1 /*	$NetBSD: sample-async.c,v 1.1.1.4 2014/12/10 03:34:46 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) 2009, 2013, 2014  Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
11  * REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
12  * AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
13  * INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
14  * LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
15  * OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
16  * PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 
19 /* Id: sample-async.c,v 1.5 2009/09/29 15:06:07 fdupont Exp  */
20 
21 #include <config.h>
22 
23 #ifndef WIN32
24 #include <sys/types.h>
25 #include <sys/socket.h>
26 
27 #include <netinet/in.h>
28 
29 #include <arpa/inet.h>
30 
31 #include <unistd.h>
32 #endif
33 
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 #include <stdlib.h>
36 #include <string.h>
37 
38 #include <isc/app.h>
39 #include <isc/buffer.h>
40 #include <isc/commandline.h>
41 #include <isc/lib.h>
42 #include <isc/mem.h>
43 #include <isc/socket.h>
44 #include <isc/sockaddr.h>
45 #include <isc/task.h>
46 #include <isc/timer.h>
47 #include <isc/util.h>
48 
49 #include <dns/client.h>
50 #include <dns/fixedname.h>
51 #include <dns/lib.h>
52 #include <dns/name.h>
53 #include <dns/rdataset.h>
54 #include <dns/rdatatype.h>
55 #include <dns/result.h>
56 
57 #define MAX_SERVERS 10
58 #define MAX_QUERIES 100
59 
60 static dns_client_t *client = NULL;
61 static isc_task_t *query_task = NULL;
62 static isc_appctx_t *query_actx = NULL;
63 static unsigned int outstanding_queries = 0;
64 static const char *def_server = "127.0.0.1";
65 static FILE *fp;
66 
67 struct query_trans {
68 	int id;
69 	isc_boolean_t inuse;
70 	dns_rdatatype_t type;
71 	dns_fixedname_t fixedname;
72 	dns_name_t *qname;
73 	dns_namelist_t answerlist;
74 	dns_clientrestrans_t *xid;
75 };
76 
77 static struct query_trans query_array[MAX_QUERIES];
78 
79 static isc_result_t dispatch_query(struct query_trans *trans);
80 
81 static void
ctxs_destroy(isc_mem_t ** mctxp,isc_appctx_t ** actxp,isc_taskmgr_t ** taskmgrp,isc_socketmgr_t ** socketmgrp,isc_timermgr_t ** timermgrp)82 ctxs_destroy(isc_mem_t **mctxp, isc_appctx_t **actxp,
83 	     isc_taskmgr_t **taskmgrp, isc_socketmgr_t **socketmgrp,
84 	     isc_timermgr_t **timermgrp)
85 {
86 	if (*taskmgrp != NULL)
87 		isc_taskmgr_destroy(taskmgrp);
88 
89 	if (*timermgrp != NULL)
90 		isc_timermgr_destroy(timermgrp);
91 
92 	if (*socketmgrp != NULL)
93 		isc_socketmgr_destroy(socketmgrp);
94 
95 	if (*actxp != NULL)
96 		isc_appctx_destroy(actxp);
97 
98 	if (*mctxp != NULL)
99 		isc_mem_destroy(mctxp);
100 }
101 
102 static isc_result_t
ctxs_init(isc_mem_t ** mctxp,isc_appctx_t ** actxp,isc_taskmgr_t ** taskmgrp,isc_socketmgr_t ** socketmgrp,isc_timermgr_t ** timermgrp)103 ctxs_init(isc_mem_t **mctxp, isc_appctx_t **actxp,
104 	  isc_taskmgr_t **taskmgrp, isc_socketmgr_t **socketmgrp,
105 	  isc_timermgr_t **timermgrp)
106 {
107 	isc_result_t result;
108 
109 	result = isc_mem_create(0, 0, mctxp);
110 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
111 		goto fail;
112 
113 	result = isc_appctx_create(*mctxp, actxp);
114 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
115 		goto fail;
116 
117 	result = isc_taskmgr_createinctx(*mctxp, *actxp, 1, 0, taskmgrp);
118 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
119 		goto fail;
120 
121 	result = isc_socketmgr_createinctx(*mctxp, *actxp, socketmgrp);
122 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
123 		goto fail;
124 
125 	result = isc_timermgr_createinctx(*mctxp, *actxp, timermgrp);
126 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
127 		goto fail;
128 
129 	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
130 
131  fail:
132 	ctxs_destroy(mctxp, actxp, taskmgrp, socketmgrp, timermgrp);
133 
134 	return (result);
135 }
136 
137 static isc_result_t
printdata(dns_rdataset_t * rdataset,dns_name_t * owner)138 printdata(dns_rdataset_t *rdataset, dns_name_t *owner) {
139 	isc_buffer_t target;
140 	isc_result_t result;
141 	isc_region_t r;
142 	char t[4096];
143 
144 	isc_buffer_init(&target, t, sizeof(t));
