xref: /linux/drivers/ata/libahci.c (revision 7c5f641a)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  libahci.c - Common AHCI SATA low-level routines
4  *
5  *  Maintained by:  Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
6  *    		    Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
7  *		    on emails.
8  *
9  *  Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
10  *
11  * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
12  * as Documentation/driver-api/libata.rst
13  *
14  * AHCI hardware documentation:
15  * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_0.pdf
16  * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_1.pdf
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/gfp.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/nospec.h>
23 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
24 #include <linux/delay.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
27 #include <linux/device.h>
28 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
29 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
30 #include <linux/libata.h>
31 #include <linux/pci.h>
32 #include "ahci.h"
33 #include "libata.h"
34 
35 static int ahci_skip_host_reset;
36 int ahci_ignore_sss;
37 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ignore_sss);
38 
39 module_param_named(skip_host_reset, ahci_skip_host_reset, int, 0444);
40 MODULE_PARM_DESC(skip_host_reset, "skip global host reset (0=don't skip, 1=skip)");
41 
42 module_param_named(ignore_sss, ahci_ignore_sss, int, 0444);
43 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_sss, "Ignore staggered spinup flag (0=don't ignore, 1=ignore)");
44 
45 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
46 			unsigned hints);
47 static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf);
48 static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
49 			      size_t size);
50 static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
51 					ssize_t size);
52 
53 
54 
55 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val);
56 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
57 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
58 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
59 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap);
60 static enum ata_completion_errors ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
61 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
62 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
63 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap);
64 static void ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(struct ata_port *ap, bool sleep);
65 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap);
66 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap);
67 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap);
68 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap);
69 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
70 			  unsigned long deadline);
71 static int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
72 			  unsigned long deadline);
73 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
74 			  unsigned long deadline);
75 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class);
76 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
77 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev);
78 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
79 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg);
80 #endif
81 static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf);
82 static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev,
83 				   enum sw_activity val);
84 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link);
85 
86 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
87 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
88 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device *dev,
89 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
90 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_version(struct device *dev,
91 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
92 static ssize_t ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device *dev,
93 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
94 static ssize_t ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
95 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
96 static ssize_t ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
97 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
98 				    const char *buf, size_t size);
99 static ssize_t ahci_show_em_supported(struct device *dev,
100 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
101 static irqreturn_t ahci_single_level_irq_intr(int irq, void *dev_instance);
102 
103 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_caps, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_caps, NULL);
104 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_cap2, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_cap2, NULL);
105 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_version, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_host_version, NULL);
106 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_port_cmd, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_port_cmd, NULL);
107 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_buffer, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
108 		   ahci_read_em_buffer, ahci_store_em_buffer);
109 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_message_supported, S_IRUGO, ahci_show_em_supported, NULL);
110 
111 static struct attribute *ahci_shost_attrs[] = {
112 	&dev_attr_link_power_management_policy.attr,
113 	&dev_attr_em_message_type.attr,
114 	&dev_attr_em_message.attr,
115 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_caps.attr,
116 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_cap2.attr,
117 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_version.attr,
118 	&dev_attr_ahci_port_cmd.attr,
119 	&dev_attr_em_buffer.attr,
120 	&dev_attr_em_message_supported.attr,
121 	NULL
122 };
123 
124 static const struct attribute_group ahci_shost_attr_group = {
125 	.attrs = ahci_shost_attrs
126 };
127 
128 const struct attribute_group *ahci_shost_groups[] = {
129 	&ahci_shost_attr_group,
130 	NULL
131 };
132 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_shost_groups);
133 
134 static struct attribute *ahci_sdev_attrs[] = {
135 	&dev_attr_sw_activity.attr,
136 	&dev_attr_unload_heads.attr,
137 	&dev_attr_ncq_prio_supported.attr,
138 	&dev_attr_ncq_prio_enable.attr,
139 	NULL
140 };
141 
142 static const struct attribute_group ahci_sdev_attr_group = {
143 	.attrs = ahci_sdev_attrs
144 };
145 
146 const struct attribute_group *ahci_sdev_groups[] = {
147 	&ahci_sdev_attr_group,
148 	NULL
149 };
150 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_sdev_groups);
151 
152 struct ata_port_operations ahci_ops = {
153 	.inherits		= &sata_pmp_port_ops,
154 
155 	.qc_defer		= ahci_pmp_qc_defer,
156 	.qc_prep		= ahci_qc_prep,
157 	.qc_issue		= ahci_qc_issue,
158 	.qc_fill_rtf		= ahci_qc_fill_rtf,
159 
160 	.freeze			= ahci_freeze,
161 	.thaw			= ahci_thaw,
162 	.softreset		= ahci_softreset,
163 	.hardreset		= ahci_hardreset,
164 	.postreset		= ahci_postreset,
165 	.pmp_softreset		= ahci_softreset,
166 	.error_handler		= ahci_error_handler,
167 	.post_internal_cmd	= ahci_post_internal_cmd,
168 	.dev_config		= ahci_dev_config,
169 
170 	.scr_read		= ahci_scr_read,
171 	.scr_write		= ahci_scr_write,
172 	.pmp_attach		= ahci_pmp_attach,
173 	.pmp_detach		= ahci_pmp_detach,
174 
175 	.set_lpm		= ahci_set_lpm,
176 	.em_show		= ahci_led_show,
177 	.em_store		= ahci_led_store,
178 	.sw_activity_show	= ahci_activity_show,
179 	.sw_activity_store	= ahci_activity_store,
180 	.transmit_led_message	= ahci_transmit_led_message,
181 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
182 	.port_suspend		= ahci_port_suspend,
183 	.port_resume		= ahci_port_resume,
184 #endif
185 	.port_start		= ahci_port_start,
186 	.port_stop		= ahci_port_stop,
187 };
188 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ops);
189 
190 struct ata_port_operations ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops = {
191 	.inherits		= &ahci_ops,
192 	.softreset		= ahci_pmp_retry_softreset,
193 };
194 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops);
195 
196 static bool ahci_em_messages __read_mostly = true;
197 module_param(ahci_em_messages, bool, 0444);
198 /* add other LED protocol types when they become supported */
199 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ahci_em_messages,
200 	"AHCI Enclosure Management Message control (0 = off, 1 = on)");
201 
202 /* device sleep idle timeout in ms */
203 static int devslp_idle_timeout __read_mostly = 1000;
204 module_param(devslp_idle_timeout, int, 0644);
205 MODULE_PARM_DESC(devslp_idle_timeout, "device sleep idle timeout");
206 
207 static void ahci_enable_ahci(void __iomem *mmio)
208 {
209 	int i;
210 	u32 tmp;
211 
212 	/* turn on AHCI_EN */
213 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
214 	if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
215 		return;
216 
217 	/* Some controllers need AHCI_EN to be written multiple times.
218 	 * Try a few times before giving up.
219 	 */
220 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
221 		tmp |= HOST_AHCI_EN;
222 		writel(tmp, mmio + HOST_CTL);
223 		tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);	/* flush && sanity check */
224 		if (tmp & HOST_AHCI_EN)
225 			return;
226 		msleep(10);
227 	}
228 
229 	WARN_ON(1);
230 }
231 
232 /**
233  *	ahci_rpm_get_port - Make sure the port is powered on
234  *	@ap: Port to power on
235  *
236  *	Whenever there is need to access the AHCI host registers outside of
237  *	normal execution paths, call this function to make sure the host is
238  *	actually powered on.
239  */
240 static int ahci_rpm_get_port(struct ata_port *ap)
241 {
242 	return pm_runtime_get_sync(ap->dev);
243 }
244 
245 /**
246  *	ahci_rpm_put_port - Undoes ahci_rpm_get_port()
247  *	@ap: Port to power down
248  *
249  *	Undoes ahci_rpm_get_port() and possibly powers down the AHCI host
250  *	if it has no more active users.
251  */
252 static void ahci_rpm_put_port(struct ata_port *ap)
253 {
254 	pm_runtime_put(ap->dev);
255 }
256 
257 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
258 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
259 {
260 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
261 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
262 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
263 
264 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->cap);
265 }
266 
267 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device *dev,
268 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
269 {
270 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
271 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
272 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
273 
274 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->cap2);
275 }
276 
277 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_version(struct device *dev,
278 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
279 {
280 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
281 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
282 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
283 
284 	return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", hpriv->version);
285 }
286 
287 static ssize_t ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device *dev,
288 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
289 {
290 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
291 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
292 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
293 	ssize_t ret;
294 
295 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
296 	ret = sprintf(buf, "%x\n", readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD));
297 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
298 
299 	return ret;
300 }
301 
302 static ssize_t ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
303 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
304 {
305 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
306 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
307 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
308 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
309 	void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
310 	u32 em_ctl, msg;
311 	unsigned long flags;
312 	size_t count;
313 	int i;
314 
315 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
316 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
317 
318 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
319 	if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) || em_ctl & EM_CTL_XMT ||
320 	    !(hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO)) {
321 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
322 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
323 		return -EINVAL;
324 	}
325 
326 	if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_MR)) {
327 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
328 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
329 		return -EAGAIN;
330 	}
331 
332 	if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_SMB))
333 		em_mmio += hpriv->em_buf_sz;
334 
335 	count = hpriv->em_buf_sz;
336 
337 	/* the count should not be larger than PAGE_SIZE */
338 	if (count > PAGE_SIZE) {
339 		if (printk_ratelimit())
340 			ata_port_warn(ap,
341 				      "EM read buffer size too large: "
342 				      "buffer size %u, page size %lu\n",
343 				      hpriv->em_buf_sz, PAGE_SIZE);
344 		count = PAGE_SIZE;
345 	}
346 
347 	for (i = 0; i < count; i += 4) {
348 		msg = readl(em_mmio + i);
349 		buf[i] = msg & 0xff;
350 		buf[i + 1] = (msg >> 8) & 0xff;
351 		buf[i + 2] = (msg >> 16) & 0xff;
352 		buf[i + 3] = (msg >> 24) & 0xff;
353 	}
354 
355 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
356 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
357 
358 	return i;
359 }
360 
361 static ssize_t ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device *dev,
362 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
363 				    const char *buf, size_t size)
364 {
365 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
366 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
367 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
368 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
369 	void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
370 	const unsigned char *msg_buf = buf;
371 	u32 em_ctl, msg;
372 	unsigned long flags;
373 	int i;
374 
375 	/* check size validity */
376 	if (!(ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) ||
377 	    !(hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO) ||
378 	    size % 4 || size > hpriv->em_buf_sz)
379 		return -EINVAL;
380 
381 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
382 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
383 
384 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
385 	if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
386 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
387 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
388 		return -EBUSY;
389 	}
390 
391 	for (i = 0; i < size; i += 4) {
392 		msg = msg_buf[i] | msg_buf[i + 1] << 8 |
393 		      msg_buf[i + 2] << 16 | msg_buf[i + 3] << 24;
394 		writel(msg, em_mmio + i);
395 	}
396 
397 	writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
398 
399 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
400 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
401 
402 	return size;
403 }
404 
405 static ssize_t ahci_show_em_supported(struct device *dev,
406 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
407 {
408 	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
409 	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
410 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
411 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
412 	u32 em_ctl;
413 
414 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
415 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
416 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
417 
418 	return sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s%s\n",
419 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_LED ? "led " : "",
420 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SAFTE ? "saf-te " : "",
421 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SES ? "ses-2 " : "",
422 		       em_ctl & EM_CTL_SGPIO ? "sgpio " : "");
423 }
424 
425 /**
426  *	ahci_save_initial_config - Save and fixup initial config values
427  *	@dev: target AHCI device
428  *	@hpriv: host private area to store config values
429  *
430  *	Some registers containing configuration info might be setup by
431  *	BIOS and might be cleared on reset.  This function saves the
432  *	initial values of those registers into @hpriv such that they
433  *	can be restored after controller reset.
