xref: /freebsd/sys/sys/socket.h (revision 38a52bd3)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	@(#)socket.h	8.4 (Berkeley) 2/21/94
32  * $FreeBSD$
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef _SYS_SOCKET_H_
36 #define	_SYS_SOCKET_H_
37 
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 #include <sys/_types.h>
40 #include <sys/_iovec.h>
41 #include <machine/_align.h>
42 
43 /*
44  * Definitions related to sockets: types, address families, options.
45  */
46 
47 /*
48  * Data types.
49  */
50 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
51 #ifndef _GID_T_DECLARED
52 typedef	__gid_t		gid_t;
53 #define	_GID_T_DECLARED
54 #endif
55 
56 #ifndef _OFF_T_DECLARED
57 typedef	__off_t		off_t;
58 #define	_OFF_T_DECLARED
59 #endif
60 
61 #ifndef _PID_T_DECLARED
62 typedef	__pid_t		pid_t;
63 #define	_PID_T_DECLARED
64 #endif
65 #endif
66 
67 #ifndef _SA_FAMILY_T_DECLARED
68 typedef	__sa_family_t	sa_family_t;
69 #define	_SA_FAMILY_T_DECLARED
70 #endif
71 
72 #ifndef _SOCKLEN_T_DECLARED
73 typedef	__socklen_t	socklen_t;
74 #define	_SOCKLEN_T_DECLARED
75 #endif
76 
77 #ifndef _SSIZE_T_DECLARED
78 typedef	__ssize_t	ssize_t;
79 #define	_SSIZE_T_DECLARED
80 #endif
81 
82 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
83 #ifndef _UID_T_DECLARED
84 typedef	__uid_t		uid_t;
85 #define	_UID_T_DECLARED
86 #endif
87 #endif
88 
89 #ifndef _UINT32_T_DECLARED
90 typedef	__uint32_t	uint32_t;
91 #define	_UINT32_T_DECLARED
92 #endif
93 
94 #ifndef _UINTPTR_T_DECLARED
95 typedef	__uintptr_t	uintptr_t;
96 #define	_UINTPTR_T_DECLARED
97 #endif
98 
99 /*
100  * Types
101  */
102 #define	SOCK_STREAM	1		/* stream socket */
103 #define	SOCK_DGRAM	2		/* datagram socket */
104 #define	SOCK_RAW	3		/* raw-protocol interface */
105 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
106 #define	SOCK_RDM	4		/* reliably-delivered message */
107 #endif
108 #define	SOCK_SEQPACKET	5		/* sequenced packet stream */
109 
110 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
111 /*
112  * Creation flags, OR'ed into socket() and socketpair() type argument.
113  */
114 #define	SOCK_CLOEXEC	0x10000000
115 #define	SOCK_NONBLOCK	0x20000000
116 #ifdef _KERNEL
117 /*
118  * Flags for accept1(), kern_accept4() and solisten_dequeue, in addition
119  * to SOCK_CLOEXEC and SOCK_NONBLOCK.
120  */
121 #define ACCEPT4_INHERIT 0x1
122 #define ACCEPT4_COMPAT  0x2
123 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
124 #endif	/* __BSD_VISIBLE */
125 
126 /*
127  * Option flags per-socket.
