xref: /minix/external/bsd/flex/dist/doc/texinfo.tex (revision 366d18b2)
1% texinfo.tex -- TeX macros to handle Texinfo files.
2%
3% Load plain if necessary, i.e., if running under initex.
4\expandafter\ifx\csname fmtname\endcsname\relax\input plain\fi
5%
6\def\texinfoversion{2012-03-11.15}
7%
8% Copyright 1985, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995,
9% 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006,
10% 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
11%
12% This texinfo.tex file is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
13% modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
14% published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
15% License, or (at your option) any later version.
16%
17% This texinfo.tex file is distributed in the hope that it will be
18% useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
19% of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
20% General Public License for more details.
21%
22% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23% along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24%
25% As a special exception, when this file is read by TeX when processing
26% a Texinfo source document, you may use the result without
27% restriction.  (This has been our intent since Texinfo was invented.)
28%
29% Please try the latest version of texinfo.tex before submitting bug
30% reports; you can get the latest version from:
31%   http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ (the Texinfo home page), or
32%   ftp://tug.org/tex/texinfo.tex
33%     (and all CTAN mirrors, see http://www.ctan.org).
34% The texinfo.tex in any given distribution could well be out
35% of date, so if that's what you're using, please check.
36%
37% Send bug reports to bug-texinfo@gnu.org.  Please include including a
38% complete document in each bug report with which we can reproduce the
39% problem.  Patches are, of course, greatly appreciated.
40%
41% To process a Texinfo manual with TeX, it's most reliable to use the
42% texi2dvi shell script that comes with the distribution.  For a simple
43% manual foo.texi, however, you can get away with this:
44%   tex foo.texi
45%   texindex foo.??
46%   tex foo.texi
47%   tex foo.texi
48%   dvips foo.dvi -o  # or whatever; this makes foo.ps.
49% The extra TeX runs get the cross-reference information correct.
50% Sometimes one run after texindex suffices, and sometimes you need more
51% than two; texi2dvi does it as many times as necessary.
52%
53% It is possible to adapt texinfo.tex for other languages, to some
54% extent.  You can get the existing language-specific files from the
55% full Texinfo distribution.
56%
57% The GNU Texinfo home page is http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo.
58
59
60\message{Loading texinfo [version \texinfoversion]:}
61
62% If in a .fmt file, print the version number
63% and turn on active characters that we couldn't do earlier because
64% they might have appeared in the input file name.
65\everyjob{\message{[Texinfo version \texinfoversion]}%
66  \catcode`+=\active \catcode`\_=\active}
67
68\chardef\other=12
69
70% We never want plain's \outer definition of \+ in Texinfo.
71% For @tex, we can use \tabalign.
72\let\+ = \relax
73
74% Save some plain tex macros whose names we will redefine.
75\let\ptexb=\b
76\let\ptexbullet=\bullet
77\let\ptexc=\c
78\let\ptexcomma=\,
79\let\ptexdot=\.
80\let\ptexdots=\dots
81\let\ptexend=\end
82\let\ptexequiv=\equiv
83\let\ptexexclam=\!
84\let\ptexfootnote=\footnote
85\let\ptexgtr=>
86\let\ptexhat=^
87\let\ptexi=\i
88\let\ptexindent=\indent
89\let\ptexinsert=\insert
90\let\ptexlbrace=\{
91\let\ptexless=<
92\let\ptexnewwrite\newwrite
93\let\ptexnoindent=\noindent
94\let\ptexplus=+
95\let\ptexraggedright=\raggedright
96\let\ptexrbrace=\}
97\let\ptexslash=\/
98\let\ptexstar=\*
99\let\ptext=\t
100\let\ptextop=\top
101{\catcode`\'=\active \global\let\ptexquoteright'}% active in plain's math mode
102
103% If this character appears in an error message or help string, it
104% starts a new line in the output.
105\newlinechar = `^^J
106
107% Use TeX 3.0's \inputlineno to get the line number, for better error
108% messages, but if we're using an old version of TeX, don't do anything.
109%
110\ifx\inputlineno\thisisundefined
111  \let\linenumber = \empty % Pre-3.0.
112\else
113  \def\linenumber{l.\the\inputlineno:\space}
114\fi
115
116% Set up fixed words for English if not already set.
