xref: /minix/bin/ed/main.c (revision 0a6a1f1d)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.27 2014/03/31 12:55:46 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /* main.c: This file contains the main control and user-interface routines
4    for the ed line editor. */
5 /*-
6  * Copyright (c) 1993 Andrew Moore, Talke Studio.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 #ifndef lint
33 __COPYRIGHT(
34 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1993 Andrew Moore, Talke Studio.\
35  All rights reserved.");
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char *rcsid = "@(#)main.c,v 1.1 1994/02/01 00:34:42 alm Exp";
41 #else
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.27 2014/03/31 12:55:46 christos Exp $");
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 /*
47  * CREDITS
48  *
49  *	This program is based on the editor algorithm described in
50  *	Brian W. Kernighan and P. J. Plauger's book "Software Tools
51  *	in Pascal," Addison-Wesley, 1981.
52  *
53  *	The buffering algorithm is attributed to Rodney Ruddock of
54  *	the University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario.
55  *
56  *	The cbc.c encryption code is adapted from
57  *	the bdes program by Matt Bishop of Dartmouth College,
58  *	Hanover, NH.
59  *
60  */
61 
62 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
63 #include <sys/wait.h>
64 #include <termios.h>
65 #include <ctype.h>
66 #include <setjmp.h>
67 #include <pwd.h>
68 
69 #include "ed.h"
70 
71 
72 #ifdef _POSIX_SOURCE
73 sigjmp_buf env;
74 #else
75 jmp_buf env;
76 #endif
77 
78 /* static buffers */
79 char stdinbuf[1];		/* stdin buffer */
80 char *shcmd;			/* shell command buffer */
81 int shcmdsz;			/* shell command buffer size */
82 int shcmdi;			/* shell command buffer index */
83 char *ibuf;			/* ed command-line buffer */
84 int ibufsz;			/* ed command-line buffer size */
85 char *ibufp;			/* pointer to ed command-line buffer */
86 
87 /* global flags */
88 int des = 0;			/* if set, use crypt(3) for i/o */
89 int garrulous = 0;		/* if set, print all error messages */
90 int isbinary;			/* if set, buffer contains ASCII NULs */
91 int isglobal;			/* if set, doing a global command */
92 int modified;			/* if set, buffer modified since last write */
93 int mutex = 0;			/* if set, signals set "sigflags" */
94 int red = 0;			/* if set, restrict shell/directory access */
95 int ere = 0;			/* if set, use extended regexes */
96 int scripted = 0;		/* if set, suppress diagnostics */
97 int sigflags = 0;		/* if set, signals received while mutex set */
98 int sigactive = 0;		/* if set, signal handlers are enabled */
99 
100 char old_filename[MAXPATHLEN + 1] = "";	/* default filename */
101 long current_addr;		/* current address in editor buffer */
102 long addr_last;			/* last address in editor buffer */
103 int lineno;			/* script line number */
104 const char *prompt;			/* command-line prompt */
105 const char *dps = "*";		/* default command-line prompt */
106 
107 
108 static const char usage[] = "Usage: %s [-] [-sxE] [-p string] [name]\n";
109 
110 /* ed: line editor */
111 int
112 main(int ac, char *av[])
113 {
114 	int c, n;
115 	long status = 0;
116 	volatile int argc = ac;
117 	char ** volatile argv = av;
118 
119 	red = (n = strlen(argv[0])) > 2 && argv[0][n - 3] == 'r';
120 top:
121 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "p:sxE")) != -1)
122 		switch(c) {
123 		case 'p':				/* set prompt */
124 			prompt = optarg;
125 			break;
126 		case 's':				/* run script */
127 			scripted = 1;
128 			break;
129 		case 'x':				/* use crypt */
130 #ifdef DES
131 			des = get_keyword();
132 #else
133 			fprintf(stderr, "crypt unavailable\n?\n");
134 #endif
135 			break;
136 
137 		case 'E':
138 			ere = REG_EXTENDED;
139 			break;
140 		default:
141 			fprintf(stderr, usage, getprogname());
142 			exit(1);
143 			/* NOTREACHED */
144 		}
145 	argv += optind;
146 	argc -= optind;
147 	if (argc && **argv == '-') {
148 		scripted = 1;
149 		if (argc > 1) {
150 			optind = 1;
151 			goto top;
152 		}
153 		argv++;
154 		argc--;
155 	}
156 	/* assert: reliable signals! */
157 #ifdef SIGWINCH
158 	handle_winch(SIGWINCH);
159 	if (isatty(0)) signal(SIGWINCH, handle_winch);
160 #endif
161 	signal(SIGHUP, signal_hup);
162 	signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
163 	signal(SIGINT, signal_int);
164 #ifdef _POSIX_SOURCE
165 	if ((status = sigsetjmp(env, 1)) != 0)
166 #else
167 	if ((status = setjmp(env)) != 0)
168 #endif
169 	{
170 		fputs("\n?\n", stderr);
171 		seterrmsg("interrupt");
172 	} else {
173 		init_buffers();
174 		sigactive = 1;			/* enable signal handlers */
175 		if (argc && **argv && is_legal_filename(*argv)) {
176 			if (read_file(*argv, 0) < 0 && !isatty(0))
177 				quit(2);
178 			else if (**argv != '!')