128  */
129 #define	SO_DEBUG	0x00000001	/* turn on debugging info recording */
130 #define	SO_ACCEPTCONN	0x00000002	/* socket has had listen() */
131 #define	SO_REUSEADDR	0x00000004	/* allow local address reuse */
132 #define	SO_KEEPALIVE	0x00000008	/* keep connections alive */
133 #define	SO_DONTROUTE	0x00000010	/* just use interface addresses */
134 #define	SO_BROADCAST	0x00000020	/* permit sending of broadcast msgs */
135 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
136 #define	SO_USELOOPBACK	0x00000040	/* bypass hardware when possible */
137 #endif
138 #define	SO_LINGER	0x00000080	/* linger on close if data present */
139 #define	SO_OOBINLINE	0x00000100	/* leave received OOB data in line */
140 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
141 #define	SO_REUSEPORT	0x00000200	/* allow local address & port reuse */
142 #define	SO_TIMESTAMP	0x00000400	/* timestamp received dgram traffic */
143 #define	SO_NOSIGPIPE	0x00000800	/* no SIGPIPE from EPIPE */
144 #define	SO_ACCEPTFILTER	0x00001000	/* there is an accept filter */
145 #define	SO_BINTIME	0x00002000	/* timestamp received dgram traffic */
146 #endif
147 #define	SO_NO_OFFLOAD	0x00004000	/* socket cannot be offloaded */
148 #define	SO_NO_DDP	0x00008000	/* disable direct data placement */
149 #define	SO_REUSEPORT_LB	0x00010000	/* reuse with load balancing */
150 #define	SO_RERROR	0x00020000	/* keep track of receive errors */
151 
152 /*
153  * Additional options, not kept in so_options.
154  */
155 #define	SO_SNDBUF	0x1001		/* send buffer size */
156 #define	SO_RCVBUF	0x1002		/* receive buffer size */
157 #define	SO_SNDLOWAT	0x1003		/* send low-water mark */
158 #define	SO_RCVLOWAT	0x1004		/* receive low-water mark */
159 #define	SO_SNDTIMEO	0x1005		/* send timeout */
160 #define	SO_RCVTIMEO	0x1006		/* receive timeout */
161 #define	SO_ERROR	0x1007		/* get error status and clear */
162 #define	SO_TYPE		0x1008		/* get socket type */
163 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
164 #define	SO_LABEL	0x1009		/* socket's MAC label */
165 #define	SO_PEERLABEL	0x1010		/* socket's peer's MAC label */
166 #define	SO_LISTENQLIMIT	0x1011		/* socket's backlog limit */
167 #define	SO_LISTENQLEN	0x1012		/* socket's complete queue length */
168 #define	SO_LISTENINCQLEN	0x1013	/* socket's incomplete queue length */
169 #define	SO_SETFIB	0x1014		/* use this FIB to route */
170 #define	SO_USER_COOKIE	0x1015		/* user cookie (dummynet etc.) */
171 #define	SO_PROTOCOL	0x1016		/* get socket protocol (Linux name) */
172 #define	SO_PROTOTYPE	SO_PROTOCOL	/* alias for SO_PROTOCOL (SunOS name) */
173 #define	SO_TS_CLOCK	0x1017		/* clock type used for SO_TIMESTAMP */
174 #define	SO_MAX_PACING_RATE	0x1018	/* socket's max TX pacing rate (Linux name) */
175 #define	SO_DOMAIN	0x1019		/* get socket domain */
176 #endif
177 
178 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
179 #define	SO_TS_REALTIME_MICRO	0	/* microsecond resolution, realtime */
180 #define	SO_TS_BINTIME		1	/* sub-nanosecond resolution, realtime */
181 #define	SO_TS_REALTIME		2	/* nanosecond resolution, realtime */
182 #define	SO_TS_MONOTONIC		3	/* nanosecond resolution, monotonic */
183 #define	SO_TS_DEFAULT		SO_TS_REALTIME_MICRO
184 #define	SO_TS_CLOCK_MAX		SO_TS_MONOTONIC
185 #endif
186 
187 /*
188  * Space reserved for new socket options added by third-party vendors.
189  * This range applies to all socket option levels.  New socket options
190  * in FreeBSD should always use an option value less than SO_VENDOR.
191  */
192 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
193 #define	SO_VENDOR	0x80000000
194 #endif
195 
196 /*
197  * Structure used for manipulating linger option.
198  */
199 struct linger {
200 	int	l_onoff;		/* option on/off */
201 	int	l_linger;		/* linger time */
202 };
203 
204 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
205 struct accept_filter_arg {
206 	char	af_name[16];
207 	char	af_arg[256-16];
208 };
209 #endif
210 
211 /*
212  * Level number for (get/set)sockopt() to apply to socket itself.
213  */
214 #define	SOL_SOCKET	0xffff		/* options for socket level */
215 
216 /*
217  * Address families.
