xref: /minix/external/bsd/bind/dist/lib/dns/resolver.c (revision 9f7f0ad0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: resolver.c,v 1.22 2015/09/03 07:33:34 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) 2004-2015  Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
5  * Copyright (C) 1999-2003  Internet Software Consortium.
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10  *
11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
12  * REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
13  * AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
14  * INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
15  * LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
16  * OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
17  * PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
18  */
19 
20 /*! \file */
21 
22 #include <config.h>
23 #include <ctype.h>
24 
25 #include <isc/counter.h>
26 #include <isc/log.h>
27 #include <isc/platform.h>
28 #include <isc/print.h>
29 #include <isc/string.h>
30 #include <isc/random.h>
31 #include <isc/socket.h>
32 #include <isc/stats.h>
33 #include <isc/task.h>
34 #include <isc/timer.h>
35 #include <isc/util.h>
36 
37 #ifdef AES_SIT
38 #include <isc/aes.h>
39 #else
40 #include <isc/hmacsha.h>
41 #endif
42 
43 #include <dns/acl.h>
44 #include <dns/adb.h>
45 #include <dns/cache.h>
46 #include <dns/db.h>
47 #include <dns/dispatch.h>
48 #include <dns/ds.h>
49 #include <dns/events.h>
50 #include <dns/forward.h>
51 #include <dns/keytable.h>
52 #include <dns/log.h>
53 #include <dns/message.h>
54 #include <dns/ncache.h>
55 #include <dns/nsec.h>
56 #include <dns/nsec3.h>
57 #include <dns/opcode.h>
58 #include <dns/peer.h>
59 #include <dns/rbt.h>
60 #include <dns/rcode.h>
61 #include <dns/rdata.h>
62 #include <dns/rdataclass.h>
63 #include <dns/rdatalist.h>
64 #include <dns/rdataset.h>
65 #include <dns/rdatastruct.h>
66 #include <dns/rdatatype.h>
67 #include <dns/resolver.h>
68 #include <dns/result.h>
69 #include <dns/rootns.h>
70 #include <dns/stats.h>
71 #include <dns/tsig.h>
72 #include <dns/validator.h>
73 
74 #define DNS_RESOLVER_TRACE
75 #ifdef DNS_RESOLVER_TRACE
76 #define RTRACE(m)       isc_log_write(dns_lctx, \
77 				      DNS_LOGCATEGORY_RESOLVER, \
78 				      DNS_LOGMODULE_RESOLVER, \
79 				      ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), \
80 				      "res %p: %s", res, (m))
81 #define RRTRACE(r, m)   isc_log_write(dns_lctx, \
82 				      DNS_LOGCATEGORY_RESOLVER, \
83 				      DNS_LOGMODULE_RESOLVER, \
84 				      ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), \
85 				      "res %p: %s", (r), (m))
86 #define FCTXTRACE(m)    isc_log_write(dns_lctx, \
87 				      DNS_LOGCATEGORY_RESOLVER, \
88 				      DNS_LOGMODULE_RESOLVER, \
89 				      ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), \
90 				      "fctx %p(%s): %s", fctx, fctx->info, (m))
91 #define FCTXTRACE2(m1, m2) \
92 			isc_log_write(dns_lctx, \
93 				      DNS_LOGCATEGORY_RESOLVER, \
94 				      DNS_LOGMODULE_RESOLVER, \
95 				      ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), \
96 				      "fctx %p(%s): %s %s", \
97 				      fctx, fctx->info, (m1), (m2))
98 #define FTRACE(m)       isc_log_write(dns_lctx, \
99 				      DNS_LOGCATEGORY_RESOLVER, \
100 				      DNS_LOGMODULE_RESOLVER, \
101 				      ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), \
102 				      "fetch %p (fctx %p(%s)): %s", \
103 				      fetch, fetch->private, \
104 				      fetch->private->info, (m))
105 #define QTRACE(m)       isc_log_write(dns_lctx, \
106 				      DNS_LOGCATEGORY_RESOLVER, \
107 				      DNS_LOGMODULE_RESOLVER, \
108 				      ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), \
109 				      "resquery %p (fctx %p(%s)): %s", \
110 				      query, query->fctx, \
111 				      query->fctx->info, (m))
112 #else
113 #define RTRACE(m)
114 #define RRTRACE(r, m)
115 #define FCTXTRACE(m)
116 #define FCTXTRACE2(m1, m2)
117 #define FTRACE(m)
118 #define QTRACE(m)
119 #endif
120 
121 #define US_PER_SEC 1000000U
122 /*
123  * The maximum time we will wait for a single query.
124  */
125 #define MAX_SINGLE_QUERY_TIMEOUT 9U
126 #define MAX_SINGLE_QUERY_TIMEOUT_US (MAX_SINGLE_QUERY_TIMEOUT*US_PER_SEC)
127 
128 /*
129  * We need to allow a individual query time to complete / timeout.
130  */
131 #define MINIMUM_QUERY_TIMEOUT (MAX_SINGLE_QUERY_TIMEOUT + 1U)
132 
133 /* The default time in seconds for the whole query to live. */
134 #ifndef DEFAULT_QUERY_TIMEOUT
135 #define DEFAULT_QUERY_TIMEOUT MINIMUM_QUERY_TIMEOUT
136 #endif
137 
138 #ifndef MAXIMUM_QUERY_TIMEOUT
139 #define MAXIMUM_QUERY_TIMEOUT 30 /* The maximum time in seconds for the whole query to live. */
140 #endif
141 
142 /* The default maximum number of recursions to follow before giving up. */
143 #ifndef DEFAULT_RECURSION_DEPTH
144 #define DEFAULT_RECURSION_DEPTH 7
145 #endif
146 
147 /* The default maximum number of iterative queries to allow before giving up. */
148 #ifndef DEFAULT_MAX_QUERIES
149 #define DEFAULT_MAX_QUERIES 75
150 #endif
151 
152 /*%
153  * Maximum EDNS0 input packet size.
154  */
155 #define RECV_BUFFER_SIZE                4096            /* XXXRTH  Constant. */
156 
157 /*%
158  * This defines the maximum number of timeouts we will permit before we
159  * disable EDNS0 on the query.
160  */
161 #define MAX_EDNS0_TIMEOUTS      3
162 
163 typedef struct fetchctx fetchctx_t;
164 
165 typedef struct query {
166 	/* Locked by task event serialization. */
167 	unsigned int			magic;
168 	fetchctx_t *			fctx;
169 	isc_mem_t *			mctx;
170 	dns_dispatchmgr_t *		dispatchmgr;
171 	dns_dispatch_t *		dispatch;
172 	isc_boolean_t			exclusivesocket;
173 	dns_adbaddrinfo_t *		addrinfo;
174 	isc_socket_t *			tcpsocket;
175 	isc_time_t			start;
176 	dns_messageid_t			id;
177 	dns_dispentry_t *		dispentry;
178 	ISC_LINK(struct query)		link;
179 	isc_buffer_t			buffer;
180 	isc_buffer_t			*tsig;
181 	dns_tsigkey_t			*tsigkey;
182 	isc_socketevent_t		sendevent;
183 	isc_dscp_t			dscp;
184 	int 				ednsversion;
185 	unsigned int			options;
186 	unsigned int			attributes;
187 	unsigned int			sends;
188 	unsigned int			connects;
189 	unsigned int			udpsize;
190 	unsigned char			data[512];
191 } resquery_t;
192 
193 struct tried {
194 	isc_sockaddr_t			addr;
195 	unsigned int			count;
196 	ISC_LINK(struct tried)		link;
197 };
198 
199 #define QUERY_MAGIC			ISC_MAGIC('Q', '!', '!', '!')
200 #define VALID_QUERY(query)		ISC_MAGIC_VALID(query, QUERY_MAGIC)
201 
202 #define RESQUERY_ATTR_CANCELED          0x02
203 
204 #define RESQUERY_CONNECTING(q)          ((q)->connects > 0)
205 #define RESQUERY_CANCELED(q)            (((q)->attributes & \
206 					  RESQUERY_ATTR_CANCELED) != 0)
207 #define RESQUERY_SENDING(q)             ((q)->sends > 0)
208 
209 typedef enum {
210 	fetchstate_init = 0,            /*%< Start event has not run yet. */
211 	fetchstate_active,
212 	fetchstate_done                 /*%< FETCHDONE events posted. */
213 } fetchstate;
214 
215 typedef enum {
216 	badns_unreachable = 0,
217 	badns_response,
218 	badns_validation
219 } badnstype_t;
220 
221 struct fetchctx {
222 	/*% Not locked. */
223 	unsigned int			magic;
224 	dns_resolver_t *		res;
225 	dns_name_t			name;
226 	dns_rdatatype_t			type;
227 	unsigned int			options;
228 	unsigned int			bucketnum;
229 	char *				info;
230 	isc_mem_t *			mctx;
231 
232 	/*% Locked by appropriate bucket lock. */
233 	fetchstate			state;
234 	isc_boolean_t			want_shutdown;
235 	isc_boolean_t			cloned;
236 	isc_boolean_t			spilled;
237 	unsigned int			references;
238 	isc_event_t			control_event;
239 	ISC_LINK(struct fetchctx)       link;
240 	ISC_LIST(dns_fetchevent_t)      events;
241 	/*% Locked by task event serialization. */
242 	dns_name_t			domain;
243 	dns_rdataset_t			nameservers;
244 	unsigned int			attributes;
245 	isc_timer_t *			timer;
246 	isc_time_t			expires;
247 	isc_interval_t			interval;
248 	dns_message_t *			qmessage;
249 	dns_message_t *			rmessage;
250 	ISC_LIST(resquery_t)		queries;
251 	dns_adbfindlist_t		finds;
252 	dns_adbfind_t *			find;
253 	dns_adbfindlist_t		altfinds;
254 	dns_adbfind_t *			altfind;
255 	dns_adbaddrinfolist_t		forwaddrs;
256 	dns_adbaddrinfolist_t		altaddrs;
257 	dns_forwarderlist_t		forwarders;
258 	dns_fwdpolicy_t			fwdpolicy;
259 	isc_sockaddrlist_t		bad;
260 	ISC_LIST(struct tried)		edns;
261 	ISC_LIST(struct tried)		edns512;
262 	isc_sockaddrlist_t		bad_edns;
263 	dns_validator_t *		validator;
264 	ISC_LIST(dns_validator_t)       validators;
265 	dns_db_t *			cache;
266 	dns_adb_t *			adb;
267 	isc_boolean_t			ns_ttl_ok;
268 	isc_uint32_t			ns_ttl;
269 	isc_counter_t *			qc;
270 
271 	/*%
272 	 * The number of events we're waiting for.
273 	 */
274 	unsigned int			pending;
275 
276 	/*%
277 	 * The number of times we've "restarted" the current
278 	 * nameserver set.  This acts as a failsafe to prevent
279 	 * us from pounding constantly on a particular set of
280 	 * servers that, for whatever reason, are not giving
281 	 * us useful responses, but are responding in such a
282 	 * way that they are not marked "bad".
283 	 */
284 	unsigned int			restarts;
285 
286 	/*%
287 	 * The number of timeouts that have occurred since we
288 	 * last successfully received a response packet.  This
289 	 * is used for EDNS0 black hole detection.
290 	 */
291 	unsigned int			timeouts;
292 
293 	/*%
294 	 * Look aside state for DS lookups.
295 	 */
296 	dns_name_t 			nsname;
297 	dns_fetch_t *			nsfetch;
298 	dns_rdataset_t			nsrrset;
299 
300 	/*%
301 	 * Number of queries that reference this context.
302 	 */
303 	unsigned int			nqueries;
304 
305 	/*%
306 	 * The reason to print when logging a successful
307 	 * response to a query.
308 	 */
309 	const char *			reason;
310 
311 	/*%
312 	 * Random numbers to use for mixing up server addresses.
313 	 */
314 	isc_uint32_t                    rand_buf;
315 	isc_uint32_t                    rand_bits;
316 
317 	/*%
318 	 * Fetch-local statistics for detailed logging.
319 	 */
320 	isc_result_t			result; /*%< fetch result  */
321 	isc_result_t			vresult; /*%< validation result  */
322 	int				exitline;
323 	isc_time_t			start;
324 	isc_uint64_t			duration;
325 	isc_boolean_t			logged;
326 	unsigned int			querysent;
327 	unsigned int			referrals;
328 	unsigned int			lamecount;
329 	unsigned int			neterr;
330 	unsigned int			badresp;
331 	unsigned int			adberr;
332 	unsigned int			findfail;
333 	unsigned int			valfail;
334 	isc_boolean_t			timeout;
335 	dns_adbaddrinfo_t 		*addrinfo;
336 	isc_sockaddr_t			*client;
337 	unsigned int			depth;
338 };
339 
340 #define FCTX_MAGIC			ISC_MAGIC('F', '!', '!', '!')
341 #define VALID_FCTX(fctx)		ISC_MAGIC_VALID(fctx, FCTX_MAGIC)
342 
343 #define FCTX_ATTR_HAVEANSWER            0x0001
344 #define FCTX_ATTR_GLUING                0x0002
345 #define FCTX_ATTR_ADDRWAIT              0x0004
346 #define FCTX_ATTR_SHUTTINGDOWN          0x0008
347 #define FCTX_ATTR_WANTCACHE             0x0010
348 #define FCTX_ATTR_WANTNCACHE            0x0020
349 #define FCTX_ATTR_NEEDEDNS0             0x0040
350 #define FCTX_ATTR_TRIEDFIND             0x0080
351 #define FCTX_ATTR_TRIEDALT              0x0100
352 
353 #define HAVE_ANSWER(f)          (((f)->attributes & FCTX_ATTR_HAVEANSWER) != \
354 				 0)
355 #define GLUING(f)               (((f)->attributes & FCTX_ATTR_GLUING) != \
356 				 0)
357 #define ADDRWAIT(f)             (((f)->attributes & FCTX_ATTR_ADDRWAIT) != \
358 				 0)
359 #define SHUTTINGDOWN(f)         (((f)->attributes & FCTX_ATTR_SHUTTINGDOWN) \
360 				 != 0)
361 #define WANTCACHE(f)            (((f)->attributes & FCTX_ATTR_WANTCACHE) != 0)
362 #define WANTNCACHE(f)           (((f)->attributes & FCTX_ATTR_WANTNCACHE) != 0)
363 #define NEEDEDNS0(f)            (((f)->attributes & FCTX_ATTR_NEEDEDNS0) != 0)
364 #define TRIEDFIND(f)            (((f)->attributes & FCTX_ATTR_TRIEDFIND) != 0)
365 #define TRIEDALT(f)             (((f)->attributes & FCTX_ATTR_TRIEDALT) != 0)
366 
367 typedef struct {
368 	dns_adbaddrinfo_t *		addrinfo;
369 	fetchctx_t *			fctx;
370 } dns_valarg_t;
371 
372 struct dns_fetch {
373 	unsigned int			magic;
374 	isc_mem_t *			mctx;
375 	fetchctx_t *			private;
376 };
377 
378 #define DNS_FETCH_MAGIC			ISC_MAGIC('F', 't', 'c', 'h')
379 #define DNS_FETCH_VALID(fetch)		ISC_MAGIC_VALID(fetch, DNS_FETCH_MAGIC)
380 
381 typedef struct fctxbucket {
382 	isc_task_t *			task;
383 	isc_mutex_t			lock;
384 	ISC_LIST(fetchctx_t)		fctxs;
385 	isc_boolean_t			exiting;
386 	isc_mem_t *			mctx;
387 } fctxbucket_t;
388 
389 typedef struct alternate {
390 	isc_boolean_t			isaddress;
391 	union   {
392 		isc_sockaddr_t		addr;
393 		struct {
394 			dns_name_t      name;
395 			in_port_t       port;
396 		} _n;
397 	} _u;
398 	ISC_LINK(struct alternate)      link;
399 } alternate_t;
400 
401 typedef struct dns_badcache dns_badcache_t;
402 struct dns_badcache {
403 	dns_badcache_t *	next;
404 	dns_rdatatype_t 	type;
405 	isc_time_t		expire;
406 	unsigned int		hashval;
407 	dns_name_t		name;
408 };
409 #define DNS_BADCACHE_SIZE 1021
410 #define DNS_BADCACHE_TTL(fctx) \
411 	(((fctx)->res->lame_ttl > 30 ) ? (fctx)->res->lame_ttl : 30)
412 
413 struct dns_resolver {
414 	/* Unlocked. */
415 	unsigned int			magic;
416 	isc_mem_t *			mctx;
417 	isc_mutex_t			lock;
418 	isc_mutex_t			nlock;
419 	isc_mutex_t			primelock;
420 	dns_rdataclass_t		rdclass;
421 	isc_socketmgr_t *		socketmgr;
422 	isc_timermgr_t *		timermgr;
423 	isc_taskmgr_t *			taskmgr;
424 	dns_view_t *			view;
425 	isc_boolean_t			frozen;
426 	unsigned int			options;
427 	dns_dispatchmgr_t *		dispatchmgr;
428 	dns_dispatchset_t *		dispatches4;
429 	isc_boolean_t			exclusivev4;
430 	dns_dispatchset_t *		dispatches6;
431 	isc_dscp_t			querydscp4;
432 	isc_dscp_t			querydscp6;
433 	isc_boolean_t			exclusivev6;
434 	unsigned int			nbuckets;
435 	fctxbucket_t *			buckets;
436 	isc_uint32_t			lame_ttl;
437 	ISC_LIST(alternate_t)		alternates;
438 	isc_uint16_t			udpsize;
439 #if USE_ALGLOCK
440 	isc_rwlock_t			alglock;
441 #endif
442 	dns_rbt_t *			algorithms;
443 	dns_rbt_t *			digests;
444 #if USE_MBSLOCK
445 	isc_rwlock_t			mbslock;
446 #endif
447 	dns_rbt_t *			mustbesecure;
448 	unsigned int			spillatmax;
449 	unsigned int			spillatmin;
450 	isc_timer_t *			spillattimer;
451 	isc_boolean_t			zero_no_soa_ttl;
452 	unsigned int			query_timeout;
453 	unsigned int			maxdepth;
454 	unsigned int			maxqueries;
455 
456 	/* Locked by lock. */
457 	unsigned int			references;
458 	isc_boolean_t			exiting;
459 	isc_eventlist_t			whenshutdown;
460 	unsigned int			activebuckets;
461 	isc_boolean_t			priming;
462 	unsigned int			spillat;	/* clients-per-query */
463 
464 	/* Bad cache. */
465 	dns_badcache_t  ** 		badcache;
466 	unsigned int 			badcount;
467 	unsigned int 			badhash;
468 	unsigned int 			badsweep;
469 
470 	/* Locked by primelock. */
471 	dns_fetch_t *			primefetch;
472 	/* Locked by nlock. */
473 	unsigned int			nfctx;
474 };
475 
476 #define RES_MAGIC			ISC_MAGIC('R', 'e', 's', '!')
477 #define VALID_RESOLVER(res)		ISC_MAGIC_VALID(res, RES_MAGIC)
478 
479 /*%
480  * Private addrinfo flags.  These must not conflict with DNS_FETCHOPT_NOEDNS0
481  * (0x008) which we also use as an addrinfo flag.
482  */
483 #define FCTX_ADDRINFO_MARK              0x0001
484 #define FCTX_ADDRINFO_FORWARDER         0x1000
485 #define FCTX_ADDRINFO_TRIED             0x2000
486 #define FCTX_ADDRINFO_EDNSOK            0x4000
487 #define FCTX_ADDRINFO_NOSIT             0x8000
488 
489 #define UNMARKED(a)                     (((a)->flags & FCTX_ADDRINFO_MARK) \
490 					 == 0)
491 #define ISFORWARDER(a)                  (((a)->flags & \
492 					 FCTX_ADDRINFO_FORWARDER) != 0)
493 #define TRIED(a)                        (((a)->flags & \
494 					 FCTX_ADDRINFO_TRIED) != 0)
495 #define NOSIT(a)                        (((a)->flags & \
496 					 FCTX_ADDRINFO_NOSIT) != 0)
497 #define EDNSOK(a)                       (((a)->flags & \
498 					 FCTX_ADDRINFO_EDNSOK) != 0)
499 
500 
501 #define NXDOMAIN(r) (((r)->attributes & DNS_RDATASETATTR_NXDOMAIN) != 0)
502 #define NEGATIVE(r) (((r)->attributes & DNS_RDATASETATTR_NEGATIVE) != 0)
503 
504 static void destroy(dns_resolver_t *res);
505 static void empty_bucket(dns_resolver_t *res);
506 static isc_result_t resquery_send(resquery_t *query);
507 static void resquery_response(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event);
508 static void resquery_connected(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event);
509 static void fctx_try(fetchctx_t *fctx, isc_boolean_t retrying,
510 		     isc_boolean_t badcache);
511 static void fctx_destroy(fetchctx_t *fctx);
512 static isc_boolean_t fctx_unlink(fetchctx_t *fctx);
513 static isc_result_t ncache_adderesult(dns_message_t *message,
514 				      dns_db_t *cache, dns_dbnode_t *node,
515 				      dns_rdatatype_t covers,
516 				      isc_stdtime_t now, dns_ttl_t maxttl,
517 				      isc_boolean_t optout,
518 				      isc_boolean_t secure,
519 				      dns_rdataset_t *ardataset,
520 				      isc_result_t *eresultp);
521 static void validated(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event);
522 static isc_boolean_t maybe_destroy(fetchctx_t *fctx, isc_boolean_t locked);
523 static void add_bad(fetchctx_t *fctx, dns_adbaddrinfo_t *addrinfo,
524 		    isc_result_t reason, badnstype_t badtype);
525 static inline isc_result_t findnoqname(fetchctx_t *fctx, dns_name_t *name,
526 				       dns_rdatatype_t type,
527 				       dns_name_t **noqname);
528 
529 /*%
530  * Increment resolver-related statistics counters.
531  */
532 static inline void
533 inc_stats(dns_resolver_t *res, isc_statscounter_t counter) {
534 	if (res->view->resstats != NULL)
535 		isc_stats_increment(res->view->resstats, counter);
536 }
537 
538 static inline void
539 dec_stats(dns_resolver_t *res, isc_statscounter_t counter) {
540 	if (res->view->resstats != NULL)
541 		isc_stats_decrement(res->view->resstats, counter);
542 }
543 
544 static isc_result_t
545 valcreate(fetchctx_t *fctx, dns_adbaddrinfo_t *addrinfo, dns_name_t *name,
546 	  dns_rdatatype_t type, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
547 	  dns_rdataset_t *sigrdataset, unsigned int valoptions,
548 	  isc_task_t *task)
549 {
550 	dns_validator_t *validator = NULL;
551 	dns_valarg_t *valarg;
552 	isc_result_t result;
553 
554 	valarg = isc_mem_get(fctx->mctx, sizeof(*valarg));
555 	if (valarg == NULL)
556 		return (ISC_R_NOMEMORY);
557 
558 	valarg->fctx = fctx;
559 	valarg->addrinfo = addrinfo;
560 
561 	if (!ISC_LIST_EMPTY(fctx->validators))
562 		INSIST((valoptions & DNS_VALIDATOR_DEFER) != 0);
563 
564 	result = dns_validator_create(fctx->res->view, name, type, rdataset,
565 				      sigrdataset, fctx->rmessage,
566 				      valoptions, task, validated, valarg,
567 				      &validator);
568 	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
569 		inc_stats(fctx->res, dns_resstatscounter_val);
570 		if ((valoptions & DNS_VALIDATOR_DEFER) == 0) {
571 			INSIST(fctx->validator == NULL);
572 			fctx->validator = validator;
573 		}
574 		ISC_LIST_APPEND(fctx->validators, validator, link);
575 	} else
576 		isc_mem_put(fctx->mctx, valarg, sizeof(*valarg));
577 	return (result);
578 }
579 
580 static isc_boolean_t
581 rrsig_fromchildzone(fetchctx_t *fctx, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset) {
582 	dns_namereln_t namereln;
583 	dns_rdata_rrsig_t rrsig;
584 	dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
585 	int order;
586 	isc_result_t result;
587 	unsigned int labels;
588 
589 	for (result = dns_rdataset_first(rdataset);
590 	     result == ISC_R_SUCCESS;
591 	     result = dns_rdataset_next(rdataset)) {
592 		dns_rdataset_current(rdataset, &rdata);
593 		result = dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &rrsig, NULL);
594 		RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
595 		namereln = dns_name_fullcompare(&rrsig.signer, &fctx->domain,
596 						&order, &labels);
597 		if (namereln == dns_namereln_subdomain)
598 			return (ISC_TRUE);
599 		dns_rdata_reset(&rdata);
600 	}
601 	return (ISC_FALSE);
602 }
603 
604 static isc_boolean_t
605 fix_mustbedelegationornxdomain(dns_message_t *message, fetchctx_t *fctx) {
606 	dns_name_t *name;
607 	dns_name_t *domain = &fctx->domain;
608 	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset;
609 	dns_rdatatype_t type;
610 	isc_result_t result;
611 	isc_boolean_t keep_auth = ISC_FALSE;
612 
613 	if (message->rcode == dns_rcode_nxdomain)
614 		return (ISC_FALSE);
615 
616 	/*
617 	 * A DS RRset can appear anywhere in a zone, even for a delegation-only
618 	 * zone.  So a response to an explicit query for this type should be
619 	 * excluded from delegation-only fixup.
620 	 *
621 	 * SOA, NS, and DNSKEY can only exist at a zone apex, so a postive
622 	 * response to a query for these types can never violate the
623 	 * delegation-only assumption: if the query name is below a
624 	 * zone cut, the response should normally be a referral, which should
625 	 * be accepted; if the query name is below a zone cut but the server
626 	 * happens to have authority for the zone of the query name, the
627 	 * response is a (non-referral) answer.  But this does not violate
628 	 * delegation-only because the query name must be in a different zone
629 	 * due to the "apex-only" nature of these types.  Note that if the
630 	 * remote server happens to have authority for a child zone of a
631 	 * delegation-only zone, we may still incorrectly "fix" the response
632 	 * with NXDOMAIN for queries for other types.  Unfortunately it's
633 	 * generally impossible to differentiate this case from violation of
634 	 * the delegation-only assumption.  Once the resolver learns the
635 	 * correct zone cut, possibly via a separate query for an "apex-only"
636 	 * type, queries for other types will be resolved correctly.
637 	 *
638 	 * A query for type ANY will be accepted if it hits an exceptional
639 	 * type above in the answer section as it should be from a child
640 	 * zone.
641 	 *
642 	 * Also accept answers with RRSIG records from the child zone.
643 	 * Direct queries for RRSIG records should not be answered from
644 	 * the parent zone.
645 	 */
646 
647 	if (message->counts[DNS_SECTION_ANSWER] != 0 &&
648 	    (fctx->type == dns_rdatatype_ns ||
649 	     fctx->type == dns_rdatatype_ds ||
650 	     fctx->type == dns_rdatatype_soa ||
651 	     fctx->type == dns_rdatatype_any ||
652 	     fctx->type == dns_rdatatype_rrsig ||
653 	     fctx->type == dns_rdatatype_dnskey)) {
654 		result = dns_message_firstname(message, DNS_SECTION_ANSWER);
655 		while (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
656 			name = NULL;
657 			dns_message_currentname(message, DNS_SECTION_ANSWER,
658 						&name);
659 			for (rdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD(name->list);
660 			     rdataset != NULL;
661 			     rdataset = ISC_LIST_NEXT(rdataset, link)) {
662 				if (!dns_name_equal(name, &fctx->name))
663 					continue;
664 				type = rdataset->type;
665 				/*
666 				 * RRsig from child?
667 				 */
668 				if (type == dns_rdatatype_rrsig &&
669 				    rrsig_fromchildzone(fctx, rdataset))
670 					return (ISC_FALSE);
671 				/*
672 				 * Direct query for apex records or DS.
673 				 */
674 				if (fctx->type == type &&
675 				    (type == dns_rdatatype_ds ||
676 				     type == dns_rdatatype_ns ||
677 				     type == dns_rdatatype_soa ||
678 				     type == dns_rdatatype_dnskey))
679 					return (ISC_FALSE);
680 				/*
681 				 * Indirect query for apex records or DS.
682 				 */
683 				if (fctx->type == dns_rdatatype_any &&
684 				    (type == dns_rdatatype_ns ||
685 				     type == dns_rdatatype_ds ||
686 				     type == dns_rdatatype_soa ||
687 				     type == dns_rdatatype_dnskey))
688 					return (ISC_FALSE);
689 			}
690 			result = dns_message_nextname(message,
691 						      DNS_SECTION_ANSWER);
692 		}
693 	}
694 
695 	/*
696 	 * A NODATA response to a DS query?
697 	 */
698 	if (fctx->type == dns_rdatatype_ds &&
699 	    message->counts[DNS_SECTION_ANSWER] == 0)
700 		return (ISC_FALSE);
701 
702 	/* Look for referral or indication of answer from child zone? */
703 	if (message->counts[DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY] == 0)
704 		goto munge;
705 
706 	result = dns_message_firstname(message, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
707 	while (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
708 		name = NULL;
709 		dns_message_currentname(message, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY, &name);
710 		for (rdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD(name->list);
711 		     rdataset != NULL;
712 		     rdataset = ISC_LIST_NEXT(rdataset, link)) {
713 			type = rdataset->type;
714 			if (type == dns_rdatatype_soa &&
715 			    dns_name_equal(name, domain))
716 				keep_auth = ISC_TRUE;
717 
718 			if (type != dns_rdatatype_ns &&
719 			    type != dns_rdatatype_soa &&
720 			    type != dns_rdatatype_rrsig)
721 				continue;
722 
723 			if (type == dns_rdatatype_rrsig) {
724 				if (rrsig_fromchildzone(fctx, rdataset))
725 					return (ISC_FALSE);
726 				else
727 					continue;
728 			}
729 
730 			/* NS or SOA records. */
731 			if (dns_name_equal(name, domain)) {
732 				/*
733 				 * If a query for ANY causes a negative
734 				 * response, we can be sure that this is
735 				 * an empty node.  For other type of queries
736 				 * we cannot differentiate an empty node
737 				 * from a node that just doesn't have that
738 				 * type of record.  We only accept the former
739 				 * case.
740 				 */
741 				if (message->counts[DNS_SECTION_ANSWER] == 0 &&
742 				    fctx->type == dns_rdatatype_any)
743 					return (ISC_FALSE);
744 			} else if (dns_name_issubdomain(name, domain)) {
745 				/* Referral or answer from child zone. */
746 				return (ISC_FALSE);
747 			}
748 		}
749 		result = dns_message_nextname(message, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
750 	}
751 
752  munge:
753 	message->rcode = dns_rcode_nxdomain;
754 	message->counts[DNS_SECTION_ANSWER] = 0;
755 	if (!keep_auth)
756 		message->counts[DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY] = 0;
757 	message->counts[DNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL] = 0;
758 	return (ISC_TRUE);
759 }
760 
761 static inline isc_result_t
762 fctx_starttimer(fetchctx_t *fctx) {
763 	/*
764 	 * Start the lifetime timer for fctx.
765 	 *
766 	 * This is also used for stopping the idle timer; in that
767 	 * case we must purge events already posted to ensure that
768 	 * no further idle events are delivered.
769 	 */
770 	return (isc_timer_reset(fctx->timer, isc_timertype_once,
771 				&fctx->expires, NULL, ISC_TRUE));
772 }
773 
774 static inline void
775 fctx_stoptimer(fetchctx_t *fctx) {
776 	isc_result_t result;
777 
778 	/*
779 	 * We don't return a result if resetting the timer to inactive fails
780 	 * since there's nothing to be done about it.  Resetting to inactive
781 	 * should never fail anyway, since the code as currently written
782 	 * cannot fail in that case.
783 	 */
784 	result = isc_timer_reset(fctx->timer, isc_timertype_inactive,
785 				  NULL, NULL, ISC_TRUE);
786 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
787 		UNEXPECTED_ERROR(__FILE__, __LINE__,
788 				 "isc_timer_reset(): %s",
789 				 isc_result_totext(result));
790 	}
791 }
792 
793 
794 static inline isc_result_t
795 fctx_startidletimer(fetchctx_t *fctx, isc_interval_t *interval) {
796 	/*
797 	 * Start the idle timer for fctx.  The lifetime timer continues
798 	 * to be in effect.
799 	 */
800 	return (isc_timer_reset(fctx->timer, isc_timertype_once,
801 				&fctx->expires, interval, ISC_FALSE));
802 }
803 
804 /*
805  * Stopping the idle timer is equivalent to calling fctx_starttimer(), but
806  * we use fctx_stopidletimer for readability in the code below.
807  */
808 #define fctx_stopidletimer      fctx_starttimer
809 
810 
811 static inline void
812 resquery_destroy(resquery_t **queryp) {
813 	resquery_t *query;
814 
815 	REQUIRE(queryp != NULL);
816 	query = *queryp;
817 	REQUIRE(!ISC_LINK_LINKED(query, link));
818 
819 	INSIST(query->tcpsocket == NULL);
820 
821 	query->fctx->nqueries--;
822 	if (SHUTTINGDOWN(query->fctx)) {
823 		dns_resolver_t *res = query->fctx->res;
824 		if (maybe_destroy(query->fctx, ISC_FALSE))
825 			empty_bucket(res);
826 	}
827 	query->magic = 0;
828 	isc_mem_put(query->mctx, query, sizeof(*query));
829 	*queryp = NULL;
830 }
831 
832 static void
833 fctx_cancelquery(resquery_t **queryp, dns_dispatchevent_t **deventp,
834 		 isc_time_t *finish, isc_boolean_t no_response)
835 {
836 	fetchctx_t *fctx;
837 	resquery_t *query;
838 	unsigned int rtt, rttms;
839 	unsigned int factor;
840 	dns_adbfind_t *find;
841 	dns_adbaddrinfo_t *addrinfo;
842 	isc_socket_t *socket;
843 	isc_stdtime_t now;
844 
845 	query = *queryp;
846 	fctx = query->fctx;
847 
848 	FCTXTRACE("cancelquery");
849 
850 	REQUIRE(!RESQUERY_CANCELED(query));
851 
852 	query->attributes |= RESQUERY_ATTR_CANCELED;
853 
854 	/*
855 	 * Should we update the RTT?
856 	 */
857 	if (finish != NULL || no_response) {
858 		if (finish != NULL) {
859 			/*
860 			 * We have both the start and finish times for this
861 			 * packet, so we can compute a real RTT.
862 			 */
863 			rtt = (unsigned int)isc_time_microdiff(finish,
864 							       &query->start);
865 			factor = DNS_ADB_RTTADJDEFAULT;
866 
867 			rttms = rtt / 1000;
868 			if (rttms < DNS_RESOLVER_QRYRTTCLASS0) {
869 				inc_stats(fctx->res,
870 					  dns_resstatscounter_queryrtt0);
871 			} else if (rttms < DNS_RESOLVER_QRYRTTCLASS1) {
872 				inc_stats(fctx->res,
873 					  dns_resstatscounter_queryrtt1);
874 			} else if (rttms < DNS_RESOLVER_QRYRTTCLASS2) {
875 				inc_stats(fctx->res,
876 					  dns_resstatscounter_queryrtt2);
877 			} else if (rttms < DNS_RESOLVER_QRYRTTCLASS3) {
878 				inc_stats(fctx->res,
879 					  dns_resstatscounter_queryrtt3);
880 			} else if (rttms < DNS_RESOLVER_QRYRTTCLASS4) {
881 				inc_stats(fctx->res,
882 					  dns_resstatscounter_queryrtt4);
883 			} else {
884 				inc_stats(fctx->res,
885 					  dns_resstatscounter_queryrtt5);
886 			}
887 		} else {
888 			isc_uint32_t value;
889 			isc_uint32_t mask;
890 			/*
891 			 * We don't have an RTT for this query.  Maybe the
892 			 * packet was lost, or maybe this server is very
893 			 * slow.  We don't know.  Increase the RTT.
894 			 */
895 			INSIST(no_response);
896 			isc_random_get(&value);
897 			if (query->addrinfo->srtt > 800000)
898 				mask = 0x3fff;
899 			else if (query->addrinfo->srtt > 400000)
900 				mask = 0x7fff;
901 			else if (query->addrinfo->srtt > 200000)
902 				mask = 0xffff;
903 			else if (query->addrinfo->srtt > 100000)
904 				mask = 0x1ffff;
905 			else if (query->addrinfo->srtt > 50000)
906 				mask = 0x3ffff;
907 			else if (query->addrinfo->srtt > 25000)
908 				mask = 0x7ffff;
909 			else
910 				mask = 0xfffff;
911 			if ((query->options & DNS_FETCHOPT_NOEDNS0) == 0)
912 				dns_adb_ednsto(fctx->adb, query->addrinfo,
913 					       query->udpsize);
914 			else
915 				dns_adb_timeout(fctx->adb, query->addrinfo);
916 
917 			/*
918 			 * Don't adjust timeout on EDNS queries unless we have
919 			 * seen a EDNS response.
920 			 */
921 			if ((query->options & DNS_FETCHOPT_NOEDNS0) == 0 &&
922 			    !EDNSOK(query->addrinfo)) {
923 				mask >>= 2;
924 			}
925 			rtt = query->addrinfo->srtt + (value & mask);
926 			if (rtt > MAX_SINGLE_QUERY_TIMEOUT_US)
927 				rtt = MAX_SINGLE_QUERY_TIMEOUT_US;
928 			/*
929 			 * Replace the current RTT with our value.
930 			 */
931 			factor = DNS_ADB_RTTADJREPLACE;
932 		}
933 		dns_adb_adjustsrtt(fctx->adb, query->addrinfo, rtt, factor);
934 	}
935 
936 	/* Remember that the server has been tried. */
937 	if (!TRIED(query->addrinfo)) {
938 		dns_adb_changeflags(fctx->adb, query->addrinfo,
939 				    FCTX_ADDRINFO_TRIED, FCTX_ADDRINFO_TRIED);
940 	}
941 
942 	/*
943 	 * Age RTTs of servers not tried.
944 	 */
945 	isc_stdtime_get(&now);
946 	if (finish != NULL)
947 		for (addrinfo = ISC_LIST_HEAD(fctx->forwaddrs);
948 		     addrinfo != NULL;
949 		     addrinfo = ISC_LIST_NEXT(addrinfo, publink))
950 			if (UNMARKED(addrinfo))
951 				dns_adb_agesrtt(fctx->adb, addrinfo, now);
952 
953 	if (finish != NULL && TRIEDFIND(fctx))
954 		for (find = ISC_LIST_HEAD(fctx->finds);
955 		     find != NULL;
956 		     find = ISC_LIST_NEXT(find, publink))
957 			for (addrinfo = ISC_LIST_HEAD(find->list);
958 			     addrinfo != NULL;
959 			     addrinfo = ISC_LIST_NEXT(addrinfo, publink))
960 				if (UNMARKED(addrinfo))
961 					dns_adb_agesrtt(fctx->adb, addrinfo,
962 							now);
963 
964 	if (finish != NULL && TRIEDALT(fctx)) {
965 		for (addrinfo = ISC_LIST_HEAD(fctx->altaddrs);
966 		     addrinfo != NULL;
967 		     addrinfo = ISC_LIST_NEXT(addrinfo, publink))
968 			if (UNMARKED(addrinfo))
969 				dns_adb_agesrtt(fctx->adb, addrinfo, now);
970 		for (find = ISC_LIST_HEAD(fctx->altfinds);
971 		     find != NULL;
972 		     find = ISC_LIST_NEXT(find, publink))
973 			for (addrinfo = ISC_LIST_HEAD(find->list);
974 			     addrinfo != NULL;
975 			     addrinfo = ISC_LIST_NEXT(addrinfo, publink))
976 				if (UNMARKED(addrinfo))
977 					dns_adb_agesrtt(fctx->adb, addrinfo,
978 							now);
979 	}
980 
981 	/*
982 	 * Check for any outstanding socket events.  If they exist, cancel
983 	 * them and let the event handlers finish the cleanup.  The resolver
984 	 * only needs to worry about managing the connect and send events;
985 	 * the dispatcher manages the recv events.
986 	 */
987 	if (RESQUERY_CONNECTING(query)) {
988 		/*
989 		 * Cancel the connect.
990 		 */
991 		if (query->tcpsocket != NULL) {
992 			isc_socket_cancel(query->tcpsocket, NULL,
993 					  ISC_SOCKCANCEL_CONNECT);
994 		} else if (query->dispentry != NULL) {
995 			INSIST(query->exclusivesocket);
996 			socket = dns_dispatch_getentrysocket(query->dispentry);
997 			if (socket != NULL)
998 				isc_socket_cancel(socket, NULL,
999 						  ISC_SOCKCANCEL_CONNECT);
1000 		}
1001 	} else if (RESQUERY_SENDING(query)) {
1002 		/*
1003 		 * Cancel the pending send.
1004 		 */
1005 		if (query->exclusivesocket && query->dispentry != NULL)
1006 			socket = dns_dispatch_getentrysocket(query->dispentry);
1007 		else
1008 			socket = dns_dispatch_getsocket(query->dispatch);
1009 		if (socket != NULL)
1010 			isc_socket_cancel(socket, NULL, ISC_SOCKCANCEL_SEND);
1011 	}
1012 
1013 	if (query->dispentry != NULL)
1014 		dns_dispatch_removeresponse(&query->dispentry, deventp);
1015 
1016 	ISC_LIST_UNLINK(fctx->queries, query, link);
1017 
1018 	if (query->tsig != NULL)
1019 		isc_buffer_free(&query->tsig);
1020 
1021 	if (query->tsigkey != NULL)
1022 		dns_tsigkey_detach(&query->tsigkey);
1023 
1024 	if (query->dispatch != NULL)
1025 		dns_dispatch_detach(&query->dispatch);
1026 
1027 	if (! (RESQUERY_CONNECTING(query) || RESQUERY_SENDING(query)))
1028 		/*
1029 		 * It's safe to destroy the query now.
1030 		 */
1031 		resquery_destroy(&query);
1032 }
1033 
1034 static void
1035 fctx_cancelqueries(fetchctx_t *fctx, isc_boolean_t no_response) {
1036 	resquery_t *query, *next_query;
1037 
1038 	FCTXTRACE("cancelqueries");
1039 
1040 	for (query = ISC_LIST_HEAD(fctx->queries);
1041 	     query != NULL;
1042 	     query = next_query) {
1043 		next_query = ISC_LIST_NEXT(query, link);
1044 		fctx_cancelquery(&query, NULL, NULL, no_response);
1045 	}
1046 }
1047 
1048 static void
1049 fctx_cleanupfinds(fetchctx_t *fctx) {
1050 	dns_adbfind_t *find, *next_find;
1051 
1052 	REQUIRE(ISC_LIST_EMPTY(fctx->queries));
1053 
1054 	for (find = ISC_LIST_HEAD(fctx->finds);
1055 	     find != NULL;
1056 	     find = next_find) {
1057 		next_find = ISC_LIST_NEXT(find, publink);
1058 		ISC_LIST_UNLINK(fctx->finds, find, publink);
1059 		dns_adb_destroyfind(&find);
1060 	}
1061 	fctx->find = NULL;
1062 }
1063 
1064 static void
1065 fctx_cleanupaltfinds(fetchctx_t *fctx) {
1066 	dns_adbfind_t *find, *next_find;
1067 
1068 	REQUIRE(ISC_LIST_EMPTY(fctx->queries));
1069 
1070 	for (find = ISC_LIST_HEAD(fctx->altfinds);
1071 	     find != NULL;
1072 	     find = next_find) {
1073 		next_find = ISC_LIST_NEXT(find, publink);
1074 		ISC_LIST_UNLINK(fctx->altfinds, find, publink);
1075 		dns_adb_destroyfind(&find);
1076 	}
1077 	fctx->altfind = NULL;
1078 }
1079 
1080 static void
1081 fctx_cleanupforwaddrs(fetchctx_t *fctx) {
1082 	dns_adbaddrinfo_t *addr, *next_addr;
1083 
1084 	REQUIRE(ISC_LIST_EMPTY(fctx->queries));
1085 
1086 	for (addr = ISC_LIST_HEAD(fctx->forwaddrs);
1087 	     addr != NULL;
1088 	     addr = next_addr) {
1089 		next_addr = ISC_LIST_NEXT(addr, publink);
1090 		ISC_LIST_UNLINK(fctx->forwaddrs, addr, publink);
1091 		dns_adb_freeaddrinfo(fctx->adb, &addr);
1092 	}
1093 }
1094 
1095 static void
1096 fctx_cleanupaltaddrs(fetchctx_t *fctx) {
1097 	dns_adbaddrinfo_t *addr, *next_addr;
1098 
1099 	REQUIRE(ISC_LIST_EMPTY(fctx->queries));
1100 
1101 	for (addr = ISC_LIST_HEAD(fctx->altaddrs);
1102 	     addr != NULL;
1103 	     addr = next_addr) {
1104 		next_addr = ISC_LIST_NEXT(addr, publink);
1105 		ISC_LIST_UNLINK(fctx->altaddrs, addr, publink);
1106 		dns_adb_freeaddrinfo(fctx->adb, &addr);
1107 	}
1108 }
1109 
1110 static inline void
1111 fctx_stopeverything(fetchctx_t *fctx, isc_boolean_t no_response) {
1112 	FCTXTRACE("stopeverything");
1113 	fctx_cancelqueries(fctx, no_response);
1114 	fctx_cleanupfinds(fctx);
1115 	fctx_cleanupaltfinds(fctx);
1116 	fctx_cleanupforwaddrs(fctx);
1117 	fctx_cleanupaltaddrs(fctx);
1118 	fctx_stoptimer(fctx);
1119 }
1120 
1121 static inline void
1122 fctx_sendevents(fetchctx_t *fctx, isc_result_t result, int line) {
1123 	dns_fetchevent_t *event, *next_event;
1124 	isc_task_t *task;
1125 	unsigned int count = 0;
1126 	isc_interval_t i;
1127 	isc_boolean_t logit = ISC_FALSE;
1128 	isc_time_t now;
1129 	unsigned int old_spillat;
1130 	unsigned int new_spillat = 0;	/* initialized to silence
1131 					   compiler warnings */
1132 
1133 	/*
1134 	 * Caller must be holding the appropriate bucket lock.
1135 	 */
1136 	REQUIRE(fctx->state == fetchstate_done);
1137 
1138 	FCTXTRACE("sendevents");
1139 
1140 	/*
1141 	 * Keep some record of fetch result for logging later (if required).
1142 	 */
1143 	fctx->result = result;
1144 	fctx->exitline = line;
1145 	TIME_NOW(&now);
1146 	fctx->duration = isc_time_microdiff(&now, &fctx->start);
1147 
1148 	for (event = ISC_LIST_HEAD(fctx->events);
1149 	     event != NULL;
1150 	     event = next_event) {
1151 		next_event = ISC_LIST_NEXT(event, ev_link);
1152 		ISC_LIST_UNLINK(fctx->events, event, ev_link);
1153 		task = event->ev_sender;
1154 		event->ev_sender = fctx;
1155 		event->vresult = fctx->vresult;
1156 		if (!HAVE_ANSWER(fctx))
1157 			event->result = result;
1158 
1159 		INSIST(result != ISC_R_SUCCESS ||
1160 		       dns_rdataset_isassociated(event->rdataset) ||
1161 		       fctx->type == dns_rdatatype_any ||
1162 		       fctx->type == dns_rdatatype_rrsig ||
1163 		       fctx->type == dns_rdatatype_sig);
1164 
1165 		/*
1166 		 * Negative results must be indicated in event->result.
1167 		 */
1168 		if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(event->rdataset) &&
1169 		    NEGATIVE(event->rdataset)) {
1170 			INSIST(event->result == DNS_R_NCACHENXDOMAIN ||
1171 			       event->result == DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET);
1172 		}
1173 
1174 		isc_task_sendanddetach(&task, ISC_EVENT_PTR(&event));
1175 		count++;
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	if ((fctx->attributes & FCTX_ATTR_HAVEANSWER) != 0 &&
1179 	    fctx->spilled &&
1180 	    (count < fctx->res->spillatmax || fctx->res->spillatmax == 0)) {
1181 		LOCK(&fctx->res->lock);
1182 		if (count == fctx->res->spillat && !fctx->res->exiting) {
1183 			old_spillat = fctx->res->spillat;
1184 			fctx->res->spillat += 5;
1185 			if (fctx->res->spillat > fctx->res->spillatmax &&
1186 			    fctx->res->spillatmax != 0)
1187 				fctx->res->spillat = fctx->res->spillatmax;
1188 			new_spillat = fctx->res->spillat;
1189 			if (new_spillat != old_spillat) {
1190 				logit = ISC_TRUE;
1191 			}
1192 			isc_interval_set(&i, 20 * 60, 0);
1193 			result = isc_timer_reset(fctx->res->spillattimer,
1194 						 isc_timertype_ticker, NULL,
1195 						 &i, ISC_TRUE);
1196 			RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
1197 		}
1198 		UNLOCK(&fctx->res->lock);
1199 		if (logit)
1200 			isc_log_write(dns_lctx, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_RESOLVER,
1201 				      DNS_LOGMODULE_RESOLVER, ISC_LOG_NOTICE,
1202 				      "clients-per-query increased to %u",
1203 				      new_spillat);
1204 	}
1205 }
1206 
1207 static inline void
1208 log_edns(fetchctx_t *fctx) {
1209 	char domainbuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
1210 
1211 	if (fctx->reason == NULL)
1212 		return;
1213 
1214 	/*
1215 	 * We do not know if fctx->domain is the actual domain the record
1216 	 * lives in or a parent domain so we have a '?' after it.