117\ifx\putwordAppendix\undefined  \gdef\putwordAppendix{Appendix}\fi
118\ifx\putwordChapter\undefined   \gdef\putwordChapter{Chapter}\fi
119\ifx\putworderror\undefined     \gdef\putworderror{error}\fi
120\ifx\putwordfile\undefined      \gdef\putwordfile{file}\fi
121\ifx\putwordin\undefined        \gdef\putwordin{in}\fi
122\ifx\putwordIndexIsEmpty\undefined       \gdef\putwordIndexIsEmpty{(Index is empty)}\fi
123\ifx\putwordIndexNonexistent\undefined   \gdef\putwordIndexNonexistent{(Index is nonexistent)}\fi
124\ifx\putwordInfo\undefined      \gdef\putwordInfo{Info}\fi
125\ifx\putwordInstanceVariableof\undefined \gdef\putwordInstanceVariableof{Instance Variable of}\fi
126\ifx\putwordMethodon\undefined  \gdef\putwordMethodon{Method on}\fi
127\ifx\putwordNoTitle\undefined   \gdef\putwordNoTitle{No Title}\fi
128\ifx\putwordof\undefined        \gdef\putwordof{of}\fi
129\ifx\putwordon\undefined        \gdef\putwordon{on}\fi
130\ifx\putwordpage\undefined      \gdef\putwordpage{page}\fi
131\ifx\putwordsection\undefined   \gdef\putwordsection{section}\fi
132\ifx\putwordSection\undefined   \gdef\putwordSection{Section}\fi
133\ifx\putwordsee\undefined       \gdef\putwordsee{see}\fi
134\ifx\putwordSee\undefined       \gdef\putwordSee{See}\fi
135\ifx\putwordShortTOC\undefined  \gdef\putwordShortTOC{Short Contents}\fi
136\ifx\putwordTOC\undefined       \gdef\putwordTOC{Table of Contents}\fi
137%
138\ifx\putwordMJan\undefined \gdef\putwordMJan{January}\fi
139\ifx\putwordMFeb\undefined \gdef\putwordMFeb{February}\fi
140\ifx\putwordMMar\undefined \gdef\putwordMMar{March}\fi
141\ifx\putwordMApr\undefined \gdef\putwordMApr{April}\fi
142\ifx\putwordMMay\undefined \gdef\putwordMMay{May}\fi
143\ifx\putwordMJun\undefined \gdef\putwordMJun{June}\fi
144\ifx\putwordMJul\undefined \gdef\putwordMJul{July}\fi
145\ifx\putwordMAug\undefined \gdef\putwordMAug{August}\fi
146\ifx\putwordMSep\undefined \gdef\putwordMSep{September}\fi
147\ifx\putwordMOct\undefined \gdef\putwordMOct{October}\fi
148\ifx\putwordMNov\undefined \gdef\putwordMNov{November}\fi
149\ifx\putwordMDec\undefined \gdef\putwordMDec{December}\fi
150%
151\ifx\putwordDefmac\undefined    \gdef\putwordDefmac{Macro}\fi
152\ifx\putwordDefspec\undefined   \gdef\putwordDefspec{Special Form}\fi
153\ifx\putwordDefvar\undefined    \gdef\putwordDefvar{Variable}\fi
154\ifx\putwordDefopt\undefined    \gdef\putwordDefopt{User Option}\fi
155\ifx\putwordDeffunc\undefined   \gdef\putwordDeffunc{Function}\fi
156
157% Since the category of space is not known, we have to be careful.
158\chardef\spacecat = 10
159\def\spaceisspace{\catcode`\ =\spacecat}
160
161% sometimes characters are active, so we need control sequences.
162\chardef\ampChar   = `\&
163\chardef\colonChar = `\:
164\chardef\commaChar = `\,
165\chardef\dashChar  = `\-
166\chardef\dotChar   = `\.
167\chardef\exclamChar= `\!
168\chardef\hashChar  = `\#
169\chardef\lquoteChar= `\`
170\chardef\questChar = `\?
171\chardef\rquoteChar= `\'
172\chardef\semiChar  = `\;
173\chardef\slashChar = `\/
174\chardef\underChar = `\_
175
176% Ignore a token.
177%
178\def\gobble#1{}
179
180% The following is used inside several \edef's.
181\def\makecsname#1{\expandafter\noexpand\csname#1\endcsname}
182
183% Hyphenation fixes.
184\hyphenation{
185  Flor-i-da Ghost-script Ghost-view Mac-OS Post-Script
186  ap-pen-dix bit-map bit-maps
187  data-base data-bases eshell fall-ing half-way long-est man-u-script
188  man-u-scripts mini-buf-fer mini-buf-fers over-view par-a-digm
189  par-a-digms rath-er rec-tan-gu-lar ro-bot-ics se-vere-ly set-up spa-ces
190  spell-ing spell-ings
191  stand-alone strong-est time-stamp time-stamps which-ever white-space
192  wide-spread wrap-around
193}
194
195% Margin to add to right of even pages, to left of odd pages.