218  */
219 #define	AF_UNSPEC	0		/* unspecified */
220 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
221 #define	AF_LOCAL	AF_UNIX		/* local to host (pipes, portals) */
222 #endif
223 #define	AF_UNIX		1		/* standardized name for AF_LOCAL */
224 #define	AF_INET		2		/* internetwork: UDP, TCP, etc. */
225 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
226 #define	AF_IMPLINK	3		/* arpanet imp addresses */
227 #define	AF_PUP		4		/* pup protocols: e.g. BSP */
228 #define	AF_CHAOS	5		/* mit CHAOS protocols */
229 #define	AF_NETBIOS	6		/* SMB protocols */
230 #define	AF_ISO		7		/* ISO protocols */
231 #define	AF_OSI		AF_ISO
232 #define	AF_ECMA		8		/* European computer manufacturers */
233 #define	AF_DATAKIT	9		/* datakit protocols */
234 #define	AF_CCITT	10		/* CCITT protocols, X.25 etc */
235 #define	AF_SNA		11		/* IBM SNA */
236 #define AF_DECnet	12		/* DECnet */
237 #define AF_DLI		13		/* DEC Direct data link interface */
238 #define AF_LAT		14		/* LAT */
239 #define	AF_HYLINK	15		/* NSC Hyperchannel */
240 #define	AF_APPLETALK	16		/* Apple Talk */
241 #define	AF_ROUTE	17		/* Internal Routing Protocol */
242 #define	AF_LINK		18		/* Link layer interface */
243 #define	pseudo_AF_XTP	19		/* eXpress Transfer Protocol (no AF) */
244 #define	AF_COIP		20		/* connection-oriented IP, aka ST II */
245 #define	AF_CNT		21		/* Computer Network Technology */
246 #define pseudo_AF_RTIP	22		/* Help Identify RTIP packets */
247 #define	AF_IPX		23		/* Novell Internet Protocol */
248 #define	AF_SIP		24		/* Simple Internet Protocol */
249 #define	pseudo_AF_PIP	25		/* Help Identify PIP packets */
250 #define	AF_ISDN		26		/* Integrated Services Digital Network*/
251 #define	AF_E164		AF_ISDN		/* CCITT E.164 recommendation */
252 #define	pseudo_AF_KEY	27		/* Internal key-management function */
253 #endif
254 #define	AF_INET6	28		/* IPv6 */
255 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
256 #define	AF_NATM		29		/* native ATM access */
257 #define	AF_ATM		30		/* ATM */
258 #define pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT 31		/* Used by BPF to not rewrite headers
259 					 * in interface output routine
260 					 */
261 #define	AF_NETGRAPH	32		/* Netgraph sockets */
262 #define	AF_SLOW		33		/* 802.3ad slow protocol */
263 #define	AF_SCLUSTER	34		/* Sitara cluster protocol */
264 #define	AF_ARP		35
265 #define	AF_BLUETOOTH	36		/* Bluetooth sockets */
266 #define	AF_IEEE80211	37		/* IEEE 802.11 protocol */
267 #define	AF_NETLINK	38		/* Netlink protocol */
268 #define	AF_INET_SDP	40		/* OFED Socket Direct Protocol ipv4 */
269 #define	AF_INET6_SDP	42		/* OFED Socket Direct Protocol ipv6 */
270 #define	AF_HYPERV	43		/* HyperV sockets */
271 #define	AF_DIVERT	44		/* divert(4) */
272 #define	AF_MAX		44
273 /*
274  * When allocating a new AF_ constant, please only allocate
275  * even numbered constants for FreeBSD until 134 as odd numbered AF_
276  * constants 39-133 are now reserved for vendors.