1217 	 */
1218 	dns_name_format(&fctx->domain, domainbuf, sizeof(domainbuf));
1219 	isc_log_write(dns_lctx, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_EDNS_DISABLED,
1220 		      DNS_LOGMODULE_RESOLVER, ISC_LOG_INFO,
1221 		      "success resolving '%s' (in '%s'?) after %s",
1222 		      fctx->info, domainbuf, fctx->reason);
1223 
1224 	fctx->reason = NULL;
1225 }
1226 
1227 static void
1228 fctx_done(fetchctx_t *fctx, isc_result_t result, int line) {
1229 	dns_resolver_t *res;
1230 	isc_boolean_t no_response;
1231 
1232 	REQUIRE(line >= 0);
1233 
1234 	FCTXTRACE("done");
1235 
1236 	res = fctx->res;
1237 
1238 	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
1239 		/*%
1240 		 * Log any deferred EDNS timeout messages.
1241 		 */
1242 		log_edns(fctx);
1243 		no_response = ISC_TRUE;
1244 	 } else
1245 		no_response = ISC_FALSE;
1246 
1247 	fctx->reason = NULL;
1248 	fctx_stopeverything(fctx, no_response);
1249 
1250 	LOCK(&res->buckets[fctx->bucketnum].lock);
1251 
1252 	fctx->state = fetchstate_done;
1253 	fctx->attributes &= ~FCTX_ATTR_ADDRWAIT;
1254 	fctx_sendevents(fctx, result, line);
1255 
1256 	UNLOCK(&res->buckets[fctx->bucketnum].lock);
1257 }
1258 
1259 static void
1260 process_sendevent(resquery_t *query, isc_event_t *event) {
1261 	isc_socketevent_t *sevent = (isc_socketevent_t *)event;
1262 	isc_boolean_t retry = ISC_FALSE;
1263 	isc_result_t result;
1264 	fetchctx_t *fctx;
1265 
1266 	fctx = query->fctx;
1267 
1268 	if (RESQUERY_CANCELED(query)) {
1269 		if (query->sends == 0 && query->connects == 0) {
1270 			/*
1271 			 * This query was canceled while the
1272 			 * isc_socket_sendto/connect() was in progress.
1273 			 */
1274 			if (query->tcpsocket != NULL)
1275 				isc_socket_detach(&query->tcpsocket);
1276 			resquery_destroy(&query);
1277 		}
1278 	} else {
1279 		switch (sevent->result) {
1280 		case ISC_R_SUCCESS:
1281 			break;
1282 
1283 		case ISC_R_HOSTUNREACH:
1284 		case ISC_R_NETUNREACH:
1285 		case ISC_R_NOPERM:
1286 		case ISC_R_ADDRNOTAVAIL:
1287 		case ISC_R_CONNREFUSED:
1288 
1289 			/*
1290 			 * No route to remote.
1291 			 */
1292 			add_bad(fctx, query->addrinfo, sevent->result,
1293 				badns_unreachable);
1294 			fctx_cancelquery(&query, NULL, NULL, ISC_TRUE);
1295 			retry = ISC_TRUE;
1296 			break;
1297 
1298 		default:
1299 			fctx_cancelquery(&query, NULL, NULL, ISC_FALSE);
1300 			break;
1301 		}
1302 	}
1303 
1304 	if (event->ev_type == ISC_SOCKEVENT_CONNECT)
1305 		isc_event_free(&event);
1306 
1307 	if (retry) {
1308 		/*
1309 		 * Behave as if the idle timer has expired.  For TCP
1310 		 * this may not actually reflect the latest timer.
1311 		 */
1312 		fctx->attributes &= ~FCTX_ATTR_ADDRWAIT;
1313 		result = fctx_stopidletimer(fctx);
1314 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
1315 			fctx_done(fctx, result, __LINE__);
1316 		else
1317 			fctx_try(fctx, ISC_TRUE, ISC_FALSE);
1318 	}
1319 }
1320 
1321 static void
1322 resquery_udpconnected(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event) {
1323 	resquery_t *query = event->ev_arg;
1324 
1325 	REQUIRE(event->ev_type == ISC_SOCKEVENT_CONNECT);
1326 
1327 	QTRACE("udpconnected");
1328 
1329 	UNUSED(task);
1330 
1331 	INSIST(RESQUERY_CONNECTING(query));
1332 
1333 	query->connects--;
1334 
1335 	process_sendevent(query, event);
1336 }
1337 
1338 static void
1339 resquery_senddone(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event) {
1340 	resquery_t *query = event->ev_arg;
1341 
1342 	REQUIRE(event->ev_type == ISC_SOCKEVENT_SENDDONE);
1343 
1344 	QTRACE("senddone");
1345 
1346 	/*
1347 	 * XXXRTH
1348 	 *
1349 	 * Currently we don't wait for the senddone event before retrying
1350 	 * a query.  This means that if we get really behind, we may end
1351 	 * up doing extra work!
1352 	 */
1353 
1354 	UNUSED(task);
1355 
1356 	INSIST(RESQUERY_SENDING(query));
1357 
1358 	query->sends--;
1359 
1360 	process_sendevent(query, event);
1361 }
1362 
1363 static inline isc_result_t
1364 fctx_addopt(dns_message_t *message, unsigned int version,
1365 	    isc_uint16_t udpsize, dns_ednsopt_t *ednsopts, size_t count)
1366 {
1367 	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset = NULL;
1368 	isc_result_t result;
1369 
1370 	result = dns_message_buildopt(message, &rdataset, version, udpsize,
1371 				      DNS_MESSAGEEXTFLAG_DO, ednsopts, count);
1372 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
1373 		return (result);
1374 	return (dns_message_setopt(message, rdataset));
1375 }
1376 
1377 static inline void
1378 fctx_setretryinterval(fetchctx_t *fctx, unsigned int rtt) {
1379 	unsigned int seconds;
1380 	unsigned int us;
1381 
1382 	/*
1383 	 * We retry every .8 seconds the first two times through the address
1384 	 * list, and then we do exponential back-off.
1385 	 */
1386 	if (fctx->restarts < 3)
1387 		us = 800000;
1388 	else
1389 		us = (800000 << (fctx->restarts - 2));
1390 
1391 	/*
1392 	 * Add a fudge factor to the expected rtt based on the current
1393 	 * estimate.
1394 	 */
1395 	if (rtt < 50000)
1396 		rtt += 50000;
1397 	else if (rtt < 100000)
1398 		rtt += 100000;
1399 	else
1400 		rtt += 200000;
1401 
1402 	/*
1403 	 * Always wait for at least the expected rtt.
1404 	 */
1405 	if (us < rtt)
1406 		us = rtt;
1407 
1408 	/*
1409 	 * But don't ever wait for more than 10 seconds.
1410 	 */
1411 	if (us > MAX_SINGLE_QUERY_TIMEOUT_US)
1412 		us = MAX_SINGLE_QUERY_TIMEOUT_US;
1413 
1414 	seconds = us / US_PER_SEC;
1415 	us -= seconds * US_PER_SEC;
1416 	isc_interval_set(&fctx->interval, seconds, us * 1000);
1417 }
1418 
1419 static isc_result_t
1420 fctx_query(fetchctx_t *fctx, dns_adbaddrinfo_t *addrinfo,
1421 	   unsigned int options)
1422 {
1423 	dns_resolver_t *res;
1424 	isc_task_t *task;
1425 	isc_result_t result;
1426 	resquery_t *query;
1427 	isc_sockaddr_t addr;
1428 	isc_boolean_t have_addr = ISC_FALSE;
1429 	unsigned int srtt;
1430 	isc_dscp_t dscp = -1;
1431 
1432 	FCTXTRACE("query");
1433 
1434 	res = fctx->res;
1435 	task = res->buckets[fctx->bucketnum].task;
1436 
1437 	srtt = addrinfo->srtt;
1438 
1439 	/*
1440 	 * A forwarder needs to make multiple queries. Give it at least
1441 	 * a second to do these in.
1442 	 */
1443 	if (ISFORWARDER(addrinfo) && srtt < 1000000)
1444 		srtt = 1000000;
1445 
1446 	fctx_setretryinterval(fctx, srtt);
1447 	result = fctx_startidletimer(fctx, &fctx->interval);
1448 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
1449 		return (result);
1450 
1451 	INSIST(ISC_LIST_EMPTY(fctx->validators));
1452 
1453 	dns_message_reset(fctx->rmessage, DNS_MESSAGE_INTENTPARSE);
1454 
1455 	query = isc_mem_get(fctx->mctx, sizeof(*query));
1456 	if (query == NULL) {
1457 		result = ISC_R_NOMEMORY;
1458 		goto stop_idle_timer;
1459 	}
1460 	query->mctx = fctx->mctx;
1461 	query->options = options;
1462 	query->attributes = 0;
1463 	query->sends = 0;
1464 	query->connects = 0;
1465 	query->dscp = addrinfo->dscp;
1466 	/*
1467 	 * Note that the caller MUST guarantee that 'addrinfo' will remain
1468 	 * valid until this query is canceled.
1469 	 */
1470 	query->addrinfo = addrinfo;
1471 	TIME_NOW(&query->start);
1472 
1473 	/*
1474 	 * If this is a TCP query, then we need to make a socket and
1475 	 * a dispatch for it here.  Otherwise we use the resolver's
1476 	 * shared dispatch.
1477 	 */
1478 	query->dispatchmgr = res->dispatchmgr;
1479 	query->dispatch = NULL;
1480 	query->exclusivesocket = ISC_FALSE;
1481 	query->tcpsocket = NULL;
1482 	if (res->view->peers != NULL) {
1483 		dns_peer_t *peer = NULL;
1484 		isc_netaddr_t dstip;
1485 		isc_netaddr_fromsockaddr(&dstip, &addrinfo->sockaddr);
1486 		result = dns_peerlist_peerbyaddr(res->view->peers,
1487 						 &dstip, &peer);
1488 		if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
1489 			result = dns_peer_getquerysource(peer, &addr);
1490 			if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS)
1491 				have_addr = ISC_TRUE;
1492 			result = dns_peer_getquerydscp(peer, &dscp);
1493 			if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS)
1494 				query->dscp = dscp;
1495 		}
1496 	}
1497 
1498 	dscp = -1;
1499 	if ((query->options & DNS_FETCHOPT_TCP) != 0) {
1500 		int pf;
1501 
1502 		pf = isc_sockaddr_pf(&addrinfo->sockaddr);
1503 		if (!have_addr) {
1504 			switch (pf) {
1505 			case PF_INET:
1506 				result = dns_dispatch_getlocaladdress(
1507 					      res->dispatches4->dispatches[0],
1508 					      &addr);
1509 				dscp = dns_resolver_getquerydscp4(fctx->res);
1510 				break;
1511 			case PF_INET6:
1512 				result = dns_dispatch_getlocaladdress(
1513 					      res->dispatches6->dispatches[0],
1514 					      &addr);
1515 				dscp = dns_resolver_getquerydscp6(fctx->res);
1516 				break;
1517 			default:
1518 				result = ISC_R_NOTIMPLEMENTED;
1519 				break;
1520 			}
1521 			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
1522 				goto cleanup_query;
1523 		}
1524 		isc_sockaddr_setport(&addr, 0);
1525 		if (query->dscp == -1)
1526 			query->dscp = dscp;
1527 
1528 		result = isc_socket_create(res->socketmgr, pf,
1529 					   isc_sockettype_tcp,
1530 					   &query->tcpsocket);
1531 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
1532 			goto cleanup_query;
1533 
1534 #ifndef BROKEN_TCP_BIND_BEFORE_CONNECT
1535 		result = isc_socket_bind(query->tcpsocket, &addr, 0);
1536 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
1537 			goto cleanup_socket;
1538 #endif
1539 		/*
1540 		 * A dispatch will be created once the connect succeeds.
1541 		 */
1542 	} else {
1543 		if (have_addr) {
1544 			unsigned int attrs, attrmask;
1545 			attrs = DNS_DISPATCHATTR_UDP;
1546 			switch (isc_sockaddr_pf(&addr)) {
1547 			case AF_INET:
1548 				attrs |= DNS_DISPATCHATTR_IPV4;
1549 				dscp = dns_resolver_getquerydscp4(fctx->res);
1550 				break;
1551 			case AF_INET6:
1552 				attrs |= DNS_DISPATCHATTR_IPV6;
1553 				dscp = dns_resolver_getquerydscp6(fctx->res);
1554 				break;
1555 			default:
1556 				result = ISC_R_NOTIMPLEMENTED;
1557 				goto cleanup_query;
1558 			}
1559 			attrmask = DNS_DISPATCHATTR_UDP;
1560 			attrmask |= DNS_DISPATCHATTR_TCP;
1561 			attrmask |= DNS_DISPATCHATTR_IPV4;
1562 			attrmask |= DNS_DISPATCHATTR_IPV6;
1563 			result = dns_dispatch_getudp(res->dispatchmgr,
1564 						     res->socketmgr,
1565 						     res->taskmgr, &addr,
1566 						     4096, 20000, 32768, 16411,
1567 						     16433, attrs, attrmask,
1568 						     &query->dispatch);
1569 			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
1570 				goto cleanup_query;
1571 		} else {
1572 			switch (isc_sockaddr_pf(&addrinfo->sockaddr)) {
1573 			case PF_INET:
1574 				dns_dispatch_attach(
1575 				    dns_resolver_dispatchv4(res),
1576 				    &query->dispatch);
1577 				query->exclusivesocket = res->exclusivev4;
1578 				dscp = dns_resolver_getquerydscp4(fctx->res);
1579 				break;
1580 			case PF_INET6:
1581 				dns_dispatch_attach(
1582 				    dns_resolver_dispatchv6(res),
1583 				    &query->dispatch);
1584 				query->exclusivesocket = res->exclusivev6;
1585 				dscp = dns_resolver_getquerydscp6(fctx->res);
1586 				break;
1587 			default:
1588 				result = ISC_R_NOTIMPLEMENTED;
1589 				goto cleanup_query;
1590 			}
1591 		}
1592 
1593 		if (query->dscp == -1)
1594 			query->dscp = dscp;
1595 		/*
1596 		 * We should always have a valid dispatcher here.  If we
1597 		 * don't support a protocol family, then its dispatcher
1598 		 * will be NULL, but we shouldn't be finding addresses for
1599 		 * protocol types we don't support, so the dispatcher
1600 		 * we found should never be NULL.
1601 		 */
1602 		INSIST(query->dispatch != NULL);
1603 	}
1604 
1605 	query->dispentry = NULL;
1606 	query->fctx = fctx;
1607 	query->tsig = NULL;
1608 	query->tsigkey = NULL;
1609 	ISC_LINK_INIT(query, link);
1610 	query->magic = QUERY_MAGIC;
1611 
1612 	if ((query->options & DNS_FETCHOPT_TCP) != 0) {
1613 		/*
1614 		 * Connect to the remote server.
1615 		 *
1616 		 * XXXRTH  Should we attach to the socket?
1617 		 */
1618 		if (query->dscp != -1)
1619 			isc_socket_dscp(query->tcpsocket, query->dscp);
1620 		result = isc_socket_connect(query->tcpsocket,
1621 					    &addrinfo->sockaddr, task,
1622 					    resquery_connected, query);
1623 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
1624 			goto cleanup_socket;
1625 		query->connects++;
1626 		QTRACE("connecting via TCP");
1627 	} else {
1628 		result = resquery_send(query);
1629 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
1630 			goto cleanup_dispatch;
1631 	}
1632 
1633 	fctx->querysent++;
1634 
1635 	ISC_LIST_APPEND(fctx->queries, query, link);
1636 	query->fctx->nqueries++;
1637 	if (isc_sockaddr_pf(&addrinfo->sockaddr) == PF_INET)
1638 		inc_stats(res, dns_resstatscounter_queryv4);
1639 	else
1640 		inc_stats(res, dns_resstatscounter_queryv6);
1641 	if (res->view->resquerystats != NULL)
1642 		dns_rdatatypestats_increment(res->view->resquerystats,
1643 					     fctx->type);
1644 
1645 	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
1646 
1647  cleanup_socket:
1648 	isc_socket_detach(&query->tcpsocket);
1649 
1650  cleanup_dispatch:
1651 	if (query->dispatch != NULL)
1652 		dns_dispatch_detach(&query->dispatch);
1653 
1654  cleanup_query:
1655 	if (query->connects == 0) {
1656 		query->magic = 0;
1657 		isc_mem_put(fctx->mctx, query, sizeof(*query));
1658 	}
1659 
1660  stop_idle_timer:
1661 	RUNTIME_CHECK(fctx_stopidletimer(fctx) == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
1662 
1663 	return (result);
1664 }
1665 
1666 static isc_boolean_t
1667 bad_edns(fetchctx_t *fctx, isc_sockaddr_t *address) {
1668 	isc_sockaddr_t *sa;
1669 
1670 	for (sa = ISC_LIST_HEAD(fctx->bad_edns);
1671 	     sa != NULL;
1672 	     sa = ISC_LIST_NEXT(sa, link)) {
1673 		if (isc_sockaddr_equal(sa, address))
1674 			return (ISC_TRUE);
1675 	}
1676 
1677 	return (ISC_FALSE);
1678 }
1679 
1680 static void
1681 add_bad_edns(fetchctx_t *fctx, isc_sockaddr_t *address) {
1682 	isc_sockaddr_t *sa;
1683 
1684 	if (bad_edns(fctx, address))
1685 		return;
1686 
1687 	sa = isc_mem_get(fctx->mctx, sizeof(*sa));
1688 	if (sa == NULL)
1689 		return;
1690 
1691 	*sa = *address;
1692 	ISC_LIST_INITANDAPPEND(fctx->bad_edns, sa, link);
1693 }
1694 
1695 static struct tried *
1696 triededns(fetchctx_t *fctx, isc_sockaddr_t *address) {
1697 	struct tried *tried;
1698 
1699 	for (tried = ISC_LIST_HEAD(fctx->edns);
1700 	     tried != NULL;
1701 	     tried = ISC_LIST_NEXT(tried, link)) {
1702 		if (isc_sockaddr_equal(&tried->addr, address))
1703 			return (tried);
1704 	}
1705 
1706 	return (NULL);
1707 }
1708 
1709 static void
1710 add_triededns(fetchctx_t *fctx, isc_sockaddr_t *address) {
1711 	struct tried *tried;
1712 
1713 	tried = triededns(fctx, address);
1714 	if (tried != NULL) {
1715 		tried->count++;
1716 		return;
1717 	}
1718 
1719 	tried = isc_mem_get(fctx->mctx, sizeof(*tried));
1720 	if (tried == NULL)
1721 		return;
1722 
1723 	tried->addr = *address;
1724 	tried->count = 1;
1725 	ISC_LIST_INITANDAPPEND(fctx->edns, tried, link);
1726 }
1727 
1728 static struct tried *
1729 triededns512(fetchctx_t *fctx, isc_sockaddr_t *address) {
1730 	struct tried *tried;
1731 
1732 	for (tried = ISC_LIST_HEAD(fctx->edns512);
1733 	     tried != NULL;
1734 	     tried = ISC_LIST_NEXT(tried, link)) {
1735 		if (isc_sockaddr_equal(&tried->addr, address))
1736 			return (tried);
1737 	}
1738 
1739 	return (NULL);
1740 }
1741 
1742 static void
1743 add_triededns512(fetchctx_t *fctx, isc_sockaddr_t *address) {
1744 	struct tried *tried;
1745 
1746 	tried = triededns512(fctx, address);
1747 	if (tried != NULL) {
1748 		tried->count++;
1749 		return;
1750 	}
1751 
1752 	tried = isc_mem_get(fctx->mctx, sizeof(*tried));
1753 	if (tried == NULL)
1754 		return;
1755 
1756 	tried->addr = *address;
1757 	tried->count = 1;
1758 	ISC_LIST_INITANDAPPEND(fctx->edns512, tried, link);
1759 }
1760 
1761 #ifdef ISC_PLATFORM_USESIT
1762 static void
1763 compute_cc(resquery_t *query, unsigned char *sit, size_t len) {
1764 #ifdef AES_SIT
1765 	unsigned char digest[ISC_AES_BLOCK_LENGTH];
1766 	unsigned char input[16];
1767 	isc_netaddr_t netaddr;
1768 	unsigned int i;
1769 
1770 	INSIST(len >= 8U);
1771 
1772 	isc_netaddr_fromsockaddr(&netaddr, &query->addrinfo->sockaddr);
1773 	switch (netaddr.family) {
1774 	case AF_INET:
1775 		memmove(input, (unsigned char *)&netaddr.type.in, 4);
1776 		memset(input + 4, 0, 12);
1777 		break;
1778 	case AF_INET6:
1779 		memmove(input, (unsigned char *)&netaddr.type.in6, 16);
1780 		break;
1781 	}
1782 	isc_aes128_crypt(query->fctx->res->view->secret, input, digest);
1783 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1784 		digest[i] ^= digest[i + 8];
1785 	memmove(sit, digest, 8);
1786 #endif
1787 #ifdef HMAC_SHA1_SIT
1788 	unsigned char digest[ISC_SHA1_DIGESTLENGTH];
1789 	isc_netaddr_t netaddr;
1790 	isc_hmacsha1_t hmacsha1;
1791 
1792 	INSIST(len >= 8U);
1793 
1794 	isc_hmacsha1_init(&hmacsha1, query->fctx->res->view->secret,
1795 			  ISC_SHA1_DIGESTLENGTH);
1796 	isc_netaddr_fromsockaddr(&netaddr, &query->addrinfo->sockaddr);
1797 	switch (netaddr.family) {
1798 	case AF_INET:
1799 		isc_hmacsha1_update(&hmacsha1,
1800 				    (unsigned char *)&netaddr.type.in, 4);
1801 		break;
1802 	case AF_INET6:
1803 		isc_hmacsha1_update(&hmacsha1,
1804 				    (unsigned char *)&netaddr.type.in6, 16);
1805 		break;
1806 	}
1807 	isc_hmacsha1_sign(&hmacsha1, digest, sizeof(digest));
1808 	memmove(sit, digest, 8);
1809 	isc_hmacsha1_invalidate(&hmacsha1);
1810 #endif
1811 #ifdef HMAC_SHA256_SIT
1812 	unsigned char digest[ISC_SHA256_DIGESTLENGTH];
1813 	isc_netaddr_t netaddr;
1814 	isc_hmacsha256_t hmacsha256;
1815 
1816 	INSIST(len >= 8U);
1817 
1818 	isc_hmacsha256_init(&hmacsha256, query->fctx->res->view->secret,
1819 			    ISC_SHA256_DIGESTLENGTH);
1820 	isc_netaddr_fromsockaddr(&netaddr, &query->addrinfo->sockaddr);
1821 	switch (netaddr.family) {
1822 	case AF_INET:
1823 		isc_hmacsha256_update(&hmacsha256,
1824 				      (unsigned char *)&netaddr.type.in, 4);
1825 		break;
1826 	case AF_INET6:
1827 		isc_hmacsha256_update(&hmacsha256,
1828 				      (unsigned char *)&netaddr.type.in6, 16);
1829 		break;
1830 	}
1831 	isc_hmacsha256_sign(&hmacsha256, digest, sizeof(digest));
1832 	memmove(sit, digest, 8);
1833 	isc_hmacsha256_invalidate(&hmacsha256);
1834 #endif
1835 }
1836 #endif
1837 
1838 static isc_boolean_t
1839 wouldvalidate(fetchctx_t *fctx) {
1840 	isc_boolean_t secure_domain;
1841 	isc_result_t result;
1842 
1843 	if (!fctx->res->view->enablevalidation)
1844 		return (ISC_FALSE);
1845 
1846 	if (fctx->res->view->dlv != NULL)
1847 		return (ISC_TRUE);
1848 
1849 	result = dns_view_issecuredomain(fctx->res->view, &fctx->name,
1850 					 &secure_domain);
1851 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
1852 		return (ISC_FALSE);
1853 	return (secure_domain);
1854 }
1855 
1856 static isc_result_t
1857 resquery_send(resquery_t *query) {
1858 	fetchctx_t *fctx;
1859 	isc_result_t result;
1860 	dns_name_t *qname = NULL;
1861 	dns_rdataset_t *qrdataset = NULL;
1862 	isc_region_t r;
1863 	dns_resolver_t *res;
1864 	isc_task_t *task;
1865 	isc_socket_t *socket;
1866 	isc_buffer_t tcpbuffer;
1867 	isc_sockaddr_t *address;
1868 	isc_buffer_t *buffer;
1869 	isc_netaddr_t ipaddr;
1870 	dns_tsigkey_t *tsigkey = NULL;
1871 	dns_peer_t *peer = NULL;
1872 	isc_boolean_t useedns;
1873 	dns_compress_t cctx;
1874 	isc_boolean_t cleanup_cctx = ISC_FALSE;
1875 	isc_boolean_t secure_domain;
1876 	isc_boolean_t connecting = ISC_FALSE;
1877 	dns_ednsopt_t ednsopts[DNS_EDNSOPTIONS];
1878 	unsigned ednsopt = 0;
1879 	isc_uint16_t hint = 0, udpsize = 0;	/* No EDNS */
1880 
1881 	fctx = query->fctx;
1882 	QTRACE("send");
1883 
1884 	res = fctx->res;
1885 	task = res->buckets[fctx->bucketnum].task;
1886 	address = NULL;
1887 
1888 	if ((query->options & DNS_FETCHOPT_TCP) != 0) {
1889 		/*
1890 		 * Reserve space for the TCP message length.
1891 		 */
1892 		isc_buffer_init(&tcpbuffer, query->data, sizeof(query->data));
1893 		isc_buffer_init(&query->buffer, query->data + 2,
1894 				sizeof(query->data) - 2);
1895 		buffer = &tcpbuffer;
1896 	} else {
1897 		isc_buffer_init(&query->buffer, query->data,
1898 				sizeof(query->data));
1899 		buffer = &query->buffer;
1900 	}
1901 
1902 	result = dns_message_gettempname(fctx->qmessage, &qname);
1903 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
1904 		goto cleanup_temps;
1905 	result = dns_message_gettemprdataset(fctx->qmessage, &qrdataset);
1906 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
1907 		goto cleanup_temps;
1908 
1909 	/*
1910 	 * Get a query id from the dispatch.
1911 	 */
1912 	result = dns_dispatch_addresponse2(query->dispatch,
1913 					   &query->addrinfo->sockaddr,
1914 					   task,
1915 					   resquery_response,
1916 					   query,
1917 					   &query->id,
1918 					   &query->dispentry,
1919 					   res->socketmgr);
1920 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
1921 		goto cleanup_temps;
1922 
1923 	fctx->qmessage->opcode = dns_opcode_query;
1924 
1925 	/*
1926 	 * Set up question.
1927 	 */
1928 	dns_name_init(qname, NULL);
1929 	dns_name_clone(&fctx->name, qname);
1930 	dns_rdataset_makequestion(qrdataset, res->rdclass, fctx->type);
1931 	ISC_LIST_APPEND(qname->list, qrdataset, link);
1932 	dns_message_addname(fctx->qmessage, qname, DNS_SECTION_QUESTION);
1933 	qname = NULL;
1934 	qrdataset = NULL;
1935 
1936 	/*
1937 	 * Set RD if the client has requested that we do a recursive query,
1938 	 * or if we're sending to a forwarder.
1939 	 */
1940 	if ((query->options & DNS_FETCHOPT_RECURSIVE) != 0 ||
1941 	    ISFORWARDER(query->addrinfo))
1942 		fctx->qmessage->flags |= DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_RD;
1943 
1944 	/*
1945 	 * Set CD if the client says not to validate, or if the
1946 	 * question is under a secure entry point and this is a
1947 	 * recursive/forward query -- unless the client said not to.
1948 	 */
1949 	if ((query->options & DNS_FETCHOPT_NOCDFLAG) != 0)
1950 		/* Do nothing */
1951 		;
1952 	else if ((query->options & DNS_FETCHOPT_NOVALIDATE) != 0)
1953 		fctx->qmessage->flags |= DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_CD;
1954 	else if (res->view->enablevalidation &&
1955 		 ((fctx->qmessage->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_RD) != 0)) {
1956 		result = dns_view_issecuredomain(res->view, &fctx->name,
1957 						 &secure_domain);
1958 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
1959 			secure_domain = ISC_FALSE;
1960 		if (res->view->dlv != NULL)
1961 			secure_domain = ISC_TRUE;
1962 		if (secure_domain)
1963 			fctx->qmessage->flags |= DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_CD;
1964 	}
1965 
1966 	/*
1967 	 * We don't have to set opcode because it defaults to query.
1968 	 */
1969 	fctx->qmessage->id = query->id;
1970 
1971 	/*
1972 	 * Convert the question to wire format.
1973 	 */
1974 	result = dns_compress_init(&cctx, -1, fctx->res->mctx);
1975 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
1976 		goto cleanup_message;
1977 	cleanup_cctx = ISC_TRUE;
1978 
1979 	result = dns_message_renderbegin(fctx->qmessage, &cctx,
1980 					 &query->buffer);
1981 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
1982 		goto cleanup_message;
1983 
1984 	result = dns_message_rendersection(fctx->qmessage,
1985 					   DNS_SECTION_QUESTION, 0);
1986 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
1987 		goto cleanup_message;
1988 
1989 	peer = NULL;
1990 	isc_netaddr_fromsockaddr(&ipaddr, &query->addrinfo->sockaddr);
1991 	(void) dns_peerlist_peerbyaddr(fctx->res->view->peers, &ipaddr, &peer);
1992 
1993 	/*
1994 	 * The ADB does not know about servers with "edns no".  Check this,
1995 	 * and then inform the ADB for future use.
1996 	 */
1997 	if ((query->addrinfo->flags & DNS_FETCHOPT_NOEDNS0) == 0 &&
1998 	    peer != NULL &&
1999 	    dns_peer_getsupportedns(peer, &useedns) == ISC_R_SUCCESS &&
2000 	    !useedns)
2001 	{
2002 		query->options |= DNS_FETCHOPT_NOEDNS0;
2003 		dns_adb_changeflags(fctx->adb, query->addrinfo,
2004 				    DNS_FETCHOPT_NOEDNS0,
2005 				    DNS_FETCHOPT_NOEDNS0);
2006 	}
2007 
2008 	/* Sync NOEDNS0 flag in addrinfo->flags and options now. */
2009 	if ((query->addrinfo->flags & DNS_FETCHOPT_NOEDNS0) != 0)
2010 		query->options |= DNS_FETCHOPT_NOEDNS0;
2011 
2012 	/* See if response history indicates that EDNS is not supported. */
2013 	if ((query->options & DNS_FETCHOPT_NOEDNS0) == 0 &&
2014 	    dns_adb_noedns(fctx->adb, query->addrinfo))
2015 		query->options |= DNS_FETCHOPT_NOEDNS0;
2016 
2017 	if (fctx->timeout && (query->options & DNS_FETCHOPT_NOEDNS0) == 0) {
2018 		isc_sockaddr_t *sockaddr = &query->addrinfo->sockaddr;
2019 		struct tried *tried;
2020 
2021 		if (fctx->timeouts > (MAX_EDNS0_TIMEOUTS * 2) &&
2022 		    (!EDNSOK(query->addrinfo) || !wouldvalidate(fctx))) {
2023 			query->options |= DNS_FETCHOPT_NOEDNS0;
2024 			fctx->reason = "disabling EDNS";
2025 		} else if ((tried = triededns512(fctx, sockaddr)) != NULL &&
2026 		    tried->count >= 2U &&
2027 		    (!EDNSOK(query->addrinfo) || !wouldvalidate(fctx))) {
2028 			query->options |= DNS_FETCHOPT_NOEDNS0;
2029 			fctx->reason = "disabling EDNS";
2030 		} else if ((tried = triededns(fctx, sockaddr)) != NULL) {
2031 			if (tried->count == 1U) {
2032 				hint = dns_adb_getudpsize(fctx->adb,
2033 							  query->addrinfo);
2034 			} else if (tried->count >= 2U) {
2035 				query->options |= DNS_FETCHOPT_EDNS512;
2036 				fctx->reason = "reducing the advertised EDNS "
2037 					       "UDP packet size to 512 octets";
2038 			}
2039 		}
2040 	}
2041 	fctx->timeout = ISC_FALSE;
2042 
2043 	/*
2044 	 * Use EDNS0, unless the caller doesn't want it, or we know that
2045 	 * the remote server doesn't like it.
2046 	 */
2047 	if ((query->options & DNS_FETCHOPT_NOEDNS0) == 0) {
2048 		if ((query->addrinfo->flags & DNS_FETCHOPT_NOEDNS0) == 0) {
2049 			unsigned int version = 0;       /* Default version. */
2050 			unsigned int flags = query->addrinfo->flags;
2051 			isc_boolean_t reqnsid = res->view->requestnsid;
2052 #ifdef ISC_PLATFORM_USESIT
2053 			isc_boolean_t reqsit = res->view->requestsit;
2054 			unsigned char sit[64];
2055 #endif
2056 
2057 			if ((flags & FCTX_ADDRINFO_EDNSOK) != 0 &&
2058 			    (query->options & DNS_FETCHOPT_EDNS512) == 0) {
2059 				udpsize = dns_adb_probesize2(fctx->adb,
2060 							     query->addrinfo,
2061 							     fctx->timeouts);
2062 				if (udpsize > res->udpsize)
2063 					udpsize = res->udpsize;
2064 			}
2065 
2066 			if (peer != NULL)
2067 				(void)dns_peer_getudpsize(peer, &udpsize);
2068 
2069 			if (udpsize == 0U && res->udpsize == 512U)
2070 				udpsize = 512;
2071 
2072 			/*
2073 			 * Was the size forced to 512 in the configuration?
2074 			 */
2075 			if (udpsize == 512U)
2076 			    query->options |= DNS_FETCHOPT_EDNS512;
2077 
2078 			/*
2079 			 * We have talked to this server before.
2080 			 */
2081 			if (hint != 0U)
2082 				udpsize = hint;
2083 
2084 			/*
2085 			 * We know nothing about the peer's capabilities
2086 			 * so start with minimal EDNS UDP size.
2087 			 */
2088 			if (udpsize == 0U)
2089 				udpsize = 512;
2090 
2091 			if ((flags & DNS_FETCHOPT_EDNSVERSIONSET) != 0) {
2092 				version = flags & DNS_FETCHOPT_EDNSVERSIONMASK;
2093 				version >>= DNS_FETCHOPT_EDNSVERSIONSHIFT;
2094 			}
2095 
2096 			/* Request NSID/SIT for current view or peer? */
2097 			if (peer != NULL) {
2098 				(void) dns_peer_getrequestnsid(peer, &reqnsid);
2099 #ifdef ISC_PLATFORM_USESIT
2100 				(void) dns_peer_getrequestsit(peer, &reqsit);
2101 #endif
2102 			}
2103 #ifdef ISC_PLATFORM_USESIT
2104 			if (NOSIT(query->addrinfo))
2105 				reqsit = ISC_FALSE;
2106 #endif
2107 			if (reqnsid) {
2108 				INSIST(ednsopt < DNS_EDNSOPTIONS);
2109 				ednsopts[ednsopt].code = DNS_OPT_NSID;
2110 				ednsopts[ednsopt].length = 0;
2111 				ednsopts[ednsopt].value = NULL;
2112 				ednsopt++;
2113 			}
2114 #ifdef ISC_PLATFORM_USESIT
2115 			if (reqsit) {
2116 				INSIST(ednsopt < DNS_EDNSOPTIONS);
2117 				ednsopts[ednsopt].code = DNS_OPT_SIT;
2118 				ednsopts[ednsopt].length = (isc_uint16_t)
2119 					dns_adb_getsit(fctx->adb,
2120 						       query->addrinfo,
2121 						       sit, sizeof(sit));
2122 				if (ednsopts[ednsopt].length != 0) {
2123 					ednsopts[ednsopt].value = sit;
2124 					inc_stats(fctx->res,
2125 						  dns_resstatscounter_sitout);
2126 				} else {
2127 					compute_cc(query, sit, sizeof(sit));
2128 					ednsopts[ednsopt].value = sit;
2129 					ednsopts[ednsopt].length = 8;
2130 					inc_stats(fctx->res,
2131 						  dns_resstatscounter_sitcc);
2132 				}
2133 				ednsopt++;
2134 			}
2135 #endif
2136 			query->ednsversion = version;
2137 			result = fctx_addopt(fctx->qmessage, version,
2138 					     udpsize, ednsopts, ednsopt);
2139 			if (reqnsid && result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
2140 				query->options |= DNS_FETCHOPT_WANTNSID;
2141 			} else if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
2142 				/*
2143 				 * We couldn't add the OPT, but we'll press on.
2144 				 * We're not using EDNS0, so set the NOEDNS0
2145 				 * bit.
2146 				 */
2147 				query->options |= DNS_FETCHOPT_NOEDNS0;
2148 				query->ednsversion = -1;
2149 				udpsize = 0;
2150 			}
2151 		} else {
2152 			/*
2153 			 * We know this server doesn't like EDNS0, so we
2154 			 * won't use it.  Set the NOEDNS0 bit since we're
2155 			 * not using EDNS0.
2156 			 */
2157 			query->options |= DNS_FETCHOPT_NOEDNS0;
2158 			query->ednsversion = -1;
2159 		}
2160 	} else
2161 		query->ednsversion = -1;
2162 
2163 	/*
2164 	 * Record the UDP EDNS size choosen.
2165 	 */
2166 	query->udpsize = udpsize;
2167 
2168 	/*
2169 	 * If we need EDNS0 to do this query and aren't using it, we lose.
2170 	 */
2171 	if (NEEDEDNS0(fctx) && (query->options & DNS_FETCHOPT_NOEDNS0) != 0) {
2172 		result = DNS_R_SERVFAIL;
2173 		goto cleanup_message;
2174 	}
2175 
2176 	if (udpsize > 512U)
2177 		add_triededns(fctx, &query->addrinfo->sockaddr);
2178 
2179 	if (udpsize == 512U)
2180 		add_triededns512(fctx, &query->addrinfo->sockaddr);
2181 
2182 	/*
2183 	 * Clear CD if EDNS is not in use.
2184 	 */
2185 	if ((query->options & DNS_FETCHOPT_NOEDNS0) != 0)
2186 		fctx->qmessage->flags &= ~DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_CD;
2187 
2188 	/*
2189 	 * Add TSIG record tailored to the current recipient.
2190 	 */
2191 	result = dns_view_getpeertsig(fctx->res->view, &ipaddr, &tsigkey);
2192 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS && result != ISC_R_NOTFOUND)
2193 		goto cleanup_message;
2194 
2195 	if (tsigkey != NULL) {
2196 		result = dns_message_settsigkey(fctx->qmessage, tsigkey);
2197 		dns_tsigkey_detach(&tsigkey);
2198 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
2199 			goto cleanup_message;
2200 	}
2201 
2202 	result = dns_message_rendersection(fctx->qmessage,
2203 					   DNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL, 0);
2204 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
2205 		goto cleanup_message;
2206 
2207 	result = dns_message_renderend(fctx->qmessage);
2208 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
2209 		goto cleanup_message;
2210 
2211 	dns_compress_invalidate(&cctx);
2212 	cleanup_cctx = ISC_FALSE;
2213 
2214 	if (dns_message_gettsigkey(fctx->qmessage) != NULL) {
2215 		dns_tsigkey_attach(dns_message_gettsigkey(fctx->qmessage),
2216 				   &query->tsigkey);
2217 		result = dns_message_getquerytsig(fctx->qmessage,
2218 						  fctx->res->mctx,
2219 						  &query->tsig);
2220 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
2221 			goto cleanup_message;
2222 	}
2223 
2224 	/*
2225 	 * If using TCP, write the length of the message at the beginning
2226 	 * of the buffer.
2227 	 */
2228 	if ((query->options & DNS_FETCHOPT_TCP) != 0) {
2229 		isc_buffer_usedregion(&query->buffer, &r);
2230 		isc_buffer_putuint16(&tcpbuffer, (isc_uint16_t)r.length);
2231 		isc_buffer_add(&tcpbuffer, r.length);
2232 	}
2233 
2234 	/*
2235 	 * We're now done with the query message.
2236 	 */
2237 	dns_message_reset(fctx->qmessage, DNS_MESSAGE_INTENTRENDER);
2238 
2239 	if (query->exclusivesocket)
2240 		socket = dns_dispatch_getentrysocket(query->dispentry);
2241 	else
2242 		socket = dns_dispatch_getsocket(query->dispatch);
2243 	/*
2244 	 * Send the query!
2245 	 */
2246 	if ((query->options & DNS_FETCHOPT_TCP) == 0) {
2247 		address = &query->addrinfo->sockaddr;
2248 		if (query->exclusivesocket) {
2249 			result = isc_socket_connect(socket, address, task,
2250 						    resquery_udpconnected,
2251 						    query);
2252 			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
2253 				goto cleanup_message;
2254 			connecting = ISC_TRUE;
2255 			query->connects++;
2256 		}
2257 	}
2258 	isc_buffer_usedregion(buffer, &r);
2259 
2260 	/*
2261 	 * XXXRTH  Make sure we don't send to ourselves!  We should probably
2262 	 *		prune out these addresses when we get them from the ADB.
2263 	 */
2264 	memset(&query->sendevent, 0, sizeof(query->sendevent));
2265 	ISC_EVENT_INIT(&query->sendevent, sizeof(query->sendevent), 0, NULL,
2266 		       ISC_SOCKEVENT_SENDDONE, resquery_senddone, query,
2267 		       NULL, NULL, NULL);
2268 
2269 	if (query->dscp == -1) {
2270 		query->sendevent.attributes &= ~ISC_SOCKEVENTATTR_DSCP;
2271 		query->sendevent.dscp = 0;
2272 	} else {
2273 		query->sendevent.attributes |= ISC_SOCKEVENTATTR_DSCP;
2274 		query->sendevent.dscp = query->dscp;
2275 		if ((query->options & DNS_FETCHOPT_TCP) != 0)
2276 			isc_socket_dscp(socket, query->dscp);
2277 	}
2278 
2279 	result = isc_socket_sendto2(socket, &r, task, address, NULL,
2280 				    &query->sendevent, 0);
2281 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
2282 		if (connecting) {
2283 			/*
2284 			 * This query is still connecting.
2285 			 * Mark it as canceled so that it will just be
2286 			 * cleaned up when the connected event is received.
2287 			 * Keep fctx around until the event is processed.
2288 			 */
2289 			query->fctx->nqueries++;
2290 			query->attributes |= RESQUERY_ATTR_CANCELED;
2291 		}
2292 		goto cleanup_message;
2293 	}
2294 
2295 	query->sends++;
2296 
2297 	QTRACE("sent");
2298 
2299 	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
2300 
2301  cleanup_message:
2302 	if (cleanup_cctx)
2303 		dns_compress_invalidate(&cctx);
2304 
2305 	dns_message_reset(fctx->qmessage, DNS_MESSAGE_INTENTRENDER);
2306 
2307 	/*
2308 	 * Stop the dispatcher from listening.
2309 	 */
2310 	dns_dispatch_removeresponse(&query->dispentry, NULL);
2311 
2312  cleanup_temps:
2313 	if (qname != NULL)
2314 		dns_message_puttempname(fctx->qmessage, &qname);
2315 	if (qrdataset != NULL)
2316 		dns_message_puttemprdataset(fctx->qmessage, &qrdataset);
2317 
2318 	return (result);
2319 }
2320 
2321 static void
2322 resquery_connected(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event) {
2323 	isc_socketevent_t *sevent = (isc_socketevent_t *)event;
2324 	resquery_t *query = event->ev_arg;
2325 	isc_boolean_t retry = ISC_FALSE;
2326 	isc_interval_t interval;
2327 	isc_result_t result;
2328 	unsigned int attrs;
2329 	fetchctx_t *fctx;
2330 
2331 	REQUIRE(event->ev_type == ISC_SOCKEVENT_CONNECT);
2332 	REQUIRE(VALID_QUERY(query));
2333 
2334 	QTRACE("connected");
2335 
2336 	UNUSED(task);
2337 
2338 	/*
2339 	 * XXXRTH
2340 	 *
2341 	 * Currently we don't wait for the connect event before retrying
2342 	 * a query.  This means that if we get really behind, we may end
2343 	 * up doing extra work!
2344 	 */
2345 
2346 	query->connects--;
2347 	fctx = query->fctx;
2348 
2349 	if (RESQUERY_CANCELED(query)) {
2350 		/*
2351 		 * This query was canceled while the connect() was in
2352 		 * progress.
2353 		 */
2354 		isc_socket_detach(&query->tcpsocket);
2355 		resquery_destroy(&query);
2356 	} else {
2357 		switch (sevent->result) {
2358 		case ISC_R_SUCCESS:
2359 
2360 			/*
2361 			 * Extend the idle timer for TCP.  20 seconds
2362 			 * should be long enough for a TCP connection to be
2363 			 * established, a single DNS request to be sent,
2364 			 * and the response received.
2365 			 */
2366 			isc_interval_set(&interval, 20, 0);
2367 			result = fctx_startidletimer(query->fctx, &interval);
2368 			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
2369 				fctx_cancelquery(&query, NULL, NULL, ISC_FALSE);
2370 				fctx_done(fctx, result, __LINE__);
2371 				break;
2372 			}
2373 			/*
2374 			 * We are connected.  Create a dispatcher and
2375 			 * send the query.
2376 			 */
2377 			attrs = 0;
2378 			attrs |= DNS_DISPATCHATTR_TCP;
2379 			attrs |= DNS_DISPATCHATTR_PRIVATE;
2380 			attrs |= DNS_DISPATCHATTR_CONNECTED;
2381 			if (isc_sockaddr_pf(&query->addrinfo->sockaddr) ==
2382 			    AF_INET)
2383 				attrs |= DNS_DISPATCHATTR_IPV4;
2384 			else
2385 				attrs |= DNS_DISPATCHATTR_IPV6;
2386 			attrs |= DNS_DISPATCHATTR_MAKEQUERY;
2387 
2388 			result = dns_dispatch_createtcp(query->dispatchmgr,
2389 						     query->tcpsocket,
2390 						     query->fctx->res->taskmgr,
2391 						     4096, 2, 1, 1, 3, attrs,
2392 						     &query->dispatch);
2393 
2394 			/*
2395 			 * Regardless of whether dns_dispatch_create()
2396 			 * succeeded or not, we don't need our reference
2397 			 * to the socket anymore.
2398 			 */
2399 			isc_socket_detach(&query->tcpsocket);
2400 
2401 			if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS)
2402 				result = resquery_send(query);
2403 
2404 			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
2405 				fctx_cancelquery(&query, NULL, NULL, ISC_FALSE);
2406 				fctx_done(fctx, result, __LINE__);
2407 			}
2408 			break;
2409 
2410 		case ISC_R_NETUNREACH:
2411 		case ISC_R_HOSTUNREACH:
2412 		case ISC_R_CONNREFUSED:
2413 		case ISC_R_NOPERM:
2414 		case ISC_R_ADDRNOTAVAIL:
2415 		case ISC_R_CONNECTIONRESET:
2416 			/*
2417 			 * No route to remote.
2418 			 */
2419 			isc_socket_detach(&query->tcpsocket);
2420 			fctx_cancelquery(&query, NULL, NULL, ISC_TRUE);
2421 			retry = ISC_TRUE;
2422 			break;
2423 
2424 		default:
2425 			isc_socket_detach(&query->tcpsocket);
2426 			fctx_cancelquery(&query, NULL, NULL, ISC_FALSE);
2427 			break;
2428 		}
2429 	}
2430 
2431 	isc_event_free(&event);
2432 
2433 	if (retry) {
2434 		/*
2435 		 * Behave as if the idle timer has expired.  For TCP
2436 		 * connections this may not actually reflect the latest timer.