196\newdimen\bindingoffset
197\newdimen\normaloffset
198\newdimen\pagewidth \newdimen\pageheight
199
200% For a final copy, take out the rectangles
201% that mark overfull boxes (in case you have decided
202% that the text looks ok even though it passes the margin).
203%
204\def\finalout{\overfullrule=0pt }
205
206% Sometimes it is convenient to have everything in the transcript file
207% and nothing on the terminal.  We don't just call \tracingall here,
208% since that produces some useless output on the terminal.  We also make
209% some effort to order the tracing commands to reduce output in the log
210% file; cf. trace.sty in LaTeX.
211%
212\def\gloggingall{\begingroup \globaldefs = 1 \loggingall \endgroup}%
213\def\loggingall{%
214  \tracingstats2
215  \tracingpages1
216  \tracinglostchars2  % 2 gives us more in etex
217  \tracingparagraphs1
218  \tracingoutput1
219  \tracingmacros2
220  \tracingrestores1
221  \showboxbreadth\maxdimen \showboxdepth\maxdimen
222  \ifx\eTeXversion\thisisundefined\else % etex gives us more logging
223    \tracingscantokens1
224    \tracingifs1
225    \tracinggroups1
226    \tracingnesting2
227    \tracingassigns1
228  \fi
229  \tracingcommands3  % 3 gives us more in etex
230  \errorcontextlines16
231}%
232
233% @errormsg{MSG}.  Do the index-like expansions on MSG, but if things
234% aren't perfect, it's not the end of the world, being an error message,
235% after all.
236%
237\def\errormsg{\begingroup \indexnofonts \doerrormsg}
238\def\doerrormsg#1{\errmessage{#1}}
239
240% add check for \lastpenalty to plain's definitions.  If the last thing
241% we did was a \nobreak, we don't want to insert more space.
242%
243\def\smallbreak{\ifnum\lastpenalty<10000\par\ifdim\lastskip<\smallskipamount
244  \removelastskip\penalty-50\smallskip\fi\fi}
245\def\medbreak{\ifnum\lastpenalty<10000\par\ifdim\lastskip<\medskipamount
246  \removelastskip\penalty-100\medskip\fi\fi}
247\def\bigbreak{\ifnum\lastpenalty<10000\par\ifdim\lastskip<\bigskipamount
248  \removelastskip\penalty-200\bigskip\fi\fi}
249
250% Do @cropmarks to get crop marks.
251%
252\newif\ifcropmarks
253\let\cropmarks = \cropmarkstrue
254%
255% Dimensions to add cropmarks at corners.
256% Added by P. A. MacKay, 12 Nov. 1986
257%
258\newdimen\outerhsize \newdimen\outervsize % set by the paper size routines
259\newdimen\cornerlong  \cornerlong=1pc
260\newdimen\cornerthick \cornerthick=.3pt
261\newdimen\topandbottommargin \topandbottommargin=.75in
262
263% Output a mark which sets \thischapter, \thissection and \thiscolor.
264% We dump everything together because we only have one kind of mark.
265% This works because we only use \botmark / \topmark, not \firstmark.
266%
267% A mark contains a subexpression of the \ifcase ... \fi construct.
268% \get*marks macros below extract the needed part using \ifcase.
269%
270% Another complication is to let the user choose whether \thischapter
271% (\thissection) refers to the chapter (section) in effect at the top
272% of a page, or that at the bottom of a page.  The solution is
273% described on page 260 of The TeXbook.  It involves outputting two
274% marks for the sectioning macros, one before the section break, and
275% one after.  I won't pretend I can describe this better than DEK...
276\def\domark{%
277  \toks0=\expandafter{\lastchapterdefs}%
278  \toks2=\expandafter{\lastsectiondefs}%
279  \toks4=\expandafter{\prevchapterdefs}%
280  \toks6=\expandafter{\prevsectiondefs}%
281  \toks8=\expandafter{\lastcolordefs}%
282  \mark{%
283                   \the\toks0 \the\toks2
284      \noexpand\or \the\toks4 \the\toks6
285    \noexpand\else \the\toks8
286  }%
287}
288% \topmark doesn't work for the very first chapter (after the title
289% page or the contents), so we use \firstmark there -- this gets us
290% the mark with the chapter defs, unless the user sneaks in, e.g.,
291% @setcolor (or @url, or @link, etc.) between @contents and the very
292% first @chapter.