277  */
278 #define AF_VENDOR00 39
279 #define AF_VENDOR01 41
280 #define AF_VENDOR03 45
281 #define AF_VENDOR04 47
282 #define AF_VENDOR05 49
283 #define AF_VENDOR06 51
284 #define AF_VENDOR07 53
285 #define AF_VENDOR08 55
286 #define AF_VENDOR09 57
287 #define AF_VENDOR10 59
288 #define AF_VENDOR11 61
289 #define AF_VENDOR12 63
290 #define AF_VENDOR13 65
291 #define AF_VENDOR14 67
292 #define AF_VENDOR15 69
293 #define AF_VENDOR16 71
294 #define AF_VENDOR17 73
295 #define AF_VENDOR18 75
296 #define AF_VENDOR19 77
297 #define AF_VENDOR20 79
298 #define AF_VENDOR21 81
299 #define AF_VENDOR22 83
300 #define AF_VENDOR23 85
301 #define AF_VENDOR24 87
302 #define AF_VENDOR25 89
303 #define AF_VENDOR26 91
304 #define AF_VENDOR27 93
305 #define AF_VENDOR28 95
306 #define AF_VENDOR29 97
307 #define AF_VENDOR30 99
308 #define AF_VENDOR31 101
309 #define AF_VENDOR32 103
310 #define AF_VENDOR33 105
311 #define AF_VENDOR34 107
312 #define AF_VENDOR35 109
313 #define AF_VENDOR36 111
314 #define AF_VENDOR37 113
315 #define AF_VENDOR38 115
316 #define AF_VENDOR39 117
317 #define AF_VENDOR40 119
318 #define AF_VENDOR41 121
319 #define AF_VENDOR42 123
320 #define AF_VENDOR43 125
321 #define AF_VENDOR44 127
322 #define AF_VENDOR45 129
323 #define AF_VENDOR46 131
324 #define AF_VENDOR47 133
325 #endif
326 
327 /*
328  * Structure used by kernel to store most
329  * addresses.
330  */
331 struct sockaddr {
332 	unsigned char	sa_len;		/* total length */
333 	sa_family_t	sa_family;	/* address family */
334 	char		sa_data[14];	/* actually longer; address value */
335 };
336 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
337 #define	SOCK_MAXADDRLEN	255		/* longest possible addresses */
338 
339 /*
340  * Structure used by kernel to pass protocol
341  * information in raw sockets.
342  */
343 struct sockproto {
344 	unsigned short	sp_family;		/* address family */
345 	unsigned short	sp_protocol;		/* protocol */
346 };
347 #endif
348 
349 #include <sys/_sockaddr_storage.h>
350 
351 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
352 /*
353  * Protocol families, same as address families for now.
354  */
355 #define	PF_UNSPEC	AF_UNSPEC
356 #define	PF_LOCAL	AF_LOCAL
357 #define	PF_UNIX		PF_LOCAL	/* backward compatibility */
358 #define	PF_INET		AF_INET
359 #define	PF_IMPLINK	AF_IMPLINK
360 #define	PF_PUP		AF_PUP
361 #define	PF_CHAOS	AF_CHAOS
362 #define	PF_NETBIOS	AF_NETBIOS
363 #define	PF_ISO		AF_ISO
364 #define	PF_OSI		AF_ISO
365 #define	PF_ECMA		AF_ECMA
366 #define	PF_DATAKIT	AF_DATAKIT
367 #define	PF_CCITT	AF_CCITT
368 #define	PF_SNA		AF_SNA
369 #define PF_DECnet	AF_DECnet
370 #define PF_DLI		AF_DLI
371 #define PF_LAT		AF_LAT
372 #define	PF_HYLINK	AF_HYLINK
373 #define	PF_APPLETALK	AF_APPLETALK
374 #define	PF_ROUTE	AF_ROUTE
375 #define	PF_LINK		AF_LINK
376 #define	PF_XTP		pseudo_AF_XTP	/* really just proto family, no AF */
377 #define	PF_COIP		AF_COIP
378 #define	PF_CNT		AF_CNT
379 #define	PF_SIP		AF_SIP
380 #define	PF_IPX		AF_IPX
381 #define PF_RTIP		pseudo_AF_RTIP	/* same format as AF_INET */
382 #define PF_PIP		pseudo_AF_PIP
383 #define	PF_ISDN		AF_ISDN
384 #define	PF_KEY		pseudo_AF_KEY
385 #define	PF_INET6	AF_INET6
386 #define	PF_NATM		AF_NATM
387 #define	PF_ATM		AF_ATM
388 #define	PF_NETGRAPH	AF_NETGRAPH
389 #define	PF_SLOW		AF_SLOW
390 #define PF_SCLUSTER	AF_SCLUSTER
391 #define	PF_ARP		AF_ARP
392 #define	PF_BLUETOOTH	AF_BLUETOOTH
393 #define	PF_IEEE80211	AF_IEEE80211
394 #define	PF_NETLINK	AF_NETLINK
395 #define	PF_INET_SDP	AF_INET_SDP
396 #define	PF_INET6_SDP	AF_INET6_SDP
397 #define	PF_DIVERT	AF_DIVERT
398 
399 #define	PF_MAX		AF_MAX
400 
401 /*
402  * Definitions for network related sysctl, CTL_NET.
