1 /* crypto/bn/bn_exp2.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 /* ====================================================================
59  * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
60  *
61  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
62  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
63  * are met:
64  *
65  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
66  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
67  *
68  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
69  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
70  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
71  *    distribution.
72  *
73  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
74  *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
75  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
76  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
77  *
78  * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
79  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
80  *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
81  *    openssl-core@openssl.org.
82  *
83  * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
84  *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
85  *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
86  *
87  * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
88  *    acknowledgment:
89  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
90  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
91  *
92  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
93  * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
94  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
95  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
96  * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
97  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
98  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
99  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
100  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
101  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
102  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
103  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
104  * ====================================================================
105  *
106  * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
107  * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
108  * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
109  *
110  */
111 
112 #include <stdio.h>
113 #include "cryptlib.h"
114 #include "bn_lcl.h"
115 
116 #define TABLE_SIZE	32
117 
118 int BN_mod_exp2_mont(BIGNUM *rr, const BIGNUM *a1, const BIGNUM *p1,
119 	const BIGNUM *a2, const BIGNUM *p2, const BIGNUM *m,
120 	BN_CTX *ctx, BN_MONT_CTX *in_mont)
121 	{
122 	int i,j,bits,b,bits1,bits2,ret=0,wpos1,wpos2,window1,window2,wvalue1,wvalue2;
123 	int r_is_one=1;
124 	BIGNUM *d,*r;
125 	const BIGNUM *a_mod_m;
126 	/* Tables of variables obtained from 'ctx' */
127 	BIGNUM *val1[TABLE_SIZE], *val2[TABLE_SIZE];
128 	BN_MONT_CTX *mont=NULL;
129 
130 	bn_check_top(a1);
131 	bn_check_top(p1);
132 	bn_check_top(a2);
133 	bn_check_top(p2);
134 	bn_check_top(m);
135 
136 	if (!(m->d[0] & 1))
137 		{
138 		BNerr(BN_F_BN_MOD_EXP2_MONT,BN_R_CALLED_WITH_EVEN_MODULUS);
139 		return(0);
140 		}
141 	bits1=BN_num_bits(p1);
142 	bits2=BN_num_bits(p2);
143 	if ((bits1 == 0) && (bits2 == 0))
144 		{
145 		ret = BN_one(rr);
146 		return ret;
147 		}
148 
149 	bits=(bits1 > bits2)?bits1:bits2;
150 
151 	BN_CTX_start(ctx);
152 	d = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
153 	r = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
154 	val1[0] = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
155 	val2[0] = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
156 	if(!d || !r || !val1[0] || !val2[0]) goto err;
157 
158 	if (in_mont != NULL)
159 		mont=in_mont;