293\def\gettopheadingmarks{%
294  \ifcase0\topmark\fi
295  \ifx\thischapter\empty \ifcase0\firstmark\fi \fi
296}
297\def\getbottomheadingmarks{\ifcase1\botmark\fi}
298\def\getcolormarks{\ifcase2\topmark\fi}
299
300% Avoid "undefined control sequence" errors.
301\def\lastchapterdefs{}
302\def\lastsectiondefs{}
303\def\prevchapterdefs{}
304\def\prevsectiondefs{}
305\def\lastcolordefs{}
306
307% Main output routine.
308\chardef\PAGE = 255
309\output = {\onepageout{\pagecontents\PAGE}}
310
311\newbox\headlinebox
312\newbox\footlinebox
313
314% \onepageout takes a vbox as an argument.  Note that \pagecontents
315% does insertions, but you have to call it yourself.
316\def\onepageout#1{%
317  \ifcropmarks \hoffset=0pt \else \hoffset=\normaloffset \fi
318  %
319  \ifodd\pageno  \advance\hoffset by \bindingoffset
320  \else \advance\hoffset by -\bindingoffset\fi
321  %
322  % Do this outside of the \shipout so @code etc. will be expanded in
323  % the headline as they should be, not taken literally (outputting ''code).
324  \ifodd\pageno \getoddheadingmarks \else \getevenheadingmarks \fi
325  \setbox\headlinebox = \vbox{\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makeheadline}%
326  \ifodd\pageno \getoddfootingmarks \else \getevenfootingmarks \fi
327  \setbox\footlinebox = \vbox{\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makefootline}%
328  %
329  {%
330    % Have to do this stuff outside the \shipout because we want it to
331    % take effect in \write's, yet the group defined by the \vbox ends
332    % before the \shipout runs.
333    %
334    \indexdummies         % don't expand commands in the output.
335    \normalturnoffactive  % \ in index entries must not stay \, e.g., if
336               % the page break happens to be in the middle of an example.
337               % We don't want .vr (or whatever) entries like this:
338               % \entry{{\tt \indexbackslash }acronym}{32}{\code {\acronym}}
339               % "\acronym" won't work when it's read back in;
340               % it needs to be
341               % {\code {{\tt \backslashcurfont }acronym}
342    \shipout\vbox{%
343      % Do this early so pdf references go to the beginning of the page.
344      \ifpdfmakepagedest \pdfdest name{\the\pageno} xyz\fi
345      %
346      \ifcropmarks \vbox to \outervsize\bgroup
347        \hsize = \outerhsize
348        \vskip-\topandbottommargin
349        \vtop to0pt{%
350          \line{\ewtop\hfil\ewtop}%
351          \nointerlineskip
352          \line{%
353            \vbox{\moveleft\cornerthick\nstop}%
354            \hfill
355            \vbox{\moveright\cornerthick\nstop}%
356          }%
357          \vss}%
358        \vskip\topandbottommargin
359        \line\bgroup
360          \hfil % center the page within the outer (page) hsize.
361          \ifodd\pageno\hskip\bindingoffset\fi
362          \vbox\bgroup
363      \fi
364      %
365      \unvbox\headlinebox
366      \pagebody{#1}%
367      \ifdim\ht\footlinebox > 0pt
368        % Only leave this space if the footline is nonempty.
369        % (We lessened \vsize for it in \oddfootingyyy.)
370        % The \baselineskip=24pt in plain's \makefootline has no effect.
