1#! /usr/bin/perl -w 2 3# Copyright (c) 2007,2009 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC") 4# 5# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any 6# purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above 7# copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. 8# 9# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES 10# WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 11# MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR 12# ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES 13# WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN 14# ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT 15# OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. 16# 17# Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. 18# 950 Charter Street 19# Redwood City, CA 94063 20# <info@isc.org> 21# https://www.isc.org/ 22 23use strict; 24use English; 25use Time::HiRes qw( sleep ); 26use Socket; 27use Socket6; 28use IO::Select; 29 30use dhcp_client; 31 32# XXX: for debugging 33use Data::Dumper; 34 35# not-yet-standard options 36my $OPT_TIME_SERVERS = 40; 37my $OPT_TIME_OFFSET = 41; 38 39# DOCSIS sub-options 40my $DOCSIS_OPT_ORO = 1; 41# 2 to 31 are reserved 42my $DOCSIS_OPT_TFTP_SERVERS = 32; 43my $DOCSIS_OPT_CONFIG_FILE_NAME = 33; 44my $DOCSIS_OPT_SYSLOG_SERVERS = 34; 45my $DOCSIS_OPT_TLV5 = 35; 46my $DOCSIS_OPT_DEVICE_ID = 36; 47my $DOCSIS_OPT_CCC = 37; 48my $DOCSIS_OPT_VERS = 38; 49 50# well-known addresses 51my $All_DHCP_Relay_Agents_and_Servers = "ff02::1:2"; 52my $All_DHCP_Servers = "ff05::1:3"; 53 54# ports 55my $client_port = 546; 56my $server_port = 547; 57 58# create a new Solicit message 59my $msg = dhcp_client::msg->new($MSG_REQUEST); 60 61# add the Client Identifier (required by DOCSIS and RFC 3315) 62$msg->add_option($OPT_CLIENTID, dhcp_client::duid()); 63 64# add the Server Identifier (required by DOCSIS and RFC 3315) 65# but use *our* DUID 66$msg->add_option($OPT_SERVERID, dhcp_client::duid()); 67 68# add Elapsed Time, set to 0 on first packet (required by RFC 3315) 69$msg->add_option($OPT_ELAPSED_TIME, "\x00\x00"); 70 71# add IA_NA for each interface (required by DOCSIS and RFC 3315) 72# XXX: should this be a single interface only? 73my $iaid = 0; 74foreach my $iface (dhcp_client::iface()) { 75 my $option_data = pack("NNN", ++$iaid, 0, 0); 76 $msg->add_option($OPT_IA_NA, $option_data); 77} 78 79# add Reconfigure Accept (required by DOCSIS) 80$msg->add_option($OPT_RECONF_ACCEPT, ""); 81 82# add Options Request (required by DOCSIS, recommended by RFC 3315) 83my @oro = ( $OPT_TIME_SERVERS, $OPT_TIME_OFFSET ); 84$msg->add_option($OPT_ORO, pack("n*", @oro)); 85 86 87# add Vendor Class option (required by DOCSIS) 88$msg->add_option($OPT_VENDOR_CLASS, pack("N", 4491) . "docsis3.0"); 89 90# add Vendor-specific Information Option option (required by DOCSIS) 91my $vsio = pack("N", 4491); 92 93# ORO (required by DOCSIS) 94my @docsis_oro = ( $DOCSIS_OPT_TFTP_SERVERS ); 95$vsio .= pack("nnC*", $DOCSIS_OPT_ORO, 0+@docsis_oro, @docsis_oro); 96 97# TLV5 data: CMTS DOCSIS version number 3.0 (required by DOCSIS) 98my $tlv5_data = "\x01\x02\x03\x0"; 99$vsio .