1 /*	$NetBSD: print.c,v 1.1.1.2 2014/04/24 12:45:42 pettai Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2004 - 2007 Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan
5  * (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden).
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include "hx_locl.h"
37 
38 /**
39  * @page page_print Hx509 printing functions
40  *
41  * See the library functions here: @ref hx509_print
42  */
43 
44 struct hx509_validate_ctx_data {
45     int flags;
46     hx509_vprint_func vprint_func;
47     void *ctx;
48 };
49 
50 struct cert_status {
51     unsigned int selfsigned:1;
52     unsigned int isca:1;
53     unsigned int isproxy:1;
54     unsigned int haveSAN:1;
55     unsigned int haveIAN:1;
56     unsigned int haveSKI:1;
57     unsigned int haveAKI:1;
58     unsigned int haveCRLDP:1;
59 };
60 
61 
62 /*
63  *
64  */
65 
66 static int
Time2string(const Time * T,char ** str)67 Time2string(const Time *T, char **str)
68 {
69     time_t t;
70     char *s;
71     struct tm *tm;
72 
73     *str = NULL;
74     t = _hx509_Time2time_t(T);
75     tm = gmtime (&t);
76     s = malloc(30);
77     if (s == NULL)
78 	return ENOMEM;
79     strftime(s, 30, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", tm);
80     *str = s;
81     return 0;
82 }
83 
84 /**
85  * Helper function to print on stdout for:
86  * - hx509_oid_print(),
87  * - hx509_bitstring_print(),
88  * - hx509_validate_ctx_set_print().
89  *
90  * @param ctx the context to the print function. If the ctx is NULL,
91  * stdout is used.
92  * @param fmt the printing format.
93  * @param va the argumet list.
94  *
95  * @ingroup hx509_print
96  */
97 
98 void
hx509_print_stdout(void * ctx,const char * fmt,va_list va)99 hx509_print_stdout(void *ctx, const char *fmt, va_list va)
100 {
101     FILE *f = ctx;
102     if (f == NULL)
103 	f = stdout;
104     vfprintf(f, fmt, va);
105 }
106 
107 static void
print_func(hx509_vprint_func func,void * ctx,const char * fmt,...)108 print_func(hx509_vprint_func func, void *ctx, const char *fmt, ...)
109 {
110     va_list va;
111     va_start(va, fmt);
112     (*func)(ctx, fmt, va);
113     va_end(va);
114 }
115 
116 /**
117  * Print a oid to a string.
118  *
119  * @param oid oid to print
120  * @param str allocated string, free with hx509_xfree().
121  *
122  * @return An hx509 error code, see hx509_get_error_string().
123  *
124  * @ingroup hx509_print
125  */
126 
127 int
hx509_oid_sprint(const heim_oid * oid,char ** str)128 hx509_oid_sprint(const heim_oid *oid, char **str)
129 {
130     return der_print_heim_oid(oid, '.', str);
131 }
132 
133 /**
134  * Print a oid using a hx509_vprint_func function. To print to stdout
135  * use hx509_print_stdout().
136  *
137  * @param oid oid to print
138  * @param func hx509_vprint_func to print with.
139  * @param ctx context variable to hx509_vprint_func function.
140  *
141  * @ingroup hx509_print
142  */
143 
144 void
hx509_oid_print(const heim_oid * oid,hx509_vprint_func func,void * ctx)145 hx509_oid_print(const heim_oid *oid, hx509_vprint_func func, void *ctx)
146 {
147     char *str;
148     hx509_oid_sprint(oid, &str);
149     print_func(func, ctx, "%s", str);
150     free(str);
151 }
152 
153 /**
154  * Print a bitstring using a hx509_vprint_func function. To print to
155  * stdout use hx509_print_stdout().
156  *
157  * @param b bit string to print.
158  * @param func hx509_vprint_func to print with.
159  * @param ctx context variable to hx509_vprint_func function.
160  *
161  * @ingroup hx509_print
162  */
163 
164 void
hx509_bitstring_print(const heim_bit_string * b,hx509_vprint_func func,void * ctx)165 hx509_bitstring_print(const heim_bit_string *b,
166 		      hx509_vprint_func func, void *ctx)
167 {
168     size_t i;
169     print_func(func, ctx, "\tlength: %d\n\t", b->length);
170     for (i = 0; i < (b->length + 7) / 8; i++)
171 	print_func(func, ctx, "%02x%s%s",
172 		   ((unsigned char *)b->data)[i],
173 		   i < (b->length - 7) / 8
174 		   && (i == 0 || (i % 16) != 15) ? ":" : "",
175 		   i != 0 && (i % 16) == 15 ?
