xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/mutex.h (revision 1323ec57)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Berkeley Software Design, Inc. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. Berkeley Software Design Inc's name may not be used to endorse or
15  *    promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16  *    written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BERKELEY SOFTWARE DESIGN INC ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL BERKELEY SOFTWARE DESIGN INC BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  *
30  *	from BSDI $Id: mutex.h,v 2.7.2.35 2000/04/27 03:10:26 cp Exp $
31  * $FreeBSD$
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef _SYS_MUTEX_H_
35 #define _SYS_MUTEX_H_
36 
37 #include <sys/queue.h>
38 #include <sys/_lock.h>
39 #include <sys/_mutex.h>
40 
41 #ifdef _KERNEL
42 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
43 #include <sys/lock_profile.h>
44 #include <sys/lockstat.h>
45 #include <machine/atomic.h>
46 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
47 
48 /*
49  * Mutex types and options passed to mtx_init().  MTX_QUIET and MTX_DUPOK
50  * can also be passed in.
51  */
52 #define	MTX_DEF		0x00000000	/* DEFAULT (sleep) lock */
53 #define MTX_SPIN	0x00000001	/* Spin lock (disables interrupts) */
54 #define MTX_RECURSE	0x00000004	/* Option: lock allowed to recurse */
55 #define	MTX_NOWITNESS	0x00000008	/* Don't do any witness checking. */
56 #define MTX_NOPROFILE   0x00000020	/* Don't profile this lock */
57 #define	MTX_NEW		0x00000040	/* Don't check for double-init */
58 
59 /*
60  * Option flags passed to certain lock/unlock routines, through the use
61  * of corresponding mtx_{lock,unlock}_flags() interface macros.
62  */
63 #define	MTX_QUIET	LOP_QUIET	/* Don't log a mutex event */
64 #define	MTX_DUPOK	LOP_DUPOK	/* Don't log a duplicate acquire */
65 
66 /*
67  * State bits kept in mutex->mtx_lock, for the DEFAULT lock type. None of this,
68  * with the exception of MTX_UNOWNED, applies to spin locks.
69  */
70 #define	MTX_UNOWNED	0x00000000	/* Cookie for free mutex */
71 #define	MTX_RECURSED	0x00000001	/* lock recursed (for MTX_DEF only) */
72 #define	MTX_CONTESTED	0x00000002	/* lock contested (for MTX_DEF only) */
73 #define	MTX_DESTROYED	0x00000004	/* lock destroyed */
74 #define	MTX_FLAGMASK	(MTX_RECURSED | MTX_CONTESTED | MTX_DESTROYED)
75 
76 /*
77  * Prototypes
78  *
79  * NOTE: Functions prepended with `_' (underscore) are exported to other parts
80  *	 of the kernel via macros, thus allowing us to use the cpp LOCK_FILE
81  *	 and LOCK_LINE or for hiding the lock cookie crunching to the
82  *	 consumers. These functions should not be called directly by any
83  *	 code using the API. Their macros cover their functionality.
84  *	 Functions with a `_' suffix are the entrypoint for the common
85  *	 KPI covering both compat shims and fast path case.  These can be
86  *	 used by consumers willing to pass options, file and line
87  *	 informations, in an option-independent way.
