xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/libnisdb/db_index.cc (revision f3041bfa)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  *	db_index.cc
24  *
25  *  Copyright 1988-2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
26  *  Use is subject to license terms.
27  */
28 
29 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
30 
31 #include <stdio.h>
32 #include <malloc.h>
33 #include "db_headers.h"
34 #include "db_index.h"
35 #include "db_pickle.h"
36 
37 #include "nisdb_mt.h"
38 #include "nisdb_rw.h"
39 
40 static int hashsizes[] = {		/* hashtable sizes */
41 	11,
42 	113,
43 	337,
44 	977,
45 	2053,
46 	4073,
47 	8011,
48 	16001,
49 	0
50 };
51 
52 // prevents wrap around numbers from being passed
53 #define	CALLOC_LIMIT 536870911
54 
55 /* Constructor: creates empty index. */
56 db_index::db_index()
57 {
58 	tab = NULL;
59 	table_size = 0;
60 	count = 0;
61 	case_insens = FALSE;
62 	INITRW(index);
63 /*  grow(); */
64 }
65 
66 
67 /* Destructor: deletes index, including all associated db_index_entry. */
68 db_index::~db_index()
69 {
70 	WRITELOCKV(this, "w db_index::~db_index");
71 	reset();
72 	DESTROYRW(index);
73 }
74 
75 /* Get rid of table and all associated entries, and reset counters */
76 void
77 db_index::reset()
78 {
79 	db_index_entry * curr, *n;
80 	int i;
81 
82 	WRITELOCKV(this, "w db_index::reset");
83 	/* Add sanity test in case table was corrupted */
84 	if (tab != NULL) {
85 		for (i = 0; i < table_size; i++) {	// go through table
86 			curr = tab[i];
87 			while (curr != NULL) {		// go through bucket
88 				n = curr->getnextentry();
89 				delete curr;
90 				curr = n;
91 			}
92 		}
93 	}
94 
95 	delete tab;				// get rid of table itself
96 
97 	tab = NULL;
98 	table_size = count = 0;
99 	WRITEUNLOCKV(this, "wu db_index::reset");
100 }
101 
102 
103 /*
104  * Initialize index according to the specification of the key descriptor
105  * Currently, only affects case_insens flag of index.
106  */
107 void
108 db_index::init(db_key_desc * k)
109 {
110 	WRITELOCKV(this, "w db_index::init");
111 	if ((k->key_flags)&DB_KEY_CASE)
112 		case_insens = TRUE;
113 	WRITEUNLOCKV(this, "wu db_index::init");
114 }
115 
116 /* Returns the next size to use for the hash table */
117 static long unsigned
118 get_next_hashsize(long unsigned oldsize)
119 {
120 	long unsigned newsize = 0, n;
121 	if (oldsize == 0)
122 		newsize = hashsizes[0];
123 	else {
124 		for (n = 0; newsize = hashsizes[n++]; )
125 			if (oldsize == newsize) {
126 				newsize = hashsizes[n];	/* get next size */
127 				break;
128 			}
129 		if (newsize == 0)
130 			newsize = oldsize * 2 + 1;	/* just double */
131 	}
132 	return (newsize);
133 }
134 
135 /*
136  * Grow the current hashtable upto the next size.
137  *    The contents of the existing hashtable is copied to the new one and
138  *    relocated according to its hashvalue relative to the new size.
139  *    Old table is deleted after the relocation.
140  */
141 void
142 db_index::grow()
143 {
144 	long unsigned oldsize = table_size, i;
145 	db_index_entry_p * oldtab = tab;
146 
147 	WRITELOCKV(this, "w db_index::grow");
148 	table_size = get_next_hashsize(table_size);
149 
150 #ifdef DEBUG
151 	if (debug > 3)
152 		fprintf(ddt, "savehash GROWING to %d\n", table_size);
153 #endif
154 
155 	if (table_size > CALLOC_LIMIT) {
156 		table_size = oldsize;
157 		WRITEUNLOCKV(this,
158 			"wu db_index::grow: table size exceeds calloc limit");
159 		FATAL("db_index::grow: table size exceeds calloc limit",
160 			DB_MEMORY_LIMIT);
161 	}
162 
163 	if ((tab = (db_index_entry_p*)
164 		calloc((unsigned int) table_size,
165 			sizeof (db_index_entry_p))) == NULL) {
166 		tab = oldtab;		// restore previous table info
167 		table_size = oldsize;
168 		WRITEUNLOCKV(this,
169 			"wu db_index::grow: cannot allocate space");
170 		FATAL("db_index::grow: cannot allocate space", DB_MEMORY_LIMIT);
171 	}
172 
173 	if (oldtab != NULL) {		// must transfer contents of old to new
174 		for (i = 0; i < oldsize; i++) {
175 			oldtab[i]->relocate(tab, table_size);
176 		}
177 		delete oldtab;		// delete old hashtable
178 	}
179 	WRITEUNLOCKV(this, "wu db_index::grow");
180 }
181 
182 /*
183  * Look up given index value in hashtable.