434  *
435  *	If inconsistent, config values are fixed up by this function.
436  *
437  *	If it is not set already this function sets hpriv->start_engine to
438  *	ahci_start_engine.
439  *
440  *	LOCKING:
441  *	None.
442  */
443 void ahci_save_initial_config(struct device *dev, struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv)
444 {
445 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
446 	u32 cap, cap2, vers, port_map;
447 	int i;
448 
449 	/* make sure AHCI mode is enabled before accessing CAP */
450 	ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
451 
452 	/* Values prefixed with saved_ are written back to host after
453 	 * reset.  Values without are used for driver operation.
454 	 */
455 	hpriv->saved_cap = cap = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP);
456 	hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map = readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
457 
458 	/* CAP2 register is only defined for AHCI 1.2 and later */
459 	vers = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
460 	if ((vers >> 16) > 1 ||
461 	   ((vers >> 16) == 1 && (vers & 0xFFFF) >= 0x200))
462 		hpriv->saved_cap2 = cap2 = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP2);
463 	else
464 		hpriv->saved_cap2 = cap2 = 0;
465 
466 	/* some chips have errata preventing 64bit use */
467 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_64) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY)) {
468 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do 64bit DMA, forcing 32bit\n");
469 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_64;
470 	}
471 
472 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ)) {
473 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do NCQ, turning off CAP_NCQ\n");
474 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_NCQ;
475 	}
476 
477 	if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_NCQ)) {
478 		dev_info(dev, "controller can do NCQ, turning on CAP_NCQ\n");
479 		cap |= HOST_CAP_NCQ;
480 	}
481 
482 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_PMP) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP)) {
483 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do PMP, turning off CAP_PMP\n");
484 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_PMP;
485 	}
486 
487 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_SNTF)) {
488 		dev_info(dev,
489 			 "controller can't do SNTF, turning off CAP_SNTF\n");
490 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_SNTF;
491 	}
492 
493 	if ((cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_DEVSLP)) {
494 		dev_info(dev,
495 			 "controller can't do DEVSLP, turning off\n");
496 		cap2 &= ~HOST_CAP2_SDS;
497 		cap2 &= ~HOST_CAP2_SADM;
498 	}
499 
500 	if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS)) {
501 		dev_info(dev, "controller can do FBS, turning on CAP_FBS\n");
502 		cap |= HOST_CAP_FBS;
503 	}
504 
505 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_FBS)) {
506 		dev_info(dev, "controller can't do FBS, turning off CAP_FBS\n");
507 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_FBS;
508 	}
509 
510 	if (!(cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_ALPM)) {
511 		dev_info(dev, "controller can do ALPM, turning on CAP_ALPM\n");
512 		cap |= HOST_CAP_ALPM;
513 	}
514 
515 	if ((cap & HOST_CAP_SXS) && (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_SXS)) {
516 		dev_info(dev, "controller does not support SXS, disabling CAP_SXS\n");
517 		cap &= ~HOST_CAP_SXS;
518 	}
519 
520 	if (hpriv->force_port_map && port_map != hpriv->force_port_map) {
521 		dev_info(dev, "forcing port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
522 			 port_map, hpriv->force_port_map);
523 		port_map = hpriv->force_port_map;
524 		hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map;
525 	}
526 
527 	if (hpriv->mask_port_map) {
528 		dev_warn(dev, "masking port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
529 			port_map,
530 			port_map & hpriv->mask_port_map);
531 		port_map &= hpriv->mask_port_map;
532 	}
533 
534 	/* cross check port_map and cap.n_ports */
535 	if (port_map) {
536 		int map_ports = 0;
537 
538 		for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_PORTS; i++)
539 			if (port_map & (1 << i))
540 				map_ports++;
541 
542 		/* If PI has more ports than n_ports, whine, clear
543 		 * port_map and let it be generated from n_ports.
544 		 */
545 		if (map_ports > ahci_nr_ports(cap)) {
546 			dev_warn(dev,
547 				 "implemented port map (0x%x) contains more ports than nr_ports (%u), using nr_ports\n",
548 				 port_map, ahci_nr_ports(cap));
549 			port_map = 0;
550 		}
551 	}
552 
553 	/* fabricate port_map from cap.nr_ports for < AHCI 1.3 */
554 	if (!port_map && vers < 0x10300) {
555 		port_map = (1 << ahci_nr_ports(cap)) - 1;
556 		dev_warn(dev, "forcing PORTS_IMPL to 0x%x\n", port_map);
557 
558 		/* write the fixed up value to the PI register */
559 		hpriv->saved_port_map = port_map;
560 	}
561 
562 	/* record values to use during operation */
563 	hpriv->cap = cap;
564 	hpriv->cap2 = cap2;
565 	hpriv->version = readl(mmio + HOST_VERSION);
566 	hpriv->port_map = port_map;
567 
568 	if (!hpriv->start_engine)
569 		hpriv->start_engine = ahci_start_engine;
570 
571 	if (!hpriv->stop_engine)
572 		hpriv->stop_engine = ahci_stop_engine;
573 
574 	if (!hpriv->irq_handler)
575 		hpriv->irq_handler = ahci_single_level_irq_intr;
576 }
577 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_save_initial_config);
578 
579 /**
580  *	ahci_restore_initial_config - Restore initial config
581  *	@host: target ATA host
582  *
583  *	Restore initial config stored by ahci_save_initial_config().
584  *
585  *	LOCKING:
586  *	None.
587  */
588 static void ahci_restore_initial_config(struct ata_host *host)
589 {
590 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
591 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
592 
593 	writel(hpriv->saved_cap, mmio + HOST_CAP);
594 	if (hpriv->saved_cap2)
595 		writel(hpriv->saved_cap2, mmio + HOST_CAP2);
596 	writel(hpriv->saved_port_map, mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
597 	(void) readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);	/* flush */
598 }
599 
600 static unsigned ahci_scr_offset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg)
601 {
602 	static const int offset[] = {
603 		[SCR_STATUS]		= PORT_SCR_STAT,
604 		[SCR_CONTROL]		= PORT_SCR_CTL,
605 		[SCR_ERROR]		= PORT_SCR_ERR,
606 		[SCR_ACTIVE]		= PORT_SCR_ACT,
607 		[SCR_NOTIFICATION]	= PORT_SCR_NTF,
608 	};
609 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
610 
611 	if (sc_reg < ARRAY_SIZE(offset) &&
612 	    (sc_reg != SCR_NOTIFICATION || (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)))
613 		return offset[sc_reg];
614 	return 0;
615 }
616 
617 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val)
618 {
619 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
620 	int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
621 
622 	if (offset) {
623 		*val = readl(port_mmio + offset);
624 		return 0;
625 	}
626 	return -EINVAL;
627 }
628 
629 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val)
630 {
631 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
632 	int offset = ahci_scr_offset(link->ap, sc_reg);
633 
634 	if (offset) {
635 		writel(val, port_mmio + offset);
636 		return 0;
637 	}
638 	return -EINVAL;
639 }
640 
641 void ahci_start_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
642 {
643 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
644 	u32 tmp;
645 
646 	/* start DMA */
647 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
648 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_START;
649 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
650 	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
651 }
652 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_engine);
653 
654 int ahci_stop_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
655 {
656 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
657 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
658 	u32 tmp;
659 
660 	/*
661 	 * On some controllers, stopping a port's DMA engine while the port
662 	 * is in ALPM state (partial or slumber) results in failures on
663 	 * subsequent DMA engine starts.  For those controllers, put the
664 	 * port back in active state before stopping its DMA engine.
665 	 */
666 	if ((hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_WAKE_BEFORE_STOP) &&
667 	    (ap->link.lpm_policy > ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) &&
668 	    ahci_set_lpm(&ap->link, ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER, ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY)) {
669 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to wake up port before engine stop\n");
670 		return -EIO;
671 	}
672 
673 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
674 
675 	/* check if the HBA is idle */
676 	if ((tmp & (PORT_CMD_START | PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)) == 0)
677 		return 0;
678 
679 	/*
680 	 * Don't try to issue commands but return with ENODEV if the
681 	 * AHCI controller not available anymore (e.g. due to PCIe hot
682 	 * unplugging). Otherwise a 500ms delay for each port is added.
