1 /* crypto/ec/ec_key.c */
2 /*
3  * Written by Nils Larsch for the OpenSSL project.
4  */
5 /* ====================================================================
6  * Copyright (c) 1998-2005 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
17  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
18  *    distribution.
19  *
20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
21  *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
22  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
23  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
24  *
25  * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
26  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
27  *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
28  *    openssl-core@openssl.org.
29  *
30  * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
31  *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
32  *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
33  *
34  * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
35  *    acknowledgment:
36  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
37  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
38  *
39  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
40  * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
41  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
42  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
43  * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
44  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
45  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
46  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
47  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
48  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
49  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
50  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
51  * ====================================================================
52  *
53  * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
54  * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
55  * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
56  *
57  */
58 /* ====================================================================
59  * Copyright 2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
60  * Portions originally developed by SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC., and
61  * contributed to the OpenSSL project.
62  */
63 
64 #include <string.h>
65 #include "ec_lcl.h"
66 #include <openssl/err.h>
67 #ifdef OPENSSL_FIPS
68 #include <openssl/fips.h>
69 #endif
70 
71 EC_KEY *EC_KEY_new(void)
72 	{
73 	EC_KEY *ret;
74 
75 	ret=(EC_KEY *)OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(EC_KEY));
76 	if (ret == NULL)
77 		{
78 		ECerr(EC_F_EC_KEY_NEW, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
79 		return(NULL);
80 		}
81 
82 	ret->version = 1;
83 	ret->flags = 0;
84 	ret->group   = NULL;
85 	ret->pub_key = NULL;
86 	ret->priv_key= NULL;
87 	ret->enc_flag= 0;
88 	ret->conv_form = POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED;
89 	ret->references= 1;
90 	ret->method_data = NULL;
91 	return(ret);
92 	}
93 
94 EC_KEY *EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(int nid)
95 	{
96 	EC_KEY *ret = EC_KEY_new();
97 	if (ret == NULL)
98 		return NULL;
99 	ret->group = EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(nid);
100 	if (ret->group == NULL)
101 		{
102 		EC_KEY_free(ret);
103 		return NULL;
104 		}
105 	return ret;
106 	}
107 
108 void EC_KEY_free(EC_KEY *r)
109 	{
110 	int i;
111 
112 	if (r == NULL) return;
113 
114 	i=CRYPTO_add(&r->references,-1,CRYPTO_LOCK_EC);
115 #ifdef REF_PRINT
116 	REF_PRINT("EC_KEY",r);
117 #endif
118 	if (i > 0) return;
119 #ifdef REF_CHECK
120 	if (i < 0)
121 		{
122 		fprintf(stderr,"EC_KEY_free, bad reference count\n");
123 		abort();
124 		}
125 #endif
126 
127 	if (r->group    != NULL)
128 		EC_GROUP_free(r->group);
129 	if (r->pub_key  != NULL)
130 		EC_POINT_free(r->pub_key);
