1 /* crypto/evp/encode.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 #include <stdio.h>
60 #include "cryptlib.h"
61 #include <openssl/evp.h>
62 
63 #ifndef CHARSET_EBCDIC
64 #define conv_bin2ascii(a)	(data_bin2ascii[(a)&0x3f])
65 #define conv_ascii2bin(a)	(data_ascii2bin[(a)&0x7f])
66 #else
67 /* We assume that PEM encoded files are EBCDIC files
68  * (i.e., printable text files). Convert them here while decoding.
69  * When encoding, output is EBCDIC (text) format again.
70  * (No need for conversion in the conv_bin2ascii macro, as the
71  * underlying textstring data_bin2ascii[] is already EBCDIC)
72  */
73 #define conv_bin2ascii(a)	(data_bin2ascii[(a)&0x3f])
74 #define conv_ascii2bin(a)	(data_ascii2bin[os_toascii[a]&0x7f])
75 #endif
76 
77 /* 64 char lines
78  * pad input with 0
79  * left over chars are set to =
80  * 1 byte  => xx==
81  * 2 bytes => xxx=
82  * 3 bytes => xxxx
83  */
84 #define BIN_PER_LINE    (64/4*3)
85 #define CHUNKS_PER_LINE (64/4)
86 #define CHAR_PER_LINE   (64+1)
87 
88 static const unsigned char data_bin2ascii[65]="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ\
89 abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
90 
91 /* 0xF0 is a EOLN
92  * 0xF1 is ignore but next needs to be 0xF0 (for \r\n processing).
93  * 0xF2 is EOF
94  * 0xE0 is ignore at start of line.
95  * 0xFF is error
96  */
97 
98 #define B64_EOLN		0xF0
99 #define B64_CR			0xF1
100 #define B64_EOF			0xF2
101 #define B64_WS			0xE0
102 #define B64_ERROR       	0xFF
103 #define B64_NOT_BASE64(a)	(((a)|0x13) == 0xF3)
104 
105 static const unsigned char data_ascii2bin[128]={
106 	0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
107 	0xFF,0xE0,0xF0,0xFF,0xFF,0xF1,0xFF,0xFF,
108 	0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
109 	0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
110 	0xE0,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
111 	0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x3E,0xFF,0xF2,0xFF,0x3F,
112 	0x34,0x35,0x36,0x37,0x38,0x39,0x3A,0x3B,
113 	0x3C,0x3D,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,
114 	0xFF,0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,
115 	0x07,0x08,0x09,0x0A,0x0B,0x0C,0x0D,0x0E,
116 	0x0F,0x10,0x11,0x12,0x13,0x14,0x15,0x16,
117 	0x17,0x18,0x19,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
118 	0xFF,0x1A,0x1B,0x1C,0x1D,0x1E,0x1F,0x20,
119 	0x21,0x22,0x23,0x24,0x25,0x26,0x27,0x28,
120 	0x29,0x2A,0x2B,0x2C,0x2D,0x2E,0x2F,0x30,
121 	0x31,0x32,0x33,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
122 	};
123 
124 void EVP_EncodeInit(EVP_ENCODE_CTX *ctx)
125 	{
126 	ctx->length=48;
127 	ctx->num=0;
128 	ctx->line_num=0;
129 	}
130 
131 void EVP_EncodeUpdate(EVP_ENCODE_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *out, int *outl,
132 	     const unsigned char *in, int inl)
133 	{
134 	int i,j;
135 	unsigned int total=0;
136 
137 	*outl=0;
138 	if (inl == 0) return;
139 	OPENSSL_assert(ctx->length <= (int)sizeof(ctx->enc_data));
140 	if ((ctx->num+inl) < ctx->length)
141 		{
142 		memcpy(&(ctx->enc_data[ctx->num]),in,inl);
143 		ctx->num+=inl;
144 		return;
145 		}
146 	if (ctx->num != 0)
147 		{
148 		i=ctx->length-ctx->num;
149 		memcpy(&(ctx->enc_data[ctx->num]),in,i);
150 		in+=i;
151 		inl-=i;
152 		j=EVP_EncodeBlock(out,ctx->enc_data,ctx->length);
153 		ctx->num=0;
154 		out+=j;
155 		*(out++)='\n';
156 		*out='\0';
157 		total=j+1;
158 		}
159 	while (inl >= ctx->length)
