1 /* 2 ** $Id: lauxlib.c,v 1.248.1.1 2013/04/12 18:48:47 roberto Exp $ 3 ** Auxiliary functions for building Lua libraries 4 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h 5 */ 6 7 8 #include <sys/zfs_context.h> 9 10 /* This file uses only the official API of Lua. 11 ** Any function declared here could be written as an application function. 12 */ 13 14 #define lauxlib_c 15 #define LUA_LIB 16 17 #include "lua.h" 18 19 #include "lauxlib.h" 20 21 22 /* 23 ** {====================================================== 24 ** Traceback 25 ** ======================================================= 26 */ 27 28 29 #define LEVELS1 12 /* size of the first part of the stack */ 30 #define LEVELS2 10 /* size of the second part of the stack */ 31 32 33 34 /* 35 ** search for 'objidx' in table at index -1. 36 ** return 1 + string at top if find a good name. 37 */ 38 static int findfield (lua_State *L, int objidx, int level) { 39 if (level == 0 || !lua_istable(L, -1)) 40 return 0; /* not found */ 41 lua_pushnil(L); /* start 'next' loop */ 42 while (lua_next(L, -2)) { /* for each pair in table */ 43 if (lua_type(L, -2) == LUA_TSTRING) { /* ignore non-string keys */ 44 if (lua_rawequal(L, objidx, -1)) { /* found object? */ 45 lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove value (but keep name) */ 46 return 1; 47 } 48 else if (findfield(L, objidx, level - 1)) { /* try recursively */ 49 lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove table (but keep name) */ 50 lua_pushliteral(L, "."); 51 lua_insert(L, -2); /* place '.' between the two names */ 52 lua_concat(L, 3); 53 return 1; 54 } 55 } 56 lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove value */ 57 } 58 return 0; /* not found */ 59 } 60 61 62 static int pushglobalfuncname (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { 63 int top = lua_gettop(L); 64 lua_getinfo(L, "f", ar); /* push function */ 65 lua_pushglobaltable(L); 66 if (findfield(L, top + 1, 2)) { 67 lua_copy(L, -1, top + 1); /* move name to proper place */ 68 lua_pop(L, 2); /* remove pushed values */ 69 return 1; 70 } 71 else { 72 lua_settop(L, top); /* remove function and global table */ 73 return 0; 74 } 75 } 76 77 78 static void pushfuncname (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { 79 if (*ar->namewhat != '\0') /* is there a name? */ 80 lua_pushfstring(L, "function " LUA_QS, ar->name); 81 else if (*ar->what == 'm') /* main? */ 82 lua_pushliteral(L, "main chunk"); 83 else if (*ar->what == 'C') { 84 if (pushglobalfuncname(L, ar)) { 85 lua_pushfstring(L, "function " LUA_QS, lua_tostring(L, -1)); 86 lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove name */ 87 } 88 else 89 lua_pushliteral(L, "?"); 90 } 91 else 92 lua_pushfstring(L, "function <%s:%d>", ar->short_src, ar->linedefined); 93 } 94 95 96 static int countlevels (lua_State *L) { 97 lua_Debug ar; 98 int li = 1, le = 1; 99 /* find an upper bound */ 100 while (lua_getstack(L, le, &ar)) { li = le; le *= 2; } 101 /* do a binary search */ 102 while (li < le) { 103 int m = (li + le)/2; 104 if (lua_getstack(L, m, &ar)) li = m + 1; 105 else le = m; 106 } 107 return le - 1; 108 } 109 110 111 LUALIB_API void luaL_traceback (lua_State *L, lua_State *L1, 112 const char *msg, int level) { 113 lua_Debug ar; 114 int top = lua_gettop(L); 115 int numlevels = countlevels(L1); 116 int mark = (numlevels > LEVELS1 + LEVELS2) ? LEVELS1 : 0; 117 if (msg) lua_pushfstring(L, "%s\n", msg); 118 lua_pushliteral(L, "stack traceback:"); 119 while (lua_getstack(L1, level++, &ar)) { 120 if (level == mark) { /* too many levels? */ 121 lua_pushliteral(L, "\n\t..."); /* add a '...' */ 122 level = numlevels - LEVELS2; /* and skip to last ones */ 123 } 124 else { 125 lua_getinfo(L1, "Slnt", &ar); 126 lua_pushfstring(L, "\n\t%s:", ar.short_src); 127 if (ar.currentline > 0) 128 lua_pushfstring(L, "%d:", ar.currentline); 129 lua_pushliteral(L, " in "); 130 pushfuncname(L, &ar); 131 if (ar.istailcall) 132 lua_pushliteral(L, "\n\t(...tail calls...)"); 133 lua_concat(L, lua_gettop(L) - top); 134 } 135 } 136 lua_concat(L, lua_gettop(L) - top); 137 } 138 139 /* }====================================================== */ 140 141 142 /* 143 ** {====================================================== 144 ** Error-report functions 145 ** ======================================================= 146 */ 147 148 LUALIB_API int luaL_argerror (lua_State *L, int narg, const char *extramsg) { 149 lua_Debug ar; 150 if (!lua_getstack(L, 0, &ar)) /* no stack frame? */ 151 return luaL_error(L, "bad argument #%d (%s)", narg, extramsg); 152 lua_getinfo(L, "n", &ar); 153 if (strcmp(ar.namewhat, "method") == 0) { 154 narg--; /* do not count `self' */ 155 if (narg == 0) /* error is in the self argument itself? */ 156 return luaL_error(L, "calling " LUA_QS " on bad self (%s)", 157 ar.name, extramsg); 158 } 159 if (ar.name == NULL) 160 ar.name = (pushglobalfuncname(L, &ar)) ? lua_tostring(L, -1) : "?"; 161 return luaL_error(L, "bad argument #%d to " LUA_QS " (%s)", 162 narg, ar.name, extramsg); 163 } 164 165 166 static int typeerror (lua_State *L, int narg, const char *tname) { 167 const char *msg = lua_pushfstring(L, "%s expected, got %s", 168 tname, luaL_typename(L, narg)); 169 return luaL_argerror(L, narg, msg); 170 } 171 172 173 static void tag_error (lua_State *L, int narg, int tag) { 174 typeerror(L, narg, lua_typename(L, tag)); 175 } 176 177 178 LUALIB_API void luaL_where (lua_State *L, int level) { 179 lua_Debug ar; 180 if (lua_getstack(L, level, &ar)) { /* check function at level */ 181 lua_getinfo(L, "Sl", &ar); /* get info about it */ 182 if (ar.currentline > 0) { /* is there info? */ 183 lua_pushfstring(L, "%s:%d: ", ar.short_src, ar.currentline); 184 return; 185 } 186 } 187 lua_pushliteral(L, ""); /* else, no information available... */ 188 } 189 190 191 LUALIB_API int luaL_error (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) { 192 va_list argp; 193 va_start(argp, fmt); 194 luaL_where(L, 1); 195 lua_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp); 196 va_end(argp); 197 lua_concat(L, 2); 198 return lua_error(L); 199 } 200 201 202 #if !defined(inspectstat) /* { */ 203 204 #if defined(LUA_USE_POSIX) 205 206 #include <sys/wait.h> 207 208 /* 209 ** use appropriate macros to interpret 'pclose' return status 210 */ 211 #define inspectstat(stat,what) \ 212 if (WIFEXITED(stat)) { stat = WEXITSTATUS(stat); } \ 213 else if (WIFSIGNALED(stat)) { stat = WTERMSIG(stat); what = "signal"; } 214 215 #else 216 217 #define inspectstat(stat,what) /* no op */ 218 219 #endif 220 221 #endif /* } */ 222 223 224 /* }====================================================== */ 225 226 227 /* 228 ** {====================================================== 229 ** Userdata's metatable manipulation 230 ** ======================================================= 231 */ 232 233 LUALIB_API int luaL_newmetatable (lua_State *L, const char *tname) { 234 luaL_getmetatable(L, tname); /* try to get metatable */ 235 if (!lua_isnil(L, -1)) /* name