88  *
89  * [See below for descriptions]
90  *
91  */
92 void	_mtx_init(volatile uintptr_t *c, const char *name, const char *type,
93 	    int opts);
94 void	_mtx_destroy(volatile uintptr_t *c);
95 void	mtx_sysinit(void *arg);
96 int	_mtx_trylock_flags_int(struct mtx *m, int opts LOCK_FILE_LINE_ARG_DEF);
97 int	_mtx_trylock_flags_(volatile uintptr_t *c, int opts, const char *file,
98 	    int line);
99 void	mutex_init(void);
100 #if LOCK_DEBUG > 0
101 void	__mtx_lock_sleep(volatile uintptr_t *c, uintptr_t v, int opts,
102 	    const char *file, int line);
103 void	__mtx_unlock_sleep(volatile uintptr_t *c, uintptr_t v, int opts,
104 	    const char *file, int line);
105 #else
106 void	__mtx_lock_sleep(volatile uintptr_t *c, uintptr_t v);
107 void	__mtx_unlock_sleep(volatile uintptr_t *c, uintptr_t v);
108 #endif
109 void	mtx_wait_unlocked(struct mtx *m);
110 
111 #ifdef SMP
112 #if LOCK_DEBUG > 0
113 void	_mtx_lock_spin_cookie(volatile uintptr_t *c, uintptr_t v, int opts,
114 	    const char *file, int line);
115 #else
116 void	_mtx_lock_spin_cookie(volatile uintptr_t *c, uintptr_t v);
117 #endif
118 #endif
119 void	__mtx_lock_flags(volatile uintptr_t *c, int opts, const char *file,
120 	    int line);
121 void	__mtx_unlock_flags(volatile uintptr_t *c, int opts, const char *file,
122 	    int line);
123 void	__mtx_lock_spin_flags(volatile uintptr_t *c, int opts, const char *file,
124 	     int line);
125 int	__mtx_trylock_spin_flags(volatile uintptr_t *c, int opts,
126 	     const char *file, int line);
127 void	__mtx_unlock_spin_flags(volatile uintptr_t *c, int opts,
128 	    const char *file, int line);
129 void	mtx_spin_wait_unlocked(struct mtx *m);
130 
131 #if defined(INVARIANTS) || defined(INVARIANT_SUPPORT)
132 void	__mtx_assert(const volatile uintptr_t *c, int what, const char *file,
133 	    int line);
134 #endif
135 void	thread_lock_flags_(struct thread *, int, const char *, int);
136 #if LOCK_DEBUG > 0
137 void	_thread_lock(struct thread *td, int opts, const char *file, int line);
138 #else
139 void	_thread_lock(struct thread *);
140 #endif
141 
142 #if defined(LOCK_PROFILING) || (defined(KLD_MODULE) && !defined(KLD_TIED))
143 #define	thread_lock(tdp)						\
144 	thread_lock_flags_((tdp), 0, __FILE__, __LINE__)
145 #elif LOCK_DEBUG > 0
146 #define	thread_lock(tdp)						\
147 	_thread_lock((tdp), 0, __FILE__, __LINE__)
148 #else
149 #define	thread_lock(tdp)						\
150 	_thread_lock((tdp))
151 #endif
152 
153 #if LOCK_DEBUG > 0
154 #define	thread_lock_flags(tdp, opt)					\
155 	thread_lock_flags_((tdp), (opt), __FILE__, __LINE__)
156 #else
157 #define	thread_lock_flags(tdp, opt)					\
158 	_thread_lock(tdp)
159 #endif
160 
161 #define	thread_unlock(tdp)						\
162        mtx_unlock_spin((tdp)->td_lock)
163 
164 /*
165  * Top-level macros to provide lock cookie once the actual mtx is passed.
166  * They will also prevent passing a malformed object to the mtx KPI by
167  * failing compilation as the mtx_lock reserved member will not be found.
