xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/mman.h (revision acc1a9ef)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)mman.h	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
30  * $FreeBSD$
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef _SYS_MMAN_H_
34 #define _SYS_MMAN_H_
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #include <sys/_types.h>
38 
39 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
40 /*
41  * Inheritance for minherit()
42  */
43 #define INHERIT_SHARE	0
44 #define INHERIT_COPY	1
45 #define INHERIT_NONE	2
46 #endif
47 
48 /*
49  * Protections are chosen from these bits, or-ed together
50  */
51 #define	PROT_NONE	0x00	/* no permissions */
52 #define	PROT_READ	0x01	/* pages can be read */
53 #define	PROT_WRITE	0x02	/* pages can be written */
54 #define	PROT_EXEC	0x04	/* pages can be executed */
55 
56 /*
57  * Flags contain sharing type and options.
58  * Sharing types; choose one.
59  */
60 #define	MAP_SHARED	0x0001		/* share changes */
61 #define	MAP_PRIVATE	0x0002		/* changes are private */
62 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
63 #define	MAP_COPY	MAP_PRIVATE	/* Obsolete */
64 #endif
65 
66 /*
67  * Other flags
68  */
69 #define	MAP_FIXED	 0x0010	/* map addr must be exactly as requested */
70 
71 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
72 #define	MAP_RESERVED0020 0x0020	/* previously unimplemented MAP_RENAME */
73 #define	MAP_RESERVED0040 0x0040	/* previously unimplemented MAP_NORESERVE */
74 #define	MAP_RESERVED0080 0x0080	/* previously misimplemented MAP_INHERIT */
75 #define	MAP_RESERVED0100 0x0100	/* previously unimplemented MAP_NOEXTEND */
76 #define	MAP_HASSEMAPHORE 0x0200	/* region may contain semaphores */
77 #define	MAP_STACK	 0x0400	/* region grows down, like a stack */
78 #define	MAP_NOSYNC	 0x0800 /* page to but do not sync underlying file */
79 
80 /*
81  * Mapping type
82  */
83 #define	MAP_FILE	 0x0000	/* map from file (default) */
84 #define	MAP_ANON	 0x1000	/* allocated from memory, swap space */
85 #ifndef _KERNEL
86 #define	MAP_ANONYMOUS	 MAP_ANON /* For compatibility. */
87 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
88 
89 /*
90  * Extended flags
91  */
92 #define	MAP_EXCL	 0x00004000 /* for MAP_FIXED, fail if address is used */
93 #define	MAP_NOCORE	 0x00020000 /* dont include these pages in a coredump */
94 #define	MAP_PREFAULT_READ 0x00040000 /* prefault mapping for reading */
95 #ifdef __LP64__
96 #define	MAP_32BIT	 0x00080000 /* map in the low 2GB of address space */
97 #endif
98 
99 /*
100  * Request specific alignment (n == log2 of the desired alignment).
101  *
102  * MAP_ALIGNED_SUPER requests optimal superpage alignment, but does
103  * not enforce a specific alignment.
104  */
105 #define	MAP_ALIGNED(n)	 ((n) << MAP_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT)
106 #define	MAP_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT	24
107 #define	MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK	MAP_ALIGNED(0xff)
108 #define	MAP_ALIGNED_SUPER	MAP_ALIGNED(1) /* align on a superpage */
109 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
110 
111 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199309
112 /*
113  * Process memory locking
114  */
115 #define MCL_CURRENT	0x0001	/* Lock only current memory */
116 #define MCL_FUTURE	0x0002	/* Lock all future memory as well */
117 #endif
118 
119 /*
120  * Error return from mmap()
121  */
122 #define MAP_FAILED	((void *)-1)
123 
124 /*
125  * msync() flags
126  */
127 #define	MS_SYNC		0x0000	/* msync synchronously */
128 #define MS_ASYNC	0x0001	/* return immediately */
129 #define MS_INVALIDATE	0x0002	/* invalidate all cached data */
130 
131 /*
132  * Advice to madvise
133  */
134 #define	_MADV_NORMAL	0	/* no further special treatment */
135 #define	_MADV_RANDOM	1	/* expect random page references */
136 #define	_MADV_SEQUENTIAL 2	/* expect sequential page references */
137 #define	_MADV_WILLNEED	3	/* will need these pages */
138 #define	_MADV_DONTNEED	4	/* dont need these pages */
139 
140 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
141 #define	MADV_NORMAL	_MADV_NORMAL
142 #define	MADV_RANDOM	_MADV_RANDOM
143 #define	MADV_SEQUENTIAL _MADV_SEQUENTIAL
144 #define	MADV_WILLNEED	_MADV_WILLNEED
145 #define	MADV_DONTNEED	_MADV_DONTNEED
146 #define	MADV_FREE	5	/* dont need these pages, and junk contents */
147 #define	MADV_NOSYNC	6	/* try to avoid flushes to physical media */
148 #define	MADV_AUTOSYNC	7	/* revert to default flushing strategy */
149 #define	MADV_NOCORE	8	/* do not include these pages in a core file */
150 #define	MADV_CORE	9	/* revert to including pages in a core file */
151 #define	MADV_PROTECT	10	/* protect process from pageout kill */
152 
153 /*
154  * Return bits from mincore
155  */
156 #define	MINCORE_INCORE	 	 0x1 /* Page is incore */
157 #define	MINCORE_REFERENCED	 0x2 /* Page has been referenced by us */
158 #define	MINCORE_MODIFIED	 0x4 /* Page has been modified by us */
159 #define	MINCORE_REFERENCED_OTHER 0x8 /* Page has been referenced */
160 #define	MINCORE_MODIFIED_OTHER	0x10 /* Page has been modified */
161 #define	MINCORE_SUPER		0x20 /* Page is a "super" page */
162 
163 /*
164  * Anonymous object constant for shm_open().
