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36.Dd October 26, 2005
37.Dt GSS_ACQUIRE_CRED 3
38.Os
39.Sh NAME
40.Nm gss_accept_sec_context ,
41.Nm gss_acquire_cred ,
42.Nm gss_add_cred ,
43.Nm gss_add_oid_set_member ,
44.Nm gss_canonicalize_name ,
45.Nm gss_compare_name ,
46.Nm gss_context_time ,
47.Nm gss_create_empty_oid_set ,
48.Nm gss_delete_sec_context ,
49.Nm gss_display_name ,
50.Nm gss_display_status ,
51.Nm gss_duplicate_name ,
52.Nm gss_export_name ,
53.Nm gss_export_sec_context ,
54.Nm gss_get_mic ,
55.Nm gss_import_name ,
56.Nm gss_import_sec_context ,
57.Nm gss_indicate_mechs ,
58.Nm gss_init_sec_context ,
59.Nm gss_inquire_context ,
60.Nm gss_inquire_cred ,
61.Nm gss_inquire_cred_by_mech ,
62.Nm gss_inquire_mechs_for_name ,
63.Nm gss_inquire_names_for_mech ,
64.Nm gss_krb5_ccache_name ,
65.Nm gss_krb5_compat_des3_mic ,
66.Nm gss_krb5_copy_ccache ,
67.Nm gss_krb5_import_cred
68.Nm gsskrb5_extract_authz_data_from_sec_context ,
69.Nm gsskrb5_register_acceptor_identity ,
70.Nm gss_krb5_import_ccache ,
71.Nm gss_krb5_get_tkt_flags ,
72.Nm gss_process_context_token ,
73.Nm gss_release_buffer ,
74.Nm gss_release_cred ,
75.Nm gss_release_name ,
76.Nm gss_release_oid_set ,
77.Nm gss_seal ,
78.Nm gss_sign ,
79.Nm gss_test_oid_set_member ,
80.Nm gss_unseal ,
81.Nm gss_unwrap ,
82.Nm gss_verify ,
83.Nm gss_verify_mic ,
84.Nm gss_wrap ,
85.Nm gss_wrap_size_limit
86.Nd Generic Security Service Application Program Interface library
87.Sh LIBRARY
88GSS-API library (libgssapi, -lgssapi)
89.Sh SYNOPSIS
90.In gssapi/gssapi.h
91.Pp
92.Ft OM_uint32
93.Fo gss_accept_sec_context
94.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
95.Fa "gss_ctx_id_t * context_handle"
96.Fa "const gss_cred_id_t acceptor_cred_handle"
97.Fa "const gss_buffer_t input_token_buffer"
98.Fa "const gss_channel_bindings_t input_chan_bindings"
99.Fa "gss_name_t * src_name"
100.Fa "gss_OID * mech_type"
101.Fa "gss_buffer_t output_token"
102.Fa "OM_uint32 * ret_flags"
103.Fa "OM_uint32 * time_rec"
104.Fa "gss_cred_id_t * delegated_cred_handle"
105.Fc
106.Pp
107.Ft OM_uint32
108.Fo gss_acquire_cred
109.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
110.Fa "const gss_name_t desired_name"
111.Fa "OM_uint32 time_req"
112.Fa "const gss_OID_set desired_mechs"
113.Fa "gss_cred_usage_t cred_usage"
114.Fa "gss_cred_id_t * output_cred_handle"
115.Fa "gss_OID_set * actual_mechs"
116.Fa "OM_uint32 * time_rec"
117.Fc
118.Ft OM_uint32
119.Fo gss_add_cred
120.Fa "OM_uint32 *minor_status"
121.Fa "const gss_cred_id_t input_cred_handle"
122.Fa "const gss_name_t desired_name"
123.Fa "const gss_OID desired_mech"
124.Fa "gss_cred_usage_t cred_usage"
125.Fa "OM_uint32 initiator_time_req"
126.Fa "OM_uint32 acceptor_time_req"
127.Fa "gss_cred_id_t *output_cred_handle"
128.Fa "gss_OID_set *actual_mechs"
129.Fa "OM_uint32 *initiator_time_rec"
130.Fa "OM_uint32 *acceptor_time_rec"
131.Fc
132.Ft OM_uint32
133.Fo gss_add_oid_set_member
134.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
135.Fa "const gss_OID member_oid"
136.Fa "gss_OID_set * oid_set"
137.Fc
