1#! /usr/bin/perl -w 2 3# Copyright (c) 2007,2009 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC") 4# 5# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any 6# purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above 7# copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. 8# 9# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES 10# WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 11# MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR 12# ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES 13# WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN 14# ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT 15# OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. 16# 17# Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. 18# 950 Charter Street 19# Redwood City, CA 94063 20# <info@isc.org> 21# https://www.isc.org/ 22 23use strict; 24use English; 25use Time::HiRes qw( sleep ); 26use Socket; 27use Socket6; 28use IO::Select; 29 30use dhcp_client; 31 32# XXX: for debugging 33use Data::Dumper; 34 35# not-yet-standard options 36my $OPT_TIME_SERVERS = 40; 37my $OPT_TIME_OFFSET = 41; 38 39# DOCSIS sub-options 40my $DOCSIS_OPT_ORO = 1; 41# 2 to 31 are reserved 42my $DOCSIS_OPT_TFTP_SERVERS = 32; 43my $DOCSIS_OPT_CONFIG_FILE_NAME = 33; 44my $DOCSIS_OPT_SYSLOG_SERVERS = 34; 45my $DOCSIS_OPT_TLV5 = 35; 46my $DOCSIS_OPT_DEVICE_ID = 36; 47my $DOCSIS_OPT_CCC = 37; 48my $DOCSIS_OPT_VERS = 38; 49 50# well-known addresses 51my $All_DHCP_Relay_Agents_and_Servers = "ff02::1:2"; 52my $All_DHCP_Servers = "ff05::1:3"; 53 54# ports 55my $client_port = 546; 56my $server_port = 547; 57 58# create a new Solicit message 59my $msg = dhcp_client::msg->new($MSG_SOLICIT); 60 61# do NOT add the Client Identifier (required by DOCSIS and RFC 3315) 62#$msg->add_option($OPT_CLIENTID, dhcp_client::duid()); 63 64# add Elapsed Time, set to 0 on first packet (required by RFC 3315) 65$msg->add_option($OPT_ELAPSED_TIME, "\x00\x00"); 66 67# add IA_NA for each interface (required by DOCSIS and RFC 3315) 68# XXX: should this be a single interface only? 69my $iaid = 0; 70foreach my $iface (dhcp_client::iface()) { 71 my $option_data = pack("NNN", ++$iaid, 0, 0); 72 $msg->add_option($OPT_IA_NA, $option_data); 73} 74 75# add Reconfigure Accept (required by DOCSIS) 76$msg->add_option($OPT_RECONF_ACCEPT, ""); 77 78# add Options Request (required by DOCSIS, recommended by RFC 3315) 79my @oro = ( $OPT_TIME_SERVERS, $OPT_TIME_OFFSET ); 80$msg->add_option($OPT_ORO, pack("n*", @oro)); 81 82 83# add Vendor Class option (required by DOCSIS) 84$msg->add_option($OPT_VENDOR_CLASS, pack("N", 4491) . "docsis3.0"); 85 86# add Vendor-specific Information Option option (required by DOCSIS) 87my $vsio = pack("N", 4491); 88 89# ORO (required by DOCSIS) 90my @docsis_oro = ( $DOCSIS_OPT_TFTP_SERVERS ); 91$vsio .= pack("nnC*", $DOCSIS_OPT_ORO, 0+@docsis_oro, @docsis_oro); 92 93# TLV5 data: CMTS DOCSIS version number 3.0 (required by DOCSIS) 94my $tlv5_data = "\x01\x02\x03\x0"; 95$vsio .= pack("nn", $DOCSIS_OPT_TLV5, length($tlv5_data)) . $tlv5_data; 96 97# DOCSIS Device (required by DOCSIS) 98my $docsis_device_id = dhcp_client::mac_addr_binary(); 99$vsio .