1 /* crypto/bn/bn_sqr.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include "cryptlib.h"
61 #include "bn_lcl.h"
62 
63 /* r must not be a */
64 /* I've just gone over this and it is now %20 faster on x86 - eay - 27 Jun 96 */
65 int BN_sqr(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, BN_CTX *ctx)
66 	{
67 	int max,al;
68 	int ret = 0;
69 	BIGNUM *tmp,*rr;
70 
71 #ifdef BN_COUNT
72 	fprintf(stderr,"BN_sqr %d * %d\n",a->top,a->top);
73 #endif
74 	bn_check_top(a);
75 
76 	al=a->top;
77 	if (al <= 0)
78 		{
79 		r->top=0;
80 		return 1;
81 		}
82 
83 	BN_CTX_start(ctx);
84 	rr=(a != r) ? r : BN_CTX_get(ctx);
85 	tmp=BN_CTX_get(ctx);
86 	if (!rr || !tmp) goto err;
87 
88 	max = 2 * al; /* Non-zero (from above) */
89 	if (bn_wexpand(rr,max) == NULL) goto err;
90 
91 	if (al == 4)
92 		{
93 #ifndef BN_SQR_COMBA
94 		BN_ULONG t[8];
95 		bn_sqr_normal(rr->d,a->d,4,t);
96 #else
97 		bn_sqr_comba4(rr->d,a->d);
98 #endif
99 		}
100 	else if (al == 8)
101 		{
102 #ifndef BN_SQR_COMBA
103 		BN_ULONG t[16];
104 		bn_sqr_normal(rr->d,a->d,8,t);
105 #else
106 		bn_sqr_comba8(rr->d,a->d);
107 #endif
108 		}
109 	else
110 		{
111 #if defined(BN_RECURSION)
112 		if (al < BN_SQR_RECURSIVE_SIZE_NORMAL)
113 			{
114 			BN_ULONG t[BN_SQR_RECURSIVE_SIZE_NORMAL*2];
115 			bn_sqr_normal(rr->d,a->d,al,t);
116 			}
117 		else
118 			{
119 			int j,k;
120 
121 			j=BN_num_bits_word((BN_ULONG)al);
122 			j=1<<(j-1);
123 			k=j+j;
124 			if (al == j)
125 				{
126 				if (bn_wexpand(tmp,k*2) == NULL) goto err;
127 				bn_sqr_recursive(rr->d,a->d,al,tmp->d);
128 				}
129 			else
130 				{
131 				if (bn_wexpand(tmp,max) == NULL) goto err;
132 				bn_sqr_normal(rr->d,a->d,al,tmp->d);
133 				}
134 			}
135 #else
136 		if (bn_wexpand(tmp,max) == NULL) goto err;
137 		bn_sqr_normal(rr->d,a->d,al,tmp->d);
138 #endif
139 		}
140 
141 	rr->neg=0;
142 	/* If the most-significant half of the top word of 'a' is zero, then
143 	 * the square of 'a' will max-1 words. */
144 	if(a->d[al - 1] == (a->d[al - 1] & BN_MASK2l))
145 		rr->top = max - 1;
146 	else
147 		rr->top = max;
148 	if (rr != r) BN_copy(r,rr);
149 	ret = 1;
150  err:
151 	bn_check_top(rr);
152 	bn_check_top(tmp);
153 	BN_CTX_end(ctx);
154 	return(ret);
155 	}
156 
157 /* tmp must have 2*n words */
158 void bn_sqr_normal(BN_ULONG *r, const BN_ULONG *a, int n, BN_ULONG *tmp)
159 	{
160 	int i,j,max;
161 	const BN_ULONG *ap;
162 	BN_ULONG *rp;
163 
164 	max=n*2;
165 	ap=a;
166 	rp=r;
167 	rp[0]=rp[max-1]=0;
168 	rp++;
169 	j=n;
170 
171 	if (--j > 0)
172 		{
173 		ap++;
174 		rp[j]=bn_mul_words(rp,ap,j,ap[-1]);
175 		rp+=2;
176 		}
177 
178 	for (i=n-2; i>0; i--)
179 		{
180 		j--;
181 		ap++;
182 		rp[j]=bn_mul_add_words(rp,ap,j,ap[-1]);
183 		rp+=2;
184 		}
185 
186 	bn_add_words(r,r,r,max);
187 
188 	/* There will not be a carry */
189 
190 	bn_sqr_words(tmp,a,n);
191 
192 	bn_add_words(r,r,tmp,max);
193 	}
194 
195 #ifdef BN_RECURSION
196 /* r is 2*n words in size,
197  * a and b are both n words in size.    (There's not actually a 'b' here ...)
