xref: /freebsd/usr.bin/xstr/xstr.c (revision 076ad2f8)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)xstr.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93";
42 #endif
43 
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 
46 #include <ctype.h>
47 #include <err.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <signal.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <unistd.h>
53 
54 #include "pathnames.h"
55 
56 /*
57  * xstr - extract and hash strings in a C program
58  *
59  * Bill Joy UCB
60  * November, 1978
61  */
62 
63 #define	ignore(a)	((void) a)
64 
65 static off_t	tellpt;
66 
67 static off_t	mesgpt;
68 static char	cstrings[] =	"strings";
69 static char	*strings =	cstrings;
70 
71 static int	cflg;
72 static int	vflg;
73 static int	readstd;
74 
75 static char lastchr(char *);
76 
77 static int fgetNUL(char *, int, FILE *);
78 static int istail(char *, char *);
79 static int octdigit(char);
80 static int xgetc(FILE *);
81 
82 static off_t hashit(char *, int);
83 static off_t yankstr(char **);
84 
85 static void usage(void);
86 
87 static void flushsh(void);
88 static void found(int, off_t, char *);
89 static void inithash(void);
90 static void onintr(int);
91 static void process(const char *);
92 static void prstr(char *);
93 static void xsdotc(void);
94 
95 int
96 main(int argc, char *argv[])
97 {
98 	int c;
99 	int fdesc;
100 
101 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "-cv")) != -1)
102 		switch (c) {
103 		case '-':
104 			readstd++;
105 			break;
106 		case 'c':
107 			cflg++;
108 			break;
109 		case 'v':
110 			vflg++;
111 			break;
112 		default:
113 			usage();
114 		}
115 	argc -= optind;
116 	argv += optind;
117 
118 	if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) == SIG_DFL)
119 		signal(SIGINT, onintr);
120 	if (cflg || (argc == 0 && !readstd))
121 		inithash();
122 	else {
123 		strings = strdup(_PATH_TMP);
124 		if (strings == NULL)
125 			err(1, "strdup() failed");
126 		fdesc = mkstemp(strings);
127 		if (fdesc == -1)
128 			err(1, "Unable to create temporary file");
129 		close(fdesc);
130 	}
131 
132 	while (readstd || argc > 0) {
133 		if (freopen("x.c", "w", stdout) == NULL)
134 			err(1, "x.c");
135 		if (!readstd && freopen(argv[0], "r", stdin) == NULL)
136 			err(2, "%s", argv[0]);
137 		process("x.c");
138 		if (readstd == 0)
139 			argc--, argv++;
140 		else
141 			readstd = 0;
142 	}
143 	flushsh();
144 	if (cflg == 0)
145 		xsdotc();
146 	if (strings[0] == '/')
147 		ignore(unlink(strings));
148 	exit(0);
149 }
150 
151 static void
152 usage(void)
153 {
154 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: xstr [-cv] [-] [file ...]\n");
155 	exit (1);
156 }
157 
158 static char linebuf[BUFSIZ];
159 
160 static void
161 process(const char *name)
162 {
163 	char *cp;
164 	int c;
165 	int incomm = 0;
166 	int ret;
167 
168 	printf("extern char\txstr[];\n");
169 	for (;;) {
170 		if (fgets(linebuf, sizeof linebuf, stdin) == NULL) {
171 			if (ferror(stdin))
172 				err(3, "%s", name);
173 			break;
174 		}
175 		if (linebuf[0] == '#') {
176 			if (linebuf[1] == ' ' && isdigit(linebuf[2]))
177 				printf("#line%s", &linebuf[1]);
178 			else
179 				printf("%s", linebuf);