168  */
169 #define	mtx_init(m, n, t, o)						\
170 	_mtx_init(&(m)->mtx_lock, n, t, o)
171 #define	mtx_destroy(m)							\
172 	_mtx_destroy(&(m)->mtx_lock)
173 #define	mtx_trylock_flags_(m, o, f, l)					\
174 	_mtx_trylock_flags_(&(m)->mtx_lock, o, f, l)
175 #if LOCK_DEBUG > 0
176 #define	_mtx_lock_sleep(m, v, o, f, l)					\
177 	__mtx_lock_sleep(&(m)->mtx_lock, v, o, f, l)
178 #define	_mtx_unlock_sleep(m, v, o, f, l)				\
179 	__mtx_unlock_sleep(&(m)->mtx_lock, v, o, f, l)
180 #else
181 #define	_mtx_lock_sleep(m, v, o, f, l)					\
182 	__mtx_lock_sleep(&(m)->mtx_lock, v)
183 #define	_mtx_unlock_sleep(m, v, o, f, l)				\
184 	__mtx_unlock_sleep(&(m)->mtx_lock, v)
185 #endif
186 #ifdef SMP
187 #if LOCK_DEBUG > 0
188 #define	_mtx_lock_spin(m, v, o, f, l)					\
189 	_mtx_lock_spin_cookie(&(m)->mtx_lock, v, o, f, l)
190 #else
191 #define	_mtx_lock_spin(m, v, o, f, l)					\
192 	_mtx_lock_spin_cookie(&(m)->mtx_lock, v)
193 #endif
194 #endif
195 #define	_mtx_lock_flags(m, o, f, l)					\
196 	__mtx_lock_flags(&(m)->mtx_lock, o, f, l)
197 #define	_mtx_unlock_flags(m, o, f, l)					\
198 	__mtx_unlock_flags(&(m)->mtx_lock, o, f, l)
199 #define	_mtx_lock_spin_flags(m, o, f, l)				\
200 	__mtx_lock_spin_flags(&(m)->mtx_lock, o, f, l)
201 #define	_mtx_trylock_spin_flags(m, o, f, l)				\
202 	__mtx_trylock_spin_flags(&(m)->mtx_lock, o, f, l)
203 #define	_mtx_unlock_spin_flags(m, o, f, l)				\
204 	__mtx_unlock_spin_flags(&(m)->mtx_lock, o, f, l)
205 #if defined(INVARIANTS) || defined(INVARIANT_SUPPORT)
206 #define	_mtx_assert(m, w, f, l)						\
207 	__mtx_assert(&(m)->mtx_lock, w, f, l)
208 #endif
209 
210 #define	mtx_recurse	lock_object.lo_data
211 
212 /* Very simple operations on mtx_lock. */
213 
214 /* Try to obtain mtx_lock once. */
215 #define _mtx_obtain_lock(mp, tid)					\
216 	atomic_cmpset_acq_ptr(&(mp)->mtx_lock, MTX_UNOWNED, (tid))
217 
218 #define _mtx_obtain_lock_fetch(mp, vp, tid)				\
219 	atomic_fcmpset_acq_ptr(&(mp)->mtx_lock, vp, (tid))
220 
221 /* Try to release mtx_lock if it is unrecursed and uncontested. */
222 #define _mtx_release_lock(mp, tid)					\
223 	atomic_cmpset_rel_ptr(&(mp)->mtx_lock, (tid), MTX_UNOWNED)
224 
225 /* Release mtx_lock quickly, assuming we own it. */
226 #define _mtx_release_lock_quick(mp)					\
227 	atomic_store_rel_ptr(&(mp)->mtx_lock, MTX_UNOWNED)
228 
229 #define	_mtx_release_lock_fetch(mp, vp)					\
230 	atomic_fcmpset_rel_ptr(&(mp)->mtx_lock, (vp), MTX_UNOWNED)
231 
232 /*
233  * Full lock operations that are suitable to be inlined in non-debug
234  * kernels.  If the lock cannot be acquired or released trivially then
235  * the work is deferred to another function.
236  */
237 
238 /* Lock a normal mutex. */
239 #define __mtx_lock(mp, tid, opts, file, line) __extension__ ({		\
240 	uintptr_t _tid = (uintptr_t)(tid);				\
241 	uintptr_t _v = MTX_UNOWNED;					\
242 									\
243 	if (__predict_false(LOCKSTAT_PROFILE_ENABLED(adaptive__acquire) ||\
244 	    !_mtx_obtain_lock_fetch((mp), &_v, _tid)))			\
245 		_mtx_lock_sleep((mp), _v, (opts), (file), (line));	\
246 	(void)0; /* ensure void type for expression */			\
247 })
248 
249 /*
250  * Lock a spin mutex.  For spinlocks, we handle recursion inline (it
251  * turns out that function calls can be significantly expensive on
252  * some architectures).  Since spin locks are not _too_ common,
253  * inlining this code is not too big a deal.
