xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/mman.h (revision d93a896e)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)mman.h	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
30  * $FreeBSD$
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef _SYS_MMAN_H_
34 #define _SYS_MMAN_H_
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #include <sys/_types.h>
38 
39 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
40 /*
41  * Inheritance for minherit()
42  */
43 #define INHERIT_SHARE	0
44 #define INHERIT_COPY	1
45 #define INHERIT_NONE	2
46 #define INHERIT_ZERO	3
47 #endif
48 
49 /*
50  * Protections are chosen from these bits, or-ed together
51  */
52 #define	PROT_NONE	0x00	/* no permissions */
53 #define	PROT_READ	0x01	/* pages can be read */
54 #define	PROT_WRITE	0x02	/* pages can be written */
55 #define	PROT_EXEC	0x04	/* pages can be executed */
56 
57 /*
58  * Flags contain sharing type and options.
59  * Sharing types; choose one.
60  */
61 #define	MAP_SHARED	0x0001		/* share changes */
62 #define	MAP_PRIVATE	0x0002		/* changes are private */
63 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
64 #define	MAP_COPY	MAP_PRIVATE	/* Obsolete */
65 #endif
66 
67 /*
68  * Other flags
69  */
70 #define	MAP_FIXED	 0x0010	/* map addr must be exactly as requested */
71 
72 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
73 #define	MAP_RESERVED0020 0x0020	/* previously unimplemented MAP_RENAME */
74 #define	MAP_RESERVED0040 0x0040	/* previously unimplemented MAP_NORESERVE */
75 #define	MAP_RESERVED0080 0x0080	/* previously misimplemented MAP_INHERIT */
76 #define	MAP_RESERVED0100 0x0100	/* previously unimplemented MAP_NOEXTEND */
77 #define	MAP_HASSEMAPHORE 0x0200	/* region may contain semaphores */
78 #define	MAP_STACK	 0x0400	/* region grows down, like a stack */
79 #define	MAP_NOSYNC	 0x0800 /* page to but do not sync underlying file */
80 
81 /*
82  * Mapping type
83  */
84 #define	MAP_FILE	 0x0000	/* map from file (default) */
85 #define	MAP_ANON	 0x1000	/* allocated from memory, swap space */
86 #ifndef _KERNEL
87 #define	MAP_ANONYMOUS	 MAP_ANON /* For compatibility. */
88 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
89 
90 /*
91  * Extended flags
92  */
93 #define	MAP_GUARD	 0x00002000 /* reserve but don't map address range */
94 #define	MAP_EXCL	 0x00004000 /* for MAP_FIXED, fail if address is used */
95 #define	MAP_NOCORE	 0x00020000 /* dont include these pages in a coredump */
96 #define	MAP_PREFAULT_READ 0x00040000 /* prefault mapping for reading */
97 #ifdef __LP64__
98 #define	MAP_32BIT	 0x00080000 /* map in the low 2GB of address space */
99 #endif
100 
101 /*
102  * Request specific alignment (n == log2 of the desired alignment).
103  *
104  * MAP_ALIGNED_SUPER requests optimal superpage alignment, but does
105  * not enforce a specific alignment.
106  */
107 #define	MAP_ALIGNED(n)	 ((n) << MAP_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT)
108 #define	MAP_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT	24
109 #define	MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK	MAP_ALIGNED(0xff)
110 #define	MAP_ALIGNED_SUPER	MAP_ALIGNED(1) /* align on a superpage */
111 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
112 
113 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199309
114 /*
115  * Process memory locking
116  */
117 #define MCL_CURRENT	0x0001	/* Lock only current memory */
118 #define MCL_FUTURE	0x0002	/* Lock all future memory as well */
119 #endif
120 
121 /*
122  * Error return from mmap()
123  */
124 #define MAP_FAILED	((void *)-1)
125 
126 /*
127  * msync() flags
128  */
129 #define	MS_SYNC		0x0000	/* msync synchronously */
130 #define MS_ASYNC	0x0001	/* return immediately */
131 #define MS_INVALIDATE	0x0002	/* invalidate all cached data */
132 
133 /*
134  * Advice to madvise
135  */
136 #define	_MADV_NORMAL	0	/* no further special treatment */
137 #define	_MADV_RANDOM	1	/* expect random page references */
138 #define	_MADV_SEQUENTIAL 2	/* expect sequential page references */
139 #define	_MADV_WILLNEED	3	/* will need these pages */
140 #define	_MADV_DONTNEED	4	/* dont need these pages */
141 
142 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
143 #define	MADV_NORMAL	_MADV_NORMAL
144 #define	MADV_RANDOM	_MADV_RANDOM
145 #define	MADV_SEQUENTIAL _MADV_SEQUENTIAL
146 #define	MADV_WILLNEED	_MADV_WILLNEED
147 #define	MADV_DONTNEED	_MADV_DONTNEED
148 #define	MADV_FREE	5	/* dont need these pages, and junk contents */
149 #define	MADV_NOSYNC	6	/* try to avoid flushes to physical media */
150 #define	MADV_AUTOSYNC	7	/* revert to default flushing strategy */
151 #define	MADV_NOCORE	8	/* do not include these pages in a core file */
152 #define	MADV_CORE	9	/* revert to including pages in a core file */
153 #define	MADV_PROTECT	10	/* protect process from pageout kill */
154 
155 /*
156  * Return bits from mincore
157  */
158 #define	MINCORE_INCORE	 	 0x1 /* Page is incore */
159 #define	MINCORE_REFERENCED	 0x2 /* Page has been referenced by us */
160 #define	MINCORE_MODIFIED	 0x4 /* Page has been modified by us */
161 #define	MINCORE_REFERENCED_OTHER 0x8 /* Page has been referenced */
162 #define	MINCORE_MODIFIED_OTHER	0x10 /* Page has been modified */
163 #define	MINCORE_SUPER		0x20 /* Page is a "super" page */
164 
165 /*
166  * Anonymous object constant for shm_open().