683 	 */
684 	if (tmp == 0xffffffff) {
685 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "AHCI controller unavailable!\n");
686 		return -ENODEV;
687 	}
688 
689 	/* setting HBA to idle */
690 	tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_START;
691 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
692 
693 	/* wait for engine to stop. This could be as long as 500 msec */
694 	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
695 				PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, PORT_CMD_LIST_ON, 1, 500);
696 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)
697 		return -EIO;
698 
699 	return 0;
700 }
701 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_stop_engine);
702 
703 void ahci_start_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
704 {
705 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
706 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
707 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
708 	u32 tmp;
709 
710 	/* set FIS registers */
711 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
712 		writel((pp->cmd_slot_dma >> 16) >> 16,
713 		       port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR_HI);
714 	writel(pp->cmd_slot_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_LST_ADDR);
715 
716 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_64)
717 		writel((pp->rx_fis_dma >> 16) >> 16,
718 		       port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI);
719 	writel(pp->rx_fis_dma & 0xffffffff, port_mmio + PORT_FIS_ADDR);
720 
721 	/* enable FIS reception */
722 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
723 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
724 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
725 
726 	/* flush */
727 	readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
728 }
729 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_fis_rx);
730 
731 static int ahci_stop_fis_rx(struct ata_port *ap)
732 {
733 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
734 	u32 tmp;
735 
736 	/* disable FIS reception */
737 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
738 	tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
739 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
740 
741 	/* wait for completion, spec says 500ms, give it 1000 */
742 	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD, PORT_CMD_FIS_ON,
743 				PORT_CMD_FIS_ON, 10, 1000);
744 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON)
745 		return -EBUSY;
746 
747 	return 0;
748 }
749 
750 static void ahci_power_up(struct ata_port *ap)
751 {
752 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
753 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
754 	u32 cmd;
755 
756 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
757 
758 	/* spin up device */
759 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS) {
760 		cmd |= PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
761 		writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
762 	}
763 
764 	/* wake up link */
765 	writel(cmd | PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
766 }
767 
768 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
769 			unsigned int hints)
770 {
771 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
772 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
773 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
774 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
775 
776 	if (policy != ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) {
777 		/* wakeup flag only applies to the max power policy */
778 		hints &= ~ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY;
779 
780 		/*
781 		 * Disable interrupts on Phy Ready. This keeps us from
782 		 * getting woken up due to spurious phy ready
783 		 * interrupts.
784 		 */
785 		pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
786 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
787 
788 		sata_link_scr_lpm(link, policy, false);
789 	}
790 
791 	if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM) {
792 		u32 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
793 
794 		if (policy == ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER || !(hints & ATA_LPM_HIPM)) {
795 			if (!(hints & ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY))
796 				cmd &= ~(PORT_CMD_ASP | PORT_CMD_ALPE);
797 			cmd |= PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE;
798 
799 			writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
800 			readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
801 
802 			/* wait 10ms to be sure we've come out of LPM state */
803 			ata_msleep(ap, 10);
804 
805 			if (hints & ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY)
806 				return 0;
807 		} else {
808 			cmd |= PORT_CMD_ALPE;
809 			if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER)
810 				cmd |= PORT_CMD_ASP;
811 			else if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER_WITH_PARTIAL)
812 				cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_ASP;
813 
814 			/* write out new cmd value */
815 			writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
816 		}
817 	}
818 
819 	/* set aggressive device sleep */
820 	if ((hpriv->cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS) &&
821 	    (hpriv->cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SADM) &&
822 	    (link->device->flags & ATA_DFLAG_DEVSLP)) {
823 		if (policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER ||
824 		    policy == ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER_WITH_PARTIAL)
825 			ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(ap, true);
826 		else
827 			ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(ap, false);
828 	}
829 
830 	if (policy == ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER) {
831 		sata_link_scr_lpm(link, policy, false);
832 
833 		/* turn PHYRDY IRQ back on */
834 		pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
835 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
836 	}
837 
838 	return 0;
839 }
840 
841 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
842 static void ahci_power_down(struct ata_port *ap)
843 {
844 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
845 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
846 	u32 cmd, scontrol;
847 
848 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS))
849 		return;
850 
851 	/* put device into listen mode, first set PxSCTL.DET to 0 */
852 	scontrol = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
853 	scontrol &= ~0xf;
854 	writel(scontrol, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_CTL);
855 
856 	/* then set PxCMD.SUD to 0 */
857 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK;
858 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP;
859 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
860 }
861 #endif
862 
863 static void ahci_start_port(struct ata_port *ap)
864 {
865 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
866 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
867 	struct ata_link *link;
868 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
869 	ssize_t rc;
870 	int i;
871 
872 	/* enable FIS reception */
873 	ahci_start_fis_rx(ap);
874 
875 	/* enable DMA */
876 	if (!(hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_DELAY_ENGINE))
877 		hpriv->start_engine(ap);
878 
879 	/* turn on LEDs */
880 	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) {
881 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
882 			emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
883 
884 			/* EM Transmit bit maybe busy during init */
885 			for (i = 0; i < EM_MAX_RETRY; i++) {
886 				rc = ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap,
887 							       emp->led_state,
888 							       4);
889 				/*
890 				 * If busy, give a breather but do not
891 				 * release EH ownership by using msleep()
892 				 * instead of ata_msleep().  EM Transmit
893 				 * bit is busy for the whole host and
894 				 * releasing ownership will cause other
895 				 * ports to fail the same way.
896 				 */
897 				if (rc == -EBUSY)
898 					msleep(1);
899 				else
900 					break;
901 			}
902 		}
903 	}
904 
905 	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY)
906 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
907 			ahci_init_sw_activity(link);
908 
909 }
910 
911 static int ahci_deinit_port(struct ata_port *ap, const char **emsg)
912 {
913 	int rc;
914 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
915 
916 	/* disable DMA */
917 	rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
918 	if (rc) {
919 		*emsg = "failed to stop engine";
920 		return rc;
921 	}
922 
923 	/* disable FIS reception */
924 	rc = ahci_stop_fis_rx(ap);
925 	if (rc) {
926 		*emsg = "failed stop FIS RX";
927 		return rc;
928 	}
929 
930 	return 0;
931 }
932 
933 int ahci_reset_controller(struct ata_host *host)
934 {
935 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
936 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
937 	u32 tmp;
938 
939 	/* we must be in AHCI mode, before using anything
940 	 * AHCI-specific, such as HOST_RESET.
941 	 */
942 	ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
943 
944 	/* global controller reset */
945 	if (!ahci_skip_host_reset) {
946 		tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
947 		if ((tmp & HOST_RESET) == 0) {
948 			writel(tmp | HOST_RESET, mmio + HOST_CTL);
949 			readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
950 		}
951 
952 		/*
953 		 * to perform host reset, OS should set HOST_RESET
954 		 * and poll until this bit is read to be "0".
955 		 * reset must complete within 1 second, or
956 		 * the hardware should be considered fried.
957 		 */
958 		tmp = ata_wait_register(NULL, mmio + HOST_CTL, HOST_RESET,
959 					HOST_RESET, 10, 1000);
960 
961 		if (tmp & HOST_RESET) {
962 			dev_err(host->dev, "controller reset failed (0x%x)\n",
963 				tmp);
964 			return -EIO;
965 		}
966 
967 		/* turn on AHCI mode */
968 		ahci_enable_ahci(mmio);
969 
970 		/* Some registers might be cleared on reset.  Restore
971 		 * initial values.
972 		 */
973 		if (!(hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_WRITE_TO_RO))
974 			ahci_restore_initial_config(host);
975 	} else
976 		dev_info(host->dev, "skipping global host reset\n");
977 
978 	return 0;
979 }
980 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_controller);
981 
982 static void ahci_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
983 {
984 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
985 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
986 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
987 
988 	if (!(link->flags & ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY))
989 		return;
990 
991 	emp->activity++;
992 	if (!timer_pending(&emp->timer))
993 		mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(10));
994 }
995 
996 static void ahci_sw_activity_blink(struct timer_list *t)
997 {
998 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = from_timer(emp, t, timer);
999 	struct ata_link *link = emp->link;
1000 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1001 
1002 	unsigned long led_message = emp->led_state;
1003 	u32 activity_led_state;
1004 	unsigned long flags;
1005 
1006 	led_message &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE;
1007 	led_message |= ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8);
1008 
1009 	/* check to see if we've had activity.  If so,
1010 	 * toggle state of LED and reset timer.  If not,
1011 	 * turn LED to desired idle state.
1012 	 */
1013 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1014 	if (emp->saved_activity != emp->activity) {
1015 		emp->saved_activity = emp->activity;
1016 		/* get the current LED state */
1017 		activity_led_state = led_message & EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON;
1018 
1019 		if (activity_led_state)
1020 			activity_led_state = 0;
1021 		else
1022 			activity_led_state = 1;
1023 
1024 		/* clear old state */
1025 		led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1026 
1027 		/* toggle state */
1028 		led_message |= (activity_led_state << 16);
1029 		mod_timer(&emp->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100));
1030 	} else {
1031 		/* switch to idle */
1032 		led_message &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1033 		if (emp->blink_policy == BLINK_OFF)
1034 			led_message |= (1 << 16);
1035 	}
1036 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1037 	ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, led_message, 4);
1038 }
1039 
1040 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link)
1041 {
1042 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1043 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1044 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1045 
1046 	/* init activity stats, setup timer */
1047 	emp->saved_activity = emp->activity = 0;
1048 	emp->link = link;
1049 	timer_setup(&emp->timer, ahci_sw_activity_blink, 0);
1050 
1051 	/* check our blink policy and set flag for link if it's enabled */
1052 	if (emp->blink_policy)
1053 		link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
1054 }
1055 
1056 int ahci_reset_em(struct ata_host *host)
1057 {
1058 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1059 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1060 	u32 em_ctl;
1061 
1062 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1063 	if ((em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) || (em_ctl & EM_CTL_RST))
1064 		return -EINVAL;
1065 
1066 	writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_RST, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1067 	return 0;
1068 }
1069 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_em);
1070 
1071 static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
1072 					ssize_t size)
1073 {
1074 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1075 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1076 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1077 	u32 em_ctl;
1078 	u32 message[] = {0, 0};
1079 	unsigned long flags;
1080 	int pmp;
1081 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1082 
1083 	/* get the slot number from the message */
1084 	pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
1085 	if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS)
1086 		emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
1087 	else
1088 		return -EINVAL;
1089 
1090 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
1091 	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
1092 
1093 	/*
1094 	 * if we are still busy transmitting a previous message,
1095 	 * do not allow
1096 	 */
1097 	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1098 	if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
1099 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1100 		ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
1101 		return -EBUSY;
1102 	}
1103 
1104 	if (hpriv->em_msg_type & EM_MSG_TYPE_LED) {
1105 		/*
1106 		 * create message header - this is all zero except for
1107 		 * the message size, which is 4 bytes.