176 		   (i <= ((b->length + 7) / 8 - 2) ? "\n\t" : "\n"):"");
177 }
178 
179 /**
180  * Print certificate usage for a certificate to a string.
181  *
182  * @param context A hx509 context.
183  * @param c a certificate print the keyusage for.
184  * @param s the return string with the keysage printed in to, free
185  * with hx509_xfree().
186  *
187  * @return An hx509 error code, see hx509_get_error_string().
188  *
189  * @ingroup hx509_print
190  */
191 
192 int
hx509_cert_keyusage_print(hx509_context context,hx509_cert c,char ** s)193 hx509_cert_keyusage_print(hx509_context context, hx509_cert c, char **s)
194 {
195     KeyUsage ku;
196     char buf[256];
197     int ret;
198 
199     *s = NULL;
200 
201     ret = _hx509_cert_get_keyusage(context, c, &ku);
202     if (ret)
203 	return ret;
204     unparse_flags(KeyUsage2int(ku), asn1_KeyUsage_units(), buf, sizeof(buf));
205     *s = strdup(buf);
206     if (*s == NULL) {
207 	hx509_set_error_string(context, 0, ENOMEM, "out of memory");
208 	return ENOMEM;
209     }
210 
211     return 0;
212 }
213 
214 /*
215  *
216  */
217 
218 static void
validate_vprint(void * c,const char * fmt,va_list va)219 validate_vprint(void *c, const char *fmt, va_list va)
220 {
221     hx509_validate_ctx ctx = c;
222     if (ctx->vprint_func == NULL)
223 	return;
224     (ctx->vprint_func)(ctx->ctx, fmt, va);
225 }
226 
227 static void
validate_print(hx509_validate_ctx ctx,int flags,const char * fmt,...)228 validate_print(hx509_validate_ctx ctx, int flags, const char *fmt, ...)
229 {
230     va_list va;
231     if ((ctx->flags & flags) == 0)
232 	return;
233     va_start(va, fmt);
234     validate_vprint(ctx, fmt, va);
235     va_end(va);
236 }
237 
238 /*
239  * Dont Care, SHOULD critical, SHOULD NOT critical, MUST critical,
240  * MUST NOT critical
241  */
242 enum critical_flag { D_C = 0, S_C, S_N_C, M_C, M_N_C };
243 
244 static int
check_Null(hx509_validate_ctx ctx,struct cert_status * status,enum critical_flag cf,const Extension * e)245 check_Null(hx509_validate_ctx ctx,
246 	   struct cert_status *status,
247 	   enum critical_flag cf, const Extension *e)
248 {
249     switch(cf) {
250     case D_C:
251 	break;
252     case S_C:
253 	if (!e->critical)
254 	    validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VALIDATE,
255 			   "\tCritical not set on SHOULD\n");
256 	break;
257     case S_N_C:
258 	if (e->critical)
259 	    validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VALIDATE,
260 			   "\tCritical set on SHOULD NOT\n");
261 	break;
262     case M_C:
263 	if (!e->critical)
264 	    validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VALIDATE,
265 			   "\tCritical not set on MUST\n");
266 	break;
267     case M_N_C:
268 	if (e->critical)
269 	    validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VALIDATE,
270 			   "\tCritical set on MUST NOT\n");
271 	break;
272     default:
273 	_hx509_abort("internal check_Null state error");
274     }
275     return 0;
276 }
277 
278 static int
check_subjectKeyIdentifier(hx509_validate_ctx ctx,struct cert_status * status,enum critical_flag cf,const Extension * e)279 check_subjectKeyIdentifier(hx509_validate_ctx ctx,
280 			   struct cert_status *status,
281 			   enum critical_flag cf,
282 			   const Extension *e)
283 {
284     SubjectKeyIdentifier si;
285     size_t size;
286     int ret;
287 
288     status->haveSKI = 1;
289     check_Null(ctx, status, cf, e);
290 
291     ret = decode_SubjectKeyIdentifier(e->extnValue.data,
292 				      e->extnValue.length,
293 				      &si, &size);
294     if (ret) {
295 	validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VALIDATE,
296 		       "Decoding SubjectKeyIdentifier failed: %d", ret);
297 	return 1;
298     }
299     if (size != e->extnValue.length) {
300 	validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VALIDATE,
301 		       "Decoding SKI ahve extra bits on the end");
302 	return 1;
303     }
304     if (si.length == 0)
305 	validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VALIDATE,
306 		       "SKI is too short (0 bytes)");
307     if (si.length > 20)
308 	validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VALIDATE,