179 				strlcpy(old_filename, *argv,
180 				    sizeof(old_filename) - 2);
181 		} else if (argc) {
182 			fputs("?\n", stderr);
183 			if (**argv == '\0')
184 				seterrmsg("invalid filename");
185 			if (!isatty(0))
186 				quit(2);
187 		}
188 	}
189 	for (;;) {
190 		if (status < 0 && garrulous)
191 			fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", errmsg);
192 		if (prompt) {
193 			printf("%s", prompt);
194 			fflush(stdout);
195 		}
196 		if ((n = get_tty_line()) < 0) {
197 			status = ERR;
198 			continue;
199 		} else if (n == 0) {
200 			if (modified && !scripted) {
201 				fputs("?\n", stderr);
202 				seterrmsg("warning: file modified");
203 				if (!isatty(0)) {
204 					if (garrulous) {
205 						fprintf(stderr,
206 						    "script, line %d: %s\n",
207 						    lineno, errmsg);
208 					}
209 					quit(2);
210 				}
211 				clearerr(stdin);
212 				modified = 0;
213 				status = EMOD;
214 				continue;
215 			} else
216 				quit(0);
217 		} else if (ibuf[n - 1] != '\n') {
218 			/* discard line */
219 			seterrmsg("unexpected end-of-file");
220 			clearerr(stdin);
221 			status = ERR;
222 			continue;
223 		}
224 		isglobal = 0;
225 		if ((status = extract_addr_range()) >= 0 &&
226 		    (status = exec_command()) >= 0)
227 			if (!status || (status &&
228 			    (status = display_lines(current_addr, current_addr,
229 			        status)) >= 0))
230 				continue;
231 		switch (status) {
232 		case EOF:
233 			quit(0);
234 		case EMOD:
235 			modified = 0;
236 			fputs("?\n", stderr);		/* give warning */
237 			seterrmsg("warning: file modified");
238 			if (!isatty(0)) {
239 				if (garrulous) {
240 					fprintf(stderr,
241 					    "script, line %d: %s\n",
242 					    lineno, errmsg);
243 				}
244 				quit(2);
245 			}
246 			break;
247 		case FATAL:
248 			if (garrulous) {
249 				if (!isatty(0)) {
250 					fprintf(stderr,
251 					    "script, line %d: %s\n",
252 					    lineno, errmsg);
253 				} else {
254 					fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", errmsg);
255 				}
256 			}
257 			quit(3);
258 		default:
259 			fputs("?\n", stderr);
260 			if (!isatty(0)) {
261 				if (garrulous) {
262 					fprintf(stderr, "script, line %d: %s\n",
263 					    lineno, errmsg);
264 				}
265 				quit(2);
266 			}
267 			break;
268 		}
269 	}
270 	/* NOTREACHED */
271 }
272 
273 long first_addr, second_addr, addr_cnt;
274 
275 /* extract_addr_range: get line addresses from the command buffer until an
276    illegal address is seen; return status */
277 int
278 extract_addr_range(void)
279 {
280 	long addr;
281 
282 	addr_cnt = 0;
283 	first_addr = second_addr = current_addr;
284 	while ((addr = next_addr()) >= 0) {
285 		addr_cnt++;
286 		first_addr = second_addr;
287 		second_addr = addr;
288 		if (*ibufp != ',' && *ibufp != ';')
289 			break;
290 		else if (*ibufp++ == ';')
291 			current_addr = addr;
292 	}
293 	if ((addr_cnt = min(addr_cnt, 2)) == 1 || second_addr != addr)
294 		first_addr = second_addr;
295 	return (addr == ERR) ? ERR : 0;
296 }
297 
298 
299 #define	SKIP_BLANKS() while (isspace((unsigned char)*ibufp) && *ibufp != '\n') \
300 	ibufp++
301 
302 #define MUST_BE_FIRST() \
303 	if (!first) { seterrmsg("invalid address"); return ERR; }
304 
305 /*  next_addr: return the next line address in the command buffer */
306 long
307 next_addr(void)
308 {
309 	char *hd;
310 	long addr = current_addr;
311 	long n;
312 	int first = 1;
313 	int c;
314 
315 	SKIP_BLANKS();
316 	for (hd = ibufp;; first = 0)
317 		switch (c = *ibufp) {
318 		case '+':
319 		case '\t':
320 		case ' ':
321 		case '-':
322 		case '^':
323 			ibufp++;
324 			SKIP_BLANKS();
325 			if (isdigit((unsigned char)*ibufp)) {
326 				STRTOL(n, ibufp);
327 				addr += (c == '-' || c == '^') ? -n : n;
328 			} else if (!isspace((unsigned char)c))
329 				addr += (c == '-' || c == '^') ? -1 : 1;
330 			break;
331 		case '0': case '1': case '2':
332 		case '3': case '4': case '5':
333 		case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
334 			MUST_BE_FIRST();
335 			STRTOL(addr, ibufp);
336 			break;
337 		case '.':
338 		case '$':
339 			MUST_BE_FIRST();
340 			ibufp++;
341 			addr = (c == '.') ? current_addr : addr_last;
342 			break;
343 		case '/':
344 		case '?':
345 			MUST_BE_FIRST();
346 			if ((addr = get_matching_node_addr(
347 			    get_compiled_pattern(), c == '/')) < 0)
348 				return ERR;
349 			else if (c == *ibufp)
350 				ibufp++;
351 			break;
352 		case '\'':
353 			MUST_BE_FIRST();
354 			ibufp++;
355 			if ((addr = get_marked_node_addr((unsigned char)*ibufp++)) < 0)
356 				return ERR;
357 			break;
358 		case '%':
359 		case ',':
360 		case ';':
361 			if (first) {
362 				ibufp++;
363 				addr_cnt++;