1108 		 */
1109 		message[0] |= (4 << 8);
1110 
1111 		/* ignore 0:4 of byte zero, fill in port info yourself */
1112 		message[1] = ((state & ~EM_MSG_LED_HBA_PORT) | ap->port_no);
1113 
1114 		/* write message to EM_LOC */
1115 		writel(message[0], mmio + hpriv->em_loc);
1116 		writel(message[1], mmio + hpriv->em_loc+4);
1117 
1118 		/*
1119 		 * tell hardware to transmit the message
1120 		 */
1121 		writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
1122 	}
1123 
1124 	/* save off new led state for port/slot */
1125 	emp->led_state = state;
1126 
1127 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
1128 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
1129 
1130 	return size;
1131 }
1132 
1133 static ssize_t ahci_led_show(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf)
1134 {
1135 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1136 	struct ata_link *link;
1137 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1138 	int rc = 0;
1139 
1140 	ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE) {
1141 		emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1142 		rc += sprintf(buf, "%lx\n", emp->led_state);
1143 	}
1144 	return rc;
1145 }
1146 
1147 static ssize_t ahci_led_store(struct ata_port *ap, const char *buf,
1148 				size_t size)
1149 {
1150 	unsigned int state;
1151 	int pmp;
1152 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1153 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp;
1154 
1155 	if (kstrtouint(buf, 0, &state) < 0)
1156 		return -EINVAL;
1157 
1158 	/* get the slot number from the message */
1159 	pmp = (state & EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT) >> 8;
1160 	if (pmp < EM_MAX_SLOTS) {
1161 		pmp = array_index_nospec(pmp, EM_MAX_SLOTS);
1162 		emp = &pp->em_priv[pmp];
1163 	} else {
1164 		return -EINVAL;
1165 	}
1166 
1167 	/* mask off the activity bits if we are in sw_activity
1168 	 * mode, user should turn off sw_activity before setting
1169 	 * activity led through em_message
1170 	 */
1171 	if (emp->blink_policy)
1172 		state &= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY;
1173 
1174 	return ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, state, size);
1175 }
1176 
1177 static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev, enum sw_activity val)
1178 {
1179 	struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1180 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1181 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1182 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1183 	u32 port_led_state = emp->led_state;
1184 
1185 	/* save the desired Activity LED behavior */
1186 	if (val == OFF) {
1187 		/* clear LFLAG */
1188 		link->flags &= ~(ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY);
1189 
1190 		/* set the LED to OFF */
1191 		port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
1192 		port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
1193 		ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
1194 	} else {
1195 		link->flags |= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
1196 		if (val == BLINK_OFF) {
1197 			/* set LED to ON for idle */
1198 			port_led_state &= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF;
1199 			port_led_state |= (ap->port_no | (link->pmp << 8));
1200 			port_led_state |= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON; /* check this */
1201 			ap->ops->transmit_led_message(ap, port_led_state, 4);
1202 		}
1203 	}
1204 	emp->blink_policy = val;
1205 	return 0;
1206 }
1207 
1208 static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf)
1209 {
1210 	struct ata_link *link = dev->link;
1211 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1212 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1213 	struct ahci_em_priv *emp = &pp->em_priv[link->pmp];
1214 
1215 	/* display the saved value of activity behavior for this
1216 	 * disk.
1217 	 */
1218 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", emp->blink_policy);
1219 }
1220 
1221 static void ahci_port_init(struct device *dev, struct ata_port *ap,
1222 			   int port_no, void __iomem *mmio,
1223 			   void __iomem *port_mmio)
1224 {
1225 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1226 	const char *emsg = NULL;
1227 	int rc;
1228 	u32 tmp;
1229 
1230 	/* make sure port is not active */
1231 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
1232 	if (rc)
1233 		dev_warn(dev, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
1234 
1235 	/* clear SError */
1236 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1237 	VPRINTK("PORT_SCR_ERR 0x%x\n", tmp);
1238 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ERR);
1239 
1240 	/* clear port IRQ */
1241 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1242 	VPRINTK("PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp);
1243 	if (tmp)
1244 		writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1245 
1246 	writel(1 << port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1247 
1248 	/* mark esata ports */
1249 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1250 	if ((tmp & PORT_CMD_ESP) && (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SXS))
1251 		ap->pflags |= ATA_PFLAG_EXTERNAL;
1252 }
1253 
1254 void ahci_init_controller(struct ata_host *host)
1255 {
1256 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
1257 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1258 	int i;
1259 	void __iomem *port_mmio;
1260 	u32 tmp;
1261 
1262 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1263 		struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
1264 
1265 		port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1266 		if (ata_port_is_dummy(ap))
1267 			continue;
1268 
1269 		ahci_port_init(host->dev, ap, i, mmio, port_mmio);
1270 	}
1271 
1272 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1273 	VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1274 	writel(tmp | HOST_IRQ_EN, mmio + HOST_CTL);
1275 	tmp = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
1276 	VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp);
1277 }
1278 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_init_controller);
1279 
1280 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device *dev)
1281 {
1282 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = dev->link->ap->host->private_data;
1283 
1284 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SECT255) {
1285 		dev->max_sectors = 255;
1286 		ata_dev_info(dev,
1287 			     "SB600 AHCI: limiting to 255 sectors per cmd\n");
1288 	}
1289 }
1290 
1291 unsigned int ahci_dev_classify(struct ata_port *ap)
1292 {
1293 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1294 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1295 	u32 tmp;
1296 
1297 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SIG);
1298 	tf.lbah		= (tmp >> 24)	& 0xff;
1299 	tf.lbam		= (tmp >> 16)	& 0xff;
1300 	tf.lbal		= (tmp >> 8)	& 0xff;
1301 	tf.nsect	= (tmp)		& 0xff;
1302 
1303 	return ata_dev_classify(&tf);
1304 }
1305 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_dev_classify);
1306 
1307 void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv *pp, unsigned int tag,
1308 			u32 opts)
1309 {
1310 	dma_addr_t cmd_tbl_dma;
1311 
1312 	cmd_tbl_dma = pp->cmd_tbl_dma + tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1313 
1314 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].opts = cpu_to_le32(opts);
1315 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].status = 0;
1316 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr = cpu_to_le32(cmd_tbl_dma & 0xffffffff);
1317 	pp->cmd_slot[tag].tbl_addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((cmd_tbl_dma >> 16) >> 16);
1318 }
1319 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_fill_cmd_slot);
1320 
1321 int ahci_kick_engine(struct ata_port *ap)
1322 {
1323 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1324 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1325 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1326 	u32 tmp;
1327 	int busy, rc;
1328 
1329 	/* stop engine */
1330 	rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
1331 	if (rc)
1332 		goto out_restart;
1333 
1334 	/* need to do CLO?
1335 	 * always do CLO if PMP is attached (AHCI-1.3 9.2)
1336 	 */
1337 	busy = status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ);
1338 	if (!busy && !sata_pmp_attached(ap)) {
1339 		rc = 0;
1340 		goto out_restart;
1341 	}
1342 
1343 	if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_CLO)) {
1344 		rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1345 		goto out_restart;
1346 	}
1347 
1348 	/* perform CLO */
1349 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1350 	tmp |= PORT_CMD_CLO;
1351 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1352 
1353 	rc = 0;
1354 	tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD,
1355 				PORT_CMD_CLO, PORT_CMD_CLO, 1, 500);
1356 	if (tmp & PORT_CMD_CLO)
1357 		rc = -EIO;
1358 
1359 	/* restart engine */
1360  out_restart:
1361 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
1362 	return rc;
1363 }
1364 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_kick_engine);
1365 
1366 static int ahci_exec_polled_cmd(struct ata_port *ap, int pmp,
1367 				struct ata_taskfile *tf, int is_cmd, u16 flags,
1368 				unsigned long timeout_msec)
1369 {
1370 	const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1371 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1372 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1373 	u8 *fis = pp->cmd_tbl;
1374 	u32 tmp;
1375 
1376 	/* prep the command */
1377 	ata_tf_to_fis(tf, pmp, is_cmd, fis);
1378 	ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, 0, cmd_fis_len | flags | (pmp << 12));
1379 
1380 	/* set port value for softreset of Port Multiplier */
1381 	if (pp->fbs_enabled && pp->fbs_last_dev != pmp) {
1382 		tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1383 		tmp &= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK | PORT_FBS_DEC);
1384 		tmp |= pmp << PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET;
1385 		writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1386 		pp->fbs_last_dev = pmp;
1387 	}
1388 
1389 	/* issue & wait */
1390 	writel(1, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1391 
1392 	if (timeout_msec) {
1393 		tmp = ata_wait_register(ap, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE,
1394 					0x1, 0x1, 1, timeout_msec);
1395 		if (tmp & 0x1) {
1396 			ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1397 			return -EBUSY;
1398 		}
1399 	} else
1400 		readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);	/* flush */
1401 
1402 	return 0;
1403 }
1404 
1405 int ahci_do_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1406 		      int pmp, unsigned long deadline,
1407 		      int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *link))
1408 {
1409 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1410 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1411 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1412 	const char *reason = NULL;
1413 	unsigned long now, msecs;
1414 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1415 	bool fbs_disabled = false;
1416 	int rc;
1417 
1418 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1419 
1420 	/* prepare for SRST (AHCI-1.1 10.4.1) */
1421 	rc = ahci_kick_engine(ap);
1422 	if (rc && rc != -EOPNOTSUPP)
1423 		ata_link_warn(link, "failed to reset engine (errno=%d)\n", rc);
1424 
1425 	/*
1426 	 * According to AHCI-1.2 9.3.9: if FBS is enable, software shall
1427 	 * clear PxFBS.EN to '0' prior to issuing software reset to devices
1428 	 * that is attached to port multiplier.