309 		       "SKI is too long");
310 
311     {
312 	char *id;
313 	hex_encode(si.data, si.length, &id);
314 	if (id) {
315 	    validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VERBOSE,
316 			   "\tsubject key id: %s\n", id);
317 	    free(id);
318 	}
319     }
320 
321     free_SubjectKeyIdentifier(&si);
322 
323     return 0;
324 }
325 
326 static int
check_authorityKeyIdentifier(hx509_validate_ctx ctx,struct cert_status * status,enum critical_flag cf,const Extension * e)327 check_authorityKeyIdentifier(hx509_validate_ctx ctx,
328 			     struct cert_status *status,
329 			     enum critical_flag cf,
330 			     const Extension *e)
331 {
332     AuthorityKeyIdentifier ai;
333     size_t size;
334     int ret;
335 
336     status->haveAKI = 1;
337     check_Null(ctx, status, cf, e);
338 
339     ret = decode_AuthorityKeyIdentifier(e->extnValue.data,
340 					e->extnValue.length,
341 					&ai, &size);
342     if (ret) {
343 	validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VALIDATE,
344 		       "Decoding AuthorityKeyIdentifier failed: %d", ret);
345 	return 1;
346     }
347     if (size != e->extnValue.length) {
348 	validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VALIDATE,
349 		       "Decoding SKI ahve extra bits on the end");
350 	return 1;
351     }
352 
353     if (ai.keyIdentifier) {
354 	char *id;
355 	hex_encode(ai.keyIdentifier->data, ai.keyIdentifier->length, &id);
356 	if (id) {
357 	    validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VERBOSE,
358 			   "\tauthority key id: %s\n", id);
359 	    free(id);
360 	}
361     }
362 
363     return 0;
364 }
365 
366 static int
check_extKeyUsage(hx509_validate_ctx ctx,struct cert_status * status,enum critical_flag cf,const Extension * e)367 check_extKeyUsage(hx509_validate_ctx ctx,
368 		  struct cert_status *status,
369 		  enum critical_flag cf,
370 		  const Extension *e)
371 {
372     ExtKeyUsage eku;
373     size_t size, i;
374     int ret;
375 
376     check_Null(ctx, status, cf, e);
377 
378     ret = decode_ExtKeyUsage(e->extnValue.data,
379 			     e->extnValue.length,
380 			     &eku, &size);
381     if (ret) {
382 	validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VALIDATE,
383 		       "Decoding ExtKeyUsage failed: %d", ret);
384 	return 1;
385     }
386     if (size != e->extnValue.length) {
387 	validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VALIDATE,
388 		       "Padding data in EKU");
389 	free_ExtKeyUsage(&eku);
390 	return 1;
391     }
392     if (eku.len == 0) {
393 	validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VALIDATE,
394 		       "ExtKeyUsage length is 0");
395 	return 1;
396     }
397 
398     for (i = 0; i < eku.len; i++) {
399 	char *str;
400 	ret = der_print_heim_oid (&eku.val[i], '.', &str);
401 	if (ret) {
402 	    validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VALIDATE,
403 			   "\tEKU: failed to print oid %d", i);
404 	    free_ExtKeyUsage(&eku);
405 	    return 1;
406 	}
407 	validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VERBOSE,
408 		       "\teku-%d: %s\n", i, str);;
409 	free(str);
410     }
411 
412     free_ExtKeyUsage(&eku);
413 
414     return 0;
415 }
416 
417 static int
check_pkinit_san(hx509_validate_ctx ctx,heim_any * a)418 check_pkinit_san(hx509_validate_ctx ctx, heim_any *a)
419 {
420     KRB5PrincipalName kn;
421     unsigned i;
422     size_t size;
423     int ret;
424 
425     ret = decode_KRB5PrincipalName(a->data, a->length, &kn, &size);
426     if (ret) {
427 	validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VALIDATE,
428 		       "Decoding kerberos name in SAN failed: %d", ret);
429 	return 1;
430     }
431 
432     if (size != a->length) {
433 	validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VALIDATE,
434 		       "Decoding kerberos name have extra bits on the end");
435 	return 1;
436     }
437 
438     /* print kerberos principal, add code to quote / within components */
439     for (i = 0; i < kn.principalName.name_string.len; i++) {
440 	validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VERBOSE, "%s",
441 		       kn.principalName.name_string.val[i]);
442 	if (i + 1 < kn.principalName.name_string.len)