2437 		 */
2438 		fctx->attributes &= ~FCTX_ATTR_ADDRWAIT;
2439 		result = fctx_stopidletimer(fctx);
2440 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
2441 			fctx_done(fctx, result, __LINE__);
2442 		else
2443 			fctx_try(fctx, ISC_TRUE, ISC_FALSE);
2444 	}
2445 }
2446 
2447 static void
2448 fctx_finddone(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event) {
2449 	fetchctx_t *fctx;
2450 	dns_adbfind_t *find;
2451 	dns_resolver_t *res;
2452 	isc_boolean_t want_try = ISC_FALSE;
2453 	isc_boolean_t want_done = ISC_FALSE;
2454 	isc_boolean_t bucket_empty = ISC_FALSE;
2455 	unsigned int bucketnum;
2456 	isc_boolean_t destroy = ISC_FALSE;
2457 
2458 	find = event->ev_sender;
2459 	fctx = event->ev_arg;
2460 	REQUIRE(VALID_FCTX(fctx));
2461 	res = fctx->res;
2462 
2463 	UNUSED(task);
2464 
2465 	FCTXTRACE("finddone");
2466 
2467 	bucketnum = fctx->bucketnum;
2468 	LOCK(&res->buckets[bucketnum].lock);
2469 
2470 	INSIST(fctx->pending > 0);
2471 	fctx->pending--;
2472 
2473 	if (ADDRWAIT(fctx)) {
2474 		/*
2475 		 * The fetch is waiting for a name to be found.
2476 		 */
2477 		INSIST(!SHUTTINGDOWN(fctx));
2478 		fctx->attributes &= ~FCTX_ATTR_ADDRWAIT;
2479 		if (event->ev_type == DNS_EVENT_ADBMOREADDRESSES) {
2480 			want_try = ISC_TRUE;
2481 		} else {
2482 			fctx->findfail++;
2483 			if (fctx->pending == 0) {
2484 				/*
2485 				 * We've got nothing else to wait for and don't
2486 				 * know the answer.  There's nothing to do but
2487 				 * fail the fctx.
2488 				 */
2489 				want_done = ISC_TRUE;
2490 			}
2491 		}
2492 	} else if (SHUTTINGDOWN(fctx) && fctx->pending == 0 &&
2493 		   fctx->nqueries == 0 && ISC_LIST_EMPTY(fctx->validators)) {
2494 
2495 		if (fctx->references == 0) {
2496 			bucket_empty = fctx_unlink(fctx);
2497 			destroy = ISC_TRUE;
2498 		}
2499 	}
2500 	UNLOCK(&res->buckets[bucketnum].lock);
2501 
2502 	isc_event_free(&event);
2503 	dns_adb_destroyfind(&find);
2504 
2505 	if (want_try)
2506 		fctx_try(fctx, ISC_TRUE, ISC_FALSE);
2507 	else if (want_done)
2508 		fctx_done(fctx, ISC_R_FAILURE, __LINE__);
2509 	else if (destroy) {
2510 		fctx_destroy(fctx);
2511 		if (bucket_empty)
2512 			empty_bucket(res);
2513 	}
2514 }
2515 
2516 
2517 static inline isc_boolean_t
2518 bad_server(fetchctx_t *fctx, isc_sockaddr_t *address) {
2519 	isc_sockaddr_t *sa;
2520 
2521 	for (sa = ISC_LIST_HEAD(fctx->bad);
2522 	     sa != NULL;
2523 	     sa = ISC_LIST_NEXT(sa, link)) {
2524 		if (isc_sockaddr_equal(sa, address))
2525 			return (ISC_TRUE);
2526 	}
2527 
2528 	return (ISC_FALSE);
2529 }
2530 
2531 static inline isc_boolean_t
2532 mark_bad(fetchctx_t *fctx) {
2533 	dns_adbfind_t *curr;
2534 	dns_adbaddrinfo_t *addrinfo;
2535 	isc_boolean_t all_bad = ISC_TRUE;
2536 
2537 	/*
2538 	 * Mark all known bad servers, so we don't try to talk to them
2539 	 * again.
2540 	 */
2541 
2542 	/*
2543 	 * Mark any bad nameservers.
2544 	 */
2545 	for (curr = ISC_LIST_HEAD(fctx->finds);
2546 	     curr != NULL;
2547 	     curr = ISC_LIST_NEXT(curr, publink)) {
2548 		for (addrinfo = ISC_LIST_HEAD(curr->list);
2549 		     addrinfo != NULL;
2550 		     addrinfo = ISC_LIST_NEXT(addrinfo, publink)) {
2551 			if (bad_server(fctx, &addrinfo->sockaddr))
2552 				addrinfo->flags |= FCTX_ADDRINFO_MARK;
2553 			else
2554 				all_bad = ISC_FALSE;
2555 		}
2556 	}
2557 
2558 	/*
2559 	 * Mark any bad forwarders.
2560 	 */
2561 	for (addrinfo = ISC_LIST_HEAD(fctx->forwaddrs);
2562 	     addrinfo != NULL;
2563 	     addrinfo = ISC_LIST_NEXT(addrinfo, publink)) {
2564 		if (bad_server(fctx, &addrinfo->sockaddr))
2565 			addrinfo->flags |= FCTX_ADDRINFO_MARK;
2566 		else
2567 			all_bad = ISC_FALSE;
2568 	}
2569 
2570 	/*
2571 	 * Mark any bad alternates.
2572 	 */
2573 	for (curr = ISC_LIST_HEAD(fctx->altfinds);
2574 	     curr != NULL;
2575 	     curr = ISC_LIST_NEXT(curr, publink)) {
2576 		for (addrinfo = ISC_LIST_HEAD(curr->list);
2577 		     addrinfo != NULL;
2578 		     addrinfo = ISC_LIST_NEXT(addrinfo, publink)) {
2579 			if (bad_server(fctx, &addrinfo->sockaddr))
2580 				addrinfo->flags |= FCTX_ADDRINFO_MARK;
2581 			else
2582 				all_bad = ISC_FALSE;
2583 		}
2584 	}
2585 
2586 	for (addrinfo = ISC_LIST_HEAD(fctx->altaddrs);
2587 	     addrinfo != NULL;
2588 	     addrinfo = ISC_LIST_NEXT(addrinfo, publink)) {
2589 		if (bad_server(fctx, &addrinfo->sockaddr))
2590 			addrinfo->flags |= FCTX_ADDRINFO_MARK;
2591 		else
2592 			all_bad = ISC_FALSE;
2593 	}
2594 
2595 	return (all_bad);
2596 }
2597 
2598 static void
2599 add_bad(fetchctx_t *fctx, dns_adbaddrinfo_t *addrinfo, isc_result_t reason,
2600 	badnstype_t badtype)
2601 {
2602 	char namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
2603 	char addrbuf[ISC_SOCKADDR_FORMATSIZE];
2604 	char classbuf[64];
2605 	char typebuf[64];
2606 	char code[64];
2607 	isc_buffer_t b;
2608 	isc_sockaddr_t *sa;
2609 	const char *spc = "";
2610 	isc_sockaddr_t *address = &addrinfo->sockaddr;
2611 
2612 	if (reason == DNS_R_LAME)
2613 		fctx->lamecount++;
2614 	else {
2615 		switch (badtype) {
2616 		case badns_unreachable:
2617 			fctx->neterr++;
2618 			break;
2619 		case badns_response:
2620 			fctx->badresp++;
2621 			break;
2622 		case badns_validation:
2623 			break;	/* counted as 'valfail' */
2624 		}
2625 	}
2626 
2627 	if (bad_server(fctx, address)) {
2628 		/*
2629 		 * We already know this server is bad.
2630 		 */
2631 		return;
2632 	}
2633 
2634 	FCTXTRACE("add_bad");
2635 
2636 	sa = isc_mem_get(fctx->mctx, sizeof(*sa));
2637 	if (sa == NULL)
2638 		return;
2639 	*sa = *address;
2640 	ISC_LIST_INITANDAPPEND(fctx->bad, sa, link);
2641 
2642 	if (reason == DNS_R_LAME)       /* already logged */
2643 		return;
2644 
2645 	if (reason == DNS_R_UNEXPECTEDRCODE &&
2646 	    fctx->rmessage->rcode == dns_rcode_servfail &&
2647 	    ISFORWARDER(addrinfo))
2648 		return;
2649 
2650 	if (reason == DNS_R_UNEXPECTEDRCODE) {
2651 		isc_buffer_init(&b, code, sizeof(code) - 1);
2652 		dns_rcode_totext(fctx->rmessage->rcode, &b);
2653 		code[isc_buffer_usedlength(&b)] = '\0';
2654 		spc = " ";
2655 	} else if (reason == DNS_R_UNEXPECTEDOPCODE) {
2656 		isc_buffer_init(&b, code, sizeof(code) - 1);
2657 		dns_opcode_totext((dns_opcode_t)fctx->rmessage->opcode, &b);
2658 		code[isc_buffer_usedlength(&b)] = '\0';
2659 		spc = " ";
2660 	} else {
2661 		code[0] = '\0';
2662 	}
2663 	dns_name_format(&fctx->name, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf));
2664 	dns_rdatatype_format(fctx->type, typebuf, sizeof(typebuf));
2665 	dns_rdataclass_format(fctx->res->rdclass, classbuf, sizeof(classbuf));
2666 	isc_sockaddr_format(address, addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf));
2667 	isc_log_write(dns_lctx, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_LAME_SERVERS,
2668 		      DNS_LOGMODULE_RESOLVER, ISC_LOG_INFO,
2669 		      "%s%s%s resolving '%s/%s/%s': %s",
2670 		      code, spc, dns_result_totext(reason),
2671 		      namebuf, typebuf, classbuf, addrbuf);
2672 }
2673 
2674 /*
2675  * Sort addrinfo list by RTT.
2676  */
2677 static void
2678 sort_adbfind(dns_adbfind_t *find) {
2679 	dns_adbaddrinfo_t *best, *curr;
2680 	dns_adbaddrinfolist_t sorted;
2681 
2682 	/* Lame N^2 bubble sort. */
2683 	ISC_LIST_INIT(sorted);
2684 	while (!ISC_LIST_EMPTY(find->list)) {
2685 		best = ISC_LIST_HEAD(find->list);
2686 		curr = ISC_LIST_NEXT(best, publink);
2687 		while (curr != NULL) {
2688 			if (curr->srtt < best->srtt)
2689 				best = curr;
2690 			curr = ISC_LIST_NEXT(curr, publink);
2691 		}
2692 		ISC_LIST_UNLINK(find->list, best, publink);
2693 		ISC_LIST_APPEND(sorted, best, publink);
2694 	}
2695 	find->list = sorted;
2696 }
2697 
2698 /*
2699  * Sort a list of finds by server RTT.
2700  */
2701 static void
2702 sort_finds(dns_adbfindlist_t *findlist) {
2703 	dns_adbfind_t *best, *curr;
2704 	dns_adbfindlist_t sorted;
2705 	dns_adbaddrinfo_t *addrinfo, *bestaddrinfo;
2706 
2707 	/* Sort each find's addrinfo list by SRTT. */
2708 	for (curr = ISC_LIST_HEAD(*findlist);
2709 	     curr != NULL;
2710 	     curr = ISC_LIST_NEXT(curr, publink))
2711 		sort_adbfind(curr);
2712 
2713 	/* Lame N^2 bubble sort. */
2714 	ISC_LIST_INIT(sorted);
2715 	while (!ISC_LIST_EMPTY(*findlist)) {
2716 		best = ISC_LIST_HEAD(*findlist);
2717 		bestaddrinfo = ISC_LIST_HEAD(best->list);
2718 		INSIST(bestaddrinfo != NULL);
2719 		curr = ISC_LIST_NEXT(best, publink);
2720 		while (curr != NULL) {
2721 			addrinfo = ISC_LIST_HEAD(curr->list);
2722 			INSIST(addrinfo != NULL);
2723 			if (addrinfo->srtt < bestaddrinfo->srtt) {
2724 				best = curr;
2725 				bestaddrinfo = addrinfo;
2726 			}
2727 			curr = ISC_LIST_NEXT(curr, publink);
2728 		}
2729 		ISC_LIST_UNLINK(*findlist, best, publink);
2730 		ISC_LIST_APPEND(sorted, best, publink);
2731 	}
2732 	*findlist = sorted;
2733 }
2734 
2735 static void
2736 findname(fetchctx_t *fctx, dns_name_t *name, in_port_t port,
2737 	 unsigned int options, unsigned int flags, isc_stdtime_t now,
2738 	 isc_boolean_t *need_alternate)
2739 {
2740 	dns_adbaddrinfo_t *ai;
2741 	dns_adbfind_t *find;
2742 	dns_resolver_t *res;
2743 	isc_boolean_t unshared;
2744 	isc_result_t result;
2745 
2746 	res = fctx->res;
2747 	unshared = ISC_TF((fctx->options & DNS_FETCHOPT_UNSHARED) != 0);
2748 	/*
2749 	 * If this name is a subdomain of the query domain, tell
2750 	 * the ADB to start looking using zone/hint data. This keeps us
2751 	 * from getting stuck if the nameserver is beneath the zone cut
2752 	 * and we don't know its address (e.g. because the A record has
2753 	 * expired).
2754 	 */
2755 	if (dns_name_issubdomain(name, &fctx->domain))
2756 		options |= DNS_ADBFIND_STARTATZONE;
2757 	options |= DNS_ADBFIND_GLUEOK;
2758 	options |= DNS_ADBFIND_HINTOK;
2759 
2760 	/*
2761 	 * See what we know about this address.
2762 	 */
2763 	find = NULL;
2764 	result = dns_adb_createfind2(fctx->adb,
2765 				     res->buckets[fctx->bucketnum].task,
2766 				     fctx_finddone, fctx, name,
2767 				     &fctx->name, fctx->type,
2768 				     options, now, NULL,
2769 				     res->view->dstport,
2770 				     fctx->depth + 1, fctx->qc, &find);
2771 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
2772 		if (result == DNS_R_ALIAS) {
2773 			char namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
2774 
2775 			/*
2776 			 * XXXRTH  Follow the CNAME/DNAME chain?
2777 			 */
2778 			dns_adb_destroyfind(&find);
2779 			fctx->adberr++;
2780 			dns_name_format(name, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf));
2781 			isc_log_write(dns_lctx, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_CNAME,
2782 				      DNS_LOGMODULE_RESOLVER, ISC_LOG_INFO,
2783 				      "skipping nameserver '%s' because it "
2784 				      "is a CNAME, while resolving '%s'",
2785 				      namebuf, fctx->info);
2786 		}
2787 	} else if (!ISC_LIST_EMPTY(find->list)) {
2788 		/*
2789 		 * We have at least some of the addresses for the
2790 		 * name.
2791 		 */
2792 		INSIST((find->options & DNS_ADBFIND_WANTEVENT) == 0);
2793 		if (flags != 0 || port != 0) {
2794 			for (ai = ISC_LIST_HEAD(find->list);
2795 			     ai != NULL;
2796 			     ai = ISC_LIST_NEXT(ai, publink)) {
2797 				ai->flags |= flags;
2798 				if (port != 0)
2799 					isc_sockaddr_setport(&ai->sockaddr,
2800 							     port);
2801 			}
2802 		}
2803 		if ((flags & FCTX_ADDRINFO_FORWARDER) != 0)
2804 			ISC_LIST_APPEND(fctx->altfinds, find, publink);
2805 		else
2806 			ISC_LIST_APPEND(fctx->finds, find, publink);
2807 	} else {
2808 		/*
2809 		 * We don't know any of the addresses for this
2810 		 * name.
2811 		 */
2812 		if ((find->options & DNS_ADBFIND_WANTEVENT) != 0) {
2813 			/*
2814 			 * We're looking for them and will get an
2815 			 * event about it later.
2816 			 */
2817 			fctx->pending++;
2818 			/*
2819 			 * Bootstrap.
2820 			 */
2821 			if (need_alternate != NULL &&
2822 			    !*need_alternate && unshared &&
2823 			    ((res->dispatches4 == NULL &&
2824 			      find->result_v6 != DNS_R_NXDOMAIN) ||
2825 			     (res->dispatches6 == NULL &&
2826 			      find->result_v4 != DNS_R_NXDOMAIN)))
2827 				*need_alternate = ISC_TRUE;
2828 		} else {
2829 			if ((find->options & DNS_ADBFIND_LAMEPRUNED) != 0)
2830 				fctx->lamecount++; /* cached lame server */
2831 			else
2832 				fctx->adberr++; /* unreachable server, etc. */
2833 
2834 			/*
2835 			 * If we know there are no addresses for
2836 			 * the family we are using then try to add
2837 			 * an alternative server.
2838 			 */
2839 			if (need_alternate != NULL && !*need_alternate &&
2840 			    ((res->dispatches4 == NULL &&
2841 			      find->result_v6 == DNS_R_NXRRSET) ||
2842 			     (res->dispatches6 == NULL &&
2843 			      find->result_v4 == DNS_R_NXRRSET)))
2844 				*need_alternate = ISC_TRUE;
2845 			dns_adb_destroyfind(&find);
2846 		}
2847 	}
2848 }
2849 
2850 static isc_boolean_t
2851 isstrictsubdomain(dns_name_t *name1, dns_name_t *name2) {
2852 	int order;
2853 	unsigned int nlabels;
2854 	dns_namereln_t namereln;
2855 
2856 	namereln = dns_name_fullcompare(name1, name2, &order, &nlabels);
2857 	return (ISC_TF(namereln == dns_namereln_subdomain));
2858 }
2859 
2860 static isc_result_t
2861 fctx_getaddresses(fetchctx_t *fctx, isc_boolean_t badcache) {
2862 	dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
2863 	isc_result_t result;
2864 	dns_resolver_t *res;
2865 	isc_stdtime_t now;
2866 	unsigned int stdoptions = 0;
2867 	dns_forwarder_t *fwd;
2868 	dns_adbaddrinfo_t *ai;
2869 	isc_boolean_t all_bad;
2870 	dns_rdata_ns_t ns;
2871 	isc_boolean_t need_alternate = ISC_FALSE;
2872 
2873 	FCTXTRACE("getaddresses");
2874 
2875 	/*
2876 	 * Don't pound on remote servers.  (Failsafe!)
2877 	 */
2878 	fctx->restarts++;
2879 	if (fctx->restarts > 100) {
2880 		FCTXTRACE("too many restarts");
2881 		return (DNS_R_SERVFAIL);
2882 	}
2883 
2884 	res = fctx->res;
2885 
2886 	if (fctx->depth > res->maxdepth) {
2887 		isc_log_write(dns_lctx, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_RESOLVER,
2888 			      DNS_LOGMODULE_RESOLVER, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
2889 			      "too much NS indirection resolving '%s'",
2890 			      fctx->info);
2891 		return (DNS_R_SERVFAIL);
2892 	}
2893 
2894 	/*
2895 	 * Forwarders.
2896 	 */
2897 
2898 	INSIST(ISC_LIST_EMPTY(fctx->forwaddrs));
2899 	INSIST(ISC_LIST_EMPTY(fctx->altaddrs));
2900 
2901 	/*
2902 	 * If this fctx has forwarders, use them; otherwise use any
2903 	 * selective forwarders specified in the view; otherwise use the
2904 	 * resolver's forwarders (if any).
2905 	 */
2906 	fwd = ISC_LIST_HEAD(fctx->forwarders);
2907 	if (fwd == NULL) {
2908 		dns_forwarders_t *forwarders = NULL;
2909 		dns_name_t *name = &fctx->name;
2910 		dns_name_t suffix;
2911 		unsigned int labels;
2912 		dns_fixedname_t fixed;
2913 		dns_name_t *domain;
2914 
2915 		/*
2916 		 * DS records are found in the parent server.
2917 		 * Strip label to get the correct forwarder (if any).
2918 		 */
2919 		if (dns_rdatatype_atparent(fctx->type) &&
2920 		    dns_name_countlabels(name) > 1) {
2921 			dns_name_init(&suffix, NULL);
2922 			labels = dns_name_countlabels(name);
2923 			dns_name_getlabelsequence(name, 1, labels - 1, &suffix);
2924 			name = &suffix;
2925 		}
2926 
2927 		dns_fixedname_init(&fixed);
2928 		domain = dns_fixedname_name(&fixed);
2929 		result = dns_fwdtable_find2(fctx->res->view->fwdtable, name,
2930 					    domain, &forwarders);
2931 		if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
2932 			fwd = ISC_LIST_HEAD(forwarders->fwdrs);
2933 			fctx->fwdpolicy = forwarders->fwdpolicy;
2934 			if (fctx->fwdpolicy == dns_fwdpolicy_only &&
2935 			    isstrictsubdomain(domain, &fctx->domain)) {
2936 				dns_name_free(&fctx->domain, fctx->mctx);
2937 				dns_name_init(&fctx->domain, NULL);
2938 				result = dns_name_dup(domain, fctx->mctx,
2939 						      &fctx->domain);
2940 				if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
2941 					return (result);
2942 			}
2943 		}
2944 	}
2945 
2946 	while (fwd != NULL) {
2947 		if ((isc_sockaddr_pf(&fwd->addr) == AF_INET &&
2948 			 fctx->res->dispatches4 == NULL) ||
2949 		    (isc_sockaddr_pf(&fwd->addr) == AF_INET6 &&
2950 			fctx->res->dispatches6 == NULL)) {
2951 				fwd = ISC_LIST_NEXT(fwd, link);
2952 				continue;
2953 		}
2954 		ai = NULL;
2955 		result = dns_adb_findaddrinfo(fctx->adb, &fwd->addr, &ai, 0);
2956 		if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
2957 			dns_adbaddrinfo_t *cur;
2958 			ai->flags |= FCTX_ADDRINFO_FORWARDER;
2959 			ai->dscp = fwd->dscp;
2960 			cur = ISC_LIST_HEAD(fctx->forwaddrs);
2961 			while (cur != NULL && cur->srtt < ai->srtt)
2962 				cur = ISC_LIST_NEXT(cur, publink);
2963 			if (cur != NULL)
2964 				ISC_LIST_INSERTBEFORE(fctx->forwaddrs, cur,
2965 						      ai, publink);
2966 			else
2967 				ISC_LIST_APPEND(fctx->forwaddrs, ai, publink);
2968 		}
2969 		fwd = ISC_LIST_NEXT(fwd, link);
2970 	}
2971 
2972 	/*
2973 	 * If the forwarding policy is "only", we don't need the addresses
2974 	 * of the nameservers.
2975 	 */
2976 	if (fctx->fwdpolicy == dns_fwdpolicy_only)
2977 		goto out;
2978 
2979 	/*
2980 	 * Normal nameservers.
2981 	 */
2982 
2983 	stdoptions = DNS_ADBFIND_WANTEVENT | DNS_ADBFIND_EMPTYEVENT;
2984 	if (fctx->restarts == 1) {
2985 		/*
2986 		 * To avoid sending out a flood of queries likely to
2987 		 * result in NXRRSET, we suppress fetches for address
2988 		 * families we don't have the first time through,
2989 		 * provided that we have addresses in some family we
2990 		 * can use.
2991 		 *
2992 		 * We don't want to set this option all the time, since
2993 		 * if fctx->restarts > 1, we've clearly been having trouble
2994 		 * with the addresses we had, so getting more could help.
2995 		 */
2996 		stdoptions |= DNS_ADBFIND_AVOIDFETCHES;
2997 	}
2998 	if (res->dispatches4 != NULL)
2999 		stdoptions |= DNS_ADBFIND_INET;
3000 	if (res->dispatches6 != NULL)
3001 		stdoptions |= DNS_ADBFIND_INET6;
3002 
3003 	if ((stdoptions & DNS_ADBFIND_ADDRESSMASK) == 0)
3004 		return (DNS_R_SERVFAIL);
3005 
3006 	isc_stdtime_get(&now);
3007 
3008 	INSIST(ISC_LIST_EMPTY(fctx->finds));
3009 	INSIST(ISC_LIST_EMPTY(fctx->altfinds));
3010 
3011 	for (result = dns_rdataset_first(&fctx->nameservers);
3012 	     result == ISC_R_SUCCESS;
3013 	     result = dns_rdataset_next(&fctx->nameservers))
3014 	{
3015 		dns_rdataset_current(&fctx->nameservers, &rdata);
3016 		/*
3017 		 * Extract the name from the NS record.
3018 		 */
3019 		result = dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &ns, NULL);
3020 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
3021 			continue;
3022 
3023 		findname(fctx, &ns.name, 0, stdoptions, 0, now,
3024 			 &need_alternate);
3025 		dns_rdata_reset(&rdata);
3026 		dns_rdata_freestruct(&ns);
3027 	}
3028 	if (result != ISC_R_NOMORE)
3029 		return (result);
3030 
3031 	/*
3032 	 * Do we need to use 6 to 4?
3033 	 */
3034 	if (need_alternate) {
3035 		int family;
3036 		alternate_t *a;
3037 		family = (res->dispatches6 != NULL) ? AF_INET6 : AF_INET;
3038 		for (a = ISC_LIST_HEAD(fctx->res->alternates);
3039 		     a != NULL;
3040 		     a = ISC_LIST_NEXT(a, link)) {
3041 			if (!a->isaddress) {
3042 				findname(fctx, &a->_u._n.name, a->_u._n.port,
3043 					 stdoptions, FCTX_ADDRINFO_FORWARDER,
3044 					 now, NULL);
3045 				continue;
3046 			}
3047 			if (isc_sockaddr_pf(&a->_u.addr) != family)
3048 				continue;
3049 			ai = NULL;
3050 			result = dns_adb_findaddrinfo(fctx->adb, &a->_u.addr,
3051 						      &ai, 0);
3052 			if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
3053 				dns_adbaddrinfo_t *cur;
3054 				ai->flags |= FCTX_ADDRINFO_FORWARDER;
3055 				cur = ISC_LIST_HEAD(fctx->altaddrs);
3056 				while (cur != NULL && cur->srtt < ai->srtt)
3057 					cur = ISC_LIST_NEXT(cur, publink);
3058 				if (cur != NULL)
3059 					ISC_LIST_INSERTBEFORE(fctx->altaddrs,
3060 							      cur, ai, publink);
3061 				else
3062 					ISC_LIST_APPEND(fctx->altaddrs, ai,
3063 							publink);
3064 			}
3065 		}
3066 	}
3067 
3068  out:
3069 	/*
3070 	 * Mark all known bad servers.
3071 	 */
3072 	all_bad = mark_bad(fctx);
3073 
3074 	/*
3075 	 * How are we doing?
3076 	 */
3077 	if (all_bad) {
3078 		/*
3079 		 * We've got no addresses.
3080 		 */
3081 		if (fctx->pending > 0) {
3082 			/*
3083 			 * We're fetching the addresses, but don't have any
3084 			 * yet.   Tell the caller to wait for an answer.
3085 			 */
3086 			result = DNS_R_WAIT;
3087 		} else {
3088 			isc_time_t expire;
3089 			isc_interval_t i;
3090 			/*
3091 			 * We've lost completely.  We don't know any
3092 			 * addresses, and the ADB has told us it can't get
3093 			 * them.
3094 			 */
3095 			FCTXTRACE("no addresses");
3096 			isc_interval_set(&i, DNS_BADCACHE_TTL(fctx), 0);
3097 			result = isc_time_nowplusinterval(&expire, &i);
3098 			if (badcache &&
3099 			    (fctx->type == dns_rdatatype_dnskey ||
3100 			     fctx->type == dns_rdatatype_dlv ||
3101 			     fctx->type == dns_rdatatype_ds) &&
3102 			     result == ISC_R_SUCCESS)
3103 				dns_resolver_addbadcache(fctx->res,
3104 							 &fctx->name,
3105 							 fctx->type, &expire);
3106 			result = ISC_R_FAILURE;
3107 		}
3108 	} else {
3109 		/*
3110 		 * We've found some addresses.  We might still be looking
3111 		 * for more addresses.
3112 		 */
3113 		sort_finds(&fctx->finds);
3114 		sort_finds(&fctx->altfinds);
3115 		result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
3116 	}
3117 
3118 	return (result);
3119 }
3120 
3121 static inline void
3122 possibly_mark(fetchctx_t *fctx, dns_adbaddrinfo_t *addr) {
3123 	isc_netaddr_t na;
3124 	char buf[ISC_NETADDR_FORMATSIZE];
3125 	isc_sockaddr_t *sa;
3126 	isc_boolean_t aborted = ISC_FALSE;
3127 	isc_boolean_t bogus;
3128 	dns_acl_t *blackhole;
3129 	isc_netaddr_t ipaddr;
3130 	dns_peer_t *peer = NULL;
3131 	dns_resolver_t *res;
3132 	const char *msg = NULL;
3133 
3134 	sa = &addr->sockaddr;
3135 
3136 	res = fctx->res;
3137 	isc_netaddr_fromsockaddr(&ipaddr, sa);
3138 	blackhole = dns_dispatchmgr_getblackhole(res->dispatchmgr);
3139 	(void) dns_peerlist_peerbyaddr(res->view->peers, &ipaddr, &peer);
3140 
3141 	if (blackhole != NULL) {
3142 		int match;
3143 
3144 		if (dns_acl_match(&ipaddr, NULL, blackhole,
3145 				  &res->view->aclenv,
3146 				  &match, NULL) == ISC_R_SUCCESS &&
3147 		    match > 0)
3148 			aborted = ISC_TRUE;
3149 	}
3150 
3151 	if (peer != NULL &&
3152 	    dns_peer_getbogus(peer, &bogus) == ISC_R_SUCCESS &&
3153 	    bogus)
3154 		aborted = ISC_TRUE;
3155 
3156 	if (aborted) {
3157 		addr->flags |= FCTX_ADDRINFO_MARK;
3158 		msg = "ignoring blackholed / bogus server: ";
3159 	} else if (isc_sockaddr_ismulticast(sa)) {
3160 		addr->flags |= FCTX_ADDRINFO_MARK;
3161 		msg = "ignoring multicast address: ";
3162 	} else if (isc_sockaddr_isexperimental(sa)) {
3163 		addr->flags |= FCTX_ADDRINFO_MARK;
3164 		msg = "ignoring experimental address: ";
3165 	} else if (sa->type.sa.sa_family != AF_INET6) {
3166 		return;
3167 	} else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sa->type.sin6.sin6_addr)) {
3168 		addr->flags |= FCTX_ADDRINFO_MARK;
3169 		msg = "ignoring IPv6 mapped IPV4 address: ";
3170 	} else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(&sa->type.sin6.sin6_addr)) {
3171 		addr->flags |= FCTX_ADDRINFO_MARK;
3172 		msg = "ignoring IPv6 compatibility IPV4 address: ";
3173 	} else
3174 		return;
3175 
3176 	if (!isc_log_wouldlog(dns_lctx, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3)))
3177 		return;
3178 
3179 	isc_netaddr_fromsockaddr(&na, sa);
3180 	isc_netaddr_format(&na, buf, sizeof(buf));
3181 	FCTXTRACE2(msg, buf);
3182 }
3183 
3184 static inline dns_adbaddrinfo_t *
3185 fctx_nextaddress(fetchctx_t *fctx) {
3186 	dns_adbfind_t *find, *start;
3187 	dns_adbaddrinfo_t *addrinfo;
3188 	dns_adbaddrinfo_t *faddrinfo;
3189 
3190 	/*
3191 	 * Return the next untried address, if any.
3192 	 */
3193 
3194 	/*
3195 	 * Find the first unmarked forwarder (if any).
3196 	 */
3197 	for (addrinfo = ISC_LIST_HEAD(fctx->forwaddrs);
3198 	     addrinfo != NULL;
3199 	     addrinfo = ISC_LIST_NEXT(addrinfo, publink)) {
3200 		if (!UNMARKED(addrinfo))
3201 			continue;
3202 		possibly_mark(fctx, addrinfo);
3203 		if (UNMARKED(addrinfo)) {
3204 			addrinfo->flags |= FCTX_ADDRINFO_MARK;
3205 			fctx->find = NULL;
3206 			return (addrinfo);
3207 		}
3208 	}
3209 
3210 	/*
3211 	 * No forwarders.  Move to the next find.
3212 	 */
3213 
3214 	fctx->attributes |= FCTX_ATTR_TRIEDFIND;
3215 
3216 	find = fctx->find;
3217 	if (find == NULL)
3218 		find = ISC_LIST_HEAD(fctx->finds);
3219 	else {
3220 		find = ISC_LIST_NEXT(find, publink);
3221 		if (find == NULL)
3222 			find = ISC_LIST_HEAD(fctx->finds);
3223 	}
3224 
3225 	/*
3226 	 * Find the first unmarked addrinfo.
3227 	 */
3228 	addrinfo = NULL;
3229 	if (find != NULL) {
3230 		start = find;
3231 		do {
3232 			for (addrinfo = ISC_LIST_HEAD(find->list);
3233 			     addrinfo != NULL;
3234 			     addrinfo = ISC_LIST_NEXT(addrinfo, publink)) {
3235 				if (!UNMARKED(addrinfo))
3236 					continue;
3237 				possibly_mark(fctx, addrinfo);
3238 				if (UNMARKED(addrinfo)) {
3239 					addrinfo->flags |= FCTX_ADDRINFO_MARK;
3240 					break;
3241 				}
3242 			}
3243 			if (addrinfo != NULL)
3244 				break;
3245 			find = ISC_LIST_NEXT(find, publink);
3246 			if (find == NULL)
3247 				find = ISC_LIST_HEAD(fctx->finds);
3248 		} while (find != start);
3249 	}
3250 
3251 	fctx->find = find;
3252 	if (addrinfo != NULL)
3253 		return (addrinfo);
3254 
3255 	/*
3256 	 * No nameservers left.  Try alternates.
3257 	 */
3258 
3259 	fctx->attributes |= FCTX_ATTR_TRIEDALT;
3260 
3261 	find = fctx->altfind;
3262 	if (find == NULL)
3263 		find = ISC_LIST_HEAD(fctx->altfinds);
3264 	else {
3265 		find = ISC_LIST_NEXT(find, publink);
3266 		if (find == NULL)
3267 			find = ISC_LIST_HEAD(fctx->altfinds);
3268 	}
3269 
3270 	/*
3271 	 * Find the first unmarked addrinfo.
3272 	 */
3273 	addrinfo = NULL;
3274 	if (find != NULL) {
3275 		start = find;
3276 		do {
3277 			for (addrinfo = ISC_LIST_HEAD(find->list);
3278 			     addrinfo != NULL;
3279 			     addrinfo = ISC_LIST_NEXT(addrinfo, publink)) {
3280 				if (!UNMARKED(addrinfo))
3281 					continue;
3282 				possibly_mark(fctx, addrinfo);
3283 				if (UNMARKED(addrinfo)) {
3284 					addrinfo->flags |= FCTX_ADDRINFO_MARK;
3285 					break;
3286 				}
3287 			}
3288 			if (addrinfo != NULL)
3289 				break;
3290 			find = ISC_LIST_NEXT(find, publink);
3291 			if (find == NULL)
3292 				find = ISC_LIST_HEAD(fctx->altfinds);
3293 		} while (find != start);
3294 	}
3295 
3296 	faddrinfo = addrinfo;
3297 
3298 	/*
3299 	 * See if we have a better alternate server by address.
3300 	 */
3301 
3302 	for (addrinfo = ISC_LIST_HEAD(fctx->altaddrs);
3303 	     addrinfo != NULL;
3304 	     addrinfo = ISC_LIST_NEXT(addrinfo, publink)) {
3305 		if (!UNMARKED(addrinfo))
3306 			continue;
3307 		possibly_mark(fctx, addrinfo);
3308 		if (UNMARKED(addrinfo) &&
3309 		    (faddrinfo == NULL ||
3310 		     addrinfo->srtt < faddrinfo->srtt)) {
3311 			if (faddrinfo != NULL)
3312 				faddrinfo->flags &= ~FCTX_ADDRINFO_MARK;
3313 			addrinfo->flags |= FCTX_ADDRINFO_MARK;
3314 			break;
3315 		}
3316 	}
3317 
3318 	if (addrinfo == NULL) {
3319 		addrinfo = faddrinfo;
3320 		fctx->altfind = find;
3321 	}
3322 
3323 	return (addrinfo);
3324 }
3325 
3326 static void
3327 fctx_try(fetchctx_t *fctx, isc_boolean_t retrying, isc_boolean_t badcache) {
3328 	isc_result_t result;
3329 	dns_adbaddrinfo_t *addrinfo;
3330 
3331 	FCTXTRACE("try");
3332 
3333 	REQUIRE(!ADDRWAIT(fctx));
3334 
3335 	/* We've already exceeded maximum query count */
3336 	if (isc_counter_used(fctx->qc) > fctx->res->maxqueries) {
3337 		isc_log_write(dns_lctx, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_RESOLVER,
3338 			      DNS_LOGMODULE_RESOLVER, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
3339 			      "exceeded max queries resolving '%s'",
3340 			      fctx->info);
3341 		fctx_done(fctx, DNS_R_SERVFAIL, __LINE__);
3342 		return;
3343 	}
3344 
3345 	addrinfo = fctx_nextaddress(fctx);
3346 	if (addrinfo == NULL) {
3347 		/*
3348 		 * We have no more addresses.  Start over.
3349 		 */
3350 		fctx_cancelqueries(fctx, ISC_TRUE);
3351 		fctx_cleanupfinds(fctx);
3352 		fctx_cleanupaltfinds(fctx);
3353 		fctx_cleanupforwaddrs(fctx);
3354 		fctx_cleanupaltaddrs(fctx);
3355 		result = fctx_getaddresses(fctx, badcache);
3356 		if (result == DNS_R_WAIT) {
3357 			/*
3358 			 * Sleep waiting for addresses.
3359 			 */
3360 			FCTXTRACE("addrwait");
3361 			fctx->attributes |= FCTX_ATTR_ADDRWAIT;
3362 			return;
3363 		} else if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
3364 			/*
3365 			 * Something bad happened.
3366 			 */
3367 			fctx_done(fctx, result, __LINE__);
3368 			return;
3369 		}
3370 
3371 		addrinfo = fctx_nextaddress(fctx);
3372 		/*
3373 		 * While we may have addresses from the ADB, they
3374 		 * might be bad ones.  In this case, return SERVFAIL.
3375 		 */
3376 		if (addrinfo == NULL) {
3377 			fctx_done(fctx, DNS_R_SERVFAIL, __LINE__);
3378 			return;
3379 		}
3380 	}
3381 
3382 	if (dns_name_countlabels(&fctx->domain) > 2) {
3383 		result = isc_counter_increment(fctx->qc);
3384 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
3385 			isc_log_write(dns_lctx, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_RESOLVER,
3386 				      DNS_LOGMODULE_RESOLVER, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
3387 				      "exceeded max queries resolving '%s'",
3388 				      fctx->info);
3389 			fctx_done(fctx, DNS_R_SERVFAIL, __LINE__);
3390 			return;
3391 		}
3392 	}
3393 
3394 	result = fctx_query(fctx, addrinfo, fctx->options);
3395 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
3396 		fctx_done(fctx, result, __LINE__);
3397 	else if (retrying)
3398 		inc_stats(fctx->res, dns_resstatscounter_retry);
3399 }
3400 
3401 static isc_boolean_t
3402 fctx_unlink(fetchctx_t *fctx) {
3403 	dns_resolver_t *res;
3404 	unsigned int bucketnum;
3405 
3406 	/*
3407 	 * Caller must be holding the bucket lock.
3408 	 */
3409 
3410 	REQUIRE(VALID_FCTX(fctx));
3411 	REQUIRE(fctx->state == fetchstate_done ||
3412 		fctx->state == fetchstate_init);
3413 	REQUIRE(ISC_LIST_EMPTY(fctx->events));
3414 	REQUIRE(ISC_LIST_EMPTY(fctx->queries));
3415 	REQUIRE(ISC_LIST_EMPTY(fctx->finds));
3416 	REQUIRE(ISC_LIST_EMPTY(fctx->altfinds));
3417 	REQUIRE(fctx->pending == 0);
3418 	REQUIRE(fctx->references == 0);
3419 	REQUIRE(ISC_LIST_EMPTY(fctx->validators));
3420 
3421 	FCTXTRACE("unlink");
3422 
3423 	res = fctx->res;
3424 	bucketnum = fctx->bucketnum;
3425 
3426 	ISC_LIST_UNLINK(res->buckets[bucketnum].fctxs, fctx, link);
3427 
3428 	LOCK(&res->nlock);
3429 	res->nfctx--;
3430 	UNLOCK(&res->nlock);
3431 	dec_stats(res, dns_resstatscounter_nfetch);
3432 
3433 	if (res->buckets[bucketnum].exiting &&
3434 	    ISC_LIST_EMPTY(res->buckets[bucketnum].fctxs))
3435 		return (ISC_TRUE);
3436 
3437 	return (ISC_FALSE);
3438 }
3439 
3440 static void
3441 fctx_destroy(fetchctx_t *fctx) {
3442 	isc_sockaddr_t *sa, *next_sa;
3443 	struct tried *tried;
3444 
3445 	REQUIRE(VALID_FCTX(fctx));
3446 	REQUIRE(fctx->state == fetchstate_done ||
3447 		fctx->state == fetchstate_init);
3448 	REQUIRE(ISC_LIST_EMPTY(fctx->events));
3449 	REQUIRE(ISC_LIST_EMPTY(fctx->queries));
3450 	REQUIRE(ISC_LIST_EMPTY(fctx->finds));
3451 	REQUIRE(ISC_LIST_EMPTY(fctx->altfinds));
3452 	REQUIRE(fctx->pending == 0);
3453 	REQUIRE(fctx->references == 0);
3454 	REQUIRE(ISC_LIST_EMPTY(fctx->validators));
3455 	REQUIRE(!ISC_LINK_LINKED(fctx, link));
3456 
3457 	FCTXTRACE("destroy");
3458 
3459 	/*
3460 	 * Free bad.
3461 	 */
3462 	for (sa = ISC_LIST_HEAD(fctx->bad);
3463 	     sa != NULL;
3464 	     sa = next_sa) {
3465 		next_sa = ISC_LIST_NEXT(sa, link);
3466 		ISC_LIST_UNLINK(fctx->bad, sa, link);
3467 		isc_mem_put(fctx->mctx, sa, sizeof(*sa));
3468 	}
3469 
3470 	for (tried = ISC_LIST_HEAD(fctx->edns);
3471 	     tried != NULL;
3472 	     tried = ISC_LIST_HEAD(fctx->edns)) {
3473 		ISC_LIST_UNLINK(fctx->edns, tried, link);
3474 		isc_mem_put(fctx->mctx, tried, sizeof(*tried));
3475 	}
3476 
3477 	for (tried = ISC_LIST_HEAD(fctx->edns512);
3478 	     tried != NULL;
3479 	     tried = ISC_LIST_HEAD(fctx->edns512)) {
3480 		ISC_LIST_UNLINK(fctx->edns512, tried, link);
3481 		isc_mem_put(fctx->mctx, tried, sizeof(*tried));
3482 	}
3483 
3484 	for (sa = ISC_LIST_HEAD(fctx->bad_edns);
3485 	     sa != NULL;
3486 	     sa = next_sa) {
3487 		next_sa = ISC_LIST_NEXT(sa, link);
3488 		ISC_LIST_UNLINK(fctx->bad_edns, sa, link);
3489 		isc_mem_put(fctx->mctx, sa, sizeof(*sa));
3490 	}
3491 
3492 	isc_counter_detach(&fctx->qc);
3493 	isc_timer_detach(&fctx->timer);
3494 	dns_message_destroy(&fctx->rmessage);
3495 	dns_message_destroy(&fctx->qmessage);
3496 	if (dns_name_countlabels(&fctx->domain) > 0)
3497 		dns_name_free(&fctx->domain, fctx->mctx);
3498 	if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&fctx->nameservers))
3499 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(&fctx->nameservers);
3500 	dns_name_free(&fctx->name, fctx->mctx);
3501 	dns_db_detach(&fctx->cache);
3502 	dns_adb_detach(&fctx->adb);
3503 	isc_mem_free(fctx->mctx, fctx->info);
3504 	isc_mem_putanddetach(&fctx->mctx, fctx, sizeof(*fctx));
3505 }
3506 
3507 /*
3508  * Fetch event handlers.
3509  */
3510 
3511 static void
3512 fctx_timeout(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event) {
3513 	fetchctx_t *fctx = event->ev_arg;
3514 	isc_timerevent_t *tevent = (isc_timerevent_t *)event;
3515 	resquery_t *query;
3516 
3517 	REQUIRE(VALID_FCTX(fctx));
3518 
3519 	UNUSED(task);
3520 
3521 	FCTXTRACE("timeout");
3522 
3523 	inc_stats(fctx->res, dns_resstatscounter_querytimeout);
3524 
3525 	if (event->ev_type == ISC_TIMEREVENT_LIFE) {
3526 		fctx->reason = NULL;
3527 		fctx_done(fctx, ISC_R_TIMEDOUT, __LINE__);
3528 	} else {
3529 		isc_result_t result;
3530 
3531 		fctx->timeouts++;
3532 		fctx->timeout = ISC_TRUE;
3533 		/*
3534 		 * We could cancel the running queries here, or we could let
3535 		 * them keep going.  Since we normally use separate sockets for
3536 		 * different queries, we adopt the former approach to reduce
3537 		 * the number of open sockets: cancel the oldest query if it
3538 		 * expired after the query had started (this is usually the
3539 		 * case but is not always so, depending on the task schedule
3540 		 * timing).
3541 		 */
3542 		query = ISC_LIST_HEAD(fctx->queries);
3543 		if (query != NULL &&
3544 		    isc_time_compare(&tevent->due, &query->start) >= 0) {
3545 			fctx_cancelquery(&query, NULL, NULL, ISC_TRUE);
3546 		}
3547 		fctx->attributes &= ~FCTX_ATTR_ADDRWAIT;
3548 		/*
3549 		 * Our timer has triggered.  Reestablish the fctx lifetime
3550 		 * timer.
3551 		 */
3552 		result = fctx_starttimer(fctx);
3553 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
3554 			fctx_done(fctx, result, __LINE__);
3555 		else
3556 			/*
3557 			 * Keep trying.
3558 			 */
3559 			fctx_try(fctx, ISC_TRUE, ISC_FALSE);
3560 	}
3561 
3562 	isc_event_free(&event);
3563 }
3564 
3565 static void
3566 fctx_shutdown(fetchctx_t *fctx) {
3567 	isc_event_t *cevent;
3568 
3569 	/*
3570 	 * Start the shutdown process for fctx, if it isn't already underway.
3571 	 */
3572 
3573 	FCTXTRACE("shutdown");
3574 
3575 	/*
3576 	 * The caller must be holding the appropriate bucket lock.
3577 	 */
3578 
3579 	if (fctx->want_shutdown)
3580 		return;
3581 
3582 	fctx->want_shutdown = ISC_TRUE;
3583 
3584 	/*
3585 	 * Unless we're still initializing (in which case the
3586 	 * control event is still outstanding), we need to post
3587 	 * the control event to tell the fetch we want it to
3588 	 * exit.
3589 	 */
3590 	if (fctx->state != fetchstate_init) {
3591 		cevent = &fctx->control_event;
3592 		isc_task_send(fctx->res->buckets[fctx->bucketnum].task,
3593 			      &cevent);
3594 	}
3595 }
3596 
3597 static void
3598 fctx_doshutdown(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event) {
3599 	fetchctx_t *fctx = event->ev_arg;
3600 	isc_boolean_t bucket_empty = ISC_FALSE;
3601 	dns_resolver_t *res;
3602 	unsigned int bucketnum;
3603 	dns_validator_t *validator;
3604 	isc_boolean_t destroy = ISC_FALSE;
3605 
3606 	REQUIRE(VALID_FCTX(fctx));
3607 
3608 	UNUSED(task);
3609 
3610 	res = fctx->res;
3611 	bucketnum = fctx->bucketnum;
3612 
3613 	FCTXTRACE("doshutdown");
3614 
3615 	/*
3616 	 * An fctx that is shutting down is no longer in ADDRWAIT mode.
3617 	 */
3618 	fctx->attributes &= ~FCTX_ATTR_ADDRWAIT;
3619 
3620 	/*
3621 	 * Cancel all pending validators.  Note that this must be done
3622 	 * without the bucket lock held, since that could cause deadlock.