already in use? */ 236 return 0; /* leave previous value on top, but return 0 */ 237 lua_pop(L, 1); 238 lua_newtable(L); /* create metatable */ 239 lua_pushvalue(L, -1); 240 lua_setfield(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, tname); /* registry.name = metatable */ 241 return 1; 242 } 243 244 245 LUALIB_API void luaL_setmetatable (lua_State *L, const char *tname) { 246 luaL_getmetatable(L, tname); 247 lua_setmetatable(L, -2); 248 } 249 250 251 LUALIB_API void *luaL_testudata (lua_State *L, int ud, const char *tname) { 252 void *p = lua_touserdata(L, ud); 253 if (p != NULL) { /* value is a userdata? */ 254 if (lua_getmetatable(L, ud)) { /* does it have a metatable? */ 255 luaL_getmetatable(L, tname); /* get correct metatable */ 256 if (!lua_rawequal(L, -1, -2)) /* not the same? */ 257 p = NULL; /* value is a userdata with wrong metatable */ 258 lua_pop(L, 2); /* remove both metatables */ 259 return p; 260 } 261 } 262 return NULL; /* value is not a userdata with a metatable */ 263 } 264 265 266 LUALIB_API void *luaL_checkudata (lua_State *L, int ud, const char *tname) { 267 void *p = luaL_testudata(L, ud, tname); 268 if (p == NULL) typeerror(L, ud, tname); 269 return p; 270 } 271 272 /* }====================================================== */ 273 274 275 /* 276 ** {====================================================== 277 ** Argument check functions 278 ** ======================================================= 279 */ 280 281 LUALIB_API int luaL_checkoption (lua_State *L, int narg, const char *def, 282 const char *const lst[]) { 283 const char *name = (def) ? luaL_optstring(L, narg, def) : 284 luaL_checkstring(L, narg); 285 int i; 286 for (i=0; lst[i]; i++) 287 if (strcmp(lst[i], name) == 0) 288 return i; 289 return luaL_argerror(L, narg, 290 lua_pushfstring(L, "invalid option " LUA_QS, name)); 291 } 292 293 294 LUALIB_API void luaL_checkstack (lua_State *L, int space, const char *msg) { 295 /* keep some extra space to run error routines, if needed */ 296 const int extra = LUA_MINSTACK; 297 if (!lua_checkstack(L, space + extra)) { 298 if (msg) 299 luaL_error(L, "stack overflow (%s)", msg); 300 else 301 luaL_error(L, "stack overflow"); 302 } 303 } 304 305 306 LUALIB_API void luaL_checktype (lua_State *L, int narg, int t) { 307 if (lua_type(L, narg) != t) 308 tag_error(L, narg, t); 309 } 310 311 312 LUALIB_API void luaL_checkany (lua_State *L, int narg) { 313 if (lua_type(L, narg) == LUA_TNONE) 314 luaL_argerror(L, narg, "value expected"); 315 } 316 317 318 LUALIB_API const char *luaL_checklstring (lua_State *L, int narg, size_t *len) { 319 const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, narg, len); 320 if (!s) tag_error(L, narg, LUA_TSTRING); 321 return s; 322 } 323 324 325 LUALIB_API const char *luaL_optlstring (lua_State *L, int narg, 326 const char *def, size_t *len) { 327 if (lua_isnoneornil(L, narg)) { 328 if (len) 329 *len = (def ? strlen(def) : 0); 330 return def; 331 } 332 else return luaL_checklstring(L, narg, len); 333 } 334 335 336 LUALIB_API lua_Number luaL_checknumber (lua_State *L, int narg) { 337 int isnum; 338 lua_Number d = lua_tonumberx(L, narg, &isnum); 339 if (!isnum) 340 tag_error(L, narg, LUA_TNUMBER); 341 return d; 342 } 343 344 345 LUALIB_API lua_Number luaL_optnumber (lua_State *L, int narg, lua_Number def) { 346 return luaL_opt(L, luaL_checknumber, narg, def); 347 } 348 349 350 LUALIB_API lua_Integer luaL_checkinteger (lua_State *L, int narg) { 351 int isnum; 352 lua_Integer