct vop_advlockasync_args;
46 
47 /*
48  * The lockf_entry structure is a kernel structure which contains the
49  * information associated with a byte range lock.  The lockf_entry
50  * structures are linked into the inode structure. Locks are sorted by
51  * the starting byte of the lock for efficiency.
52  *
53  * Active and pending locks on a vnode are organised into a
54  * graph. Each pending lock has an out-going edge to each active lock
55  * that blocks it.
56  *
57  * Locks:
58  * (i)		locked by the vnode interlock
59  * (s)		locked by state->ls_lock
60  * (S)		locked by lf_lock_states_lock
61  * (c)		const until freeing
62  */
63 struct lockf_edge {
64 	LIST_ENTRY(lockf_edge) le_outlink; /* (s) link from's out-edge list */
65 	LIST_ENTRY(lockf_edge) le_inlink; /* (s) link to's in-edge list */
66 	struct lockf_entry *le_from;	/* (c) out-going from here */
67 	struct lockf_entry *le_to;	/* (s) in-coming to here */
68 };
69 LIST_HEAD(lockf_edge_list, lockf_edge);
70 
71 struct lockf_entry {
72 	short	lf_flags;	    /* (c) Semantics: F_POSIX, F_FLOCK, F_WAIT */
73 	short	lf_type;	    /* (s) Lock type: F_RDLCK, F_WRLCK */
74 	off_t	lf_start;	    /* (s) Byte # of the start of the lock */
75 	off_t	lf_end;		    /* (s) Byte # of the end of the lock (OFF_MAX=EOF) */
76 	struct	lock_owner *lf_owner; /* (c) Owner of the lock */
77 	struct	vnode *lf_vnode;    /* (c) File being locked (only valid for active lock) */
78 	struct	inode *lf_inode;    /* (c) Back pointer to the inode */
79 	struct	task *lf_async_task;/* (c) Async lock callback */
80 	LIST_ENTRY(lockf_entry) lf_link;  /* (s) Linkage for lock lists */
81 	struct lockf_edge_list lf_outedges; /* (s) list of out-edges */
82 	struct lockf_edge_list lf_inedges; /* (s) list of out-edges */
83 	int	lf_refs;	    /* (s) ref count */
84 };
85 LIST_HEAD(lockf_entry_list, lockf_entry);
86 
87 /*
88  * Extra lf_flags bits used by the implementation
89  */
90 #define	F_INTR		0x8000	/* lock was interrupted by lf_purgelocks */
91 
92 /*
93  * Filesystem private node structures should include space for a
94  * pointer to a struct lockf_state. This pointer is used by the lock
95  * manager to track the locking state for a file.
96  *
97  * The ls_active list contains the set of active locks on the file. It
98  * is strictly ordered by the lock's lf_start value. Each active lock
99  * will have in-coming edges to any pending lock which it blocks.
100  *
101  * Lock requests which are blocked by some other active lock are
102  * listed in ls_pending with newer requests first in the list. Lock
103  * requests in this list will have out-going edges to each active lock
104  * that blocks then. They will also have out-going edges to each
105  * pending lock that is older in the queue - this helps to ensure
106  * fairness when several processes are contenting to lock the same
107  * record.
108 
109  * The value of ls_threads is the number of threads currently using
110  * the state structure (typically either setting/clearing locks or
111  * sleeping waiting to do so). This is used to defer freeing the
112  * structure while some thread is still using it.
113  */
114 struct lockf {
115 	LIST_ENTRY(lockf) ls_link;	/* (S) all active lockf states */
116 	struct	sx	ls_lock;
117 	struct	lockf_entry_list ls_active; /* (s) Active locks */
118 	struct	lockf_entry_list ls_pending; /* (s) Pending locks */
119 	int		ls_threads;	/* (i) Thread count */
120 };
121 LIST_HEAD(lockf_list, lockf);
122 
123 typedef int lf_iterator(struct vnode *, struct flock *, void *);
124 
125 int	 lf_advlock(struct vop_advlock_args *, struct lockf **, u_quad_t);
126 int	 lf_advlockasync(struct vop_advlockasync_args *, struct lockf **, u_quad_t);
127 void	 lf_purgelocks(struct vnode *vp, struct lockf **statep);
128 int	 lf_iteratelocks_sysid(int sysid, lf_iterator *, void *);
129 int	 lf_iteratelocks_vnode(struct vnode *vp, lf_iterator *, void *);
130 int	 lf_countlocks(int sysid);
131 void	 lf_clearremotesys(int sysid);
132 
133 #endif /* !_SYS_LOCKF_H_ */
134