138.Ft OM_uint32
139.Fo gss_canonicalize_name
140.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
141.Fa "const gss_name_t input_name"
142.Fa "const gss_OID mech_type"
143.Fa "gss_name_t * output_name"
144.Fc
145.Ft OM_uint32
146.Fo gss_compare_name
147.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
148.Fa "const gss_name_t name1"
149.Fa "const gss_name_t name2"
150.Fa "int * name_equal"
151.Fc
152.Ft OM_uint32
153.Fo gss_context_time
154.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
155.Fa "const gss_ctx_id_t context_handle"
156.Fa "OM_uint32 * time_rec"
157.Fc
158.Ft OM_uint32
159.Fo gss_create_empty_oid_set
160.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
161.Fa "gss_OID_set * oid_set"
162.Fc
163.Ft OM_uint32
164.Fo gss_delete_sec_context
165.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
166.Fa "gss_ctx_id_t * context_handle"
167.Fa "gss_buffer_t output_token"
168.Fc
169.Ft OM_uint32
170.Fo gss_display_name
171.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
172.Fa "const gss_name_t input_name"
173.Fa "gss_buffer_t output_name_buffer"
174.Fa "gss_OID * output_name_type"
175.Fc
176.Ft OM_uint32
177.Fo gss_display_status
178.Fa "OM_uint32 *minor_status"
179.Fa "OM_uint32 status_value"
180.Fa "int status_type"
181.Fa "const gss_OID mech_type"
182.Fa "OM_uint32 *message_context"
183.Fa "gss_buffer_t status_string"
184.Fc
185.Ft OM_uint32
186.Fo gss_duplicate_name
187.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
188.Fa "const gss_name_t src_name"
189.Fa "gss_name_t * dest_name"
190.Fc
191.Ft OM_uint32
192.Fo gss_export_name
193.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
194.Fa "const gss_name_t input_name"
195.Fa "gss_buffer_t exported_name"
196.Fc
197.Ft OM_uint32
198.Fo gss_export_sec_context
199.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
200.Fa "gss_ctx_id_t * context_handle"
201.Fa "gss_buffer_t interprocess_token"
202.Fc
203.Ft OM_uint32
204.Fo gss_get_mic
205.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
206.Fa "const gss_ctx_id_t context_handle"
207.Fa "gss_qop_t qop_req"
208.Fa "const gss_buffer_t message_buffer"
209.Fa "gss_buffer_t message_token"
210.Fc
211.Ft OM_uint32
212.Fo gss_import_name
213.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
214.Fa "const gss_buffer_t input_name_buffer"
215.Fa "const gss_OID input_name_type"
216.Fa "gss_name_t * output_name"
217.Fc
218.Ft OM_uint32
219.Fo gss_import_sec_context
220.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
221.Fa "const gss_buffer_t interprocess_token"
222.Fa "gss_ctx_id_t * context_handle"
223.Fc
224.Ft OM_uint32
225.Fo gss_indicate_mechs
226.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
227.Fa "gss_OID_set * mech_set"
228.Fc
229.Ft OM_uint32
230.Fo gss_init_sec_context
231.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
232.Fa "const gss_cred_id_t initiator_cred_handle"
233.Fa "gss_ctx_id_t * context_handle"
234.Fa "const gss_name_t target_name"
235.Fa "const gss_OID mech_type"
236.Fa "OM_uint32 req_flags"
237.Fa "OM_uint32 time_req"