3623 	 */
3624 	validator = ISC_LIST_HEAD(fctx->validators);
3625 	while (validator != NULL) {
3626 		dns_validator_cancel(validator);
3627 		validator = ISC_LIST_NEXT(validator, link);
3628 	}
3629 
3630 	if (fctx->nsfetch != NULL)
3631 		dns_resolver_cancelfetch(fctx->nsfetch);
3632 
3633 	/*
3634 	 * Shut down anything that is still running on behalf of this
3635 	 * fetch.  To avoid deadlock with the ADB, we must do this
3636 	 * before we lock the bucket lock.
3637 	 */
3638 	fctx_stopeverything(fctx, ISC_FALSE);
3639 
3640 	LOCK(&res->buckets[bucketnum].lock);
3641 
3642 	fctx->attributes |= FCTX_ATTR_SHUTTINGDOWN;
3643 
3644 	INSIST(fctx->state == fetchstate_active ||
3645 	       fctx->state == fetchstate_done);
3646 	INSIST(fctx->want_shutdown);
3647 
3648 	if (fctx->state != fetchstate_done) {
3649 		fctx->state = fetchstate_done;
3650 		fctx_sendevents(fctx, ISC_R_CANCELED, __LINE__);
3651 	}
3652 
3653 	if (fctx->references == 0 && fctx->pending == 0 &&
3654 	    fctx->nqueries == 0 && ISC_LIST_EMPTY(fctx->validators)) {
3655 		bucket_empty = fctx_unlink(fctx);
3656 		destroy = ISC_TRUE;
3657 	}
3658 
3659 	UNLOCK(&res->buckets[bucketnum].lock);
3660 
3661 	if (destroy) {
3662 		fctx_destroy(fctx);
3663 		if (bucket_empty)
3664 			empty_bucket(res);
3665 	}
3666 }
3667 
3668 static void
3669 fctx_start(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event) {
3670 	fetchctx_t *fctx = event->ev_arg;
3671 	isc_boolean_t done = ISC_FALSE, bucket_empty = ISC_FALSE;
3672 	dns_resolver_t *res;
3673 	unsigned int bucketnum;
3674 	isc_boolean_t destroy = ISC_FALSE;
3675 
3676 	REQUIRE(VALID_FCTX(fctx));
3677 
3678 	UNUSED(task);
3679 
3680 	res = fctx->res;
3681 	bucketnum = fctx->bucketnum;
3682 
3683 	FCTXTRACE("start");
3684 
3685 	LOCK(&res->buckets[bucketnum].lock);
3686 
3687 	INSIST(fctx->state == fetchstate_init);
3688 	if (fctx->want_shutdown) {
3689 		/*
3690 		 * We haven't started this fctx yet, and we've been requested
3691 		 * to shut it down.
3692 		 */
3693 		fctx->attributes |= FCTX_ATTR_SHUTTINGDOWN;
3694 		fctx->state = fetchstate_done;
3695 		fctx_sendevents(fctx, ISC_R_CANCELED, __LINE__);
3696 		/*
3697 		 * Since we haven't started, we INSIST that we have no
3698 		 * pending ADB finds and no pending validations.
3699 		 */
3700 		INSIST(fctx->pending == 0);
3701 		INSIST(fctx->nqueries == 0);
3702 		INSIST(ISC_LIST_EMPTY(fctx->validators));
3703 		if (fctx->references == 0) {
3704 			/*
3705 			 * It's now safe to destroy this fctx.
3706 			 */
3707 			bucket_empty = fctx_unlink(fctx);
3708 			destroy = ISC_TRUE;
3709 		}
3710 		done = ISC_TRUE;
3711 	} else {
3712 		/*
3713 		 * Normal fctx startup.
3714 		 */
3715 		fctx->state = fetchstate_active;
3716 		/*
3717 		 * Reset the control event for later use in shutting down
3718 		 * the fctx.
3719 		 */
3720 		ISC_EVENT_INIT(event, sizeof(*event), 0, NULL,
3721 			       DNS_EVENT_FETCHCONTROL, fctx_doshutdown, fctx,
3722 			       NULL, NULL, NULL);
3723 	}
3724 
3725 	UNLOCK(&res->buckets[bucketnum].lock);
3726 
3727 	if (!done) {
3728 		isc_result_t result;
3729 
3730 		INSIST(!destroy);
3731 
3732 		/*
3733 		 * All is well.  Start working on the fetch.
3734 		 */
3735 		result = fctx_starttimer(fctx);
3736 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
3737 			fctx_done(fctx, result, __LINE__);
3738 		else
3739 			fctx_try(fctx, ISC_FALSE, ISC_FALSE);
3740 	} else if (destroy) {
3741 			fctx_destroy(fctx);
3742 		if (bucket_empty)
3743 			empty_bucket(res);
3744 	}
3745 }
3746 
3747 /*
3748  * Fetch Creation, Joining, and Cancelation.
3749  */
3750 
3751 static inline isc_result_t
3752 fctx_join(fetchctx_t *fctx, isc_task_t *task, isc_sockaddr_t *client,
3753 	  dns_messageid_t id, isc_taskaction_t action, void *arg,
3754 	  dns_rdataset_t *rdataset, dns_rdataset_t *sigrdataset,
3755 	  dns_fetch_t *fetch)
3756 {
3757 	isc_task_t *clone;
3758 	dns_fetchevent_t *event;
3759 
3760 	FCTXTRACE("join");
3761 
3762 	/*
3763 	 * We store the task we're going to send this event to in the
3764 	 * sender field.  We'll make the fetch the sender when we actually
3765 	 * send the event.
3766 	 */
3767 	clone = NULL;
3768 	isc_task_attach(task, &clone);
3769 	event = (dns_fetchevent_t *)
3770 		isc_event_allocate(fctx->res->mctx, clone, DNS_EVENT_FETCHDONE,
3771 				   action, arg, sizeof(*event));
3772 	if (event == NULL) {
3773 		isc_task_detach(&clone);
3774 		return (ISC_R_NOMEMORY);
3775 	}
3776 	event->result = DNS_R_SERVFAIL;
3777 	event->qtype = fctx->type;
3778 	event->db = NULL;
3779 	event->node = NULL;
3780 	event->rdataset = rdataset;
3781 	event->sigrdataset = sigrdataset;
3782 	event->fetch = fetch;
3783 	event->client = client;
3784 	event->id = id;
3785 	dns_fixedname_init(&event->foundname);
3786 
3787 	/*
3788 	 * Make sure that we can store the sigrdataset in the
3789 	 * first event if it is needed by any of the events.
3790 	 */
3791 	if (event->sigrdataset != NULL)
3792 		ISC_LIST_PREPEND(fctx->events, event, ev_link);
3793 	else
3794 		ISC_LIST_APPEND(fctx->events, event, ev_link);
3795 	fctx->references++;
3796 	fctx->client = client;
3797 
3798 	fetch->magic = DNS_FETCH_MAGIC;
3799 	fetch->private = fctx;
3800 
3801 	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
3802 }
3803 
3804 static inline void
3805 log_ns_ttl(fetchctx_t *fctx, const char *where) {
3806 	char namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
3807 	char domainbuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
3808 
3809 	dns_name_format(&fctx->name, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf));
3810 	dns_name_format(&fctx->domain, domainbuf, sizeof(domainbuf));
3811 	isc_log_write(dns_lctx, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_RESOLVER,
3812 		      DNS_LOGMODULE_RESOLVER, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(10),
3813 		      "log_ns_ttl: fctx %p: %s: %s (in '%s'?): %u %u",
3814 		      fctx, where, namebuf, domainbuf,
3815 		      fctx->ns_ttl_ok, fctx->ns_ttl);
3816 }
3817 
3818 static isc_result_t
3819 fctx_create(dns_resolver_t *res, dns_name_t *name, dns_rdatatype_t type,
3820 	    dns_name_t *domain, dns_rdataset_t *nameservers,
3821 	    unsigned int options, unsigned int bucketnum, unsigned int depth,
3822 	    isc_counter_t *qc, fetchctx_t **fctxp)
3823 {
3824 	fetchctx_t *fctx;
3825 	isc_result_t result;
3826 	isc_result_t iresult;
3827 	isc_interval_t interval;
3828 	dns_fixedname_t fixed;
3829 	unsigned int findoptions = 0;
3830 	char buf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE + DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE];
3831 	char typebuf[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE];
3832 	dns_name_t suffix;
3833 	isc_mem_t *mctx;
3834 
3835 	/*
3836 	 * Caller must be holding the lock for bucket number 'bucketnum'.
3837 	 */
3838 	REQUIRE(fctxp != NULL && *fctxp == NULL);
3839 
3840 	mctx = res->buckets[bucketnum].mctx;
3841 	fctx = isc_mem_get(mctx, sizeof(*fctx));
3842 	if (fctx == NULL)
3843 		return (ISC_R_NOMEMORY);
3844 
3845 	fctx->qc = NULL;
3846 	if (qc != NULL) {
3847 		isc_counter_attach(qc, &fctx->qc);
3848 	} else {
3849 		result = isc_counter_create(res->mctx,
3850 					    res->maxqueries, &fctx->qc);
3851 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
3852 			goto cleanup_fetch;
3853 	}
3854 
3855 	/*
3856 	 * Make fctx->info point to a copy of a formatted string
3857 	 * "name/type".
3858 	 */
3859 	dns_name_format(name, buf, sizeof(buf));
3860 	dns_rdatatype_format(type, typebuf, sizeof(typebuf));
3861 	strcat(buf, "/");       /* checked */
3862 	strcat(buf, typebuf);   /* checked */
3863 	fctx->info = isc_mem_strdup(mctx, buf);
3864 	if (fctx->info == NULL) {
3865 		result = ISC_R_NOMEMORY;
3866 		goto cleanup_counter;
3867 	}
3868 	FCTXTRACE("create");
3869 	dns_name_init(&fctx->name, NULL);
3870 	result = dns_name_dup(name, mctx, &fctx->name);
3871 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
3872 		goto cleanup_info;
3873 	dns_name_init(&fctx->domain, NULL);
3874 	dns_rdataset_init(&fctx->nameservers);
3875 
3876 	fctx->type = type;
3877 	fctx->options = options;
3878 	/*
3879 	 * Note!  We do not attach to the task.  We are relying on the
3880 	 * resolver to ensure that this task doesn't go away while we are
3881 	 * using it.
3882 	 */
3883 	fctx->res = res;
3884 	fctx->references = 0;
3885 	fctx->bucketnum = bucketnum;
3886 	fctx->state = fetchstate_init;
3887 	fctx->want_shutdown = ISC_FALSE;
3888 	fctx->cloned = ISC_FALSE;
3889 	fctx->depth = depth;
3890 	ISC_LIST_INIT(fctx->queries);
3891 	ISC_LIST_INIT(fctx->finds);
3892 	ISC_LIST_INIT(fctx->altfinds);
3893 	ISC_LIST_INIT(fctx->forwaddrs);
3894 	ISC_LIST_INIT(fctx->altaddrs);
3895 	ISC_LIST_INIT(fctx->forwarders);
3896 	fctx->fwdpolicy = dns_fwdpolicy_none;
3897 	ISC_LIST_INIT(fctx->bad);
3898 	ISC_LIST_INIT(fctx->edns);
3899 	ISC_LIST_INIT(fctx->edns512);
3900 	ISC_LIST_INIT(fctx->bad_edns);
3901 	ISC_LIST_INIT(fctx->validators);
3902 	fctx->validator = NULL;
3903 	fctx->find = NULL;
3904 	fctx->altfind = NULL;
3905 	fctx->pending = 0;
3906 	fctx->restarts = 0;
3907 	fctx->querysent = 0;
3908 	fctx->referrals = 0;
3909 	TIME_NOW(&fctx->start);
3910 	fctx->timeouts = 0;
3911 	fctx->lamecount = 0;
3912 	fctx->adberr = 0;
3913 	fctx->neterr = 0;
3914 	fctx->badresp = 0;
3915 	fctx->findfail = 0;
3916 	fctx->valfail = 0;
3917 	fctx->result = ISC_R_FAILURE;
3918 	fctx->vresult = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
3919 	fctx->exitline = -1;	/* sentinel */
3920 	fctx->logged = ISC_FALSE;
3921 	fctx->attributes = 0;
3922 	fctx->spilled = ISC_FALSE;
3923 	fctx->nqueries = 0;
3924 	fctx->reason = NULL;
3925 	fctx->rand_buf = 0;
3926 	fctx->rand_bits = 0;
3927 	fctx->timeout = ISC_FALSE;
3928 	fctx->addrinfo = NULL;
3929 	fctx->client = NULL;
3930 	fctx->ns_ttl = 0;
3931 	fctx->ns_ttl_ok = ISC_FALSE;
3932 
3933 	dns_name_init(&fctx->nsname, NULL);
3934 	fctx->nsfetch = NULL;
3935 	dns_rdataset_init(&fctx->nsrrset);
3936 
3937 	if (domain == NULL) {
3938 		dns_forwarders_t *forwarders = NULL;
3939 		unsigned int labels;
3940 		dns_name_t *fwdname = name;
3941 
3942 		/*
3943 		 * DS records are found in the parent server.
3944 		 * Strip label to get the correct forwarder (if any).
3945 		 */
3946 		if (dns_rdatatype_atparent(fctx->type) &&
3947 		    dns_name_countlabels(name) > 1) {
3948 			dns_name_init(&suffix, NULL);
3949 			labels = dns_name_countlabels(name);
3950 			dns_name_getlabelsequence(name, 1, labels - 1, &suffix);
3951 			fwdname = &suffix;
3952 		}
3953 		dns_fixedname_init(&fixed);
3954 		domain = dns_fixedname_name(&fixed);
3955 		result = dns_fwdtable_find2(fctx->res->view->fwdtable, fwdname,
3956 					    domain, &forwarders);
3957 		if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS)
3958 			fctx->fwdpolicy = forwarders->fwdpolicy;
3959 
3960 		if (fctx->fwdpolicy != dns_fwdpolicy_only) {
3961 			/*
3962 			 * The caller didn't supply a query domain and
3963 			 * nameservers, and we're not in forward-only mode,
3964 			 * so find the best nameservers to use.
3965 			 */
3966 			if (dns_rdatatype_atparent(fctx->type))
3967 				findoptions |= DNS_DBFIND_NOEXACT;
3968 			result = dns_view_findzonecut(res->view, name,
3969 						      domain, 0, findoptions,
3970 						      ISC_TRUE,
3971 						      &fctx->nameservers,
3972 						      NULL);
3973 			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
3974 				goto cleanup_name;
3975 
3976 			result = dns_name_dup(domain, mctx, &fctx->domain);
3977 			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
3978 				dns_rdataset_disassociate(&fctx->nameservers);
3979 				goto cleanup_name;
3980 			}
3981 			fctx->ns_ttl = fctx->nameservers.ttl;
3982 			fctx->ns_ttl_ok = ISC_TRUE;
3983 		} else {
3984 			/*
3985 			 * We're in forward-only mode.  Set the query domain.
3986 			 */
3987 			result = dns_name_dup(domain, mctx, &fctx->domain);
3988 			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
3989 				goto cleanup_name;
3990 		}
3991 	} else {
3992 		result = dns_name_dup(domain, mctx, &fctx->domain);
3993 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
3994 			goto cleanup_name;
3995 		dns_rdataset_clone(nameservers, &fctx->nameservers);
3996 		fctx->ns_ttl = fctx->nameservers.ttl;
3997 		fctx->ns_ttl_ok = ISC_TRUE;
3998 	}
3999 
4000 	log_ns_ttl(fctx, "fctx_create");
4001 
4002 	INSIST(dns_name_issubdomain(&fctx->name, &fctx->domain));
4003 
4004 	fctx->qmessage = NULL;
4005 	result = dns_message_create(mctx, DNS_MESSAGE_INTENTRENDER,
4006 				    &fctx->qmessage);
4007 
4008 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
4009 		goto cleanup_domain;
4010 
4011 	fctx->rmessage = NULL;
4012 	result = dns_message_create(mctx, DNS_MESSAGE_INTENTPARSE,
4013 				    &fctx->rmessage);
4014 
4015 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
4016 		goto cleanup_qmessage;
4017 
4018 	/*
4019 	 * Compute an expiration time for the entire fetch.
4020 	 */
4021 	isc_interval_set(&interval, res->query_timeout, 0);
4022 	iresult = isc_time_nowplusinterval(&fctx->expires, &interval);
4023 	if (iresult != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
4024 		UNEXPECTED_ERROR(__FILE__, __LINE__,
4025 				 "isc_time_nowplusinterval: %s",
4026 				 isc_result_totext(iresult));
4027 		result = ISC_R_UNEXPECTED;
4028 		goto cleanup_rmessage;
4029 	}
4030 
4031 	/*
4032 	 * Default retry interval initialization.  We set the interval now
4033 	 * mostly so it won't be uninitialized.  It will be set to the
4034 	 * correct value before a query is issued.
4035 	 */
4036 	isc_interval_set(&fctx->interval, 2, 0);
4037 
4038 	/*
4039 	 * Create an inactive timer.  It will be made active when the fetch
4040 	 * is actually started.
4041 	 */
4042 	fctx->timer = NULL;
4043 	iresult = isc_timer_create(res->timermgr, isc_timertype_inactive,
4044 				   NULL, NULL,
4045 				   res->buckets[bucketnum].task, fctx_timeout,
4046 				   fctx, &fctx->timer);
4047 	if (iresult != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
4048 		UNEXPECTED_ERROR(__FILE__, __LINE__,
4049 				 "isc_timer_create: %s",
4050 				 isc_result_totext(iresult));
4051 		result = ISC_R_UNEXPECTED;
4052 		goto cleanup_rmessage;
4053 	}
4054 
4055 	/*
4056 	 * Attach to the view's cache and adb.
4057 	 */
4058 	fctx->cache = NULL;
4059 	dns_db_attach(res->view->cachedb, &fctx->cache);
4060 	fctx->adb = NULL;
4061 	dns_adb_attach(res->view->adb, &fctx->adb);
4062 	fctx->mctx = NULL;
4063 	isc_mem_attach(mctx, &fctx->mctx);
4064 
4065 	ISC_LIST_INIT(fctx->events);
4066 	ISC_LINK_INIT(fctx, link);
4067 	fctx->magic = FCTX_MAGIC;
4068 
4069 	ISC_LIST_APPEND(res->buckets[bucketnum].fctxs, fctx, link);
4070 
4071 	LOCK(&res->nlock);
4072 	res->nfctx++;
4073 	UNLOCK(&res->nlock);
4074 	inc_stats(res, dns_resstatscounter_nfetch);
4075 
4076 	*fctxp = fctx;
4077 
4078 	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
4079 
4080  cleanup_rmessage:
4081 	dns_message_destroy(&fctx->rmessage);
4082 
4083  cleanup_qmessage:
4084 	dns_message_destroy(&fctx->qmessage);
4085 
4086  cleanup_domain:
4087 	if (dns_name_countlabels(&fctx->domain) > 0)
4088 		dns_name_free(&fctx->domain, mctx);
4089 	if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&fctx->nameservers))
4090 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(&fctx->nameservers);
4091 
4092  cleanup_name:
4093 	dns_name_free(&fctx->name, mctx);
4094 
4095  cleanup_info:
4096 	isc_mem_free(mctx, fctx->info);
4097 
4098  cleanup_counter:
4099 	isc_counter_detach(&fctx->qc);
4100 
4101  cleanup_fetch:
4102 	isc_mem_put(mctx, fctx, sizeof(*fctx));
4103 
4104 	return (result);
4105 }
4106 
4107 /*
4108  * Handle Responses
4109  */
4110 static inline isc_boolean_t
4111 is_lame(fetchctx_t *fctx) {
4112 	dns_message_t *message = fctx->rmessage;
4113 	dns_name_t *name;
4114 	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset;
4115 	isc_result_t result;
4116 
4117 	if (message->rcode != dns_rcode_noerror &&
4118 	    message->rcode != dns_rcode_nxdomain)
4119 		return (ISC_FALSE);
4120 
4121 	if (message->counts[DNS_SECTION_ANSWER] != 0)
4122 		return (ISC_FALSE);
4123 
4124 	if (message->counts[DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY] == 0)
4125 		return (ISC_FALSE);
4126 
4127 	result = dns_message_firstname(message, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
4128 	while (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
4129 		name = NULL;
4130 		dns_message_currentname(message, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY, &name);
4131 		for (rdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD(name->list);
4132 		     rdataset != NULL;
4133 		     rdataset = ISC_LIST_NEXT(rdataset, link)) {
4134 			dns_namereln_t namereln;
4135 			int order;
4136 			unsigned int labels;
4137 			if (rdataset->type != dns_rdatatype_ns)
4138 				continue;
4139 			namereln = dns_name_fullcompare(name, &fctx->domain,
4140 							&order, &labels);
4141 			if (namereln == dns_namereln_equal &&
4142 			    (message->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_AA) != 0)
4143 				return (ISC_FALSE);
4144 			if (namereln == dns_namereln_subdomain)
4145 				return (ISC_FALSE);
4146 			return (ISC_TRUE);
4147 		}
4148 		result = dns_message_nextname(message, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
4149 	}
4150 
4151 	return (ISC_FALSE);
4152 }
4153 
4154 static inline void
4155 log_lame(fetchctx_t *fctx, dns_adbaddrinfo_t *addrinfo) {
4156 	char namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
4157 	char domainbuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
4158 	char addrbuf[ISC_SOCKADDR_FORMATSIZE];
4159 
4160 	dns_name_format(&fctx->name, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf));
4161 	dns_name_format(&fctx->domain, domainbuf, sizeof(domainbuf));
4162 	isc_sockaddr_format(&addrinfo->sockaddr, addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf));
4163 	isc_log_write(dns_lctx, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_LAME_SERVERS,
4164 		      DNS_LOGMODULE_RESOLVER, ISC_LOG_INFO,
4165 		      "lame server resolving '%s' (in '%s'?): %s",
4166 		      namebuf, domainbuf, addrbuf);
4167 }
4168 
4169 static inline void
4170 log_formerr(fetchctx_t *fctx, const char *format, ...) {
4171 	char nsbuf[ISC_SOCKADDR_FORMATSIZE];
4172 	char clbuf[ISC_SOCKADDR_FORMATSIZE];
4173 	const char *clmsg = "";
4174 	char msgbuf[2048];
4175 	va_list args;
4176 
4177 	va_start(args, format);
4178 	vsnprintf(msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf), format, args);
4179 	va_end(args);
4180 
4181 	isc_sockaddr_format(&fctx->addrinfo->sockaddr, nsbuf, sizeof(nsbuf));
4182 
4183 	if (fctx->client != NULL) {
4184 		clmsg = " for client ";
4185 		isc_sockaddr_format(fctx->client, clbuf, sizeof(clbuf));
4186 	} else {
4187 		clbuf[0] = '\0';
4188 	}
4189 
4190 	isc_log_write(dns_lctx, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_RESOLVER,
4191 		      DNS_LOGMODULE_RESOLVER, ISC_LOG_NOTICE,
4192 		      "DNS format error from %s resolving %s%s%s: %s",
4193 		      nsbuf, fctx->info, clmsg, clbuf, msgbuf);
4194 }
4195 
4196 static inline isc_result_t
4197 same_question(fetchctx_t *fctx) {
4198 	isc_result_t result;
4199 	dns_message_t *message = fctx->rmessage;
4200 	dns_name_t *name;
4201 	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset;
4202 
4203 	/*
4204 	 * Caller must be holding the fctx lock.
4205 	 */
4206 
4207 	/*
4208 	 * XXXRTH  Currently we support only one question.
4209 	 */
4210 	if (message->counts[DNS_SECTION_QUESTION] != 1) {
4211 		log_formerr(fctx, "too many questions");
4212 		return (DNS_R_FORMERR);
4213 	}
4214 
4215 	result = dns_message_firstname(message, DNS_SECTION_QUESTION);
4216 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
4217 		return (result);
4218 	name = NULL;
4219 	dns_message_currentname(message, DNS_SECTION_QUESTION, &name);
4220 	rdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD(name->list);
4221 	INSIST(rdataset != NULL);
4222 	INSIST(ISC_LIST_NEXT(rdataset, link) == NULL);
4223 
4224 	if (fctx->type != rdataset->type ||
4225 	    fctx->res->rdclass != rdataset->rdclass ||
4226 	    !dns_name_equal(&fctx->name, name)) {
4227 		char namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
4228 		char class[DNS_RDATACLASS_FORMATSIZE];
4229 		char type[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE];
4230 
4231 		dns_name_format(name, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf));
4232 		dns_rdataclass_format(rdataset->rdclass, class, sizeof(class));
4233 		dns_rdatatype_format(rdataset->type, type, sizeof(type));
4234 		log_formerr(fctx, "question section mismatch: got %s/%s/%s",
4235 			    namebuf, class, type);
4236 		return (DNS_R_FORMERR);
4237 	}
4238 
4239 	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
4240 }
4241 
4242 static void
4243 clone_results(fetchctx_t *fctx) {
4244 	dns_fetchevent_t *event, *hevent;
4245 	isc_result_t result;
4246 	dns_name_t *name, *hname;
4247 
4248 	FCTXTRACE("clone_results");
4249 
4250 	/*
4251 	 * Set up any other events to have the same data as the first
4252 	 * event.
4253 	 *
4254 	 * Caller must be holding the appropriate lock.
4255 	 */
4256 
4257 	fctx->cloned = ISC_TRUE;
4258 	hevent = ISC_LIST_HEAD(fctx->events);
4259 	if (hevent == NULL)
4260 		return;
4261 	hname = dns_fixedname_name(&hevent->foundname);
4262 	for (event = ISC_LIST_NEXT(hevent, ev_link);
4263 	     event != NULL;
4264 	     event = ISC_LIST_NEXT(event, ev_link)) {
4265 		name = dns_fixedname_name(&event->foundname);
4266 		result = dns_name_copy(hname, name, NULL);
4267 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
4268 			event->result = result;
4269 		else
4270 			event->result = hevent->result;
4271 		dns_db_attach(hevent->db, &event->db);
4272 		dns_db_attachnode(hevent->db, hevent->node, &event->node);
4273 		INSIST(hevent->rdataset != NULL);
4274 		INSIST(event->rdataset != NULL);
4275 		if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(hevent->rdataset))
4276 			dns_rdataset_clone(hevent->rdataset, event->rdataset);
4277 		INSIST(! (hevent->sigrdataset == NULL &&
4278 			  event->sigrdataset != NULL));
4279 		if (hevent->sigrdataset != NULL &&
4280 		    dns_rdataset_isassociated(hevent->sigrdataset) &&
4281 		    event->sigrdataset != NULL)
4282 			dns_rdataset_clone(hevent->sigrdataset,
4283 					   event->sigrdataset);
4284 	}
4285 }
4286 
4287 #define CACHE(r)        (((r)->attributes & DNS_RDATASETATTR_CACHE) != 0)
4288 #define ANSWER(r)       (((r)->attributes & DNS_RDATASETATTR_ANSWER) != 0)
4289 #define ANSWERSIG(r)    (((r)->attributes & DNS_RDATASETATTR_ANSWERSIG) != 0)
4290 #define EXTERNAL(r)     (((r)->attributes & DNS_RDATASETATTR_EXTERNAL) != 0)
4291 #define CHAINING(r)     (((r)->attributes & DNS_RDATASETATTR_CHAINING) != 0)
4292 #define CHASE(r)        (((r)->attributes & DNS_RDATASETATTR_CHASE) != 0)
4293 #define CHECKNAMES(r)   (((r)->attributes & DNS_RDATASETATTR_CHECKNAMES) != 0)
4294 
4295 
4296 /*
4297  * Destroy '*fctx' if it is ready to be destroyed (i.e., if it has
4298  * no references and is no longer waiting for any events).
4299  *
4300  * Requires:
4301  *      '*fctx' is shutting down.
4302  *
4303  * Returns:
4304  *	true if the resolver is exiting and this is the last fctx in the bucket.
4305  */
4306 static isc_boolean_t
4307 maybe_destroy(fetchctx_t *fctx, isc_boolean_t locked) {
4308 	unsigned int bucketnum;
4309 	isc_boolean_t bucket_empty = ISC_FALSE;
4310 	dns_resolver_t *res = fctx->res;
4311 	dns_validator_t *validator, *next_validator;
4312 	isc_boolean_t destroy = ISC_FALSE;
4313 
4314 	REQUIRE(SHUTTINGDOWN(fctx));
4315 
4316 	bucketnum = fctx->bucketnum;
4317 	if (!locked)
4318 		LOCK(&res->buckets[bucketnum].lock);
4319 	if (fctx->pending != 0 || fctx->nqueries != 0)
4320 		goto unlock;
4321 
4322 	for (validator = ISC_LIST_HEAD(fctx->validators);
4323 	     validator != NULL; validator = next_validator) {
4324 		next_validator = ISC_LIST_NEXT(validator, link);
4325 		dns_validator_cancel(validator);
4326 	}
4327 
4328 	if (fctx->references == 0 && ISC_LIST_EMPTY(fctx->validators)) {
4329 		bucket_empty = fctx_unlink(fctx);
4330 		destroy = ISC_TRUE;
4331 	}
4332  unlock:
4333 	if (!locked)
4334 		UNLOCK(&res->buckets[bucketnum].lock);
4335 	if (destroy)
4336 		fctx_destroy(fctx);
4337 	return (bucket_empty);
4338 }
4339 
4340 /*
4341  * The validator has finished.
4342  */
4343 static void
4344 validated(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event) {
4345 	dns_adbaddrinfo_t *addrinfo;
4346 	dns_dbnode_t *node = NULL;
4347 	dns_dbnode_t *nsnode = NULL;
4348 	dns_fetchevent_t *hevent;
4349 	dns_name_t *name;
4350 	dns_rdataset_t *ardataset = NULL;
4351 	dns_rdataset_t *asigrdataset = NULL;
4352 	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset;
4353 	dns_rdataset_t *sigrdataset;
4354 	dns_resolver_t *res;
4355 	dns_valarg_t *valarg;
4356 	dns_validatorevent_t *vevent;
4357 	fetchctx_t *fctx;
4358 	isc_boolean_t chaining;
4359 	isc_boolean_t negative;
4360 	isc_boolean_t sentresponse;
4361 	isc_result_t eresult = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
4362 	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
4363 	isc_stdtime_t now;
4364 	isc_uint32_t ttl;
4365 	unsigned options;
4366 	isc_uint32_t bucketnum;
4367 
4368 	UNUSED(task); /* for now */
4369 
4370 	REQUIRE(event->ev_type == DNS_EVENT_VALIDATORDONE);
4371 	valarg = event->ev_arg;
4372 	fctx = valarg->fctx;
4373 	res = fctx->res;
4374 	addrinfo = valarg->addrinfo;
4375 	REQUIRE(VALID_FCTX(fctx));
4376 	REQUIRE(!ISC_LIST_EMPTY(fctx->validators));
4377 
4378 	vevent = (dns_validatorevent_t *)event;
4379 	fctx->vresult = vevent->result;
4380 
4381 	FCTXTRACE("received validation completion event");
4382 
4383 	bucketnum = fctx->bucketnum;
4384 	LOCK(&res->buckets[bucketnum].lock);
4385 
4386 	ISC_LIST_UNLINK(fctx->validators, vevent->validator, link);
4387 	fctx->validator = NULL;
4388 
4389 	/*
4390 	 * Destroy the validator early so that we can
4391 	 * destroy the fctx if necessary.
4392 	 */
4393 	dns_validator_destroy(&vevent->validator);
4394 	isc_mem_put(fctx->mctx, valarg, sizeof(*valarg));
4395 
4396 	negative = ISC_TF(vevent->rdataset == NULL);
4397 
4398 	sentresponse = ISC_TF((fctx->options & DNS_FETCHOPT_NOVALIDATE) != 0);
4399 
4400 	/*
4401 	 * If shutting down, ignore the results.  Check to see if we're
4402 	 * done waiting for validator completions and ADB pending events; if
4403 	 * so, destroy the fctx.
4404 	 */
4405 	if (SHUTTINGDOWN(fctx) && !sentresponse) {
4406 		isc_boolean_t bucket_empty;
4407 		bucket_empty = maybe_destroy(fctx, ISC_TRUE);
4408 		UNLOCK(&res->buckets[bucketnum].lock);
4409 		if (bucket_empty)
4410 			empty_bucket(res);
4411 		goto cleanup_event;
4412 	}
4413 
4414 	isc_stdtime_get(&now);
4415 
4416 	/*
4417 	 * If chaining, we need to make sure that the right result code is
4418 	 * returned, and that the rdatasets are bound.
4419 	 */
4420 	if (vevent->result == ISC_R_SUCCESS &&
4421 	    !negative &&
4422 	    vevent->rdataset != NULL &&
4423 	    CHAINING(vevent->rdataset))
4424 	{
4425 		if (vevent->rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_cname)
4426 			eresult = DNS_R_CNAME;
4427 		else {
4428 			INSIST(vevent->rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_dname);
4429 			eresult = DNS_R_DNAME;
4430 		}
4431 		chaining = ISC_TRUE;
4432 	} else
4433 		chaining = ISC_FALSE;
4434 
4435 	/*
4436 	 * Either we're not shutting down, or we are shutting down but want
4437 	 * to cache the result anyway (if this was a validation started by
4438 	 * a query with cd set)
4439 	 */
4440 
4441 	hevent = ISC_LIST_HEAD(fctx->events);
4442 	if (hevent != NULL) {
4443 		if (!negative && !chaining &&
4444 		    (fctx->type == dns_rdatatype_any ||
4445 		     fctx->type == dns_rdatatype_rrsig ||
4446 		     fctx->type == dns_rdatatype_sig)) {
4447 			/*
4448 			 * Don't bind rdatasets; the caller
4449 			 * will iterate the node.
4450 			 */
4451 		} else {
4452 			ardataset = hevent->rdataset;
4453 			asigrdataset = hevent->sigrdataset;
4454 		}
4455 	}
4456 
4457 	if (vevent->result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
4458 		FCTXTRACE("validation failed");
4459 		inc_stats(res, dns_resstatscounter_valfail);
4460 		fctx->valfail++;
4461 		fctx->vresult = vevent->result;
4462 		if (fctx->vresult != DNS_R_BROKENCHAIN) {
4463 			result = ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
4464 			if (vevent->rdataset != NULL)
4465 				result = dns_db_findnode(fctx->cache,
4466 							 vevent->name,
4467 							 ISC_TRUE, &node);
4468 			if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS)
4469 				(void)dns_db_deleterdataset(fctx->cache, node,
4470 							     NULL,
4471 							    vevent->type, 0);
4472 			if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS &&
4473 			     vevent->sigrdataset != NULL)
4474 				(void)dns_db_deleterdataset(fctx->cache, node,
4475 							    NULL,
4476 							    dns_rdatatype_rrsig,
4477 							    vevent->type);
4478 			if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS)
4479 				dns_db_detachnode(fctx->cache, &node);
4480 		}
4481 		if (fctx->vresult == DNS_R_BROKENCHAIN && !negative) {
4482 			/*
4483 			 * Cache the data as pending for later validation.
4484 			 */
4485 			result = ISC_R_NOTFOUND;
4486 			if (vevent->rdataset != NULL)
4487 				result = dns_db_findnode(fctx->cache,
4488 							 vevent->name,
4489 							 ISC_TRUE, &node);
4490 			if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
4491 				(void)dns_db_addrdataset(fctx->cache, node,
4492 							 NULL, now,
4493 							 vevent->rdataset, 0,
4494 							 NULL);
4495 			}
4496 			if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS &&
4497 			    vevent->sigrdataset != NULL)
4498 				(void)dns_db_addrdataset(fctx->cache, node,
4499 							 NULL, now,
4500 							 vevent->sigrdataset,
4501 							 0, NULL);
4502 			if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS)
4503 				dns_db_detachnode(fctx->cache, &node);
4504 		}
4505 		result = fctx->vresult;
4506 		add_bad(fctx, addrinfo, result, badns_validation);
4507 		isc_event_free(&event);
4508 		UNLOCK(&res->buckets[bucketnum].lock);
4509 		INSIST(fctx->validator == NULL);
4510 		fctx->validator = ISC_LIST_HEAD(fctx->validators);
4511 		if (fctx->validator != NULL)
4512 			dns_validator_send(fctx->validator);
4513 		else if (sentresponse)
4514 			fctx_done(fctx, result, __LINE__); /* Locks bucket. */
4515 		else if (result == DNS_R_BROKENCHAIN) {
4516 			isc_result_t tresult;
4517 			isc_time_t expire;
4518 			isc_interval_t i;
4519 
4520 			isc_interval_set(&i, DNS_BADCACHE_TTL(fctx), 0);
4521 			tresult = isc_time_nowplusinterval(&expire, &i);
4522 			if (negative &&
4523 			    (fctx->type == dns_rdatatype_dnskey ||
4524 			     fctx->type == dns_rdatatype_dlv ||
4525 			     fctx->type == dns_rdatatype_ds) &&
4526 			     tresult == ISC_R_SUCCESS)
4527 				dns_resolver_addbadcache(res, &fctx->name,
4528 							 fctx->type, &expire);
4529 			fctx_done(fctx, result, __LINE__); /* Locks bucket. */
4530 		} else
4531 			fctx_try(fctx, ISC_TRUE, ISC_TRUE); /* Locks bucket. */
4532 		return;
4533 	}
4534 
4535 
4536 	if (negative) {
4537 		dns_rdatatype_t covers;
4538 		FCTXTRACE("nonexistence validation OK");
4539 
4540 		inc_stats(res, dns_resstatscounter_valnegsuccess);
4541 
4542 		/*
4543 		 * Cache DS NXDOMAIN seperately to other types.
4544 		 */
4545 		if (fctx->rmessage->rcode == dns_rcode_nxdomain &&
4546 		    fctx->type != dns_rdatatype_ds)
4547 			covers = dns_rdatatype_any;
4548 		else
4549 			covers = fctx->type;
4550 
4551 		result = dns_db_findnode(fctx->cache, vevent->name, ISC_TRUE,
4552 					 &node);
4553 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
4554 			goto noanswer_response;
4555 
4556 		/*
4557 		 * If we are asking for a SOA record set the cache time
4558 		 * to zero to facilitate locating the containing zone of
4559 		 * a arbitrary zone.
4560 		 */
4561 		ttl = res->view->maxncachettl;
4562 		if (fctx->type == dns_rdatatype_soa &&
4563 		    covers == dns_rdatatype_any && res->zero_no_soa_ttl)
4564 			ttl = 0;
4565 
4566 		result = ncache_adderesult(fctx->rmessage, fctx->cache, node,
4567 					   covers, now, ttl, vevent->optout,
4568 					   vevent->secure, ardataset, &eresult);
4569 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
4570 			goto noanswer_response;
4571 		goto answer_response;
4572 	} else
4573 		inc_stats(res, dns_resstatscounter_valsuccess);
4574 
4575 	FCTXTRACE("validation OK");
4576 
4577 	if (vevent->proofs[DNS_VALIDATOR_NOQNAMEPROOF] != NULL) {
4578 		result = dns_rdataset_addnoqname(vevent->rdataset,
4579 				   vevent->proofs[DNS_VALIDATOR_NOQNAMEPROOF]);
4580 		RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
4581 		INSIST(vevent->sigrdataset != NULL);
4582 		vevent->sigrdataset->ttl = vevent->rdataset->ttl;
4583 		if (vevent->proofs[DNS_VALIDATOR_CLOSESTENCLOSER] != NULL) {
4584 			result = dns_rdataset_addclosest(vevent->rdataset,
4585 				 vevent->proofs[DNS_VALIDATOR_CLOSESTENCLOSER]);
4586 			RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
4587 		}
4588 	} else if (vevent->rdataset->trust == dns_trust_answer &&
4589 		   vevent->rdataset->type != dns_rdatatype_rrsig)
4590 	{
4591 		isc_result_t tresult;
4592 		dns_name_t *noqname = NULL;
4593 		tresult = findnoqname(fctx, vevent->name,
4594 				      vevent->rdataset->type, &noqname);
4595 		if (tresult == ISC_R_SUCCESS && noqname != NULL) {
4596 			tresult = dns_rdataset_addnoqname(vevent->rdataset,
4597 							  noqname);
4598 			RUNTIME_CHECK(tresult == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
4599 		}
4600 	}
4601 
4602 	/*
4603 	 * The data was already cached as pending data.
4604 	 * Re-cache it as secure and bind the cached
4605 	 * rdatasets to the first event on the fetch
4606 	 * event list.
4607 	 */
4608 	result = dns_db_findnode(fctx->cache, vevent->name, ISC_TRUE, &node);
4609 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
4610 		goto noanswer_response;
4611 
4612 	options = 0;
4613 	if ((fctx->options & DNS_FETCHOPT_PREFETCH) != 0)
4614 		options = DNS_DBADD_PREFETCH;
4615 	result = dns_db_addrdataset(fctx->cache, node, NULL, now,
4616 				    vevent->rdataset, options, ardataset);
4617 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS &&
4618 	    result != DNS_R_UNCHANGED)
4619 		goto noanswer_response;
4620 	if (ardataset != NULL && NEGATIVE(ardataset)) {
4621 		if (NXDOMAIN(ardataset))
4622 			eresult = DNS_R_NCACHENXDOMAIN;
4623 		else
4624 			eresult = DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET;
4625 	} else if (vevent->sigrdataset != NULL) {
4626 		result = dns_db_addrdataset(fctx->cache, node, NULL, now,
4627 					    vevent->sigrdataset, 0,
4628 					    asigrdataset);
4629 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS &&
4630 		    result != DNS_R_UNCHANGED)
4631 			goto noanswer_response;
4632 	}
4633 
4634 	if (sentresponse) {
4635 		isc_boolean_t bucket_empty = ISC_FALSE;
4636 		/*
4637 		 * If we only deferred the destroy because we wanted to cache
4638 		 * the data, destroy now.
4639 		 */
4640 		dns_db_detachnode(fctx->cache, &node);
4641 		if (SHUTTINGDOWN(fctx))
4642 			bucket_empty = maybe_destroy(fctx, ISC_TRUE);
4643 		UNLOCK(&res->buckets[bucketnum].lock);
4644 		if (bucket_empty)
4645 			empty_bucket(res);
4646 		goto cleanup_event;
4647 	}
4648 
4649 	if (!ISC_LIST_EMPTY(fctx->validators)) {
4650 		INSIST(!negative);
4651 		INSIST(fctx->type == dns_rdatatype_any ||
4652 		       fctx->type == dns_rdatatype_rrsig ||
4653 		       fctx->type == dns_rdatatype_sig);
4654 		/*
4655 		 * Don't send a response yet - we have
4656 		 * more rdatasets that still need to
4657 		 * be validated.
4658 		 */
4659 		dns_db_detachnode(fctx->cache, &node);
4660 		UNLOCK(&res->buckets[bucketnum].lock);
4661 		dns_validator_send(ISC_LIST_HEAD(fctx->validators));
4662 		goto cleanup_event;
4663 	}
4664 
4665  answer_response:
4666 	/*
4667 	 * Cache any NS/NSEC records that happened to be validated.
4668 	 */
4669 	result = dns_message_firstname(fctx->rmessage, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
4670 	while (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
4671 		name = NULL;
4672 		dns_message_currentname(fctx->rmessage, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY,
4673 					&name);
4674 		for (rdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD(name->list);
4675 		     rdataset != NULL;
4676 		     rdataset = ISC_LIST_NEXT(rdataset, link)) {
4677 			if ((rdataset->type != dns_rdatatype_ns &&
4678 			     rdataset->type != dns_rdatatype_nsec) ||
4679 			    rdataset->trust != dns_trust_secure)
4680 				continue;
4681 			for (sigrdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD(name->list);
4682 			     sigrdataset != NULL;
4683 			     sigrdataset = ISC_LIST_NEXT(sigrdataset, link)) {
4684 				if (sigrdataset->type != dns_rdatatype_rrsig ||
4685 				    sigrdataset->covers != rdataset->type)
4686 					continue;
4687 				break;
4688 			}
4689 			if (sigrdataset == NULL ||
4690 			    sigrdataset->trust != dns_trust_secure)
4691 				continue;
4692 			result = dns_db_findnode(fctx->cache, name, ISC_TRUE,
4693 						 &nsnode);
4694 			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
4695 				continue;
4696 
4697 			result = dns_db_addrdataset(fctx->cache, nsnode, NULL,
4698 						    now, rdataset, 0, NULL);
4699 			if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS)
4700 				result = dns_db_addrdataset(fctx->cache, nsnode,
4701 							    NULL, now,
4702 							    sigrdataset, 0,
4703 							    NULL);
4704 			dns_db_detachnode(fctx->cache, &nsnode);
4705 			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
4706 				continue;
4707 		}
4708 		result = dns_message_nextname(fctx->rmessage,
4709 					      DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
4710 	}
4711 
4712 	result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
4713 
4714 	/*
4715 	 * Respond with an answer, positive or negative,
4716 	 * as opposed to an error.  'node' must be non-NULL.
4717 	 */
4718 
4719 	fctx->attributes |= FCTX_ATTR_HAVEANSWER;
4720 
4721 	if (hevent != NULL) {
4722 		/*
4723 		 * Negative results must be indicated in event->result.
4724 		 */
4725 		if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(hevent->rdataset) &&
4726 		    NEGATIVE(hevent->rdataset)) {
4727 			INSIST(eresult == DNS_R_NCACHENXDOMAIN ||
4728 			       eresult == DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET);
4729 		}
4730 		hevent->result = eresult;
4731 		RUNTIME_CHECK(dns_name_copy(vevent->name,
4732 			      dns_fixedname_name(&hevent->foundname), NULL)
4733 			      == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
4734 		dns_db_attach(fctx->cache, &hevent->db);
4735 		dns_db_transfernode(fctx->cache, &node, &hevent->node);
4736 		clone_results(fctx);
4737 	}
4738 
4739  noanswer_response:
4740 	if (node != NULL)
4741 		dns_db_detachnode(fctx->cache, &node);
4742 
4743 	UNLOCK(&res->buckets[bucketnum].lock);
4744 	fctx_done(fctx, result, __LINE__); /* Locks bucket. */
4745 
4746  cleanup_event:
4747 	INSIST(node == NULL);
4748 	isc_event_free(&event);
4749 }
4750 
4751 static void
4752 fctx_log(void *arg, int level, const char *fmt, ...) {
4753 	char msgbuf[2048];
4754 	va_list args;
4755 	fetchctx_t *fctx = arg;
4756 
4757 	va_start(args, fmt);
4758 	vsnprintf(msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf), fmt, args);
4759 	va_end(args);
4760 
4761 	isc_log_write(dns_lctx, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_RESOLVER,
4762 		      DNS_LOGMODULE_RESOLVER, level,
4763 		      "fctx %p(%s): %s", fctx, fctx->info, msgbuf);
4764 }
4765 
4766 static inline isc_result_t
4767 findnoqname(fetchctx_t *fctx, dns_name_t *name, dns_rdatatype_t type,
4768 	    dns_name_t **noqnamep)
4769 {
4770 	dns_rdataset_t *nrdataset, *next, *sigrdataset;
4771 	dns_rdata_rrsig_t rrsig;
4772 	isc_result_t result;
4773 	unsigned int labels;
4774 	dns_section_t section;
4775 	dns_name_t *zonename;
4776 	dns_fixedname_t fzonename;
4777 	dns_name_t *closest;
4778 	dns_fixedname_t fclosest;
4779 	dns_name_t *nearest;
4780 	dns_fixedname_t fnearest;
4781 	dns_rdatatype_t found = dns_rdatatype_none;
4782 	dns_name_t *noqname = NULL;
4783 
4784 	FCTXTRACE("findnoqname");
4785 
4786 	REQUIRE(noqnamep != NULL && *noqnamep == NULL);
4787 
4788 	/*
4789 	 * Find the SIG for this rdataset, if we have it.