443 	    validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VERBOSE, "/");
444     }
445     validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VERBOSE, "@");
446     validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VERBOSE, "%s", kn.realm);
447 
448     free_KRB5PrincipalName(&kn);
449     return 0;
450 }
451 
452 static int
check_utf8_string_san(hx509_validate_ctx ctx,heim_any * a)453 check_utf8_string_san(hx509_validate_ctx ctx, heim_any *a)
454 {
455     PKIXXmppAddr jid;
456     size_t size;
457     int ret;
458 
459     ret = decode_PKIXXmppAddr(a->data, a->length, &jid, &size);
460     if (ret) {
461 	validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VALIDATE,
462 		       "Decoding JID in SAN failed: %d", ret);
463 	return 1;
464     }
465 
466     validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VERBOSE, "%s", jid);
467     free_PKIXXmppAddr(&jid);
468 
469     return 0;
470 }
471 
472 static int
check_altnull(hx509_validate_ctx ctx,heim_any * a)473 check_altnull(hx509_validate_ctx ctx, heim_any *a)
474 {
475     return 0;
476 }
477 
478 static int
check_CRLDistributionPoints(hx509_validate_ctx ctx,struct cert_status * status,enum critical_flag cf,const Extension * e)479 check_CRLDistributionPoints(hx509_validate_ctx ctx,
480 			   struct cert_status *status,
481 			   enum critical_flag cf,
482 			   const Extension *e)
483 {
484     CRLDistributionPoints dp;
485     size_t size;
486     int ret;
487     size_t i;
488 
489     check_Null(ctx, status, cf, e);
490 
491     ret = decode_CRLDistributionPoints(e->extnValue.data,
492 				       e->extnValue.length,
493 				       &dp, &size);
494     if (ret) {
495 	validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VALIDATE,
496 		       "Decoding CRL Distribution Points failed: %d\n", ret);
497 	return 1;
498     }
499 
500     validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VERBOSE, "CRL Distribution Points:\n");
501     for (i = 0 ; i < dp.len; i++) {
502 	if (dp.val[i].distributionPoint) {
503 	    DistributionPointName dpname;
504 	    heim_any *data = dp.val[i].distributionPoint;
505 	    size_t j;
506 
507 	    ret = decode_DistributionPointName(data->data, data->length,
508 					       &dpname, NULL);
509 	    if (ret) {
510 		validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VALIDATE,
511 			       "Failed to parse CRL Distribution Point Name: %d\n", ret);
512 		continue;
513 	    }
514 
515 	    switch (dpname.element) {
516 	    case choice_DistributionPointName_fullName:
517 		validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VERBOSE, "Fullname:\n");
518 
519 		for (j = 0 ; j < dpname.u.fullName.len; j++) {
520 		    char *s;
521 		    GeneralName *name = &dpname.u.fullName.val[j];
522 
523 		    ret = hx509_general_name_unparse(name, &s);
524 		    if (ret == 0 && s != NULL) {
525 			validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VERBOSE, "   %s\n", s);
526 			free(s);
527 		    }
528 		}
529 		break;
530 	    case choice_DistributionPointName_nameRelativeToCRLIssuer:
531 		validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VERBOSE,
532 			       "Unknown nameRelativeToCRLIssuer");
533 		break;
534 	    default:
535 		validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VALIDATE,
536 			       "Unknown DistributionPointName");
537 		break;
538 	    }
539 	    free_DistributionPointName(&dpname);
540 	}
541     }
542     free_CRLDistributionPoints(&dp);
543 
544     status->haveCRLDP = 1;
545 
546     return 0;
547 }
548 
549 
550 struct {
551     const char *name;
552     const heim_oid *oid;
553     int (*func)(hx509_validate_ctx, heim_any *);
554 } altname_types[] = {
555     { "pk-init", &asn1_oid_id_pkinit_san, check_pkinit_san },
556     { "jabber", &asn1_oid_id_pkix_on_xmppAddr, check_utf8_string_san },
557     { "dns-srv", &asn1_oid_id_pkix_on_dnsSRV, check_altnull },
558     { "card-id", &asn1_oid_id_uspkicommon_card_id, check_altnull },
559     { "Microsoft NT-PRINCIPAL-NAME", &asn1_oid_id_pkinit_ms_san, check_utf8_string_san }
560 };
561 
562 static int
check_altName(hx509_validate_ctx ctx,struct cert_status * status,const char * name,enum critical_flag cf,const Extension * e)563 check_altName(hx509_validate_ctx ctx,