238.Fa "const gss_channel_bindings_t input_chan_bindings"
239.Fa "const gss_buffer_t input_token"
240.Fa "gss_OID * actual_mech_type"
241.Fa "gss_buffer_t output_token"
242.Fa "OM_uint32 * ret_flags"
243.Fa "OM_uint32 * time_rec"
244.Fc
245.Ft OM_uint32
246.Fo gss_inquire_context
247.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
248.Fa "const gss_ctx_id_t context_handle"
249.Fa "gss_name_t * src_name"
250.Fa "gss_name_t * targ_name"
251.Fa "OM_uint32 * lifetime_rec"
252.Fa "gss_OID * mech_type"
253.Fa "OM_uint32 * ctx_flags"
254.Fa "int * locally_initiated"
255.Fa "int * open_context"
256.Fc
257.Ft OM_uint32
258.Fo gss_inquire_cred
259.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
260.Fa "const gss_cred_id_t cred_handle"
261.Fa "gss_name_t * name"
262.Fa "OM_uint32 * lifetime"
263.Fa "gss_cred_usage_t * cred_usage"
264.Fa "gss_OID_set * mechanisms"
265.Fc
266.Ft OM_uint32
267.Fo gss_inquire_cred_by_mech
268.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
269.Fa "const gss_cred_id_t cred_handle"
270.Fa "const gss_OID mech_type"
271.Fa "gss_name_t * name"
272.Fa "OM_uint32 * initiator_lifetime"
273.Fa "OM_uint32 * acceptor_lifetime"
274.Fa "gss_cred_usage_t * cred_usage"
275.Fc
276.Ft OM_uint32
277.Fo gss_inquire_mechs_for_name
278.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
279.Fa "const gss_name_t input_name"
280.Fa "gss_OID_set * mech_types"
281.Fc
282.Ft OM_uint32
283.Fo gss_inquire_names_for_mech
284.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
285.Fa "const gss_OID mechanism"
286.Fa "gss_OID_set * name_types"
287.Fc
288.Ft OM_uint32
289.Fo gss_krb5_ccache_name
290.Fa "OM_uint32 *minor"
291.Fa "const char *name"
292.Fa "const char **old_name"
293.Fc
294.Ft OM_uint32
295.Fo gss_krb5_copy_ccache
296.Fa "OM_uint32 *minor"
297.Fa "gss_cred_id_t cred"
298.Fa "krb5_ccache out"
299.Fc
300.Ft OM_uint32
301.Fo gss_krb5_import_cred
302.Fa "OM_uint32 *minor_status"
303.Fa "krb5_ccache id"
304.Fa "krb5_principal keytab_principal"
305.Fa "krb5_keytab keytab"
306.Fa "gss_cred_id_t *cred"
307.Fc
308.Ft OM_uint32
309.Fo gss_krb5_compat_des3_mic
310.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
311.Fa "gss_ctx_id_t context_handle"
312.Fa "int onoff"
313.Fc
314.Ft OM_uint32
315.Fo gsskrb5_extract_authz_data_from_sec_context
316.Fa "OM_uint32 *minor_status"
317.Fa "gss_ctx_id_t context_handle"
318.Fa "int ad_type"
319.Fa "gss_buffer_t ad_data"
320.Fc
321.Ft OM_uint32
322.Fo gsskrb5_register_acceptor_identity
323.Fa "const char *identity"
324.Fc
325.Ft OM_uint32
326.Fo gss_krb5_import_cache
327.Fa "OM_uint32 *minor"
328.Fa "krb5_ccache id"
329.Fa "krb5_keytab keytab"
330.Fa "gss_cred_id_t *cred"
331.Fc
332.Ft OM_uint32
333.Fo gss_krb5_get_tkt_flags
334.Fa "OM_uint32 *minor_status"
335.Fa "gss_ctx_id_t context_handle"
336.Fa "OM_uint32 *tkt_flags"
337.Fc
338.Ft OM_uint32
339.Fo gss_process_context_token
340.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
341.Fa "const gss_ctx_id_t context_handle"
342.Fa "const gss_buffer_t token_buffer"
343.Fc
344.Ft OM_uint32
345.Fo gss_release_buffer