198  * n must be a power of 2.
199  * We multiply and return the result.
200  * t must be 2*n words in size
201  * We calculate
202  * a[0]*b[0]
203  * a[0]*b[0]+a[1]*b[1]+(a[0]-a[1])*(b[1]-b[0])
204  * a[1]*b[1]
205  */
206 void bn_sqr_recursive(BN_ULONG *r, const BN_ULONG *a, int n2, BN_ULONG *t)
207 	{
208 	int n=n2/2;
209 	int zero,c1;
210 	BN_ULONG ln,lo,*p;
211 
212 #ifdef BN_COUNT
213 	fprintf(stderr," bn_sqr_recursive %d * %d\n",n2,n2);
214 #endif
215 	if (n2 == 4)
216 		{
217 #ifndef BN_SQR_COMBA
218 		bn_sqr_normal(r,a,4,t);
219 #else
220 		bn_sqr_comba4(r,a);
221 #endif
222 		return;
223 		}
224 	else if (n2 == 8)
225 		{
226 #ifndef BN_SQR_COMBA
227 		bn_sqr_normal(r,a,8,t);
228 #else
229 		bn_sqr_comba8(r,a);
230 #endif
231 		return;
232 		}
233 	if (n2 < BN_SQR_RECURSIVE_SIZE_NORMAL)
234 		{
235 		bn_sqr_normal(r,a,n2,t);
236 		return;
237 		}
238 	/* r=(a[0]-a[1])*(a[1]-a[0]) */
239 	c1=bn_cmp_words(a,&(a[n]),n);
240 	zero=0;
241 	if (c1 > 0)
242 		bn_sub_words(t,a,&(a[n]),n);
243 	else if (c1 < 0)
244 		bn_sub_words(t,&(a[n]),a,n);
245 	else
246 		zero=1;
247 
248 	/* The result will always be negative unless it is zero */
249 	p= &(t[n2*2]);
250 
251 	if (!zero)
252 		bn_sqr_recursive(&(t[n2]),t,n,p);
253 	else
254 		memset(&(t[n2]),0,n2*sizeof(BN_ULONG));
255 	bn_sqr_recursive(r,a,n,p);
256 	bn_sqr_recursive(&(r[n2]),&(a[n]),n,p);
257 
258 	/* t[32] holds (a[0]-a[1])*(a[1]-a[0]), it is negative or zero
259 	 * r[10] holds (a[0]*b[0])
260 	 * r[32] holds (b[1]*b[1])
261 	 */
262 
263 	c1=(int)(bn_add_words(t,r,&(r[n2]),n2));
264 
265 	/* t[32] is negative */
266 	c1-=(int)(bn_sub_words(&(t[n2]),t,&(t[n2]),n2));
267 
268 	/* t[32] holds (a[0]-a[1])*(a[1]-a[0])+(a[0]*a[0])+(a[1]*a[1])
269 	 * r[10] holds (a[0]*a[0])
270 	 * r[32] holds (a[1]*a[1])
271 	 * c1 holds the carry bits
272 	 */
273 	c1+=(int)(bn_add_words(&(r[n]),&(r[n]),&(t[n2]),n2));
274 	if (c1)
275 		{
276 		p= &(r[n+n2]);
277 		lo= *p;
278 		ln=(lo+c1)&BN_MASK2;
279 		*p=ln;
280 
281 		/* The overflow will stop before we over write
282 		 * words we should not overwrite */
283 		if (ln < (BN_ULONG)c1)
284 			{
285 			do	{
286 				p++;
287 				lo= *p;
288 				ln=(lo+1)&BN_MASK2;
289 				*p=ln;
290 				} while (ln == 0);
291 			}
292 		}
293 	}
294 #endif
295