1 /*	$NetBSD: libelf_checksum.c,v 1.2 2014/03/09 16:58:04 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2006,2008 Joseph Koshy
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 
31 #include <gelf.h>
32 
33 #include "_libelf.h"
34 
35 __RCSID("$NetBSD: libelf_checksum.c,v 1.2 2014/03/09 16:58:04 christos Exp $");
36 ELFTC_VCSID("Id: libelf_checksum.c 2225 2011-11-26 18:55:54Z jkoshy ");
37 
38 static unsigned long
_libelf_sum(unsigned long c,const unsigned char * s,size_t size)39 _libelf_sum(unsigned long c, const unsigned char *s, size_t size)
40 {
41 	if (s == NULL || size == 0)
42 		return (c);
43 
44 	while (size--)
45 		c += *s++;
46 
47 	return (c);
48 }
49 
50 unsigned long
_libelf_checksum(Elf * e,int elfclass)51 _libelf_checksum(Elf *e, int elfclass)
52 {
53 	size_t shn;
54 	Elf_Scn *scn;
55 	Elf_Data *d;
56 	unsigned long checksum;
57 	GElf_Ehdr eh;
58 	GElf_Shdr shdr;
59 
60 	if (e == NULL) {
61 		LIBELF_SET_ERROR(ARGUMENT, 0);
62 		return (0L);
63 	}
64 
65 	if (e->e_class != elfclass) {
66 		LIBELF_SET_ERROR(CLASS, 0);
67 		return (0L);
68 	}
69 
70 	if (gelf_getehdr(e, &eh) == NULL)
71 		return (0);
72 
73 	/*
74 	 * Iterate over all sections in the ELF file, computing the
75 	 * checksum along the way.
76 	 *
77 	 * The first section is always SHN_UNDEF and can be skipped.
78 	 * Non-allocatable sections are skipped, as are sections that
79 	 * could be affected by utilities such as strip(1).
80 	 */
81 
82 	checksum = 0;
83 	for (shn = 1; shn < e->e_u.e_elf.e_nscn; shn++) {
84 		if ((scn = elf_getscn(e, shn)) == NULL)
85 			return (0);
86 		if (gelf_getshdr(scn, &shdr) == NULL)
87 			return (0);
88 		if ((shdr.sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) == 0 ||
89 		    shdr.sh_type == SHT_DYNAMIC ||
90 		    shdr.sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
91 			continue;
92 
93 		d = NULL;
94 		while ((d = elf_rawdata(scn, d)) != NULL)
95 			checksum = _libelf_sum(checksum,
96 			    (unsigned char *) d->d_buf, d->d_size);
97 	}
98 
99 	/*
100 	 * Return a 16-bit checksum compatible with Solaris.
101 	 */
102 	return (((checksum >> 16) & 0xFFFFUL) + (checksum & 0xFFFFUL));
103 }
104