145 
146 	if (!dns_rdataset_isassociated(rdataset))
147 		return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
148 	result = dns_rdataset_totext(rdataset, owner, ISC_FALSE, ISC_FALSE,
149 				     &target);
150 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
151 		return (result);
152 	isc_buffer_usedregion(&target, &r);
153 	printf("  %.*s", (int)r.length, (char *)r.base);
154 
155 	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
156 }
157 
158 static void
process_answer(isc_task_t * task,isc_event_t * event)159 process_answer(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event) {
160 	struct query_trans *trans = event->ev_arg;
161 	dns_clientresevent_t *rev = (dns_clientresevent_t *)event;
162 	dns_name_t *name;
163 	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset;
164 	isc_result_t result;
165 
166 	REQUIRE(task == query_task);
167 	REQUIRE(trans->inuse == ISC_TRUE);
168 	REQUIRE(outstanding_queries > 0);
169 
170 	printf("answer[%2d]\n", trans->id);
171 
172 	if (rev->result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
173 		printf("  failed: %d(%s)\n", rev->result,
174 		       dns_result_totext(rev->result));
175 
176 	for (name = ISC_LIST_HEAD(rev->answerlist); name != NULL;
177 	     name = ISC_LIST_NEXT(name, link)) {
178 		for (rdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD(name->list);
179 		     rdataset != NULL;
180 		     rdataset = ISC_LIST_NEXT(rdataset, link)) {
181 			(void)printdata(rdataset, name);
182 		}
183 	}
184 
185 	dns_client_freeresanswer(client, &rev->answerlist);
186 	dns_client_destroyrestrans(&trans->xid);
187 
188 	isc_event_free(&event);
189 
190 	trans->inuse = ISC_FALSE;
191 	dns_fixedname_invalidate(&trans->fixedname);
192 	trans->qname = NULL;
193 	outstanding_queries--;
194 
195 	result = dispatch_query(trans);
196 #if 0				/* for cancel test */
197 	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
198 		static int count = 0;
199 
200 		if ((++count) % 10 == 0)
201 			dns_client_cancelresolve(trans->xid);
202 	}
203 #endif
204 	if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE && outstanding_queries == 0)
205 		isc_app_ctxshutdown(query_actx);
206 }
207 
208 static isc_result_t
dispatch_query(struct query_trans * trans)209 dispatch_query(struct query_trans *trans) {
210 	isc_result_t result;
211 	unsigned int namelen;
212 	isc_buffer_t b;
213 	char buf[4096];	/* XXX ad hoc constant, but should be enough */
214 	char *cp;
215 
216 	REQUIRE(trans != NULL);
217 	REQUIRE(trans->inuse == ISC_FALSE);
218 	REQUIRE(ISC_LIST_EMPTY(trans->answerlist));
219 	REQUIRE(outstanding_queries < MAX_QUERIES);
220 
221 	/* Construct qname */
222 	cp = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
223 	if (cp == NULL)
224 		return (ISC_R_NOMORE);
225 	/* zap NL if any */
226 	if ((cp = strchr(buf, '\n')) != NULL)
227 		*cp = '\0';
228 	namelen = strlen(buf);
229 	isc_buffer_init(&b, buf, namelen);
230 	isc_buffer_add(&b, namelen);
231 	dns_fixedname_init(&trans->fixedname);
232 	trans->qname = dns_fixedname_name(&trans->fixedname);
233 	result = dns_name_fromtext(trans->qname, &b, dns_rootname, 0, NULL);
234 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
235 		goto cleanup;
236 
237 	/* Start resolution */
238 	result = dns_client_startresolve(client, trans->qname,
239 					 dns_rdataclass_in, trans->type, 0,
240 					 query_task, process_answer, trans,
241 					 &trans->xid);
242 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
243 		goto cleanup;
244 
245 	trans->inuse = ISC_TRUE;
246 	outstanding_queries++;
247 
248 	return (ISC_R_SUCCESS);
249 
250  cleanup:
251 	dns_fixedname_invalidate(&trans->fixedname);
252 
253 	return (result);
254 }
255 
256 ISC_PLATFORM_NORETURN_PRE static void
257 usage(void) ISC_PLATFORM_NORETURN_POST;
258 
259 static void
usage(void)260 usage(void) {
261 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: sample-async [-s server_address] [-t RR type] "
262 		"input_file\n");
263 
264 	exit(1);
265 }
266 
267 int
main(int argc,char * argv[])268 main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
269 	int ch;
270 	isc_textregion_t tr;
271 	isc_mem_t *mctx = NULL;
