1 /* v3_utl.c */
2 /* Written by Dr Stephen N Henson (steve@openssl.org) for the OpenSSL
3  * project.
4  */
5 /* ====================================================================
6  * Copyright (c) 1999-2003 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  *
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
17  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
18  *    distribution.
19  *
20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
21  *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
22  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
23  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
24  *
25  * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
26  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
27  *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
28  *    licensing@OpenSSL.org.
29  *
30  * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
31  *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
32  *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
33  *
34  * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
35  *    acknowledgment:
36  *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
37  *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
38  *
39  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
40  * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
41  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
42  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
43  * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
44  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
45  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
46  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
47  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
48  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
49  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
50  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
51  * ====================================================================
52  *
53  * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
54  * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
55  * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
56  *
57  */
58 /* X509 v3 extension utilities */
59 
60 
61 #include <stdio.h>
62 #include <ctype.h>
63 #include "cryptlib.h"
64 #include <openssl/conf.h>
65 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
66 #include <openssl/bn.h>
67 
68 static char *strip_spaces(char *name);
69 static int sk_strcmp(const char * const *a, const char * const *b);
70 static STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *get_email(X509_NAME *name, GENERAL_NAMES *gens);
71 static void str_free(OPENSSL_STRING str);
72 static int append_ia5(STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) **sk, ASN1_IA5STRING *email);
73 
74 static int ipv4_from_asc(unsigned char *v4, const char *in);
75 static int ipv6_from_asc(unsigned char *v6, const char *in);
76 static int ipv6_cb(const char *elem, int len, void *usr);
77 static int ipv6_hex(unsigned char *out, const char *in, int inlen);
78 
79 /* Add a CONF_VALUE name value pair to stack */
80 
81 int X509V3_add_value(const char *name, const char *value,
82 						STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) **extlist)
83 {
84 	CONF_VALUE *vtmp = NULL;
85 	char *tname = NULL, *tvalue = NULL;
86 	if(name && !(tname = BUF_strdup(name))) goto err;
87 	if(value && !(tvalue = BUF_strdup(value))) goto err;
88 	if(!(vtmp = (CONF_VALUE *)OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(CONF_VALUE)))) goto err;
