1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993 3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 6 * The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University. 7 * 8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10 * are met: 11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 17 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 18 * without specific prior written permission. 19 * 20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 30 * SUCH DAMAGE. 31 * 32 * from: @(#)vm_object.h 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/12/94 33 * 34 * 35 * Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University. 36 * All rights reserved. 37 * 38 * Authors: Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young 39 * 40 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and 41 * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright 42 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the 43 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions 44 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation. 45 * 46 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS" 47 * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND 48 * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE. 49 * 50 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to 51 * 52 * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU 53 * School of Computer Science 54 * Carnegie Mellon University 55 * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890 56 * 57 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the 58 * rights to redistribute these changes. 59 * 60 * $FreeBSD$ 61 */ 62 63 /* 64 * Virtual memory object module definitions. 65 */ 66 67 #ifndef _VM_OBJECT_ 68 #define _VM_OBJECT_ 69 70 #include <sys/queue.h> 71 #include <sys/_lock.h> 72 #include <sys/_mutex.h> 73 #include <sys/_rwlock.h> 74 75 #include <vm/_vm_radix.h> 76 77 /* 78 * Types defined: 79 * 80 * vm_object_t Virtual memory object. 81 * 82 * The root of cached pages pool is protected by both the per-object lock 83 * and the free pages queue mutex. 84 * On insert in the cache radix trie, the per-object lock is expected 85 * to be already held and the free pages queue mutex will be 86 * acquired during the operation too. 87 * On remove and lookup from the cache radix trie, only the free 88 * pages queue mutex is expected to be locked. 89 * These rules allow for reliably checking for the presence of cached 90 * pages with only the per-object lock held, thereby reducing contention 91 * for the free pages queue mutex. 92 * 93 * List of locks 94 * (c) const until freed 95 * (o) per-object lock 96 * (f) free pages queue mutex 97 * 98 */ 99 100 struct vm_object { 101 struct rwlock lock; 102 TAILQ_ENTRY(vm_object) object_list; /* list of all objects */ 103 LIST_HEAD(, vm_object) shadow_head; /* objects that this is a shadow for */ 104 LIST_ENTRY(vm_object) shadow_list; /* chain of shadow objects */ 105 TAILQ_HEAD(respgs, vm_page) memq; /* list of resident pages */ 106 struct vm_radix rtree; /* root of the resident page radix trie*/ 107 vm_pindex_t size; /* Object size */ 108 int generation; /* generation ID */ 109 int ref_count; /* How many refs?? */ 110 int shadow_count; /* how many objects that this is a shadow for */ 111 vm_memattr_t memattr; /* default memory attribute for pages */ 112 objtype_t type; /* type of pager */ 113 u_short flags; /* see below */ 114 u_short pg_color; /* (c) color of first page in obj */ 115 u_int paging_in_progress; /* Paging (in or out) so don't collapse or destroy */ 116 int resident_page_count; /* number of resident pages */ 117 struct vm_object *backing_object; /* object that I'm a shadow of */ 118 vm_ooffset_t backing_object_offset;/* Offset in backing object */ 119 TAILQ_ENTRY(vm_object) pager_object_list; /* list of all objects of this pager type */ 120 LIST_HEAD(, vm_reserv) rvq; /* list of reservations */ 121 struct vm_radix