403  *
404  * Second level is protocol family.
405  * Third level is protocol number.
406  *
407  * Further levels are defined by the individual families.
408  */
409 
410 /*
411  * PF_ROUTE - Routing table
412  *
413  * Three additional levels are defined:
414  *	Fourth: address family, 0 is wildcard
415  *	Fifth: type of info, defined below
416  *	Sixth: flag(s) to mask with for NET_RT_FLAGS
417  */
418 #define NET_RT_DUMP	1		/* dump; may limit to a.f. */
419 #define NET_RT_FLAGS	2		/* by flags, e.g. RESOLVING */
420 #define NET_RT_IFLIST	3		/* survey interface list */
421 #define	NET_RT_IFMALIST	4		/* return multicast address list */
422 #define	NET_RT_IFLISTL	5		/* Survey interface list, using 'l'en
423 					 * versions of msghdr structs. */
424 #define NET_RT_NHOP	6		/* dump routing nexthops */
425 #define NET_RT_NHGRP	7		/* dump routing nexthop groups */
426 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
427 
428 /*
429  * Maximum queue length specifiable by listen.
430  */
431 #define	SOMAXCONN	128
432 
433 /*
434  * Message header for recvmsg and sendmsg calls.
435  * Used value-result for recvmsg, value only for sendmsg.
436  */
437 struct msghdr {
438 	void		*msg_name;		/* optional address */
439 	socklen_t	 msg_namelen;		/* size of address */
440 	struct iovec	*msg_iov;		/* scatter/gather array */
441 	int		 msg_iovlen;		/* # elements in msg_iov */
442 	void		*msg_control;		/* ancillary data, see below */
443 	socklen_t	 msg_controllen;	/* ancillary data buffer len */
444 	int		 msg_flags;		/* flags on received message */
445 };
446 
447 #define	MSG_OOB		 0x00000001	/* process out-of-band data */
448 #define	MSG_PEEK	 0x00000002	/* peek at incoming message */
449 #define	MSG_DONTROUTE	 0x00000004	/* send without using routing tables */
450 #define	MSG_EOR		 0x00000008	/* data completes record */
451 #define	MSG_TRUNC	 0x00000010	/* data discarded before delivery */
452 #define	MSG_CTRUNC	 0x00000020	/* control data lost before delivery */
453 #define	MSG_WAITALL	 0x00000040	/* wait for full request or error */
454 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
455 #define	MSG_DONTWAIT	 0x00000080	/* this message should be nonblocking */
456 #define	MSG_EOF		 0x00000100	/* data completes connection */
457 /*			 0x00000200	   unused */
458 /*			 0x00000400	   unused */
459 /*			 0x00000800	   unused */
460 /*			 0x00001000	   unused */
461 #define	MSG_NOTIFICATION 0x00002000	/* SCTP notification */
462 #define	MSG_NBIO	 0x00004000	/* FIONBIO mode, used by fifofs */
463 #define	MSG_COMPAT       0x00008000		/* used in sendit() */
464 #endif
465 #ifdef _KERNEL
466 #define	MSG_SOCALLBCK    0x00010000	/* for use by socket callbacks - soreceive (TCP) */
467 #endif
468 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 200809
469 #define	MSG_NOSIGNAL	 0x00020000	/* do not generate SIGPIPE on EOF */
470 #endif
471 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
472 #define	MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC 0x00040000	/* make received fds close-on-exec */
473 #define	MSG_WAITFORONE	 0x00080000	/* for recvmmsg() */
474 #endif
475 #ifdef _KERNEL
476 #define	MSG_MORETOCOME	 0x00100000	/* additional data pending */
477 #define	MSG_TLSAPPDATA	 0x00200000	/* do not soreceive() alert rec. (TLS) */
478 #endif
479 
480 /*
481  * Header for ancillary data objects in msg_control buffer.