d = lua_tointegerx(L, narg, &isnum); 353 if (!isnum) 354 tag_error(L, narg, LUA_TNUMBER); 355 return d; 356 } 357 358 359 LUALIB_API lua_Unsigned luaL_checkunsigned (lua_State *L, int narg) { 360 int isnum; 361 lua_Unsigned d = lua_tounsignedx(L, narg, &isnum); 362 if (!isnum) 363 tag_error(L, narg, LUA_TNUMBER); 364 return d; 365 } 366 367 368 LUALIB_API lua_Integer luaL_optinteger (lua_State *L, int narg, 369 lua_Integer def) { 370 return luaL_opt(L, luaL_checkinteger, narg, def); 371 } 372 373 374 LUALIB_API lua_Unsigned luaL_optunsigned (lua_State *L, int narg, 375 lua_Unsigned def) { 376 return luaL_opt(L, luaL_checkunsigned, narg, def); 377 } 378 379 /* }====================================================== */ 380 381 382 /* 383 ** {====================================================== 384 ** Generic Buffer manipulation 385 ** ======================================================= 386 */ 387 388 /* 389 ** check whether buffer is using a userdata on the stack as a temporary 390 ** buffer 391 */ 392 #define buffonstack(B) ((B)->b != (B)->initb) 393 394 395 /* 396 ** returns a pointer to a free area with at least 'sz' bytes 397 */ 398 LUALIB_API char *luaL_prepbuffsize (luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz) { 399 lua_State *L = B->L; 400 if (B->size - B->n < sz) { /* not enough space? */ 401 char *newbuff; 402 size_t newsize = B->size * 2; /* double buffer size */ 403 if (newsize - B->n < sz) /* not big enough? */ 404 newsize = B->n + sz; 405 if (newsize < B->n || newsize - B->n < sz) 406 luaL_error(L, "buffer too large"); 407 /* create larger buffer */ 408 newbuff = (char *)lua_newuserdata(L, newsize * sizeof(char)); 409 /* move content to new buffer */ 410 memcpy(newbuff, B->b, B->n * sizeof(char)); 411 if (buffonstack(B)) 412 lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove old buffer */ 413 B->b = newbuff; 414 B->size = newsize; 415 } 416 return &B->b[B->n]; 417 } 418 419 420 LUALIB_API void luaL_addlstring (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s, size_t l) { 421 char *b = luaL_prepbuffsize(B, l); 422 memcpy(b, s, l * sizeof(char)); 423 luaL_addsize(B, l); 424 } 425 426 427 LUALIB_API void luaL_addstring (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s) { 428 luaL_addlstring(B, s, strlen(s)); 429 } 430 431 432 LUALIB_API void luaL_pushresult (luaL_Buffer *B) { 433 lua_State *L = B->L; 434 lua_pushlstring(L, B->b, B->n); 435 if (buffonstack(B)) 436 lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove old buffer */ 437 } 438 439 440 LUALIB_API void luaL_pushresultsize (luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz) { 441 luaL_addsize(B, sz); 442 luaL_pushresult(B); 443 } 444 445 446 LUALIB_API void luaL_addvalue (luaL_Buffer *B) { 447 lua_State *L = B->L; 448 size_t l; 449 const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &l); 450 if (buffonstack(B)) 451 lua_insert(L, -2); /* put value below buffer */ 452 luaL_addlstring(B, s, l); 453 lua_remove(L, (buffonstack(B)) ? -2 : -1); /* remove value */ 454 } 455 456 457 LUALIB_API void luaL_buffinit (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B) { 458 B->L = L; 459 B->b = B->initb; 460 B->n = 0; 461 B->size = LUAL_BUFFERSIZE; 462 } 463 464 465 LUALIB_API char *luaL_buffinitsize (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B, size_t sz) { 466 luaL_buffinit(L, B); 467 return luaL_prepbuffsize(B, sz); 468 } 469 470 /* }====================================================== */ 471 472 473 /* 