131 	if (r->priv_key != NULL)
132 		BN_clear_free(r->priv_key);
133 
134 	EC_EX_DATA_free_all_data(&r->method_data);
135 
136 	OPENSSL_cleanse((void *)r, sizeof(EC_KEY));
137 
138 	OPENSSL_free(r);
139 	}
140 
141 EC_KEY *EC_KEY_copy(EC_KEY *dest, const EC_KEY *src)
142 	{
143 	EC_EXTRA_DATA *d;
144 
145 	if (dest == NULL || src == NULL)
146 		{
147 		ECerr(EC_F_EC_KEY_COPY, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
148 		return NULL;
149 		}
150 	/* copy the parameters */
151 	if (src->group)
152 		{
153 		const EC_METHOD *meth = EC_GROUP_method_of(src->group);
154 		/* clear the old group */
155 		if (dest->group)
156 			EC_GROUP_free(dest->group);
157 		dest->group = EC_GROUP_new(meth);
158 		if (dest->group == NULL)
159 			return NULL;
160 		if (!EC_GROUP_copy(dest->group, src->group))
161 			return NULL;
162 		}
163 	/*  copy the public key */
164 	if (src->pub_key && src->group)
165 		{
166 		if (dest->pub_key)
167 			EC_POINT_free(dest->pub_key);
168 		dest->pub_key = EC_POINT_new(src->group);
169 		if (dest->pub_key == NULL)
170 			return NULL;
171 		if (!EC_POINT_copy(dest->pub_key, src->pub_key))
172 			return NULL;
173 		}
174 	/* copy the private key */
175 	if (src->priv_key)
176 		{
177 		if (dest->priv_key == NULL)
178 			{
179 			dest->priv_key = BN_new();
180 			if (dest->priv_key == NULL)
181 				return NULL;
182 			}
183 		if (!BN_copy(dest->priv_key, src->priv_key))
184 			return NULL;
185 		}
186 	/* copy method/extra data */
187 	EC_EX_DATA_free_all_data(&dest->method_data);
188 
189 	for (d = src->method_data; d != NULL; d = d->next)
190 		{
191 		void *t = d->dup_func(d->data);
192 
193 		if (t == NULL)
194 			return 0;
195 		if (!EC_EX_DATA_set_data(&dest->method_data, t, d->dup_func, d->free_func, d->clear_free_func))
196 			return 0;
197 		}
198 
199 	/* copy the rest */
200 	dest->enc_flag  = src->enc_flag;
201 	dest->conv_form = src->conv_form;
202 	dest->version   = src->version;
203 	dest->flags = src->flags;
204 
205 	return dest;
206 	}
207 
208 EC_KEY *EC_KEY_dup(const EC_KEY *ec_key)
209 	{
210 	EC_KEY *ret = EC_KEY_new();
211 	if (ret == NULL)
212 		return NULL;
213 	if (EC_KEY_copy(ret, ec_key) == NULL)
214 		{
215 		EC_KEY_free(ret);
216 		return NULL;
217 		}
218 	return ret;
219 	}
220 
221 int EC_KEY_up_ref(EC_KEY *r)
222 	{
223 	int i = CRYPTO_add(&r->references, 1, CRYPTO_LOCK_EC);
224 #ifdef REF_PRINT
225 	REF_PRINT("EC_KEY",r);
226 #endif
227 #ifdef REF_CHECK
228 	if (i < 2)
229 		{
230 		fprintf(stderr, "EC_KEY_up, bad reference count\n");
231 		abort();
232 		}
233 #endif
234 	return ((i > 1) ? 1 : 0);
235 	}
236 
237 int EC_KEY_generate_key(EC_KEY *eckey)
238 	{
239 	int	ok = 0;
240 	BN_CTX	*ctx = NULL;
241 	BIGNUM	*priv_key = NULL, *order = NULL;
242 	EC_POINT *pub_key = NULL;
243 
244 #ifdef OPENSSL_FIPS
245 	if (FIPS_mode())
246 		return FIPS_ec_key_generate_key(eckey);
247 #endif
248 
249 	if (!eckey || !eckey->group)
250 		{
251 		ECerr(EC_F_EC_KEY_GENERATE_KEY, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
252 		return 0;
253 		}
254 
255 	if ((order = BN_new()) == NULL) goto err;
256 	if ((ctx = BN_CTX_new()) == NULL) goto err;
257 
258 	if (eckey->priv_key == NULL)
259 		{
260 		priv_key = BN_new();
261 		if (priv_key == NULL)
262 			goto err;
263 		}
264 	else
265 		priv_key = eckey->priv_key;
266 
267 	if (!EC_GROUP_get_order(eckey->group, order, ctx))
268 		goto err;
269 
270 	do
271 		if (!BN_rand_range(priv_key, order))
272 			goto err;
273 	while (BN_is_zero(priv_key));
274 
275 	if (eckey->pub_key == NULL)
276 		{
277 		pub_key = EC_POINT_new(eckey->group);
278 		if (pub_key == NULL)
279 			goto err;
280 		}
281 	else
282 		pub_key = eckey->pub_key;
283 
284 	if (!EC_POINT_mul(eckey->group, pub_key, priv_key, NULL, NULL, ctx))
285 		goto err;
286 
287 	eckey->priv_key = priv_key;
288 	eckey->pub_key  = pub_key;
289 
290 	ok=1;
291 
292 err:
293 	if (order)
294 		BN_free(order);
295 	if (pub_key  != NULL && eckey->pub_key  == NULL)
296 		EC_POINT_free(pub_key);
