1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 2007 Robert N. M. Watson 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 17 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 24 * SUCH DAMAGE. 25 * 26 * $FreeBSD$ 27 */ 28 29 #include <sys/types.h> 30 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 31 #include <sys/user.h> 32 33 #include <err.h> 34 #include <stdio.h> 35 #include <stdlib.h> 36 #include <sysexits.h> 37 #include <unistd.h> 38 39 #include "procstat.h" 40 41 static int aflag, bflag, cflag, fflag, kflag, sflag, tflag, vflag; 42 int hflag; 43 44 static void 45 usage(void) 46 { 47 48 fprintf(stderr, "usage: procstat [-h] [-w interval] [-b | -c | -f | " 49 "-k | -s | -t | -v]\n"); 50 fprintf(stderr, " [-a | pid ...]\n"); 51 exit(EX_USAGE); 52 } 53 54 static void 55 procstat(pid_t pid, struct kinfo_proc *kipp) 56 { 57 58 if (bflag) 59 procstat_bin(pid, kipp); 60 else if (cflag) 61 procstat_args(pid, kipp); 62 else if (fflag) 63 procstat_files(pid, kipp); 64 else if (kflag) 65 procstat_kstack(pid, kipp, kflag); 66 else if (sflag) 67 procstat_cred(pid, kipp); 68 else if (tflag) 69 procstat_threads(pid, kipp); 70 else if (vflag) 71 procstat_vm(pid, kipp); 72 else 73 procstat_basic(pid, kipp); 74 } 75 76 /* 77 * Sort processes first by pid and then tid. 78 */ 79 static int 80 kinfo_proc_compare(const void *a, const void *b) 81 { 82 int i; 83 84 i = ((const struct kinfo_proc *)a)->ki_pid - 85 ((const struct kinfo_proc *)b)->ki_pid; 86 if (i != 0) 87 return (i); 88 i = ((const struct kinfo_proc *)a)->ki_tid - 89 ((const struct kinfo_proc *)b)->ki_tid; 90 return (i); 91 } 92 93 void 94 kinfo_proc_sort(struct kinfo_proc *kipp, int count) 95 { 96 97 qsort(kipp, count, sizeof(*kipp), kinfo_proc_compare); 98 } 99 100 int 101 main(int argc, char *argv[]) 102 { 103 int ch, interval, name[4], tmp; 104 unsigned int i; 105 struct kinfo_proc *kipp; 106 size_t len; 107 long l; 108 pid_t pid; 109 char *dummy; 110 111 interval = 0; 112 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "abcfkhstvw:")) != -1) { 113 switch (ch) { 114 case 'a': 115 aflag++; 116 break; 117 118 case 'b': 119 bflag++; 120 break; 121 122 case 'c': 123 cflag++; 124 break; 125 126 case 'f': 127 fflag++; 128 break; 129 130 case 'k': 131 kflag++; 132 break; 133 134 case 'h': 135 hflag++; 136 break; 137 138 case 's': 139 sflag++; 140 break; 141 142 case 't': 143 tflag++; 144 break; 145 146 case 'v': 147 vflag++; 148 break; 149 150 case 'w': 151 l = strtol(optarg, &dummy, 10); 152 if (*dummy != '\0') 153 usage(); 154 if (l < 1 || l > INT_MAX) 155 usage(); 156 interval = l; 157 break; 158 159 case '?': 160 default: 161 usage(); 162 } 163 164 } 165 argc -= optind; 166 argv += optind; 167 168 /* We require that either 0 or 1 mode flags be set. */ 169 tmp = bflag + cflag + fflag + (kflag ? 1 : 0) + sflag + tflag + vflag; 170 if (!(tmp == 0 || tmp == 1)) 171 usage(); 172 173 /* We allow -k to be specified up to twice, but not more. */ 174 if (kflag > 2) 175 usage(); 176 177 /* Must specify either the -a flag or a list of pids. */ 178 if (!(aflag == 1 && argc == 0) && !(aflag == 0 && argc > 0)) 179 usage(); 180 181 do { 182 if (aflag) { 183 name[0] = CTL_KERN; 184 name[1] = KERN_PROC; 185 name[2] = KERN_PROC_PROC; 186 187 len = 0; 188 if (sysctl(name, 3, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) 189 err(-1, "sysctl: kern.proc.all"); 190 191 kipp = malloc(len); 192 if (kipp == NULL) 193 err(-1, "malloc"); 194 195 if (sysctl(name, 3, kipp, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) { 196 free(kipp); 197 err(-1, "sysctl: kern.proc.all"); 198 } 199 if (len % sizeof(*kipp) != 0) 200 err(-1, "kinfo_proc mismatch"); 201 if (kipp->ki_structsize != sizeof(*kipp)) 202 err(-1, "kinfo_proc structure mismatch"); 203 kinfo_proc_sort(kipp, len / sizeof(*kipp)); 204 for (i = 0; i < len / sizeof(*kipp); i++) { 205 procstat(kipp[i].ki_pid, &kipp[i]); 206 207 /* Suppress header after first process. */ 208 hflag = 1; 209 } 210 free(kipp); 211 } 212 for (i = 0; i < (unsigned int)argc; i++) { 213 l = strtol(argv[i], &dummy, 10); 214 if (*dummy != '\0') 215 usage(); 216 if (l < 0) 217 usage(); 218 pid = l; 219 220 name[0] = CTL_KERN; 221 name[1] = KERN_PROC; 222 name[2] = KERN_PROC_PID; 223 name[3] = pid; 224 225 len = 0; 226 if (sysctl(name, 4, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) 227 err(-1, "sysctl: kern.proc.pid: %d", pid); 228 229 kipp = malloc(len); 230 if (kipp == NULL) 231 err(-1, "malloc"); 232 233 if (sysctl(name, 4, kipp, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) { 234 free(kipp); 235 err(-1, "sysctl: kern.proc.pid: %d", pid); 236 } 237 if (len != sizeof(*kipp)) 238 err(-1, "kinfo_proc mismatch"); 239 if (kipp->ki_structsize != sizeof(*kipp)) 240 errx(-1, "kinfo_proc structure mismatch"); 241 if (kipp->ki_pid != pid) 242 errx(-1, "kinfo_proc pid mismatch"); 243 procstat(pid, kipp); 244 free(kipp); 245 246 /* Suppress header after first process. */ 247 hflag = 1; 248 } 249 if (interval) 250 sleep(interval); 251 } while (interval); 252 exit(0); 253 } 254