346.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
347.Fa "gss_buffer_t buffer"
348.Fc
349.Ft OM_uint32
350.Fo gss_release_cred
351.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
352.Fa "gss_cred_id_t * cred_handle"
353.Fc
354.Ft OM_uint32
355.Fo gss_release_name
356.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
357.Fa "gss_name_t * input_name"
358.Fc
359.Ft OM_uint32
360.Fo gss_release_oid_set
361.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
362.Fa "gss_OID_set * set"
363.Fc
364.Ft OM_uint32
365.Fo gss_seal
366.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
367.Fa "gss_ctx_id_t context_handle"
368.Fa "int conf_req_flag"
369.Fa "int qop_req"
370.Fa "gss_buffer_t input_message_buffer"
371.Fa "int * conf_state"
372.Fa "gss_buffer_t output_message_buffer"
373.Fc
374.Ft OM_uint32
375.Fo gss_sign
376.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
377.Fa "gss_ctx_id_t context_handle"
378.Fa "int qop_req"
379.Fa "gss_buffer_t message_buffer"
380.Fa "gss_buffer_t message_token"
381.Fc
382.Ft OM_uint32
383.Fo gss_test_oid_set_member
384.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
385.Fa "const gss_OID member"
386.Fa "const gss_OID_set set"
387.Fa "int * present"
388.Fc
389.Ft OM_uint32
390.Fo gss_unseal
391.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
392.Fa "gss_ctx_id_t context_handle"
393.Fa "gss_buffer_t input_message_buffer"
394.Fa "gss_buffer_t output_message_buffer"
395.Fa "int * conf_state"
396.Fa "int * qop_state"
397.Fc
398.Ft OM_uint32
399.Fo gss_unwrap
400.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
401.Fa "const gss_ctx_id_t context_handle"
402.Fa "const gss_buffer_t input_message_buffer"
403.Fa "gss_buffer_t output_message_buffer"
404.Fa "int * conf_state"
405.Fa "gss_qop_t * qop_state"
406.Fc
407.Ft OM_uint32
408.Fo gss_verify
409.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
410.Fa "gss_ctx_id_t context_handle"
411.Fa "gss_buffer_t message_buffer"
412.Fa "gss_buffer_t token_buffer"
413.Fa "int * qop_state"
414.Fc
415.Ft OM_uint32
416.Fo gss_verify_mic
417.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
418.Fa "const gss_ctx_id_t context_handle"
419.Fa "const gss_buffer_t message_buffer"
420.Fa "const gss_buffer_t token_buffer"
421.Fa "gss_qop_t * qop_state"
422.Fc
423.Ft OM_uint32
424.Fo gss_wrap
425.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
426.Fa "const gss_ctx_id_t context_handle"
427.Fa "int conf_req_flag"
428.Fa "gss_qop_t qop_req"
429.Fa "const gss_buffer_t input_message_buffer"
430.Fa "int * conf_state"
431.Fa "gss_buffer_t output_message_buffer"
432.Fc
433.Ft OM_uint32
434.Fo gss_wrap_size_limit
435.Fa "OM_uint32 * minor_status"
436.Fa "const gss_ctx_id_t context_handle"
437.Fa "int conf_req_flag"
438.Fa "gss_qop_t qop_req"
439.Fa "OM_uint32 req_output_size"
440.Fa "OM_uint32 * max_input_size"
441.Fc
442.Sh DESCRIPTION
443Generic Security Service API (GSS-API) version 2, and its C binding,
444is described in
445.Li RFC2743
446and
447.Li RFC2744 .
448Version 1 (deprecated) of the C binding is described in
449.Li RFC1509 .
