1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 The FreeBSD Project
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Author: Victor Cruceru <soc-victor@freebsd.org>
6  *
7  * Redistribution of this software and documentation and use in source and
8  * binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that
9  * the following conditions are met:
10  *
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code or documentation must retain the above
12  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * Host Resources MIB for SNMPd.
30  *
31  * $FreeBSD$
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef HOSTRES_SNMP_H_1132245017
35 #define	HOSTRES_SNMP_H_1132245017
36 
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #include <sys/queue.h>
39 
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <fcntl.h>
42 #include <kvm.h>
43 #include <devinfo.h>
44 
45 #include <bsnmp/asn1.h>
46 #include <bsnmp/snmp.h>
47 
48 #include <bsnmp/snmpmod.h>
49 
50 /*
51  * Default package directory for hrSWInstalledTable. Can be overridden
52  * via SNMP or configuration file.
53  */
54 #define	PATH_PKGDIR     "/var/db/pkg"
55 
56 /*
57  * These are the default maximum caching intervals for the various tables
58  * in seconds. They can be overridden from the configuration file.
59  */
60 #define	HR_STORAGE_TBL_REFRESH	7
61 #define	HR_FS_TBL_REFRESH	7
62 #define	HR_DISK_TBL_REFRESH	7
63 #define	HR_NETWORK_TBL_REFRESH	7
64 #define	HR_SWINS_TBL_REFRESH	120
65 #define	HR_SWRUN_TBL_REFRESH	3
66 
67 struct tm;
68 struct statfs;
69 
70 /* a debug macro */
71 #ifndef NDEBUG
72 
73 #define	HRDBG(...) do {							\
74 	fprintf(stderr, "HRDEBUG: %s: ", __func__);			\
75 	fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__);					\
76 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");						\
77    } while (0)
78 
79 #else
80 
81 #define	HRDBG(...) do { } while (0)
82 
83 #endif /*NDEBUG*/
84 
85 /* path to devd(8) output pipe */
86 #define	PATH_DEVD_PIPE	"/var/run/devd.pipe"
87 
88 #define	IS_KERNPROC(kp)	(((kp)->ki_flag & P_KPROC) == P_KPROC)
89 
90 enum snmpTCTruthValue {
91 	SNMP_TRUE = 1,
92 	SNMP_FALSE= 2
93 };
94 
95 /* The number of CPU load samples per one minute, per each CPU */
96 #define	MAX_CPU_SAMPLES 4
97 
98 
99 /*
100  * max len (including '\0'), for device_entry::descr field below,
101  * according to MIB
102  */
103 #define	DEV_DESCR_MLEN	(64 + 1)
104 
105 /*
106  * max len (including '\0'), for device_entry::name and
107  * device_map_entry::name_key fields below, according to MIB
108  */
109 #define	DEV_NAME_MLEN	(32 + 1)
110 
111 /*
112  * max len (including '\0'), for device_entry::location and
113  * device_map_entry::location_key fields below, according to MIB
114  */
115 #define	DEV_LOC_MLEN	(128 + 1)
116 
117 /*
118  * This structure is used to hold a SNMP table entry
119  * for HOST-RESOURCES-MIB's hrDeviceTable
120  */
121 struct device_entry {
122 	int32_t		index;
123 	const struct asn_oid *type;
124 	u_char		*descr;
125 	const struct asn_oid *id;	/* only oid_zeroDotZero as (*id) value*/
126 	int32_t		status;		/* enum DeviceStatus */
127 	uint32_t	errors;
128 
129 #define	HR_DEVICE_FOUND		0x001
130 	/* not detected by libdevice, so don't try to refresh it*/
131 #define	HR_DEVICE_IMMUTABLE	0x002
132 
133 	/* next 3 are not from the SNMP mib table, only to be used internally */
134 	uint32_t	flags;
135 
136 	u_char		*name;
137 	u_char		*location;
138 	TAILQ_ENTRY(device_entry) link;
139 };
140 
141 /*
142  * Next structure is used to keep o list of mappings from a specific
143  * name (a_name) to an entry in the hrFSTblEntry;
144  * We are trying to keep the same index for a specific name at least
145  * for the duration of one SNMP agent run.
146  */
147 struct device_map_entry {
148 	int32_t		hrIndex;	/* used for hrDeviceTblEntry::index */
149 
150 	/* map key is the pair (name_key, location_key) */
151 	u_char		*name_key;	/* copy of device name */
152 	u_char		*location_key;
153 
154 	/*
155 	 * Next may be NULL if the respective hrDeviceTblEntry
156 	 * is (temporally) gone.