cache; /* (o + f) root of the cache page radix trie */ 122 void *handle; 123 union { 124 /* 125 * VNode pager 126 * 127 * vnp_size - current size of file 128 */ 129 struct { 130 off_t vnp_size; 131 vm_ooffset_t writemappings; 132 } vnp; 133 134 /* 135 * Device pager 136 * 137 * devp_pglist - list of allocated pages 138 */ 139 struct { 140 TAILQ_HEAD(, vm_page) devp_pglist; 141 struct cdev_pager_ops *ops; 142 struct cdev *dev; 143 } devp; 144 145 /* 146 * SG pager 147 * 148 * sgp_pglist - list of allocated pages 149 */ 150 struct { 151 TAILQ_HEAD(, vm_page) sgp_pglist; 152 } sgp; 153 154 /* 155 * Swap pager 156 * 157 * swp_tmpfs - back-pointer to the tmpfs vnode, 158 * if any, which uses the vm object 159 * as backing store. The handle 160 * cannot be reused for linking, 161 * because the vnode can be 162 * reclaimed and recreated, making 163 * the handle changed and hash-chain 164 * invalid. 165 * 166 * swp_bcount - number of swap 'swblock' metablocks, each 167 * contains up to 16 swapblk assignments. 168 * see vm/swap_pager.h 169 */ 170 struct { 171 void *swp_tmpfs; 172 int swp_bcount; 173 } swp; 174 } un_pager; 175 struct ucred *cred; 176 vm_ooffset_t charge; 177 void *umtx_data; 178 }; 179 180 /* 181 * Flags 182 */ 183 #define OBJ_FICTITIOUS 0x0001 /* (c) contains fictitious pages */ 184 #define OBJ_UNMANAGED 0x0002 /* (c) contains unmanaged pages */ 185 #define OBJ_ACTIVE 0x0004 /* active objects */ 186 #define OBJ_DEAD 0x0008 /* dead objects (during rundown) */ 187 #define OBJ_NOSPLIT 0x0010 /* dont split this object */ 188 #define OBJ_UMTXDEAD 0x0020 /* umtx pshared was terminated */ 189 #define OBJ_PIPWNT 0x0040 /* paging in progress wanted */ 190 #define OBJ_MIGHTBEDIRTY 0x0100 /* object might be dirty, only for vnode */ 191 #define OBJ_TMPFS_NODE 0x0200 /* object belongs to tmpfs VREG node */ 192 #define OBJ_TMPFS_DIRTY 0x0400 /* dirty tmpfs obj */ 193 #define OBJ_COLORED 0x1000 /* pg_color is defined */ 194 #define OBJ_ONEMAPPING 0x2000 /* One USE (a single, non-forked) mapping flag */ 195 #define OBJ_DISCONNECTWNT 0x4000 /* disconnect from vnode wanted */ 196 #define OBJ_TMPFS 0x8000 /* has tmpfs vnode allocated */ 197 198 #define IDX_TO_OFF(idx) (((vm_ooffset_t)(idx)) << PAGE_SHIFT) 199 #define OFF_TO_IDX(off) ((vm_pindex_t)(((vm_ooffset_t)(off)) >> PAGE_SHIFT)) 200 201 #ifdef _KERNEL 202 203 #define OBJPC_SYNC 0x1 /* sync I/O */ 204 #define OBJPC_INVAL 0x2 /* invalidate */ 205 #define OBJPC_NOSYNC 0x4 /* skip if VPO_NOSYNC */ 206 207 /* 208 * The following options are supported by vm_object_page_remove(). 209 */ 210 #define OBJPR_CLEANONLY 0x1 /* Don't remove dirty pages. */ 211 #define OBJPR_NOTMAPPED 0x2 /* Don't unmap pages. */ 212 213 TAILQ_HEAD(object_q, vm_object); 214 215 extern struct object_q vm_object_list; /* list of allocated objects */ 216 extern struct mtx vm_object_list_mtx; /* lock for object list and count */ 217 218 extern struct vm_object kernel_object_store; 219 extern struct vm_object kmem_object_store; 220 221 #define kernel_object (&kernel_object_store) 222 #define kmem_object (&kmem_object_store) 223 224 #define VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_LOCKED(object) \ 225 rw_assert(&(object)->lock, RA_LOCKED) 226 #define VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_RLOCKED(object) \ 227 rw_assert(&(object)->lock, RA_RLOCKED) 228 #define VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(object) \ 229 rw_assert(&(object)->lock, RA_WLOCKED) 230 #define VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_UNLOCKED(object) \ 231 rw_assert(&(object)->lock, RA_UNLOCKED) 232 #define VM_OBJECT_LOCK_DOWNGRADE(object) \ 233 rw_downgrade(&(object)->lock) 234 #define VM_OBJECT_RLOCK(object) \ 235 rw_rlock(&(object)->lock) 236 #define VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(object) \ 237 rw_runlock(&(object)->lock) 238 #define VM_OBJECT_SLEEP(object, wchan, pri, wmesg, timo) \ 239 