180 			continue;
181 		}
182 		for (cp = linebuf; (c = *cp++);) switch (c) {
183 
184 		case '"':
185 			if (incomm)
186 				goto def;
187 			if ((ret = (int) yankstr(&cp)) == -1)
188 				goto out;
189 			printf("(&xstr[%d])", ret);
190 			break;
191 
192 		case '\'':
193 			if (incomm)
194 				goto def;
195 			putchar(c);
196 			if (*cp)
197 				putchar(*cp++);
198 			break;
199 
200 		case '/':
201 			if (incomm || *cp != '*')
202 				goto def;
203 			incomm = 1;
204 			cp++;
205 			printf("/*");
206 			continue;
207 
208 		case '*':
209 			if (incomm && *cp == '/') {
210 				incomm = 0;
211 				cp++;
212 				printf("*/");
213 				continue;
214 			}
215 			goto def;
216 
217 def:
218 		default:
219 			putchar(c);
220 			break;
221 		}
222 	}
223 out:
224 	if (ferror(stdout))
225 		warn("x.c"), onintr(0);
226 }
227 
228 static off_t
229 yankstr(char **cpp)
230 {
231 	char *cp = *cpp;
232 	int c, ch;
233 	char dbuf[BUFSIZ];
234 	char *dp = dbuf;
235 	char *tp;
236 	static char tmp[] = "b\bt\tr\rn\nf\f\\\\\"\"";
237 
238 	while ((c = *cp++)) {
239 		if (dp == dbuf + sizeof(dbuf) - 3)
240 			errx(1, "message too long");
241 		switch (c) {
242 
243 		case '"':
244 			cp++;
245 			goto out;
246 
247 		case '\\':
248 			c = *cp++;
249 			if (c == 0)
250 				break;
251 			if (c == '\n') {
252 				if (fgets(linebuf, sizeof linebuf, stdin)
253 				    == NULL) {
254 					if (ferror(stdin))
255 						err(3, "x.c");
256 					return(-1);
257 				}
258 				cp = linebuf;
259 				continue;
260 			}
261 			for (tp = tmp; (ch = *tp++); tp++)
262 				if (c == ch) {
263 					c = *tp;
264 					goto gotc;
265 				}
266 			if (!octdigit(c)) {
267 				*dp++ = '\\';
268 				break;
269 			}
270 			c -= '0';
271 			if (!octdigit(*cp))
272 				break;
273 			c <<= 3, c += *cp++ - '0';
274 			if (!octdigit(*cp))
275 				break;
276 			c <<= 3, c += *cp++ - '0';
277 			break;
278 		}
279 gotc:
280 		*dp++ = c;
281 	}
282 out:
283 	*cpp = --cp;
284 	*dp = 0;
285 	return (hashit(dbuf, 1));
286 }
287 
288 static int
289 octdigit(char c)
290 {
291 	return (isdigit(c) && c != '8' && c != '9');
292 }
293 
294 static void
295 inithash(void)
296 {
297 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
298 	FILE *mesgread = fopen(strings, "r");
299 
300 	if (mesgread == NULL)
301 		return;
302 	for (;;) {
303 		mesgpt = tellpt;
304 		if (fgetNUL(buf, sizeof buf, mesgread) == 0)
305 			break;
306 		ignore(hashit(buf, 0));
307 	}
308 	ignore(fclose(mesgread));
309 }
310 
311 static int
312 fgetNUL(char *obuf, int rmdr, FILE *file)
313 {
314 	int c;
315 	char *buf = obuf;
316 
317 	while (--rmdr > 0 && (c = xgetc(file)) != 0 && c != EOF)
318 		*buf++ = c;
319 	*buf++ = 0;
320 	return ((feof(file) || ferror(file)) ? 0 : 1);
321 }
322 
323 static int
324 xgetc(FILE *file)
325 {
326 
327 	tellpt++;
328 	return (getc(file));
329 }
330 
331 #define	BUCKETS	128
332 
333 static struct hash {
334 	off_t	hpt;
335 	char	*hstr;
336 	struct	hash *hnext;
337 	short	hnew;
338 } bucket[BUCKETS];
339 
340 static off_t
341 hashit(char *str, int new)
342 {
343 	int i;
344 	struct hash *hp, *hp0;
345 
346 	hp = hp0 = &bucket[lastchr(str) & 0177];
347 	while (hp->hnext) {
348 		hp = hp->hnext;