564 	      struct cert_status *status,
565 	      const char *name,
566 	      enum critical_flag cf,
567 	      const Extension *e)
568 {
569     GeneralNames gn;
570     size_t size;
571     int ret;
572     size_t i;
573 
574     check_Null(ctx, status, cf, e);
575 
576     if (e->extnValue.length == 0) {
577 	validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VALIDATE,
578 		       "%sAltName empty, not allowed", name);
579 	return 1;
580     }
581     ret = decode_GeneralNames(e->extnValue.data, e->extnValue.length,
582 			      &gn, &size);
583     if (ret) {
584 	validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VALIDATE,
585 		       "\tret = %d while decoding %s GeneralNames\n",
586 		       ret, name);
587 	return 1;
588     }
589     if (gn.len == 0) {
590 	validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VALIDATE,
591 		       "%sAltName generalName empty, not allowed\n", name);
592 	return 1;
593     }
594 
595     for (i = 0; i < gn.len; i++) {
596 	switch (gn.val[i].element) {
597 	case choice_GeneralName_otherName: {
598 	    unsigned j;
599 
600 	    validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VERBOSE,
601 			   "%sAltName otherName ", name);
602 
603 	    for (j = 0; j < sizeof(altname_types)/sizeof(altname_types[0]); j++) {
604 		if (der_heim_oid_cmp(altname_types[j].oid,
605 				     &gn.val[i].u.otherName.type_id) != 0)
606 		    continue;
607 
608 		validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VERBOSE, "%s: ",
609 			       altname_types[j].name);
610 		(*altname_types[j].func)(ctx, &gn.val[i].u.otherName.value);
611 		break;
612 	    }
613 	    if (j == sizeof(altname_types)/sizeof(altname_types[0])) {
614 		hx509_oid_print(&gn.val[i].u.otherName.type_id,
615 				validate_vprint, ctx);
616 		validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VERBOSE, " unknown");
617 	    }
618 	    validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VERBOSE, "\n");
619 	    break;
620 	}
621 	default: {
622 	    char *s;
623 	    ret = hx509_general_name_unparse(&gn.val[i], &s);
624 	    if (ret) {
625 		validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VALIDATE,
626 			       "ret = %d unparsing GeneralName\n", ret);
627 		return 1;
628 	    }
629 	    validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VERBOSE, "%s\n", s);
630 	    free(s);
631 	    break;
632 	}
633 	}
634     }
635 
636     free_GeneralNames(&gn);
637 
638     return 0;
639 }
640 
641 static int
check_subjectAltName(hx509_validate_ctx ctx,struct cert_status * status,enum critical_flag cf,const Extension * e)642 check_subjectAltName(hx509_validate_ctx ctx,
643 		     struct cert_status *status,
644 		     enum critical_flag cf,
645 		     const Extension *e)
646 {
647     status->haveSAN = 1;
648     return check_altName(ctx, status, "subject", cf, e);
649 }
650 
651 static int
check_issuerAltName(hx509_validate_ctx ctx,struct cert_status * status,enum critical_flag cf,const Extension * e)652 check_issuerAltName(hx509_validate_ctx ctx,
653 		    struct cert_status *status,
654 		     enum critical_flag cf,
655 		     const Extension *e)
656 {
657     status->haveIAN = 1;
658     return check_altName(ctx, status, "issuer", cf, e);
659 }
660 
661 
662 static int
check_basicConstraints(hx509_validate_ctx ctx,struct cert_status * status,enum critical_flag cf,const Extension * e)663 check_basicConstraints(hx509_validate_ctx ctx,
664 		       struct cert_status *status,
665 		       enum critical_flag cf,
666 		       const Extension *e)
667 {
668     BasicConstraints b;
669     size_t size;
670     int ret;
671 
672     check_Null(ctx, status, cf, e);
673 
674     ret = decode_BasicConstraints(e->extnValue.data, e->extnValue.length,
675 				  &b, &size);
676     if (ret) {
677 	printf("\tret = %d while decoding BasicConstraints\n", ret);
678 	return 0;
679     }
680     if (size != e->extnValue.length)
681 	printf("\tlength of der data isn't same as extension\n");
682 
683     validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VERBOSE,
684 		   "\tis %sa CA\n", b.cA && *b.cA ? "" : "NOT ");
685     if (b.pathLenConstraint)