4790 	 */
4791 	for (sigrdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD(name->list);
4792 	     sigrdataset != NULL;
4793 	     sigrdataset = ISC_LIST_NEXT(sigrdataset, link)) {
4794 		if (sigrdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_rrsig &&
4795 		    sigrdataset->covers == type)
4796 			break;
4797 	}
4798 
4799 	if (sigrdataset == NULL)
4800 		return (ISC_R_NOTFOUND);
4801 
4802 	labels = dns_name_countlabels(name);
4803 
4804 	for (result = dns_rdataset_first(sigrdataset);
4805 	     result == ISC_R_SUCCESS;
4806 	     result = dns_rdataset_next(sigrdataset)) {
4807 		dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
4808 		dns_rdataset_current(sigrdataset, &rdata);
4809 		result = dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &rrsig, NULL);
4810 		RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
4811 		/* Wildcard has rrsig.labels < labels - 1. */
4812 		if (rrsig.labels + 1U >= labels)
4813 			continue;
4814 		break;
4815 	}
4816 
4817 	if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE)
4818 		return (ISC_R_NOTFOUND);
4819 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
4820 		return (result);
4821 
4822 	dns_fixedname_init(&fzonename);
4823 	zonename = dns_fixedname_name(&fzonename);
4824 	dns_fixedname_init(&fclosest);
4825 	closest = dns_fixedname_name(&fclosest);
4826 	dns_fixedname_init(&fnearest);
4827 	nearest = dns_fixedname_name(&fnearest);
4828 
4829 #define NXND(x) ((x) == ISC_R_SUCCESS)
4830 
4831 	section = DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY;
4832 	for (result = dns_message_firstname(fctx->rmessage, section);
4833 	     result == ISC_R_SUCCESS;
4834 	     result = dns_message_nextname(fctx->rmessage, section)) {
4835 		dns_name_t *nsec = NULL;
4836 		dns_message_currentname(fctx->rmessage, section, &nsec);
4837 		for (nrdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD(nsec->list);
4838 		      nrdataset != NULL; nrdataset = next) {
4839 			isc_boolean_t data = ISC_FALSE, exists = ISC_FALSE;
4840 			isc_boolean_t optout = ISC_FALSE, unknown = ISC_FALSE;
4841 			isc_boolean_t setclosest = ISC_FALSE;
4842 			isc_boolean_t setnearest = ISC_FALSE;
4843 
4844 			next = ISC_LIST_NEXT(nrdataset, link);
4845 			if (nrdataset->type != dns_rdatatype_nsec &&
4846 			    nrdataset->type != dns_rdatatype_nsec3)
4847 				continue;
4848 
4849 			if (nrdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_nsec &&
4850 			    NXND(dns_nsec_noexistnodata(type, name, nsec,
4851 							nrdataset, &exists,
4852 							&data, NULL, fctx_log,
4853 							fctx)))
4854 			{
4855 				if (!exists) {
4856 					noqname = nsec;
4857 					found = dns_rdatatype_nsec;
4858 				}
4859 			}
4860 
4861 			if (nrdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_nsec3 &&
4862 			    NXND(dns_nsec3_noexistnodata(type, name, nsec,
4863 							 nrdataset, zonename,
4864 							 &exists, &data,
4865 							 &optout, &unknown,
4866 							 &setclosest,
4867 							 &setnearest,
4868 							 closest, nearest,
4869 							 fctx_log, fctx)))
4870 			{
4871 				if (!exists && setnearest) {
4872 					noqname = nsec;
4873 					found = dns_rdatatype_nsec3;
4874 				}
4875 			}
4876 		}
4877 	}
4878 	if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE)
4879 		result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
4880 	if (noqname != NULL) {
4881 		for (sigrdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD(noqname->list);
4882 		     sigrdataset != NULL;
4883 		     sigrdataset = ISC_LIST_NEXT(sigrdataset, link)) {
4884 			if (sigrdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_rrsig &&
4885 			    sigrdataset->covers == found)
4886 				break;
4887 		}
4888 		if (sigrdataset != NULL)
4889 			*noqnamep = noqname;
4890 	}
4891 	return (result);
4892 }
4893 
4894 static inline isc_result_t
4895 cache_name(fetchctx_t *fctx, dns_name_t *name, dns_adbaddrinfo_t *addrinfo,
4896 	   isc_stdtime_t now)
4897 {
4898 	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset, *sigrdataset;
4899 	dns_rdataset_t *addedrdataset, *ardataset, *asigrdataset;
4900 	dns_rdataset_t *valrdataset = NULL, *valsigrdataset = NULL;
4901 	dns_dbnode_t *node, **anodep;
4902 	dns_db_t **adbp;
4903 	dns_name_t *aname;
4904 	dns_resolver_t *res;
4905 	isc_boolean_t need_validation, secure_domain, have_answer;
4906 	isc_result_t result, eresult;
4907 	dns_fetchevent_t *event;
4908 	unsigned int options;
4909 	isc_task_t *task;
4910 	isc_boolean_t fail;
4911 	unsigned int valoptions = 0;
4912 
4913 	/*
4914 	 * The appropriate bucket lock must be held.
4915 	 */
4916 
4917 	res = fctx->res;
4918 	need_validation = ISC_FALSE;
4919 	POST(need_validation);
4920 	secure_domain = ISC_FALSE;
4921 	have_answer = ISC_FALSE;
4922 	eresult = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
4923 	task = res->buckets[fctx->bucketnum].task;
4924 
4925 	/*
4926 	 * Is DNSSEC validation required for this name?
4927 	 */
4928 	if (res->view->enablevalidation) {
4929 		result = dns_view_issecuredomain(res->view, name,
4930 						 &secure_domain);
4931 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
4932 			return (result);
4933 
4934 		if (!secure_domain && res->view->dlv != NULL) {
4935 			valoptions = DNS_VALIDATOR_DLV;
4936 			secure_domain = ISC_TRUE;
4937 		}
4938 	}
4939 
4940 	if ((fctx->options & DNS_FETCHOPT_NOCDFLAG) != 0)
4941 		valoptions |= DNS_VALIDATOR_NOCDFLAG;
4942 
4943 	if ((fctx->options & DNS_FETCHOPT_NOVALIDATE) != 0)
4944 		need_validation = ISC_FALSE;
4945 	else
4946 		need_validation = secure_domain;
4947 
4948 	adbp = NULL;
4949 	aname = NULL;
4950 	anodep = NULL;
4951 	ardataset = NULL;
4952 	asigrdataset = NULL;
4953 	event = NULL;
4954 	if ((name->attributes & DNS_NAMEATTR_ANSWER) != 0 &&
4955 	    !need_validation) {
4956 		have_answer = ISC_TRUE;
4957 		event = ISC_LIST_HEAD(fctx->events);
4958 		if (event != NULL) {
4959 			adbp = &event->db;
4960 			aname = dns_fixedname_name(&event->foundname);
4961 			result = dns_name_copy(name, aname, NULL);
4962 			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
4963 				return (result);
4964 			anodep = &event->node;
4965 			/*
4966 			 * If this is an ANY, SIG or RRSIG query, we're not
4967 			 * going to return any rdatasets, unless we encountered
4968 			 * a CNAME or DNAME as "the answer".  In this case,
4969 			 * we're going to return DNS_R_CNAME or DNS_R_DNAME
4970 			 * and we must set up the rdatasets.
4971 			 */
4972 			if ((fctx->type != dns_rdatatype_any &&
4973 			     fctx->type != dns_rdatatype_rrsig &&
4974 			     fctx->type != dns_rdatatype_sig) ||
4975 			    (name->attributes & DNS_NAMEATTR_CHAINING) != 0) {
4976 				ardataset = event->rdataset;
4977 				asigrdataset = event->sigrdataset;
4978 			}
4979 		}
4980 	}
4981 
4982 	/*
4983 	 * Find or create the cache node.
4984 	 */
4985 	node = NULL;
4986 	result = dns_db_findnode(fctx->cache, name, ISC_TRUE, &node);
4987 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
4988 		return (result);
4989 
4990 	/*
4991 	 * Cache or validate each cacheable rdataset.
4992 	 */
4993 	fail = ISC_TF((fctx->res->options & DNS_RESOLVER_CHECKNAMESFAIL) != 0);
4994 	for (rdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD(name->list);
4995 	     rdataset != NULL;
4996 	     rdataset = ISC_LIST_NEXT(rdataset, link)) {
4997 		if (!CACHE(rdataset))
4998 			continue;
4999 		if (CHECKNAMES(rdataset)) {
5000 			char namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
5001 			char typebuf[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE];
5002 			char classbuf[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE];
5003 
5004 			dns_name_format(name, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf));
5005 			dns_rdatatype_format(rdataset->type, typebuf,
5006 					     sizeof(typebuf));
5007 			dns_rdataclass_format(rdataset->rdclass, classbuf,
5008 					      sizeof(classbuf));
5009 			isc_log_write(dns_lctx, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_RESOLVER,
5010 				      DNS_LOGMODULE_RESOLVER, ISC_LOG_NOTICE,
5011 				      "check-names %s %s/%s/%s",
5012 				      fail ? "failure" : "warning",
5013 				      namebuf, typebuf, classbuf);
5014 			if (fail) {
5015 				if (ANSWER(rdataset)) {
5016 					dns_db_detachnode(fctx->cache, &node);
5017 					return (DNS_R_BADNAME);
5018 				}
5019 				continue;
5020 			}
5021 		}
5022 
5023 		/*
5024 		 * Enforce the configure maximum cache TTL.
5025 		 */
5026 		if (rdataset->ttl > res->view->maxcachettl)
5027 			rdataset->ttl = res->view->maxcachettl;
5028 
5029 		/*
5030 		 * Mark the rdataset as being prefetch eligible.
5031 		 */
5032 		if (rdataset->ttl > fctx->res->view->prefetch_eligible)
5033 			rdataset->attributes |= DNS_RDATASETATTR_PREFETCH;
5034 
5035 		/*
5036 		 * Find the SIG for this rdataset, if we have it.
5037 		 */
5038 		for (sigrdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD(name->list);
5039 		     sigrdataset != NULL;
5040 		     sigrdataset = ISC_LIST_NEXT(sigrdataset, link)) {
5041 			if (sigrdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_rrsig &&
5042 			    sigrdataset->covers == rdataset->type)
5043 				break;
5044 		}
5045 
5046 		/*
5047 		 * If this RRset is in a secure domain, is in bailiwick,
5048 		 * and is not glue, attempt DNSSEC validation.	(We do not
5049 		 * attempt to validate glue or out-of-bailiwick data--even
5050 		 * though there might be some performance benefit to doing
5051 		 * so--because it makes it simpler and safer to ensure that
5052 		 * records from a secure domain are only cached if validated
5053 		 * within the context of a query to the domain that owns
5054 		 * them.)
5055 		 */
5056 		if (secure_domain && rdataset->trust != dns_trust_glue &&
5057 		    !EXTERNAL(rdataset)) {
5058 			dns_trust_t trust;
5059 
5060 			/*
5061 			 * RRSIGs are validated as part of validating the
5062 			 * type they cover.
5063 			 */
5064 			if (rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_rrsig)
5065 				continue;
5066 
5067 			if (sigrdataset == NULL) {
5068 				if (!ANSWER(rdataset) && need_validation) {
5069 					/*
5070 					 * Ignore non-answer rdatasets that
5071 					 * are missing signatures.
5072 					 */
5073 					continue;
5074 				}
5075 			}
5076 
5077 			/*
5078 			 * Normalize the rdataset and sigrdataset TTLs.
5079 			 */
5080 			if (sigrdataset != NULL) {
5081 				rdataset->ttl = ISC_MIN(rdataset->ttl,
5082 							sigrdataset->ttl);
5083 				sigrdataset->ttl = rdataset->ttl;
5084 			}
5085 
5086 			/*
5087 			 * Mark the rdataset as being prefetch eligible.
5088 			 */
5089 			if (rdataset->ttl > fctx->res->view->prefetch_eligible)
5090 				rdataset->attributes |= DNS_RDATASETATTR_PREFETCH;
5091 
5092 
5093 			/*
5094 			 * Cache this rdataset/sigrdataset pair as
5095 			 * pending data.  Track whether it was additional
5096 			 * or not.
5097 			 */
5098 			if (rdataset->trust == dns_trust_additional)
5099 				trust = dns_trust_pending_additional;
5100 			else
5101 				trust = dns_trust_pending_answer;
5102 
5103 			rdataset->trust = trust;
5104 			if (sigrdataset != NULL)
5105 				sigrdataset->trust = trust;
5106 			if (!need_validation || !ANSWER(rdataset)) {
5107 				options = 0;
5108 				if (ANSWER(rdataset) &&
5109 				   rdataset->type != dns_rdatatype_rrsig) {
5110 					isc_result_t tresult;
5111 					dns_name_t *noqname = NULL;
5112 					tresult = findnoqname(fctx, name,
5113 							      rdataset->type,
5114 							      &noqname);
5115 					if (tresult == ISC_R_SUCCESS &&
5116 					    noqname != NULL) {
5117 						tresult =
5118 						     dns_rdataset_addnoqname(
5119 							    rdataset, noqname);
5120 						RUNTIME_CHECK(tresult ==
5121 							      ISC_R_SUCCESS);
5122 					}
5123 				}
5124 				if ((fctx->options & DNS_FETCHOPT_PREFETCH) != 0)
5125 						options = DNS_DBADD_PREFETCH;
5126 				addedrdataset = ardataset;
5127 				result = dns_db_addrdataset(fctx->cache, node,
5128 							    NULL, now, rdataset,
5129 							    options,
5130 							    addedrdataset);
5131 				if (result == DNS_R_UNCHANGED) {
5132 					result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
5133 					if (!need_validation &&
5134 					    ardataset != NULL &&
5135 					    NEGATIVE(ardataset)) {
5136 						/*
5137 						 * The answer in the cache is
5138 						 * better than the answer we
5139 						 * found, and is a negative
5140 						 * cache entry, so we must set
5141 						 * eresult appropriately.
5142 						 */
5143 						if (NXDOMAIN(ardataset))
5144 							eresult =
5145 							   DNS_R_NCACHENXDOMAIN;
5146 						else
5147 							eresult =
5148 							   DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET;
5149 						/*
5150 						 * We have a negative response
5151 						 * from the cache so don't
5152 						 * attempt to add the RRSIG
5153 						 * rrset.
5154 						 */
5155 						continue;
5156 					}
5157 				}
5158 				if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
5159 					break;
5160 				if (sigrdataset != NULL) {
5161 					addedrdataset = asigrdataset;
5162 					result = dns_db_addrdataset(fctx->cache,
5163 								node, NULL, now,
5164 								sigrdataset,
5165 								options,
5166 								addedrdataset);
5167 					if (result == DNS_R_UNCHANGED)
5168 						result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
5169 					if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
5170 						break;
5171 				} else if (!ANSWER(rdataset))
5172 					continue;
5173 			}
5174 
5175 			if (ANSWER(rdataset) && need_validation) {
5176 				if (fctx->type != dns_rdatatype_any &&
5177 				    fctx->type != dns_rdatatype_rrsig &&
5178 				    fctx->type != dns_rdatatype_sig) {
5179 					/*
5180 					 * This is The Answer.  We will
5181 					 * validate it, but first we cache
5182 					 * the rest of the response - it may
5183 					 * contain useful keys.
5184 					 */
5185 					INSIST(valrdataset == NULL &&
5186 					       valsigrdataset == NULL);
5187 					valrdataset = rdataset;
5188 					valsigrdataset = sigrdataset;
5189 				} else {
5190 					/*
5191 					 * This is one of (potentially)
5192 					 * multiple answers to an ANY
5193 					 * or SIG query.  To keep things
5194 					 * simple, we just start the
5195 					 * validator right away rather
5196 					 * than caching first and
5197 					 * having to remember which
5198 					 * rdatasets needed validation.
5199 					 */
5200 					result = valcreate(fctx, addrinfo,
5201 							   name, rdataset->type,
5202 							   rdataset,
5203 							   sigrdataset,
5204 							   valoptions, task);
5205 					/*
5206 					 * Defer any further validations.
5207 					 * This prevents multiple validators
5208 					 * from manipulating fctx->rmessage
5209 					 * simultaneously.
5210 					 */
5211 					valoptions |= DNS_VALIDATOR_DEFER;
5212 				}
5213 			} else if (CHAINING(rdataset)) {
5214 				if (rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_cname)
5215 					eresult = DNS_R_CNAME;
5216 				else {
5217 					INSIST(rdataset->type ==
5218 					       dns_rdatatype_dname);
5219 					eresult = DNS_R_DNAME;
5220 				}
5221 			}
5222 		} else if (!EXTERNAL(rdataset)) {
5223 			/*
5224 			 * It's OK to cache this rdataset now.
5225 			 */
5226 			if (ANSWER(rdataset))
5227 				addedrdataset = ardataset;
5228 			else if (ANSWERSIG(rdataset))
5229 				addedrdataset = asigrdataset;
5230 			else
5231 				addedrdataset = NULL;
5232 			if (CHAINING(rdataset)) {
5233 				if (rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_cname)
5234 					eresult = DNS_R_CNAME;
5235 				else {
5236 					INSIST(rdataset->type ==
5237 					       dns_rdatatype_dname);
5238 					eresult = DNS_R_DNAME;
5239 				}
5240 			}
5241 			if (rdataset->trust == dns_trust_glue &&
5242 			    (rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_ns ||
5243 			     (rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_rrsig &&
5244 			      rdataset->covers == dns_rdatatype_ns))) {
5245 				/*
5246 				 * If the trust level is 'dns_trust_glue'
5247 				 * then we are adding data from a referral
5248 				 * we got while executing the search algorithm.
5249 				 * New referral data always takes precedence
5250 				 * over the existing cache contents.
5251 				 */
5252 				options = DNS_DBADD_FORCE;
5253 			} else if ((fctx->options & DNS_FETCHOPT_PREFETCH) != 0)
5254 				options = DNS_DBADD_PREFETCH;
5255 			else
5256 				options = 0;
5257 
5258 			if (ANSWER(rdataset) &&
5259 			   rdataset->type != dns_rdatatype_rrsig) {
5260 				isc_result_t tresult;
5261 				dns_name_t *noqname = NULL;
5262 				tresult = findnoqname(fctx, name,
5263 						      rdataset->type, &noqname);
5264 				if (tresult == ISC_R_SUCCESS &&
5265 				    noqname != NULL) {
5266 					tresult = dns_rdataset_addnoqname(
5267 							    rdataset, noqname);
5268 					RUNTIME_CHECK(tresult == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
5269 				}
5270 			}
5271 
5272 			/*
5273 			 * Now we can add the rdataset.
5274 			 */
5275 			result = dns_db_addrdataset(fctx->cache,
5276 						    node, NULL, now,
5277 						    rdataset,
5278 						    options,
5279 						    addedrdataset);
5280 
5281 			if (result == DNS_R_UNCHANGED) {
5282 				if (ANSWER(rdataset) &&
5283 				    ardataset != NULL &&
5284 				    NEGATIVE(ardataset)) {
5285 					/*
5286 					 * The answer in the cache is better
5287 					 * than the answer we found, and is
5288 					 * a negative cache entry, so we
5289 					 * must set eresult appropriately.
5290 					 */
5291 					if (NXDOMAIN(ardataset))
5292 						eresult = DNS_R_NCACHENXDOMAIN;
5293 					else
5294 						eresult = DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET;
5295 				}
5296 				result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
5297 			} else if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
5298 				break;
5299 		}
5300 	}
5301 
5302 	if (valrdataset != NULL) {
5303 		dns_rdatatype_t vtype = fctx->type;
5304 		if (CHAINING(valrdataset)) {
5305 			if (valrdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_cname)
5306 				vtype = dns_rdatatype_cname;
5307 			else
5308 				vtype = dns_rdatatype_dname;
5309 		}
5310 		result = valcreate(fctx, addrinfo, name, vtype, valrdataset,
5311 				   valsigrdataset, valoptions, task);
5312 	}
5313 
5314 	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS && have_answer) {
5315 		fctx->attributes |= FCTX_ATTR_HAVEANSWER;
5316 		if (event != NULL) {
5317 			/*
5318 			 * Negative results must be indicated in event->result.
5319 			 */
5320 			if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(event->rdataset) &&
5321 			    NEGATIVE(event->rdataset)) {
5322 				INSIST(eresult == DNS_R_NCACHENXDOMAIN ||
5323 				       eresult == DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET);
5324 			}
5325 			event->result = eresult;
5326 			dns_db_attach(fctx->cache, adbp);
5327 			dns_db_transfernode(fctx->cache, &node, anodep);
5328 			clone_results(fctx);
5329 		}
5330 	}
5331 
5332 	if (node != NULL)
5333 		dns_db_detachnode(fctx->cache, &node);
5334 
5335 	return (result);
5336 }
5337 
5338 static inline isc_result_t
5339 cache_message(fetchctx_t *fctx, dns_adbaddrinfo_t *addrinfo, isc_stdtime_t now)
5340 {
5341 	isc_result_t result;
5342 	dns_section_t section;
5343 	dns_name_t *name;
5344 
5345 	FCTXTRACE("cache_message");
5346 
5347 	fctx->attributes &= ~FCTX_ATTR_WANTCACHE;
5348 
5349 	LOCK(&fctx->res->buckets[fctx->bucketnum].lock);
5350 
5351 	for (section = DNS_SECTION_ANSWER;
5352 	     section <= DNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL;
5353 	     section++) {
5354 		result = dns_message_firstname(fctx->rmessage, section);
5355 		while (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
5356 			name = NULL;
5357 			dns_message_currentname(fctx->rmessage, section,
5358 						&name);
5359 			if ((name->attributes & DNS_NAMEATTR_CACHE) != 0) {
5360 				result = cache_name(fctx, name, addrinfo, now);
5361 				if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
5362 					break;
5363 			}
5364 			result = dns_message_nextname(fctx->rmessage, section);
5365 		}
5366 		if (result != ISC_R_NOMORE)
5367 			break;
5368 	}
5369 	if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE)
5370 		result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
5371 
5372 	UNLOCK(&fctx->res->buckets[fctx->bucketnum].lock);
5373 
5374 	return (result);
5375 }
5376 
5377 /*
5378  * Do what dns_ncache_addoptout() does, and then compute an appropriate eresult.
5379  */
5380 static isc_result_t
5381 ncache_adderesult(dns_message_t *message, dns_db_t *cache, dns_dbnode_t *node,
5382 		  dns_rdatatype_t covers, isc_stdtime_t now, dns_ttl_t maxttl,
5383 		  isc_boolean_t optout, isc_boolean_t secure,
5384 		  dns_rdataset_t *ardataset, isc_result_t *eresultp)
5385 {
5386 	isc_result_t result;
5387 	dns_rdataset_t rdataset;
5388 
5389 	if (ardataset == NULL) {
5390 		dns_rdataset_init(&rdataset);
5391 		ardataset = &rdataset;
5392 	}
5393 	if (secure)
5394 		result = dns_ncache_addoptout(message, cache, node, covers,
5395 					      now, maxttl, optout, ardataset);
5396 	else
5397 		result = dns_ncache_add(message, cache, node, covers, now,
5398 					maxttl, ardataset);
5399 	if (result == DNS_R_UNCHANGED || result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
5400 		/*
5401 		 * If the cache now contains a negative entry and we
5402 		 * care about whether it is DNS_R_NCACHENXDOMAIN or
5403 		 * DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET then extract it.
5404 		 */
5405 		if (NEGATIVE(ardataset)) {
5406 			/*
5407 			 * The cache data is a negative cache entry.
5408 			 */
5409 			if (NXDOMAIN(ardataset))
5410 				*eresultp = DNS_R_NCACHENXDOMAIN;
5411 			else
5412 				*eresultp = DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET;
5413 		} else {
5414 			/*
5415 			 * Either we don't care about the nature of the
5416 			 * cache rdataset (because no fetch is interested
5417 			 * in the outcome), or the cache rdataset is not
5418 			 * a negative cache entry.  Whichever case it is,
5419 			 * we can return success.
5420 			 *
5421 			 * XXXRTH  There's a CNAME/DNAME problem here.
5422 			 */
5423 			*eresultp = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
5424 		}
5425 		result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
5426 	}
5427 	if (ardataset == &rdataset && dns_rdataset_isassociated(ardataset))
5428 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(ardataset);
5429 
5430 	return (result);
5431 }
5432 
5433 static inline isc_result_t
5434 ncache_message(fetchctx_t *fctx, dns_adbaddrinfo_t *addrinfo,
5435 	       dns_rdatatype_t covers, isc_stdtime_t now)
5436 {
5437 	isc_result_t result, eresult;
5438 	dns_name_t *name;
5439 	dns_resolver_t *res;
5440 	dns_db_t **adbp;
5441 	dns_dbnode_t *node, **anodep;
5442 	dns_rdataset_t *ardataset;
5443 	isc_boolean_t need_validation, secure_domain;
5444 	dns_name_t *aname;
5445 	dns_fetchevent_t *event;
5446 	isc_uint32_t ttl;
5447 	unsigned int valoptions = 0;
5448 
5449 	FCTXTRACE("ncache_message");
5450 
5451 	fctx->attributes &= ~FCTX_ATTR_WANTNCACHE;
5452 
5453 	res = fctx->res;
5454 	need_validation = ISC_FALSE;
5455 	POST(need_validation);
5456 	secure_domain = ISC_FALSE;
5457 	eresult = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
5458 	name = &fctx->name;
5459 	node = NULL;
5460 
5461 	/*
5462 	 * XXXMPA remove when we follow cnames and adjust the setting
5463 	 * of FCTX_ATTR_WANTNCACHE in noanswer_response().
5464 	 */
5465 	INSIST(fctx->rmessage->counts[DNS_SECTION_ANSWER] == 0);
5466 
5467 	/*
5468 	 * Is DNSSEC validation required for this name?
5469 	 */
5470 	if (fctx->res->view->enablevalidation) {
5471 		result = dns_view_issecuredomain(res->view, name,
5472 						 &secure_domain);
5473 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
5474 			return (result);
5475 
5476 		if (!secure_domain && res->view->dlv != NULL) {
5477 			valoptions = DNS_VALIDATOR_DLV;
5478 			secure_domain = ISC_TRUE;
5479 		}
5480 	}
5481 
5482 	if ((fctx->options & DNS_FETCHOPT_NOCDFLAG) != 0)
5483 		valoptions |= DNS_VALIDATOR_NOCDFLAG;
5484 
5485 	if ((fctx->options & DNS_FETCHOPT_NOVALIDATE) != 0)
5486 		need_validation = ISC_FALSE;
5487 	else
5488 		need_validation = secure_domain;
5489 
5490 	if (secure_domain) {
5491 		/*
5492 		 * Mark all rdatasets as pending.
5493 		 */
5494 		dns_rdataset_t *trdataset;
5495 		dns_name_t *tname;
5496 
5497 		result = dns_message_firstname(fctx->rmessage,
5498 					       DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
5499 		while (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
5500 			tname = NULL;
5501 			dns_message_currentname(fctx->rmessage,
5502 						DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY,
5503 						&tname);
5504 			for (trdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD(tname->list);
5505 			     trdataset != NULL;
5506 			     trdataset = ISC_LIST_NEXT(trdataset, link))
5507 				trdataset->trust = dns_trust_pending_answer;
5508 			result = dns_message_nextname(fctx->rmessage,
5509 						      DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
5510 		}
5511 		if (result != ISC_R_NOMORE)
5512 			return (result);
5513 
5514 	}
5515 
5516 	if (need_validation) {
5517 		/*
5518 		 * Do negative response validation.
5519 		 */
5520 		result = valcreate(fctx, addrinfo, name, fctx->type,
5521 				   NULL, NULL, valoptions,
5522 				   res->buckets[fctx->bucketnum].task);
5523 		/*
5524 		 * If validation is necessary, return now.  Otherwise continue
5525 		 * to process the message, letting the validation complete
5526 		 * in its own good time.
5527 		 */
5528 		return (result);
5529 	}
5530 
5531 	LOCK(&res->buckets[fctx->bucketnum].lock);
5532 
5533 	adbp = NULL;
5534 	aname = NULL;
5535 	anodep = NULL;
5536 	ardataset = NULL;
5537 	if (!HAVE_ANSWER(fctx)) {
5538 		event = ISC_LIST_HEAD(fctx->events);
5539 		if (event != NULL) {
5540 			adbp = &event->db;
5541 			aname = dns_fixedname_name(&event->foundname);
5542 			result = dns_name_copy(name, aname, NULL);
5543 			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
5544 				goto unlock;
5545 			anodep = &event->node;
5546 			ardataset = event->rdataset;
5547 		}
5548 	} else
5549 		event = NULL;
5550 
5551 	result = dns_db_findnode(fctx->cache, name, ISC_TRUE, &node);
5552 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
5553 		goto unlock;
5554 
5555 	/*
5556 	 * If we are asking for a SOA record set the cache time
5557 	 * to zero to facilitate locating the containing zone of
5558 	 * a arbitrary zone.
5559 	 */
5560 	ttl = fctx->res->view->maxncachettl;
5561 	if (fctx->type == dns_rdatatype_soa &&
5562 	    covers == dns_rdatatype_any &&
5563 	    fctx->res->zero_no_soa_ttl)
5564 		ttl = 0;
5565 
5566 	result = ncache_adderesult(fctx->rmessage, fctx->cache, node,
5567 				   covers, now, ttl, ISC_FALSE,
5568 				   ISC_FALSE, ardataset, &eresult);
5569 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
5570 		goto unlock;
5571 
5572 	if (!HAVE_ANSWER(fctx)) {
5573 		fctx->attributes |= FCTX_ATTR_HAVEANSWER;
5574 		if (event != NULL) {
5575 			event->result = eresult;
5576 			dns_db_attach(fctx->cache, adbp);
5577 			dns_db_transfernode(fctx->cache, &node, anodep);
5578 			clone_results(fctx);
5579 		}
5580 	}
5581 
5582  unlock:
5583 	UNLOCK(&res->buckets[fctx->bucketnum].lock);
5584 
5585 	if (node != NULL)
5586 		dns_db_detachnode(fctx->cache, &node);
5587 
5588 	return (result);
5589 }
5590 
5591 static inline void
5592 mark_related(dns_name_t *name, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
5593 	     isc_boolean_t external, isc_boolean_t gluing)
5594 {
5595 	name->attributes |= DNS_NAMEATTR_CACHE;
5596 	if (gluing) {
5597 		rdataset->trust = dns_trust_glue;
5598 		/*
5599 		 * Glue with 0 TTL causes problems.  We force the TTL to
5600 		 * 1 second to prevent this.
5601 		 */
5602 		if (rdataset->ttl == 0)
5603 			rdataset->ttl = 1;
5604 	} else
5605 		rdataset->trust = dns_trust_additional;
5606 	/*
5607 	 * Avoid infinite loops by only marking new rdatasets.
5608 	 */
5609 	if (!CACHE(rdataset)) {
5610 		name->attributes |= DNS_NAMEATTR_CHASE;
5611 		rdataset->attributes |= DNS_RDATASETATTR_CHASE;
5612 	}
5613 	rdataset->attributes |= DNS_RDATASETATTR_CACHE;
5614 	if (external)
5615 		rdataset->attributes |= DNS_RDATASETATTR_EXTERNAL;
5616 }
5617 
5618 static isc_result_t
5619 check_section(void *arg, dns_name_t *addname, dns_rdatatype_t type,
5620 	      dns_section_t section)
5621 {
5622 	fetchctx_t *fctx = arg;
5623 	isc_result_t result;
5624 	dns_name_t *name;
5625 	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset;
5626 	isc_boolean_t external;
5627 	dns_rdatatype_t rtype;
5628 	isc_boolean_t gluing;
5629 
5630 	REQUIRE(VALID_FCTX(fctx));
5631 
5632 #if CHECK_FOR_GLUE_IN_ANSWER
5633 	if (section == DNS_SECTION_ANSWER && type != dns_rdatatype_a)
5634 		return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
5635 #endif
5636 
5637 	if (GLUING(fctx))
5638 		gluing = ISC_TRUE;
5639 	else
5640 		gluing = ISC_FALSE;
5641 	name = NULL;
5642 	rdataset = NULL;
5643 	result = dns_message_findname(fctx->rmessage, section, addname,
5644 				      dns_rdatatype_any, 0, &name, NULL);
5645 	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
5646 		external = ISC_TF(!dns_name_issubdomain(name, &fctx->domain));
5647 		if (type == dns_rdatatype_a) {
5648 			for (rdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD(name->list);
5649 			     rdataset != NULL;
5650 			     rdataset = ISC_LIST_NEXT(rdataset, link)) {
5651 				if (rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_rrsig)
5652 					rtype = rdataset->covers;
5653 				else
5654 					rtype = rdataset->type;
5655 				if (rtype == dns_rdatatype_a ||
5656 				    rtype == dns_rdatatype_aaaa)
5657 					mark_related(name, rdataset, external,
5658 						     gluing);
5659 			}
5660 		} else {
5661 			result = dns_message_findtype(name, type, 0,
5662 						      &rdataset);
5663 			if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
5664 				mark_related(name, rdataset, external, gluing);
5665 				/*
5666 				 * Do we have its SIG too?
5667 				 */
5668 				rdataset = NULL;
5669 				result = dns_message_findtype(name,
5670 						      dns_rdatatype_rrsig,
5671 						      type, &rdataset);
5672 				if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS)
5673 					mark_related(name, rdataset, external,
5674 						     gluing);
5675 			}
5676 		}
5677 	}
5678 
5679 	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
5680 }
5681 
5682 static isc_result_t
5683 check_related(void *arg, dns_name_t *addname, dns_rdatatype_t type) {
5684 	return (check_section(arg, addname, type, DNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL));
5685 }
5686 
5687 #ifndef CHECK_FOR_GLUE_IN_ANSWER
5688 #define CHECK_FOR_GLUE_IN_ANSWER 0
5689 #endif
5690 #if CHECK_FOR_GLUE_IN_ANSWER
5691 static isc_result_t
5692 check_answer(void *arg, dns_name_t *addname, dns_rdatatype_t type) {
5693 	return (check_section(arg, addname, type, DNS_SECTION_ANSWER));
5694 }
5695 #endif
5696 
5697 static void
5698 chase_additional(fetchctx_t *fctx) {
5699 	isc_boolean_t rescan;
5700 	dns_section_t section = DNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL;
5701 	isc_result_t result;
5702 
5703  again:
5704 	rescan = ISC_FALSE;
5705 
5706 	for (result = dns_message_firstname(fctx->rmessage, section);
5707 	     result == ISC_R_SUCCESS;
5708 	     result = dns_message_nextname(fctx->rmessage, section)) {
5709 		dns_name_t *name = NULL;
5710 		dns_rdataset_t *rdataset;
5711 		dns_message_currentname(fctx->rmessage, DNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL,
5712 					&name);
5713 		if ((name->attributes & DNS_NAMEATTR_CHASE) == 0)
5714 			continue;
5715 		name->attributes &= ~DNS_NAMEATTR_CHASE;
5716 		for (rdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD(name->list);
5717 		     rdataset != NULL;
5718 		     rdataset = ISC_LIST_NEXT(rdataset, link)) {
5719 			if (CHASE(rdataset)) {
5720 				rdataset->attributes &= ~DNS_RDATASETATTR_CHASE;
5721 				(void)dns_rdataset_additionaldata(rdataset,
5722 								  check_related,
5723 								  fctx);
5724 				rescan = ISC_TRUE;
5725 			}
5726 		}
5727 	}
5728 	if (rescan)
5729 		goto again;
5730 }
5731 
5732 static inline isc_result_t
5733 cname_target(dns_rdataset_t *rdataset, dns_name_t *tname) {
5734 	isc_result_t result;
5735 	dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
5736 	dns_rdata_cname_t cname;
5737 
5738 	result = dns_rdataset_first(rdataset);
5739 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
5740 		return (result);
5741 	dns_rdataset_current(rdataset, &rdata);
5742 	result = dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &cname, NULL);
5743 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
5744 		return (result);
5745 	dns_name_init(tname, NULL);
5746 	dns_name_clone(&cname.cname, tname);
5747 	dns_rdata_freestruct(&cname);
5748 
5749 	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
5750 }
5751 
5752 static inline isc_result_t
5753 dname_target(fetchctx_t *fctx, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset, dns_name_t *qname,
5754 	     dns_name_t *oname, dns_fixedname_t *fixeddname)
5755 {
5756 	isc_result_t result;
5757 	dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
5758 	unsigned int nlabels;
5759 	int order;
5760 	dns_namereln_t namereln;
5761 	dns_rdata_dname_t dname;
5762 	dns_fixedname_t prefix;
5763 
5764 	/*
5765 	 * Get the target name of the DNAME.
5766 	 */
5767 	result = dns_rdataset_first(rdataset);
5768 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
5769 		return (result);
5770 	dns_rdataset_current(rdataset, &rdata);
5771 	result = dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &dname, NULL);
5772 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
5773 		return (result);
5774 
5775 	/*
5776 	 * Get the prefix of qname.
5777 	 */
5778 	namereln = dns_name_fullcompare(qname, oname, &order, &nlabels);
5779 	if (namereln != dns_namereln_subdomain) {
5780 		char qbuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
5781 		char obuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
5782 
5783 		dns_rdata_freestruct(&dname);
5784 		dns_name_format(qname, qbuf, sizeof(qbuf));
5785 		dns_name_format(oname, obuf, sizeof(obuf));
5786 		log_formerr(fctx, "unrelated DNAME in answer: "
5787 				   "%s is not in %s", qbuf, obuf);
5788 		return (DNS_R_FORMERR);
5789 	}
5790 	dns_fixedname_init(&prefix);
5791 	dns_name_split(qname, nlabels, dns_fixedname_name(&prefix), NULL);
5792 	dns_fixedname_init(fixeddname);
5793 	result = dns_name_concatenate(dns_fixedname_name(&prefix),
5794 				      &dname.dname,
5795 				      dns_fixedname_name(fixeddname), NULL);
5796 	dns_rdata_freestruct(&dname);
5797 	return (result);
5798 }
5799 
5800 static isc_boolean_t
5801 is_answeraddress_allowed(dns_view_t *view, dns_name_t *name,
5802 			 dns_rdataset_t *rdataset)
5803 {
5804 	isc_result_t result;
5805 	dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
5806 	struct in_addr ina;
5807 	struct in6_addr in6a;
5808 	isc_netaddr_t netaddr;
5809 	char addrbuf[ISC_NETADDR_FORMATSIZE];
5810 	char namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
5811 	char classbuf[64];
5812 	char typebuf[64];
5813 	int match;
5814 
5815 	/* By default, we allow any addresses. */
5816 	if (view->denyansweracl == NULL)
5817 		return (ISC_TRUE);
5818 
5819 	/*
5820 	 * If the owner name matches one in the exclusion list, either exactly
5821 	 * or partially, allow it.
5822 	 */
5823 	if (view->answeracl_exclude != NULL) {
5824 		dns_rbtnode_t *node = NULL;
5825 
5826 		result = dns_rbt_findnode(view->answeracl_exclude, name, NULL,
5827 					  &node, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
5828 
5829 		if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS || result == DNS_R_PARTIALMATCH)
5830 			return (ISC_TRUE);
5831 	}
5832 
5833 	/*
5834 	 * Otherwise, search the filter list for a match for each address
5835 	 * record.  If a match is found, the address should be filtered,
5836 	 * so should the entire answer.
5837 	 */
5838 	for (result = dns_rdataset_first(rdataset);
5839 	     result == ISC_R_SUCCESS;
5840 	     result = dns_rdataset_next(rdataset)) {
5841 		dns_rdata_reset(&rdata);
5842 		dns_rdataset_current(rdataset, &rdata);
5843 		if (rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_a) {
5844 			INSIST(rdata.length == sizeof(ina.s_addr));
5845 			memmove(&ina.s_addr, rdata.data, sizeof(ina.s_addr));
5846 			isc_netaddr_fromin(&netaddr, &ina);
5847 		} else {
5848 			INSIST(rdata.length == sizeof(in6a.s6_addr));
5849 			memmove(in6a.s6_addr, rdata.data, sizeof(in6a.s6_addr));
5850 			isc_netaddr_fromin6(&netaddr, &in6a);
5851 		}
5852 
5853 		result = dns_acl_match(&netaddr, NULL, view->denyansweracl,
5854 				       &view->aclenv, &match, NULL);
5855 
5856 		if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS && match > 0) {
5857 			isc_netaddr_format(&netaddr, addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf));
5858 			dns_name_format(name, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf));
5859 			dns_rdatatype_format(rdataset->type, typebuf,
5860 					     sizeof(typebuf));
5861 			dns_rdataclass_format(rdataset->rdclass, classbuf,
5862 					      sizeof(classbuf));
5863 			isc_log_write(dns_lctx, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_RESOLVER,
5864 				      DNS_LOGMODULE_RESOLVER, ISC_LOG_NOTICE,
5865 				      "answer address %s denied for %s/%s/%s",
5866 				      addrbuf, namebuf, typebuf, classbuf);
5867 			return (ISC_FALSE);
5868 		}
5869 	}
5870 
5871 	return (ISC_TRUE);
5872 }
5873 
5874 static isc_boolean_t
5875 is_answertarget_allowed(dns_view_t *view, dns_name_t *name,
5876 			dns_rdatatype_t type, dns_name_t *tname,
5877 			dns_name_t *domain)
5878 {
5879 	isc_result_t result;
5880 	dns_rbtnode_t *node = NULL;
5881 	char qnamebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
5882 	char tnamebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
5883 	char classbuf[64];
5884 	char typebuf[64];
5885 
5886 	/* By default, we allow any target name. */
5887 	if (view->denyanswernames == NULL)
5888 		return (ISC_TRUE);
5889 
5890 	/*
5891 	 * If the owner name matches one in the exclusion list, either exactly
5892 	 * or partially, allow it.
5893 	 */
5894 	if (view->answernames_exclude != NULL) {
5895 		result = dns_rbt_findnode(view->answernames_exclude, name, NULL,
5896 					  &node, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
5897 		if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS || result == DNS_R_PARTIALMATCH)
5898 			return (ISC_TRUE);
5899 	}
5900 
5901 	/*
5902 	 * If the target name is a subdomain of the search domain, allow it.
5903 	 */
5904 	if (dns_name_issubdomain(tname, domain))
5905 		return (ISC_TRUE);
5906 
5907 	/*
5908 	 * Otherwise, apply filters.
5909 	 */
5910 	result = dns_rbt_findnode(view->denyanswernames, tname, NULL, &node,
5911 				  NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
5912 	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS || result == DNS_R_PARTIALMATCH) {
5913 		dns_name_format(name, qnamebuf, sizeof(qnamebuf));
5914 		dns_name_format(tname, tnamebuf, sizeof(tnamebuf));
5915 		dns_rdatatype_format(type, typebuf, sizeof(typebuf));
5916 		dns_rdataclass_format(view->rdclass, classbuf,
5917 				      sizeof(classbuf));
5918 		isc_log_write(dns_lctx, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_RESOLVER,
5919 			      DNS_LOGMODULE_RESOLVER, ISC_LOG_NOTICE,
5920 			      "%s target %s denied for %s/%s",
5921 			      typebuf, tnamebuf, qnamebuf, classbuf);
5922 		return (ISC_FALSE);
5923 	}
5924 
5925 	return (ISC_TRUE);
5926 }
5927 
5928 static void
5929 trim_ns_ttl(fetchctx_t *fctx, dns_name_t *name, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset) {
5930 	char ns_namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
5931 	char namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
5932 	char tbuf[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE];
5933 
5934 	if (fctx->ns_ttl_ok && rdataset->ttl > fctx->ns_ttl) {
5935 		dns_name_format(name, ns_namebuf, sizeof(ns_namebuf));
5936 		dns_name_format(&fctx->name, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf));
5937 		dns_rdatatype_format(fctx->type, tbuf, sizeof(tbuf));
5938 
5939 		isc_log_write(dns_lctx, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_RESOLVER,
5940 			      DNS_LOGMODULE_RESOLVER, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(10),
5941 			      "fctx %p: trimming ttl of %s/NS for %s/%s: "
5942 			      "%u -> %u", fctx, ns_namebuf, namebuf, tbuf,
5943 			      rdataset->ttl, fctx->ns_ttl);
5944 		rdataset->ttl = fctx->ns_ttl;
5945 	}
5946 }
5947 
5948 /*
5949  * Handle a no-answer response (NXDOMAIN, NXRRSET, or referral).
5950  * If look_in_options has LOOK_FOR_NS_IN_ANSWER then we look in the answer
5951  * section for the NS RRset if the query type is NS; if it has
5952  * LOOK_FOR_GLUE_IN_ANSWER we look for glue incorrectly returned in the answer
5953  * section for A and AAAA queries.
5954  */
5955 #define LOOK_FOR_NS_IN_ANSWER 0x1
5956 #define LOOK_FOR_GLUE_IN_ANSWER 0x2
5957 
5958 static isc_result_t
5959 noanswer_response(fetchctx_t *fctx, dns_name_t *oqname,
5960 		  unsigned int look_in_options)
5961 {
5962 	isc_result_t result;
5963 	dns_message_t *message;
5964 	dns_name_t *name, *qname, *ns_name, *soa_name, *ds_name, *save_name;
5965 	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset, *ns_rdataset;
5966 	isc_boolean_t aa, negative_response;
5967 	dns_rdatatype_t type, save_type;
5968 	dns_section_t section;
5969 
5970 	FCTXTRACE("noanswer_response");
5971 
5972 	if ((look_in_options & LOOK_FOR_NS_IN_ANSWER) != 0) {
5973 		INSIST(fctx->type == dns_rdatatype_ns);
5974 		section = DNS_SECTION_ANSWER;
5975 	} else
5976 		section = DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY;
5977 
5978 	message = fctx->rmessage;
5979 
5980 	/*
5981 	 * Setup qname.
5982 	 */
5983 	if (oqname == NULL) {
5984 		/*
5985 		 * We have a normal, non-chained negative response or
5986 		 * referral.
5987 		 */
5988 		if ((message->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_AA) != 0)
5989 			aa = ISC_TRUE;
5990 		else
5991 			aa = ISC_FALSE;
5992 		qname = &fctx->name;
5993 	} else {
5994 		/*
5995 		 * We're being invoked by answer_response() after it has
5996 		 * followed a CNAME/DNAME chain.
5997 		 */
5998 		qname = oqname;
5999 		aa = ISC_FALSE;
6000 		/*
6001 		 * If the current qname is not a subdomain of the query
6002 		 * domain, there's no point in looking at the authority
6003 		 * section without doing DNSSEC validation.
6004 		 *
6005 		 * Until we do that validation, we'll just return success
6006 		 * in this case.
6007 		 */
6008 		if (!dns_name_issubdomain(qname, &fctx->domain))
6009 			return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
6010 	}
6011 
6012 	/*
6013 	 * We have to figure out if this is a negative response, or a
6014 	 * referral.
6015 	 */
6016 
6017 	/*
6018 	 * Sometimes we can tell if its a negative response by looking at
6019 	 * the message header.
6020 	 */
6021 	negative_response = ISC_FALSE;
6022 	if (message->rcode == dns_rcode_nxdomain ||
6023 	    (message->counts[DNS_SECTION_ANSWER] == 0 &&
6024 	     message->counts[DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY] == 0))
6025 		negative_response = ISC_TRUE;
6026 
6027 	/*
6028 	 * Process the authority section.
6029 	 */
6030 	ns_name = NULL;
6031 	ns_rdataset = NULL;
6032 	soa_name = NULL;
6033 	ds_name = NULL;
6034 	save_name = NULL;
6035 	save_type = dns_rdatatype_none;
6036 	result = dns_message_firstname(message, section);
6037 	while (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
6038 		name = NULL;
6039 		dns_message_currentname(message, section, &name);
6040 		if (dns_name_issubdomain(name, &fctx->domain)) {
6041 			/*
6042 			 * Look for NS/SOA RRsets first.
6043 			 */
6044 			for (rdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD(name->list);
6045 			     rdataset != NULL;
6046 			     rdataset = ISC_LIST_NEXT(rdataset, link)) {
6047 				type = rdataset->type;
6048 				if (type == dns_rdatatype_rrsig)
6049 					type = rdataset->covers;
6050 				if (((type == dns_rdatatype_ns ||
6051 				      type == dns_rdatatype_soa) &&
6052 				     !dns_name_issubdomain(qname, name))) {
6053 					char qbuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
6054 					char nbuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
6055 					char tbuf[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE];
6056 					dns_rdatatype_format(type, tbuf,
6057 							     sizeof(tbuf));
6058 					dns_name_format(name, nbuf,
6059 							     sizeof(nbuf));
6060 					dns_name_format(qname, qbuf,
6061 							     sizeof(qbuf));
6062 					log_formerr(fctx,
6063 						    "unrelated %s %s in "
6064 						    "%s authority section",
6065 						    tbuf, nbuf, qbuf);
6066 					goto nextname;
6067 				}
6068 				if (type == dns_rdatatype_ns) {
6069 					/*
6070 					 * NS or RRSIG NS.
6071 					 *
6072 					 * Only one set of NS RRs is allowed.