254  */
255 #ifdef SMP
256 #define __mtx_lock_spin(mp, tid, opts, file, line) __extension__ ({	\
257 	uintptr_t _tid = (uintptr_t)(tid);				\
258 	uintptr_t _v = MTX_UNOWNED;					\
259 									\
260 	spinlock_enter();						\
261 	if (__predict_false(LOCKSTAT_PROFILE_ENABLED(spin__acquire) ||	\
262 	    !_mtx_obtain_lock_fetch((mp), &_v, _tid))) 			\
263 		_mtx_lock_spin((mp), _v, (opts), (file), (line)); 	\
264 	(void)0; /* ensure void type for expression */			\
265 })
266 #define __mtx_trylock_spin(mp, tid, opts, file, line) __extension__  ({	\
267 	uintptr_t _tid = (uintptr_t)(tid);				\
268 	int _ret;							\
269 									\
270 	spinlock_enter();						\
271 	if (((mp)->mtx_lock != MTX_UNOWNED || !_mtx_obtain_lock((mp), _tid))) {\
272 		spinlock_exit();					\
273 		_ret = 0;						\
274 	} else {							\
275 		LOCKSTAT_PROFILE_OBTAIN_SPIN_LOCK_SUCCESS(spin__acquire,	\
276 		    mp, 0, 0, file, line);				\
277 		_ret = 1;						\
278 	}								\
279 	_ret;								\
280 })
281 #else /* SMP */
282 #define __mtx_lock_spin(mp, tid, opts, file, line) __extension__ ({	\
283 	uintptr_t _tid = (uintptr_t)(tid);				\
284 									\
285 	spinlock_enter();						\
286 	if ((mp)->mtx_lock == _tid)					\
287 		(mp)->mtx_recurse++;					\
288 	else {								\
289 		KASSERT((mp)->mtx_lock == MTX_UNOWNED, ("corrupt spinlock")); \
290 		(mp)->mtx_lock = _tid;					\
291 	}								\
292 	(void)0; /* ensure void type for expression */			\
293 })
294 #define __mtx_trylock_spin(mp, tid, opts, file, line) __extension__  ({	\
295 	uintptr_t _tid = (uintptr_t)(tid);				\
296 	int _ret;							\
297 									\
298 	spinlock_enter();						\
299 	if ((mp)->mtx_lock != MTX_UNOWNED) {				\
300 		spinlock_exit();					\
301 		_ret = 0;						\
302 	} else {							\
303 		(mp)->mtx_lock = _tid;					\
304 		_ret = 1;						\
305 	}								\
306 	_ret;								\
307 })
308 #endif /* SMP */
309 
310 /* Unlock a normal mutex. */
311 #define __mtx_unlock(mp, tid, opts, file, line) __extension__ ({	\
312 	uintptr_t _v = (uintptr_t)(tid);				\
313 									\
314 	if (__predict_false(LOCKSTAT_PROFILE_ENABLED(adaptive__release) ||\
315 	    !_mtx_release_lock_fetch((mp), &_v)))			\
316 		_mtx_unlock_sleep((mp), _v, (opts), (file), (line));	\
317 	(void)0; /* ensure void type for expression */			\
318 })
319 
320 /*
321  * Unlock a spin mutex.  For spinlocks, we can handle everything
322  * inline, as it's pretty simple and a function call would be too
323  * expensive (at least on some architectures).  Since spin locks are
324  * not _too_ common, inlining this code is not too big a deal.
325  *
326  * Since we always perform a spinlock_enter() when attempting to acquire a
327  * spin lock, we need to always perform a matching spinlock_exit() when
328  * releasing a spin lock.  This includes the recursion cases.