1429 	 */
1430 	if (!ata_is_host_link(link) && pp->fbs_enabled) {
1431 		ahci_disable_fbs(ap);
1432 		fbs_disabled = true;
1433 	}
1434 
1435 	ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1436 
1437 	/* issue the first H2D Register FIS */
1438 	msecs = 0;
1439 	now = jiffies;
1440 	if (time_after(deadline, now))
1441 		msecs = jiffies_to_msecs(deadline - now);
1442 
1443 	tf.ctl |= ATA_SRST;
1444 	if (ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0,
1445 				 AHCI_CMD_RESET | AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY, msecs)) {
1446 		rc = -EIO;
1447 		reason = "1st FIS failed";
1448 		goto fail;
1449 	}
1450 
1451 	/* spec says at least 5us, but be generous and sleep for 1ms */
1452 	ata_msleep(ap, 1);
1453 
1454 	/* issue the second H2D Register FIS */
1455 	tf.ctl &= ~ATA_SRST;
1456 	ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap, pmp, &tf, 0, 0, 0);
1457 
1458 	/* wait for link to become ready */
1459 	rc = ata_wait_after_reset(link, deadline, check_ready);
1460 	if (rc == -EBUSY && hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_SRST_TOUT_IS_OFFLINE) {
1461 		/*
1462 		 * Workaround for cases where link online status can't
1463 		 * be trusted.  Treat device readiness timeout as link
1464 		 * offline.
1465 		 */
1466 		ata_link_info(link, "device not ready, treating as offline\n");
1467 		*class = ATA_DEV_NONE;
1468 	} else if (rc) {
1469 		/* link occupied, -ENODEV too is an error */
1470 		reason = "device not ready";
1471 		goto fail;
1472 	} else
1473 		*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1474 
1475 	/* re-enable FBS if disabled before */
1476 	if (fbs_disabled)
1477 		ahci_enable_fbs(ap);
1478 
1479 	DPRINTK("EXIT, class=%u\n", *class);
1480 	return 0;
1481 
1482  fail:
1483 	ata_link_err(link, "softreset failed (%s)\n", reason);
1484 	return rc;
1485 }
1486 
1487 int ahci_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
1488 {
1489 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
1490 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1491 
1492 	return ata_check_ready(status);
1493 }
1494 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_check_ready);
1495 
1496 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1497 			  unsigned long deadline)
1498 {
1499 	int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
1500 
1501 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1502 
1503 	return ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline, ahci_check_ready);
1504 }
1505 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_do_softreset);
1506 
1507 static int ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready(struct ata_link *link)
1508 {
1509 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(link->ap);
1510 	u8 status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_TFDATA) & 0xFF;
1511 	u32 irq_status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1512 
1513 	/*
1514 	 * There is no need to check TFDATA if BAD PMP is found due to HW bug,
1515 	 * which can save timeout delay.
1516 	 */
1517 	if (irq_status & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)
1518 		return -EIO;
1519 
1520 	return ata_check_ready(status);
1521 }
1522 
1523 static int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1524 				    unsigned long deadline)
1525 {
1526 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1527 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1528 	int pmp = sata_srst_pmp(link);
1529 	int rc;
1530 	u32 irq_sts;
1531 
1532 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1533 
1534 	rc = ahci_do_softreset(link, class, pmp, deadline,
1535 			       ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready);
1536 
1537 	/*
1538 	 * Soft reset fails with IPMS set when PMP is enabled but
1539 	 * SATA HDD/ODD is connected to SATA port, do soft reset
1540 	 * again to port 0.
1541 	 */
1542 	if (rc == -EIO) {
1543 		irq_sts = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1544 		if (irq_sts & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP) {
1545 			ata_link_warn(link,
1546 					"applying PMP SRST workaround "
1547 					"and retrying\n");
1548 			rc = ahci_do_softreset(link, class, 0, deadline,
1549 					       ahci_check_ready);
1550 		}
1551 	}
1552 
1553 	return rc;
1554 }
1555 
1556 int ahci_do_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1557 		      unsigned long deadline, bool *online)
1558 {
1559 	const unsigned long *timing = sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link->eh_context);
1560 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1561 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1562 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1563 	u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
1564 	struct ata_taskfile tf;
1565 	int rc;
1566 
1567 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1568 
1569 	hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
1570 
1571 	/* clear D2H reception area to properly wait for D2H FIS */
1572 	ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
1573 	tf.command = ATA_BUSY;
1574 	ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, 0, 0, d2h_fis);
1575 
1576 	rc = sata_link_hardreset(link, timing, deadline, online,
1577 				 ahci_check_ready);
1578 
1579 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
1580 
1581 	if (*online)
1582 		*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);
1583 
1584 	DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc, *class);
1585 	return rc;
1586 }
1587 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_do_hardreset);
1588 
1589 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1590 			  unsigned long deadline)
1591 {
1592 	bool online;
1593 
1594 	return ahci_do_hardreset(link, class, deadline, &online);
1595 }
1596 
1597 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class)
1598 {
1599 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1600 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1601 	u32 new_tmp, tmp;
1602 
1603 	ata_std_postreset(link, class);
1604 
1605 	/* Make sure port's ATAPI bit is set appropriately */
1606 	new_tmp = tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1607 	if (*class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI)
1608 		new_tmp |= PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1609 	else
1610 		new_tmp &= ~PORT_CMD_ATAPI;
1611 	if (new_tmp != tmp) {
1612 		writel(new_tmp, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
1613 		readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); /* flush */
1614 	}
1615 }
1616 
1617 static unsigned int ahci_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, void *cmd_tbl)
1618 {
1619 	struct scatterlist *sg;
1620 	struct ahci_sg *ahci_sg = cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ;
1621 	unsigned int si;
1622 
1623 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1624 
1625 	/*
1626 	 * Next, the S/G list.
1627 	 */
1628 	for_each_sg(qc->sg, sg, qc->n_elem, si) {
1629 		dma_addr_t addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
1630 		u32 sg_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
1631 
1632 		ahci_sg[si].addr = cpu_to_le32(addr & 0xffffffff);
1633 		ahci_sg[si].addr_hi = cpu_to_le32((addr >> 16) >> 16);
1634 		ahci_sg[si].flags_size = cpu_to_le32(sg_len - 1);
1635 	}
1636 
1637 	return si;
1638 }
1639 
1640 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1641 {
1642 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1643 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1644 
1645 	if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap) || pp->fbs_enabled)
1646 		return ata_std_qc_defer(qc);
1647 	else
1648 		return sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch(qc);
1649 }
1650 
1651 static enum ata_completion_errors ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1652 {
1653 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
1654 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1655 	int is_atapi = ata_is_atapi(qc->tf.protocol);
1656 	void *cmd_tbl;
1657 	u32 opts;
1658 	const u32 cmd_fis_len = 5; /* five dwords */
1659 	unsigned int n_elem;
1660 
1661 	/*
1662 	 * Fill in command table information.  First, the header,
1663 	 * a SATA Register - Host to Device command FIS.
1664 	 */
1665 	cmd_tbl = pp->cmd_tbl + qc->hw_tag * AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ;
1666 
1667 	ata_tf_to_fis(&qc->tf, qc->dev->link->pmp, 1, cmd_tbl);
1668 	if (is_atapi) {
1669 		memset(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, 0, 32);
1670 		memcpy(cmd_tbl + AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB, qc->cdb, qc->dev->cdb_len);
1671 	}
1672 
1673 	n_elem = 0;
1674 	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP)
1675 		n_elem = ahci_fill_sg(qc, cmd_tbl);
1676 
1677 	/*
1678 	 * Fill in command slot information.
1679 	 */
1680 	opts = cmd_fis_len | n_elem << 16 | (qc->dev->link->pmp << 12);
1681 	if (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE)
1682 		opts |= AHCI_CMD_WRITE;
1683 	if (is_atapi)
1684 		opts |= AHCI_CMD_ATAPI | AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH;
1685 
1686 	ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp, qc->hw_tag, opts);
1687 
1688 	return AC_ERR_OK;
1689 }
1690 
1691 static void ahci_fbs_dec_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1692 {
1693 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1694 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1695 	u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1696 	int retries = 3;
1697 
1698 	DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1699 	BUG_ON(!pp->fbs_enabled);
1700 
1701 	/* time to wait for DEC is not specified by AHCI spec,
1702 	 * add a retry loop for safety.