89 	if(!*extlist && !(*extlist = sk_CONF_VALUE_new_null())) goto err;
90 	vtmp->section = NULL;
91 	vtmp->name = tname;
92 	vtmp->value = tvalue;
93 	if(!sk_CONF_VALUE_push(*extlist, vtmp)) goto err;
94 	return 1;
95 	err:
96 	X509V3err(X509V3_F_X509V3_ADD_VALUE,ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
97 	if(vtmp) OPENSSL_free(vtmp);
98 	if(tname) OPENSSL_free(tname);
99 	if(tvalue) OPENSSL_free(tvalue);
100 	return 0;
101 }
102 
103 int X509V3_add_value_uchar(const char *name, const unsigned char *value,
104 			   STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) **extlist)
105     {
106     return X509V3_add_value(name,(const char *)value,extlist);
107     }
108 
109 /* Free function for STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) */
110 
111 void X509V3_conf_free(CONF_VALUE *conf)
112 {
113 	if(!conf) return;
114 	if(conf->name) OPENSSL_free(conf->name);
115 	if(conf->value) OPENSSL_free(conf->value);
116 	if(conf->section) OPENSSL_free(conf->section);
117 	OPENSSL_free(conf);
118 }
119 
120 int X509V3_add_value_bool(const char *name, int asn1_bool,
121 						STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) **extlist)
122 {
123 	if(asn1_bool) return X509V3_add_value(name, "TRUE", extlist);
124 	return X509V3_add_value(name, "FALSE", extlist);
125 }
126 
127 int X509V3_add_value_bool_nf(char *name, int asn1_bool,
128 						STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) **extlist)
129 {
130 	if(asn1_bool) return X509V3_add_value(name, "TRUE", extlist);
131 	return 1;
132 }
133 
134 
135 char *i2s_ASN1_ENUMERATED(X509V3_EXT_METHOD *method, ASN1_ENUMERATED *a)
136 {
137 	BIGNUM *bntmp = NULL;
138 	char *strtmp = NULL;
139 	if(!a) return NULL;
140 	if(!(bntmp = ASN1_ENUMERATED_to_BN(a, NULL)) ||
141 	    !(strtmp = BN_bn2dec(bntmp)) )
142 		X509V3err(X509V3_F_I2S_ASN1_ENUMERATED,ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
143 	BN_free(bntmp);
144 	return strtmp;
145 }
146 
147 char *i2s_ASN1_INTEGER(X509V3_EXT_METHOD *method, ASN1_INTEGER *a)
148 {
149 	BIGNUM *bntmp = NULL;
150 	char *strtmp = NULL;
151 	if(!a) return NULL;
152 	if(!(bntmp = ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN(a, NULL)) ||
153 	    !(strtmp = BN_bn2dec(bntmp)) )
154 		X509V3err(X509V3_F_I2S_ASN1_INTEGER,ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
155 	BN_free(bntmp);
156 	return strtmp;
157 }
158 
159 ASN1_INTEGER *s2i_ASN1_INTEGER(X509V3_EXT_METHOD *method, char *value)
160 {
161 	BIGNUM *bn = NULL;
162 	ASN1_INTEGER *aint;
163 	int isneg, ishex;
164 	int ret;
165 	if (!value) {
166 		X509V3err(X509V3_F_S2I_ASN1_INTEGER,X509V3_R_INVALID_NULL_VALUE);
167 		return 0;
168 	}
169 	bn = BN_new();
170 	if (value[0] == '-') {
171 		value++;
172 		isneg = 1;
173 	} else isneg = 0;
174 
175 	if (value[0] == '0' && ((value[1] == 'x') || (value[1] == 'X'))) {
176 		value += 2;
177 		ishex = 1;
178 	} else ishex = 0;
179 
180 	if (ishex) ret = BN_hex2bn(&bn, value);
181 	else ret = BN_dec2bn(&bn, value);
182 
183 	if (!ret || value[ret]) {
184 		BN_free(bn);
185 		X509V3err(X509V3_F_S2I_ASN1_INTEGER,X509V3_R_BN_DEC2BN_ERROR);
186 		return 0;
187 	}
188 
189 	if (isneg && BN_is_zero(bn)) isneg = 0;
190 
191 	aint = BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER(bn, NULL);
192 	BN_free(bn);
193 	if (!aint) {
194 		X509V3err(X509V3_F_S2I_ASN1_INTEGER,X509V3_R_BN_TO_ASN1_INTEGER_ERROR);
195 		return 0;
196 	}
197 	if (isneg) aint->type |= V_ASN1_NEG;
198 	return aint;
199 }
200 
201 int X509V3_add_value_int(const char *name, ASN1_INTEGER *aint,
202 	     STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) **extlist)