329  */
330 #ifdef SMP
331 #define __mtx_unlock_spin(mp) __extension__ ({				\
332 	if (mtx_recursed((mp)))						\
333 		(mp)->mtx_recurse--;					\
334 	else {								\
335 		LOCKSTAT_PROFILE_RELEASE_SPIN_LOCK(spin__release, mp);	\
336 		_mtx_release_lock_quick((mp));				\
337 	}								\
338 	spinlock_exit();						\
339 })
340 #else /* SMP */
341 #define __mtx_unlock_spin(mp) __extension__ ({				\
342 	if (mtx_recursed((mp)))						\
343 		(mp)->mtx_recurse--;					\
344 	else {								\
345 		LOCKSTAT_PROFILE_RELEASE_SPIN_LOCK(spin__release, mp);	\
346 		(mp)->mtx_lock = MTX_UNOWNED;				\
347 	}								\
348 	spinlock_exit();						\
349 })
350 #endif /* SMP */
351 
352 /*
353  * Exported lock manipulation interface.
354  *
355  * mtx_lock(m) locks MTX_DEF mutex `m'
356  *
357  * mtx_lock_spin(m) locks MTX_SPIN mutex `m'
358  *
359  * mtx_unlock(m) unlocks MTX_DEF mutex `m'
360  *
361  * mtx_unlock_spin(m) unlocks MTX_SPIN mutex `m'
362  *
363  * mtx_lock_spin_flags(m, opts) and mtx_lock_flags(m, opts) locks mutex `m'
364  *     and passes option flags `opts' to the "hard" function, if required.
365  *     With these routines, it is possible to pass flags such as MTX_QUIET
366  *     to the appropriate lock manipulation routines.
367  *
368  * mtx_trylock(m) attempts to acquire MTX_DEF mutex `m' but doesn't sleep if
369  *     it cannot. Rather, it returns 0 on failure and non-zero on success.
370  *     It does NOT handle recursion as we assume that if a caller is properly
371  *     using this part of the interface, he will know that the lock in question
372  *     is _not_ recursed.
373  *
374  * mtx_trylock_flags(m, opts) is used the same way as mtx_trylock() but accepts
375  *     relevant option flags `opts.'
376  *
377  * mtx_trylock_spin(m) attempts to acquire MTX_SPIN mutex `m' but doesn't
378  *     spin if it cannot.  Rather, it returns 0 on failure and non-zero on
379  *     success.  It always returns failure for recursed lock attempts.
380  *
381  * mtx_initialized(m) returns non-zero if the lock `m' has been initialized.
382  *
383  * mtx_owned(m) returns non-zero if the current thread owns the lock `m'
384  *
385  * mtx_recursed(m) returns non-zero if the lock `m' is presently recursed.
386  */
387 #define mtx_lock(m)		mtx_lock_flags((m), 0)
388 #define mtx_lock_spin(m)	mtx_lock_spin_flags((m), 0)
389 #define mtx_trylock(m)		mtx_trylock_flags((m), 0)
390 #define mtx_trylock_spin(m)	mtx_trylock_spin_flags((m), 0)
391 #define mtx_unlock(m)		mtx_unlock_flags((m), 0)
392 #define mtx_unlock_spin(m)	mtx_unlock_spin_flags((m), 0)
393 
394 struct mtx_pool;
395 
396 struct mtx_pool *mtx_pool_create(const char *mtx_name, int pool_size, int opts);
397 void mtx_pool_destroy(struct mtx_pool **poolp);
398 struct mtx *mtx_pool_find(struct mtx_pool *pool, void *ptr);
399 struct mtx *mtx_pool_alloc(struct mtx_pool *pool);
400 #define mtx_pool_lock(pool, ptr)					\
401 	mtx_lock(mtx_pool_find((pool), (ptr)))
402 #define mtx_pool_lock_spin(pool, ptr)					\
403 	mtx_lock_spin(mtx_pool_find((pool), (ptr)))
404 #define mtx_pool_unlock(pool, ptr)					\
405 	mtx_unlock(mtx_pool_find((pool), (ptr)))
406 #define mtx_pool_unlock_spin(pool, ptr)					\
407 	mtx_unlock_spin(mtx_pool_find((pool), (ptr)))
408 
409 /*
410  * mtxpool_sleep is a general purpose pool of sleep mutexes.