6073 					 */
6074 					if (rdataset->type ==
6075 					    dns_rdatatype_ns) {
6076 						if (ns_name != NULL &&
6077 						    name != ns_name) {
6078 							log_formerr(fctx,
6079 								"multiple NS "
6080 								"RRsets in "
6081 								"authority "
6082 								"section");
6083 							return (DNS_R_FORMERR);
6084 						}
6085 						ns_name = name;
6086 						ns_rdataset = rdataset;
6087 					}
6088 					name->attributes |=
6089 						DNS_NAMEATTR_CACHE;
6090 					rdataset->attributes |=
6091 						DNS_RDATASETATTR_CACHE;
6092 					rdataset->trust = dns_trust_glue;
6093 				}
6094 				if (type == dns_rdatatype_soa) {
6095 					/*
6096 					 * SOA, or RRSIG SOA.
6097 					 *
6098 					 * Only one SOA is allowed.
6099 					 */
6100 					if (rdataset->type ==
6101 					    dns_rdatatype_soa) {
6102 						if (soa_name != NULL &&
6103 						    name != soa_name) {
6104 							log_formerr(fctx,
6105 								"multiple SOA "
6106 								"RRs in "
6107 								"authority "
6108 								"section");
6109 							return (DNS_R_FORMERR);
6110 						}
6111 						soa_name = name;
6112 					}
6113 					name->attributes |=
6114 						DNS_NAMEATTR_NCACHE;
6115 					rdataset->attributes |=
6116 						DNS_RDATASETATTR_NCACHE;
6117 					if (aa)
6118 						rdataset->trust =
6119 						    dns_trust_authauthority;
6120 					else if (ISFORWARDER(fctx->addrinfo))
6121 						rdataset->trust =
6122 							dns_trust_answer;
6123 					else
6124 						rdataset->trust =
6125 							dns_trust_additional;
6126 				}
6127 			}
6128 		}
6129  nextname:
6130 		result = dns_message_nextname(message, section);
6131 		if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE)
6132 			break;
6133 		else if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
6134 			return (result);
6135 	}
6136 
6137 	log_ns_ttl(fctx, "noanswer_response");
6138 
6139 	if (ns_rdataset != NULL && dns_name_equal(&fctx->domain, ns_name) &&
6140 	    !dns_name_equal(ns_name, dns_rootname))
6141 		trim_ns_ttl(fctx, ns_name, ns_rdataset);
6142 
6143 	/*
6144 	 * A negative response has a SOA record (Type 2)
6145 	 * and a optional NS RRset (Type 1) or it has neither
6146 	 * a SOA or a NS RRset (Type 3, handled above) or
6147 	 * rcode is NXDOMAIN (handled above) in which case
6148 	 * the NS RRset is allowed (Type 4).
6149 	 */
6150 	if (soa_name != NULL)
6151 		negative_response = ISC_TRUE;
6152 
6153 	result = dns_message_firstname(message, section);
6154 	while (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
6155 		name = NULL;
6156 		dns_message_currentname(message, section, &name);
6157 		if (dns_name_issubdomain(name, &fctx->domain)) {
6158 			for (rdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD(name->list);
6159 			     rdataset != NULL;
6160 			     rdataset = ISC_LIST_NEXT(rdataset, link)) {
6161 				type = rdataset->type;
6162 				if (type == dns_rdatatype_rrsig)
6163 					type = rdataset->covers;
6164 				if (type == dns_rdatatype_nsec ||
6165 				    type == dns_rdatatype_nsec3) {
6166 					/*
6167 					 * NSEC or RRSIG NSEC.
6168 					 */
6169 					if (negative_response) {
6170 						name->attributes |=
6171 							DNS_NAMEATTR_NCACHE;
6172 						rdataset->attributes |=
6173 							DNS_RDATASETATTR_NCACHE;
6174 					} else if (type == dns_rdatatype_nsec) {
6175 						name->attributes |=
6176 							DNS_NAMEATTR_CACHE;
6177 						rdataset->attributes |=
6178 							DNS_RDATASETATTR_CACHE;
6179 					}
6180 					if (aa)
6181 						rdataset->trust =
6182 						    dns_trust_authauthority;
6183 					else if (ISFORWARDER(fctx->addrinfo))
6184 						rdataset->trust =
6185 							dns_trust_answer;
6186 					else
6187 						rdataset->trust =
6188 							dns_trust_additional;
6189 					/*
6190 					 * No additional data needs to be
6191 					 * marked.
6192 					 */
6193 				} else if (type == dns_rdatatype_ds) {
6194 					/*
6195 					 * DS or SIG DS.
6196 					 *
6197 					 * These should only be here if
6198 					 * this is a referral, and there
6199 					 * should only be one DS RRset.
6200 					 */
6201 					if (ns_name == NULL) {
6202 						log_formerr(fctx,
6203 							    "DS with no "
6204 							    "referral");
6205 						return (DNS_R_FORMERR);
6206 					}
6207 					if (rdataset->type ==
6208 					    dns_rdatatype_ds) {
6209 						if (ds_name != NULL &&
6210 						    name != ds_name) {
6211 							log_formerr(fctx,
6212 								"DS doesn't "
6213 								"match "
6214 								"referral "
6215 								"(NS)");
6216 							return (DNS_R_FORMERR);
6217 						}
6218 						ds_name = name;
6219 					}
6220 					name->attributes |=
6221 						DNS_NAMEATTR_CACHE;
6222 					rdataset->attributes |=
6223 						DNS_RDATASETATTR_CACHE;
6224 					if (aa)
6225 						rdataset->trust =
6226 						    dns_trust_authauthority;
6227 					else if (ISFORWARDER(fctx->addrinfo))
6228 						rdataset->trust =
6229 							dns_trust_answer;
6230 					else
6231 						rdataset->trust =
6232 							dns_trust_additional;
6233 				}
6234 			}
6235 		} else {
6236 			save_name = name;
6237 			save_type = ISC_LIST_HEAD(name->list)->type;
6238 		}
6239 		result = dns_message_nextname(message, section);
6240 		if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE)
6241 			break;
6242 		else if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
6243 			return (result);
6244 	}
6245 
6246 	/*
6247 	 * Trigger lookups for DNS nameservers.
6248 	 */
6249 	if (negative_response && message->rcode == dns_rcode_noerror &&
6250 	    fctx->type == dns_rdatatype_ds && soa_name != NULL &&
6251 	    dns_name_equal(soa_name, qname) &&
6252 	    !dns_name_equal(qname, dns_rootname))
6253 		return (DNS_R_CHASEDSSERVERS);
6254 
6255 	/*
6256 	 * Did we find anything?
6257 	 */
6258 	if (!negative_response && ns_name == NULL) {
6259 		/*
6260 		 * Nope.
6261 		 */
6262 		if (oqname != NULL) {
6263 			/*
6264 			 * We've already got a partial CNAME/DNAME chain,
6265 			 * and haven't found else anything useful here, but
6266 			 * no error has occurred since we have an answer.
6267 			 */
6268 			return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
6269 		} else {
6270 			/*
6271 			 * The responder is insane.
6272 			 */
6273 			if (save_name == NULL) {
6274 				log_formerr(fctx, "invalid response");
6275 				return (DNS_R_FORMERR);
6276 			}
6277 			if (!dns_name_issubdomain(save_name, &fctx->domain)) {
6278 				char nbuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
6279 				char dbuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
6280 				char tbuf[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE];
6281 
6282 				dns_rdatatype_format(save_type, tbuf,
6283 					sizeof(tbuf));
6284 				dns_name_format(save_name, nbuf, sizeof(nbuf));
6285 				dns_name_format(&fctx->domain, dbuf,
6286 					sizeof(dbuf));
6287 
6288 				log_formerr(fctx, "Name %s (%s) not subdomain"
6289 					" of zone %s -- invalid response",
6290 					nbuf, tbuf, dbuf);
6291 			} else {
6292 				log_formerr(fctx, "invalid response");
6293 			}
6294 			return (DNS_R_FORMERR);
6295 		}
6296 	}
6297 
6298 	/*
6299 	 * If we found both NS and SOA, they should be the same name.
6300 	 */
6301 	if (ns_name != NULL && soa_name != NULL && ns_name != soa_name) {
6302 		log_formerr(fctx, "NS/SOA mismatch");
6303 		return (DNS_R_FORMERR);
6304 	}
6305 
6306 	/*
6307 	 * Do we have a referral?  (We only want to follow a referral if
6308 	 * we're not following a chain.)
6309 	 */
6310 	if (!negative_response && ns_name != NULL && oqname == NULL) {
6311 		/*
6312 		 * We already know ns_name is a subdomain of fctx->domain.
6313 		 * If ns_name is equal to fctx->domain, we're not making
6314 		 * progress.  We return DNS_R_FORMERR so that we'll keep
6315 		 * trying other servers.
6316 		 */
6317 		if (dns_name_equal(ns_name, &fctx->domain)) {
6318 			log_formerr(fctx, "non-improving referral");
6319 			return (DNS_R_FORMERR);
6320 		}
6321 
6322 		/*
6323 		 * If the referral name is not a parent of the query
6324 		 * name, consider the responder insane.
6325 		 */
6326 		if (! dns_name_issubdomain(&fctx->name, ns_name)) {
6327 			/* Logged twice */
6328 			log_formerr(fctx, "referral to non-parent");
6329 			FCTXTRACE("referral to non-parent");
6330 			return (DNS_R_FORMERR);
6331 		}
6332 
6333 		/*
6334 		 * Mark any additional data related to this rdataset.
6335 		 * It's important that we do this before we change the
6336 		 * query domain.
6337 		 */
6338 		INSIST(ns_rdataset != NULL);
6339 		fctx->attributes |= FCTX_ATTR_GLUING;
6340 		(void)dns_rdataset_additionaldata(ns_rdataset, check_related,
6341 						  fctx);
6342 #if CHECK_FOR_GLUE_IN_ANSWER
6343 		/*
6344 		 * Look in the answer section for "glue" that is incorrectly
6345 		 * returned as a answer.  This is needed if the server also
6346 		 * minimizes the response size by not adding records to the
6347 		 * additional section that are in the answer section or if
6348 		 * the record gets dropped due to message size constraints.
6349 		 */
6350 		if ((look_in_options & LOOK_FOR_GLUE_IN_ANSWER) != 0 &&
6351 		    (fctx->type == dns_rdatatype_aaaa ||
6352 		     fctx->type == dns_rdatatype_a))
6353 			(void)dns_rdataset_additionaldata(ns_rdataset,
6354 							  check_answer, fctx);
6355 #endif
6356 		fctx->attributes &= ~FCTX_ATTR_GLUING;
6357 		/*
6358 		 * NS rdatasets with 0 TTL cause problems.
6359 		 * dns_view_findzonecut() will not find them when we
6360 		 * try to follow the referral, and we'll SERVFAIL
6361 		 * because the best nameservers are now above QDOMAIN.
6362 		 * We force the TTL to 1 second to prevent this.
6363 		 */
6364 		if (ns_rdataset->ttl == 0)
6365 			ns_rdataset->ttl = 1;
6366 		/*
6367 		 * Set the current query domain to the referral name.
6368 		 *
6369 		 * XXXRTH  We should check if we're in forward-only mode, and
6370 		 *		if so we should bail out.
6371 		 */
6372 		INSIST(dns_name_countlabels(&fctx->domain) > 0);
6373 		dns_name_free(&fctx->domain, fctx->mctx);
6374 		if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&fctx->nameservers))
6375 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(&fctx->nameservers);
6376 		dns_name_init(&fctx->domain, NULL);
6377 		result = dns_name_dup(ns_name, fctx->mctx, &fctx->domain);
6378 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
6379 			return (result);
6380 		fctx->attributes |= FCTX_ATTR_WANTCACHE;
6381 		fctx->ns_ttl_ok = ISC_FALSE;
6382 		log_ns_ttl(fctx, "DELEGATION");
6383 		return (DNS_R_DELEGATION);
6384 	}
6385 
6386 	/*
6387 	 * Since we're not doing a referral, we don't want to cache any
6388 	 * NS RRs we may have found.
6389 	 */
6390 	if (ns_name != NULL)
6391 		ns_name->attributes &= ~DNS_NAMEATTR_CACHE;
6392 
6393 	if (negative_response && oqname == NULL)
6394 		fctx->attributes |= FCTX_ATTR_WANTNCACHE;
6395 
6396 	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
6397 }
6398 
6399 static isc_result_t
6400 answer_response(fetchctx_t *fctx) {
6401 	isc_result_t result;
6402 	dns_message_t *message;
6403 	dns_name_t *name, *qname, tname, *ns_name;
6404 	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset, *ns_rdataset;
6405 	isc_boolean_t done, external, chaining, aa, found, want_chaining;
6406 	isc_boolean_t have_answer, found_cname, found_type, wanted_chaining;
6407 	unsigned int aflag;
6408 	dns_rdatatype_t type;
6409 	dns_fixedname_t dname, fqname;
6410 	dns_view_t *view;
6411 
6412 	FCTXTRACE("answer_response");
6413 
6414 	message = fctx->rmessage;
6415 
6416 	/*
6417 	 * Examine the answer section, marking those rdatasets which are
6418 	 * part of the answer and should be cached.
6419 	 */
6420 
6421 	done = ISC_FALSE;
6422 	found_cname = ISC_FALSE;
6423 	found_type = ISC_FALSE;
6424 	chaining = ISC_FALSE;
6425 	have_answer = ISC_FALSE;
6426 	want_chaining = ISC_FALSE;
6427 	POST(want_chaining);
6428 	if ((message->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_AA) != 0)
6429 		aa = ISC_TRUE;
6430 	else
6431 		aa = ISC_FALSE;
6432 	qname = &fctx->name;
6433 	type = fctx->type;
6434 	view = fctx->res->view;
6435 	result = dns_message_firstname(message, DNS_SECTION_ANSWER);
6436 	while (!done && result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
6437 		name = NULL;
6438 		dns_message_currentname(message, DNS_SECTION_ANSWER, &name);
6439 		external = ISC_TF(!dns_name_issubdomain(name, &fctx->domain));
6440 		if (dns_name_equal(name, qname)) {
6441 			wanted_chaining = ISC_FALSE;
6442 			for (rdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD(name->list);
6443 			     rdataset != NULL;
6444 			     rdataset = ISC_LIST_NEXT(rdataset, link)) {
6445 				found = ISC_FALSE;
6446 				want_chaining = ISC_FALSE;
6447 				aflag = 0;
6448 				if (rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_nsec3) {
6449 					/*
6450 					 * NSEC3 records are not allowed to
6451 					 * appear in the answer section.
6452 					 */
6453 					log_formerr(fctx, "NSEC3 in answer");
6454 					return (DNS_R_FORMERR);
6455 				}
6456 
6457 				/*
6458 				 * Apply filters, if given, on answers to reject
6459 				 * a malicious attempt of rebinding.
6460 				 */
6461 				if ((rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_a ||
6462 				     rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_aaaa) &&
6463 				    !is_answeraddress_allowed(view, name,
6464 							      rdataset)) {
6465 					return (DNS_R_SERVFAIL);
6466 				}
6467 
6468 				if (rdataset->type == type && !found_cname) {
6469 					/*
6470 					 * We've found an ordinary answer.
6471 					 */
6472 					found = ISC_TRUE;
6473 					found_type = ISC_TRUE;
6474 					done = ISC_TRUE;
6475 					aflag = DNS_RDATASETATTR_ANSWER;
6476 				} else if (type == dns_rdatatype_any) {
6477 					/*
6478 					 * We've found an answer matching
6479 					 * an ANY query.  There may be
6480 					 * more.
6481 					 */
6482 					found = ISC_TRUE;
6483 					aflag = DNS_RDATASETATTR_ANSWER;
6484 				} else if (rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_rrsig
6485 					   && rdataset->covers == type
6486 					   && !found_cname) {
6487 					/*
6488 					 * We've found a signature that
6489 					 * covers the type we're looking for.
6490 					 */
6491 					found = ISC_TRUE;
6492 					found_type = ISC_TRUE;
6493 					aflag = DNS_RDATASETATTR_ANSWERSIG;
6494 				} else if (rdataset->type ==
6495 					   dns_rdatatype_cname
6496 					   && !found_type) {
6497 					/*
6498 					 * We're looking for something else,
6499 					 * but we found a CNAME.
6500 					 *
6501 					 * Getting a CNAME response for some
6502 					 * query types is an error, see
6503 					 * RFC 4035, Section 2.5.
6504 					 */
6505 					if (type == dns_rdatatype_rrsig ||
6506 					    type == dns_rdatatype_key ||
6507 					    type == dns_rdatatype_nsec) {
6508 						char buf[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE];
6509 						dns_rdatatype_format(fctx->type,
6510 							      buf, sizeof(buf));
6511 						log_formerr(fctx,
6512 							    "CNAME response "
6513 							    "for %s RR", buf);
6514 						return (DNS_R_FORMERR);
6515 					}
6516 					found = ISC_TRUE;
6517 					found_cname = ISC_TRUE;
6518 					want_chaining = ISC_TRUE;
6519 					aflag = DNS_RDATASETATTR_ANSWER;
6520 					result = cname_target(rdataset,
6521 							      &tname);
6522 					if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
6523 						return (result);
6524 					/* Apply filters on the target name. */
6525 					if (!is_answertarget_allowed(view,
6526 							name,
6527 							rdataset->type,
6528 							&tname,
6529 							&fctx->domain)) {
6530 						return (DNS_R_SERVFAIL);
6531 					}
6532 				} else if (rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_rrsig
6533 					   && rdataset->covers ==
6534 					   dns_rdatatype_cname
6535 					   && !found_type) {
6536 					/*
6537 					 * We're looking for something else,
6538 					 * but we found a SIG CNAME.
6539 					 */
6540 					found = ISC_TRUE;
6541 					found_cname = ISC_TRUE;
6542 					aflag = DNS_RDATASETATTR_ANSWERSIG;
6543 				}
6544 
6545 				if (found) {
6546 					/*
6547 					 * We've found an answer to our
6548 					 * question.
6549 					 */
6550 					name->attributes |=
6551 						DNS_NAMEATTR_CACHE;
6552 					rdataset->attributes |=
6553 						DNS_RDATASETATTR_CACHE;
6554 					rdataset->trust = dns_trust_answer;
6555 					if (!chaining) {
6556 						/*
6557 						 * This data is "the" answer
6558 						 * to our question only if
6559 						 * we're not chaining (i.e.
6560 						 * if we haven't followed
6561 						 * a CNAME or DNAME).
6562 						 */
6563 						INSIST(!external);
6564 						if (aflag ==
6565 						    DNS_RDATASETATTR_ANSWER)
6566 							have_answer = ISC_TRUE;
6567 						name->attributes |=
6568 							DNS_NAMEATTR_ANSWER;
6569 						rdataset->attributes |= aflag;
6570 						if (aa)
6571 							rdataset->trust =
6572 							  dns_trust_authanswer;
6573 					} else if (external) {
6574 						/*
6575 						 * This data is outside of
6576 						 * our query domain, and
6577 						 * may not be cached.
6578 						 */
6579 						rdataset->attributes |=
6580 						    DNS_RDATASETATTR_EXTERNAL;
6581 					}
6582 
6583 					/*
6584 					 * Mark any additional data related
6585 					 * to this rdataset.
6586 					 */
6587 					(void)dns_rdataset_additionaldata(
6588 							rdataset,
6589 							check_related,
6590 							fctx);
6591 
6592 					/*
6593 					 * CNAME chaining.
6594 					 */
6595 					if (want_chaining) {
6596 						wanted_chaining = ISC_TRUE;
6597 						name->attributes |=
6598 							DNS_NAMEATTR_CHAINING;
6599 						rdataset->attributes |=
6600 						    DNS_RDATASETATTR_CHAINING;
6601 						qname = &tname;
6602 					}
6603 				}
6604 				/*
6605 				 * We could add an "else" clause here and
6606 				 * log that we're ignoring this rdataset.
6607 				 */
6608 			}
6609 			/*
6610 			 * If wanted_chaining is true, we've done
6611 			 * some chaining as the result of processing
6612 			 * this node, and thus we need to set
6613 			 * chaining to true.
6614 			 *
6615 			 * We don't set chaining inside of the
6616 			 * rdataset loop because doing that would
6617 			 * cause us to ignore the signatures of
6618 			 * CNAMEs.
6619 			 */
6620 			if (wanted_chaining)
6621 				chaining = ISC_TRUE;
6622 		} else {
6623 			/*
6624 			 * Look for a DNAME (or its SIG).  Anything else is
6625 			 * ignored.
6626 			 */
6627 			wanted_chaining = ISC_FALSE;
6628 			for (rdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD(name->list);
6629 			     rdataset != NULL;
6630 			     rdataset = ISC_LIST_NEXT(rdataset, link)) {
6631 				isc_boolean_t found_dname = ISC_FALSE;
6632 				dns_name_t *dname_name;
6633 
6634 				found = ISC_FALSE;
6635 				aflag = 0;
6636 				if (rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_dname) {
6637 					/*
6638 					 * We're looking for something else,
6639 					 * but we found a DNAME.
6640 					 *
6641 					 * If we're not chaining, then the
6642 					 * DNAME should not be external.
6643 					 */
6644 					if (!chaining && external) {
6645 						log_formerr(fctx,
6646 							    "external DNAME");
6647 						return (DNS_R_FORMERR);
6648 					}
6649 					found = ISC_TRUE;
6650 					want_chaining = ISC_TRUE;
6651 					POST(want_chaining);
6652 					aflag = DNS_RDATASETATTR_ANSWER;
6653 					result = dname_target(fctx, rdataset,
6654 							      qname, name,
6655 							      &dname);
6656 					if (result == ISC_R_NOSPACE) {
6657 						/*
6658 						 * We can't construct the
6659 						 * DNAME target.  Do not
6660 						 * try to continue.
6661 						 */
6662 						want_chaining = ISC_FALSE;
6663 						POST(want_chaining);
6664 					} else if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
6665 						return (result);
6666 					else
6667 						found_dname = ISC_TRUE;
6668 
6669 					dname_name = dns_fixedname_name(&dname);
6670 					if (!is_answertarget_allowed(view,
6671 							qname,
6672 							rdataset->type,
6673 							dname_name,
6674 							&fctx->domain)) {
6675 						return (DNS_R_SERVFAIL);
6676 					}
6677 				} else if (rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_rrsig
6678 					   && rdataset->covers ==
6679 					   dns_rdatatype_dname) {
6680 					/*
6681 					 * We've found a signature that
6682 					 * covers the DNAME.
6683 					 */
6684 					found = ISC_TRUE;
6685 					aflag = DNS_RDATASETATTR_ANSWERSIG;
6686 				}
6687 
6688 				if (found) {
6689 					/*
6690 					 * We've found an answer to our
6691 					 * question.
6692 					 */
6693 					name->attributes |=
6694 						DNS_NAMEATTR_CACHE;
6695 					rdataset->attributes |=
6696 						DNS_RDATASETATTR_CACHE;
6697 					rdataset->trust = dns_trust_answer;
6698 					if (!chaining) {
6699 						/*
6700 						 * This data is "the" answer
6701 						 * to our question only if
6702 						 * we're not chaining.
6703 						 */
6704 						INSIST(!external);
6705 						if (aflag ==
6706 						    DNS_RDATASETATTR_ANSWER)
6707 							have_answer = ISC_TRUE;
6708 						name->attributes |=
6709 							DNS_NAMEATTR_ANSWER;
6710 						rdataset->attributes |= aflag;
6711 						if (aa)
6712 							rdataset->trust =
6713 							  dns_trust_authanswer;
6714 					} else if (external) {
6715 						rdataset->attributes |=
6716 						    DNS_RDATASETATTR_EXTERNAL;
6717 					}
6718 
6719 					/*
6720 					 * DNAME chaining.
6721 					 */
6722 					if (found_dname) {
6723 						/*
6724 						 * Copy the dname into the
6725 						 * qname fixed name.
6726 						 *
6727 						 * Although we check for
6728 						 * failure of the copy
6729 						 * operation, in practice it
6730 						 * should never fail since
6731 						 * we already know that the
6732 						 * result fits in a fixedname.
6733 						 */
6734 						dns_fixedname_init(&fqname);
6735 						result = dns_name_copy(
6736 						  dns_fixedname_name(&dname),
6737 						  dns_fixedname_name(&fqname),
6738 						  NULL);
6739 						if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
6740 							return (result);
6741 						wanted_chaining = ISC_TRUE;
6742 						name->attributes |=
6743 							DNS_NAMEATTR_CHAINING;
6744 						rdataset->attributes |=
6745 						    DNS_RDATASETATTR_CHAINING;
6746 						qname = dns_fixedname_name(
6747 								   &fqname);
6748 					}
6749 				}
6750 			}
6751 			if (wanted_chaining)
6752 				chaining = ISC_TRUE;
6753 		}
6754 		result = dns_message_nextname(message, DNS_SECTION_ANSWER);
6755 	}
6756 	if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE)
6757 		result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
6758 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
6759 		return (result);
6760 
6761 	/*
6762 	 * We should have found an answer.
6763 	 */
6764 	if (!have_answer) {
6765 		log_formerr(fctx, "reply has no answer");
6766 		return (DNS_R_FORMERR);
6767 	}
6768 
6769 	/*
6770 	 * This response is now potentially cacheable.
6771 	 */
6772 	fctx->attributes |= FCTX_ATTR_WANTCACHE;
6773 
6774 	/*
6775 	 * Did chaining end before we got the final answer?
6776 	 */
6777 	if (chaining) {
6778 		/*
6779 		 * Yes.  This may be a negative reply, so hand off
6780 		 * authority section processing to the noanswer code.
6781 		 * If it isn't a noanswer response, no harm will be
6782 		 * done.
6783 		 */
6784 		return (noanswer_response(fctx, qname, 0));
6785 	}
6786 
6787 	/*
6788 	 * We didn't end with an incomplete chain, so the rcode should be
6789 	 * "no error".
6790 	 */
6791 	if (message->rcode != dns_rcode_noerror) {
6792 		log_formerr(fctx, "CNAME/DNAME chain complete, but RCODE "
6793 				  "indicates error");
6794 		return (DNS_R_FORMERR);
6795 	}
6796 
6797 	/*
6798 	 * Examine the authority section (if there is one).
6799 	 *
6800 	 * We expect there to be only one owner name for all the rdatasets
6801 	 * in this section, and we expect that it is not external.
6802 	 */
6803 	done = ISC_FALSE;
6804 	ns_name = NULL;
6805 	ns_rdataset = NULL;
6806 	result = dns_message_firstname(message, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
6807 	while (!done && result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
6808 		name = NULL;
6809 		dns_message_currentname(message, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY, &name);
6810 		external = ISC_TF(!dns_name_issubdomain(name, &fctx->domain));
6811 		if (!external) {
6812 			/*
6813 			 * We expect to find NS or SIG NS rdatasets, and
6814 			 * nothing else.
6815 			 */
6816 			for (rdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD(name->list);
6817 			     rdataset != NULL;
6818 			     rdataset = ISC_LIST_NEXT(rdataset, link)) {
6819 				if (rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_ns ||
6820 				    (rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_rrsig &&
6821 				     rdataset->covers == dns_rdatatype_ns)) {
6822 					name->attributes |=
6823 						DNS_NAMEATTR_CACHE;
6824 					rdataset->attributes |=
6825 						DNS_RDATASETATTR_CACHE;
6826 					if (aa && !chaining)
6827 						rdataset->trust =
6828 						    dns_trust_authauthority;
6829 					else
6830 						rdataset->trust =
6831 						    dns_trust_additional;
6832 
6833 					if (rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_ns) {
6834 						ns_name = name;
6835 						ns_rdataset = rdataset;
6836 					}
6837 					/*
6838 					 * Mark any additional data related
6839 					 * to this rdataset.
6840 					 */
6841 					(void)dns_rdataset_additionaldata(
6842 							rdataset,
6843 							check_related,
6844 							fctx);
6845 					done = ISC_TRUE;
6846 				}
6847 			}
6848 		}
6849 		result = dns_message_nextname(message, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
6850 	}
6851 	if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE)
6852 		result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
6853 
6854 	log_ns_ttl(fctx, "answer_response");
6855 
6856 	if (ns_rdataset != NULL && dns_name_equal(&fctx->domain, ns_name) &&
6857 	    !dns_name_equal(ns_name, dns_rootname))
6858 		trim_ns_ttl(fctx, ns_name, ns_rdataset);
6859 
6860 	return (result);
6861 }
6862 
6863 static isc_boolean_t
6864 fctx_decreference(fetchctx_t *fctx) {
6865 	isc_boolean_t bucket_empty = ISC_FALSE;
6866 
6867 	INSIST(fctx->references > 0);
6868 	fctx->references--;
6869 	if (fctx->references == 0) {
6870 		/*
6871 		 * No one cares about the result of this fetch anymore.
6872 		 */
6873 		if (fctx->pending == 0 && fctx->nqueries == 0 &&
6874 		    ISC_LIST_EMPTY(fctx->validators) && SHUTTINGDOWN(fctx)) {
6875 			/*
6876 			 * This fctx is already shutdown; we were just
6877 			 * waiting for the last reference to go away.
6878 			 */
6879 			bucket_empty = fctx_unlink(fctx);
6880 			fctx_destroy(fctx);
6881 		} else {
6882 			/*
6883 			 * Initiate shutdown.
6884 			 */
6885 			fctx_shutdown(fctx);
6886 		}
6887 	}
6888 	return (bucket_empty);
6889 }
6890 
6891 static void
6892 resume_dslookup(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event) {
6893 	dns_fetchevent_t *fevent;
6894 	dns_resolver_t *res;
6895 	fetchctx_t *fctx;
6896 	isc_result_t result;
6897 	isc_boolean_t bucket_empty;
6898 	isc_boolean_t locked = ISC_FALSE;
6899 	unsigned int bucketnum;
6900 	dns_rdataset_t nameservers;
6901 	dns_fixedname_t fixed;
6902 	dns_name_t *domain;
6903 
6904 	REQUIRE(event->ev_type == DNS_EVENT_FETCHDONE);
6905 	fevent = (dns_fetchevent_t *)event;
6906 	fctx = event->ev_arg;
6907 	REQUIRE(VALID_FCTX(fctx));
6908 	res = fctx->res;
6909 
6910 	UNUSED(task);
6911 	FCTXTRACE("resume_dslookup");
6912 
6913 	if (fevent->node != NULL)
6914 		dns_db_detachnode(fevent->db, &fevent->node);
6915 	if (fevent->db != NULL)
6916 		dns_db_detach(&fevent->db);
6917 
6918 	dns_rdataset_init(&nameservers);
6919 
6920 	bucketnum = fctx->bucketnum;
6921 	if (fevent->result == ISC_R_CANCELED) {
6922 		dns_resolver_destroyfetch(&fctx->nsfetch);
6923 		fctx_done(fctx, ISC_R_CANCELED, __LINE__);
6924 	} else if (fevent->result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
6925 
6926 		FCTXTRACE("resuming DS lookup");
6927 
6928 		dns_resolver_destroyfetch(&fctx->nsfetch);
6929 		if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&fctx->nameservers))
6930 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(&fctx->nameservers);
6931 		dns_rdataset_clone(fevent->rdataset, &fctx->nameservers);
6932 		fctx->ns_ttl = fctx->nameservers.ttl;
6933 		fctx->ns_ttl_ok = ISC_TRUE;
6934 		log_ns_ttl(fctx, "resume_dslookup");
6935 		dns_name_free(&fctx->domain, fctx->mctx);
6936 		dns_name_init(&fctx->domain, NULL);
6937 		result = dns_name_dup(&fctx->nsname, fctx->mctx, &fctx->domain);
6938 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
6939 			fctx_done(fctx, DNS_R_SERVFAIL, __LINE__);
6940 			goto cleanup;
6941 		}
6942 		/*
6943 		 * Try again.
6944 		 */
6945 		fctx_try(fctx, ISC_TRUE, ISC_FALSE);
6946 	} else {
6947 		unsigned int n;
6948 		dns_rdataset_t *nsrdataset = NULL;
6949 
6950 		/*
6951 		 * Retrieve state from fctx->nsfetch before we destroy it.
6952 		 */
6953 		dns_fixedname_init(&fixed);
6954 		domain = dns_fixedname_name(&fixed);
6955 		dns_name_copy(&fctx->nsfetch->private->domain, domain, NULL);
6956 		if (dns_name_equal(&fctx->nsname, domain)) {
6957 			fctx_done(fctx, DNS_R_SERVFAIL, __LINE__);
6958 			dns_resolver_destroyfetch(&fctx->nsfetch);
6959 			goto cleanup;
6960 		}
6961 		if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(
6962 		    &fctx->nsfetch->private->nameservers)) {
6963 			dns_rdataset_clone(
6964 			    &fctx->nsfetch->private->nameservers,
6965 			    &nameservers);
6966 			nsrdataset = &nameservers;
6967 		} else
6968 			domain = NULL;
6969 		dns_resolver_destroyfetch(&fctx->nsfetch);
6970 		n = dns_name_countlabels(&fctx->nsname);
6971 		dns_name_getlabelsequence(&fctx->nsname, 1, n - 1,
6972 					  &fctx->nsname);
6973 
6974 		if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(fevent->rdataset))
6975 			dns_rdataset_disassociate(fevent->rdataset);
6976 		FCTXTRACE("continuing to look for parent's NS records");
6977 		result = dns_resolver_createfetch(fctx->res, &fctx->nsname,
6978 						  dns_rdatatype_ns, domain,
6979 						  nsrdataset, NULL,
6980 						  fctx->options, task,
6981 						  resume_dslookup, fctx,
6982 						  &fctx->nsrrset, NULL,
6983 						  &fctx->nsfetch);
6984 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
6985 			fctx_done(fctx, result, __LINE__);
6986 		else {
6987 			LOCK(&res->buckets[bucketnum].lock);
6988 			locked = ISC_TRUE;
6989 			fctx->references++;
6990 		}
6991 	}
6992 
6993  cleanup:
6994 	if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&nameservers))
6995 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(&nameservers);
6996 	if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(fevent->rdataset))
6997 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(fevent->rdataset);
6998 	INSIST(fevent->sigrdataset == NULL);
6999 	isc_event_free(&event);
7000 	if (!locked)
7001 		LOCK(&res->buckets[bucketnum].lock);
7002 	bucket_empty = fctx_decreference(fctx);
7003 	UNLOCK(&res->buckets[bucketnum].lock);
7004 	if (bucket_empty)
7005 		empty_bucket(res);
7006 }
7007 
7008 static inline void
7009 checknamessection(dns_message_t *message, dns_section_t section) {
7010 	isc_result_t result;
7011 	dns_name_t *name;
7012 	dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
7013 	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset;
7014 
7015 	for (result = dns_message_firstname(message, section);
7016 	     result == ISC_R_SUCCESS;
7017 	     result = dns_message_nextname(message, section))
7018 	{
7019 		name = NULL;
7020 		dns_message_currentname(message, section, &name);
7021 		for (rdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD(name->list);
7022 		     rdataset != NULL;
7023 		     rdataset = ISC_LIST_NEXT(rdataset, link)) {
7024 			for (result = dns_rdataset_first(rdataset);
7025 			     result == ISC_R_SUCCESS;
7026 			     result = dns_rdataset_next(rdataset)) {
7027 				dns_rdataset_current(rdataset, &rdata);
7028 				if (!dns_rdata_checkowner(name, rdata.rdclass,
7029 							  rdata.type,
7030 							  ISC_FALSE) ||
7031 				    !dns_rdata_checknames(&rdata, name, NULL))
7032 				{
7033 					rdataset->attributes |=
7034 						DNS_RDATASETATTR_CHECKNAMES;
7035 				}
7036 				dns_rdata_reset(&rdata);
7037 			}
7038 		}
7039 	}
7040 }
7041 
7042 static void
7043 checknames(dns_message_t *message) {
7044 
7045 	checknamessection(message, DNS_SECTION_ANSWER);
7046 	checknamessection(message, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
7047 	checknamessection(message, DNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL);
7048 }
7049 
7050 /*
7051  * Log server NSID at log level 'level'
7052  */
7053 static void
7054 log_nsid(isc_buffer_t *opt, size_t nsid_len, resquery_t *query,
7055 	 int level, isc_mem_t *mctx)
7056 {
7057 	static const char hex[17] = "0123456789abcdef";
7058 	char addrbuf[ISC_SOCKADDR_FORMATSIZE];
7059 	isc_uint16_t buflen, i;
7060 	unsigned char *p, *nsid;
7061 	unsigned char *buf = NULL, *pbuf = NULL;
7062 
7063 	/* Allocate buffer for storing hex version of the NSID */
7064 	buflen = (isc_uint16_t)nsid_len * 2 + 1;
7065 	buf = isc_mem_get(mctx, buflen);
7066 	if (buf == NULL)
7067 		goto cleanup;
7068 	pbuf = isc_mem_get(mctx, nsid_len + 1);
7069 	if (pbuf == NULL)
7070 		goto cleanup;
7071 
7072 	/* Convert to hex */
7073 	p = buf;
7074 	nsid = isc_buffer_current(opt);
7075 	for (i = 0; i < nsid_len; i++) {
7076 		*p++ = hex[(nsid[i] >> 4) & 0xf];
7077 		*p++ = hex[nsid[i] & 0xf];
7078 	}
7079 	*p = '\0';
7080 
7081 	/* Make printable version */
7082 	p = pbuf;
7083 	for (i = 0; i < nsid_len; i++) {
7084 		if (isprint(nsid[i]))
7085 			*p++ = nsid[i];
7086 		else
7087 			*p++ = '.';
7088 	}
7089 	*p = '\0';
7090 
7091 	isc_sockaddr_format(&query->addrinfo->sockaddr, addrbuf,
7092 			    sizeof(addrbuf));
7093 	isc_log_write(dns_lctx, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_RESOLVER,
7094 		      DNS_LOGMODULE_RESOLVER, level,
7095 		      "received NSID %s (\"%s\") from %s", buf, pbuf, addrbuf);
7096  cleanup:
7097 	if (pbuf != NULL)
7098 		isc_mem_put(mctx, pbuf, nsid_len + 1);
7099 	if (buf != NULL)
7100 		isc_mem_put(mctx, buf, buflen);
7101 }
7102 
7103 static isc_boolean_t
7104 iscname(fetchctx_t *fctx) {
7105 	isc_result_t result;
7106 
7107 	result = dns_message_findname(fctx->rmessage, DNS_SECTION_ANSWER,
7108 				      &fctx->name, dns_rdatatype_cname, 0,
7109 				      NULL, NULL);
7110 	return (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS ? ISC_TRUE : ISC_FALSE);
7111 }
7112 
7113 static isc_boolean_t
7114 betterreferral(fetchctx_t *fctx) {
7115 	isc_result_t result;
7116 	dns_name_t *name;
7117 	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset;
7118 	dns_message_t *message = fctx->rmessage;
7119 
7120 	for (result = dns_message_firstname(message, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
7121 	     result == ISC_R_SUCCESS;
7122 	     result = dns_message_nextname(message, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY)) {
7123 		name = NULL;
7124 		dns_message_currentname(message, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY, &name);
7125 		if (!isstrictsubdomain(name, &fctx->domain))
7126 			continue;
7127 		for (rdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD(name->list);
7128 		     rdataset != NULL;
7129 		     rdataset = ISC_LIST_NEXT(rdataset, link))
7130 			if (rdataset->type == dns_rdatatype_ns)
7131 				return (ISC_TRUE);
7132 	}
7133 	return (ISC_FALSE);
7134 }
7135 
7136 static void
7137 process_opt(resquery_t *query, dns_rdataset_t *opt) {
7138 	dns_rdata_t rdata;
7139 	isc_buffer_t optbuf;
7140 	isc_result_t result;
7141 	isc_uint16_t optcode;
7142 	isc_uint16_t optlen;
7143 #ifdef ISC_PLATFORM_USESIT
7144 	unsigned char *sit;
7145 	dns_adbaddrinfo_t *addrinfo;
7146 	unsigned char cookie[8];
7147 #endif
7148 
7149 	result = dns_rdataset_first(opt);
7150 	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
7151 		dns_rdata_init(&rdata);
7152 		dns_rdataset_current(opt, &rdata);
7153 		isc_buffer_init(&optbuf, rdata.data, rdata.length);
7154 		isc_buffer_add(&optbuf, rdata.length);
7155 		while (isc_buffer_remaininglength(&optbuf) >= 4) {
7156 			optcode = isc_buffer_getuint16(&optbuf);
7157 			optlen = isc_buffer_getuint16(&optbuf);
7158 			INSIST(optlen <= isc_buffer_remaininglength(&optbuf));
7159 			switch (optcode) {
7160 			case DNS_OPT_NSID:
7161 				if (query->options & DNS_FETCHOPT_WANTNSID)
7162 					log_nsid(&optbuf, optlen, query,
7163 						 ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3),
7164 						 query->fctx->res->mctx);
7165 				isc_buffer_forward(&optbuf, optlen);
7166 				break;
7167 #ifdef ISC_PLATFORM_USESIT
7168 			case DNS_OPT_SIT:
7169 				sit = isc_buffer_current(&optbuf);
7170 				compute_cc(query, cookie, sizeof(cookie));
7171 				INSIST(query->fctx->rmessage->sitbad == 0 &&
7172 				       query->fctx->rmessage->sitok == 0);
7173 				if (optlen >= 8U &&
7174 				    memcmp(cookie, sit, 8) == 0) {
7175 					query->fctx->rmessage->sitok = 1;
7176 					inc_stats(query->fctx->res,
7177 						  dns_resstatscounter_sitok);
7178 					addrinfo = query->addrinfo;
7179 					dns_adb_setsit(query->fctx->adb,
7180 						       addrinfo, sit, optlen);
7181 				} else
7182 					query->fctx->rmessage->sitbad = 1;
7183 				isc_buffer_forward(&optbuf, optlen);
7184 				inc_stats(query->fctx->res,
7185 					  dns_resstatscounter_sitin);
7186 				break;
7187 #endif
7188 			default:
7189 				isc_buffer_forward(&optbuf, optlen);
7190 				break;
7191 			}
7192 		}
7193 		INSIST(isc_buffer_remaininglength(&optbuf) == 0U);
7194 	}
7195 }
7196 
7197 static void
7198 resquery_response(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event) {
7199 	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
7200 	resquery_t *query = event->ev_arg;
7201 	dns_dispatchevent_t *devent = (dns_dispatchevent_t *)event;
7202 	isc_boolean_t keep_trying, get_nameservers, resend;
7203 	isc_boolean_t truncated;
7204 	dns_message_t *message;
7205 	dns_rdataset_t *opt;
7206 	fetchctx_t *fctx;
7207 	dns_name_t *fname;
7208 	dns_fixedname_t foundname;
7209 	isc_stdtime_t now;
7210 	isc_time_t tnow, *finish;
7211 	dns_adbaddrinfo_t *addrinfo;
7212 	unsigned int options;
7213 	unsigned int findoptions;
7214 	isc_result_t broken_server;
7215 	badnstype_t broken_type = badns_response;
7216 	isc_boolean_t no_response;
7217 
7218 	REQUIRE(VALID_QUERY(query));
7219 	fctx = query->fctx;
7220 	options = query->options;
7221 	REQUIRE(VALID_FCTX(fctx));
7222 	REQUIRE(event->ev_type == DNS_EVENT_DISPATCH);
7223 
7224 	QTRACE("response");
7225 
7226 	if (isc_sockaddr_pf(&query->addrinfo->sockaddr) == PF_INET)
7227 		inc_stats(fctx->res, dns_resstatscounter_responsev4);
7228 	else
7229 		inc_stats(fctx->res, dns_resstatscounter_responsev6);
7230 
7231 	(void)isc_timer_touch(fctx->timer);
7232 
7233 	keep_trying = ISC_FALSE;
7234 	broken_server = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
7235 	get_nameservers = ISC_FALSE;
7236 	resend = ISC_FALSE;
7237 	truncated = ISC_FALSE;
7238 	finish = NULL;
7239 	no_response = ISC_FALSE;
7240 
7241 	if (fctx->res->exiting) {
7242 		result = ISC_R_SHUTTINGDOWN;
7243 		goto done;
7244 	}
7245 
7246 	fctx->timeouts = 0;
7247 	fctx->timeout = ISC_FALSE;
7248 	fctx->addrinfo = query->addrinfo;
7249 
7250 	/*
7251 	 * XXXRTH  We should really get the current time just once.  We
7252 	 *		need a routine to convert from an isc_time_t to an
7253 	 *		isc_stdtime_t.
7254 	 */
7255 	TIME_NOW(&tnow);
7256 	finish = &tnow;
7257 	isc_stdtime_get(&now);
7258 
7259 	/*
7260 	 * Did the dispatcher have a problem?
7261 	 */
7262 	if (devent->result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
7263 		if (devent->result == ISC_R_EOF &&
7264 		    (query->options & DNS_FETCHOPT_NOEDNS0) == 0) {
7265 			/*
7266 			 * The problem might be that they
7267 			 * don't understand EDNS0.  Turn it
7268 			 * off and try again.
7269 			 */
7270 			options |= DNS_FETCHOPT_NOEDNS0;
7271 			resend = ISC_TRUE;
7272 			add_bad_edns(fctx, &query->addrinfo->sockaddr);
7273 		} else {
7274 			/*
7275 			 * There's no hope for this query.
7276 			 */
7277 			keep_trying = ISC_TRUE;
7278 
7279 			/*
7280 			 * If this is a network error on an exclusive query
7281 			 * socket, mark the server as bad so that we won't try
7282 			 * it for this fetch again.  Also adjust finish and
7283 			 * no_response so that we penalize this address in SRTT
7284 			 * adjustment later.
7285 			 */
7286 			if (query->exclusivesocket &&
7287 			    (devent->result == ISC_R_HOSTUNREACH ||
7288 			     devent->result == ISC_R_NETUNREACH ||
7289 			     devent->result == ISC_R_CONNREFUSED ||
7290 			     devent->result == ISC_R_CANCELED)) {
7291 				    broken_server = devent->result;
7292 				    broken_type = badns_unreachable;
7293 				    finish = NULL;
7294 				    no_response = ISC_TRUE;
7295 			}
7296 		}
7297 		goto done;
7298 	}
7299 
7300 	message = fctx->rmessage;
7301 
7302 	if (query->tsig != NULL) {
7303 		result = dns_message_setquerytsig(message, query->tsig);
7304 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
7305 			goto done;
7306 	}
7307 
7308 	if (query->tsigkey) {
7309 		result = dns_message_settsigkey(message, query->tsigkey);
7310 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
7311 			goto done;
7312 	}
7313 
7314 	if ((options & DNS_FETCHOPT_TCP) == 0) {
7315 		if ((options & DNS_FETCHOPT_NOEDNS0) == 0)
7316 			dns_adb_setudpsize(fctx->adb, query->addrinfo,
7317 				   isc_buffer_usedlength(&devent->buffer));
7318 		else
7319 			dns_adb_plainresponse(fctx->adb, query->addrinfo);
7320 	}
7321 	result = dns_message_parse(message, &devent->buffer, 0);
7322 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
7323 		switch (result) {
7324 		case ISC_R_UNEXPECTEDEND:
7325 			if (!message->question_ok ||
7326 			    (message->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_TC) == 0 ||
7327 			    (options & DNS_FETCHOPT_TCP) != 0) {
7328 				/*
7329 				 * Either the message ended prematurely,
7330 				 * and/or wasn't marked as being truncated,
7331 				 * and/or this is a response to a query we
7332 				 * sent over TCP.  In all of these cases,
7333 				 * something is wrong with the remote
7334 				 * server and we don't want to retry using
7335 				 * TCP.
7336 				 */
7337 				if ((query->options & DNS_FETCHOPT_NOEDNS0)
7338 				    == 0) {
7339 					/*
7340 					 * The problem might be that they
7341 					 * don't understand EDNS0.  Turn it
7342 					 * off and try again.
7343 					 */
7344 					options |= DNS_FETCHOPT_NOEDNS0;
7345 					resend = ISC_TRUE;
7346 					add_bad_edns(fctx,
7347 						    &query->addrinfo->sockaddr);
7348 					inc_stats(fctx->res,
7349 						 dns_resstatscounter_edns0fail);
7350 				} else {
7351 					broken_server = result;
7352 					keep_trying = ISC_TRUE;
7353 				}
7354 				goto done;
7355 			}
7356 			/*
7357 			 * We defer retrying via TCP for a bit so we can
7358 			 * check out this message further.
7359 			 */
7360 			truncated = ISC_TRUE;
7361 			break;
7362 		case DNS_R_FORMERR:
7363 			if ((query->options & DNS_FETCHOPT_NOEDNS0) == 0) {
7364 				/*
7365 				 * The problem might be that they
7366 				 * don't understand EDNS0.  Turn it
7367 				 * off and try again.