297 	if (priv_key != NULL && eckey->priv_key == NULL)
298 		BN_free(priv_key);
299 	if (ctx != NULL)
300 		BN_CTX_free(ctx);
301 	return(ok);
302 	}
303 
304 int EC_KEY_check_key(const EC_KEY *eckey)
305 	{
306 	int	ok   = 0;
307 	BN_CTX	*ctx = NULL;
308 	const BIGNUM	*order  = NULL;
309 	EC_POINT *point = NULL;
310 
311 	if (!eckey || !eckey->group || !eckey->pub_key)
312 		{
313 		ECerr(EC_F_EC_KEY_CHECK_KEY, ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
314 		return 0;
315 		}
316 
317 	if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(eckey->group, eckey->pub_key))
318 		{
319 		ECerr(EC_F_EC_KEY_CHECK_KEY, EC_R_POINT_AT_INFINITY);
320 		goto err;
321 		}
322 
323 	if ((ctx = BN_CTX_new()) == NULL)
324 		goto err;
325 	if ((point = EC_POINT_new(eckey->group)) == NULL)
326 		goto err;
327 
328 	/* testing whether the pub_key is on the elliptic curve */
329 	if (!EC_POINT_is_on_curve(eckey->group, eckey->pub_key, ctx))
330 		{
331 		ECerr(EC_F_EC_KEY_CHECK_KEY, EC_R_POINT_IS_NOT_ON_CURVE);
332 		goto err;
333 		}
334 	/* testing whether pub_key * order is the point at infinity */
335 	order = &eckey->group->order;
336 	if (BN_is_zero(order))
337 		{
338 		ECerr(EC_F_EC_KEY_CHECK_KEY, EC_R_INVALID_GROUP_ORDER);
339 		goto err;
340 		}
341 	if (!EC_POINT_mul(eckey->group, point, NULL, eckey->pub_key, order, ctx))
342 		{
343 		ECerr(EC_F_EC_KEY_CHECK_KEY, ERR_R_EC_LIB);
344 		goto err;
345 		}
346 	if (!EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(eckey->group, point))
347 		{
348 		ECerr(EC_F_EC_KEY_CHECK_KEY, EC_R_WRONG_ORDER);
349 		goto err;
350 		}
351 	/* in case the priv_key is present :
352 	 * check if generator * priv_key == pub_key
353 	 */
354 	if (eckey->priv_key)
355 		{
356 		if (BN_cmp(eckey->priv_key, order) >= 0)
357 			{
358 			ECerr(EC_F_EC_KEY_CHECK_KEY, EC_R_WRONG_ORDER);
359 			goto err;
360 			}
361 		if (!EC_POINT_mul(eckey->group, point, eckey->priv_key,
362 			NULL, NULL, ctx))
363 			{
364 			ECerr(EC_F_EC_KEY_CHECK_KEY, ERR_R_EC_LIB);
365 			goto err;
366 			}
367 		if (EC_POINT_cmp(eckey->group, point, eckey->pub_key,
368 			ctx) != 0)
369 			{
370 			ECerr(EC_F_EC_KEY_CHECK_KEY, EC_R_INVALID_PRIVATE_KEY);
371 			goto err;
372 			}
373 		}
374 	ok = 1;
375 err:
376 	if (ctx   != NULL)
377 		BN_CTX_free(ctx);
378 	if (point != NULL)
379 		EC_POINT_free(point);
380 	return(ok);
381 	}
382 
383 int EC_KEY_set_public_key_affine_coordinates(EC_KEY *key, BIGNUM *x, BIGNUM *y)
384 	{
385 	BN_CTX *ctx = NULL;
386 	BIGNUM *tx, *ty;
387 	EC_POINT *point = NULL;
388 	int ok = 0, tmp_nid, is_char_two = 0;
389 
390 	if (!key || !key->group || !x || !y)
391 		{
392 		ECerr(EC_F_EC_KEY_SET_PUBLIC_KEY_AFFINE_COORDINATES,
393 						ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
394 		return 0;
395 		}
396 	ctx = BN_CTX_new();
397 	if (!ctx)
398 		goto err;
399 
400 	point = EC_POINT_new(key->group);
401 
402 	if (!point)
403 		goto err;
404 
405 	tmp_nid = EC_METHOD_get_field_type(EC_GROUP_method_of(key->group));
406 
407         if (tmp_nid == NID_X9_62_characteristic_two_field)
408 		is_char_two = 1;
409 
410 	tx = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
411 	ty = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
412 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_EC2M
413 	if (is_char_two)
414 		{
415 		if (!EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GF2m(key->group, point,
416 								x, y, ctx))
417 			goto err;
418 		if (!EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GF2m(key->group, point,
419 								tx, ty, ctx))
420 			goto err;
421 		}
422 	else
423 #endif
424 		{
425 		if (!EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GFp(key->group, point,
426 								x, y, ctx))
427 			goto err;
428 		if (!EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp(key->group, point,
429 								tx, ty, ctx))
430 			goto err;
431 		}
432 	/* Check if retrieved coordinates match originals: if not values
433 	 * are out of range.