474 ** {====================================================== 475 ** Reference system 476 ** ======================================================= 477 */ 478 479 /* index of free-list header */ 480 #define freelist 0 481 482 483 LUALIB_API int luaL_ref (lua_State *L, int t) { 484 int ref; 485 if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) { 486 lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove from stack */ 487 return LUA_REFNIL; /* `nil' has a unique fixed reference */ 488 } 489 t = lua_absindex(L, t); 490 lua_rawgeti(L, t, freelist); /* get first free element */ 491 ref = (int)lua_tointeger(L, -1); /* ref = t[freelist] */ 492 lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove it from stack */ 493 if (ref != 0) { /* any free element? */ 494 lua_rawgeti(L, t, ref); /* remove it from list */ 495 lua_rawseti(L, t, freelist); /* (t[freelist] = t[ref]) */ 496 } 497 else /* no free elements */ 498 ref = (int)lua_rawlen(L, t) + 1; /* get a new reference */ 499 lua_rawseti(L, t, ref); 500 return ref; 501 } 502 503 504 LUALIB_API void luaL_unref (lua_State *L, int t, int ref) { 505 if (ref >= 0) { 506 t = lua_absindex(L, t); 507 lua_rawgeti(L, t, freelist); 508 lua_rawseti(L, t, ref); /* t[ref] = t[freelist] */ 509 lua_pushinteger(L, ref); 510 lua_rawseti(L, t, freelist); /* t[freelist] = ref */ 511 } 512 } 513 514 /* }====================================================== */ 515 516 517 /* 518 ** {====================================================== 519 ** Load functions 520 ** ======================================================= 521 */ 522 523 typedef struct LoadS { 524 const char *s; 525 size_t size; 526 } LoadS; 527 528 529 static const char *getS (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *size) { 530 LoadS *ls = (LoadS *)ud; 531 (void)L; /* not used */ 532 if (ls->size == 0) return NULL; 533 *size = ls->size; 534 ls->size = 0; 535 return ls->s; 536 } 537 538 539 LUALIB_API int luaL_loadbufferx (lua_State *L, const char *buff, size_t size, 540 const char *name, const char *mode) { 541 LoadS ls; 542 ls.s = buff; 543 ls.size = size; 544 return lua_load(L, getS, &ls, name, mode); 545 } 546 547 548 LUALIB_API int luaL_loadstring (lua_State *L, const char *s) { 549 return luaL_loadbuffer(L, s, strlen(s), s); 550 } 551 552 /* }====================================================== */ 553 554 555 556 LUALIB_API int luaL_getmetafield (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *event) { 557 if (!lua_getmetatable(L, obj)) /* no metatable? */ 558 return 0; 559 lua_pushstring(L, event); 560 lua_rawget(L, -2); 561 if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) { 562 lua_pop(L, 2); /* remove metatable and metafield */ 563 return 0; 564 } 565 else { 566 lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove only metatable */ 567 return 1; 568 } 569 } 570 571 572 LUALIB_API int luaL_callmeta (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *event) { 573 obj = lua_absindex(L, obj); 574 if (!luaL_getmetafield(L, obj, event)) /* no metafield? */ 575 return 0; 576 lua_pushvalue(L, obj); 577 lua_call(L, 1, 1); 578 return 1; 579 } 580 581 582 LUALIB_API int luaL_len (lua_State *L, int idx) { 583 int l; 584 int isnum; 585 lua_len(L, idx); 586 l = (int)lua_tointegerx(L, -1, &isnum); 587 if (!isnum) 588 luaL_error(L, "object length is not a number"); 589 lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove object */ 590 return l; 591 } 592 593 594 LUALIB_API const char *luaL_tolstring (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len) { 595 if (!luaL_callmeta(L, idx, "__tostring")) { /* no metafield? */ 596 switch (lua_type(L, idx)) { 597 case LUA_TNUMBER: 598 case LUA_TSTRING: 599 lua_pushvalue(L, idx); 600 break; 601 case LUA_TBOOLEAN: 602 lua_pushstring(L, (lua_toboolean(L, idx) ? "true" : "false")); 603 break; 604 case LUA_TNIL: 605 lua_pushliteral(L, "nil"); 606 break; 607 default: 608 lua_pushfstring(L, "%s: %p", luaL_typename(L, idx), 609 lua_topointer(L, idx)); 610 break; 611 } 612 } 613 return lua_tolstring(L, -1, len); 614 } 615 616 617 /* 618 ** {====================================================== 619 ** Compatibility with 5.1 module functions 620 ** ======================================================= 621 */ 622 #if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MODULE) 623 624 static const char *luaL_findtable (lua_State *L, int idx, 625 const char *fname, int szhint) { 626 const char *e; 627 if (idx) lua_pushvalue(L, idx); 628 do { 629 e = strchr(fname, '.'); 630 if (e == NULL) e = fname + strlen(fname); 631 lua_pushlstring(L, fname, e - fname); 632 lua_rawget(L, -2); 633 if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) { /* no such field? */ 634 lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove this nil */ 635 lua_createtable(L, 0, (*e == '.' ? 1 : szhint)); /* new table for field */ 636 lua_pushlstring(L, fname, e - fname); 637 lua_pushvalue(L, -2); 638 lua_settable(L, -4); /* set new table into field */ 639 } 640 else if (!lua_istable(L, -1)) { /* field has a non-table value? */ 641 lua_pop(L, 2); /* remove table and value */ 642 return fname; /* return problematic part of the name */ 643 } 644 lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove previous table */ 645 fname = e + 1; 646 } while (*e == '.'); 647 return NULL; 648 } 649 650 651 /* 652 ** Count number of elements in a luaL_Reg list. 653 */ 654 static int libsize (const luaL_Reg *l) { 655 int size = 0; 656 for (; l && l->name; l++) size++; 657 return size; 658 } 659 660 661 /* 662 ** Find or create a module table with a given name. The function 663 ** first looks at the _LOADED table and, if that fails, try a 664 ** global variable with that name. In any case, leaves on the stack 665 ** the module table. 666 */ 667 LUALIB_API void luaL_pushmodule (lua_State *L, const char *modname, 668 int sizehint) { 669 luaL_findtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_LOADED", 1); /* get _LOADED table */ 670 lua_getfield(L, -1, modname); /* get _LOADED[modname] */ 671 if (!lua_istable(L, -1)) { /* not found? */ 672 lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove previous result */ 673 /* try global variable (and create one if it does not exist) */ 674 lua_pushglobaltable(L); 675 if (luaL_findtable(L, 0, modname, sizehint) != NULL) 676 luaL_error(L, "name conflict for module " LUA_QS, modname); 677 lua_pushvalue(L, -1); 678 lua_setfield(L, -3, modname); /* _LOADED[modname] = new table */ 679 } 680 lua_remove(L, -2); /* remove _LOADED table */ 681 } 682 683 684 LUALIB_API void luaL_openlib (lua_State *L, const char *libname, 685 const luaL_Reg *l, int nup) { 686 luaL_checkversion(L); 687 if (libname) { 688 luaL_pushmodule(L, libname, libsize(l)); /* get/create library table */ 689 lua_insert(L, -(nup + 1)); /* move library table to below upvalues */ 690 } 691 if (l) 692 luaL_setfuncs(L, l, nup); 693 else 694 lua_pop(L, nup); /* remove upvalues */ 695 } 696 697 #endif 698 /* }====================================================== */ 699 700 /* 701 ** set functions from list 'l' into table at top - 'nup'; each 702 ** function gets the 'nup' elements at the top as upvalues. 