xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/systat/tcp.c (revision 47dd1d1b)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #if 0
33 #ifndef lint
34 /* From: */
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mbufs.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
36 static const char rcsid[] =
37 	"Id: mbufs.c,v 1.5 1997/02/24 20:59:03 wollman Exp";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 #endif
40 
41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
42 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/types.h>
46 #include <sys/socket.h>
47 #include <sys/queue.h>
48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
49 
50 #include <netinet/in.h>
51 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
52 #include <netinet/ip.h>
53 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
54 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
55 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
56 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
57 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
58 
59 #include <stdlib.h>
60 #include <string.h>
61 #include <paths.h>
62 
63 #include "systat.h"
64 #include "extern.h"
65 #include "mode.h"
66 
67 static struct tcpstat curstat, initstat, oldstat;
68 
69 /*-
70 --0         1         2         3         4         5         6         7
71 --0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345
72 00             TCP Connections                       TCP Packets
73 01999999999999 connections initiated    999999999999 total packets sent
74 02999999999999 connections accepted     999999999999 - data
75 03999999999999 connections established  999999999999 - data (retransmit by dupack)
76 04999999999999 connections dropped      999999999999 - data (retransmit by sack)
77 05999999999999 - in embryonic state     999999999999 - ack-only
78 06999999999999 - on retransmit timeout  999999999999 - window probes
79 07999999999999 - by keepalive           999999999999 - window updates
80 08999999999999 - from listen queue      999999999999 - urgent data only
81 09                                      999999999999 - control
82 10                                      999999999999 - resends by PMTU discovery
83 11             TCP Timers               999999999999 total packets received
84 12999999999999 potential rtt updates    999999999999 - in sequence
85 13999999999999 - successful             999999999999 - completely duplicate
86 14999999999999 delayed acks sent        999999999999 - with some duplicate data
87 15999999999999 retransmit timeouts      999999999999 - out-of-order
88 16999999999999 persist timeouts         999999999999 - duplicate acks
89 17999999999999 keepalive probes         999999999999 - acks
90 18999999999999 - timeouts               999999999999 - window probes
91 19                                      999999999999 - window updates
92 20                                      999999999999 - bad checksum
93 --0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345
94 --0         1         2         3         4         5         6         7
95 */
96 
97 WINDOW *
98 opentcp(void)
99 {
100 	return (subwin(stdscr, LINES-3-1, 0, MAINWIN_ROW, 0));
101 }
102 
103 void
104 closetcp(WINDOW *w)
105 {
106 	if (w == NULL)
107 		return;
108 	wclear(w);
109 	wrefresh(w);
110 	delwin(w);
111 }
112 
113 void
114 labeltcp(void)
115 {
116 	wmove(wnd, 0, 0); wclrtoeol(wnd);
117 #define L(row, str) mvwprintw(wnd, row, 13, str)
118 #define R(row, str) mvwprintw(wnd, row, 51, str);
119 	L(0, "TCP Connections");		R(0, "TCP Packets");
120 	L(1, "connections initiated");		R(1, "total packets sent");
121 	L(2, "connections accepted");		R(2, "- data");
122 	L(3, "connections established");	R(3, "- data (retransmit by dupack)");
123 	L(4, "connections dropped");		R(4, "- data (retransmit by sack)");
124 	L(5, "- in embryonic state");		R(5, "- ack-only");
125 	L(6, "- on retransmit timeout");	R(6, "- window probes");
126 	L(7, "- by keepalive");			R(7, "- window updates");
127 	L(8, "- from listen queue");		R(8, "- urgent data only");
128 						R(9, "- control");
129 						R(10, "- resends by PMTU discovery");
130 	L(11, "TCP Timers");			R(11, "total packets received");
131 	L(12, "potential rtt updates");		R(12, "- in sequence");
132 	L(13, "- successful");			R(13, "- completely duplicate");
133 	L(14, "delayed acks sent");		R(14, "- with some duplicate data");
134 	L(15, "retransmit timeouts");		R(15, "- out-of-order");
135 	L(16, "persist timeouts");		R(16, "- duplicate acks");
136 	L(17, "keepalive probes");		R(17, "- acks");
137 	L(18, "- timeouts");			R(18, "- window probes");
138 						R(19, "- window updates");