482  * Used for additional information with/about a datagram
483  * not expressible by flags.  The format is a sequence
484  * of message elements headed by cmsghdr structures.
485  */
486 struct cmsghdr {
487 	socklen_t	cmsg_len;		/* data byte count, including hdr */
488 	int		cmsg_level;		/* originating protocol */
489 	int		cmsg_type;		/* protocol-specific type */
490 /* followed by	u_char  cmsg_data[]; */
491 };
492 
493 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
494 /*
495  * While we may have more groups than this, the cmsgcred struct must
496  * be able to fit in an mbuf and we have historically supported a
497  * maximum of 16 groups.
498 */
499 #define CMGROUP_MAX 16
500 
501 /*
502  * Credentials structure, used to verify the identity of a peer
503  * process that has sent us a message. This is allocated by the
504  * peer process but filled in by the kernel. This prevents the
505  * peer from lying about its identity. (Note that cmcred_groups[0]
506  * is the effective GID.)
507  */
508 struct cmsgcred {
509 	pid_t	cmcred_pid;		/* PID of sending process */
510 	uid_t	cmcred_uid;		/* real UID of sending process */
511 	uid_t	cmcred_euid;		/* effective UID of sending process */
512 	gid_t	cmcred_gid;		/* real GID of sending process */
513 	short	cmcred_ngroups;		/* number or groups */
514 	gid_t	cmcred_groups[CMGROUP_MAX];	/* groups */
515 };
516 
517 /*
518  * Socket credentials (LOCAL_CREDS).
519  */
520 struct sockcred {
521 	uid_t	sc_uid;			/* real user id */
522 	uid_t	sc_euid;		/* effective user id */
523 	gid_t	sc_gid;			/* real group id */
524 	gid_t	sc_egid;		/* effective group id */
525 	int	sc_ngroups;		/* number of supplemental groups */
526 	gid_t	sc_groups[1];		/* variable length */
527 };
528 
529 /*
530  * Compute size of a sockcred structure with groups.
531  */
532 #define	SOCKCREDSIZE(ngrps) \
533 	(sizeof(struct sockcred) + (sizeof(gid_t) * ((ngrps) - 1)))
534 
535 /*
536  * Socket credentials (LOCAL_CREDS_PERSISTENT).
537  */
538 struct sockcred2 {
539 	int	sc_version;		/* version of this structure */
540 	pid_t	sc_pid;			/* PID of sending process */
541 	uid_t	sc_uid;			/* real user id */
542 	uid_t	sc_euid;		/* effective user id */
543 	gid_t	sc_gid;			/* real group id */
544 	gid_t	sc_egid;		/* effective group id */
545 	int	sc_ngroups;		/* number of supplemental groups */
546 	gid_t	sc_groups[1];		/* variable length */
547 };
548 #define	SOCKCRED2SIZE(ngrps) \
549 	(sizeof(struct sockcred2) + (sizeof(gid_t) * ((ngrps) - 1)))
550 
551 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
552 
553 /* given pointer to struct cmsghdr, return pointer to data */
554 #define	CMSG_DATA(cmsg)		((unsigned char *)(cmsg) + \
555 				 _ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)))
556 
557 /* given pointer to struct cmsghdr, return pointer to next cmsghdr */
558 #define	CMSG_NXTHDR(mhdr, cmsg)	\
559 	((char *)(cmsg) == (char *)0 ? CMSG_FIRSTHDR(mhdr) : \
560 	    ((char *)(cmsg) + _ALIGN(((struct cmsghdr *)(cmsg))->cmsg_len) + \
561 	  _ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) > \
562 	    (char *)(mhdr)->msg_control + (mhdr)->msg_controllen) ? \
563 	    (struct cmsghdr *)0 : \
564 	    (struct cmsghdr *)(void *)((char *)(cmsg) + \
565 	    _ALIGN(((struct cmsghdr *)(cmsg))->cmsg_len)))
566 
567 /*
568  * RFC 2292 requires to check msg_controllen, in case that the kernel returns
569  * an empty list for some reasons.