450.Pp
451Heimdals GSS-API implementation supports the following mechanisms
452.Bl -bullet
453.It
454.Li GSS_KRB5_MECHANISM
455.It
456.Li GSS_SPNEGO_MECHANISM
457.El
458.Pp
459GSS-API have generic name types that all mechanism are supposed to
460implement (if possible):
461.Bl -bullet
462.It
463.Li GSS_C_NT_USER_NAME
464.It
465.Li GSS_C_NT_MACHINE_UID_NAME
466.It
467.Li GSS_C_NT_STRING_UID_NAME
468.It
469.Li GSS_C_NT_HOSTBASED_SERVICE
470.It
471.Li GSS_C_NT_ANONYMOUS
472.It
473.Li GSS_C_NT_EXPORT_NAME
474.El
475.Pp
476GSS-API implementations that supports Kerberos 5 have some additional
477name types:
478.Bl -bullet
479.It
480.Li GSS_KRB5_NT_PRINCIPAL_NAME
481.It
482.Li GSS_KRB5_NT_USER_NAME
483.It
484.Li GSS_KRB5_NT_MACHINE_UID_NAME
485.It
486.Li GSS_KRB5_NT_STRING_UID_NAME
487.El
488.Pp
489In GSS-API, names have two forms, internal names and contiguous string
490names.
491.Bl -bullet
492.It
493.Li Internal name and mechanism name
494.Pp
495Internal names are implementation specific representation of
496a GSS-API name.
497.Li Mechanism names
498special form of internal names corresponds to one and only one mechanism.
499.Pp
500In GSS-API an internal name is stored in a
501.Dv gss_name_t .
502.It
503.Li Contiguous string name and exported name
504.Pp
505Contiguous string names are gssapi names stored in a
506.Dv OCTET STRING
507that together with a name type identifier (OID) uniquely specifies a
508gss-name.
509A special form of the contiguous string name is the exported name that
510have a OID embedded in the string to make it unique.
511Exported name have the nametype
512.Dv GSS_C_NT_EXPORT_NAME .
513.Pp
514In GSS-API an contiguous string name is stored in a
515.Dv gss_buffer_t .
516.Pp
517Exported names also have the property that they are specified by the
518mechanism itself and compatible between different GSS-API
519implementations.
520.El
521.Sh ACCESS CONTROL
522There are two ways of comparing GSS-API names, either comparing two
523internal names with each other or two contiguous string names with
524either other.
525.Pp
526To compare two internal names with each other, import (if needed) the
527names with
528.Fn gss_import_name
529into the GSS-API implementation and the compare the imported name with
530.Fn gss_compare_name .
531.Pp
532Importing names can be slow, so when its possible to store exported
533names in the access control list, comparing contiguous string name
534might be better.
535.Pp
536when comparing contiguous string name, first export them into a
537.Dv GSS_C_NT_EXPORT_NAME
538name with
539.Fn gss_export_name
540and then compare with
541.Xr memcmp 3 .
542.Pp
543Note that there are might be a difference between the two methods of
544comparing names.
545The first (using
546.Fn gss_compare_name )
547will compare to (unauthenticated) names are the same.
548The second will compare if a mechanism will authenticate them as the
549same principal.
550.Pp
551For example, if
552.Fn gss_import_name
553name was used with
554.Dv GSS_C_NO_OID
555the default syntax is used for all mechanism the GSS-API
556implementation supports.
557When compare the imported name of
558.Dv GSS_C_NO_OID
559it may match serveral mechanism names (MN).
560.Pp
561The resulting name from
562.Fn gss_display_name
563must not be used for acccess control.
564.Sh FUNCTIONS
565.Fn gss_display_name
566takes the gss name in
567.Fa input_name
568and puts a printable form in
569.Fa output_name_buffer .
570.Fa output_name_buffer
571should be freed when done using
572.Fn gss_release_buffer .