686 	validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VERBOSE,
687 		       "\tpathLenConstraint: %d\n", *b.pathLenConstraint);
688 
689     if (b.cA) {
690 	if (*b.cA) {
691 	    if (!e->critical)
692 		validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VALIDATE,
693 			       "Is a CA and not BasicConstraints CRITICAL\n");
694 	    status->isca = 1;
695 	}
696 	else
697 	    validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VALIDATE,
698 			   "cA is FALSE, not allowed to be\n");
699     }
700     free_BasicConstraints(&b);
701 
702     return 0;
703 }
704 
705 static int
check_proxyCertInfo(hx509_validate_ctx ctx,struct cert_status * status,enum critical_flag cf,const Extension * e)706 check_proxyCertInfo(hx509_validate_ctx ctx,
707 		    struct cert_status *status,
708 		    enum critical_flag cf,
709 		    const Extension *e)
710 {
711     check_Null(ctx, status, cf, e);
712     status->isproxy = 1;
713     return 0;
714 }
715 
716 static int
check_authorityInfoAccess(hx509_validate_ctx ctx,struct cert_status * status,enum critical_flag cf,const Extension * e)717 check_authorityInfoAccess(hx509_validate_ctx ctx,
718 			  struct cert_status *status,
719 			  enum critical_flag cf,
720 			  const Extension *e)
721 {
722     AuthorityInfoAccessSyntax aia;
723     size_t size;
724     int ret;
725     size_t i;
726 
727     check_Null(ctx, status, cf, e);
728 
729     ret = decode_AuthorityInfoAccessSyntax(e->extnValue.data,
730 					   e->extnValue.length,
731 					   &aia, &size);
732     if (ret) {
733 	printf("\tret = %d while decoding AuthorityInfoAccessSyntax\n", ret);
734 	return 0;
735     }
736 
737     for (i = 0; i < aia.len; i++) {
738 	char *str;
739 	validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VERBOSE,
740 		       "\ttype: ");
741 	hx509_oid_print(&aia.val[i].accessMethod, validate_vprint, ctx);
742 	hx509_general_name_unparse(&aia.val[i].accessLocation, &str);
743 	validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VERBOSE,
744 		       "\n\tdirname: %s\n", str);
745 	free(str);
746     }
747     free_AuthorityInfoAccessSyntax(&aia);
748 
749     return 0;
750 }
751 
752 /*
753  *
754  */
755 
756 struct {
757     const char *name;
758     const heim_oid *oid;
759     int (*func)(hx509_validate_ctx ctx,
760 		struct cert_status *status,
761 		enum critical_flag cf,
762 		const Extension *);
763     enum critical_flag cf;
764 } check_extension[] = {
765 #define ext(name, checkname) #name, &asn1_oid_id_x509_ce_##name, check_##checkname
766     { ext(subjectDirectoryAttributes, Null), M_N_C },
767     { ext(subjectKeyIdentifier, subjectKeyIdentifier), M_N_C },
768     { ext(keyUsage, Null), S_C },
769     { ext(subjectAltName, subjectAltName), M_N_C },
770     { ext(issuerAltName, issuerAltName), S_N_C },
771     { ext(basicConstraints, basicConstraints), D_C },
772     { ext(cRLNumber, Null), M_N_C },
773     { ext(cRLReason, Null), M_N_C },
774     { ext(holdInstructionCode, Null), M_N_C },
775     { ext(invalidityDate, Null), M_N_C },
776     { ext(deltaCRLIndicator, Null), M_C },
777     { ext(issuingDistributionPoint, Null), M_C },
778     { ext(certificateIssuer, Null), M_C },
779     { ext(nameConstraints, Null), M_C },
780     { ext(cRLDistributionPoints, CRLDistributionPoints), S_N_C },
781     { ext(certificatePolicies, Null), 0 },
782     { ext(policyMappings, Null), M_N_C },
783     { ext(authorityKeyIdentifier, authorityKeyIdentifier), M_N_C },
784     { ext(policyConstraints, Null), D_C },
785     { ext(extKeyUsage, extKeyUsage), D_C },
786     { ext(freshestCRL, Null), M_N_C },
787     { ext(inhibitAnyPolicy, Null), M_C },
788 #undef ext
789 #define ext(name, checkname) #name, &asn1_oid_id_pkix_pe_##name, check_##checkname
790     { ext(proxyCertInfo, proxyCertInfo), M_C },
791     { ext(authorityInfoAccess, authorityInfoAccess), M_C },
792 #undef ext
793     { "US Fed PKI - PIV Interim", &asn1_oid_id_uspkicommon_piv_interim,
794       check_Null, D_C },
795     { "Netscape cert comment", &asn1_oid_id_netscape_cert_comment,
796       check_Null, D_C },
797     { NULL, NULL, NULL, 0 }
798 };
799 
800 /**
801  * Allocate a hx509 validation/printing context.