157 	 */
158 	struct device_entry *entry_p;
159 	STAILQ_ENTRY(device_map_entry) link;
160 };
161 STAILQ_HEAD(device_map, device_map_entry);
162 
163 /* descriptor to access kernel memory */
164 extern kvm_t *hr_kd;
165 
166 /* Table used for consistent device table indexing. */
167 extern struct device_map device_map;
168 
169 /* Maximum number of ticks between two updates for hrStorageTable */
170 extern uint32_t storage_tbl_refresh;
171 
172 /* Maximum number of ticks between updated of FS table */
173 extern uint32_t fs_tbl_refresh;
174 
175 /* maximum number of ticks between updates of SWRun and SWRunPerf table */
176 extern uint32_t swrun_tbl_refresh;
177 
178 /* Maximum number of ticks between device table refreshs. */
179 extern uint32_t device_tbl_refresh;
180 
181 /* maximum number of ticks between refreshs */
182 extern uint32_t disk_storage_tbl_refresh;
183 
184 /* maximum number of ticks between updates of network table */
185 extern uint32_t swins_tbl_refresh;
186 
187 /* maximum number of ticks between updates of network table */
188 extern uint32_t network_tbl_refresh;
189 
190 /* package directory */
191 extern u_char *pkg_dir;
192 
193 /* Initialize and populate storage table */
194 void init_storage_tbl(void);
195 
196 /* Finalization routine for hrStorageTable. */
197 void fini_storage_tbl(void);
198 
199 /* Refresh routine for hrStorageTable. */
200 void refresh_storage_tbl(int);
201 
202 /*
203  * Get the type of filesystem referenced in a struct statfs * -
204  * used by FSTbl and StorageTbl functions.
205  */
206 const struct asn_oid *fs_get_type(const struct statfs *);
207 
208 /*
209  * Because hrFSTable depends to hrStorageTable we are
210  * refreshing hrFSTable by refreshing hrStorageTable.
211  * When one entry "of type" fs from hrStorageTable is refreshed
212  * then the corresponding entry from hrFSTable is refreshed
213  * FS_tbl_pre_refresh_v() is called  before refreshing fs part of hrStorageTable
214  */
215 void fs_tbl_pre_refresh(void);
216 void fs_tbl_process_statfs_entry(const struct statfs *, int32_t);
217 
218 /* Called after refreshing fs part of hrStorageTable */
219 void fs_tbl_post_refresh(void);
220 
221 /* Refresh the FS table if necessary. */
222 void refresh_fs_tbl(void);
223 
224 /* Finalization routine for hrFSTable. */
225 void fini_fs_tbl(void);
226 
227 /* Init the things for both of hrSWRunTable and hrSWRunPerfTable */
228 void init_swrun_tbl(void);
229 
230 /* Finalization routine for both of hrSWRunTable and hrSWRunPerfTable */
231 void fini_swrun_tbl(void);
232 
233 /* Init and populate hrDeviceTable */
234 void init_device_tbl(void);
235 
236 /* start devd monitoring */
237 void start_device_tbl(struct lmodule *);
238 
239 /* Finalization routine for hrDeviceTable */
240 void fini_device_tbl(void);
241 
242 /* Refresh routine for hrDeviceTable. */
243 void refresh_device_tbl(int);
244 
245 /* Find an item in hrDeviceTbl by its entry->index. */
246 struct device_entry *device_find_by_index(int32_t);
247 
248 /* Find an item in hrDeviceTbl by name. */
249 struct device_entry *device_find_by_name(const char *);
250 
251 /* Create a new entry out of thin air. */
252 struct device_entry *device_entry_create(const char *, const char *,
253     const char *);
254 
255 /* Delete an entry from hrDeviceTbl */
256 void device_entry_delete(struct device_entry *entry);
257 
258 /* Init the things for hrProcessorTable. */
259 void init_processor_tbl(void);
260 
261 /* Finalization routine for hrProcessorTable. */
262 void fini_processor_tbl(void);
263 
264 /* Start the processor table CPU load collector. */
265 void start_processor_tbl(struct lmodule *);
266 
267 /* Init the things for hrDiskStorageTable */
268 int init_disk_storage_tbl(void);
269 
270 /* Finalization routine for hrDiskStorageTable. */
271 void fini_disk_storage_tbl(void);
272 
273 /* Refresh routine for hrDiskStorageTable. */
274 void refresh_disk_storage_tbl(int);
275 
276 /* Finalization routine for hrPartitionTable. */
277 void fini_partition_tbl(void);
278 
279 /* Finalization routine for hrNetworkTable. */
280 void fini_network_tbl(void);
281 
282 /* populate network table */
283 void start_network_tbl(void);
284 
285 /* initialize installed software table */
286 void init_swins_tbl(void);
287 
288 /* finalize installed software table */
289 void fini_swins_tbl(void);
290 
291 /* refresh the hrSWInstalledTable if necessary */
292 void refresh_swins_tbl(void);
293 
294 /* Init the things for hrPrinterTable */
295 void init_printer_tbl(void);
296 
297 /* Finalization routine for hrPrinterTable. */
298 void fini_printer_tbl(void);
299 
300 /* Refresh printer table */
301 void refresh_printer_tbl(void);
302 
303 /* get boot command line */
304 int OS_getSystemInitialLoadParameters(u_char **);
305 
306 /* Start refreshing the partition table */
307 void partition_tbl_post_refresh(void);
308 
309 /* Handle refresh for the given disk */
310 void partition_tbl_handle_disk(int32_t, const char *);
311 
312 /* Finish refreshing the partition table. */
313 void partition_tbl_pre_refresh(void);
314 
315 /* Set the FS index in a partition table entry */
316 void handle_partition_fs_index(const char *, int32_t);
317 
318 /* Make an SNMP DateAndTime from a struct tm. */
319 int make_date_time(u_char *, const struct tm *, u_int);
320 
321 /* Free all static data */
322 void fini_scalars(void);
323 
324 #endif /* HOSTRES_SNMP_H_1132245017 */
325