573.Fa output_name_type
574can either be
575.Dv NULL
576or a pointer to a
577.Li gss_OID
578and will in the latter case contain the OID type of the name.
579The name must only be used for printing.
580If access control is needed, see section
581.Sx ACCESS CONTROL .
582.Pp
583.Fn gss_inquire_context
584returns information about the context.
585Information is available even after the context have expired.
586.Fa lifetime_rec
587argument is set to
588.Dv GSS_C_INDEFINITE
589(dont expire) or the number of seconds that the context is still valid.
590A value of 0 means that the context is expired.
591.Fa mech_type
592argument should be considered readonly and must not be released.
593.Fa src_name
594and
595.Fn dest_name
596are both mechanims names and must be released with
597.Fn gss_release_name
598when no longer used.
599.Pp
600.Nm gss_context_time
601will return the amount of time (in seconds) of the context is still
602valid.
603If its expired
604.Fa time_rec
605will be set to 0 and
606.Dv GSS_S_CONTEXT_EXPIRED
607returned.
608.Pp
609.Fn gss_sign ,
610.Fn gss_verify ,
611.Fn gss_seal ,
612and
613.Fn gss_unseal
614are part of the GSS-API V1 interface and are obsolete.
615The functions should not be used for new applications.
616They are provided so that version 1 applications can link against the
617library.
618.Sh EXTENSIONS
619.Fn gss_krb5_ccache_name
620sets the internal kerberos 5 credential cache name to
621.Fa name .
622The old name is returned in
623.Fa old_name ,
624and must not be freed.
625The data allocated for
626.Fa old_name
627is free upon next call to
628.Fn gss_krb5_ccache_name .
629This function is not threadsafe if
630.Fa old_name
631argument is used.
632.Pp
633.Fn gss_krb5_copy_ccache
634will extract the krb5 credentials that are transferred from the
635initiator to the acceptor when using token delegation in the Kerberos
636mechanism.
637The acceptor receives the delegated token in the last argument to
638.Fn gss_accept_sec_context .
639.Pp
640.Fn gss_krb5_import_cred
641will import the krb5 credentials (both keytab and/or credential cache)
642into gss credential so it can be used withing GSS-API.
643The
644.Fa ccache
645is copied by reference and thus shared, so if the credential is destroyed
646with
647.Fa krb5_cc_destroy ,
648all users of thep
649.Fa gss_cred_id_t
650returned by
651.Fn gss_krb5_import_ccache
652will fail.
653.Pp
654.Fn gsskrb5_register_acceptor_identity
655sets the Kerberos 5 filebased keytab that the acceptor will use.  The
656.Fa identifier
657is the file name.
658.Pp
659.Fn gsskrb5_extract_authz_data_from_sec_context
660extracts the Kerberos authorizationdata that may be stored within the
661context.
662Tha caller must free the returned buffer
663.Fa ad_data
664with
665.Fn gss_release_buffer
666upon success.
667.Pp
668.Fn gss_krb5_get_tkt_flags
669return the ticket flags for the kerberos ticket receive when
670authenticating the initiator.
671Only valid on the acceptor context.
672.Pp
673.Fn gss_krb5_compat_des3_mic
674turns on or off the compatibility with older version of Heimdal using
675des3 get and verify mic, this is way to programmatically set the
676[gssapi]broken_des3_mic and [gssapi]correct_des3_mic flags (see
677COMPATIBILITY section in
678.Xr gssapi 3 ) .
679If the CPP symbol
680.Dv GSS_C_KRB5_COMPAT_DES3_MIC
681is present,
682.Fn gss_krb5_compat_des3_mic
683exists.
684.Fn gss_krb5_compat_des3_mic
685will be removed in a later version of the GSS-API library.
686.Sh SEE ALSO
687.Xr gssapi 3 ,
688.Xr krb5 3 ,
689.Xr krb5_ccache 3 ,
690.Xr kerberos 8
691