802  *
803  * @param context A hx509 context.
804  * @param ctx a new allocated hx509 validation context, free with
805  * hx509_validate_ctx_free().
806 
807  * @return An hx509 error code, see hx509_get_error_string().
808  *
809  * @ingroup hx509_print
810  */
811 
812 int
hx509_validate_ctx_init(hx509_context context,hx509_validate_ctx * ctx)813 hx509_validate_ctx_init(hx509_context context, hx509_validate_ctx *ctx)
814 {
815     *ctx = malloc(sizeof(**ctx));
816     if (*ctx == NULL)
817 	return ENOMEM;
818     memset(*ctx, 0, sizeof(**ctx));
819     return 0;
820 }
821 
822 /**
823  * Set the printing functions for the validation context.
824  *
825  * @param ctx a hx509 valication context.
826  * @param func the printing function to usea.
827  * @param c the context variable to the printing function.
828  *
829  * @return An hx509 error code, see hx509_get_error_string().
830  *
831  * @ingroup hx509_print
832  */
833 
834 void
hx509_validate_ctx_set_print(hx509_validate_ctx ctx,hx509_vprint_func func,void * c)835 hx509_validate_ctx_set_print(hx509_validate_ctx ctx,
836 			     hx509_vprint_func func,
837 			     void *c)
838 {
839     ctx->vprint_func = func;
840     ctx->ctx = c;
841 }
842 
843 /**
844  * Add flags to control the behaivor of the hx509_validate_cert()
845  * function.
846  *
847  * @param ctx A hx509 validation context.
848  * @param flags flags to add to the validation context.
849  *
850  * @return An hx509 error code, see hx509_get_error_string().
851  *
852  * @ingroup hx509_print
853  */
854 
855 void
hx509_validate_ctx_add_flags(hx509_validate_ctx ctx,int flags)856 hx509_validate_ctx_add_flags(hx509_validate_ctx ctx, int flags)
857 {
858     ctx->flags |= flags;
859 }
860 
861 /**
862  * Free an hx509 validate context.
863  *
864  * @param ctx the hx509 validate context to free.
865  *
866  * @ingroup hx509_print
867  */
868 
869 void
hx509_validate_ctx_free(hx509_validate_ctx ctx)870 hx509_validate_ctx_free(hx509_validate_ctx ctx)
871 {
872     free(ctx);
873 }
874 
875 /**
876  * Validate/Print the status of the certificate.
877  *
878  * @param context A hx509 context.
879  * @param ctx A hx509 validation context.
880  * @param cert the cerificate to validate/print.
881 
882  * @return An hx509 error code, see hx509_get_error_string().
883  *
884  * @ingroup hx509_print
885  */
886 
887 int
hx509_validate_cert(hx509_context context,hx509_validate_ctx ctx,hx509_cert cert)888 hx509_validate_cert(hx509_context context,
889 		    hx509_validate_ctx ctx,
890 		    hx509_cert cert)
891 {
892     Certificate *c = _hx509_get_cert(cert);
893     TBSCertificate *t = &c->tbsCertificate;
894     hx509_name issuer, subject;
895     char *str;
896     struct cert_status status;
897     int ret;
898 
899     memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
900 
901     if (_hx509_cert_get_version(c) != 3)
902 	validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VERBOSE,
903 		       "Not version 3 certificate\n");
904 
905     if ((t->version == NULL || *t->version < 2) && t->extensions)
906 	validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VALIDATE,
907 		       "Not version 3 certificate with extensions\n");
908 
909     if (_hx509_cert_get_version(c) >= 3 && t->extensions == NULL)
910 	validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VALIDATE,
911 		       "Version 3 certificate without extensions\n");
912 
913     ret = hx509_cert_get_subject(cert, &subject);
914     if (ret) abort();
915     hx509_name_to_string(subject, &str);
916     validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VERBOSE,
917 		   "subject name: %s\n", str);
918     free(str);
919 
920     ret = hx509_cert_get_issuer(cert, &issuer);
921     if (ret) abort();
922     hx509_name_to_string(issuer, &str);
923     validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VERBOSE,
924 		   "issuer name: %s\n", str);
925     free(str);
926 
927     if (hx509_name_cmp(subject, issuer) == 0) {
928 	status.selfsigned = 1;
929 	validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VERBOSE,