1703 	 */
1704 	writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_DEC, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1705 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1706 	while ((fbs & PORT_FBS_DEC) && retries--) {
1707 		udelay(1);
1708 		fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1709 	}
1710 
1711 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_DEC)
1712 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "failed to clear device error\n");
1713 }
1714 
1715 static void ahci_error_intr(struct ata_port *ap, u32 irq_stat)
1716 {
1717 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1718 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1719 	struct ata_eh_info *host_ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1720 	struct ata_link *link = NULL;
1721 	struct ata_queued_cmd *active_qc;
1722 	struct ata_eh_info *active_ehi;
1723 	bool fbs_need_dec = false;
1724 	u32 serror;
1725 
1726 	/* determine active link with error */
1727 	if (pp->fbs_enabled) {
1728 		void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1729 		u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
1730 		int pmp = fbs >> PORT_FBS_DWE_OFFSET;
1731 
1732 		if ((fbs & PORT_FBS_SDE) && (pmp < ap->nr_pmp_links)) {
1733 			link = &ap->pmp_link[pmp];
1734 			fbs_need_dec = true;
1735 		}
1736 
1737 	} else
1738 		ata_for_each_link(link, ap, EDGE)
1739 			if (ata_link_active(link))
1740 				break;
1741 
1742 	if (!link)
1743 		link = &ap->link;
1744 
1745 	active_qc = ata_qc_from_tag(ap, link->active_tag);
1746 	active_ehi = &link->eh_info;
1747 
1748 	/* record irq stat */
1749 	ata_ehi_clear_desc(host_ehi);
1750 	ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "irq_stat 0x%08x", irq_stat);
1751 
1752 	/* AHCI needs SError cleared; otherwise, it might lock up */
1753 	ahci_scr_read(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, &serror);
1754 	ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, serror);
1755 	host_ehi->serror |= serror;
1756 
1757 	/* some controllers set IRQ_IF_ERR on device errors, ignore it */
1758 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR)
1759 		irq_stat &= ~PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR;
1760 
1761 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR) {
1762 		/* If qc is active, charge it; otherwise, the active
1763 		 * link.  There's no active qc on NCQ errors.  It will
1764 		 * be determined by EH by reading log page 10h.
1765 		 */
1766 		if (active_qc)
1767 			active_qc->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1768 		else
1769 			active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1770 
1771 		if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL)
1772 			host_ehi->serror &= ~SERR_INTERNAL;
1773 	}
1774 
1775 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS) {
1776 		u32 *unk = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_UNK;
1777 
1778 		active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1779 		active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1780 		ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi,
1781 				  "unknown FIS %08x %08x %08x %08x" ,
1782 				  unk[0], unk[1], unk[2], unk[3]);
1783 	}
1784 
1785 	if (sata_pmp_attached(ap) && (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP)) {
1786 		active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1787 		active_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1788 		ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi, "incorrect PMP");
1789 	}
1790 
1791 	if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR | PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR)) {
1792 		host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HOST_BUS;
1793 		host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1794 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "host bus error");
1795 	}
1796 
1797 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR) {
1798 		if (fbs_need_dec)
1799 			active_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_DEV;
1800 		else {
1801 			host_ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS;
1802 			host_ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1803 		}
1804 
1805 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "interface fatal error");
1806 	}
1807 
1808 	if (irq_stat & (PORT_IRQ_CONNECT | PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY)) {
1809 		ata_ehi_hotplugged(host_ehi);
1810 		ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi, "%s",
1811 			irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_CONNECT ?
1812 			"connection status changed" : "PHY RDY changed");
1813 	}
1814 
1815 	/* okay, let's hand over to EH */
1816 
1817 	if (irq_stat & PORT_IRQ_FREEZE)
1818 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
1819 	else if (fbs_need_dec) {
1820 		ata_link_abort(link);
1821 		ahci_fbs_dec_intr(ap);
1822 	} else
1823 		ata_port_abort(ap);
1824 }
1825 
1826 static void ahci_handle_port_interrupt(struct ata_port *ap,
1827 				       void __iomem *port_mmio, u32 status)
1828 {
1829 	struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &ap->link.eh_info;
1830 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
1831 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
1832 	int resetting = !!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_RESETTING);
1833 	u32 qc_active = 0;
1834 	int rc;
1835 
1836 	/* ignore BAD_PMP while resetting */
1837 	if (unlikely(resetting))
1838 		status &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
1839 
1840 	if (sata_lpm_ignore_phy_events(&ap->link)) {
1841 		status &= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY;
1842 		ahci_scr_write(&ap->link, SCR_ERROR, SERR_PHYRDY_CHG);
1843 	}
1844 
1845 	if (unlikely(status & PORT_IRQ_ERROR)) {
1846 		ahci_error_intr(ap, status);
1847 		return;
1848 	}
1849 
1850 	if (status & PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS) {
1851 		/* If SNotification is available, leave notification
1852 		 * handling to sata_async_notification().  If not,
1853 		 * emulate it by snooping SDB FIS RX area.
1854 		 *
1855 		 * Snooping FIS RX area is probably cheaper than
1856 		 * poking SNotification but some constrollers which
1857 		 * implement SNotification, ICH9 for example, don't
1858 		 * store AN SDB FIS into receive area.
1859 		 */
1860 		if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF)
1861 			sata_async_notification(ap);
1862 		else {
1863 			/* If the 'N' bit in word 0 of the FIS is set,
1864 			 * we just received asynchronous notification.
1865 			 * Tell libata about it.
1866 			 *
1867 			 * Lack of SNotification should not appear in
1868 			 * ahci 1.2, so the workaround is unnecessary
1869 			 * when FBS is enabled.
1870 			 */
1871 			if (pp->fbs_enabled)
1872 				WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1873 			else {
1874 				const __le32 *f = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_SDB;
1875 				u32 f0 = le32_to_cpu(f[0]);
1876 				if (f0 & (1 << 15))
1877 					sata_async_notification(ap);
1878 			}
1879 		}
1880 	}
1881 
1882 	/* pp->active_link is not reliable once FBS is enabled, both
1883 	 * PORT_SCR_ACT and PORT_CMD_ISSUE should be checked because
1884 	 * NCQ and non-NCQ commands may be in flight at the same time.
1885 	 */
1886 	if (pp->fbs_enabled) {
1887 		if (ap->qc_active) {
1888 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1889 			qc_active |= readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1890 		}
1891 	} else {
1892 		/* pp->active_link is valid iff any command is in flight */
1893 		if (ap->qc_active && pp->active_link->sactive)
1894 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
1895 		else
1896 			qc_active = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
1897 	}
1898 
1899 
1900 	rc = ata_qc_complete_multiple(ap, qc_active);
1901 
1902 	/* while resetting, invalid completions are expected */
1903 	if (unlikely(rc < 0 && !resetting)) {
1904 		ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_HSM;
1905 		ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET;
1906 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
1907 	}
1908 }
1909 
1910 static void ahci_port_intr(struct ata_port *ap)
1911 {
1912 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1913 	u32 status;
1914 
1915 	status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1916 	writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1917 
1918 	ahci_handle_port_interrupt(ap, port_mmio, status);
1919 }
1920 
1921 static irqreturn_t ahci_multi_irqs_intr_hard(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1922 {
1923 	struct ata_port *ap = dev_instance;
1924 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
1925 	u32 status;
1926 
1927 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1928 
1929 	status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1930 	writel(status, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
1931 
1932 	spin_lock(ap->lock);
1933 	ahci_handle_port_interrupt(ap, port_mmio, status);
1934 	spin_unlock(ap->lock);
1935 
1936 	VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
1937 
1938 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1939 }
1940 
1941 u32 ahci_handle_port_intr(struct ata_host *host, u32 irq_masked)
1942 {
1943 	unsigned int i, handled = 0;
1944 
1945 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
1946 		struct ata_port *ap;
1947 
1948 		if (!(irq_masked & (1 << i)))
1949 			continue;
1950 
1951 		ap = host->ports[i];
1952 		if (ap) {
1953 			ahci_port_intr(ap);
1954 			VPRINTK("port %u\n", i);
1955 		} else {
1956 			VPRINTK("port %u (no irq)\n", i);
1957 			if (ata_ratelimit())
1958 				dev_warn(host->dev,
1959 					 "interrupt on disabled port %u\n", i);
1960 		}
1961 
1962 		handled = 1;
1963 	}
1964 
1965 	return handled;
1966 }
1967 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_handle_port_intr);
1968 
1969 static irqreturn_t ahci_single_level_irq_intr(int irq, void *dev_instance)
1970 {
1971 	struct ata_host *host = dev_instance;
1972 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
1973 	unsigned int rc = 0;
1974 	void __iomem *mmio;
1975 	u32 irq_stat, irq_masked;
1976 
1977 	VPRINTK("ENTER\n");
1978 
1979 	hpriv = host->private_data;
1980 	mmio = hpriv->mmio;
1981 
1982 	/* sigh.  0xffffffff is a valid return from h/w */
1983 	irq_stat = readl(mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
1984 	if (!irq_stat)
1985 		return IRQ_NONE;
1986 
1987 	irq_masked = irq_stat & hpriv->port_map;
1988 
1989 	spin_lock(&host->lock);
1990 
1991 	rc = ahci_handle_port_intr(host, irq_masked);
1992 
1993 	/* HOST_IRQ_STAT behaves as level triggered latch meaning that
1994 	 * it should be cleared after all the port events are cleared;
1995 	 * otherwise, it will raise a spurious interrupt after each
1996 	 * valid one.  Please read section 10.6.2 of ahci 1.1 for more
1997 	 * information.
1998 	 *
1999 	 * Also, use the unmasked value to clear interrupt as spurious
2000 	 * pending event on a dummy port might cause screaming IRQ.
2001 	 */
2002 	writel(irq_stat, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
2003 
2004 	spin_unlock(&host->lock);
2005 
2006 	VPRINTK("EXIT\n");
2007 
2008 	return IRQ_RETVAL(rc);
2009 }
2010 
2011 unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2012 {
2013 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
2014 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2015 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2016 
2017 	/* Keep track of the currently active link.  It will be used
2018 	 * in completion path to determine whether NCQ phase is in
2019 	 * progress.