434 	 */
435 	if (BN_cmp(x, tx) || BN_cmp(y, ty))
436 		{
437 		ECerr(EC_F_EC_KEY_SET_PUBLIC_KEY_AFFINE_COORDINATES,
438 			EC_R_COORDINATES_OUT_OF_RANGE);
439 		goto err;
440 		}
441 
442 	if (!EC_KEY_set_public_key(key, point))
443 		goto err;
444 
445 	if (EC_KEY_check_key(key) == 0)
446 		goto err;
447 
448 	ok = 1;
449 
450 	err:
451 	if (ctx)
452 		BN_CTX_free(ctx);
453 	if (point)
454 		EC_POINT_free(point);
455 	return ok;
456 
457 	}
458 
459 const EC_GROUP *EC_KEY_get0_group(const EC_KEY *key)
460 	{
461 	return key->group;
462 	}
463 
464 int EC_KEY_set_group(EC_KEY *key, const EC_GROUP *group)
465 	{
466 	if (key->group != NULL)
467 		EC_GROUP_free(key->group);
468 	key->group = EC_GROUP_dup(group);
469 	return (key->group == NULL) ? 0 : 1;
470 	}
471 
472 const BIGNUM *EC_KEY_get0_private_key(const EC_KEY *key)
473 	{
474 	return key->priv_key;
475 	}
476 
477 int EC_KEY_set_private_key(EC_KEY *key, const BIGNUM *priv_key)
478 	{
479 	if (key->priv_key)
480 		BN_clear_free(key->priv_key);
481 	key->priv_key = BN_dup(priv_key);
482 	return (key->priv_key == NULL) ? 0 : 1;
483 	}
484 
485 const EC_POINT *EC_KEY_get0_public_key(const EC_KEY *key)
486 	{
487 	return key->pub_key;
488 	}
489 
490 int EC_KEY_set_public_key(EC_KEY *key, const EC_POINT *pub_key)
491 	{
492 	if (key->pub_key != NULL)
493 		EC_POINT_free(key->pub_key);
494 	key->pub_key = EC_POINT_dup(pub_key, key->group);
495 	return (key->pub_key == NULL) ? 0 : 1;
496 	}
497 
498 unsigned int EC_KEY_get_enc_flags(const EC_KEY *key)
499 	{
500 	return key->enc_flag;
501 	}
502 
503 void EC_KEY_set_enc_flags(EC_KEY *key, unsigned int flags)
504 	{
505 	key->enc_flag = flags;
506 	}
507 
508 point_conversion_form_t EC_KEY_get_conv_form(const EC_KEY *key)
509 	{
510 	return key->conv_form;
511 	}
512 
513 void EC_KEY_set_conv_form(EC_KEY *key, point_conversion_form_t cform)
514 	{
515 	key->conv_form = cform;
516 	if (key->group != NULL)
517 		EC_GROUP_set_point_conversion_form(key->group, cform);
518 	}
519 
520 void *EC_KEY_get_key_method_data(EC_KEY *key,
521 	void *(*dup_func)(void *), void (*free_func)(void *), void (*clear_free_func)(void *))
522 	{
523 	void *ret;
524 
525 	CRYPTO_r_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_EC);
526 	ret = EC_EX_DATA_get_data(key->method_data, dup_func, free_func, clear_free_func);
527 	CRYPTO_r_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_EC);
528 
529 	return ret;
530 	}
531 
532 void *EC_KEY_insert_key_method_data(EC_KEY *key, void *data,
533 	void *(*dup_func)(void *), void (*free_func)(void *), void (*clear_free_func)(void *))
534 	{
535 	EC_EXTRA_DATA *ex_data;
536 
537 	CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_EC);
538 	ex_data = EC_EX_DATA_get_data(key->method_data, dup_func, free_func, clear_free_func);
539 	if (ex_data == NULL)
540 		EC_EX_DATA_set_data(&key->method_data, data, dup_func, free_func, clear_free_func);
541 	CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_EC);
542 
543 	return ex_data;
544 	}
545 
546 void EC_KEY_set_asn1_flag(EC_KEY *key, int flag)
547 	{
548 	if (key->group != NULL)
549 		EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag(key->group, flag);
550 	}
551 
552 int EC_KEY_precompute_mult(EC_KEY *key, BN_CTX *ctx)
553 	{
554 	if (key->group == NULL)
555 		return 0;
556 	return EC_GROUP_precompute_mult(key->group, ctx);
557 	}
558 
559 int EC_KEY_get_flags(const EC_KEY *key)
560 	{
561 	return key->flags;
562 	}
563 
564 void EC_KEY_set_flags(EC_KEY *key, int flags)
565 	{
566 	key->flags |= flags;
567 	}
568 
569 void EC_KEY_clear_flags(EC_KEY *key, int flags)
570 	{
571 	key->flags &= ~flags;
572 	}
573