167  */
168 #define	SHM_ANON		((char *)1)
169 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
170 
171 /*
172  * XXX missing POSIX_TYPED_MEM_* macros and
173  * posix_typed_mem_info structure.
174  */
175 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112
176 #define	POSIX_MADV_NORMAL	_MADV_NORMAL
177 #define	POSIX_MADV_RANDOM	_MADV_RANDOM
178 #define	POSIX_MADV_SEQUENTIAL	_MADV_SEQUENTIAL
179 #define	POSIX_MADV_WILLNEED	_MADV_WILLNEED
180 #define	POSIX_MADV_DONTNEED	_MADV_DONTNEED
181 #endif
182 
183 #ifndef _MODE_T_DECLARED
184 typedef	__mode_t	mode_t;
185 #define	_MODE_T_DECLARED
186 #endif
187 
188 #ifndef _OFF_T_DECLARED
189 typedef	__off_t		off_t;
190 #define	_OFF_T_DECLARED
191 #endif
192 
193 #ifndef _SIZE_T_DECLARED
194 typedef	__size_t	size_t;
195 #define	_SIZE_T_DECLARED
196 #endif
197 
198 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_WANT_FILE)
199 #include <sys/lock.h>
200 #include <sys/mutex.h>
201 #include <sys/queue.h>
202 #include <sys/rangelock.h>
203 #include <vm/vm.h>
204 
205 struct file;
206 
207 struct shmfd {
208 	size_t		shm_size;
209 	vm_object_t	shm_object;
210 	int		shm_refs;
211 	uid_t		shm_uid;
212 	gid_t		shm_gid;
213 	mode_t		shm_mode;
214 	int		shm_kmappings;
215 
216 	/*
217 	 * Values maintained solely to make this a better-behaved file
218 	 * descriptor for fstat() to run on.
219 	 */
220 	struct timespec	shm_atime;
221 	struct timespec	shm_mtime;
222 	struct timespec	shm_ctime;
223 	struct timespec	shm_birthtime;
224 	ino_t		shm_ino;
225 
226 	struct label	*shm_label;		/* MAC label */
227 	const char	*shm_path;
228 
229 	struct rangelock shm_rl;
230 	struct mtx	shm_mtx;
231 };
232 #endif
233 
234 #ifdef _KERNEL
235 int	shm_map(struct file *fp, size_t size, off_t offset, void **memp);
236 int	shm_unmap(struct file *fp, void *mem, size_t size);
237 
238 int	shm_access(struct shmfd *shmfd, struct ucred *ucred, int flags);
239 struct shmfd *shm_alloc(struct ucred *ucred, mode_t mode);
240 struct shmfd *shm_hold(struct shmfd *shmfd);
241 void	shm_drop(struct shmfd *shmfd);
242 int	shm_dotruncate(struct shmfd *shmfd, off_t length);
243 
244 extern struct fileops shm_ops;
245 #else /* !_KERNEL */
246 
247 __BEGIN_DECLS
248 /*
249  * XXX not yet implemented: posix_mem_offset(), posix_typed_mem_get_info(),
250  * posix_typed_mem_open().
251  */
252 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
253 int	getpagesizes(size_t *, int);
254 int	madvise(void *, size_t, int);
255 int	mincore(const void *, size_t, char *);
256 int	minherit(void *, size_t, int);
257 #endif
258 int	mlock(const void *, size_t);
259 #ifndef _MMAP_DECLARED
260 #define	_MMAP_DECLARED
261 void *	mmap(void *, size_t, int, int, int, off_t);
262 #endif
263 int	mprotect(void *, size_t, int);
264 int	msync(void *, size_t, int);
265 int	munlock(const void *, size_t);
266 int	munmap(void *, size_t);
267 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200112
268 int	posix_madvise(void *, size_t, int);
269 #endif
270 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199309
271 int	mlockall(int);
272 int	munlockall(void);
273 int	shm_open(const char *, int, mode_t);
274 int	shm_unlink(const char *);
275 #endif
276 __END_DECLS
277 
278 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
279 
280 #endif /* !_SYS_MMAN_H_ */
281