7368 				 */
7369 				options |= DNS_FETCHOPT_NOEDNS0;
7370 				resend = ISC_TRUE;
7371 				add_bad_edns(fctx, &query->addrinfo->sockaddr);
7372 				inc_stats(fctx->res,
7373 						 dns_resstatscounter_edns0fail);
7374 			} else {
7375 				broken_server = DNS_R_UNEXPECTEDRCODE;
7376 				keep_trying = ISC_TRUE;
7377 			}
7378 			goto done;
7379 		default:
7380 			/*
7381 			 * Something bad has happened.
7382 			 */
7383 			goto done;
7384 		}
7385 	}
7386 
7387 	/*
7388 	 * Log the incoming packet.
7389 	 */
7390 	dns_message_logfmtpacket(message, "received packet:\n",
7391 				 DNS_LOGCATEGORY_RESOLVER,
7392 				 DNS_LOGMODULE_PACKETS,
7393 				 &dns_master_style_comment,
7394 				 ISC_LOG_DEBUG(10),
7395 				 fctx->res->mctx);
7396 	/*
7397 	 * Process receive opt record.
7398 	 */
7399 	opt = dns_message_getopt(message);
7400 	if (opt != NULL)
7401 		process_opt(query, opt);
7402 
7403 #ifdef notyet
7404 #ifdef ISC_PLATFORM_USESIT
7405 	if (message->sitbad) {
7406 		/*
7407 		 * If the SIT is bad assume it is a attack and retry.
7408 		 */
7409 		resend = ISC_TRUE;
7410 		/* XXXMPA log it */
7411 		goto done;
7412 	}
7413 #endif
7414 #endif
7415 
7416 	/*
7417 	 * If the message is signed, check the signature.  If not, this
7418 	 * returns success anyway.
7419 	 */
7420 	result = dns_message_checksig(message, fctx->res->view);
7421 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
7422 		goto done;
7423 
7424 	/*
7425 	 * The dispatcher should ensure we only get responses with QR set.
7426 	 */
7427 	INSIST((message->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_QR) != 0);
7428 	/*
7429 	 * INSIST() that the message comes from the place we sent it to,
7430 	 * since the dispatch code should ensure this.
7431 	 *
7432 	 * INSIST() that the message id is correct (this should also be
7433 	 * ensured by the dispatch code).
7434 	 */
7435 
7436 	/*
7437 	 * We have an affirmative response to the query and we have
7438 	 * previously got a response from this server which indicated
7439 	 * EDNS may not be supported so we can now cache the lack of
7440 	 * EDNS support.
7441 	 */
7442 	if (opt == NULL && !EDNSOK(query->addrinfo) &&
7443 	    (message->rcode == dns_rcode_noerror ||
7444 	     message->rcode == dns_rcode_nxdomain ||
7445 	     message->rcode == dns_rcode_refused ||
7446 	     message->rcode == dns_rcode_yxdomain) &&
7447 	     bad_edns(fctx, &query->addrinfo->sockaddr)) {
7448 		if (isc_log_wouldlog(dns_lctx, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3))) {
7449 			char buf[4096], addrbuf[ISC_SOCKADDR_FORMATSIZE];
7450 			isc_sockaddr_format(&query->addrinfo->sockaddr,
7451 					    addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf));
7452 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
7453 				 "received packet from %s (bad edns):\n",
7454 				 addrbuf);
7455 			dns_message_logpacket(message, buf,
7456 				      DNS_LOGCATEGORY_RESOLVER,
7457 				      DNS_LOGMODULE_RESOLVER,
7458 				      ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), fctx->res->mctx);
7459 		}
7460 		dns_adb_changeflags(fctx->adb, query->addrinfo,
7461 				    DNS_FETCHOPT_NOEDNS0,
7462 				    DNS_FETCHOPT_NOEDNS0);
7463 	} else if (opt == NULL && (message->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_TC) == 0 &&
7464 		   !EDNSOK(query->addrinfo) &&
7465 		   (message->rcode == dns_rcode_noerror ||
7466 		    message->rcode == dns_rcode_nxdomain) &&
7467 		   (query->options & DNS_FETCHOPT_NOEDNS0) == 0) {
7468 		/*
7469 		 * We didn't get a OPT record in response to a EDNS query.
7470 		 *
7471 		 * Old versions of named incorrectly drop the OPT record
7472 		 * when there is a signed, truncated response so we check
7473 		 * that TC is not set.
7474 		 *
7475 		 * Record that the server is not talking EDNS.  While this
7476 		 * should be safe to do for any rcode we limit it to NOERROR
7477 		 * and NXDOMAIN.
7478 		 */
7479 		if (isc_log_wouldlog(dns_lctx, ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3))) {
7480 			char buf[4096], addrbuf[ISC_SOCKADDR_FORMATSIZE];
7481 			isc_sockaddr_format(&query->addrinfo->sockaddr,
7482 					    addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf));
7483 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
7484 				 "received packet from %s (no opt):\n",
7485 				 addrbuf);
7486 			dns_message_logpacket(message, buf,
7487 				      DNS_LOGCATEGORY_RESOLVER,
7488 				      DNS_LOGMODULE_RESOLVER,
7489 				      ISC_LOG_DEBUG(3), fctx->res->mctx);
7490 		}
7491 		dns_adb_changeflags(fctx->adb, query->addrinfo,
7492 				    DNS_FETCHOPT_NOEDNS0,
7493 				    DNS_FETCHOPT_NOEDNS0);
7494 	}
7495 
7496 	/*
7497 	 * If we get a non error EDNS response record the fact so we
7498 	 * won't fallback to plain DNS in the future for this server.
7499 	 */
7500 	if (opt != NULL && !EDNSOK(query->addrinfo) &&
7501 	    (query->options & DNS_FETCHOPT_NOEDNS0) == 0 &&
7502 	    (message->rcode == dns_rcode_noerror ||
7503 	     message->rcode == dns_rcode_nxdomain ||
7504 	     message->rcode == dns_rcode_refused ||
7505 	     message->rcode == dns_rcode_yxdomain)) {
7506 		dns_adb_changeflags(fctx->adb, query->addrinfo,
7507 				    FCTX_ADDRINFO_EDNSOK,
7508 				    FCTX_ADDRINFO_EDNSOK);
7509 	}
7510 
7511 	/*
7512 	 * Deal with truncated responses by retrying using TCP.
7513 	 */
7514 	if ((message->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_TC) != 0)
7515 		truncated = ISC_TRUE;
7516 
7517 	if (truncated) {
7518 		inc_stats(fctx->res, dns_resstatscounter_truncated);
7519 		if ((options & DNS_FETCHOPT_TCP) != 0) {
7520 			broken_server = DNS_R_TRUNCATEDTCP;
7521 			keep_trying = ISC_TRUE;
7522 		} else {
7523 			options |= DNS_FETCHOPT_TCP;
7524 			resend = ISC_TRUE;
7525 		}
7526 		goto done;
7527 	}
7528 
7529 	/*
7530 	 * Is it a query response?
7531 	 */
7532 	if (message->opcode != dns_opcode_query) {
7533 		/* XXXRTH Log */
7534 		broken_server = DNS_R_UNEXPECTEDOPCODE;
7535 		keep_trying = ISC_TRUE;
7536 		goto done;
7537 	}
7538 
7539 	/*
7540 	 * Update statistics about erroneous responses.
7541 	 */
7542 	if (message->rcode != dns_rcode_noerror) {
7543 		switch (message->rcode) {
7544 		case dns_rcode_nxdomain:
7545 			inc_stats(fctx->res, dns_resstatscounter_nxdomain);
7546 			break;
7547 		case dns_rcode_servfail:
7548 			inc_stats(fctx->res, dns_resstatscounter_servfail);
7549 			break;
7550 		case dns_rcode_formerr:
7551 			inc_stats(fctx->res, dns_resstatscounter_formerr);
7552 			break;
7553 		case dns_rcode_refused:
7554 			inc_stats(fctx->res, dns_resstatscounter_refused);
7555 			break;
7556 		case dns_rcode_badvers:
7557 			inc_stats(fctx->res, dns_resstatscounter_badvers);
7558 			break;
7559 		default:
7560 			inc_stats(fctx->res, dns_resstatscounter_othererror);
7561 			break;
7562 		}
7563 	}
7564 
7565 	/*
7566 	 * Is the remote server broken, or does it dislike us?
7567 	 */
7568 	if (message->rcode != dns_rcode_noerror &&
7569 	    message->rcode != dns_rcode_nxdomain) {
7570 #ifdef ISC_PLATFORM_USESIT
7571 		unsigned char sit[64];
7572 
7573 		/*
7574 		 * Some servers do not ignore unknown EDNS options.
7575 		 */
7576 		if (!NOSIT(query->addrinfo) &&
7577 		    (message->rcode == dns_rcode_formerr ||
7578 		     message->rcode == dns_rcode_notimp ||
7579 		     message->rcode == dns_rcode_refused) &&
7580 		     dns_adb_getsit(fctx->adb, query->addrinfo,
7581 				   sit, sizeof(sit)) == 0U) {
7582 			dns_adb_changeflags(fctx->adb, query->addrinfo,
7583 					    FCTX_ADDRINFO_NOSIT,
7584 					    FCTX_ADDRINFO_NOSIT);
7585 			resend = ISC_TRUE;
7586 		} else
7587 #endif
7588 		if (((message->rcode == dns_rcode_formerr ||
7589 		      message->rcode == dns_rcode_notimp) ||
7590 		     (message->rcode == dns_rcode_servfail &&
7591 		      dns_message_getopt(message) == NULL)) &&
7592 		    (query->options & DNS_FETCHOPT_NOEDNS0) == 0) {
7593 			/*
7594 			 * It's very likely they don't like EDNS0.
7595 			 * If the response code is SERVFAIL, also check if the
7596 			 * response contains an OPT RR and don't cache the
7597 			 * failure since it can be returned for various other
7598 			 * reasons.
7599 			 *
7600 			 * XXXRTH  We should check if the question
7601 			 *		we're asking requires EDNS0, and
7602 			 *		if so, we should bail out.
7603 			 */
7604 			options |= DNS_FETCHOPT_NOEDNS0;
7605 			resend = ISC_TRUE;
7606 			/*
7607 			 * Remember that they may not like EDNS0.
7608 			 */
7609 			add_bad_edns(fctx, &query->addrinfo->sockaddr);
7610 			inc_stats(fctx->res, dns_resstatscounter_edns0fail);
7611 		} else if (message->rcode == dns_rcode_formerr) {
7612 			if (ISFORWARDER(query->addrinfo)) {
7613 				/*
7614 				 * This forwarder doesn't understand us,
7615 				 * but other forwarders might.  Keep trying.
7616 				 */
7617 				broken_server = DNS_R_REMOTEFORMERR;
7618 				keep_trying = ISC_TRUE;
7619 			} else {
7620 				/*
7621 				 * The server doesn't understand us.  Since
7622 				 * all servers for a zone need similar
7623 				 * capabilities, we assume that we will get
7624 				 * FORMERR from all servers, and thus we
7625 				 * cannot make any more progress with this
7626 				 * fetch.
7627 				 */
7628 				log_formerr(fctx, "server sent FORMERR");
7629 				result = DNS_R_FORMERR;
7630 			}
7631 		} else if (message->rcode == dns_rcode_yxdomain) {
7632 			/*
7633 			 * DNAME mapping failed because the new name
7634 			 * was too long.  There's no chance of success
7635 			 * for this fetch.
7636 			 */
7637 			result = DNS_R_YXDOMAIN;
7638 		} else if (message->rcode == dns_rcode_badvers) {
7639 			unsigned int flags, mask;
7640 			unsigned int version;
7641 #ifdef ISC_PLATFORM_USESIT
7642 			/*
7643 			 * Some servers return BADVERS to unknown
7644 			 * EDNS options.  This cannot be long term
7645 			 * strategy.  Do not disable SIT if we have
7646 			 * already have received a SIT from this
7647 			 * server.
7648 			 */
7649 			if (dns_adb_getsit(fctx->adb, query->addrinfo,
7650 					   sit, sizeof(sit)) == 0U) {
7651 				dns_adb_changeflags(fctx->adb, query->addrinfo,
7652 						    FCTX_ADDRINFO_NOSIT,
7653 						    FCTX_ADDRINFO_NOSIT);
7654 			}
7655 #endif
7656 
7657 			resend = ISC_TRUE;
7658 			INSIST(opt != NULL);
7659 			version = (opt->ttl >> 16) & 0xff;
7660 			flags = (version << DNS_FETCHOPT_EDNSVERSIONSHIFT) |
7661 				DNS_FETCHOPT_EDNSVERSIONSET;
7662 			mask = DNS_FETCHOPT_EDNSVERSIONMASK |
7663 			       DNS_FETCHOPT_EDNSVERSIONSET;
7664 			/*
7665 			 * Record that we got a good EDNS response.
7666 			 */
7667 			if (query->ednsversion > (int)version &&
7668 			    !EDNSOK(query->addrinfo)) {
7669 				dns_adb_changeflags(fctx->adb, query->addrinfo,
7670 						    FCTX_ADDRINFO_EDNSOK,
7671 						    FCTX_ADDRINFO_EDNSOK);
7672 			}
7673 			/*
7674 			 * Record the supported EDNS version.
7675 			 */
7676 			switch (version) {
7677 			case 0:
7678 				dns_adb_changeflags(fctx->adb, query->addrinfo,
7679 						    flags, mask);
7680 				break;
7681 			default:
7682 				broken_server = DNS_R_BADVERS;
7683 				keep_trying = ISC_TRUE;
7684 				break;
7685 			}
7686 		} else {
7687 			/*
7688 			 * XXXRTH log.
7689 			 */
7690 			broken_server = DNS_R_UNEXPECTEDRCODE;
7691 			INSIST(broken_server != ISC_R_SUCCESS);
7692 			keep_trying = ISC_TRUE;
7693 		}
7694 		goto done;
7695 	}
7696 
7697 	/*
7698 	 * Is the question the same as the one we asked?
7699 	 */
7700 	result = same_question(fctx);
7701 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
7702 		/* XXXRTH Log */
7703 		if (result == DNS_R_FORMERR)
7704 			keep_trying = ISC_TRUE;
7705 		goto done;
7706 	}
7707 
7708 	/*
7709 	 * Is the server lame?
7710 	 */
7711 	if (fctx->res->lame_ttl != 0 && !ISFORWARDER(query->addrinfo) &&
7712 	    is_lame(fctx)) {
7713 		inc_stats(fctx->res, dns_resstatscounter_lame);
7714 		log_lame(fctx, query->addrinfo);
7715 		result = dns_adb_marklame(fctx->adb, query->addrinfo,
7716 					  &fctx->name, fctx->type,
7717 					  now + fctx->res->lame_ttl);
7718 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
7719 			isc_log_write(dns_lctx, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_RESOLVER,
7720 				      DNS_LOGMODULE_RESOLVER, ISC_LOG_ERROR,
7721 				      "could not mark server as lame: %s",
7722 				      isc_result_totext(result));
7723 		broken_server = DNS_R_LAME;
7724 		keep_trying = ISC_TRUE;
7725 		goto done;
7726 	}
7727 
7728 	/*
7729 	 * Enforce delegations only zones like NET and COM.
7730 	 */
7731 	if (!ISFORWARDER(query->addrinfo) &&
7732 	    dns_view_isdelegationonly(fctx->res->view, &fctx->domain) &&
7733 	    !dns_name_equal(&fctx->domain, &fctx->name) &&
7734 	    fix_mustbedelegationornxdomain(message, fctx)) {
7735 		char namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
7736 		char domainbuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
7737 		char addrbuf[ISC_SOCKADDR_FORMATSIZE];
7738 		char classbuf[64];
7739 		char typebuf[64];
7740 
7741 		dns_name_format(&fctx->name, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf));
7742 		dns_name_format(&fctx->domain, domainbuf, sizeof(domainbuf));
7743 		dns_rdatatype_format(fctx->type, typebuf, sizeof(typebuf));
7744 		dns_rdataclass_format(fctx->res->rdclass, classbuf,
7745 				      sizeof(classbuf));
7746 		isc_sockaddr_format(&query->addrinfo->sockaddr, addrbuf,
7747 				    sizeof(addrbuf));
7748 
7749 		isc_log_write(dns_lctx, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_DELEGATION_ONLY,
7750 			     DNS_LOGMODULE_RESOLVER, ISC_LOG_NOTICE,
7751 			     "enforced delegation-only for '%s' (%s/%s/%s) "
7752 			     "from %s",
7753 			     domainbuf, namebuf, typebuf, classbuf, addrbuf);
7754 	}
7755 
7756 	if ((fctx->res->options & DNS_RESOLVER_CHECKNAMES) != 0)
7757 		checknames(message);
7758 
7759 	/*
7760 	 * Clear cache bits.
7761 	 */
7762 	fctx->attributes &= ~(FCTX_ATTR_WANTNCACHE | FCTX_ATTR_WANTCACHE);
7763 
7764 	/*
7765 	 * Did we get any answers?
7766 	 */
7767 	if (message->counts[DNS_SECTION_ANSWER] > 0 &&
7768 	    (message->rcode == dns_rcode_noerror ||
7769 	     message->rcode == dns_rcode_nxdomain)) {
7770 		/*
7771 		 * [normal case]
7772 		 * We've got answers.  If it has an authoritative answer or an
7773 		 * answer from a forwarder, we're done.
7774 		 */
7775 		if ((message->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_AA) != 0 ||
7776 		    ISFORWARDER(query->addrinfo))
7777 			result = answer_response(fctx);
7778 		else if (iscname(fctx) &&
7779 			 fctx->type != dns_rdatatype_any &&
7780 			 fctx->type != dns_rdatatype_cname) {
7781 			/*
7782 			 * A BIND8 server could return a non-authoritative
7783 			 * answer when a CNAME is followed.  We should treat
7784 			 * it as a valid answer.
7785 			 */
7786 			result = answer_response(fctx);
7787 		} else if (fctx->type != dns_rdatatype_ns &&
7788 			   !betterreferral(fctx)) {
7789 			/*
7790 			 * Lame response !!!.
7791 			 */
7792 			result = answer_response(fctx);
7793 		} else {
7794 			if (fctx->type == dns_rdatatype_ns) {
7795 				/*
7796 				 * A BIND 8 server could incorrectly return a
7797 				 * non-authoritative answer to an NS query
7798 				 * instead of a referral. Since this answer
7799 				 * lacks the SIGs necessary to do DNSSEC
7800 				 * validation, we must invoke the following
7801 				 * special kludge to treat it as a referral.
7802 				 */
7803 				result = noanswer_response(fctx, NULL,
7804 						   LOOK_FOR_NS_IN_ANSWER);
7805 			} else {
7806 				/*
7807 				 * Some other servers may still somehow include
7808 				 * an answer when it should return a referral
7809 				 * with an empty answer.  Check to see if we can
7810 				 * treat this as a referral by ignoring the
7811 				 * answer.  Further more, there may be an
7812 				 * implementation that moves A/AAAA glue records
7813 				 * to the answer section for that type of
7814 				 * delegation when the query is for that glue
7815 				 * record.  LOOK_FOR_GLUE_IN_ANSWER will handle
7816 				 * such a corner case.
7817 				 */
7818 				result = noanswer_response(fctx, NULL,
7819 						   LOOK_FOR_GLUE_IN_ANSWER);
7820 			}
7821 			if (result != DNS_R_DELEGATION) {
7822 				/*
7823 				 * At this point, AA is not set, the response
7824 				 * is not a referral, and the server is not a
7825 				 * forwarder.  It is technically lame and it's
7826 				 * easier to treat it as such than to figure out
7827 				 * some more elaborate course of action.
7828 				 */
7829 				broken_server = DNS_R_LAME;
7830 				keep_trying = ISC_TRUE;
7831 				goto done;
7832 			}
7833 			goto force_referral;
7834 		}
7835 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
7836 			if (result == DNS_R_FORMERR)
7837 				keep_trying = ISC_TRUE;
7838 			goto done;
7839 		}
7840 	} else if (message->counts[DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY] > 0 ||
7841 		   message->rcode == dns_rcode_noerror ||
7842 		   message->rcode == dns_rcode_nxdomain) {
7843 		/*
7844 		 * NXDOMAIN, NXRDATASET, or referral.
7845 		 */
7846 		result = noanswer_response(fctx, NULL, 0);
7847 		switch (result) {
7848 		case ISC_R_SUCCESS:
7849 		case DNS_R_CHASEDSSERVERS:
7850 			break;
7851 		case DNS_R_DELEGATION:
7852  force_referral:
7853 			/*
7854 			 * We don't have the answer, but we know a better
7855 			 * place to look.
7856 			 */
7857 			get_nameservers = ISC_TRUE;
7858 			keep_trying = ISC_TRUE;
7859 			/*
7860 			 * We have a new set of name servers, and it
7861 			 * has not experienced any restarts yet.
7862 			 */
7863 			fctx->restarts = 0;
7864 
7865 			/*
7866 			 * Update local statistics counters collected for each
7867 			 * new zone.
7868 			 */
7869 			fctx->referrals++;
7870 			fctx->querysent = 0;
7871 			fctx->lamecount = 0;
7872 			fctx->neterr = 0;
7873 			fctx->badresp = 0;
7874 			fctx->adberr = 0;
7875 
7876 			result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
7877 			break;
7878 		default:
7879 			/*
7880 			 * Something has gone wrong.
7881 			 */
7882 			if (result == DNS_R_FORMERR)
7883 				keep_trying = ISC_TRUE;
7884 			goto done;
7885 		}
7886 	} else {
7887 		/*
7888 		 * The server is insane.
7889 		 */
7890 		/* XXXRTH Log */
7891 		broken_server = DNS_R_UNEXPECTEDRCODE;
7892 		keep_trying = ISC_TRUE;
7893 		goto done;
7894 	}
7895 
7896 	/*
7897 	 * Follow additional section data chains.
7898 	 */
7899 	chase_additional(fctx);
7900 
7901 	/*
7902 	 * Cache the cacheable parts of the message.  This may also cause
7903 	 * work to be queued to the DNSSEC validator.
7904 	 */
7905 	if (WANTCACHE(fctx)) {
7906 		result = cache_message(fctx, query->addrinfo, now);
7907 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
7908 			goto done;
7909 	}
7910 
7911 	/*
7912 	 * Ncache the negatively cacheable parts of the message.  This may
7913 	 * also cause work to be queued to the DNSSEC validator.
7914 	 */
7915 	if (WANTNCACHE(fctx)) {
7916 		dns_rdatatype_t covers;
7917 
7918 		/*
7919 		 * Cache DS NXDOMAIN seperately to other types.
7920 		 */
7921 		if (message->rcode == dns_rcode_nxdomain &&
7922 		    fctx->type != dns_rdatatype_ds)
7923 			covers = dns_rdatatype_any;
7924 		else
7925 			covers = fctx->type;
7926 
7927 		/*
7928 		 * Cache any negative cache entries in the message.
7929 		 */
7930 		result = ncache_message(fctx, query->addrinfo, covers, now);
7931 	}
7932 
7933  done:
7934 	/*
7935 	 * Remember the query's addrinfo, in case we need to mark the
7936 	 * server as broken.
7937 	 */
7938 	addrinfo = query->addrinfo;
7939 
7940 	/*
7941 	 * Cancel the query.
7942 	 *
7943 	 * XXXRTH  Don't cancel the query if waiting for validation?
7944 	 */
7945 	fctx_cancelquery(&query, &devent, finish, no_response);
7946 
7947 	if (keep_trying) {
7948 		if (result == DNS_R_FORMERR)
7949 			broken_server = DNS_R_FORMERR;
7950 		if (broken_server != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
7951 			/*
7952 			 * Add this server to the list of bad servers for
7953 			 * this fctx.
7954 			 */
7955 			add_bad(fctx, addrinfo, broken_server, broken_type);
7956 		}
7957 
7958 		if (get_nameservers) {
7959 			dns_name_t *name;
7960 			dns_fixedname_init(&foundname);
7961 			fname = dns_fixedname_name(&foundname);
7962 			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
7963 				fctx_done(fctx, DNS_R_SERVFAIL, __LINE__);
7964 				return;
7965 			}
7966 			findoptions = 0;
7967 			if (dns_rdatatype_atparent(fctx->type))
7968 				findoptions |= DNS_DBFIND_NOEXACT;
7969 			if ((options & DNS_FETCHOPT_UNSHARED) == 0)
7970 				name = &fctx->name;
7971 			else
7972 				name = &fctx->domain;
7973 			result = dns_view_findzonecut(fctx->res->view,
7974 						      name, fname,
7975 						      now, findoptions,
7976 						      ISC_TRUE,
7977 						      &fctx->nameservers,
7978 						      NULL);
7979 			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
7980 				FCTXTRACE("couldn't find a zonecut");
7981 				fctx_done(fctx, DNS_R_SERVFAIL, __LINE__);
7982 				return;
7983 			}
7984 			if (!dns_name_issubdomain(fname, &fctx->domain)) {
7985 				/*
7986 				 * The best nameservers are now above our
7987 				 * QDOMAIN.
7988 				 */
7989 				FCTXTRACE("nameservers now above QDOMAIN");
7990 				fctx_done(fctx, DNS_R_SERVFAIL, __LINE__);
7991 				return;
7992 			}
7993 			dns_name_free(&fctx->domain, fctx->mctx);
7994 			dns_name_init(&fctx->domain, NULL);
7995 			result = dns_name_dup(fname, fctx->mctx, &fctx->domain);
7996 			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
7997 				fctx_done(fctx, DNS_R_SERVFAIL, __LINE__);
7998 				return;
7999 			}
8000 			fctx->ns_ttl = fctx->nameservers.ttl;
8001 			fctx->ns_ttl_ok = ISC_TRUE;
8002 			fctx_cancelqueries(fctx, ISC_TRUE);
8003 			fctx_cleanupfinds(fctx);
8004 			fctx_cleanupaltfinds(fctx);
8005 			fctx_cleanupforwaddrs(fctx);
8006 			fctx_cleanupaltaddrs(fctx);
8007 		}
8008 		/*
8009 		 * Try again.
8010 		 */
8011 		fctx_try(fctx, !get_nameservers, ISC_FALSE);
8012 	} else if (resend) {
8013 		/*
8014 		 * Resend (probably with changed options).
8015 		 */
8016 		FCTXTRACE("resend");
8017 		inc_stats(fctx->res, dns_resstatscounter_retry);
8018 		result = fctx_query(fctx, addrinfo, options);
8019 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
8020 			fctx_done(fctx, result, __LINE__);
8021 	} else if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS && !HAVE_ANSWER(fctx)) {
8022 		/*
8023 		 * All has gone well so far, but we are waiting for the
8024 		 * DNSSEC validator to validate the answer.
8025 		 */
8026 		FCTXTRACE("wait for validator");
8027 		fctx_cancelqueries(fctx, ISC_TRUE);
8028 		/*
8029 		 * We must not retransmit while the validator is working;
8030 		 * it has references to the current rmessage.
8031 		 */
8032 		result = fctx_stopidletimer(fctx);
8033 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
8034 			fctx_done(fctx, result, __LINE__);
8035 	} else if (result == DNS_R_CHASEDSSERVERS) {
8036 		unsigned int n;
8037 		add_bad(fctx, addrinfo, result, broken_type);
8038 		fctx_cancelqueries(fctx, ISC_TRUE);
8039 		fctx_cleanupfinds(fctx);
8040 		fctx_cleanupforwaddrs(fctx);
8041 
8042 		n = dns_name_countlabels(&fctx->name);
8043 		dns_name_getlabelsequence(&fctx->name, 1, n - 1, &fctx->nsname);
8044 
8045 		FCTXTRACE("suspending DS lookup to find parent's NS records");
8046 
8047 		result = dns_resolver_createfetch(fctx->res, &fctx->nsname,
8048 						  dns_rdatatype_ns,
8049 						  NULL, NULL, NULL,
8050 						  fctx->options, task,
8051 						  resume_dslookup, fctx,
8052 						  &fctx->nsrrset, NULL,
8053 						  &fctx->nsfetch);
8054 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
8055 			fctx_done(fctx, result, __LINE__);
8056 		else {
8057 			LOCK(&fctx->res->buckets[fctx->bucketnum].lock);
8058 			fctx->references++;
8059 			UNLOCK(&fctx->res->buckets[fctx->bucketnum].lock);
8060 			result = fctx_stopidletimer(fctx);
8061 			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
8062 				fctx_done(fctx, result, __LINE__);
8063 		}
8064 	} else {
8065 		/*
8066 		 * We're done.
8067 		 */
8068 		fctx_done(fctx, result, __LINE__);
8069 	}
8070 }
8071 
8072 
8073 /***
8074  *** Resolver Methods
8075  ***/
8076 static void
8077 destroy_badcache(dns_resolver_t *res) {
8078 	dns_badcache_t *bad, *next;
8079 	unsigned int i;
8080 
8081 	if (res->badcache != NULL) {
8082 		for (i = 0; i < res->badhash; i++)
8083 			for (bad = res->badcache[i]; bad != NULL;
8084 			     bad = next) {
8085 				next = bad->next;
8086 				isc_mem_put(res->mctx, bad, sizeof(*bad) +
8087 					    bad->name.length);
8088 				res->badcount--;
8089 			}
8090 		isc_mem_put(res->mctx, res->badcache,
8091 			    sizeof(*res->badcache) * res->badhash);
8092 		res->badcache = NULL;
8093 		res->badhash = 0;
8094 		INSIST(res->badcount == 0);
8095 	}
8096 }
8097 
8098 static void
8099 destroy(dns_resolver_t *res) {
8100 	unsigned int i;
8101 	alternate_t *a;
8102 
8103 	REQUIRE(res->references == 0);
8104 	REQUIRE(!res->priming);
8105 	REQUIRE(res->primefetch == NULL);
8106 
8107 	RTRACE("destroy");
8108 
8109 	INSIST(res->nfctx == 0);
8110 
8111 	DESTROYLOCK(&res->primelock);
8112 	DESTROYLOCK(&res->nlock);
8113 	DESTROYLOCK(&res->lock);
8114 	for (i = 0; i < res->nbuckets; i++) {
8115 		INSIST(ISC_LIST_EMPTY(res->buckets[i].fctxs));
8116 		isc_task_shutdown(res->buckets[i].task);
8117 		isc_task_detach(&res->buckets[i].task);
8118 		DESTROYLOCK(&res->buckets[i].lock);
8119 		isc_mem_detach(&res->buckets[i].mctx);
8120 	}
8121 	isc_mem_put(res->mctx, res->buckets,
8122 		    res->nbuckets * sizeof(fctxbucket_t));
8123 	if (res->dispatches4 != NULL)
8124 		dns_dispatchset_destroy(&res->dispatches4);
8125 	if (res->dispatches6 != NULL)
8126 		dns_dispatchset_destroy(&res->dispatches6);
8127 	while ((a = ISC_LIST_HEAD(res->alternates)) != NULL) {
8128 		ISC_LIST_UNLINK(res->alternates, a, link);
8129 		if (!a->isaddress)
8130 			dns_name_free(&a->_u._n.name, res->mctx);
8131 		isc_mem_put(res->mctx, a, sizeof(*a));
8132 	}
8133 	dns_resolver_reset_algorithms(res);
8134 	dns_resolver_reset_ds_digests(res);
8135 	destroy_badcache(res);
8136 	dns_resolver_resetmustbesecure(res);
8137 #if USE_ALGLOCK
8138 	isc_rwlock_destroy(&res->alglock);
8139 #endif
8140 #if USE_MBSLOCK
8141 	isc_rwlock_destroy(&res->mbslock);
8142 #endif
8143 	isc_timer_detach(&res->spillattimer);
8144 	res->magic = 0;
8145 	isc_mem_put(res->mctx, res, sizeof(*res));
8146 }
8147 
8148 static void
8149 send_shutdown_events(dns_resolver_t *res) {
8150 	isc_event_t *event, *next_event;
8151 	isc_task_t *etask;
8152 
8153 	/*
8154 	 * Caller must be holding the resolver lock.
8155 	 */
8156 
8157 	for (event = ISC_LIST_HEAD(res->whenshutdown);
8158 	     event != NULL;
8159 	     event = next_event) {
8160 		next_event = ISC_LIST_NEXT(event, ev_link);
8161 		ISC_LIST_UNLINK(res->whenshutdown, event, ev_link);
8162 		etask = event->ev_sender;
8163 		event->ev_sender = res;
8164 		isc_task_sendanddetach(&etask, &event);
8165 	}
8166 }
8167 
8168 static void
8169 empty_bucket(dns_resolver_t *res) {
8170 	RTRACE("empty_bucket");
8171 
8172 	LOCK(&res->lock);
8173 
8174 	INSIST(res->activebuckets > 0);
8175 	res->activebuckets--;
8176 	if (res->activebuckets == 0)
8177 		send_shutdown_events(res);
8178 
8179 	UNLOCK(&res->lock);
8180 }
8181 
8182 static void
8183 spillattimer_countdown(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event) {
8184 	dns_resolver_t *res = event->ev_arg;
8185 	isc_result_t result;
8186 	unsigned int count;
8187 	isc_boolean_t logit = ISC_FALSE;
8188 
8189 	REQUIRE(VALID_RESOLVER(res));
8190 
8191 	UNUSED(task);
8192 
8193 	LOCK(&res->lock);
8194 	INSIST(!res->exiting);
8195 	if (res->spillat > res->spillatmin) {
8196 		res->spillat--;
8197 		logit = ISC_TRUE;
8198 	}
8199 	if (res->spillat <= res->spillatmin) {
8200 		result = isc_timer_reset(res->spillattimer,
8201 					 isc_timertype_inactive, NULL,
8202 					 NULL, ISC_TRUE);
8203 		RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
8204 	}
8205 	count = res->spillat;
8206 	UNLOCK(&res->lock);
8207 	if (logit)
8208 		isc_log_write(dns_lctx, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_RESOLVER,
8209 			      DNS_LOGMODULE_RESOLVER, ISC_LOG_NOTICE,
8210 			      "clients-per-query decreased to %u", count);
8211 
8212 	isc_event_free(&event);
8213 }
8214 
8215 isc_result_t
8216 dns_resolver_create(dns_view_t *view,
8217 		    isc_taskmgr_t *taskmgr,
8218 		    unsigned int ntasks, unsigned int ndisp,
8219 		    isc_socketmgr_t *socketmgr,
8220 		    isc_timermgr_t *timermgr,
8221 		    unsigned int options,
8222 		    dns_dispatchmgr_t *dispatchmgr,
8223 		    dns_dispatch_t *dispatchv4,
8224 		    dns_dispatch_t *dispatchv6,
8225 		    dns_resolver_t **resp)
8226 {
8227 	dns_resolver_t *res;
8228 	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
8229 	unsigned int i, buckets_created = 0;
8230 	isc_task_t *task = NULL;
8231 	char name[16];
8232 	unsigned dispattr;
8233 
8234 	/*
8235 	 * Create a resolver.
8236 	 */
8237 
8238 	REQUIRE(DNS_VIEW_VALID(view));
8239 	REQUIRE(ntasks > 0);
8240 	REQUIRE(ndisp > 0);
8241 	REQUIRE(resp != NULL && *resp == NULL);
8242 	REQUIRE(dispatchmgr != NULL);
8243 	REQUIRE(dispatchv4 != NULL || dispatchv6 != NULL);
8244 
8245 	res = isc_mem_get(view->mctx, sizeof(*res));
8246 	if (res == NULL)
8247 		return (ISC_R_NOMEMORY);
8248 	RTRACE("create");
8249 	res->mctx = view->mctx;
8250 	res->rdclass = view->rdclass;
8251 	res->socketmgr = socketmgr;
8252 	res->timermgr = timermgr;
8253 	res->taskmgr = taskmgr;
8254 	res->dispatchmgr = dispatchmgr;
8255 	res->view = view;
8256 	res->options = options;
8257 	res->lame_ttl = 0;
8258 	ISC_LIST_INIT(res->alternates);
8259 	res->udpsize = RECV_BUFFER_SIZE;
8260 	res->algorithms = NULL;
8261 	res->digests = NULL;
8262 	res->badcache = NULL;
8263 	res->badcount = 0;
8264 	res->badhash = 0;
8265 	res->badsweep = 0;
8266 	res->mustbesecure = NULL;
8267 	res->spillatmin = res->spillat = 10;
8268 	res->spillatmax = 100;
8269 	res->spillattimer = NULL;
8270 	res->zero_no_soa_ttl = ISC_FALSE;
8271 	res->query_timeout = DEFAULT_QUERY_TIMEOUT;
8272 	res->maxdepth = DEFAULT_RECURSION_DEPTH;
8273 	res->maxqueries = DEFAULT_MAX_QUERIES;
8274 	res->nbuckets = ntasks;
8275 	if (view->resstats != NULL)
8276 		isc_stats_set(view->resstats, ntasks,
8277 			      dns_resstatscounter_buckets);
8278 	res->activebuckets = ntasks;
8279 	res->buckets = isc_mem_get(view->mctx,
8280 				   ntasks * sizeof(fctxbucket_t));
8281 	if (res->buckets == NULL) {
8282 		result = ISC_R_NOMEMORY;
8283 		goto cleanup_res;
8284 	}
8285 	for (i = 0; i < ntasks; i++) {
8286 		result = isc_mutex_init(&res->buckets[i].lock);
8287 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
8288 			goto cleanup_buckets;
8289 		res->buckets[i].task = NULL;
8290 		result = isc_task_create(taskmgr, 0, &res->buckets[i].task);
8291 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
8292 			DESTROYLOCK(&res->buckets[i].lock);
8293 			goto cleanup_buckets;
8294 		}
8295 		res->buckets[i].mctx = NULL;
8296 		snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "res%u", i);
8297 #ifdef ISC_PLATFORM_USETHREADS
8298 		/*
8299 		 * Use a separate memory context for each bucket to reduce
8300 		 * contention among multiple threads.  Do this only when
8301 		 * enabling threads because it will be require more memory.
8302 		 */
8303 		result = isc_mem_create(0, 0, &res->buckets[i].mctx);
8304 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
8305 			isc_task_detach(&res->buckets[i].task);
8306 			DESTROYLOCK(&res->buckets[i].lock);
8307 			goto cleanup_buckets;
8308 		}
8309 		isc_mem_setname(res->buckets[i].mctx, name, NULL);
8310 #else
8311 		isc_mem_attach(view->mctx, &res->buckets[i].mctx);
8312 #endif
8313 		isc_task_setname(res->buckets[i].task, name, res);
8314 		ISC_LIST_INIT(res->buckets[i].fctxs);
8315 		res->buckets[i].exiting = ISC_FALSE;
8316 		buckets_created++;
8317 	}
8318 
8319 	res->dispatches4 = NULL;
8320 	if (dispatchv4 != NULL) {
8321 		dns_dispatchset_create(view->mctx, socketmgr, taskmgr,
8322 				       dispatchv4, &res->dispatches4, ndisp);
8323 		dispattr = dns_dispatch_getattributes(dispatchv4);
8324 		res->exclusivev4 =
8325 			ISC_TF((dispattr & DNS_DISPATCHATTR_EXCLUSIVE) != 0);
8326 	}
8327 
8328 	res->dispatches6 = NULL;
8329 	if (dispatchv6 != NULL) {
8330 		dns_dispatchset_create(view->mctx, socketmgr, taskmgr,
8331 				       dispatchv6, &res->dispatches6, ndisp);
8332 		dispattr = dns_dispatch_getattributes(dispatchv6);
8333 		res->exclusivev6 =
8334 			ISC_TF((dispattr & DNS_DISPATCHATTR_EXCLUSIVE) != 0);
8335 	}
8336 
8337 	res->querydscp4 = -1;
8338 	res->querydscp6 = -1;
8339 	res->references = 1;
8340 	res->exiting = ISC_FALSE;
8341 	res->frozen = ISC_FALSE;
8342 	ISC_LIST_INIT(res->whenshutdown);
8343 	res->priming = ISC_FALSE;
8344 	res->primefetch = NULL;
8345 	res->nfctx = 0;
8346 
8347 	result = isc_mutex_init(&res->lock);
8348 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
8349 		goto cleanup_dispatches;
8350 
8351 	result = isc_mutex_init(&res->nlock);
8352 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
8353 		goto cleanup_lock;
8354 
8355 	result = isc_mutex_init(&res->primelock);
8356 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
8357 		goto cleanup_nlock;
8358 
8359 	task = NULL;
8360 	result = isc_task_create(taskmgr, 0, &task);
8361 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
8362 		goto cleanup_primelock;
8363 
8364 	result = isc_timer_create(timermgr, isc_timertype_inactive, NULL, NULL,
8365 				  task, spillattimer_countdown, res,
8366 				  &res->spillattimer);
8367 	isc_task_detach(&task);
8368 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
8369 		goto cleanup_primelock;
8370 
8371 #if USE_ALGLOCK
8372 	result = isc_rwlock_init(&res->alglock, 0, 0);
8373 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
8374 		goto cleanup_spillattimer;
8375 #endif
8376 #if USE_MBSLOCK
8377 	result = isc_rwlock_init(&res->mbslock, 0, 0);
8378 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
8379 		goto cleanup_alglock;
8380 #endif
8381 
8382 	res->magic = RES_MAGIC;
8383 
8384 	*resp = res;
8385 
8386 	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
8387 
8388 #if USE_MBSLOCK
8389  cleanup_alglock:
8390 #if USE_ALGLOCK
8391 	isc_rwlock_destroy(&res->alglock);
8392 #endif
8393 #endif
8394 #if USE_ALGLOCK || USE_MBSLOCK
8395  cleanup_spillattimer:
8396 	isc_timer_detach(&res->spillattimer);
8397 #endif
8398 
8399  cleanup_primelock:
8400 	DESTROYLOCK(&res->primelock);
8401 
8402  cleanup_nlock:
8403 	DESTROYLOCK(&res->nlock);
8404 
8405  cleanup_lock:
8406 	DESTROYLOCK(&res->lock);
8407 
8408  cleanup_dispatches:
8409 	if (res->dispatches6 != NULL)
8410 		dns_dispatchset_destroy(&res->dispatches6);
8411 	if (res->dispatches4 != NULL)
8412 		dns_dispatchset_destroy(&res->dispatches4);
8413 
8414  cleanup_buckets:
8415 	for (i = 0; i < buckets_created; i++) {
8416 		isc_mem_detach(&res->buckets[i].mctx);
8417 		DESTROYLOCK(&res->buckets[i].lock);
8418 		isc_task_shutdown(res->buckets[i].task);
8419 		isc_task_detach(&res->buckets[i].task);
8420 	}
8421 	isc_mem_put(view->mctx, res->buckets,
8422 		    res->nbuckets * sizeof(fctxbucket_t));
8423 
8424  cleanup_res:
8425 	isc_mem_put(view->mctx, res, sizeof(*res));
8426 
8427 	return (result);
8428 }
8429 
8430 static void
8431 prime_done(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event) {
8432 	dns_resolver_t *res;
8433 	dns_fetchevent_t *fevent;
8434 	dns_fetch_t *fetch;
8435 	dns_db_t *db = NULL;
8436 
8437 	REQUIRE(event->ev_type == DNS_EVENT_FETCHDONE);
8438 	fevent = (dns_fetchevent_t *)event;
8439 	res = event->ev_arg;
8440 	REQUIRE(VALID_RESOLVER(res));
8441 
8442 	UNUSED(task);
8443 
8444 	LOCK(&res->lock);
8445 
8446 	INSIST(res->priming);
8447 	res->priming = ISC_FALSE;
8448 	LOCK(&res->primelock);
8449 	fetch = res->primefetch;
8450 	res->primefetch = NULL;
8451 	UNLOCK(&res->primelock);
8452 
8453 	UNLOCK(&res->lock);
8454 
8455 	if (fevent->result == ISC_R_SUCCESS &&
8456 	    res->view->cache != NULL && res->view->hints != NULL) {
8457 		dns_cache_attachdb(res->view->cache, &db);
8458 		dns_root_checkhints(res->view, res->view->hints, db);
8459 		dns_db_detach(&db);
8460 	}
8461 
8462 	if (fevent->node != NULL)
8463 		dns_db_detachnode(fevent->db, &fevent->node);
8464 	if (fevent->db != NULL)
8465 		dns_db_detach(&fevent->db);
8466 	if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(fevent->rdataset))
8467 		dns_rdataset_disassociate(fevent->rdataset);
8468 	INSIST(fevent->sigrdataset == NULL);
8469 
8470 	isc_mem_put(res->mctx, fevent->rdataset, sizeof(*fevent->rdataset));
8471 
8472 	isc_event_free(&event);
8473 	dns_resolver_destroyfetch(&fetch);
8474 }
8475 
8476 void
8477 dns_resolver_prime(dns_resolver_t *res) {
8478 	isc_boolean_t want_priming = ISC_FALSE;
8479 	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset;
8480 	isc_result_t result;
8481 
8482 	REQUIRE(VALID_RESOLVER(res));
8483 	REQUIRE(res->frozen);
8484 
8485 	RTRACE("dns_resolver_prime");
8486 
8487 	LOCK(&res->lock);
8488 
8489 	if (!res->exiting && !res->priming) {
8490 		INSIST(res->primefetch == NULL);
8491 		res->priming = ISC_TRUE;
8492 		want_priming = ISC_TRUE;
8493 	}
8494 
8495 	UNLOCK(&res->lock);
8496 
8497 	if (want_priming) {
8498 		/*
8499 		 * To avoid any possible recursive locking problems, we
8500 		 * start the priming fetch like any other fetch, and holding
8501 		 * no resolver locks.  No one else will try to start it
8502 		 * because we're the ones who set res->priming to true.
8503 		 * Any other callers of dns_resolver_prime() while we're
8504 		 * running will see that res->priming is already true and
8505 		 * do nothing.
8506 		 */
8507 		RTRACE("priming");
8508 		rdataset = isc_mem_get(res->mctx, sizeof(*rdataset));
8509 		if (rdataset == NULL) {
8510 			LOCK(&res->lock);
8511 			INSIST(res->priming);
8512 			INSIST(res->primefetch == NULL);
8513 			res->priming = ISC_FALSE;
8514 			UNLOCK(&res->lock);
8515 			return;
8516 		}
8517 		dns_rdataset_init(rdataset);
8518 		LOCK(&res->primelock);
8519 		result = dns_resolver_createfetch(res, dns_rootname,
8520 						  dns_rdatatype_ns,
8521 						  NULL, NULL, NULL, 0,
8522 						  res->buckets[0].task,
8523 						  prime_done,
8524 						  res, rdataset, NULL,
8525 						  &res->primefetch);
8526 		UNLOCK(&res->primelock);
8527 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
8528 			LOCK(&res->lock);
8529 			INSIST(res->priming);
8530 			res->priming = ISC_FALSE;
8531 			UNLOCK(&res->lock);
8532 		}
8533 	}
8534 }
8535 
8536 void
8537 dns_resolver_freeze(dns_resolver_t *res) {
8538 	/*
8539 	 * Freeze resolver.
8540 	 */
8541 
8542 	REQUIRE(VALID_RESOLVER(res));
8543 
8544 	res->frozen = ISC_TRUE;
8545 }
8546 
8547 void
8548 dns_resolver_attach(dns_resolver_t *source, dns_resolver_t **targetp) {
8549 	REQUIRE(VALID_RESOLVER(source));
8550 	REQUIRE(targetp != NULL && *targetp == NULL);
8551 
8552 	RRTRACE(source, "attach");
8553 	LOCK(&source->lock);
8554 	REQUIRE(!source->exiting);
8555 
8556 	INSIST(source->references > 0);
8557 	source->references++;
8558 	INSIST(source->references != 0);
8559 	UNLOCK(&source->lock);
8560 
8561 	*targetp = source;
8562 }
8563 
8564 void
8565 dns_resolver_whenshutdown(dns_resolver_t *res, isc_task_t *task,
8566 			  isc_event_t **eventp)
8567 {
8568 	isc_task_t *clone;
8569 	isc_event_t *event;
8570 
8571 	REQUIRE(VALID_RESOLVER(res));
8572 	REQUIRE(eventp != NULL);
8573 
8574 	event = *eventp;
8575 	*eventp = NULL;
8576 
8577 	LOCK(&res->lock);
8578 
8579 	if (res->exiting && res->activebuckets == 0) {
8580 		/*
8581 		 * We're already shutdown.  Send the event.