570  */
571 #define	CMSG_FIRSTHDR(mhdr) \
572 	((mhdr)->msg_controllen >= sizeof(struct cmsghdr) ? \
573 	 (struct cmsghdr *)(mhdr)->msg_control : \
574 	 (struct cmsghdr *)0)
575 
576 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
577 /* RFC 2292 additions */
578 #define	CMSG_SPACE(l)		(_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) + _ALIGN(l))
579 #define	CMSG_LEN(l)		(_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) + (l))
580 #endif
581 
582 #ifdef _KERNEL
583 #define	CMSG_ALIGN(n)	_ALIGN(n)
584 #endif
585 
586 /* "Socket"-level control message types: */
587 #define	SCM_RIGHTS	0x01		/* access rights (array of int) */
588 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
589 #define	SCM_TIMESTAMP	0x02		/* timestamp (struct timeval) */
590 #define	SCM_CREDS	0x03		/* process creds (struct cmsgcred) */
591 #define	SCM_BINTIME	0x04		/* timestamp (struct bintime) */
592 #define	SCM_REALTIME	0x05		/* timestamp (struct timespec) */
593 #define	SCM_MONOTONIC	0x06		/* timestamp (struct timespec) */
594 #define	SCM_TIME_INFO	0x07		/* timestamp info */
595 #define	SCM_CREDS2	0x08		/* process creds (struct sockcred2) */
596 
597 struct sock_timestamp_info {
598 	__uint32_t	st_info_flags;
599 	__uint32_t	st_info_pad0;
600 	__uint64_t	st_info_rsv[7];
601 };
602 
603 #define	ST_INFO_HW		0x0001		/* SCM_TIMESTAMP was hw */
604 #define	ST_INFO_HW_HPREC	0x0002		/* SCM_TIMESTAMP was hw-assisted
605 						   on entrance */
606 #endif
607 
608 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
609 /*
610  * 4.3 compat sockaddr, move to compat file later
611  */
612 struct osockaddr {
613 	unsigned short sa_family;	/* address family */
614 	char	sa_data[14];		/* up to 14 bytes of direct address */
615 };
616 
617 /*
618  * 4.3-compat message header (move to compat file later).
619  */
620 struct omsghdr {
621 	char	*msg_name;		/* optional address */
622 	int	msg_namelen;		/* size of address */
623 	struct	iovec *msg_iov;		/* scatter/gather array */
624 	int	msg_iovlen;		/* # elements in msg_iov */
625 	char	*msg_accrights;		/* access rights sent/received */
626 	int	msg_accrightslen;
627 };
628 #endif
629 
630 /*
631  * howto arguments for shutdown(2), specified by Posix.1g.