364 				second_addr = (c == ';') ? current_addr : 1;
365 				addr = addr_last;
366 				break;
367 			}
368 			/* FALL THROUGH */
369 		default:
370 			if (ibufp == hd)
371 				return EOF;
372 			else if (addr < 0 || addr_last < addr) {
373 				seterrmsg("invalid address");
374 				return ERR;
375 			} else
376 				return addr;
377 		}
378 	/* NOTREACHED */
379 }
380 
381 
382 #ifdef BACKWARDS
383 /* GET_THIRD_ADDR: get a legal address from the command buffer */
384 #define GET_THIRD_ADDR(addr) \
385 { \
386 	long ol1, ol2; \
387 \
388 	ol1 = first_addr, ol2 = second_addr; \
389 	if (extract_addr_range() < 0) \
390 		return ERR; \
391 	else if (addr_cnt == 0) { \
392 		seterrmsg("destination expected"); \
393 		return ERR; \
394 	} else if (second_addr < 0 || addr_last < second_addr) { \
395 		seterrmsg("invalid address"); \
396 		return ERR; \
397 	} \
398 	addr = second_addr; \
399 	first_addr = ol1, second_addr = ol2; \
400 }
401 #else	/* BACKWARDS */
402 /* GET_THIRD_ADDR: get a legal address from the command buffer */
403 #define GET_THIRD_ADDR(addr) \
404 { \
405 	long ol1, ol2; \
406 \
407 	ol1 = first_addr, ol2 = second_addr; \
408 	if (extract_addr_range() < 0) \
409 		return ERR; \
410 	if (second_addr < 0 || addr_last < second_addr) { \
411 		seterrmsg("invalid address"); \
412 		return ERR; \
413 	} \
414 	addr = second_addr; \
415 	first_addr = ol1, second_addr = ol2; \
416 }
417 #endif
418 
419 
420 /* GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX: verify the command suffix in the command buffer */
421 #define GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX() { \
422 	int done = 0; \
423 	do { \
424 		switch(*ibufp) { \
425 		case 'p': \
426 			gflag |= GPR, ibufp++; \
427 			break; \
428 		case 'l': \
429 			gflag |= GLS, ibufp++; \
430 			break; \
431 		case 'n': \
432 			gflag |= GNP, ibufp++; \
433 			break; \
434 		default: \
435 			done++; \
436 		} \
437 	} while (!done); \
438 	if (*ibufp++ != '\n') { \
439 		seterrmsg("invalid command suffix"); \
440 		return ERR; \
441 	} \
442 }
443 
444 
445 /* sflags */
446 #define SGG 001		/* complement previous global substitute suffix */
447 #define SGP 002		/* complement previous print suffix */
448 #define SGR 004		/* use last regex instead of last pat */
449 #define SGF 010		/* repeat last substitution */
450 
451 int patlock = 0;	/* if set, pattern not freed by get_compiled_pattern() */
452 
453 long rows = 22;		/* scroll length: ws_row - 2 */
454 
455 /* exec_command: execute the next command in command buffer; return print
456    request, if any */
457 int
458 exec_command(void)
459 {
460 	static pattern_t *pat = NULL;
461 	static int sgflag = 0;
462 	static long sgnum = 0;
463 
464 	pattern_t *tpat;
465 	char *fnp;
466 	int gflag = 0;
467 	int sflags = 0;
468 	long addr = 0;
469 	int n = 0;
470 	int c;
471 
472 	SKIP_BLANKS();
473 	switch(c = *ibufp++) {
474 	case 'a':
475 		GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
476 		if (!isglobal) clear_undo_stack();
477 		if (append_lines(second_addr) < 0)
478 			return ERR;
479 		break;
480 	case 'c':
481 		if (check_addr_range(current_addr, current_addr) < 0)
482 			return ERR;
483 		GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
484 		if (!isglobal) clear_undo_stack();
485 		if (delete_lines(first_addr, second_addr) < 0 ||
486 		    append_lines(current_addr) < 0)
487 			return ERR;
488 		break;
489 	case 'd':
490 		if (check_addr_range(current_addr, current_addr) < 0)
491 			return ERR;
492 		GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
493 		if (!isglobal) clear_undo_stack();
494 		if (delete_lines(first_addr, second_addr) < 0)
495 			return ERR;
496 		else if ((addr = INC_MOD(current_addr, addr_last)) != 0)
497 			current_addr = addr;
498 		break;
499 	case 'e':
500 		if (modified && !scripted)
501 			return EMOD;
502 		/* fall through */
503 	case 'E':
504 		if (addr_cnt > 0) {
505 			seterrmsg("unexpected address");
506 			return ERR;
507 		} else if (!isspace((unsigned char)*ibufp)) {
508 			seterrmsg("unexpected command suffix");
509 			return ERR;
510 		} else if ((fnp = get_filename()) == NULL)
511 			return ERR;
512 		GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
513 		if (delete_lines(1, addr_last) < 0)
514 			return ERR;
515 		clear_undo_stack();
516 		if (close_sbuf() < 0)
517 			return ERR;
518 		else if (open_sbuf() < 0)
519 			return FATAL;
520 		if (*fnp && *fnp != '!') strlcpy(old_filename, fnp,
521 			sizeof(old_filename) - 2);
522 #ifdef BACKWARDS
523 		if (*fnp == '\0' && *old_filename == '\0') {
524 			seterrmsg("no current filename");
525 			return ERR;
526 		}
527 #endif
528 		if (read_file(*fnp ? fnp : old_filename, 0) < 0)
529 			return ERR;
530 		clear_undo_stack();
531 		modified = 0;