184  * Return pointer to db_index_entries that match the given value, linked
185  * via the 'next_result' pointer.  Return in 'how_many_found' the size
186  * of this list. Return NULL if not found.
187  */
188 db_index_entry *
189 db_index::lookup(item *index_value, long *how_many_found,
190 		db_table *table, bool_t checkTTL)
191 {
192 	register unsigned long hval;
193 	unsigned long bucket;
194 	db_index_entry	*ret;
195 
196 	READLOCK(this, NULL, "r db_index::lookup");
197 	if (index_value == NULL || table_size == 0 || tab == NULL) {
198 		READUNLOCK(this, NULL, "ru db_index::lookup");
199 		return (NULL);
200 	}
201 	hval = index_value->get_hashval(case_insens);
202 	bucket = hval % table_size;
203 
204 	db_index_entry_p fst = tab[bucket ];
205 
206 	if (fst != NULL)
207 		ret = fst->lookup(case_insens, hval,
208 					index_value, how_many_found);
209 	else
210 		ret = NULL;
211 
212 	if (ret != NULL && checkTTL && table != NULL) {
213 		if (!table->cacheValid(ret->getlocation()))
214 			ret = NULL;
215 	}
216 
217 	READUNLOCK(this, ret, "ru db_index::lookup");
218 	return (ret);
219 }
220 
221 /*
222  * Remove the entry with the given index value and location 'recnum'.
223  * If successful, return DB_SUCCESS; otherwise DB_NOTUNIQUE if index_value
224  * is null; DB_NOTFOUND if entry is not found.
225  * If successful, decrement count of number of entries in hash table.
226  */
227 db_status
228 db_index::remove(item* index_value, entryp recnum)
229 {
230 	register unsigned long hval;
231 	unsigned long bucket;
232 	register db_index_entry *fst;
233 	db_status	ret;
234 
235 	if (index_value == NULL)
236 		return (DB_NOTUNIQUE);
237 	WRITELOCK(this, DB_LOCK_ERROR, "w db_index::remove");
238 	if (table_size == 0 || tab == NULL) {
239 		WRITEUNLOCK(this, DB_NOTFOUND, "wu db_index::remove");
240 		return (DB_NOTFOUND);
241 	}
242 	hval = index_value->get_hashval(case_insens);
243 
244 	bucket = hval % table_size;
245 
246 	fst = tab[bucket];
247 	if (fst == NULL)
248 		ret = DB_NOTFOUND;
249 	else if (fst->remove(&tab[bucket], case_insens, hval, index_value,
250 			recnum)) {
251 		--count;
252 		ret = DB_SUCCESS;
253 	} else
254 		ret = DB_NOTFOUND;
255 	WRITEUNLOCK(this, ret, "wu db_index::remove");
256 	return (ret);
257 }
258 
259 /*
260  * Add a new index entry with the given index value and location 'recnum'.
261  * Return DB_NOTUNIQUE, if entry with identical index_value and recnum
262  * already exists.  If entry is added, return DB_SUCCESS.
263  * Increment count of number of entries in index table and grow table
264  * if number of entries equals size of table.
265  * Note that a copy of index_value is made for new entry.