411  */
412 extern struct mtx_pool *mtxpool_sleep;
413 
414 #ifndef LOCK_DEBUG
415 #error LOCK_DEBUG not defined, include <sys/lock.h> before <sys/mutex.h>
416 #endif
417 #if LOCK_DEBUG > 0 || defined(MUTEX_NOINLINE)
418 #define	mtx_lock_flags_(m, opts, file, line)				\
419 	_mtx_lock_flags((m), (opts), (file), (line))
420 #define	mtx_unlock_flags_(m, opts, file, line)				\
421 	_mtx_unlock_flags((m), (opts), (file), (line))
422 #define	mtx_lock_spin_flags_(m, opts, file, line)			\
423 	_mtx_lock_spin_flags((m), (opts), (file), (line))
424 #define	mtx_trylock_spin_flags_(m, opts, file, line)			\
425 	_mtx_trylock_spin_flags((m), (opts), (file), (line))
426 #define	mtx_unlock_spin_flags_(m, opts, file, line)			\
427 	_mtx_unlock_spin_flags((m), (opts), (file), (line))
428 #else	/* LOCK_DEBUG == 0 && !MUTEX_NOINLINE */
429 #define	mtx_lock_flags_(m, opts, file, line)				\
430 	__mtx_lock((m), curthread, (opts), (file), (line))
431 #define	mtx_unlock_flags_(m, opts, file, line)				\
432 	__mtx_unlock((m), curthread, (opts), (file), (line))
433 #define	mtx_lock_spin_flags_(m, opts, file, line)			\
434 	__mtx_lock_spin((m), curthread, (opts), (file), (line))
435 #define	mtx_trylock_spin_flags_(m, opts, file, line)			\
436 	__mtx_trylock_spin((m), curthread, (opts), (file), (line))
437 #define	mtx_unlock_spin_flags_(m, opts, file, line)			\
438 	__mtx_unlock_spin((m))
439 #endif	/* LOCK_DEBUG > 0 || MUTEX_NOINLINE */
440 
441 #ifdef INVARIANTS
442 #define	mtx_assert_(m, what, file, line)				\
443 	_mtx_assert((m), (what), (file), (line))
444 
445 #define GIANT_REQUIRED	mtx_assert_(&Giant, MA_OWNED, __FILE__, __LINE__)
446 
447 #else	/* INVARIANTS */
448 #define mtx_assert_(m, what, file, line)	(void)0
449 #define GIANT_REQUIRED
450 #endif	/* INVARIANTS */
451 
452 #define	mtx_lock_flags(m, opts)						\
453 	mtx_lock_flags_((m), (opts), LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
454 #define	mtx_unlock_flags(m, opts)					\
455 	mtx_unlock_flags_((m), (opts), LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
456 #define	mtx_lock_spin_flags(m, opts)					\
457 	mtx_lock_spin_flags_((m), (opts), LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
458 #define	mtx_unlock_spin_flags(m, opts)					\
459 	mtx_unlock_spin_flags_((m), (opts), LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
460 #define mtx_trylock_flags(m, opts)					\
461 	mtx_trylock_flags_((m), (opts), LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
462 #define mtx_trylock_spin_flags(m, opts)					\
463 	mtx_trylock_spin_flags_((m), (opts), LOCK_FILE, LOCK_LINE)
464 #define	mtx_assert(m, what)						\
465 	mtx_assert_((m), (what), __FILE__, __LINE__)
466 
467 #define	mtx_sleep(chan, mtx, pri, wmesg, timo)				\
468 	_sleep((chan), &(mtx)->lock_object, (pri), (wmesg),		\
469 	    tick_sbt * (timo), 0, C_HARDCLOCK)
470 
471 #define	MTX_READ_VALUE(m)	((m)->mtx_lock)
472 
473 #define	mtx_initialized(m)	lock_initialized(&(m)->lock_object)
474 
475 #define lv_mtx_owner(v)	((struct thread *)((v) & ~MTX_FLAGMASK))
476 
477 #define mtx_owner(m)	lv_mtx_owner(MTX_READ_VALUE(m))
478 
479 #define mtx_owned(m)	(mtx_owner(m) == curthread)
480 
481 #define mtx_recursed(m)	((m)->mtx_recurse != 0)
482 
483 #define mtx_name(m)	((m)->lock_object.lo_name)
484 
485 /*
486  * Global locks.