532 		u_current_addr = u_addr_last = -1;
533 		break;
534 	case 'f':
535 		if (addr_cnt > 0) {
536 			seterrmsg("unexpected address");
537 			return ERR;
538 		} else if (!isspace((unsigned char)*ibufp)) {
539 			seterrmsg("unexpected command suffix");
540 			return ERR;
541 		} else if ((fnp = get_filename()) == NULL)
542 			return ERR;
543 		else if (*fnp == '!') {
544 			seterrmsg("invalid redirection");
545 			return ERR;
546 		}
547 		GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
548 		if (*fnp) strlcpy(old_filename, fnp, sizeof(old_filename) - 2);
549 		printf("%s\n", strip_escapes(old_filename));
550 		break;
551 	case 'g':
552 	case 'v':
553 	case 'G':
554 	case 'V':
555 		if (isglobal) {
556 			seterrmsg("cannot nest global commands");
557 			return ERR;
558 		} else if (check_addr_range(1, addr_last) < 0)
559 			return ERR;
560 		else if (build_active_list(c == 'g' || c == 'G') < 0)
561 			return ERR;
562 		else if ((n = (c == 'G' || c == 'V')) != 0)
563 			GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
564 		isglobal++;
565 		if (exec_global(n, gflag) < 0)
566 			return ERR;
567 		break;
568 	case 'h':
569 		if (addr_cnt > 0) {
570 			seterrmsg("unexpected address");
571 			return ERR;
572 		}
573 		GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
574 		if (*errmsg) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", errmsg);
575 		break;
576 	case 'H':
577 		if (addr_cnt > 0) {
578 			seterrmsg("unexpected address");
579 			return ERR;
580 		}
581 		GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
582 		if ((garrulous = 1 - garrulous) && *errmsg)
583 			fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", errmsg);
584 		break;
585 	case 'i':
586 		if (second_addr == 0) {
587 			seterrmsg("invalid address");
588 			return ERR;
589 		}
590 		GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
591 		if (!isglobal) clear_undo_stack();
592 		if (append_lines(second_addr - 1) < 0)
593 			return ERR;
594 		break;
595 	case 'j':
596 		if (check_addr_range(current_addr, current_addr + 1) < 0)
597 			return ERR;
598 		GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
599 		if (!isglobal) clear_undo_stack();
600 		if (first_addr != second_addr &&
601 		    join_lines(first_addr, second_addr) < 0)
602 			return ERR;
603 		break;
604 	case 'k':
605 		c = *ibufp++;
606 		if (second_addr == 0) {
607 			seterrmsg("invalid address");
608 			return ERR;
609 		}
610 		GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
611 		if (mark_line_node(get_addressed_line_node(second_addr), (unsigned char)c) < 0)
612 			return ERR;
613 		break;
614 	case 'l':
615 		if (check_addr_range(current_addr, current_addr) < 0)
616 			return ERR;
617 		GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
618 		if (display_lines(first_addr, second_addr, gflag | GLS) < 0)
619 			return ERR;
620 		gflag = 0;
621 		break;
622 	case 'm':
623 		if (check_addr_range(current_addr, current_addr) < 0)
624 			return ERR;
625 		GET_THIRD_ADDR(addr);
626 		if (first_addr <= addr && addr < second_addr) {
627 			seterrmsg("invalid destination");
628 			return ERR;
629 		}
630 		GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
631 		if (!isglobal) clear_undo_stack();
632 		if (move_lines(addr) < 0)
633 			return ERR;
634 		break;
635 	case 'n':
636 		if (check_addr_range(current_addr, current_addr) < 0)
637 			return ERR;
638 		GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
639 		if (display_lines(first_addr, second_addr, gflag | GNP) < 0)
640 			return ERR;
641 		gflag = 0;
642 		break;
643 	case 'p':
644 		if (check_addr_range(current_addr, current_addr) < 0)
645 			return ERR;
646 		GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
647 		if (display_lines(first_addr, second_addr, gflag | GPR) < 0)
648 			return ERR;
649 		gflag = 0;
650 		break;
651 	case 'P':
652 		if (addr_cnt > 0) {
653 			seterrmsg("unexpected address");
654 			return ERR;
655 		}
656 		GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
657 		prompt = prompt ? NULL : optarg ? optarg : dps;
658 		break;
659 	case 'q':
660 	case 'Q':
661 		if (addr_cnt > 0) {
662 			seterrmsg("unexpected address");
663 			return ERR;
664 		}
665 		GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
666 		gflag =  (modified && !scripted && c == 'q') ? EMOD : EOF;
667 		break;
668 	case 'r':
669 		if (!isspace((unsigned char)*ibufp)) {
670 			seterrmsg("unexpected command suffix");
671 			return ERR;
672 		} else if (addr_cnt == 0)
673 			second_addr = addr_last;
674 		if ((fnp = get_filename()) == NULL)
675 			return ERR;
676 		GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
677 		if (!isglobal) clear_undo_stack();
678 		if (*old_filename == '\0' && *fnp != '!')