272 	isc_taskmgr_t *taskmgr = NULL;
273 	isc_socketmgr_t *socketmgr = NULL;
274 	isc_timermgr_t *timermgr = NULL;
275 	int nservers = 0;
276 	const char *serveraddr[MAX_SERVERS];
277 	isc_sockaddr_t sa[MAX_SERVERS];
278 	isc_sockaddrlist_t servers;
279 	dns_rdatatype_t type = dns_rdatatype_a;
280 	struct in_addr inaddr;
281 	isc_result_t result;
282 	int i;
283 
284 	while ((ch = isc_commandline_parse(argc, argv, "s:t:")) != -1) {
285 		switch (ch) {
286 		case 't':
287 			tr.base = isc_commandline_argument;
288 			tr.length = strlen(isc_commandline_argument);
289 			result = dns_rdatatype_fromtext(&type, &tr);
290 			if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
291 				fprintf(stderr,
292 					"invalid RRtype: %s\n",
293 					isc_commandline_argument);
294 				exit(1);
295 			}
296 			break;
297 		case 's':
298 			if (nservers == MAX_SERVERS) {
299 				fprintf(stderr,
300 					"too many servers (up to %d)\n",
301 					MAX_SERVERS);
302 				exit(1);
303 			}
304 			serveraddr[nservers++] =
305 				(const char *)isc_commandline_argument;
306 			break;
307 		default:
308 			usage();
309 		}
310 	}
311 
312 	argc -= isc_commandline_index;
313 	argv += isc_commandline_index;
314 	if (argc < 1)
315 		usage();
316 
317 	if (nservers == 0) {
318 		nservers = 1;
319 		serveraddr[0] = def_server;
320 	}
321 
322 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_QUERIES; i++) {
323 		query_array[i].id = i;
324 		query_array[i].inuse = ISC_FALSE;
325 		query_array[i].type = type;
326 		dns_fixedname_init(&query_array[i].fixedname);
327 		query_array[i].qname = NULL;
328 		ISC_LIST_INIT(query_array[i].answerlist);
329 		query_array[i].xid = NULL;
330 	}
331 
332 	isc_lib_register();
333 	result = dns_lib_init();
334 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
335 		fprintf(stderr, "dns_lib_init failed: %d\n", result);
336 		exit(1);
337 	}
338 
339 	result = ctxs_init(&mctx, &query_actx, &taskmgr, &socketmgr,
340 			   &timermgr);
341 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
342 		fprintf(stderr, "ctx create failed: %d\n", result);
343 		exit(1);
344 	}
345 
346 	isc_app_ctxstart(query_actx);
347 
348 	result = dns_client_createx(mctx, query_actx, taskmgr, socketmgr,
349 				    timermgr, 0, &client);
350 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
351 		fprintf(stderr, "dns_client_createx failed: %d\n", result);
352 		exit(1);
353 	}
354 
355 	/* Set nameservers */
356 	ISC_LIST_INIT(servers);
357 	for (i = 0; i < nservers; i++) {
358 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET, serveraddr[i], &inaddr) != 1) {
359 			fprintf(stderr, "failed to parse IPv4 address %s\n",
360 				serveraddr[i]);
361 			exit(1);
362 		}
363 		isc_sockaddr_fromin(&sa[i], &inaddr, 53);
364 		ISC_LIST_APPEND(servers, &sa[i], link);
365 	}
366 	result = dns_client_setservers(client, dns_rdataclass_in, NULL,
367 				       &servers);
368 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
369 		fprintf(stderr, "set server failed: %d\n", result);
370 		exit(1);
371 	}
372 
373 	/* Create the main task */
374 	query_task = NULL;
375 	result = isc_task_create(taskmgr, 0, &query_task);
376 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
377 		fprintf(stderr, "failed to create task: %d\n", result);
378 		exit(1);
379 	}
380 
381 	/* Open input file */
382 	fp = fopen(argv[0], "r");
383 	if (fp == NULL) {
384 		fprintf(stderr, "failed to open input file: %s\n", argv[1]);
385 		exit(1);
386 	}
387 
388 	/* Dispatch initial queries */
389 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_QUERIES; i++) {
390 		result = dispatch_query(&query_array[i]);
391 		if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE)
392 			break;
393 	}
394 
395 	/* Start event loop */
396 	isc_app_ctxrun(query_actx);
397 
398 	/* Sanity check */
399 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_QUERIES; i++)
400 		INSIST(query_array[i].inuse == ISC_FALSE);
401 
402 	/* Cleanup */
403 	isc_task_detach(&query_task);
404 	dns_client_destroy(&client);
405 	dns_lib_shutdown();
406 	isc_app_ctxfinish(query_actx);
407 	ctxs_destroy(&mctx, &query_actx, &taskmgr, &socketmgr, &timermgr);
408 
409 	return (0);
410 }
411