203 {
204 	char *strtmp;
205 	int ret;
206 	if(!aint) return 1;
207 	if(!(strtmp = i2s_ASN1_INTEGER(NULL, aint))) return 0;
208 	ret = X509V3_add_value(name, strtmp, extlist);
209 	OPENSSL_free(strtmp);
210 	return ret;
211 }
212 
213 int X509V3_get_value_bool(CONF_VALUE *value, int *asn1_bool)
214 {
215 	char *btmp;
216 	if(!(btmp = value->value)) goto err;
217 	if(!strcmp(btmp, "TRUE") || !strcmp(btmp, "true")
218 		 || !strcmp(btmp, "Y") || !strcmp(btmp, "y")
219 		|| !strcmp(btmp, "YES") || !strcmp(btmp, "yes")) {
220 		*asn1_bool = 0xff;
221 		return 1;
222 	} else if(!strcmp(btmp, "FALSE") || !strcmp(btmp, "false")
223 		 || !strcmp(btmp, "N") || !strcmp(btmp, "n")
224 		|| !strcmp(btmp, "NO") || !strcmp(btmp, "no")) {
225 		*asn1_bool = 0;
226 		return 1;
227 	}
228 	err:
229 	X509V3err(X509V3_F_X509V3_GET_VALUE_BOOL,X509V3_R_INVALID_BOOLEAN_STRING);
230 	X509V3_conf_err(value);
231 	return 0;
232 }
233 
234 int X509V3_get_value_int(CONF_VALUE *value, ASN1_INTEGER **aint)
235 {
236 	ASN1_INTEGER *itmp;
237 	if(!(itmp = s2i_ASN1_INTEGER(NULL, value->value))) {
238 		X509V3_conf_err(value);
239 		return 0;
240 	}
241 	*aint = itmp;
242 	return 1;
243 }
244 
245 #define HDR_NAME	1
246 #define HDR_VALUE	2
247 
248 /*#define DEBUG*/
249 
250 STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *X509V3_parse_list(const char *line)
251 {
252 	char *p, *q, c;
253 	char *ntmp, *vtmp;
254 	STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *values = NULL;
255 	char *linebuf;
256 	int state;
257 	/* We are going to modify the line so copy it first */
258 	linebuf = BUF_strdup(line);
259 	state = HDR_NAME;
260 	ntmp = NULL;
261 	/* Go through all characters */
262 	for(p = linebuf, q = linebuf; (c = *p) && (c!='\r') && (c!='\n'); p++) {
263 
264 		switch(state) {
265 			case HDR_NAME:
266 			if(c == ':') {
267 				state = HDR_VALUE;
268 				*p = 0;
269 				ntmp = strip_spaces(q);
270 				if(!ntmp) {
271 					X509V3err(X509V3_F_X509V3_PARSE_LIST, X509V3_R_INVALID_NULL_NAME);
272 					goto err;
273 				}
274 				q = p + 1;
275 			} else if(c == ',') {
276 				*p = 0;
277 				ntmp = strip_spaces(q);
278 				q = p + 1;
279 #if 0
280 				printf("%s\n", ntmp);
281 #endif
282 				if(!ntmp) {
283 					X509V3err(X509V3_F_X509V3_PARSE_LIST, X509V3_R_INVALID_NULL_NAME);
284 					goto err;
285 				}
286 				X509V3_add_value(ntmp, NULL, &values);
287 			}
288 			break ;
289 
290 			case HDR_VALUE:
291 			if(c == ',') {
292 				state = HDR_NAME;
293 				*p = 0;
294 				vtmp = strip_spaces(q);
295 #if 0
296 				printf("%s\n", ntmp);
297 #endif
298 				if(!vtmp) {
299 					X509V3err(X509V3_F_X509V3_PARSE_LIST, X509V3_R_INVALID_NULL_VALUE);
300 					goto err;
301 				}
302 				X509V3_add_value(ntmp, vtmp, &values);
303 				ntmp = NULL;
304 				q = p + 1;
305 			}
306 
307 		}
308 	}
309 
310 	if(state == HDR_VALUE) {
311 		vtmp = strip_spaces(q);
312 #if 0
313 		printf("%s=%s\n", ntmp, vtmp);
314 #endif
315 		if(!vtmp) {
316 			X509V3err(X509V3_F_X509V3_PARSE_LIST, X509V3_R_INVALID_NULL_VALUE);
317 			goto err;
318 		}
319 		X509V3_add_value(ntmp, vtmp, &values);
320 	} else {
321 		ntmp = strip_spaces(q);
322 #if 0
323 		printf("%s\n", ntmp);
324 #endif
325 		if(!ntmp) {
326 			X509V3err(X509V3_F_X509V3_PARSE_LIST, X509V3_R_INVALID_NULL_NAME);
327 			goto err;
328 		}
329 		X509V3_add_value(ntmp, NULL, &values);
330 	}
331 OPENSSL_free(linebuf);
332 return values;
333 
334 err:
335 OPENSSL_free(linebuf);
336 sk_CONF_VALUE_pop_free(values, X509V3_conf_free);
337 return NULL;
338 
339 }
340 
341 /* Delete leading and trailing spaces from a string */