= pack("nn", $DOCSIS_OPT_TLV5, length($tlv5_data)) . $tlv5_data; 100 101# DOCSIS Device (required by DOCSIS) 102my $docsis_device_id = dhcp_client::mac_addr_binary(); 103$vsio .= pack("nn", $DOCSIS_OPT_DEVICE_ID, length($docsis_device_id)); 104$vsio .= $docsis_device_id; 105 106$msg->add_option($OPT_VENDOR_OPTS, $vsio); 107 108# add Rapid Commit option (required by DOCSIS) 109$msg->add_option($OPT_RAPID_COMMIT, ""); 110 111# timeout parameters, from DOCSIS 112my $IRT = $SOL_TIMEOUT; 113my $MRT = $SOL_MAX_RT; 114my $MRC = 1; # DOCSIS says 4, RFC 3315 says it SHOULD be 0 115my $MRD = 0; 116 117# sleep a random amount of time between 0 and 1 second, required by RFC 3315 118# XXX: this seems pretty stupid 119sleep(rand($SOL_MAX_DELAY)); 120 121my $RT; 122my $count = 0; 123my $mrd_end_time; 124if ($MRD != 0) { 125 $mrd_end_time = time() + $MRD; 126} 127my $reply_msg; 128do { 129 # create our socket, and send our Solicit 130 socket(SOCK, PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, getprotobyname('udp')) || die; 131 my $addr = inet_pton(AF_INET6, $All_DHCP_Servers); 132 my $packet = $msg->packet(); 133 my $send_ret = send(SOCK, $packet, 0, 134 pack_sockaddr_in6($server_port, $addr)); 135 if (not defined($send_ret)) { 136 printf STDERR 137 "Error \%d sending DHCPv6 Solicit message;\n\%s\n", 138 0+$ERRNO, $ERRNO; 139 exit(1); 140 } elsif ($send_ret != length($packet)) { 141 print STDERR "Unable to send entire DHCPv6 Solicit message.\n"; 142 exit(1); 143 } 144 $count++; 145 146 my $RAND = rand(0.2) - 0.1; 147 if (defined $RT) { 148 $RT = 2*$RT + $RAND*$RT; 149 if (($RT > $MRT) && ($MRT != 0)) { 150 $RT = $MRT + $RAND*$RT; 151 } 152 } else { 153 $RT = $IRT + $RAND*$IRT; 154 } 155 156 my $rt_end_time = time() + $RT; 157 if (defined($mrd_end_time) && ($mrd_end_time > $rt_end_time)) { 158 $rt_end_time = $mrd_end_time; 159 } 160 161 for (;;) { 162 my $timeout = $rt_end_time - time(); 163 if ($timeout < 0) { 164# print STDERR "Timeout waiting for DHCPv6 Advertise ", 165# "or Reply message.\n"; 166 last; 167 } 168 169 my @ready = IO::Select->new(\*SOCK)->can_read($timeout); 170 171 if (@ready) { 172 my $reply; 173 my $recv_ret; 174 175 $recv_ret = recv(SOCK, $reply, 1500, 0); 176 if (not defined $recv_ret) { 177 printf STDERR 178 "Error \%d receiving DHCPv6 " . 179 "message;\n\%s\n", 180 0+$ERRNO, $ERRNO; 181 exit(1); 182 } 183 184 $reply_msg = dhcp_client::msg::decode($reply); 185 if (($reply_msg->{msg_type} == $MSG_ADVERTISE) || 186 ($reply_msg->{msg_type} == $MSG_REPLY)) { 187 last; 188 } 189 } 190 } 191 192} until ($reply_msg || 193 (($MRC != 0) && ($count > $MRC)) || 194 (defined($mrd_end_time) && ($mrd_end_time > time()))); 195 196unless ($reply_msg) { 197 if (($MRC != 0) && ($count >= $MRC)) { 198 print STDERR 199 "No reply after maximum retransmission count.\n"; 200 } else { 201 print STDERR 202 "No reply after maximum retransmission duration.\n"; 203 } 204} 205 206if ($reply_msg && ($reply_msg->{msg_type} == $MSG_REPLY)) { 207 print "Got DHCPv6 Reply message.\n"; 208 exit(0); 209} 210 211#$Data::Dumper::Useqq = 1; 212#print Dumper($msg), "\n"; 213#print Dumper($msg->packet()), "\n"; 214# 215#print "packet length: ", length($msg->packet()), "\n"; 216 217