rw_sleep((wchan), &(object)->lock, (pri), (wmesg), (timo)) 240 #define VM_OBJECT_TRYRLOCK(object) \ 241 rw_try_rlock(&(object)->lock) 242 #define VM_OBJECT_TRYWLOCK(object) \ 243 rw_try_wlock(&(object)->lock) 244 #define VM_OBJECT_TRYUPGRADE(object) \ 245 rw_try_upgrade(&(object)->lock) 246 #define VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object) \ 247 rw_wlock(&(object)->lock) 248 #define VM_OBJECT_WOWNED(object) \ 249 rw_wowned(&(object)->lock) 250 #define VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object) \ 251 rw_wunlock(&(object)->lock) 252 253 /* 254 * The object must be locked or thread private. 255 */ 256 static __inline void 257 vm_object_set_flag(vm_object_t object, u_short bits) 258 { 259 260 object->flags |= bits; 261 } 262 263 /* 264 * Conditionally set the object's color, which (1) enables the allocation 265 * of physical memory reservations for anonymous objects and larger-than- 266 * superpage-sized named objects and (2) determines the first page offset 267 * within the object at which a reservation may be allocated. In other 268 * words, the color determines the alignment of the object with respect 269 * to the largest superpage boundary. When mapping named objects, like 270 * files or POSIX shared memory objects, the color should be set to zero 271 * before a virtual address is selected for the mapping. In contrast, 272 * for anonymous objects, the color may be set after the virtual address 273 * is selected. 274 * 275 * The object must be locked. 276 */ 277 static __inline void 278 vm_object_color(vm_object_t object, u_short color) 279 { 280 281 if ((object->flags & OBJ_COLORED) == 0) { 282 object->pg_color = color; 283 object->flags |= OBJ_COLORED; 284 } 285 } 286 287 void vm_object_clear_flag(vm_object_t object, u_short bits); 288 void vm_object_pip_add(vm_object_t object, short i); 289 void vm_object_pip_subtract(vm_object_t object, short i); 290 void vm_object_pip_wakeup(vm_object_t object); 291 void vm_object_pip_wakeupn(vm_object_t object, short i); 292 void vm_object_pip_wait(vm_object_t object, char *waitid); 293 294 static __inline boolean_t 295 vm_object_cache_is_empty(vm_object_t object) 296 { 297 298 return (vm_radix_is_empty(&object->cache)); 299 } 300 301 void umtx_shm_object_init(vm_object_t object); 302 void umtx_shm_object_terminated(vm_object_t object); 303 304 vm_object_t vm_object_allocate (objtype_t, vm_pindex_t); 305 boolean_t vm_object_coalesce(vm_object_t, vm_ooffset_t, vm_size_t, vm_size_t, 306 boolean_t); 307 void vm_object_collapse (vm_object_t); 308 void vm_object_deallocate (vm_object_t); 309 void vm_object_destroy (vm_object_t); 310 void vm_object_terminate (vm_object_t); 311 void vm_object_set_writeable_dirty (vm_object_t); 312 void vm_object_init (void); 313 void vm_object_madvise(vm_object_t, vm_pindex_t, vm_pindex_t, int); 314 boolean_t vm_object_page_clean(vm_object_t object, vm_ooffset_t start, 315 vm_ooffset_t end, int flags); 316 void vm_object_page_noreuse(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t start, 317 vm_pindex_t end); 318 void vm_object_page_remove(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t start, 319 vm_pindex_t end, int options); 320 boolean_t vm_object_populate(vm_object_t, vm_pindex_t, vm_pindex_t); 321 void vm_object_print(long addr, boolean_t have_addr, long count, char *modif); 322 void vm_object_reference (vm_object_t); 323 void vm_object_reference_locked(vm_object_t); 324 int vm_object_set_memattr(vm_object_t object, vm_memattr_t memattr); 325 void vm_object_shadow (vm_object_t *, vm_ooffset_t *, vm_size_t); 326 void vm_object_split(vm_map_entry_t); 327 boolean_t vm_object_sync(vm_object_t, vm_ooffset_t, vm_size_t, boolean_t, 328 boolean_t); 329 void vm_object_unwire(vm_object_t object, vm_ooffset_t offset, 330 vm_size_t length, uint8_t queue); 331 struct vnode *vm_object_vnode(vm_object_t object); 332 #endif /* _KERNEL */ 333 334 #endif /* _VM_OBJECT_ */ 335