342 static char *strip_spaces(char *name)
343 {
344 	char *p, *q;
345 	/* Skip over leading spaces */
346 	p = name;
347 	while(*p && isspace((unsigned char)*p)) p++;
348 	if(!*p) return NULL;
349 	q = p + strlen(p) - 1;
350 	while((q != p) && isspace((unsigned char)*q)) q--;
351 	if(p != q) q[1] = 0;
352 	if(!*p) return NULL;
353 	return p;
354 }
355 
356 /* hex string utilities */
357 
358 /* Given a buffer of length 'len' return a OPENSSL_malloc'ed string with its
359  * hex representation
360  * @@@ (Contents of buffer are always kept in ASCII, also on EBCDIC machines)
361  */
362 
363 char *hex_to_string(const unsigned char *buffer, long len)
364 {
365 	char *tmp, *q;
366 	const unsigned char *p;
367 	int i;
368 	const static char hexdig[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
369 	if(!buffer || !len) return NULL;
370 	if(!(tmp = OPENSSL_malloc(len * 3 + 1))) {
371 		X509V3err(X509V3_F_HEX_TO_STRING,ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
372 		return NULL;
373 	}
374 	q = tmp;
375 	for(i = 0, p = buffer; i < len; i++,p++) {
376 		*q++ = hexdig[(*p >> 4) & 0xf];
377 		*q++ = hexdig[*p & 0xf];
378 		*q++ = ':';
379 	}
380 	q[-1] = 0;
381 #ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
382 	ebcdic2ascii(tmp, tmp, q - tmp - 1);
383 #endif
384 
385 	return tmp;
386 }
387 
388 /* Give a string of hex digits convert to
389  * a buffer
390  */
391 
392 unsigned char *string_to_hex(const char *str, long *len)
393 {
394 	unsigned char *hexbuf, *q;
395 	unsigned char ch, cl, *p;
396 	if(!str) {
397 		X509V3err(X509V3_F_STRING_TO_HEX,X509V3_R_INVALID_NULL_ARGUMENT);
398 		return NULL;
399 	}
400 	if(!(hexbuf = OPENSSL_malloc(strlen(str) >> 1))) goto err;
401 	for(p = (unsigned char *)str, q = hexbuf; *p;) {
402 		ch = *p++;
403 #ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
404 		ch = os_toebcdic[ch];
405 #endif
406 		if(ch == ':') continue;
407 		cl = *p++;
408 #ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
409 		cl = os_toebcdic[cl];
410 #endif
411 		if(!cl) {
412 			X509V3err(X509V3_F_STRING_TO_HEX,X509V3_R_ODD_NUMBER_OF_DIGITS);
413 			OPENSSL_free(hexbuf);
414 			return NULL;
415 		}
416 		if(isupper(ch)) ch = tolower(ch);
417 		if(isupper(cl)) cl = tolower(cl);
418 
419 		if((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9')) ch -= '0';
420 		else if ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'f')) ch -= 'a' - 10;
421 		else goto badhex;
422 
423 		if((cl >= '0') && (cl <= '9')) cl -= '0';
424 		else if ((cl >= 'a') && (cl <= 'f')) cl -= 'a' - 10;
425 		else goto badhex;
426 
427 		*q++ = (ch << 4) | cl;
428 	}
429 
430 	if(len) *len = q - hexbuf;
431 
432 	return hexbuf;
433 
434 	err:
435 	if(hexbuf) OPENSSL_free(hexbuf);
436 	X509V3err(X509V3_F_STRING_TO_HEX,ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
437 	return NULL;
438 
439 	badhex:
440 	OPENSSL_free(hexbuf);
441 	X509V3err(X509V3_F_STRING_TO_HEX,X509V3_R_ILLEGAL_HEX_DIGIT);
442 	return NULL;
443 
444 }
445 
446 /* V2I name comparison function: returns zero if 'name' matches
447  * cmp or cmp.*
448  */
449 
450 int name_cmp(const char *name, const char *cmp)
451 {
452 	int len, ret;
453 	char c;
454 	len = strlen(cmp);
455 	if((ret = strncmp(name, cmp, len))) return ret;
456 	c = name[len];
457 	if(!c || (c=='.')) return 0;
458 	return 1;
459 }
460 
461 static int sk_strcmp(const char * const *a, const char * const *b)
462 {
463 	return strcmp(*a, *b);
464 }
465 
466 STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *X509_get1_email(X509 *x)
467 {
468 	GENERAL_NAMES *gens;