632  */
633 #define	SHUT_RD		0		/* shut down the reading side */
634 #define	SHUT_WR		1		/* shut down the writing side */
635 #define	SHUT_RDWR	2		/* shut down both sides */
636 
637 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
638 /* for SCTP */
639 /* we cheat and use the SHUT_XX defines for these */
640 #define PRU_FLUSH_RD     SHUT_RD
641 #define PRU_FLUSH_WR     SHUT_WR
642 #define PRU_FLUSH_RDWR   SHUT_RDWR
643 #endif
644 
645 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
646 /*
647  * sendfile(2) header/trailer struct
648  */
649 struct sf_hdtr {
650 	struct iovec *headers;	/* pointer to an array of header struct iovec's */
651 	int hdr_cnt;		/* number of header iovec's */
652 	struct iovec *trailers;	/* pointer to an array of trailer struct iovec's */
653 	int trl_cnt;		/* number of trailer iovec's */
654 };
655 
656 /*
657  * Sendfile-specific flag(s)
658  */
659 #define	SF_NODISKIO     0x00000001
660 #define	SF_MNOWAIT	0x00000002	/* obsolete */
661 #define	SF_SYNC		0x00000004
662 #define	SF_USER_READAHEAD	0x00000008
663 #define	SF_NOCACHE	0x00000010
664 #define	SF_FLAGS(rh, flags)	(((rh) << 16) | (flags))
665 
666 #ifdef _KERNEL
667 #define	SF_READAHEAD(flags)	((flags) >> 16)
668 #endif /* _KERNEL */
669 
670 /*
671  * Sendmmsg/recvmmsg specific structure(s)
672  */
673 struct mmsghdr {
674 	struct msghdr	msg_hdr;		/* message header */
675 	ssize_t		msg_len;		/* message length */
676 };
677 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
678 
679 #ifndef	_KERNEL
680 
681 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
682 
683 __BEGIN_DECLS
684 int	accept(int, struct sockaddr * __restrict, socklen_t * __restrict);
685 int	bind(int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t);
686 int	connect(int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t);
687 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
688 int	accept4(int, struct sockaddr * __restrict, socklen_t * __restrict, int);
689 int	bindat(int, int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t);
690 int	connectat(int, int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t);
691 #endif
692 int	getpeername(int, struct sockaddr * __restrict, socklen_t * __restrict);
693 int	getsockname(int, struct sockaddr * __restrict, socklen_t * __restrict);
694 int	getsockopt(int, int, int, void * __restrict, socklen_t * __restrict);
695 int	listen(int, int);
696 ssize_t	recv(int, void *, size_t, int);
697 ssize_t	recvfrom(int, void *, size_t, int, struct sockaddr * __restrict, socklen_t * __restrict);
698 ssize_t	recvmsg(int, struct msghdr *, int);
699 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
700 struct timespec;
701 ssize_t	recvmmsg(int, struct mmsghdr * __restrict, size_t, int,
702     const struct timespec * __restrict);
703 #endif
704 ssize_t	send(int, const void *, size_t, int);
705 ssize_t	sendto(int, const void *,
706 	    size_t, int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t);
707 ssize_t	sendmsg(int, const struct msghdr *, int);
708 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
709 int	sendfile(int, int, off_t, size_t, struct sf_hdtr *, off_t *, int);
710 ssize_t	sendmmsg(int, struct mmsghdr * __restrict, size_t, int);
711 int	setfib(int);
712 #endif
713 int	setsockopt(int, int, int, const void *, socklen_t);
714 int	shutdown(int, int);
715 int	sockatmark(int);
716 int	socket(int, int, int);
717 int	socketpair(int, int, int, int *);
718 __END_DECLS
719 
720 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
721 
722 #ifdef _KERNEL
723 struct socket;
724 
725 struct tcpcb *so_sototcpcb(struct socket *so);
726 struct inpcb *so_sotoinpcb(struct socket *so);
727 struct sockbuf *so_sockbuf_snd(struct socket *);
728 struct sockbuf *so_sockbuf_rcv(struct socket *);
729 
730 int so_state_get(const struct socket *);
731 void so_state_set(struct socket *, int);
732 
733 int so_options_get(const struct socket *);
734 void so_options_set(struct socket *, int);
735 
736 int so_error_get(const struct socket *);
737 void so_error_set(struct socket *, int);
738 
739 int so_linger_get(const struct socket *);
740 void so_linger_set(struct socket *, int);
741 
742 struct protosw *so_protosw_get(const struct socket *);
743 void so_protosw_set(struct socket *, struct protosw *);
744 
745 void so_sorwakeup_locked(struct socket *so);
746 void so_sowwakeup_locked(struct socket *so);
747 
748 void so_sorwakeup(struct socket *so);
749 void so_sowwakeup(struct socket *so);
750 
751 void so_lock(struct socket *so);
752 void so_unlock(struct socket *so);
753 
754 #endif /* _KERNEL */
755 #endif /* !_SYS_SOCKET_H_ */
756