349 		i = istail(str, hp->hstr);
350 		if (i >= 0)
351 			return (hp->hpt + i);
352 	}
353 	if ((hp = (struct hash *) calloc(1, sizeof (*hp))) == NULL)
354 		errx(8, "calloc");
355 	hp->hpt = mesgpt;
356 	if (!(hp->hstr = strdup(str)))
357 		err(1, NULL);
358 	mesgpt += strlen(hp->hstr) + 1;
359 	hp->hnext = hp0->hnext;
360 	hp->hnew = new;
361 	hp0->hnext = hp;
362 	return (hp->hpt);
363 }
364 
365 static void
366 flushsh(void)
367 {
368 	int i;
369 	struct hash *hp;
370 	FILE *mesgwrit;
371 	int old = 0, new = 0;
372 
373 	for (i = 0; i < BUCKETS; i++)
374 		for (hp = bucket[i].hnext; hp != NULL; hp = hp->hnext)
375 			if (hp->hnew)
376 				new++;
377 			else
378 				old++;
379 	if (new == 0 && old != 0)
380 		return;
381 	mesgwrit = fopen(strings, old ? "r+" : "w");
382 	if (mesgwrit == NULL)
383 		err(4, "%s", strings);
384 	for (i = 0; i < BUCKETS; i++)
385 		for (hp = bucket[i].hnext; hp != NULL; hp = hp->hnext) {
386 			found(hp->hnew, hp->hpt, hp->hstr);
387 			if (hp->hnew) {
388 				fseek(mesgwrit, hp->hpt, 0);
389 				ignore(fwrite(hp->hstr, strlen(hp->hstr) + 1, 1, mesgwrit));
390 				if (ferror(mesgwrit))
391 					err(4, "%s", strings);
392 			}
393 		}
394 	if (fclose(mesgwrit) == EOF)
395 		err(4, "%s", strings);
396 }
397 
398 static void
399 found(int new, off_t off, char *str)
400 {
401 	if (vflg == 0)
402 		return;
403 	if (!new)
404 		fprintf(stderr, "found at %d:", (int) off);
405 	else
406 		fprintf(stderr, "new at %d:", (int) off);
407 	prstr(str);
408 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
409 }
410 
411 static void
412 prstr(char *cp)
413 {
414 	int c;
415 
416 	while ((c = (*cp++ & 0377)))
417 		if (c < ' ')
418 			fprintf(stderr, "^%c", c + '`');
419 		else if (c == 0177)
420 			fprintf(stderr, "^?");
421 		else if (c > 0200)
422 			fprintf(stderr, "\\%03o", c);
423 		else
424 			fprintf(stderr, "%c", c);
425 }
426 
427 static void
428 xsdotc(void)
429 {
430 	FILE *strf = fopen(strings, "r");
431 	FILE *xdotcf;
432 
433 	if (strf == NULL)
434 		err(5, "%s", strings);
435 	xdotcf = fopen("xs.c", "w");
436 	if (xdotcf == NULL)
437 		err(6, "xs.c");
438 	fprintf(xdotcf, "char\txstr[] = {\n");
439 	for (;;) {
440 		int i, c;
441 
442 		for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
443 			c = getc(strf);
444 			if (ferror(strf)) {
445 				warn("%s", strings);
446 				onintr(0);
447 			}
448 			if (feof(strf)) {
449 				fprintf(xdotcf, "\n");
450 				goto out;
451 			}
452 			fprintf(xdotcf, "0x%02x,", c);
453 		}
454 		fprintf(xdotcf, "\n");
455 	}
456 out:
457 	fprintf(xdotcf, "};\n");
458 	ignore(fclose(xdotcf));
459 	ignore(fclose(strf));
460 }
461 
462 static char
463 lastchr(char *cp)
464 {
465 
466 	while (cp[0] && cp[1])
467 		cp++;
468 	return (*cp);
469 }
470 
471 static int
472 istail(char *str, char *of)
473 {
474 	int d = strlen(of) - strlen(str);
475 
476 	if (d < 0 || strcmp(&of[d], str) != 0)
477 		return (-1);
478 	return (d);
479 }
480 
481 static void
482 onintr(int dummy __unused)
483 {
484 
485 	ignore(signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN));
486 	if (strings[0] == '/')
487 		ignore(unlink(strings));
488 	ignore(unlink("x.c"));
489 	ignore(unlink("xs.c"));
490 	exit(7);
491 }
492