469 	STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *ret;
470 
471 	gens = X509_get_ext_d2i(x, NID_subject_alt_name, NULL, NULL);
472 	ret = get_email(X509_get_subject_name(x), gens);
473 	sk_GENERAL_NAME_pop_free(gens, GENERAL_NAME_free);
474 	return ret;
475 }
476 
477 STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *X509_get1_ocsp(X509 *x)
478 {
479 	AUTHORITY_INFO_ACCESS *info;
480 	STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *ret = NULL;
481 	int i;
482 
483 	info = X509_get_ext_d2i(x, NID_info_access, NULL, NULL);
484 	if (!info)
485 		return NULL;
486 	for (i = 0; i < sk_ACCESS_DESCRIPTION_num(info); i++)
487 		{
488 		ACCESS_DESCRIPTION *ad = sk_ACCESS_DESCRIPTION_value(info, i);
489 		if (OBJ_obj2nid(ad->method) == NID_ad_OCSP)
490 			{
491 			if (ad->location->type == GEN_URI)
492 				{
493 				if (!append_ia5(&ret, ad->location->d.uniformResourceIdentifier))
494 					break;
495 				}
496 			}
497 		}
498 	AUTHORITY_INFO_ACCESS_free(info);
499 	return ret;
500 }
501 
502 STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *X509_REQ_get1_email(X509_REQ *x)
503 {
504 	GENERAL_NAMES *gens;
505 	STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *exts;
506 	STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *ret;
507 
508 	exts = X509_REQ_get_extensions(x);
509 	gens = X509V3_get_d2i(exts, NID_subject_alt_name, NULL, NULL);
510 	ret = get_email(X509_REQ_get_subject_name(x), gens);
511 	sk_GENERAL_NAME_pop_free(gens, GENERAL_NAME_free);
512 	sk_X509_EXTENSION_pop_free(exts, X509_EXTENSION_free);
513 	return ret;
514 }
515 
516 
517 static STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *get_email(X509_NAME *name, GENERAL_NAMES *gens)
518 {
519 	STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *ret = NULL;
520 	X509_NAME_ENTRY *ne;
521 	ASN1_IA5STRING *email;
522 	GENERAL_NAME *gen;
523 	int i;
524 	/* Now add any email address(es) to STACK */
525 	i = -1;
526 	/* First supplied X509_NAME */
527 	while((i = X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID(name,
528 					 NID_pkcs9_emailAddress, i)) >= 0) {
529 		ne = X509_NAME_get_entry(name, i);
530 		email = X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_data(ne);
531 		if(!append_ia5(&ret, email)) return NULL;
532 	}
533 	for(i = 0; i < sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(gens); i++)
534 	{
535 		gen = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(gens, i);
536 		if(gen->type != GEN_EMAIL) continue;
537 		if(!append_ia5(&ret, gen->d.ia5)) return NULL;
538 	}
539 	return ret;
540 }
541 
542 static void str_free(OPENSSL_STRING str)
543 {
544 	OPENSSL_free(str);
545 }
546 
547 static int append_ia5(STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) **sk, ASN1_IA5STRING *email)
548 {
549 	char *emtmp;
550 	/* First some sanity checks */
551 	if(email->type != V_ASN1_IA5STRING) return 1;
552 	if(!email->data || !email->length) return 1;
553 	if(!*sk) *sk = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new(sk_strcmp);
554 	if(!*sk) return 0;
555 	/* Don't add duplicates */
556 	if(sk_OPENSSL_STRING_find(*sk, (char *)email->data) != -1) return 1;
557 	emtmp = BUF_strdup((char *)email->data);
558 	if(!emtmp || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(*sk, emtmp)) {
559 		X509_email_free(*sk);
560 		*sk = NULL;
561 		return 0;
562 	}
563 	return 1;
564 }
565 
566 void X509_email_free(STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sk)
567 {
568 	sk_OPENSSL_STRING_pop_free(sk, str_free);
569 }
570 
571 /* Convert IP addresses both IPv4 and IPv6 into an
572  * OCTET STRING compatible with RFC3280.