160 	else
161 		{
162 		if ((mont=BN_MONT_CTX_new()) == NULL) goto err;
163 		if (!BN_MONT_CTX_set(mont,m,ctx)) goto err;
164 		}
165 
166 	window1 = BN_window_bits_for_exponent_size(bits1);
167 	window2 = BN_window_bits_for_exponent_size(bits2);
168 
169 	/*
170 	 * Build table for a1:   val1[i] := a1^(2*i + 1) mod m  for i = 0 .. 2^(window1-1)
171 	 */
172 	if (a1->neg || BN_ucmp(a1,m) >= 0)
173 		{
174 		if (!BN_mod(val1[0],a1,m,ctx))
175 			goto err;
176 		a_mod_m = val1[0];
177 		}
178 	else
179 		a_mod_m = a1;
180 	if (BN_is_zero(a_mod_m))
181 		{
182 		BN_zero(rr);
183 		ret = 1;
184 		goto err;
185 		}
186 
187 	if (!BN_to_montgomery(val1[0],a_mod_m,mont,ctx)) goto err;
188 	if (window1 > 1)
189 		{
190 		if (!BN_mod_mul_montgomery(d,val1[0],val1[0],mont,ctx)) goto err;
191 
192 		j=1<<(window1-1);
193 		for (i=1; i<j; i++)
194 			{
195 			if(((val1[i] = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL) ||
196 					!BN_mod_mul_montgomery(val1[i],val1[i-1],
197 						d,mont,ctx))
198 				goto err;
199 			}
200 		}
201 
202 
203 	/*
204 	 * Build table for a2:   val2[i] := a2^(2*i + 1) mod m  for i = 0 .. 2^(window2-1)
205 	 */
206 	if (a2->neg || BN_ucmp(a2,m) >= 0)
207 		{
208 		if (!BN_mod(val2[0],a2,m,ctx))
209 			goto err;
210 		a_mod_m = val2[0];
211 		}
212 	else
213 		a_mod_m = a2;
214 	if (BN_is_zero(a_mod_m))
215 		{
216 		BN_zero(rr);
217 		ret = 1;
218 		goto err;
219 		}
220 	if (!BN_to_montgomery(val2[0],a_mod_m,mont,ctx)) goto err;
221 	if (window2 > 1)
222 		{
223 		if (!BN_mod_mul_montgomery(d,val2[0],val2[0],mont,ctx)) goto err;
224 
225 		j=1<<(window2-1);
226 		for (i=1; i<j; i++)
227 			{
228 			if(((val2[i] = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL) ||
229 					!BN_mod_mul_montgomery(val2[i],val2[i-1],
230 						d,mont,ctx))
231 				goto err;
232 			}
233 		}
234 
235 
236 	/* Now compute the power product, using independent windows. */
237 	r_is_one=1;
238 	wvalue1=0;  /* The 'value' of the first window */
239 	wvalue2=0;  /* The 'value' of the second window */
240 	wpos1=0;    /* If wvalue1 > 0, the bottom bit of the first window */
241 	wpos2=0;    /* If wvalue2 > 0, the bottom bit of the second window */
242 
243 	if (!BN_to_montgomery(r,BN_value_one(),mont,ctx)) goto err;
244 	for (b=bits-1; b>=0; b--)
245 		{
246 		if (!r_is_one)
247 			{
248 			if (!BN_mod_mul_montgomery(r,r,r,mont,ctx))
249 				goto err;
250 			}
251 
252 		if (!wvalue1)
253 			if (BN_is_bit_set(p1, b))
254 				{
255 				/* consider bits b-window1+1 .. b for this window */
256 				i = b-window1+1;
257 				while (!BN_is_bit_set(p1, i)) /* works for i<0 */
258 					i++;
259 				wpos1 = i;
260 				wvalue1 = 1;
261 				for (i = b-1; i >= wpos1; i--)
262 					{
263 					wvalue1 <<= 1;
264 					if (BN_is_bit_set(p1, i))
265 						wvalue1++;
266 					}
267 				}
268 
269 		if (!wvalue2)
270 			if (BN_is_bit_set(p2, b))
271 				{
272 				/* consider bits b-window2+1 .. b for this window */
273 				i = b-window2+1;
274 				while (!BN_is_bit_set(p2, i))
275 					i++;
276 				wpos2 = i;
277 				wvalue2 = 1;
278 				for (i = b-1; i >= wpos2; i--)
279 					{
280 					wvalue2 <<= 1;
281 					if (BN_is_bit_set(p2, i))
282 						wvalue2++;
283 					}
284 				}
285 
286 		if (wvalue1 && b == wpos1)
287 			{
288 			/* wvalue1 is odd and < 2^window1 */
289 			if (!BN_mod_mul_montgomery(r,r,val1[wvalue1>>1],mont,ctx))
290 				goto err;
291 			wvalue1 = 0;
292 			r_is_one = 0;
293 			}
294 
295 		if (wvalue2 && b == wpos2)
296 			{
297 			/* wvalue2 is odd and < 2^window2 */
298 			if (!BN_mod_mul_montgomery(r,r,val2[wvalue2>>1],mont,ctx))
299 				goto err;
300 			wvalue2 = 0;
301 			r_is_one = 0;
302 			}
303 		}
304 	if (!BN_from_montgomery(rr,r,mont,ctx))
305 		goto err;
306 	ret=1;
307 err:
308 	if ((in_mont == NULL) && (mont != NULL)) BN_MONT_CTX_free(mont);
309 	BN_CTX_end(ctx);
310 	bn_check_top(rr);
311 	return(ret);
312 	}
313