160 		{
161 		j=EVP_EncodeBlock(out,in,ctx->length);
162 		in+=ctx->length;
163 		inl-=ctx->length;
164 		out+=j;
165 		*(out++)='\n';
166 		*out='\0';
167 		total+=j+1;
168 		}
169 	if (inl != 0)
170 		memcpy(&(ctx->enc_data[0]),in,inl);
171 	ctx->num=inl;
172 	*outl=total;
173 	}
174 
175 void EVP_EncodeFinal(EVP_ENCODE_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *out, int *outl)
176 	{
177 	unsigned int ret=0;
178 
179 	if (ctx->num != 0)
180 		{
181 		ret=EVP_EncodeBlock(out,ctx->enc_data,ctx->num);
182 		out[ret++]='\n';
183 		out[ret]='\0';
184 		ctx->num=0;
185 		}
186 	*outl=ret;
187 	}
188 
189 int EVP_EncodeBlock(unsigned char *t, const unsigned char *f, int dlen)
190 	{
191 	int i,ret=0;
192 	unsigned long l;
193 
194 	for (i=dlen; i > 0; i-=3)
195 		{
196 		if (i >= 3)
197 			{
198 			l=	(((unsigned long)f[0])<<16L)|
199 				(((unsigned long)f[1])<< 8L)|f[2];
200 			*(t++)=conv_bin2ascii(l>>18L);
201 			*(t++)=conv_bin2ascii(l>>12L);
202 			*(t++)=conv_bin2ascii(l>> 6L);
203 			*(t++)=conv_bin2ascii(l     );
204 			}
205 		else
206 			{
207 			l=((unsigned long)f[0])<<16L;
208 			if (i == 2) l|=((unsigned long)f[1]<<8L);
209 
210 			*(t++)=conv_bin2ascii(l>>18L);
211 			*(t++)=conv_bin2ascii(l>>12L);
212 			*(t++)=(i == 1)?'=':conv_bin2ascii(l>> 6L);
213 			*(t++)='=';
214 			}
215 		ret+=4;
216 		f+=3;
217 		}
218 
219 	*t='\0';
220 	return(ret);
221 	}
222 
223 void EVP_DecodeInit(EVP_ENCODE_CTX *ctx)
224 	{
225 	ctx->length=30;
226 	ctx->num=0;
227 	ctx->line_num=0;
228 	ctx->expect_nl=0;
229 	}
230 
231 /* -1 for error
232  *  0 for last line
233  *  1 for full line
234  */
235 int EVP_DecodeUpdate(EVP_ENCODE_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *out, int *outl,
236 	     const unsigned char *in, int inl)
237 	{
238 	int seof= -1,eof=0,rv= -1,ret=0,i,v,tmp,n,ln,exp_nl;
239 	unsigned char *d;
240 
241 	n=ctx->num;
242 	d=ctx->enc_data;
243 	ln=ctx->line_num;
244 	exp_nl=ctx->expect_nl;
245 
246 	/* last line of input. */
247 	if ((inl == 0) || ((n == 0) && (conv_ascii2bin(in[0]) == B64_EOF)))
248 		{ rv=0; goto end; }
249 
250 	/* We parse the input data */
251 	for (i=0; i<inl; i++)
252 		{
253 		/* If the current line is > 80 characters, scream alot */
254 		if (ln >= 80) { rv= -1; goto end; }
255 
256 		/* Get char and put it into the buffer */
257 		tmp= *(in++);
258 		v=conv_ascii2bin(tmp);
259 		/* only save the good data :-) */
260 		if (!B64_NOT_BASE64(v))
261 			{
262 			OPENSSL_assert(n < (int)sizeof(ctx->enc_data));
263 			d[n++]=tmp;
264 			ln++;
265 			}
266 		else if (v == B64_ERROR)
267 			{
268 			rv= -1;
269 			goto end;
270 			}
271 
272 		/* have we seen a '=' which is 'definitly' the last
273 		 * input line.  seof will point to the character that
274 		 * holds it. and eof will hold how many characters to
275 		 * chop off. */
276 		if (tmp == '=')
277 			{
278 			if (seof == -1) seof=n;
279 			eof++;
280 			}
281 
282 		if (v == B64_CR)
283 			{
284 			ln = 0;
285 			if (exp_nl)
286 				continue;
287 			}
288 
289 		/* eoln */
290 		if (v == B64_EOLN)
291 			{
292 			ln=0;
293 			if (exp_nl)
294 				{
295 				exp_nl=0;
296 				continue;
297 				}
298 			}
299 		exp_nl=0;
300 
301 		/* If we are at the end of input and it looks like a
302 		 * line, process it. */
303 		if (((i+1) == inl) && (((n&3) == 0) || eof))
304 			{
305 			v=B64_EOF;
306 			/* In case things were given us in really small