679 			strlcpy(old_filename, fnp, sizeof(old_filename) - 2);
680 #ifdef BACKWARDS
681 		if (*fnp == '\0' && *old_filename == '\0') {
682 			seterrmsg("no current filename");
683 			return ERR;
684 		}
685 #endif
686 		if ((addr = read_file(*fnp ? fnp : old_filename, second_addr)) < 0)
687 			return ERR;
688 		else if (addr && addr != addr_last)
689 			modified = 1;
690 		break;
691 	case 's':
692 		do {
693 			switch(*ibufp) {
694 			case '\n':
695 				sflags |=SGF;
696 				break;
697 			case 'g':
698 				sflags |= SGG;
699 				ibufp++;
700 				break;
701 			case 'p':
702 				sflags |= SGP;
703 				ibufp++;
704 				break;
705 			case 'r':
706 				sflags |= SGR;
707 				ibufp++;
708 				break;
709 			case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
710 			case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
711 				STRTOL(sgnum, ibufp);
712 				sflags |= SGF;
713 				sgflag &= ~GSG;		/* override GSG */
714 				break;
715 			default:
716 				if (sflags) {
717 					seterrmsg("invalid command suffix");
718 					return ERR;
719 				}
720 			}
721 		} while (sflags && *ibufp != '\n');
722 		if (sflags && !pat) {
723 			seterrmsg("no previous substitution");
724 			return ERR;
725 		} else if (sflags & SGG)
726 			sgnum = 0;		/* override numeric arg */
727 		if (*ibufp != '\n' && *(ibufp + 1) == '\n') {
728 			seterrmsg("invalid pattern delimiter");
729 			return ERR;
730 		}
731 		tpat = pat;
732 		SPL1();
733 		if ((!sflags || (sflags & SGR)) &&
734 		    (tpat = get_compiled_pattern()) == NULL) {
735 		 	SPL0();
736 			return ERR;
737 		} else if (tpat != pat) {
738 			if (pat) {
739 				regfree(pat);
740 				free(pat);
741 			}
742 			pat = tpat;
743 			patlock = 1;		/* reserve pattern */
744 		}
745 		SPL0();
746 		if (!sflags && extract_subst_tail(&sgflag, &sgnum) < 0)
747 			return ERR;
748 		else if (isglobal)
749 			sgflag |= GLB;
750 		else
751 			sgflag &= ~GLB;
752 		if (sflags & SGG)
753 			sgflag ^= GSG;
754 		if (sflags & SGP)
755 			sgflag ^= GPR, sgflag &= ~(GLS | GNP);
756 		do {
757 			switch(*ibufp) {
758 			case 'p':
759 				sgflag |= GPR, ibufp++;
760 				break;
761 			case 'l':
762 				sgflag |= GLS, ibufp++;
763 				break;
764 			case 'n':
765 				sgflag |= GNP, ibufp++;
766 				break;
767 			default:
768 				n++;
769 			}
770 		} while (!n);
771 		if (check_addr_range(current_addr, current_addr) < 0)
772 			return ERR;
773 		GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
774 		if (!isglobal) clear_undo_stack();
775 		if (search_and_replace(pat, sgflag, sgnum) < 0)
776 			return ERR;
777 		break;
778 	case 't':
779 		if (check_addr_range(current_addr, current_addr) < 0)
780 			return ERR;
781 		GET_THIRD_ADDR(addr);
782 		GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
783 		if (!isglobal) clear_undo_stack();
784 		if (copy_lines(addr) < 0)
785 			return ERR;
786 		break;
787 	case 'u':
788 		if (addr_cnt > 0) {
789 			seterrmsg("unexpected address");
790 			return ERR;
791 		}
792 		GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
793 		if (pop_undo_stack() < 0)
794 			return ERR;
795 		break;
796 	case 'w':
797 	case 'W':
798 		if ((n = *ibufp) == 'q' || n == 'Q') {
799 			gflag = EOF;
800 			ibufp++;
801 		}
802 		if (!isspace((unsigned char)*ibufp)) {
803 			seterrmsg("unexpected command suffix");
804 			return ERR;
805 		} else if ((fnp = get_filename()) == NULL)
806 			return ERR;
807 		if (addr_cnt == 0 && !addr_last)
808 			first_addr = second_addr = 0;
809 		else if (check_addr_range(1, addr_last) < 0)
810 			return ERR;
811 		GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
812 		if (*old_filename == '\0' && *fnp != '!')
813 			strlcpy(old_filename, fnp, sizeof(old_filename) - 2);
814 #ifdef BACKWARDS
815 		if (*fnp == '\0' && *old_filename == '\0') {
816 			seterrmsg("no current filename");
817 			return ERR;
818 		}
819 #endif
820 		if ((addr = write_file(*fnp ? fnp : old_filename,
821 		    (c == 'W') ? "a" : "w", first_addr, second_addr)) < 0)
822 			return ERR;
823 		else if (addr == addr_last)
824 			modified = 0;
825 		else if (modified && !scripted && n == 'q')
826 			gflag = EMOD;
827 		break;
828 	case 'x':
829 		if (addr_cnt > 0) {
830 			seterrmsg("unexpected address");
831 			return ERR;
832 		}
833 		GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
834 #ifdef DES
835 		des = get_keyword();
836 #else
837 		seterrmsg("crypt unavailable");
838 		return ERR;
839 #endif
840 		break;
841 	case 'z':
842 #ifdef BACKWARDS
843 		if (check_addr_range(first_addr = 1, current_addr + 1) < 0)
844 #else
845 		if (check_addr_range(first_addr = 1, current_addr + !isglobal) < 0)
846 #endif
847 			return ERR;
848 		else if ('0' < *ibufp && *ibufp <= '9')
849 			STRTOL(rows, ibufp);
850 		GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
851 		if (display_lines(second_addr, min(addr_last,