165  */
166 #define	SHM_ANON		((char *)1)
167 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
168 
169 /*
170  * XXX missing POSIX_TYPED_MEM_* macros and
171  * posix_typed_mem_info structure.
172  */
173 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112
174 #define	POSIX_MADV_NORMAL	_MADV_NORMAL
175 #define	POSIX_MADV_RANDOM	_MADV_RANDOM
176 #define	POSIX_MADV_SEQUENTIAL	_MADV_SEQUENTIAL
177 #define	POSIX_MADV_WILLNEED	_MADV_WILLNEED
178 #define	POSIX_MADV_DONTNEED	_MADV_DONTNEED
179 #endif
180 
181 #ifndef _MODE_T_DECLARED
182 typedef	__mode_t	mode_t;
183 #define	_MODE_T_DECLARED
184 #endif
185 
186 #ifndef _OFF_T_DECLARED
187 typedef	__off_t		off_t;
188 #define	_OFF_T_DECLARED
189 #endif
190 
191 #ifndef _SIZE_T_DECLARED
192 typedef	__size_t	size_t;
193 #define	_SIZE_T_DECLARED
194 #endif
195 
196 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_WANT_FILE)
197 #include <sys/lock.h>
198 #include <sys/mutex.h>
199 #include <sys/queue.h>
200 #include <sys/rangelock.h>
201 #include <vm/vm.h>
202 
203 struct file;
204 
205 struct shmfd {
206 	size_t		shm_size;
207 	vm_object_t	shm_object;
208 	int		shm_refs;
209 	uid_t		shm_uid;
210 	gid_t		shm_gid;
211 	mode_t		shm_mode;
212 	int		shm_kmappings;
213 
214 	/*
215 	 * Values maintained solely to make this a better-behaved file
216 	 * descriptor for fstat() to run on.
217 	 */
218 	struct timespec	shm_atime;
219 	struct timespec	shm_mtime;
220 	struct timespec	shm_ctime;
221 	struct timespec	shm_birthtime;
222 	ino_t		shm_ino;
223 
224 	struct label	*shm_label;		/* MAC label */
225 	const char	*shm_path;
226 
227 	struct rangelock shm_rl;
228 	struct mtx	shm_mtx;
229 };
230 #endif
231 
232 #ifdef _KERNEL
233 int	shm_map(struct file *fp, size_t size, off_t offset, void **memp);
234 int	shm_unmap(struct file *fp, void *mem, size_t size);
235 
236 int	shm_access(struct shmfd *shmfd, struct ucred *ucred, int flags);
237 struct shmfd *shm_alloc(struct ucred *ucred, mode_t mode);
238 struct shmfd *shm_hold(struct shmfd *shmfd);
239 void	shm_drop(struct shmfd *shmfd);
240 int	shm_dotruncate(struct shmfd *shmfd, off_t length);
241 
242 extern struct fileops shm_ops;
243 #else /* !_KERNEL */
244 
245 __BEGIN_DECLS
246 /*
247  * XXX not yet implemented: posix_mem_offset(), posix_typed_mem_get_info(),
248  * posix_typed_mem_open().
249  */
250 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
251 int	getpagesizes(size_t *, int);
252 int	madvise(void *, size_t, int);
253 int	mincore(const void *, size_t, char *);
254 int	minherit(void *, size_t, int);
255 #endif
256 int	mlock(const void *, size_t);
257 #ifndef _MMAP_DECLARED
258 #define	_MMAP_DECLARED
259 void *	mmap(void *, size_t, int, int, int, off_t);
260 #endif
261 int	mprotect(const void *, size_t, int);
262 int	msync(void *, size_t, int);
263 int	munlock(const void *, size_t);
264 int	munmap(void *, size_t);
265 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112
266 int	posix_madvise(void *, size_t, int);
267 #endif
268 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199309
269 int	mlockall(int);
270 int	munlockall(void);
271 int	shm_open(const char *, int, mode_t);
272 int	shm_unlink(const char *);
273 #endif
274 __END_DECLS
275 
276 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
277 
278 #endif /* !_SYS_MMAN_H_ */
279