573  */
574 
575 ASN1_OCTET_STRING *a2i_IPADDRESS(const char *ipasc)
576 	{
577 	unsigned char ipout[16];
578 	ASN1_OCTET_STRING *ret;
579 	int iplen;
580 
581 	/* If string contains a ':' assume IPv6 */
582 
583 	iplen = a2i_ipadd(ipout, ipasc);
584 
585 	if (!iplen)
586 		return NULL;
587 
588 	ret = ASN1_OCTET_STRING_new();
589 	if (!ret)
590 		return NULL;
591 	if (!ASN1_OCTET_STRING_set(ret, ipout, iplen))
592 		{
593 		ASN1_OCTET_STRING_free(ret);
594 		return NULL;
595 		}
596 	return ret;
597 	}
598 
599 ASN1_OCTET_STRING *a2i_IPADDRESS_NC(const char *ipasc)
600 	{
601 	ASN1_OCTET_STRING *ret = NULL;
602 	unsigned char ipout[32];
603 	char *iptmp = NULL, *p;
604 	int iplen1, iplen2;
605 	p = strchr(ipasc,'/');
606 	if (!p)
607 		return NULL;
608 	iptmp = BUF_strdup(ipasc);
609 	if (!iptmp)
610 		return NULL;
611 	p = iptmp + (p - ipasc);
612 	*p++ = 0;
613 
614 	iplen1 = a2i_ipadd(ipout, iptmp);
615 
616 	if (!iplen1)
617 		goto err;
618 
619 	iplen2 = a2i_ipadd(ipout + iplen1, p);
620 
621 	OPENSSL_free(iptmp);
622 	iptmp = NULL;
623 
624 	if (!iplen2 || (iplen1 != iplen2))
625 		goto err;
626 
627 	ret = ASN1_OCTET_STRING_new();
628 	if (!ret)
629 		goto err;
630 	if (!ASN1_OCTET_STRING_set(ret, ipout, iplen1 + iplen2))
631 		goto err;
632 
633 	return ret;
634 
635 	err:
636 	if (iptmp)
637 		OPENSSL_free(iptmp);
638 	if (ret)
639 		ASN1_OCTET_STRING_free(ret);
640 	return NULL;
641 	}
642 
643 
644 int a2i_ipadd(unsigned char *ipout, const char *ipasc)
645 	{
646 	/* If string contains a ':' assume IPv6 */
647 
648 	if (strchr(ipasc, ':'))
649 		{
650 		if (!ipv6_from_asc(ipout, ipasc))
651 			return 0;
652 		return 16;
653 		}
654 	else
655 		{
656 		if (!ipv4_from_asc(ipout, ipasc))
657 			return 0;
658 		return 4;
659 		}
660 	}
661 
662 static int ipv4_from_asc(unsigned char *v4, const char *in)
663 	{
664 	int a0, a1, a2, a3;
665 	if (sscanf(in, "%d.%d.%d.%d", &a0, &a1, &a2, &a3) != 4)
666 		return 0;
667 	if ((a0 < 0) || (a0 > 255) || (a1 < 0) || (a1 > 255)
668 		|| (a2 < 0) || (a2 > 255) || (a3 < 0) || (a3 > 255))
669 		return 0;
670 	v4[0] = a0;
671 	v4[1] = a1;
672 	v4[2] = a2;
673 	v4[3] = a3;
674 	return 1;
675 	}
676 
677 typedef struct {
678 		/* Temporary store for IPV6 output */
679 		unsigned char tmp[16];
680 		/* Total number of bytes in tmp */
681 		int total;
682 		/* The position of a zero (corresponding to '::') */
683 		int zero_pos;
684 		/* Number of zeroes */
685 		int zero_cnt;
686 	} IPV6_STAT;
687 
688 
689 static int ipv6_from_asc(unsigned char *v6, const char *in)
690 	{
691 	IPV6_STAT v6stat;
692 	v6stat.total = 0;
693 	v6stat.zero_pos = -1;
694 	v6stat.zero_cnt = 0;
695 	/* Treat the IPv6 representation as a list of values
696 	 * separated by ':'. The presence of a '::' will parse
697  	 * as one, two or three zero length elements.