2020 	 */
2021 	pp->active_link = qc->dev->link;
2022 
2023 	if (ata_is_ncq(qc->tf.protocol))
2024 		writel(1 << qc->hw_tag, port_mmio + PORT_SCR_ACT);
2025 
2026 	if (pp->fbs_enabled && pp->fbs_last_dev != qc->dev->link->pmp) {
2027 		u32 fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2028 		fbs &= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK | PORT_FBS_DEC);
2029 		fbs |= qc->dev->link->pmp << PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET;
2030 		writel(fbs, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2031 		pp->fbs_last_dev = qc->dev->link->pmp;
2032 	}
2033 
2034 	writel(1 << qc->hw_tag, port_mmio + PORT_CMD_ISSUE);
2035 
2036 	ahci_sw_activity(qc->dev->link);
2037 
2038 	return 0;
2039 }
2040 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_qc_issue);
2041 
2042 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2043 {
2044 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = qc->ap->private_data;
2045 	u8 *rx_fis = pp->rx_fis;
2046 
2047 	if (pp->fbs_enabled)
2048 		rx_fis += qc->dev->link->pmp * AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
2049 
2050 	/*
2051 	 * After a successful execution of an ATA PIO data-in command,
2052 	 * the device doesn't send D2H Reg FIS to update the TF and
2053 	 * the host should take TF and E_Status from the preceding PIO
2054 	 * Setup FIS.
2055 	 */
2056 	if (qc->tf.protocol == ATA_PROT_PIO && qc->dma_dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE &&
2057 	    !(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)) {
2058 		ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP, &qc->result_tf);
2059 		qc->result_tf.command = (rx_fis + RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP)[15];
2060 	} else
2061 		ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG, &qc->result_tf);
2062 
2063 	return true;
2064 }
2065 
2066 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
2067 {
2068 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2069 
2070 	/* turn IRQ off */
2071 	writel(0, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2072 }
2073 
2074 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port *ap)
2075 {
2076 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2077 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2078 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2079 	u32 tmp;
2080 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2081 
2082 	/* clear IRQ */
2083 	tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
2084 	writel(tmp, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT);
2085 	writel(1 << ap->port_no, mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
2086 
2087 	/* turn IRQ back on */
2088 	writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2089 }
2090 
2091 void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
2092 {
2093 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2094 
2095 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN)) {
2096 		/* restart engine */
2097 		hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2098 		hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2099 	}
2100 
2101 	sata_pmp_error_handler(ap);
2102 
2103 	if (!ata_dev_enabled(ap->link.device))
2104 		hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2105 }
2106 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_error_handler);
2107 
2108 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
2109 {
2110 	struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
2111 
2112 	/* make DMA engine forget about the failed command */
2113 	if (qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)
2114 		ahci_kick_engine(ap);
2115 }
2116 
2117 static void ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(struct ata_port *ap, bool sleep)
2118 {
2119 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2120 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2121 	struct ata_device *dev = ap->link.device;
2122 	u32 devslp, dm, dito, mdat, deto, dito_conf;
2123 	int rc;
2124 	unsigned int err_mask;
2125 
2126 	devslp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2127 	if (!(devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_DSP)) {
2128 		dev_info(ap->host->dev, "port does not support device sleep\n");
2129 		return;
2130 	}
2131 
2132 	/* disable device sleep */
2133 	if (!sleep) {
2134 		if (devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE) {
2135 			writel(devslp & ~PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE,
2136 			       port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2137 			err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev,
2138 						       SETFEATURES_SATA_DISABLE,
2139 						       SATA_DEVSLP);
2140 			if (err_mask && err_mask != AC_ERR_DEV)
2141 				ata_dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable DEVSLP\n");
2142 		}
2143 		return;
2144 	}
2145 
2146 	dm = (devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_DM_MASK) >> PORT_DEVSLP_DM_OFFSET;
2147 	dito = devslp_idle_timeout / (dm + 1);
2148 	if (dito > 0x3ff)
2149 		dito = 0x3ff;
2150 
2151 	dito_conf = (devslp >> PORT_DEVSLP_DITO_OFFSET) & 0x3FF;
2152 
2153 	/* device sleep was already enabled and same dito */
2154 	if ((devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE) && (dito_conf == dito))
2155 		return;
2156 
2157 	/* set DITO, MDAT, DETO and enable DevSlp, need to stop engine first */
2158 	rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2159 	if (rc)
2160 		return;
2161 
2162 	/* Use the nominal value 10 ms if the read MDAT is zero,
2163 	 * the nominal value of DETO is 20 ms.
2164 	 */
2165 	if (dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_VALID] &
2166 	    ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_VALID_MASK) {
2167 		mdat = dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_MDAT] &
2168 		       ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_MDAT_MASK;
2169 		if (!mdat)
2170 			mdat = 10;
2171 		deto = dev->devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_DETO];
2172 		if (!deto)
2173 			deto = 20;
2174 	} else {
2175 		mdat = 10;
2176 		deto = 20;
2177 	}
2178 
2179 	/* Make dito, mdat, deto bits to 0s */
2180 	devslp &= ~GENMASK_ULL(24, 2);
2181 	devslp |= ((dito << PORT_DEVSLP_DITO_OFFSET) |
2182 		   (mdat << PORT_DEVSLP_MDAT_OFFSET) |
2183 		   (deto << PORT_DEVSLP_DETO_OFFSET) |
2184 		   PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE);
2185 	writel(devslp, port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2186 
2187 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2188 
2189 	/* enable device sleep feature for the drive */
2190 	err_mask = ata_dev_set_feature(dev,
2191 				       SETFEATURES_SATA_ENABLE,
2192 				       SATA_DEVSLP);
2193 	if (err_mask && err_mask != AC_ERR_DEV)
2194 		ata_dev_warn(dev, "failed to enable DEVSLP\n");
2195 }
2196 
2197 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap)
2198 {
2199 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2200 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2201 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2202 	u32 fbs;
2203 	int rc;
2204 
2205 	if (!pp->fbs_supported)
2206 		return;
2207 
2208 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2209 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) {
2210 		pp->fbs_enabled = true;
2211 		pp->fbs_last_dev = -1; /* initialization */
2212 		return;
2213 	}
2214 
2215 	rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2216 	if (rc)
2217 		return;
2218 
2219 	writel(fbs | PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2220 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2221 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) {
2222 		dev_info(ap->host->dev, "FBS is enabled\n");
2223 		pp->fbs_enabled = true;
2224 		pp->fbs_last_dev = -1; /* initialization */
2225 	} else
2226 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to enable FBS\n");
2227 
2228 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2229 }
2230 
2231 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port *ap)
2232 {
2233 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2234 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2235 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2236 	u32 fbs;
2237 	int rc;
2238 
2239 	if (!pp->fbs_supported)
2240 		return;
2241 
2242 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2243 	if ((fbs & PORT_FBS_EN) == 0) {
2244 		pp->fbs_enabled = false;
2245 		return;
2246 	}
2247 
2248 	rc = hpriv->stop_engine(ap);
2249 	if (rc)
2250 		return;
2251 
2252 	writel(fbs & ~PORT_FBS_EN, port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2253 	fbs = readl(port_mmio + PORT_FBS);
2254 	if (fbs & PORT_FBS_EN)
2255 		dev_err(ap->host->dev, "Failed to disable FBS\n");
2256 	else {
2257 		dev_info(ap->host->dev, "FBS is disabled\n");
2258 		pp->fbs_enabled = false;
2259 	}
2260 
2261 	hpriv->start_engine(ap);
2262 }
2263 
2264 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port *ap)
2265 {
2266 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2267 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2268 	u32 cmd;
2269 
2270 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2271 	cmd |= PORT_CMD_PMP;
2272 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2273 
2274 	ahci_enable_fbs(ap);
2275 
2276 	pp->intr_mask |= PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
2277 
2278 	/*
2279 	 * We must not change the port interrupt mask register if the
2280 	 * port is marked frozen, the value in pp->intr_mask will be
2281 	 * restored later when the port is thawed.
2282 	 *
2283 	 * Note that during initialization, the port is marked as
2284 	 * frozen since the irq handler is not yet registered.