487  */
488 extern struct mtx Giant;
489 extern struct mtx blocked_lock;
490 
491 /*
492  * Giant lock manipulation and clean exit macros.
493  * Used to replace return with an exit Giant and return.
494  *
495  * Note that DROP_GIANT*() needs to be paired with PICKUP_GIANT()
496  * The #ifndef is to allow lint-like tools to redefine DROP_GIANT.
497  */
498 #ifndef DROP_GIANT
499 #define DROP_GIANT()							\
500 do {									\
501 	int _giantcnt = 0;						\
502 	WITNESS_SAVE_DECL(Giant);					\
503 									\
504 	if (__predict_false(mtx_owned(&Giant))) {			\
505 		WITNESS_SAVE(&Giant.lock_object, Giant);		\
506 		for (_giantcnt = 0; mtx_owned(&Giant) &&		\
507 		    !SCHEDULER_STOPPED(); _giantcnt++)			\
508 			mtx_unlock(&Giant);				\
509 	}
510 
511 #define PICKUP_GIANT()							\
512 	PARTIAL_PICKUP_GIANT();						\
513 } while (0)
514 
515 #define PARTIAL_PICKUP_GIANT()						\
516 	mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_NOTOWNED);				\
517 	if (__predict_false(_giantcnt > 0)) {				\
518 		while (_giantcnt--)					\
519 			mtx_lock(&Giant);				\
520 		WITNESS_RESTORE(&Giant.lock_object, Giant);		\
521 	}
522 #endif
523 
524 struct mtx_args {
525 	void		*ma_mtx;
526 	const char 	*ma_desc;
527 	int		 ma_opts;
528 };
529 
530 #define	MTX_SYSINIT(name, mtx, desc, opts)				\
531 	static struct mtx_args name##_args = {				\
532 		(mtx),							\
533 		(desc),							\
534 		(opts)							\
535 	};								\
536 	SYSINIT(name##_mtx_sysinit, SI_SUB_LOCK, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE,	\
537 	    mtx_sysinit, &name##_args);					\
538 	SYSUNINIT(name##_mtx_sysuninit, SI_SUB_LOCK, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE,	\
539 	    _mtx_destroy, __DEVOLATILE(void *, &(mtx)->mtx_lock))
540 
541 /*
542  * The INVARIANTS-enabled mtx_assert() functionality.
543  *
544  * The constants need to be defined for INVARIANT_SUPPORT infrastructure
545  * support as _mtx_assert() itself uses them and the latter implies that
546  * _mtx_assert() must build.
547  */
548 #if defined(INVARIANTS) || defined(INVARIANT_SUPPORT)
549 #define MA_OWNED	LA_XLOCKED
550 #define MA_NOTOWNED	LA_UNLOCKED
551 #define MA_RECURSED	LA_RECURSED
552 #define MA_NOTRECURSED	LA_NOTRECURSED
553 #endif
554 
555 /*
556  * Common lock type names.
557  */
558 #define	MTX_NETWORK_LOCK	"network driver"
559 
560 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
561 #endif	/* _SYS_MUTEX_H_ */
562