698 	 */
699 	if (!CONF_parse_list(in, ':', 0, ipv6_cb, &v6stat))
700 		return 0;
701 
702 	/* Now for some sanity checks */
703 
704 	if (v6stat.zero_pos == -1)
705 		{
706 		/* If no '::' must have exactly 16 bytes */
707 		if (v6stat.total != 16)
708 			return 0;
709 		}
710 	else
711 		{
712 		/* If '::' must have less than 16 bytes */
713 		if (v6stat.total == 16)
714 			return 0;
715 		/* More than three zeroes is an error */
716 		if (v6stat.zero_cnt > 3)
717 			return 0;
718 		/* Can only have three zeroes if nothing else present */
719 		else if (v6stat.zero_cnt == 3)
720 			{
721 			if (v6stat.total > 0)
722 				return 0;
723 			}
724 		/* Can only have two zeroes if at start or end */
725 		else if (v6stat.zero_cnt == 2)
726 			{
727 			if ((v6stat.zero_pos != 0)
728 				&& (v6stat.zero_pos != v6stat.total))
729 				return 0;
730 			}
731 		else
732 		/* Can only have one zero if *not* start or end */
733 			{
734 			if ((v6stat.zero_pos == 0)
735 				|| (v6stat.zero_pos == v6stat.total))
736 				return 0;
737 			}
738 		}
739 
740 	/* Format result */
741 
742 	if (v6stat.zero_pos >= 0)
743 		{
744 		/* Copy initial part */
745 		memcpy(v6, v6stat.tmp, v6stat.zero_pos);
746 		/* Zero middle */
747 		memset(v6 + v6stat.zero_pos, 0, 16 - v6stat.total);
748 		/* Copy final part */
749 		if (v6stat.total != v6stat.zero_pos)
750 			memcpy(v6 + v6stat.zero_pos + 16 - v6stat.total,
751 				v6stat.tmp + v6stat.zero_pos,
752 				v6stat.total - v6stat.zero_pos);
753 		}
754 	else
755 		memcpy(v6, v6stat.tmp, 16);
756 
757 	return 1;
758 	}
759 
760 static int ipv6_cb(const char *elem, int len, void *usr)
761 	{
762 	IPV6_STAT *s = usr;
763 	/* Error if 16 bytes written */
764 	if (s->total == 16)
765 		return 0;
766 	if (len == 0)
767 		{
768 		/* Zero length element, corresponds to '::' */
769 		if (s->zero_pos == -1)
770 			s->zero_pos = s->total;
771 		/* If we've already got a :: its an error */
772 		else if (s->zero_pos != s->total)
773 			return 0;
774 		s->zero_cnt++;
775 		}
776 	else
777 		{
778 		/* If more than 4 characters could be final a.b.c.d form */
779 		if (len > 4)
780 			{
781 			/* Need at least 4 bytes left */
782 			if (s->total > 12)
783 				return 0;
784 			/* Must be end of string */
785 			if (elem[len])
786 				return 0;
787 			if (!ipv4_from_asc(s->tmp + s->total, elem))
788 				return 0;
789 			s->total += 4;
790 			}
791 		else
792 			{
793 			if (!ipv6_hex(s->tmp + s->total, elem, len))
794 				return 0;
795 			s->total += 2;
796 			}
797 		}
798 	return 1;
799 	}
800 
801 /* Convert a string of up to 4 hex digits into the corresponding
802  * IPv6 form.
803  */
804 
805 static int ipv6_hex(unsigned char *out, const char *in, int inlen)
806 	{
807 	unsigned char c;
808 	unsigned int num = 0;
809 	if (inlen > 4)
810 		return 0;
811 	while(inlen--)
812 		{
813 		c = *in++;
814 		num <<= 4;
815 		if ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9'))
816 			num |= c - '0';
817 		else if ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'F'))
818 			num |= c - 'A' + 10;
819 		else if ((c >= 'a') && (c <= 'f'))
820 			num |=  c - 'a' + 10;
821 		else
822 			return 0;
823 		}
824 	out[0] = num >> 8;
825 	out[1] = num & 0xff;
826 	return 1;
827 	}
828 
829 
830 int X509V3_NAME_from_section(X509_NAME *nm, STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE)*dn_sk,
831 						unsigned long chtype)
832 	{
833 	CONF_VALUE *v;
834 	int i, mval;
835 	char *p, *type;
836 	if (!nm)
837 		return 0;
838 
839 	for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk); i++)
840 		{
841 		v=sk_CONF_VALUE_value(dn_sk,i);
842 		type=v->name;
843 		/* Skip past any leading X. X: X, etc to allow for
844 		 * multiple instances
845 		 */
846 		for(p = type; *p ; p++)
847 #ifndef CHARSET_EBCDIC
848 			if ((*p == ':') || (*p == ',') || (*p == '.'))
849 #else
850 			if ((*p == os_toascii[':']) || (*p == os_toascii[',']) || (*p == os_toascii['.']))
851 #endif
852 				{
853 				p++;
854 				if(*p) type = p;
855 				break;
856 				}
857 #ifndef CHARSET_EBCDIC
858 		if (*type == '+')
859 #else
860 		if (*type == os_toascii['+'])
861 #endif
862 			{
863 			mval = -1;
864 			type++;
865 			}
866 		else
867 			mval = 0;
868 		if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm,type, chtype,
869 				(unsigned char *) v->value,-1,-1,mval))
870 					return 0;
871 
872 		}
873 	return 1;
874 	}
875