2285 	 */
2286 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN))
2287 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2288 }
2289 
2290 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port *ap)
2291 {
2292 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2293 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
2294 	u32 cmd;
2295 
2296 	ahci_disable_fbs(ap);
2297 
2298 	cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2299 	cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_PMP;
2300 	writel(cmd, port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2301 
2302 	pp->intr_mask &= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP;
2303 
2304 	/* see comment above in ahci_pmp_attach() */
2305 	if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN))
2306 		writel(pp->intr_mask, port_mmio + PORT_IRQ_MASK);
2307 }
2308 
2309 int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap)
2310 {
2311 	ahci_rpm_get_port(ap);
2312 
2313 	ahci_power_up(ap);
2314 	ahci_start_port(ap);
2315 
2316 	if (sata_pmp_attached(ap))
2317 		ahci_pmp_attach(ap);
2318 	else
2319 		ahci_pmp_detach(ap);
2320 
2321 	return 0;
2322 }
2323 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_port_resume);
2324 
2325 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2326 static void ahci_handle_s2idle(struct ata_port *ap)
2327 {
2328 	void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2329 	u32 devslp;
2330 
2331 	if (pm_suspend_via_firmware())
2332 		return;
2333 	devslp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_DEVSLP);
2334 	if ((devslp & PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE))
2335 		ata_msleep(ap, devslp_idle_timeout);
2336 }
2337 
2338 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg)
2339 {
2340 	const char *emsg = NULL;
2341 	int rc;
2342 
2343 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2344 	if (rc == 0)
2345 		ahci_power_down(ap);
2346 	else {
2347 		ata_port_err(ap, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2348 		ata_port_freeze(ap);
2349 	}
2350 
2351 	if (acpi_storage_d3(ap->host->dev))
2352 		ahci_handle_s2idle(ap);
2353 
2354 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
2355 	return rc;
2356 }
2357 #endif
2358 
2359 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port *ap)
2360 {
2361 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2362 	struct device *dev = ap->host->dev;
2363 	struct ahci_port_priv *pp;
2364 	void *mem;
2365 	dma_addr_t mem_dma;
2366 	size_t dma_sz, rx_fis_sz;
2367 
2368 	pp = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pp), GFP_KERNEL);
2369 	if (!pp)
2370 		return -ENOMEM;
2371 
2372 	if (ap->host->n_ports > 1) {
2373 		pp->irq_desc = devm_kzalloc(dev, 8, GFP_KERNEL);
2374 		if (!pp->irq_desc) {
2375 			devm_kfree(dev, pp);
2376 			return -ENOMEM;
2377 		}
2378 		snprintf(pp->irq_desc, 8,
2379 			 "%s%d", dev_driver_string(dev), ap->port_no);
2380 	}
2381 
2382 	/* check FBS capability */
2383 	if ((hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_FBS) && sata_pmp_supported(ap)) {
2384 		void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap);
2385 		u32 cmd = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD);
2386 		if (cmd & PORT_CMD_FBSCP)
2387 			pp->fbs_supported = true;
2388 		else if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS) {
2389 			dev_info(dev, "port %d can do FBS, forcing FBSCP\n",
2390 				 ap->port_no);
2391 			pp->fbs_supported = true;
2392 		} else
2393 			dev_warn(dev, "port %d is not capable of FBS\n",
2394 				 ap->port_no);
2395 	}
2396 
2397 	if (pp->fbs_supported) {
2398 		dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_FBS_DMA_SZ;
2399 		rx_fis_sz = AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ * 16;
2400 	} else {
2401 		dma_sz = AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ;
2402 		rx_fis_sz = AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ;
2403 	}
2404 
2405 	mem = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, dma_sz, &mem_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
2406 	if (!mem)
2407 		return -ENOMEM;
2408 
2409 	/*
2410 	 * First item in chunk of DMA memory: 32-slot command table,
2411 	 * 32 bytes each in size
2412 	 */
2413 	pp->cmd_slot = mem;
2414 	pp->cmd_slot_dma = mem_dma;
2415 
2416 	mem += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2417 	mem_dma += AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
2418 
2419 	/*
2420 	 * Second item: Received-FIS area
2421 	 */
2422 	pp->rx_fis = mem;
2423 	pp->rx_fis_dma = mem_dma;
2424 
2425 	mem += rx_fis_sz;
2426 	mem_dma += rx_fis_sz;
2427 
2428 	/*
2429 	 * Third item: data area for storing a single command
2430 	 * and its scatter-gather table
2431 	 */
2432 	pp->cmd_tbl = mem;
2433 	pp->cmd_tbl_dma = mem_dma;
2434 
2435 	/*
2436 	 * Save off initial list of interrupts to be enabled.
2437 	 * This could be changed later
2438 	 */
2439 	pp->intr_mask = DEF_PORT_IRQ;
2440 
2441 	/*
2442 	 * Switch to per-port locking in case each port has its own MSI vector.
2443 	 */
2444 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI) {
2445 		spin_lock_init(&pp->lock);
2446 		ap->lock = &pp->lock;
2447 	}
2448 
2449 	ap->private_data = pp;
2450 
2451 	/* engage engines, captain */
2452 	return ahci_port_resume(ap);
2453 }
2454 
2455 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap)
2456 {
2457 	const char *emsg = NULL;
2458 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
2459 	void __iomem *host_mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2460 	int rc;
2461 
2462 	/* de-initialize port */
2463 	rc = ahci_deinit_port(ap, &emsg);
2464 	if (rc)
2465 		ata_port_warn(ap, "%s (%d)\n", emsg, rc);
2466 
2467 	/*
2468 	 * Clear GHC.IS to prevent stuck INTx after disabling MSI and
2469 	 * re-enabling INTx.
2470 	 */
2471 	writel(1 << ap->port_no, host_mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT);
2472 
2473 	ahci_rpm_put_port(ap);
2474 }
2475 
2476 void ahci_print_info(struct ata_host *host, const char *scc_s)
2477 {
2478 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2479 	u32 vers, cap, cap2, impl, speed;
2480 	const char *speed_s;
2481 
2482 	vers = hpriv->version;
2483 	cap = hpriv->cap;
2484 	cap2 = hpriv->cap2;
2485 	impl = hpriv->port_map;
2486 
2487 	speed = (cap >> 20) & 0xf;
2488 	if (speed == 1)
2489 		speed_s = "1.5";
2490 	else if (speed == 2)
2491 		speed_s = "3";
2492 	else if (speed == 3)
2493 		speed_s = "6";
2494 	else
2495 		speed_s = "?";
2496 
2497 	dev_info(host->dev,
2498 		"AHCI %02x%02x.%02x%02x "
2499 		"%u slots %u ports %s Gbps 0x%x impl %s mode\n"
2500 		,
2501 
2502 		(vers >> 24) & 0xff,
2503 		(vers >> 16) & 0xff,
2504 		(vers >> 8) & 0xff,
2505 		vers & 0xff,
2506 
2507 		((cap >> 8) & 0x1f) + 1,
2508 		(cap & 0x1f) + 1,
2509 		speed_s,
2510 		impl,
2511 		scc_s);
2512 
2513 	dev_info(host->dev,
2514 		"flags: "
2515 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2516 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2517 		"%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
2518 		"%s%s\n"
2519 		,
2520 
2521 		cap & HOST_CAP_64 ? "64bit " : "",
2522 		cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ ? "ncq " : "",
2523 		cap & HOST_CAP_SNTF ? "sntf " : "",
2524 		cap & HOST_CAP_MPS ? "ilck " : "",
2525 		cap & HOST_CAP_SSS ? "stag " : "",
2526 		cap & HOST_CAP_ALPM ? "pm " : "",
2527 		cap & HOST_CAP_LED ? "led " : "",
2528 		cap & HOST_CAP_CLO ? "clo " : "",
2529 		cap & HOST_CAP_ONLY ? "only " : "",
2530 		cap & HOST_CAP_PMP ? "pmp " : "",
2531 		cap & HOST_CAP_FBS ? "fbs " : "",
2532 		cap & HOST_CAP_PIO_MULTI ? "pio " : "",
2533 		cap & HOST_CAP_SSC ? "slum " : "",
2534 		cap & HOST_CAP_PART ? "part " : "",
2535 		cap & HOST_CAP_CCC ? "ccc " : "",
2536 		cap & HOST_CAP_EMS ? "ems " : "",
2537 		cap & HOST_CAP_SXS ? "sxs " : "",
2538 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_DESO ? "deso " : "",
2539 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SADM ? "sadm " : "",
2540 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_SDS ? "sds " : "",
2541 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_APST ? "apst " : "",
2542 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_NVMHCI ? "nvmp " : "",
2543 		cap2 & HOST_CAP2_BOH ? "boh " : ""
2544 		);
2545 }
2546 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_print_info);
2547 
2548 void ahci_set_em_messages(struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv,
2549 			  struct ata_port_info *pi)
2550 {
2551 	u8 messages;
2552 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
2553 	u32 em_loc = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_LOC);
2554 	u32 em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
2555 
2556 	if (!ahci_em_messages || !(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_EMS))
2557 		return;
2558 
2559 	messages = (em_ctl & EM_CTRL_MSG_TYPE) >> 16;
2560 
2561 	if (messages) {
2562 		/* store em_loc */
2563 		hpriv->em_loc = ((em_loc >> 16) * 4);
2564 		hpriv->em_buf_sz = ((em_loc & 0xff) * 4);
2565 		hpriv->em_msg_type = messages;
2566 		pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_EM;
2567 		if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_ALHD))
2568 			pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
2569 	}
2570 }
2571 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_set_em_messages);
2572 
2573 static int ahci_host_activate_multi_irqs(struct ata_host *host,
2574 					 struct scsi_host_template *sht)
2575 {
2576 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2577 	int i, rc;
2578 
2579 	rc = ata_host_start(host);
2580 	if (rc)
2581 		return rc;
2582 	/*
2583 	 * Requests IRQs according to AHCI-1.1 when multiple MSIs were
2584 	 * allocated. That is one MSI per port, starting from @irq.
2585 	 */
2586 	for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
2587 		struct ahci_port_priv *pp = host->ports[i]->private_data;
2588 		int irq = hpriv->get_irq_vector(host, i);
2589 
2590 		/* Do not receive interrupts sent by dummy ports */
2591 		if (!pp) {
2592 			disable_irq(irq);
2593 			continue;
2594 		}
2595 
2596 		rc = devm_request_irq(host->dev, irq, ahci_multi_irqs_intr_hard,
2597 				0, pp->irq_desc, host->ports[i]);
2598 
2599 		if (rc)
2600 			return rc;
2601 		ata_port_desc(host->ports[i], "irq %d", irq);
2602 	}
2603 
2604 	return ata_host_register(host, sht);
2605 }
2606 
2607 /**
2608  *	ahci_host_activate - start AHCI host, request IRQs and register it
2609  *	@host: target ATA host
2610  *	@sht: scsi_host_template to use when registering the host
2611  *
2612  *	LOCKING:
2613  *	Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
2614  *
2615  *	RETURNS:
2616  *	0 on success, -errno otherwise.
2617  */
2618 int ahci_host_activate(struct ata_host *host, struct scsi_host_template *sht)
2619 {
2620 	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
2621 	int irq = hpriv->irq;
2622 	int rc;
2623 
2624 	if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI) {
2625 		if (hpriv->irq_handler &&
2626 		    hpriv->irq_handler != ahci_single_level_irq_intr)
2627 			dev_warn(host->dev,
2628 			         "both AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI flag set and custom irq handler implemented\n");
2629 		if (!hpriv->get_irq_vector) {
2630 			dev_err(host->dev,
2631 				"AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI requires ->get_irq_vector!\n");
2632 			return -EIO;
2633 		}
2634 
2635 		rc = ahci_host_activate_multi_irqs(host, sht);
2636 	} else {
2637 		rc = ata_host_activate(host, irq, hpriv->irq_handler,
2638 				       IRQF_SHARED, sht);
2639 	}
2640 
2641 
2642 	return rc;
2643 }
2644 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_host_activate);
2645 
2646 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
2647 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common AHCI SATA low-level routines");
2648 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2649