8582 		 */
8583 		event->ev_sender = res;
8584 		isc_task_send(task, &event);
8585 	} else {
8586 		clone = NULL;
8587 		isc_task_attach(task, &clone);
8588 		event->ev_sender = clone;
8589 		ISC_LIST_APPEND(res->whenshutdown, event, ev_link);
8590 	}
8591 
8592 	UNLOCK(&res->lock);
8593 }
8594 
8595 void
8596 dns_resolver_shutdown(dns_resolver_t *res) {
8597 	unsigned int i;
8598 	fetchctx_t *fctx;
8599 	isc_result_t result;
8600 
8601 	REQUIRE(VALID_RESOLVER(res));
8602 
8603 	RTRACE("shutdown");
8604 
8605 	LOCK(&res->lock);
8606 
8607 	if (!res->exiting) {
8608 		RTRACE("exiting");
8609 		res->exiting = ISC_TRUE;
8610 
8611 		for (i = 0; i < res->nbuckets; i++) {
8612 			LOCK(&res->buckets[i].lock);
8613 			for (fctx = ISC_LIST_HEAD(res->buckets[i].fctxs);
8614 			     fctx != NULL;
8615 			     fctx = ISC_LIST_NEXT(fctx, link))
8616 				fctx_shutdown(fctx);
8617 			if (res->dispatches4 != NULL && !res->exclusivev4) {
8618 				dns_dispatchset_cancelall(res->dispatches4,
8619 							  res->buckets[i].task);
8620 			}
8621 			if (res->dispatches6 != NULL && !res->exclusivev6) {
8622 				dns_dispatchset_cancelall(res->dispatches6,
8623 							  res->buckets[i].task);
8624 			}
8625 			res->buckets[i].exiting = ISC_TRUE;
8626 			if (ISC_LIST_EMPTY(res->buckets[i].fctxs)) {
8627 				INSIST(res->activebuckets > 0);
8628 				res->activebuckets--;
8629 			}
8630 			UNLOCK(&res->buckets[i].lock);
8631 		}
8632 		if (res->activebuckets == 0)
8633 			send_shutdown_events(res);
8634 		result = isc_timer_reset(res->spillattimer,
8635 					 isc_timertype_inactive, NULL,
8636 					 NULL, ISC_TRUE);
8637 		RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
8638 	}
8639 
8640 	UNLOCK(&res->lock);
8641 }
8642 
8643 void
8644 dns_resolver_detach(dns_resolver_t **resp) {
8645 	dns_resolver_t *res;
8646 	isc_boolean_t need_destroy = ISC_FALSE;
8647 
8648 	REQUIRE(resp != NULL);
8649 	res = *resp;
8650 	REQUIRE(VALID_RESOLVER(res));
8651 
8652 	RTRACE("detach");
8653 
8654 	LOCK(&res->lock);
8655 
8656 	INSIST(res->references > 0);
8657 	res->references--;
8658 	if (res->references == 0) {
8659 		INSIST(res->exiting && res->activebuckets == 0);
8660 		need_destroy = ISC_TRUE;
8661 	}
8662 
8663 	UNLOCK(&res->lock);
8664 
8665 	if (need_destroy)
8666 		destroy(res);
8667 
8668 	*resp = NULL;
8669 }
8670 
8671 static inline isc_boolean_t
8672 fctx_match(fetchctx_t *fctx, dns_name_t *name, dns_rdatatype_t type,
8673 	   unsigned int options)
8674 {
8675 	/*
8676 	 * Don't match fetch contexts that are shutting down.
8677 	 */
8678 	if (fctx->cloned || fctx->state == fetchstate_done ||
8679 	    ISC_LIST_EMPTY(fctx->events))
8680 		return (ISC_FALSE);
8681 
8682 	if (fctx->type != type || fctx->options != options)
8683 		return (ISC_FALSE);
8684 	return (dns_name_equal(&fctx->name, name));
8685 }
8686 
8687 static inline void
8688 log_fetch(dns_name_t *name, dns_rdatatype_t type) {
8689 	char namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
8690 	char typebuf[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE];
8691 	int level = ISC_LOG_DEBUG(1);
8692 
8693 	if (! isc_log_wouldlog(dns_lctx, level))
8694 		return;
8695 
8696 	dns_name_format(name, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf));
8697 	dns_rdatatype_format(type, typebuf, sizeof(typebuf));
8698 
8699 	isc_log_write(dns_lctx, DNS_LOGCATEGORY_RESOLVER,
8700 		      DNS_LOGMODULE_RESOLVER, level,
8701 		      "fetch: %s/%s", namebuf, typebuf);
8702 }
8703 
8704 isc_result_t
8705 dns_resolver_createfetch(dns_resolver_t *res, dns_name_t *name,
8706 			 dns_rdatatype_t type,
8707 			 dns_name_t *domain, dns_rdataset_t *nameservers,
8708 			 dns_forwarders_t *forwarders,
8709 			 unsigned int options, isc_task_t *task,
8710 			 isc_taskaction_t action, void *arg,
8711 			 dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
8712 			 dns_rdataset_t *sigrdataset,
8713 			 dns_fetch_t **fetchp)
8714 {
8715 	return (dns_resolver_createfetch3(res, name, type, domain,
8716 					  nameservers, forwarders, NULL, 0,
8717 					  options, 0, NULL, task, action, arg,
8718 					  rdataset, sigrdataset, fetchp));
8719 }
8720 
8721 isc_result_t
8722 dns_resolver_createfetch2(dns_resolver_t *res, dns_name_t *name,
8723 			  dns_rdatatype_t type,
8724 			  dns_name_t *domain, dns_rdataset_t *nameservers,
8725 			  dns_forwarders_t *forwarders,
8726 			  isc_sockaddr_t *client, dns_messageid_t id,
8727 			  unsigned int options, isc_task_t *task,
8728 			  isc_taskaction_t action, void *arg,
8729 			  dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
8730 			  dns_rdataset_t *sigrdataset,
8731 			  dns_fetch_t **fetchp)
8732 {
8733 	return (dns_resolver_createfetch3(res, name, type, domain,
8734 					  nameservers, forwarders, client, id,
8735 					  options, 0, NULL, task, action, arg,
8736 					  rdataset, sigrdataset, fetchp));
8737 }
8738 
8739 isc_result_t
8740 dns_resolver_createfetch3(dns_resolver_t *res, dns_name_t *name,
8741 			  dns_rdatatype_t type,
8742 			  dns_name_t *domain, dns_rdataset_t *nameservers,
8743 			  dns_forwarders_t *forwarders,
8744 			  isc_sockaddr_t *client, dns_messageid_t id,
8745 			  unsigned int options, unsigned int depth,
8746 			  isc_counter_t *qc, isc_task_t *task,
8747 			  isc_taskaction_t action, void *arg,
8748 			  dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
8749 			  dns_rdataset_t *sigrdataset,
8750 			  dns_fetch_t **fetchp)
8751 {
8752 	dns_fetch_t *fetch;
8753 	fetchctx_t *fctx = NULL;
8754 	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
8755 	unsigned int bucketnum;
8756 	isc_boolean_t new_fctx = ISC_FALSE;
8757 	isc_event_t *event;
8758 	unsigned int count = 0;
8759 	unsigned int spillat;
8760 	unsigned int spillatmin;
8761 	isc_boolean_t destroy = ISC_FALSE;
8762 
8763 	UNUSED(forwarders);
8764 
8765 	REQUIRE(VALID_RESOLVER(res));
8766 	REQUIRE(res->frozen);
8767 	/* XXXRTH  Check for meta type */
8768 	if (domain != NULL) {
8769 		REQUIRE(DNS_RDATASET_VALID(nameservers));
8770 		REQUIRE(nameservers->type == dns_rdatatype_ns);
8771 	} else
8772 		REQUIRE(nameservers == NULL);
8773 	REQUIRE(forwarders == NULL);
8774 	REQUIRE(!dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset));
8775 	REQUIRE(sigrdataset == NULL ||
8776 		!dns_rdataset_isassociated(sigrdataset));
8777 	REQUIRE(fetchp != NULL && *fetchp == NULL);
8778 
8779 	log_fetch(name, type);
8780 
8781 	/*
8782 	 * XXXRTH  use a mempool?
8783 	 */
8784 	fetch = isc_mem_get(res->mctx, sizeof(*fetch));
8785 	if (fetch == NULL)
8786 		return (ISC_R_NOMEMORY);
8787 	fetch->mctx = NULL;
8788 	isc_mem_attach(res->mctx, &fetch->mctx);
8789 
8790 	bucketnum = dns_name_fullhash(name, ISC_FALSE) % res->nbuckets;
8791 
8792 	LOCK(&res->lock);
8793 	spillat = res->spillat;
8794 	spillatmin = res->spillatmin;
8795 	UNLOCK(&res->lock);
8796 	LOCK(&res->buckets[bucketnum].lock);
8797 
8798 	if (res->buckets[bucketnum].exiting) {
8799 		result = ISC_R_SHUTTINGDOWN;
8800 		goto unlock;
8801 	}
8802 
8803 	if ((options & DNS_FETCHOPT_UNSHARED) == 0) {
8804 		for (fctx = ISC_LIST_HEAD(res->buckets[bucketnum].fctxs);
8805 		     fctx != NULL;
8806 		     fctx = ISC_LIST_NEXT(fctx, link)) {
8807 			if (fctx_match(fctx, name, type, options))
8808 				break;
8809 		}
8810 	}
8811 
8812 	/*
8813 	 * Is this a duplicate?
8814 	 */
8815 	if (fctx != NULL && client != NULL) {
8816 		dns_fetchevent_t *fevent;
8817 		for (fevent = ISC_LIST_HEAD(fctx->events);
8818 		     fevent != NULL;
8819 		     fevent = ISC_LIST_NEXT(fevent, ev_link)) {
8820 			if (fevent->client != NULL && fevent->id == id &&
8821 			    isc_sockaddr_equal(fevent->client, client)) {
8822 				result = DNS_R_DUPLICATE;
8823 				goto unlock;
8824 			}
8825 			count++;
8826 		}
8827 	}
8828 	if (count >= spillatmin && spillatmin != 0) {
8829 		INSIST(fctx != NULL);
8830 		if (count >= spillat)
8831 			fctx->spilled = ISC_TRUE;
8832 		if (fctx->spilled) {
8833 			result = DNS_R_DROP;
8834 			goto unlock;
8835 		}
8836 	}
8837 
8838 	if (fctx == NULL) {
8839 		result = fctx_create(res, name, type, domain, nameservers,
8840 				     options, bucketnum, depth, qc, &fctx);
8841 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
8842 			goto unlock;
8843 		new_fctx = ISC_TRUE;
8844 	} else if (fctx->depth > depth)
8845 		fctx->depth = depth;
8846 
8847 	result = fctx_join(fctx, task, client, id, action, arg,
8848 			   rdataset, sigrdataset, fetch);
8849 	if (new_fctx) {
8850 		if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
8851 			/*
8852 			 * Launch this fctx.
8853 			 */
8854 			event = &fctx->control_event;
8855 			ISC_EVENT_INIT(event, sizeof(*event), 0, NULL,
8856 				       DNS_EVENT_FETCHCONTROL,
8857 				       fctx_start, fctx, NULL,
8858 				       NULL, NULL);
8859 			isc_task_send(res->buckets[bucketnum].task, &event);
8860 		} else {
8861 			/*
8862 			 * We don't care about the result of fctx_unlink()
8863 			 * since we know we're not exiting.
8864 			 */
8865 			(void)fctx_unlink(fctx);
8866 			destroy = ISC_TRUE;
8867 		}
8868 	}
8869 
8870  unlock:
8871 	UNLOCK(&res->buckets[bucketnum].lock);
8872 
8873 	if (destroy)
8874 		fctx_destroy(fctx);
8875 
8876 	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
8877 		FTRACE("created");
8878 		*fetchp = fetch;
8879 	} else
8880 		isc_mem_putanddetach(&fetch->mctx, fetch, sizeof(*fetch));
8881 
8882 	return (result);
8883 }
8884 
8885 void
8886 dns_resolver_cancelfetch(dns_fetch_t *fetch) {
8887 	fetchctx_t *fctx;
8888 	dns_resolver_t *res;
8889 	dns_fetchevent_t *event, *next_event;
8890 	isc_task_t *etask;
8891 
8892 	REQUIRE(DNS_FETCH_VALID(fetch));
8893 	fctx = fetch->private;
8894 	REQUIRE(VALID_FCTX(fctx));
8895 	res = fctx->res;
8896 
8897 	FTRACE("cancelfetch");
8898 
8899 	LOCK(&res->buckets[fctx->bucketnum].lock);
8900 
8901 	/*
8902 	 * Find the completion event for this fetch (as opposed
8903 	 * to those for other fetches that have joined the same
8904 	 * fctx) and send it with result = ISC_R_CANCELED.
8905 	 */
8906 	event = NULL;
8907 	if (fctx->state != fetchstate_done) {
8908 		for (event = ISC_LIST_HEAD(fctx->events);
8909 		     event != NULL;
8910 		     event = next_event) {
8911 			next_event = ISC_LIST_NEXT(event, ev_link);
8912 			if (event->fetch == fetch) {
8913 				ISC_LIST_UNLINK(fctx->events, event, ev_link);
8914 				break;
8915 			}
8916 		}
8917 	}
8918 	if (event != NULL) {
8919 		etask = event->ev_sender;
8920 		event->ev_sender = fctx;
8921 		event->result = ISC_R_CANCELED;
8922 		isc_task_sendanddetach(&etask, ISC_EVENT_PTR(&event));
8923 	}
8924 	/*
8925 	 * The fctx continues running even if no fetches remain;
8926 	 * the answer is still cached.
8927 	 */
8928 
8929 	UNLOCK(&res->buckets[fctx->bucketnum].lock);
8930 }
8931 
8932 void
8933 dns_resolver_destroyfetch(dns_fetch_t **fetchp) {
8934 	dns_fetch_t *fetch;
8935 	dns_resolver_t *res;
8936 	dns_fetchevent_t *event, *next_event;
8937 	fetchctx_t *fctx;
8938 	unsigned int bucketnum;
8939 	isc_boolean_t bucket_empty;
8940 
8941 	REQUIRE(fetchp != NULL);
8942 	fetch = *fetchp;
8943 	REQUIRE(DNS_FETCH_VALID(fetch));
8944 	fctx = fetch->private;
8945 	REQUIRE(VALID_FCTX(fctx));
8946 	res = fctx->res;
8947 
8948 	FTRACE("destroyfetch");
8949 
8950 	bucketnum = fctx->bucketnum;
8951 	LOCK(&res->buckets[bucketnum].lock);
8952 
8953 	/*
8954 	 * Sanity check: the caller should have gotten its event before
8955 	 * trying to destroy the fetch.
8956 	 */
8957 	event = NULL;
8958 	if (fctx->state != fetchstate_done) {
8959 		for (event = ISC_LIST_HEAD(fctx->events);
8960 		     event != NULL;
8961 		     event = next_event) {
8962 			next_event = ISC_LIST_NEXT(event, ev_link);
8963 			RUNTIME_CHECK(event->fetch != fetch);
8964 		}
8965 	}
8966 
8967 	bucket_empty = fctx_decreference(fctx);
8968 
8969 	UNLOCK(&res->buckets[bucketnum].lock);
8970 
8971 	isc_mem_putanddetach(&fetch->mctx, fetch, sizeof(*fetch));
8972 	*fetchp = NULL;
8973 
8974 	if (bucket_empty)
8975 		empty_bucket(res);
8976 }
8977 
8978 void
8979 dns_resolver_logfetch(dns_fetch_t *fetch, isc_log_t *lctx,
8980 		      isc_logcategory_t *category, isc_logmodule_t *module,
8981 		      int level, isc_boolean_t duplicateok)
8982 {
8983 	fetchctx_t *fctx;
8984 	dns_resolver_t *res;
8985 	char domainbuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
8986 
8987 	REQUIRE(DNS_FETCH_VALID(fetch));
8988 	fctx = fetch->private;
8989 	REQUIRE(VALID_FCTX(fctx));
8990 	res = fctx->res;
8991 
8992 	LOCK(&res->buckets[fctx->bucketnum].lock);
8993 
8994 	INSIST(fctx->exitline >= 0);
8995 	if (!fctx->logged || duplicateok) {
8996 		dns_name_format(&fctx->domain, domainbuf, sizeof(domainbuf));
8997 		isc_log_write(lctx, category, module, level,
8998 			      "fetch completed at %s:%d for %s in "
8999 			      "%" ISC_PRINT_QUADFORMAT "u."
9000 			      "%06" ISC_PRINT_QUADFORMAT "u: %s/%s "
9001 			      "[domain:%s,referral:%u,restart:%u,qrysent:%u,"
9002 			      "timeout:%u,lame:%u,neterr:%u,badresp:%u,"
9003 			      "adberr:%u,findfail:%u,valfail:%u]",
9004 			      __FILE__, fctx->exitline, fctx->info,
9005 			      fctx->duration / US_PER_SEC,
9006 			      fctx->duration % US_PER_SEC,
9007 			      isc_result_totext(fctx->result),
9008 			      isc_result_totext(fctx->vresult), domainbuf,
9009 			      fctx->referrals, fctx->restarts,
9010 			      fctx->querysent, fctx->timeouts, fctx->lamecount,
9011 			      fctx->neterr, fctx->badresp, fctx->adberr,
9012 			      fctx->findfail, fctx->valfail);
9013 		fctx->logged = ISC_TRUE;
9014 	}
9015 
9016 	UNLOCK(&res->buckets[fctx->bucketnum].lock);
9017 }
9018 
9019 dns_dispatchmgr_t *
9020 dns_resolver_dispatchmgr(dns_resolver_t *resolver) {
9021 	REQUIRE(VALID_RESOLVER(resolver));
9022 	return (resolver->dispatchmgr);
9023 }
9024 
9025 dns_dispatch_t *
9026 dns_resolver_dispatchv4(dns_resolver_t *resolver) {
9027 	REQUIRE(VALID_RESOLVER(resolver));
9028 	return (dns_dispatchset_get(resolver->dispatches4));
9029 }
9030 
9031 dns_dispatch_t *
9032 dns_resolver_dispatchv6(dns_resolver_t *resolver) {
9033 	REQUIRE(VALID_RESOLVER(resolver));
9034 	return (dns_dispatchset_get(resolver->dispatches6));
9035 }
9036 
9037 isc_socketmgr_t *
9038 dns_resolver_socketmgr(dns_resolver_t *resolver) {
9039 	REQUIRE(VALID_RESOLVER(resolver));
9040 	return (resolver->socketmgr);
9041 }
9042 
9043 isc_taskmgr_t *
9044 dns_resolver_taskmgr(dns_resolver_t *resolver) {
9045 	REQUIRE(VALID_RESOLVER(resolver));
9046 	return (resolver->taskmgr);
9047 }
9048 
9049 isc_uint32_t
9050 dns_resolver_getlamettl(dns_resolver_t *resolver) {
9051 	REQUIRE(VALID_RESOLVER(resolver));
9052 	return (resolver->lame_ttl);
9053 }
9054 
9055 void
9056 dns_resolver_setlamettl(dns_resolver_t *resolver, isc_uint32_t lame_ttl) {
9057 	REQUIRE(VALID_RESOLVER(resolver));
9058 	resolver->lame_ttl = lame_ttl;
9059 }
9060 
9061 unsigned int
9062 dns_resolver_nrunning(dns_resolver_t *resolver) {
9063 	unsigned int n;
9064 	LOCK(&resolver->nlock);
9065 	n = resolver->nfctx;
9066 	UNLOCK(&resolver->nlock);
9067 	return (n);
9068 }
9069 
9070 isc_result_t
9071 dns_resolver_addalternate(dns_resolver_t *resolver, isc_sockaddr_t *alt,
9072 			  dns_name_t *name, in_port_t port) {
9073 	alternate_t *a;
9074 	isc_result_t result;
9075 
9076 	REQUIRE(VALID_RESOLVER(resolver));
9077 	REQUIRE(!resolver->frozen);
9078 	REQUIRE((alt == NULL) ^ (name == NULL));
9079 
9080 	a = isc_mem_get(resolver->mctx, sizeof(*a));
9081 	if (a == NULL)
9082 		return (ISC_R_NOMEMORY);
9083 	if (alt != NULL) {
9084 		a->isaddress = ISC_TRUE;
9085 		a->_u.addr = *alt;
9086 	} else {
9087 		a->isaddress = ISC_FALSE;
9088 		a->_u._n.port = port;
9089 		dns_name_init(&a->_u._n.name, NULL);
9090 		result = dns_name_dup(name, resolver->mctx, &a->_u._n.name);
9091 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
9092 			isc_mem_put(resolver->mctx, a, sizeof(*a));
9093 			return (result);
9094 		}
9095 	}
9096 	ISC_LINK_INIT(a, link);
9097 	ISC_LIST_APPEND(resolver->alternates, a, link);
9098 
9099 	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
9100 }
9101 
9102 void
9103 dns_resolver_setudpsize(dns_resolver_t *resolver, isc_uint16_t udpsize) {
9104 	REQUIRE(VALID_RESOLVER(resolver));
9105 	resolver->udpsize = udpsize;
9106 }
9107 
9108 isc_uint16_t
9109 dns_resolver_getudpsize(dns_resolver_t *resolver) {
9110 	REQUIRE(VALID_RESOLVER(resolver));
9111 	return (resolver->udpsize);
9112 }
9113 
9114 void
9115 dns_resolver_flushbadcache(dns_resolver_t *resolver, dns_name_t *name) {
9116 	unsigned int i;
9117 	dns_badcache_t *bad, *prev, *next;
9118 
9119 	REQUIRE(VALID_RESOLVER(resolver));
9120 
9121 	LOCK(&resolver->lock);
9122 	if (resolver->badcache == NULL)
9123 		goto unlock;
9124 
9125 	if (name != NULL) {
9126 		isc_time_t now;
9127 		isc_result_t result;
9128 		result = isc_time_now(&now);
9129 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
9130 			isc_time_settoepoch(&now);
9131 		i = dns_name_hash(name, ISC_FALSE) % resolver->badhash;
9132 		prev = NULL;
9133 		for (bad = resolver->badcache[i]; bad != NULL; bad = next) {
9134 			int n;
9135 			next = bad->next;
9136 			n = isc_time_compare(&bad->expire, &now);
9137 			if (n < 0 || dns_name_equal(name, &bad->name)) {
9138 				if (prev == NULL)
9139 					resolver->badcache[i] = bad->next;
9140 				else
9141 					prev->next = bad->next;
9142 				isc_mem_put(resolver->mctx, bad, sizeof(*bad) +
9143 					    bad->name.length);
9144 				resolver->badcount--;
9145 			} else
9146 				prev = bad;
9147 		}
9148 	} else
9149 		destroy_badcache(resolver);
9150 
9151  unlock:
9152 	UNLOCK(&resolver->lock);
9153 }
9154 
9155 void
9156 dns_resolver_flushbadnames(dns_resolver_t *resolver, dns_name_t *name) {
9157 	dns_badcache_t *bad, *prev, *next;
9158 	unsigned int i;
9159 	int n;
9160 	isc_time_t now;
9161 	isc_result_t result;
9162 
9163 	REQUIRE(VALID_RESOLVER(resolver));
9164 	REQUIRE(name != NULL);
9165 
9166 	LOCK(&resolver->lock);
9167 	if (resolver->badcache == NULL)
9168 		goto unlock;
9169 
9170 	result = isc_time_now(&now);
9171 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
9172 		isc_time_settoepoch(&now);
9173 
9174 	for (i = 0; i < resolver->badhash; i++) {
9175 		prev = NULL;
9176 		for (bad = resolver->badcache[i]; bad != NULL; bad = next) {
9177 			next = bad->next;
9178 			n = isc_time_compare(&bad->expire, &now);
9179 			if (n < 0 || dns_name_issubdomain(&bad->name, name)) {
9180 				if (prev == NULL)
9181 					resolver->badcache[i] = bad->next;
9182 				else
9183 					prev->next = bad->next;
9184 				isc_mem_put(resolver->mctx, bad, sizeof(*bad) +
9185 					    bad->name.length);
9186 				resolver->badcount--;
9187 			} else
9188 				prev = bad;
9189 		}
9190 	}
9191 
9192  unlock:
9193 	UNLOCK(&resolver->lock);
9194 }
9195 
9196 static void
9197 resizehash(dns_resolver_t *resolver, isc_time_t *now, isc_boolean_t grow) {
9198 	unsigned int newsize;
9199 	dns_badcache_t **new, *bad, *next;
9200 	unsigned int i;
9201 
9202 	if (grow)
9203 		newsize = resolver->badhash * 2 + 1;
9204 	else
9205 		newsize = (resolver->badhash - 1) / 2;
9206 
9207 	new = isc_mem_get(resolver->mctx,
9208 			  sizeof(*resolver->badcache) * newsize);
9209 	if (new == NULL)
9210 		return;
9211 	memset(new, 0, sizeof(*resolver->badcache) * newsize);
9212 	for (i = 0; i < resolver->badhash; i++) {
9213 		for (bad = resolver->badcache[i]; bad != NULL; bad = next) {
9214 			next = bad->next;
9215 			if (isc_time_compare(&bad->expire, now) < 0) {
9216 				isc_mem_put(resolver->mctx, bad, sizeof(*bad) +
9217 					    bad->name.length);
9218 				resolver->badcount--;
9219 			} else {
9220 				bad->next = new[bad->hashval % newsize];
9221 				new[bad->hashval % newsize] = bad;
9222 			}
9223 		}
9224 	}
9225 	isc_mem_put(resolver->mctx, resolver->badcache,
9226 		    sizeof(*resolver->badcache) * resolver->badhash);
9227 	resolver->badhash = newsize;
9228 	resolver->badcache = new;
9229 }
9230 
9231 void
9232 dns_resolver_addbadcache(dns_resolver_t *resolver, dns_name_t *name,
9233 			 dns_rdatatype_t type, isc_time_t *expire)
9234 {
9235 	isc_time_t now;
9236 	isc_result_t result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
9237 	unsigned int i, hashval;
9238 	dns_badcache_t *bad, *prev, *next;
9239 
9240 	REQUIRE(VALID_RESOLVER(resolver));
9241 
9242 	LOCK(&resolver->lock);
9243 	if (resolver->badcache == NULL) {
9244 		resolver->badcache = isc_mem_get(resolver->mctx,
9245 						 sizeof(*resolver->badcache) *
9246 						 DNS_BADCACHE_SIZE);
9247 		if (resolver->badcache == NULL)
9248 			goto cleanup;
9249 		resolver->badhash = DNS_BADCACHE_SIZE;
9250 		memset(resolver->badcache, 0, sizeof(*resolver->badcache) *
9251 		       resolver->badhash);
9252 	}
9253 
9254 	result = isc_time_now(&now);
9255 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
9256 		isc_time_settoepoch(&now);
9257 	hashval = dns_name_hash(name, ISC_FALSE);
9258 	i = hashval % resolver->badhash;
9259 	prev = NULL;
9260 	for (bad = resolver->badcache[i]; bad != NULL; bad = next) {
9261 		next = bad->next;
9262 		if (bad->type == type && dns_name_equal(name, &bad->name))
9263 			break;
9264 		if (isc_time_compare(&bad->expire, &now) < 0) {
9265 			if (prev == NULL)
9266 				resolver->badcache[i] = bad->next;
9267 			else
9268 				prev->next = bad->next;
9269 			isc_mem_put(resolver->mctx, bad, sizeof(*bad) +
9270 				    bad->name.length);
9271 			resolver->badcount--;
9272 		} else
9273 			prev = bad;
9274 	}
9275 	if (bad == NULL) {
9276 		isc_buffer_t buffer;
9277 		bad = isc_mem_get(resolver->mctx, sizeof(*bad) + name->length);
9278 		if (bad == NULL)
9279 			goto cleanup;
9280 		bad->type = type;
9281 		bad->hashval = hashval;
9282 		bad->expire = *expire;
9283 		isc_buffer_init(&buffer, bad + 1, name->length);
9284 		dns_name_init(&bad->name, NULL);
9285 		dns_name_copy(name, &bad->name, &buffer);
9286 		bad->next = resolver->badcache[i];
9287 		resolver->badcache[i] = bad;
9288 		resolver->badcount++;
9289 		if (resolver->badcount > resolver->badhash * 8)
9290 			resizehash(resolver, &now, ISC_TRUE);
9291 		if (resolver->badcount < resolver->badhash * 2 &&
9292 		    resolver->badhash > DNS_BADCACHE_SIZE)
9293 			resizehash(resolver, &now, ISC_FALSE);
9294 	} else
9295 		bad->expire = *expire;
9296  cleanup:
9297 	UNLOCK(&resolver->lock);
9298 }
9299 
9300 isc_boolean_t
9301 dns_resolver_getbadcache(dns_resolver_t *resolver, dns_name_t *name,
9302 			 dns_rdatatype_t type, isc_time_t *now)
9303 {
9304 	dns_badcache_t *bad, *prev, *next;
9305 	isc_boolean_t answer = ISC_FALSE;
9306 	unsigned int i;
9307 
9308 	REQUIRE(VALID_RESOLVER(resolver));
9309 
9310 	LOCK(&resolver->lock);
9311 	if (resolver->badcache == NULL)
9312 		goto unlock;
9313 
9314 	i = dns_name_hash(name, ISC_FALSE) % resolver->badhash;
9315 	prev = NULL;
9316 	for (bad = resolver->badcache[i]; bad != NULL; bad = next) {
9317 		next = bad->next;
9318 		/*
9319 		 * Search the hash list. Clean out expired records as we go.
9320 		 */
9321 		if (isc_time_compare(&bad->expire, now) < 0) {
9322 			if (prev != NULL)
9323 				prev->next = bad->next;
9324 			else
9325 				resolver->badcache[i] = bad->next;
9326 			isc_mem_put(resolver->mctx, bad, sizeof(*bad) +
9327 				    bad->name.length);
9328 			resolver->badcount--;
9329 			continue;
9330 		}
9331 		if (bad->type == type && dns_name_equal(name, &bad->name)) {
9332 			answer = ISC_TRUE;
9333 			break;
9334 		}
9335 		prev = bad;
9336 	}
9337 
9338 	/*
9339 	 * Slow sweep to clean out stale records.
9340 	 */
9341 	i = resolver->badsweep++ % resolver->badhash;
9342 	bad = resolver->badcache[i];
9343 	if (bad != NULL && isc_time_compare(&bad->expire, now) < 0) {
9344 		resolver->badcache[i] = bad->next;
9345 		isc_mem_put(resolver->mctx, bad, sizeof(*bad) +
9346 			    bad->name.length);
9347 		resolver->badcount--;
9348 	}
9349 
9350  unlock:
9351 	UNLOCK(&resolver->lock);
9352 	return (answer);
9353 }
9354 
9355 void
9356 dns_resolver_printbadcache(dns_resolver_t *resolver, FILE *fp) {
9357 	char namebuf[DNS_NAME_FORMATSIZE];
9358 	char typebuf[DNS_RDATATYPE_FORMATSIZE];
9359 	dns_badcache_t *bad, *next, *prev;
9360 	isc_time_t now;
9361 	unsigned int i;
9362 	isc_uint64_t t;
9363 
9364 	LOCK(&resolver->lock);
9365 	fprintf(fp, ";\n; Bad cache\n;\n");
9366 
9367 	if (resolver->badcache == NULL)
9368 		goto unlock;
9369 
9370 	TIME_NOW(&now);
9371 	for (i = 0; i < resolver->badhash; i++) {
9372 		prev = NULL;
9373 		for (bad = resolver->badcache[i]; bad != NULL; bad = next) {
9374 			next = bad->next;
9375 			if (isc_time_compare(&bad->expire, &now) < 0) {
9376 				if (prev != NULL)
9377 					prev->next = bad->next;
9378 				else
9379 					resolver->badcache[i] = bad->next;
9380 				isc_mem_put(resolver->mctx, bad, sizeof(*bad) +
9381 					    bad->name.length);
9382 				resolver->badcount--;
9383 				continue;
9384 			}
9385 			prev = bad;
9386 			dns_name_format(&bad->name, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf));
9387 			dns_rdatatype_format(bad->type, typebuf,
9388 					     sizeof(typebuf));
9389 			t = isc_time_microdiff(&bad->expire, &now);
9390 			t /= 1000;
9391 			fprintf(fp, "; %s/%s [ttl "
9392 				"%" ISC_PLATFORM_QUADFORMAT "u]\n",
9393 				namebuf, typebuf, t);
9394 		}
9395 	}
9396 
9397  unlock:
9398 	UNLOCK(&resolver->lock);
9399 }
9400 
9401 static void
9402 free_algorithm(void *node, void *arg) {
9403 	unsigned char *algorithms = node;
9404 	isc_mem_t *mctx = arg;
9405 
9406 	isc_mem_put(mctx, algorithms, *algorithms);
9407 }
9408 
9409 void
9410 dns_resolver_reset_algorithms(dns_resolver_t *resolver) {
9411 
9412 	REQUIRE(VALID_RESOLVER(resolver));
9413 
9414 #if USE_ALGLOCK
9415 	RWLOCK(&resolver->alglock, isc_rwlocktype_write);
9416 #endif
9417 	if (resolver->algorithms != NULL)
9418 		dns_rbt_destroy(&resolver->algorithms);
9419 #if USE_ALGLOCK
9420 	RWUNLOCK(&resolver->alglock, isc_rwlocktype_write);
9421 #endif
9422 }
9423 
9424 isc_result_t
9425 dns_resolver_disable_algorithm(dns_resolver_t *resolver, dns_name_t *name,
9426 			       unsigned int alg)
9427 {
9428 	unsigned int len, mask;
9429 	unsigned char *new;
9430 	unsigned char *algorithms;
9431 	isc_result_t result;
9432 	dns_rbtnode_t *node = NULL;
9433 
9434 	REQUIRE(VALID_RESOLVER(resolver));
9435 	if (alg > 255)
9436 		return (ISC_R_RANGE);
9437 
9438 #if USE_ALGLOCK
9439 	RWLOCK(&resolver->alglock, isc_rwlocktype_write);
9440 #endif
9441 	if (resolver->algorithms == NULL) {
9442 		result = dns_rbt_create(resolver->mctx, free_algorithm,
9443 					resolver->mctx, &resolver->algorithms);
9444 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
9445 			goto cleanup;
9446 	}
9447 
9448 	len = alg/8 + 2;
9449 	mask = 1 << (alg%8);
9450 
9451 	result = dns_rbt_addnode(resolver->algorithms, name, &node);
9452 
9453 	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS || result == ISC_R_EXISTS) {
9454 		algorithms = node->data;
9455 		if (algorithms == NULL || len > *algorithms) {
9456 			new = isc_mem_get(resolver->mctx, len);
9457 			if (new == NULL) {
9458 				result = ISC_R_NOMEMORY;
9459 				goto cleanup;
9460 			}
9461 			memset(new, 0, len);
9462 			if (algorithms != NULL)
9463 				memmove(new, algorithms, *algorithms);
9464 			new[len-1] |= mask;
9465 			*new = len;
9466 			node->data = new;
9467 			if (algorithms != NULL)
9468 				isc_mem_put(resolver->mctx, algorithms,
9469 					    *algorithms);
9470 		} else
9471 			algorithms[len-1] |= mask;
9472 	}
9473 	result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
9474  cleanup:
9475 #if USE_ALGLOCK
9476 	RWUNLOCK(&resolver->alglock, isc_rwlocktype_write);
9477 #endif
9478 	return (result);
9479 }
9480 
9481 isc_boolean_t
9482 dns_resolver_algorithm_supported(dns_resolver_t *resolver, dns_name_t *name,
9483 				 unsigned int alg)
9484 {
9485 	unsigned int len, mask;
9486 	unsigned char *algorithms;
9487 	void *data = NULL;
9488 	isc_result_t result;
9489 	isc_boolean_t found = ISC_FALSE;
9490 
9491 	REQUIRE(VALID_RESOLVER(resolver));
9492 
9493 	/*
9494 	 * DH is unsupported for DNSKEYs, see RFC 4034 sec. A.1.
9495 	 */
9496 	if ((alg == DST_ALG_DH) || (alg == DST_ALG_INDIRECT))
9497 		return (ISC_FALSE);
9498 
9499 #if USE_ALGLOCK
9500 	RWLOCK(&resolver->alglock, isc_rwlocktype_read);
9501 #endif
9502 	if (resolver->algorithms == NULL)
9503 		goto unlock;
9504 	result = dns_rbt_findname(resolver->algorithms, name, 0, NULL, &data);
9505 	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS || result == DNS_R_PARTIALMATCH) {
9506 		len = alg/8 + 2;
9507 		mask = 1 << (alg%8);
9508 		algorithms = data;
9509 		if (len <= *algorithms && (algorithms[len-1] & mask) != 0)
9510 			found = ISC_TRUE;
9511 	}
9512  unlock:
9513 #if USE_ALGLOCK
9514 	RWUNLOCK(&resolver->alglock, isc_rwlocktype_read);
9515 #endif
9516 	if (found)
9517 		return (ISC_FALSE);
9518 
9519 	return (dst_algorithm_supported(alg));
9520 }
9521 
9522 static void
9523 free_digest(void *node, void *arg) {
9524 	unsigned char *digests = node;
9525 	isc_mem_t *mctx = arg;
9526 
9527 	isc_mem_put(mctx, digests, *digests);
9528 }
9529 
9530 void
9531 dns_resolver_reset_ds_digests(dns_resolver_t *resolver) {
9532 
9533 	REQUIRE(VALID_RESOLVER(resolver));
9534 
9535 #if USE_ALGLOCK
9536 	RWLOCK(&resolver->alglock, isc_rwlocktype_write);
9537 #endif
9538 	if (resolver->digests != NULL)
9539 		dns_rbt_destroy(&resolver->digests);
9540 #if USE_ALGLOCK
9541 	RWUNLOCK(&resolver->alglock, isc_rwlocktype_write);
9542 #endif
9543 }
9544 
9545 isc_result_t
9546 dns_resolver_disable_ds_digest(dns_resolver_t *resolver, dns_name_t *name,
9547 			       unsigned int digest_type)
9548 {
9549 	unsigned int len, mask;
9550 	unsigned char *new;
9551 	unsigned char *digests;
9552 	isc_result_t result;
9553 	dns_rbtnode_t *node = NULL;
9554 
9555 	REQUIRE(VALID_RESOLVER(resolver));
9556 	if (digest_type > 255)
9557 		return (ISC_R_RANGE);
9558 
9559 #if USE_ALGLOCK
9560 	RWLOCK(&resolver->alglock, isc_rwlocktype_write);
9561 #endif
9562 	if (resolver->digests == NULL) {
9563 		result = dns_rbt_create(resolver->mctx, free_digest,
9564 					resolver->mctx, &resolver->digests);
9565 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
9566 			goto cleanup;
9567 	}
9568 
9569 	len = digest_type/8 + 2;
9570 	mask = 1 << (digest_type%8);
9571 
9572 	result = dns_rbt_addnode(resolver->digests, name, &node);
9573 
9574 	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS || result == ISC_R_EXISTS) {
9575 		digests = node->data;
9576 		if (digests == NULL || len > *digests) {
9577 			new = isc_mem_get(resolver->mctx, len);
9578 			if (new == NULL) {
9579 				result = ISC_R_NOMEMORY;
9580 				goto cleanup;
9581 			}
9582 			memset(new, 0, len);
9583 			if (digests != NULL)
9584 				memmove(new, digests, *digests);
9585 			new[len-1] |= mask;
9586 			*new = len;
9587 			node->data = new;
9588 			if (digests != NULL)
9589 				isc_mem_put(resolver->mctx, digests,
9590 					    *digests);
9591 		} else
9592 			digests[len-1] |= mask;
9593 	}
9594 	result = ISC_R_SUCCESS;
9595  cleanup:
9596 #if USE_ALGLOCK
9597 	RWUNLOCK(&resolver->alglock, isc_rwlocktype_write);
9598 #endif
9599 	return (result);
9600 }
9601 
9602 isc_boolean_t
9603 dns_resolver_ds_digest_supported(dns_resolver_t *resolver, dns_name_t *name,
9604 				 unsigned int digest_type)
9605 {
9606 	unsigned int len, mask;
9607 	unsigned char *digests;
9608 	void *data = NULL;
9609 	isc_result_t result;
9610 	isc_boolean_t found = ISC_FALSE;
9611 
9612 	REQUIRE(VALID_RESOLVER(resolver));
9613 
9614 #if USE_ALGLOCK
9615 	RWLOCK(&resolver->alglock, isc_rwlocktype_read);
9616 #endif
9617 	if (resolver->digests == NULL)
9618 		goto unlock;
9619 	result = dns_rbt_findname(resolver->digests, name, 0, NULL, &data);
9620 	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS || result == DNS_R_PARTIALMATCH) {
9621 		len = digest_type/8 + 2;
9622 		mask = 1 << (digest_type%8);
9623 		digests = data;
9624 		if (len <= *digests && (digests[len-1] & mask) != 0)
9625 			found = ISC_TRUE;
9626 	}
9627  unlock:
9628 #if USE_ALGLOCK
9629 	RWUNLOCK(&resolver->alglock, isc_rwlocktype_read);
9630 #endif
9631 	if (found)
9632 		return (ISC_FALSE);
9633 	return (dst_ds_digest_supported(digest_type));
9634 }
9635 
9636 void
9637 dns_resolver_resetmustbesecure(dns_resolver_t *resolver) {
9638 
9639 	REQUIRE(VALID_RESOLVER(resolver));
9640 
9641 #if USE_MBSLOCK
9642 	RWLOCK(&resolver->mbslock, isc_rwlocktype_write);
9643 #endif
9644 	if (resolver->mustbesecure != NULL)
9645 		dns_rbt_destroy(&resolver->mustbesecure);
9646 #if USE_MBSLOCK
9647 	RWUNLOCK(&resolver->mbslock, isc_rwlocktype_write);
9648 #endif
9649 }
9650 
9651 static isc_boolean_t yes = ISC_TRUE, no = ISC_FALSE;
9652 
9653 isc_result_t
9654 dns_resolver_setmustbesecure(dns_resolver_t *resolver, dns_name_t *name,
9655 			     isc_boolean_t value)
9656 {
9657 	isc_result_t result;
9658 
9659 	REQUIRE(VALID_RESOLVER(resolver));
9660 
9661 #if USE_MBSLOCK
9662 	RWLOCK(&resolver->mbslock, isc_rwlocktype_write);
9663 #endif
9664 	if (resolver->mustbesecure == NULL) {
9665 		result = dns_rbt_create(resolver->mctx, NULL, NULL,
9666 					&resolver->mustbesecure);
9667 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
9668 			goto cleanup;
9669 	}
9670 	result = dns_rbt_addname(resolver->mustbesecure, name,
9671 				 value ? &yes : &no);
9672  cleanup:
9673 #if USE_MBSLOCK
9674 	RWUNLOCK(&resolver->mbslock, isc_rwlocktype_write);
9675 #endif
9676 	return (result);
9677 }
9678 
9679 isc_boolean_t
9680 dns_resolver_getmustbesecure(dns_resolver_t *resolver, dns_name_t *name) {
9681 	void *data = NULL;
9682 	isc_boolean_t value = ISC_FALSE;
9683 	isc_result_t result;
9684 
9685 	REQUIRE(VALID_RESOLVER(resolver));
9686 
9687 #if USE_MBSLOCK
9688 	RWLOCK(&resolver->mbslock, isc_rwlocktype_read);
9689 #endif
9690 	if (resolver->mustbesecure == NULL)
9691 		goto unlock;
9692 	result = dns_rbt_findname(resolver->mustbesecure, name, 0, NULL, &data);
9693 	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS || result == DNS_R_PARTIALMATCH)
9694 		value = *(isc_boolean_t*)data;
9695  unlock:
9696 #if USE_MBSLOCK
9697 	RWUNLOCK(&resolver->mbslock, isc_rwlocktype_read);
9698 #endif
9699 	return (value);
9700 }
9701 
9702 void
9703 dns_resolver_getclientsperquery(dns_resolver_t *resolver, isc_uint32_t *cur,
9704 				isc_uint32_t *min, isc_uint32_t *max)
9705 {
9706 	REQUIRE(VALID_RESOLVER(resolver));
9707 
9708 	LOCK(&resolver->lock);
9709 	if (cur != NULL)
9710 		*cur = resolver->spillat;
9711 	if (min != NULL)
9712 		*min = resolver->spillatmin;
9713 	if (max != NULL)
9714 		*max = resolver->spillatmax;
9715 	UNLOCK(&resolver->lock);
9716 }
9717 
9718 void
9719 dns_resolver_setclientsperquery(dns_resolver_t *resolver, isc_uint32_t min,
9720 				isc_uint32_t max)
9721 {
9722 	REQUIRE(VALID_RESOLVER(resolver));
9723 
9724 	LOCK(&resolver->lock);
9725 	resolver->spillatmin = resolver->spillat = min;
9726 	resolver->spillatmax = max;
9727 	UNLOCK(&resolver->lock);
9728 }
9729 
9730 isc_boolean_t
9731 dns_resolver_getzeronosoattl(dns_resolver_t *resolver) {
9732 	REQUIRE(VALID_RESOLVER(resolver));
9733 
9734 	return (resolver->zero_no_soa_ttl);
9735 }
9736 
9737 void
9738 dns_resolver_setzeronosoattl(dns_resolver_t *resolver, isc_boolean_t state) {
9739 	REQUIRE(VALID_RESOLVER(resolver));
9740 
9741 	resolver->zero_no_soa_ttl = state;
9742 }
9743 
9744 unsigned int
9745 dns_resolver_getoptions(dns_resolver_t *resolver) {
9746 	REQUIRE(VALID_RESOLVER(resolver));
9747 
9748 	return (resolver->options);
9749 }
9750 
9751 unsigned int
9752 dns_resolver_gettimeout(dns_resolver_t *resolver) {
9753 	REQUIRE(VALID_RESOLVER(resolver));
9754 
9755 	return (resolver->query_timeout);
9756 }
9757 
9758 void
9759 dns_resolver_settimeout(dns_resolver_t *resolver, unsigned int seconds) {
9760 	REQUIRE(VALID_RESOLVER(resolver));
9761 
9762 	if (seconds == 0)
9763 		seconds = DEFAULT_QUERY_TIMEOUT;
9764 	if (seconds > MAXIMUM_QUERY_TIMEOUT)
9765 		seconds = MAXIMUM_QUERY_TIMEOUT;
9766 	if (seconds < MINIMUM_QUERY_TIMEOUT)
9767 		seconds =  MINIMUM_QUERY_TIMEOUT;
9768 
9769 	resolver->query_timeout = seconds;
9770 }
9771 
9772 void
9773 dns_resolver_setquerydscp4(dns_resolver_t *resolver, isc_dscp_t dscp) {
9774 	REQUIRE(VALID_RESOLVER(resolver));
9775 
9776 	resolver->querydscp4 = dscp;
9777 }
9778 
9779 isc_dscp_t
9780 dns_resolver_getquerydscp4(dns_resolver_t *resolver) {
9781 	REQUIRE(VALID_RESOLVER(resolver));
9782 	return (resolver->querydscp4);
9783 }
9784 
9785 void
9786 dns_resolver_setquerydscp6(dns_resolver_t *resolver, isc_dscp_t dscp) {
9787 	REQUIRE(VALID_RESOLVER(resolver));
9788 
9789 	resolver->querydscp6 = dscp;
9790 }
9791 
9792 isc_dscp_t
9793 dns_resolver_getquerydscp6(dns_resolver_t *resolver) {
9794 	REQUIRE(VALID_RESOLVER(resolver));
9795 	return (resolver->querydscp6);
9796 }
9797 
9798 void
9799 dns_resolver_setmaxdepth(dns_resolver_t *resolver, unsigned int maxdepth) {
9800 	REQUIRE(VALID_RESOLVER(resolver));
9801 	resolver->maxdepth = maxdepth;
9802 }
9803 
9804 unsigned int
9805 dns_resolver_getmaxdepth(dns_resolver_t *resolver) {
9806 	REQUIRE(VALID_RESOLVER(resolver));
9807 	return (resolver->maxdepth);
9808 }
9809 
9810 void
9811 dns_resolver_setmaxqueries(dns_resolver_t *resolver, unsigned int queries) {
9812 	REQUIRE(VALID_RESOLVER(resolver));
9813 	resolver->maxqueries = queries;
9814 }
9815 
9816 unsigned int
9817 dns_resolver_getmaxqueries(dns_resolver_t *resolver) {
9818 	REQUIRE(VALID_RESOLVER(resolver));
9819 	return (resolver->maxqueries);
9820 }
9821 
9822