266  */
267 db_status
268 db_index::add(item* index_value, entryp recnum)
269 {
270 	register unsigned long hval;
271 
272 	if (index_value == NULL)
273 		return (DB_NOTUNIQUE);
274 
275 	hval = index_value->get_hashval(case_insens);
276 
277 	WRITELOCK(this, DB_LOCK_ERROR, "w db_index::add");
278 	if (tab == NULL) grow();
279 
280 	db_index_entry_p fst, newbucket;
281 	unsigned long bucket;
282 	bucket = hval %table_size;
283 	fst = tab[bucket];
284 	if (fst == NULL)  { /* Empty bucket */
285 		if ((newbucket = new db_index_entry(hval, index_value,
286 				recnum, tab[bucket])) == NULL) {
287 			WRITEUNLOCK(this, DB_MEMORY_LIMIT,
288 				"wu db_index::add");
289 			FATAL3("db_index::add: cannot allocate space",
290 				DB_MEMORY_LIMIT, DB_MEMORY_LIMIT);
291 		}
292 		tab[bucket] = newbucket;
293 	} else if (fst->add(&tab[bucket], case_insens,
294 				hval, index_value, recnum)) {
295 		/* do nothing */
296 	} else {
297 		WRITEUNLOCK(this, DB_NOTUNIQUE, "wu db_index::add");
298 		return (DB_NOTUNIQUE);
299 	}
300 
301 	/* increase hash table size if number of entries equals table size */
302 	if (++count > table_size)
303 		grow();
304 
305 	WRITEUNLOCK(this, DB_SUCCESS, "wu db_index::add");
306 	return (DB_SUCCESS);
307 }
308 
309 /* ************************* pickle_index ********************* */
310 
311 /* Does the actual writing to/from file specific for db_index structure. */
312 static bool_t
313 transfer_aux(XDR* x, pptr ip)
314 {
315 	return (xdr_db_index(x, (db_index*) ip));
316 }
317 
318 class pickle_index: public pickle_file {
319     public:
320 	pickle_index(char *f, pickle_mode m) : pickle_file(f, m) {}
321 
322 	/* Transfers db_index structure pointed to by dp to/from file. */
323 	int transfer(db_index* dp)
324 		{ return (pickle_file::transfer((pptr) dp, &transfer_aux)); }
325 };
326 
327 /* Dumps this index to named file. */
328 int
329 db_index::dump(char *file)
330 {
331 	int	ret;
332 	pickle_index f(file, PICKLE_WRITE);
333 
334 	WRITELOCK(this, -1, "w db_index::dump");
335 	int status =  f.transfer(this);
336 
337 	if (status == 1)
338 		ret = -1; /* cannot open for write */
339 	else
340 		ret = status;
341 	WRITEUNLOCK(this, ret, "wu db_index::dump");
342 }
343 
344 /*
345  * Constructor: creates index by loading it from the specified file.
346  * If loading fails, creates empty index.
347  */
348 db_index::db_index(char *file)
349 {
350 	pickle_index f(file, PICKLE_READ);
351 	tab = NULL;
352 	table_size = count = 0;
353 
354 	/* load new hashbuf */
355 	if (f.transfer(this) < 0) {
356 		/* Load failed; reset. */
357 		tab = NULL;
358 		table_size = count = 0;
359 	}
360 
361 	INITRW(index);
362 }
363 
364 
365 /*
366  * Return in 'tsize' the table_size, and 'tcount' the number of entries
367  * in the table.
368  */
369 void
370 db_index::stats(long *tsize, long *tcount)
371 {
372 	READLOCKV(this, "r db_index::stats");
373 	*tsize = table_size;
374 	*tcount = count;
375 	READUNLOCKV(this, "ru db_index::stats");
376 }
377 
378 /* Print all entries in the table. */
379 void
380 db_index::print()
381 {
382 	long i;
383 
384 	READLOCKV(this, "r db_index::print");
385 	/* Add sanity check in case table corrupted */
386 	if (tab != NULL) {
387 		for (i = 0; i < table_size; i++) {
388 			if (tab[i] != NULL)
389 				tab[i]->print_all();
390 		}
391 	}
392 	READUNLOCKV(this, "ru db_index::print");
393 }
394 
395 /*
396  * Moves an index from an xdr index. Upon completion, original index's tab
397  * will be NULL.
398  */
399 
400 db_status
401 db_index::move_xdr_db_index(db_index *orig)
402 {
403 	table_size = orig->table_size;
404 	orig->table_size = 0;
405 	count = orig->count;
406 	orig->count = 0;
407 	case_insens = orig->case_insens;
408 	tab = orig->tab;
409 	orig->tab = NULL;
410 
411 	return (DB_SUCCESS);
412 }
413