307 			   records (so two '=' were given in separate
308 			   updates), eof may contain the incorrect number
309 			   of ending bytes to skip, so let's redo the count */
310 			eof = 0;
311 			if (d[n-1] == '=') eof++;
312 			if (d[n-2] == '=') eof++;
313 			/* There will never be more than two '=' */
314 			}
315 
316 		if ((v == B64_EOF && (n&3) == 0) || (n >= 64))
317 			{
318 			/* This is needed to work correctly on 64 byte input
319 			 * lines.  We process the line and then need to
320 			 * accept the '\n' */
321 			if ((v != B64_EOF) && (n >= 64)) exp_nl=1;
322 			if (n > 0)
323 				{
324 				v=EVP_DecodeBlock(out,d,n);
325 				n=0;
326 				if (v < 0) { rv=0; goto end; }
327 				ret+=(v-eof);
328 				}
329 			else
330 				{
331 				eof=1;
332 				v=0;
333 				}
334 
335 			/* This is the case where we have had a short
336 			 * but valid input line */
337 			if ((v < ctx->length) && eof)
338 				{
339 				rv=0;
340 				goto end;
341 				}
342 			else
343 				ctx->length=v;
344 
345 			if (seof >= 0) { rv=0; goto end; }
346 			out+=v;
347 			}
348 		}
349 	rv=1;
350 end:
351 	*outl=ret;
352 	ctx->num=n;
353 	ctx->line_num=ln;
354 	ctx->expect_nl=exp_nl;
355 	return(rv);
356 	}
357 
358 int EVP_DecodeBlock(unsigned char *t, const unsigned char *f, int n)
359 	{
360 	int i,ret=0,a,b,c,d;
361 	unsigned long l;
362 
363 	/* trim white space from the start of the line. */
364 	while ((conv_ascii2bin(*f) == B64_WS) && (n > 0))
365 		{
366 		f++;
367 		n--;
368 		}
369 
370 	/* strip off stuff at the end of the line
371 	 * ascii2bin values B64_WS, B64_EOLN, B64_EOLN and B64_EOF */
372 	while ((n > 3) && (B64_NOT_BASE64(conv_ascii2bin(f[n-1]))))
373 		n--;
374 
375 	if (n%4 != 0) return(-1);
376 
377 	for (i=0; i<n; i+=4)
378 		{
379 		a=conv_ascii2bin(*(f++));
380 		b=conv_ascii2bin(*(f++));
381 		c=conv_ascii2bin(*(f++));
382 		d=conv_ascii2bin(*(f++));
383 		if (	(a & 0x80) || (b & 0x80) ||
384 			(c & 0x80) || (d & 0x80))
385 			return(-1);
386 		l=(	(((unsigned long)a)<<18L)|
387 			(((unsigned long)b)<<12L)|
388 			(((unsigned long)c)<< 6L)|
389 			(((unsigned long)d)     ));
390 		*(t++)=(unsigned char)(l>>16L)&0xff;
391 		*(t++)=(unsigned char)(l>> 8L)&0xff;
392 		*(t++)=(unsigned char)(l     )&0xff;
393 		ret+=3;
394 		}
395 	return(ret);
396 	}
397 
398 int EVP_DecodeFinal(EVP_ENCODE_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *out, int *outl)
399 	{
400 	int i;
401 
402 	*outl=0;
403 	if (ctx->num != 0)
404 		{
405 		i=EVP_DecodeBlock(out,ctx->enc_data,ctx->num);
406 		if (i < 0) return(-1);
407 		ctx->num=0;
408 		*outl=i;
409 		return(1);
410 		}
411 	else
412 		return(1);
413 	}
414 
415 #ifdef undef
416 int EVP_DecodeValid(unsigned char *buf, int len)
417 	{
418 	int i,num=0,bad=0;
419 
420 	if (len == 0) return(-1);
421 	while (conv_ascii2bin(*buf) == B64_WS)
422 		{
423 		buf++;
424 		len--;
425 		if (len == 0) return(-1);
426 		}
427 
428 	for (i=len; i >= 4; i-=4)
429 		{
430 		if (	(conv_ascii2bin(buf[0]) >= 0x40) ||
431 			(conv_ascii2bin(buf[1]) >= 0x40) ||
432 			(conv_ascii2bin(buf[2]) >= 0x40) ||
433 			(conv_ascii2bin(buf[3]) >= 0x40))
434 			return(-1);
435 		buf+=4;
436 		num+=1+(buf[2] != '=')+(buf[3] != '=');
437 		}
438 	if ((i == 1) && (conv_ascii2bin(buf[0]) == B64_EOLN))
439 		return(num);
440 	if ((i == 2) && (conv_ascii2bin(buf[0]) == B64_EOLN) &&
441 		(conv_ascii2bin(buf[0]) == B64_EOLN))
442 		return(num);
443 	return(1);
444 	}
445 #endif
446