= pack("nn", $DOCSIS_OPT_DEVICE_ID, length($docsis_device_id)); 100$vsio .= $docsis_device_id; 101 102$msg->add_option($OPT_VENDOR_OPTS, $vsio); 103 104# add Rapid Commit option (required by DOCSIS) 105$msg->add_option($OPT_RAPID_COMMIT, ""); 106 107# timeout parameters, from DOCSIS 108my $IRT = $SOL_TIMEOUT; 109my $MRT = $SOL_MAX_RT; 110my $MRC = 1; # DOCSIS says 4, RFC 3315 says it SHOULD be 0 111my $MRD = 0; 112 113# sleep a random amount of time between 0 and 1 second, required by RFC 3315 114# XXX: this seems pretty stupid 115sleep(rand($SOL_MAX_DELAY)); 116 117my $RT; 118my $count = 0; 119my $mrd_end_time; 120if ($MRD != 0) { 121 $mrd_end_time = time() + $MRD; 122} 123my $reply_msg; 124do { 125 # create our socket, and send our Solicit 126 socket(SOCK, PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, getprotobyname('udp')) || die; 127 my $addr = inet_pton(AF_INET6, $All_DHCP_Servers); 128 my $packet = $msg->packet(); 129 my $send_ret = send(SOCK, $packet, 0, 130 pack_sockaddr_in6($server_port, $addr)); 131 if (not defined($send_ret)) { 132 printf STDERR 133 "Error \%d sending DHCPv6 Solicit message;\n\%s\n", 134 0+$ERRNO, $ERRNO; 135 exit(1); 136 } elsif ($send_ret != length($packet)) { 137 print STDERR "Unable to send entire DHCPv6 Solicit message.\n"; 138 exit(1); 139 } 140 $count++; 141 142 my $RAND = rand(0.2) - 0.1; 143 if (defined $RT) { 144 $RT = 2*$RT + $RAND*$RT; 145 if (($RT > $MRT) && ($MRT != 0)) { 146 $RT = $MRT + $RAND*$RT; 147 } 148 } else { 149 $RT = $IRT + $RAND*$IRT; 150 } 151 152 my $rt_end_time = time() + $RT; 153 if (defined($mrd_end_time) && ($mrd_end_time > $rt_end_time)) { 154 $rt_end_time = $mrd_end_time; 155 } 156 157 for (;;) { 158 my $timeout = $rt_end_time - time(); 159 if ($timeout < 0) { 160# print STDERR "Timeout waiting for DHCPv6 Advertise ", 161# "or Reply message.\n"; 162 last; 163 } 164 165 my @ready = IO::Select->new(\*SOCK)->can_read($timeout); 166 167 if (@ready) { 168 my $reply; 169 my $recv_ret; 170 171 $recv_ret = recv(SOCK, $reply, 1500, 0); 172 if (not defined $recv_ret) { 173 printf STDERR 174 "Error \%d receiving DHCPv6 " . 175 "message;\n\%s\n", 176 0+$ERRNO, $ERRNO; 177 exit(1); 178 } 179 180 $reply_msg = dhcp_client::msg::decode($reply); 181 if (($reply_msg->{msg_type} == $MSG_ADVERTISE) || 182 ($reply_msg->{msg_type} == $MSG_REPLY)) { 183 last; 184 } 185 } 186 } 187 188} until ($reply_msg || 189 (($MRC != 0) && ($count > $MRC)) || 190 (defined($mrd_end_time) && ($mrd_end_time > time()))); 191 192unless ($reply_msg) { 193 if (($MRC != 0) && ($count >= $MRC)) { 194 print STDERR 195 "No reply after maximum retransmission count.\n"; 196 } else { 197 print STDERR 198 "No reply after maximum retransmission duration.\n"; 199 } 200} 201 202if ($reply_msg && ($reply_msg->{msg_type} == $MSG_REPLY)) { 203 print "Got DHCPv6 Reply message.\n"; 204 exit(0); 205} 206 207#$Data::Dumper::Useqq = 1; 208#print Dumper($msg), "\n"; 209#print Dumper($msg->packet()), "\n"; 210# 211#print "packet length: ", length($msg->packet()), "\n"; 212 213