703 ** Returns with only the table at the stack. 704 */ 705 LUALIB_API void luaL_setfuncs (lua_State *L, const luaL_Reg *l, int nup) { 706 luaL_checkversion(L); 707 luaL_checkstack(L, nup, "too many upvalues"); 708 for (; l->name != NULL; l++) { /* fill the table with given functions */ 709 int i; 710 for (i = 0; i < nup; i++) /* copy upvalues to the top */ 711 lua_pushvalue(L, -nup); 712 lua_pushcclosure(L, l->func, nup); /* closure with those upvalues */ 713 lua_setfield(L, -(nup + 2), l->name); 714 } 715 lua_pop(L, nup); /* remove upvalues */ 716 } 717 718 719 /* 720 ** ensure that stack[idx][fname] has a table and push that table 721 ** into the stack 722 */ 723 LUALIB_API int luaL_getsubtable (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *fname) { 724 lua_getfield(L, idx, fname); 725 if (lua_istable(L, -1)) return 1; /* table already there */ 726 else { 727 lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove previous result */ 728 idx = lua_absindex(L, idx); 729 lua_newtable(L); 730 lua_pushvalue(L, -1); /* copy to be left at top */ 731 lua_setfield(L, idx, fname); /* assign new table to field */ 732 return 0; /* false, because did not find table there */ 733 } 734 } 735 736 737 /* 738 ** stripped-down 'require'. Calls 'openf' to open a module, 739 ** registers the result in 'package.loaded' table and, if 'glb' 740 ** is true, also registers the result in the global table. 741 ** Leaves resulting module on the top. 742 */ 743 LUALIB_API void luaL_requiref (lua_State *L, const char *modname, 744 lua_CFunction openf, int glb) { 745 lua_pushcfunction(L, openf); 746 lua_pushstring(L, modname); /* argument to open function */ 747 lua_call(L, 1, 1); /* open module */ 748 luaL_getsubtable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, "_LOADED"); 749 lua_pushvalue(L, -2); /* make copy of module (call result) */ 750 lua_setfield(L, -2, modname); /* _LOADED[modname] = module */ 751 lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove _LOADED table */ 752 if (glb) { 753 lua_pushvalue(L, -1); /* copy of 'mod' */ 754 lua_setglobal(L, modname); /* _G[modname] = module */ 755 } 756 } 757 758 759 LUALIB_API const char *luaL_gsub (lua_State *L, const char *s, const char *p, 760 const char *r) { 761 const char *wild; 762 size_t l = strlen(p); 763 luaL_Buffer b; 764 luaL_buffinit(L, &b); 765 while ((wild = strstr(s, p)) != NULL) { 766 luaL_addlstring(&b, s, wild - s); /* push prefix */ 767 luaL_addstring(&b, r); /* push replacement in place of pattern */ 768 s = wild + l; /* continue after `p' */ 769 } 770 luaL_addstring(&b, s); /* push last suffix */ 771 luaL_pushresult(&b); 772 return lua_tostring(L, -1); 773 } 774 775 776 LUALIB_API void luaL_checkversion_ (lua_State *L, lua_Number ver) { 777 const lua_Number *v = lua_version(L); 778 if (v != lua_version(NULL)) 779 luaL_error(L, "multiple Lua VMs detected"); 780 else if (*v != ver) 781 luaL_error(L, "version mismatch: app. needs %f, Lua core provides %f", 782 ver, *v); 783 /* check conversions number -> integer types */ 784 lua_pushnumber(L, -(lua_Number)0x1234); 785 if (lua_tointeger(L, -1) != -0x1234 || 786 lua_tounsigned(L, -1) != (lua_Unsigned)-0x1234) 787 luaL_error(L, "bad conversion number->int;" 788 " must recompile Lua with proper settings"); 789 lua_pop(L, 1); 790 } 791 792