852 		    second_addr + rows), gflag) < 0)
853 			return ERR;
854 		gflag = 0;
855 		break;
856 	case '=':
857 		GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
858 		printf("%ld\n", addr_cnt ? second_addr : addr_last);
859 		break;
860 	case '!':
861 		if (addr_cnt > 0) {
862 			seterrmsg("unexpected address");
863 			return ERR;
864 		} else if ((sflags = get_shell_command()) < 0)
865 			return ERR;
866 		GET_COMMAND_SUFFIX();
867 		if (sflags) printf("%s\n", shcmd + 1);
868 		system(shcmd + 1);
869 		if (!scripted) printf("!\n");
870 		break;
871 	case '\n':
872 #ifdef BACKWARDS
873 		if (check_addr_range(first_addr = 1, current_addr + 1) < 0
874 #else
875 		if (check_addr_range(first_addr = 1, current_addr + !isglobal) < 0
876 #endif
877 		 || display_lines(second_addr, second_addr, 0) < 0)
878 			return ERR;
879 		break;
880 	default:
881 		seterrmsg("unknown command");
882 		return ERR;
883 	}
884 	return gflag;
885 }
886 
887 
888 /* check_addr_range: return status of address range check */
889 int
890 check_addr_range(long n, long m)
891 {
892 	if (addr_cnt == 0) {
893 		first_addr = n;
894 		second_addr = m;
895 	}
896 	if (first_addr > second_addr || 1 > first_addr ||
897 	    second_addr > addr_last) {
898 		seterrmsg("invalid address");
899 		return ERR;
900 	}
901 	return 0;
902 }
903 
904 
905 /* get_matching_node_addr: return the address of the next line matching a
906    pattern in a given direction.  wrap around begin/end of editor buffer if
907    necessary */
908 long
909 get_matching_node_addr(pattern_t *pat, int dir)
910 {
911 	char *s;
912 	long n = current_addr;
913 	line_t *lp;
914 
915 	if (!pat) return ERR;
916 	do {
917 		if ((n = dir ? INC_MOD(n, addr_last) :
918 		    DEC_MOD(n, addr_last)) != 0) {
919 			lp = get_addressed_line_node(n);
920 			if ((s = get_sbuf_line(lp)) == NULL)
921 				return ERR;
922 			if (isbinary)
923 				NUL_TO_NEWLINE(s, lp->len);
924 			if (!regexec(pat, s, 0, NULL, 0))
925 				return n;
926 		}
927 	} while (n != current_addr);
928 	seterrmsg("no match");
929 	return  ERR;
930 }
931 
932 
933 /* get_filename: return pointer to copy of filename in the command buffer */
934 char *
935 get_filename(void)
936 {
937 	static char *file = NULL;
938 	static int filesz = 0;
939 
940 	int n;
941 
942 	if (*ibufp != '\n') {
943 		SKIP_BLANKS();
944 		if (*ibufp == '\n') {
945 			seterrmsg("invalid filename");
946 			return NULL;
947 		} else if ((ibufp = get_extended_line(&n, 1)) == NULL)
948 			return NULL;
949 		else if (*ibufp == '!') {
950 			ibufp++;
951 			if ((n = get_shell_command()) < 0)
952 				return NULL;
953 			if (n) printf("%s\n", shcmd + 1);
954 			return shcmd;
955 		} else if (n - 1 > MAXPATHLEN) {
956 			seterrmsg("filename too long");
957 			return  NULL;
958 		}
959 	}
960 #ifndef BACKWARDS
961 	else if (*old_filename == '\0') {
962 		seterrmsg("no current filename");
963 		return  NULL;
964 	}
965 #endif
966 	REALLOC(file, filesz, MAXPATHLEN + 1, NULL);
967 	for (n = 0; *ibufp != '\n';)
968 		file[n++] = *ibufp++;
969 	file[n] = '\0';
970 	return is_legal_filename(file) ? file : NULL;
971 }
972 
973 
974 /* get_shell_command: read a shell command from stdin; return substitution
975    status */
976 int
977 get_shell_command(void)
978 {
979 	static char *buf = NULL;
980 	static int n = 0;
981 
982 	char *s;			/* substitution char pointer */
983 	int i = 0;
984 	int j = 0;
985 
986 	if (red) {
987 		seterrmsg("shell access restricted");
988 		return ERR;
989 	} else if ((s = ibufp = get_extended_line(&j, 1)) == NULL)
990 		return ERR;
991 	REALLOC(buf, n, j + 1, ERR);
992 	buf[i++] = '!';			/* prefix command w/ bang */
993 	while (*ibufp != '\n')
994 		switch (*ibufp) {
995 		default:
996 			REALLOC(buf, n, i + 2, ERR);
997 			buf[i++] = *ibufp;
998 			if (*ibufp++ == '\\')
999 				buf[i++] = *ibufp++;
1000 			break;
1001 		case '!':
1002 			if (s != ibufp) {
1003 				REALLOC(buf, n, i + 1, ERR);
1004 				buf[i++] = *ibufp++;
1005 			}
1006 #ifdef BACKWARDS
1007 			else if (shcmd == NULL || *(shcmd + 1) == '\0')
1008 #else
1009 			else if (shcmd == NULL)
1010 #endif
1011 			{
1012 				seterrmsg("no previous command");
1013 				return ERR;
1014 			} else {
1015 				REALLOC(buf, n, i + shcmdi, ERR);
1016 				for (s = shcmd + 1; s < shcmd + shcmdi;)
1017 					buf[i++] = *s++;
1018 				s = ibufp++;
1019 			}
1020 			break;
1021 		case '%':
1022 			if (*old_filename  == '\0') {
1023 				seterrmsg("no current filename");
1024 				return ERR;
1025 			}
1026 			j = strlen(s = strip_escapes(old_filename));
1027 			REALLOC(buf, n, i + j, ERR);
1028 			while (j--)
1029 				buf[i++] = *s++;
1030 			s = ibufp++;
1031 			break;
1032 		}
1033 	REALLOC(shcmd, shcmdsz, i + 1, ERR);
1034 	memcpy(shcmd, buf, i);
1035 	shcmd[shcmdi = i] = '\0';
1036 	return *s == '!' || *s == '%';