139 						R(20, "- bad checksum");
140 #undef L
141 #undef R
142 }
143 
144 static void
145 domode(struct tcpstat *ret)
146 {
147 	const struct tcpstat *sub;
148 	int divisor = 1;
149 
150 	switch(currentmode) {
151 	case display_RATE:
152 		sub = &oldstat;
153 		divisor = (delay > 1000000) ? delay / 1000000 : 1;
154 		break;
155 	case display_DELTA:
156 		sub = &oldstat;
157 		break;
158 	case display_SINCE:
159 		sub = &initstat;
160 		break;
161 	default:
162 		*ret = curstat;
163 		return;
164 	}
165 #define DO(stat) ret->stat = (curstat.stat - sub->stat) / divisor
166 	DO(tcps_connattempt);
167 	DO(tcps_accepts);
168 	DO(tcps_connects);
169 	DO(tcps_drops);
170 	DO(tcps_conndrops);
171 	DO(tcps_closed);
172 	DO(tcps_segstimed);
173 	DO(tcps_rttupdated);
174 	DO(tcps_delack);
175 	DO(tcps_timeoutdrop);
176 	DO(tcps_rexmttimeo);
177 	DO(tcps_persisttimeo);
178 	DO(tcps_keeptimeo);
179 	DO(tcps_keepprobe);
180 	DO(tcps_keepdrops);
181 
182 	DO(tcps_sndtotal);
183 	DO(tcps_sndpack);
184 	DO(tcps_sndbyte);
185 	DO(tcps_sndrexmitpack);
186 	DO(tcps_sack_rexmits);
187 	DO(tcps_sndacks);
188 	DO(tcps_sndprobe);
189 	DO(tcps_sndurg);
190 	DO(tcps_sndwinup);
191 	DO(tcps_sndctrl);
192 
193 	DO(tcps_rcvtotal);
194 	DO(tcps_rcvpack);
195 	DO(tcps_rcvbyte);
196 	DO(tcps_rcvbadsum);
197 	DO(tcps_rcvbadoff);
198 	DO(tcps_rcvshort);
199 	DO(tcps_rcvduppack);
200 	DO(tcps_rcvdupbyte);
201 	DO(tcps_rcvpartduppack);
202 	DO(tcps_rcvpartdupbyte);
203 	DO(tcps_rcvoopack);
204 	DO(tcps_rcvoobyte);
205 	DO(tcps_rcvpackafterwin);
206 	DO(tcps_rcvbyteafterwin);
207 	DO(tcps_rcvafterclose);
208 	DO(tcps_rcvwinprobe);
209 	DO(tcps_rcvdupack);
210 	DO(tcps_rcvacktoomuch);
211 	DO(tcps_rcvackpack);
212 	DO(tcps_rcvackbyte);
213 	DO(tcps_rcvwinupd);
214 	DO(tcps_pawsdrop);
215 	DO(tcps_predack);
216 	DO(tcps_preddat);
217 	DO(tcps_pcbcachemiss);
218 	DO(tcps_cachedrtt);
219 	DO(tcps_cachedrttvar);
220 	DO(tcps_cachedssthresh);
221 	DO(tcps_usedrtt);
222 	DO(tcps_usedrttvar);
223 	DO(tcps_usedssthresh);
224 	DO(tcps_persistdrop);
225 	DO(tcps_badsyn);
226 	DO(tcps_mturesent);
227 	DO(tcps_listendrop);
228 #undef DO
229 }
230 
231 void
232 showtcp(void)
233 {
234 	struct tcpstat stats;
235 
236 	memset(&stats, 0, sizeof stats);
237 	domode(&stats);
238 
239 #define DO(stat, row, col) \
240 	mvwprintw(wnd, row, col, "%12lu", stats.stat)
241 #define	L(row, stat) DO(stat, row, 0)
242 #define	R(row, stat) DO(stat, row, 38)
243 	L(1, tcps_connattempt);		R(1, tcps_sndtotal);
244 	L(2, tcps_accepts);		R(2, tcps_sndpack);
245 	L(3, tcps_connects);		R(3, tcps_sndrexmitpack);
246 	L(4, tcps_drops);		R(4, tcps_sack_rexmits);
247 	L(5, tcps_conndrops);		R(5, tcps_sndacks);
248 	L(6, tcps_timeoutdrop);		R(6, tcps_sndprobe);
249 	L(7, tcps_keepdrops);		R(7, tcps_sndwinup);
250 	L(8, tcps_listendrop);		R(8, tcps_sndurg);
251 					R(9, tcps_sndctrl);
252 					R(10, tcps_mturesent);
253 					R(11, tcps_rcvtotal);
254 	L(12, tcps_segstimed);		R(12, tcps_rcvpack);
255 	L(13, tcps_rttupdated);		R(13, tcps_rcvduppack);
256 	L(14, tcps_delack);		R(14, tcps_rcvpartduppack);
257 	L(15, tcps_rexmttimeo);		R(15, tcps_rcvoopack);
258 	L(16, tcps_persisttimeo);	R(16, tcps_rcvdupack);
259 	L(17, tcps_keepprobe);		R(17, tcps_rcvackpack);
260 	L(18, tcps_keeptimeo);		R(18, tcps_rcvwinprobe);
261 					R(19, tcps_rcvwinupd);
262 					R(20, tcps_rcvbadsum);
263 #undef DO
264 #undef L
265 #undef R
266 }
267 
268 int
269 inittcp(void)
270 {
271 	size_t len;
272 	int name[4];
273 
274 	name[0] = CTL_NET;
275 	name[1] = PF_INET;
276 	name[2] = IPPROTO_TCP;
277 	name[3] = TCPCTL_STATS;
278 
279 	len = 0;
280 	if (sysctl(name, 4, 0, &len, 0, 0) < 0) {
281 		error("sysctl getting tcpstat size failed");
282 		return 0;
283 	}
284 	if (len > sizeof curstat) {
285 		error("tcpstat structure has grown--recompile systat!");
286 		return 0;
287 	}
288 	if (sysctl(name, 4, &initstat, &len, 0, 0) < 0) {
289 		error("sysctl getting tcpstat failed");
290 		return 0;
291 	}
292 	oldstat = initstat;
293 	return 1;
294 }
295 
296 void
297 resettcp(void)
298 {
299 	size_t len;
300 	int name[4];
301 
302 	name[0] = CTL_NET;
303 	name[1] = PF_INET;
304 	name[2] = IPPROTO_TCP;
305 	name[3] = TCPCTL_STATS;
306 
307 	len = sizeof initstat;
308 	if (sysctl(name, 4, &initstat, &len, 0, 0) < 0) {
309 		error("sysctl getting tcpstat failed");
310 	}
311 	oldstat = initstat;
312 }
313 
314 void
315 fetchtcp(void)
316 {
317 	int name[4];
318 	size_t len;
319 
320 	oldstat = curstat;
321 	name[0] = CTL_NET;
322 	name[1] = PF_INET;
323 	name[2] = IPPROTO_TCP;
324 	name[3] = TCPCTL_STATS;
325 	len = sizeof curstat;
326 
327 	if (sysctl(name, 4, &curstat, &len, 0, 0) < 0)
328 		return;
329 }
330