930 		       "\tis a self-signed certificate\n");
931     }
932 
933     validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VERBOSE,
934 		   "Validity:\n");
935 
936     Time2string(&t->validity.notBefore, &str);
937     validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VERBOSE, "\tnotBefore %s\n", str);
938     free(str);
939     Time2string(&t->validity.notAfter, &str);
940     validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VERBOSE, "\tnotAfter  %s\n", str);
941     free(str);
942 
943     if (t->extensions) {
944 	size_t i, j;
945 
946 	if (t->extensions->len == 0) {
947 	    validate_print(ctx,
948 			   HX509_VALIDATE_F_VALIDATE|HX509_VALIDATE_F_VERBOSE,
949 			   "The empty extensions list is not "
950 			   "allowed by PKIX\n");
951 	}
952 
953 	for (i = 0; i < t->extensions->len; i++) {
954 
955 	    for (j = 0; check_extension[j].name; j++)
956 		if (der_heim_oid_cmp(check_extension[j].oid,
957 				     &t->extensions->val[i].extnID) == 0)
958 		    break;
959 	    if (check_extension[j].name == NULL) {
960 		int flags = HX509_VALIDATE_F_VERBOSE;
961 		if (t->extensions->val[i].critical)
962 		    flags |= HX509_VALIDATE_F_VALIDATE;
963 		validate_print(ctx, flags, "don't know what ");
964 		if (t->extensions->val[i].critical)
965 		    validate_print(ctx, flags, "and is CRITICAL ");
966 		if (ctx->flags & flags)
967 		    hx509_oid_print(&t->extensions->val[i].extnID,
968 				    validate_vprint, ctx);
969 		validate_print(ctx, flags, " is\n");
970 		continue;
971 	    }
972 	    validate_print(ctx,
973 			   HX509_VALIDATE_F_VALIDATE|HX509_VALIDATE_F_VERBOSE,
974 			   "checking extention: %s\n",
975 			   check_extension[j].name);
976 	    (*check_extension[j].func)(ctx,
977 				       &status,
978 				       check_extension[j].cf,
979 				       &t->extensions->val[i]);
980 	}
981     } else
982 	validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VERBOSE, "no extentions\n");
983 
984     if (status.isca) {
985 	if (!status.haveSKI)
986 	    validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VALIDATE,
987 			   "CA certificate have no SubjectKeyIdentifier\n");
988 
989     } else {
990 	if (!status.haveAKI)
991 	    validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VALIDATE,
992 			   "Is not CA and doesn't have "
993 			   "AuthorityKeyIdentifier\n");
994     }
995 
996 
997     if (!status.haveSKI)
998 	validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VALIDATE,
999 		       "Doesn't have SubjectKeyIdentifier\n");
1000 
1001     if (status.isproxy && status.isca)
1002 	validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VALIDATE,
1003 		       "Proxy and CA at the same time!\n");
1004 
1005     if (status.isproxy) {
1006 	if (status.haveSAN)
1007 	    validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VALIDATE,
1008 			   "Proxy and have SAN\n");
1009 	if (status.haveIAN)
1010 	    validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VALIDATE,
1011 			   "Proxy and have IAN\n");
1012     }
1013 
1014     if (hx509_name_is_null_p(subject) && !status.haveSAN)
1015 	validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VALIDATE,
1016 		       "NULL subject DN and doesn't have a SAN\n");
1017 
1018     if (!status.selfsigned && !status.haveCRLDP)
1019 	validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VALIDATE,
1020 		       "Not a CA nor PROXY and doesn't have"
1021 		       "CRL Dist Point\n");
1022 
1023     if (status.selfsigned) {
1024 	ret = _hx509_verify_signature_bitstring(context,
1025 						cert,
1026 						&c->signatureAlgorithm,
1027 						&c->tbsCertificate._save,
1028 						&c->signatureValue);
1029 	if (ret == 0)
1030 	    validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VERBOSE,
1031 			   "Self-signed certificate was self-signed\n");
1032 	else
1033 	    validate_print(ctx, HX509_VALIDATE_F_VALIDATE,
1034 			   "Self-signed certificate NOT really self-signed!\n");
1035     }
1036 
1037     hx509_name_free(&subject);
1038     hx509_name_free(&issuer);
1039 
1040     return 0;
1041 }
1042