1037 }
1038 
1039 
1040 /* append_lines: insert text from stdin to after line n; stop when either a
1041    single period is read or EOF; return status */
1042 int
1043 append_lines(long n)
1044 {
1045 	int l;
1046 	char *lp = ibuf;
1047 	char *eot;
1048 	undo_t *up = NULL;
1049 
1050 	for (current_addr = n;;) {
1051 		if (!isglobal) {
1052 			if ((l = get_tty_line()) < 0)
1053 				return ERR;
1054 			else if (l == 0 || ibuf[l - 1] != '\n') {
1055 				clearerr(stdin);
1056 				return  l ? EOF : 0;
1057 			}
1058 			lp = ibuf;
1059 		} else if (*(lp = ibufp) == '\0')
1060 			return 0;
1061 		else {
1062 			while (*ibufp++ != '\n')
1063 				;
1064 			l = ibufp - lp;
1065 		}
1066 		if (l == 2 && lp[0] == '.' && lp[1] == '\n') {
1067 			return 0;
1068 		}
1069 		eot = lp + l;
1070 		SPL1();
1071 		do {
1072 			if ((lp = put_sbuf_line(lp)) == NULL) {
1073 				SPL0();
1074 				return ERR;
1075 			} else if (up)
1076 				up->t = get_addressed_line_node(current_addr);
1077 			else if ((up = push_undo_stack(UADD, current_addr,
1078 			    current_addr)) == NULL) {
1079 				SPL0();
1080 				return ERR;
1081 			}
1082 		} while (lp != eot);
1083 		modified = 1;
1084 		SPL0();
1085 	}
1086 	/* NOTREACHED */
1087 }
1088 
1089 
1090 /* join_lines: replace a range of lines with the joined text of those lines */
1091 int
1092 join_lines(long from, long to)
1093 {
1094 	static char *buf = NULL;
1095 	static int n;
1096 
1097 	char *s;
1098 	int size = 0;
1099 	line_t *bp, *ep;
1100 
1101 	ep = get_addressed_line_node(INC_MOD(to, addr_last));
1102 	bp = get_addressed_line_node(from);
1103 	for (; bp != ep; bp = bp->q_forw) {
1104 		if ((s = get_sbuf_line(bp)) == NULL)
1105 			return ERR;
1106 		REALLOC(buf, n, size + bp->len, ERR);
1107 		memcpy(buf + size, s, bp->len);
1108 		size += bp->len;
1109 	}
1110 	REALLOC(buf, n, size + 2, ERR);
1111 	memcpy(buf + size, "\n", 2);
1112 	if (delete_lines(from, to) < 0)
1113 		return ERR;
1114 	current_addr = from - 1;
1115 	SPL1();
1116 	if (put_sbuf_line(buf) == NULL ||
1117 	    push_undo_stack(UADD, current_addr, current_addr) == NULL) {
1118 		SPL0();
1119 		return ERR;
1120 	}
1121 	modified = 1;
1122 	SPL0();
1123 	return 0;
1124 }
1125 
1126 
1127 /* move_lines: move a range of lines */
1128 int
1129 move_lines(long addr)
1130 {
1131 	line_t *b1, *a1, *b2, *a2;
1132 	long n = INC_MOD(second_addr, addr_last);
1133 	long p = first_addr - 1;
1134 	int done = (addr == first_addr - 1 || addr == second_addr);
1135 
1136 	SPL1();
1137 	if (done) {
1138 		a2 = get_addressed_line_node(n);
1139 		b2 = get_addressed_line_node(p);
1140 		current_addr = second_addr;
1141 	} else if (push_undo_stack(UMOV, p, n) == NULL ||
1142 	    push_undo_stack(UMOV, addr, INC_MOD(addr, addr_last)) == NULL) {
1143 		SPL0();
1144 		return ERR;
1145 	} else {
1146 		a1 = get_addressed_line_node(n);
1147 		if (addr < first_addr) {
1148 			b1 = get_addressed_line_node(p);
1149 			b2 = get_addressed_line_node(addr);
1150 					/* this get_addressed_line_node last! */
1151 		} else {
1152 			b2 = get_addressed_line_node(addr);
1153 			b1 = get_addressed_line_node(p);
1154 					/* this get_addressed_line_node last! */
1155 		}
1156 		a2 = b2->q_forw;
1157 		REQUE(b2, b1->q_forw);
1158 		REQUE(a1->q_back, a2);
1159 		REQUE(b1, a1);
1160 		current_addr = addr + ((addr < first_addr) ?
1161 		    second_addr - first_addr + 1 : 0);
1162 	}
1163 	if (isglobal)
1164 		unset_active_nodes(b2->q_forw, a2);
1165 	modified = 1;
1166 	SPL0();
1167 	return 0;
1168 }
1169 
1170 
1171 /* copy_lines: copy a range of lines; return status */
1172 int
1173 copy_lines(long addr)
1174 {
1175 	line_t *lp, *np = get_addressed_line_node(first_addr);
1176 	undo_t *up = NULL;
1177 	long n = second_addr - first_addr + 1;
1178 	long m = 0;
1179 
1180 	current_addr = addr;
1181 	if (first_addr <= addr && addr < second_addr) {
1182 		n =  addr - first_addr + 1;
1183 		m = second_addr - addr;
1184 	}
1185 	for (; n > 0; n=m, m=0, np = get_addressed_line_node(current_addr + 1))
1186 		for (; n-- > 0; np = np->q_forw) {
1187 			SPL1();
1188 			if ((lp = dup_line_node(np)) == NULL) {
1189 				SPL0();
1190 				return ERR;
1191 			}
1192 			add_line_node(lp);
1193 			if (up)
1194 				up->t = lp;
1195 			else if ((up = push_undo_stack(UADD, current_addr,
1196 			    current_addr)) == NULL) {
1197 				SPL0();
1198 				return ERR;
1199 			}
1200 			modified = 1;
1201 			SPL0();
1202 		}
1203 	return 0;
1204 }
1205 
1206 
1207 /* delete_lines: delete a range of lines */
1208 int
1209 delete_lines(long from, long to)
1210 {
1211 	line_t *n, *p;
1212 
1213 	SPL1();
1214 	if (push_undo_stack(UDEL, from, to) == NULL) {
1215 		SPL0();
1216 		return ERR;
1217 	}
1218 	n = get_addressed_line_node(INC_MOD(to, addr_last));
1219 	p = get_addressed_line_node(from - 1);
1220 					/* this get_addressed_line_node last! */
1221 	if (isglobal)
1222 		unset_active_nodes(p->q_forw, n);
1223 	REQUE(p, n);
1224 	addr_last -= to - from + 1;
1225 	current_addr = from - 1;
1226 	modified = 1;
1227 	SPL0();
1228 	return 0;
1229 }
1230 
1231 
1232 /* display_lines: print a range of lines to stdout */
1233 int
1234 display_lines(long from, long to, int gflag)
1235 {
1236 	line_t *bp;
1237 	line_t *ep;
1238 	char *s;
1239 
1240 	if (!from) {
1241 		seterrmsg("invalid address");
1242 		return ERR;
1243 	}
1244 	ep = get_addressed_line_node(INC_MOD(to, addr_last));
1245 	bp = get_addressed_line_node(from);
1246 	for (; bp != ep; bp = bp->q_forw) {
1247 		if ((s = get_sbuf_line(bp)) == NULL)
1248 			return ERR;
1249 		if (put_tty_line(s, bp->len, current_addr = from++, gflag) < 0)
1250 			return ERR;
1251 	}
1252 	return 0;
1253 }
1254 
1255 
1256 #define MAXMARK 26			/* max number of marks */
1257 
1258 line_t	*mark[MAXMARK];			/* line markers */
1259 int markno;				/* line marker count */
1260 
1261 /* mark_line_node: set a line node mark */
1262 int
1263 mark_line_node(line_t *lp, int n)
1264 {
1265 	if (!islower(n)) {
1266 		seterrmsg("invalid mark character");
1267 		return ERR;
1268 	} else if (mark[n - 'a'] == NULL)
1269 		markno++;
1270 	mark[n - 'a'] = lp;
1271 	return 0;
1272 }
1273 
1274 
1275 /* get_marked_node_addr: return address of a marked line */
1276 long
1277 get_marked_node_addr(int n)
1278 {
1279 	if (!islower(n)) {
1280 		seterrmsg("invalid mark character");
1281 		return ERR;
1282 	}
1283 	return get_line_node_addr(mark[n - 'a']);
1284 }
1285 
1286 
1287 /* unmark_line_node: clear line node mark */
1288 void
1289 unmark_line_node(line_t *lp)
1290 {
1291 	int i;
1292 
1293 	for (i = 0; markno && i < MAXMARK; i++)
1294 		if (mark[i] == lp) {
1295 			mark[i] = NULL;
1296 			markno--;
1297 		}
1298 }
1299 
1300 
1301 /* dup_line_node: return a pointer to a copy of a line node */
1302 line_t *
1303 dup_line_node(line_t *lp)
1304 {
1305 	line_t *np;
1306 
1307 	if ((np = (line_t *) malloc(sizeof(line_t))) == NULL) {
1308 		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", strerror(errno));
1309 		seterrmsg("out of memory");
1310 		return NULL;
1311 	}
1312 	np->seek = lp->seek;
1313 	np->len = lp->len;
1314 	return np;
1315 }
1316 
1317 
1318 /* has_trailing_escape:  return the parity of escapes preceding a character
1319    in a string */
1320 int
1321 has_trailing_escape(char *s, char *t)
1322 {
1323     return (s == t || *(t - 1) != '\\') ? 0 : !has_trailing_escape(s, t - 1);
1324 }
1325 
1326 
1327 /* strip_escapes: return copy of escaped string of at most length MAXPATHLEN */
1328 char *
1329 strip_escapes(const char *s)
1330 {
1331 	static char *file = NULL;
1332 	static int filesz = 0;
1333 
1334 	int i = 0;
1335 
1336 	REALLOC(file, filesz, MAXPATHLEN + 1, NULL);
1337 	while ((i < (filesz - 1)) &&
1338 	       (file[i++] = (*s == '\\') != '\0' ? *++s : *s))
1339 		s++;
1340 	file[filesz - 1] = '\0';
1341 	return file;
1342 }
1343 
1344 
1345 void
1346 signal_hup(int signo)
1347 {
1348 	if (mutex)
1349 		sigflags |= (1 << (signo - 1));
1350 	else	handle_hup(signo);
1351 }
1352 
1353 
1354 void
1355 signal_int(int signo)
1356 {
1357 	if (mutex)
1358 		sigflags |= (1 << (signo - 1));
1359 	else	handle_int(signo);
1360 }
1361 
1362 
1363 void
1364 handle_hup(int signo)
1365 {
1366 	char *hup = NULL;		/* hup filename */
1367 	char *s;
1368 	int n;
1369 
1370 	if (!sigactive)
1371 		quit(1);
1372 	sigflags &= ~(1 << (signo - 1));
1373 	if (addr_last && write_file("ed.hup", "w", 1, addr_last) < 0 &&
1374 	    (s = getenv("HOME")) != NULL &&
1375 	    (n = strlen(s)) + 8 <= MAXPATHLEN &&	/* "ed.hup" + '/' */
1376 	    (hup = (char *) malloc(n + 10)) != NULL) {
1377 		strcpy(hup, s);
1378 		if (hup[n - 1] != '/')
1379 			hup[n] = '/', hup[n+1] = '\0';
1380 		strcat(hup, "ed.hup");
1381 		write_file(hup, "w", 1, addr_last);
1382 	}
1383 	quit(2);
1384 }
1385 
1386 
1387 void
1388 handle_int(int signo)
1389 {
1390 	if (!sigactive)
1391 		quit(1);
1392 	sigflags &= ~(1 << (signo - 1));
1393 #ifdef _POSIX_SOURCE
1394 	siglongjmp(env, -1);
1395 #else
1396 	longjmp(env, -1);
1397 #endif
1398 }
1399 
1400 
1401 int cols = 72;				/* wrap column */
1402 
1403 void
1404 handle_winch(int signo)
1405 {
1406 	struct winsize ws;		/* window size structure */
1407 
1408 	sigflags &= ~(1 << (signo - 1));
1409 	if (ioctl(0, TIOCGWINSZ, (char *) &ws) >= 0) {
1410 		if (ws.ws_row > 2) rows = ws.ws_row - 2;
1411 		if (ws.ws_col > 8) cols = ws.ws_col - 8;
1412 	}
1413 }
1414 
1415 
1416 /* is_legal_filename: return a legal filename */
1417 int
1418 is_legal_filename(char *s)
1419 {
1420 	if (red && (*s == '!' || !strcmp(s, "..") || strchr(s, '/'))) {
1421 		seterrmsg("shell access restricted");
1422 		return 0;
1423 	}
1424 	return 1;
1425 }
1426