371        \vskip 24pt
372        \unvbox\footlinebox
373      \fi
374      %
375      \ifcropmarks
376          \egroup % end of \vbox\bgroup
377        \hfil\egroup % end of (centering) \line\bgroup
378        \vskip\topandbottommargin plus1fill minus1fill
379        \boxmaxdepth = \cornerthick
380        \vbox to0pt{\vss
381          \line{%
382            \vbox{\moveleft\cornerthick\nsbot}%
383            \hfill
384            \vbox{\moveright\cornerthick\nsbot}%
385          }%
386          \nointerlineskip
387          \line{\ewbot\hfil\ewbot}%
388        }%
389      \egroup % \vbox from first cropmarks clause
390      \fi
391    }% end of \shipout\vbox
392  }% end of group with \indexdummies
393  \advancepageno
394  \ifnum\outputpenalty>-20000 \else\dosupereject\fi
395}
396
397\newinsert\margin \dimen\margin=\maxdimen
398
399\def\pagebody#1{\vbox to\pageheight{\boxmaxdepth=\maxdepth #1}}
400{\catcode`\@ =11
401\gdef\pagecontents#1{\ifvoid\topins\else\unvbox\topins\fi
402% marginal hacks, juha@viisa.uucp (Juha Takala)
403\ifvoid\margin\else % marginal info is present
404  \rlap{\kern\hsize\vbox to\z@{\kern1pt\box\margin \vss}}\fi
405\dimen@=\dp#1\relax \unvbox#1\relax
406\ifvoid\footins\else\vskip\skip\footins\footnoterule \unvbox\footins\fi
407\ifr@ggedbottom \kern-\dimen@ \vfil \fi}
408}
409
410% Here are the rules for the cropmarks.  Note that they are
411% offset so that the space between them is truly \outerhsize or \outervsize
412% (P. A. MacKay, 12 November, 1986)
413%
414\def\ewtop{\vrule height\cornerthick depth0pt width\cornerlong}
415\def\nstop{\vbox
416  {\hrule height\cornerthick depth\cornerlong width\cornerthick}}
417\def\ewbot{\vrule height0pt depth\cornerthick width\cornerlong}
418\def\nsbot{\vbox
419  {\hrule height\cornerlong depth\cornerthick width\cornerthick}}
420
421% Parse an argument, then pass it to #1.  The argument is the rest of
422% the input line (except we remove a trailing comment).  #1 should be a
423% macro which expects an ordinary undelimited TeX argument.
424%
425\def\parsearg{\parseargusing{}}
426\def\parseargusing#1#2{%
427  \def\argtorun{#2}%
428  \begingroup
429    \obeylines
430    \spaceisspace
431    #1%
432    \parseargline\empty% Insert the \empty token, see \finishparsearg below.
433}
434
435{\obeylines %
436  \gdef\parseargline#1^^M{%
437    \endgroup % End of the group started in \parsearg.
438    \argremovecomment #1\comment\ArgTerm%
439  }%
440}
441
442% First remove any @comment, then any @c comment.
443\def\argremovecomment#1\comment#2\ArgTerm{\argremovec #1\c\ArgTerm}
444\def\argremovec#1\c#2\ArgTerm{\argcheckspaces#1\^^M\ArgTerm}
445
446% Each occurrence of `\^^M' or `<space>\^^M' is replaced by a single space.
447%
448% \argremovec might leave us with trailing space, e.g.,
449%    @end itemize  @c foo
450% This space token undergoes the same procedure and is eventually removed
451% by \finishparsearg.
452%
453\def\argcheckspaces#1\^^M{\argcheckspacesX#1\^^M \^^M}
454\def\argcheckspacesX#1 \^^M{\argcheckspacesY#1\^^M}
455\def\argcheckspacesY#1\^^M#2\^^M#3\ArgTerm{%
456  \def\temp{#3}%
457  \ifx\temp\empty
458    % Do not use \next, perhaps the caller of \parsearg uses it; reuse \temp:
459    \let\temp\finishparsearg
460  \else
461    \let\temp\argcheckspaces
462  \fi
463  % Put the space token in:
464  \temp#1 #3\ArgTerm
465}
466
467% If a _delimited_ argument is enclosed in braces, they get stripped; so
468% to get _exactly_ the rest of the line, we had to prevent such situation.
469% We prepended an \empty token at the very beginning and we expand it now,
470% just before passing the control to \argtorun.
471% (Similarly, we have to think about #3 of \argcheckspacesY above: it is
472% either the null string, or it ends with \^^M---thus there is no danger
473% that a pair of braces would be stripped.
474%
475% But first, we have to remove the trailing space token.
476%
477\def\finishparsearg#1 \ArgTerm{\expandafter\argtorun\expandafter{#1}}
478
479% \parseargdef\foo{...}
480%	is roughly equivalent to
481% \def\foo{\parsearg\Xfoo}
482% \def\Xfoo#1{...}
483%
484% Actually, I use \csname\string\foo\endcsname, ie. \\foo, as it is my
485% favourite TeX trick.  --kasal, 16nov03
486
487\def\parseargdef#1{%
488  \expandafter \doparseargdef \csname\string#1\endcsname #1%
489}
490\def\doparseargdef#1#2{%
491  \def#2{\parsearg#1}%
492  \def#1##1%
493}
494
495% Several utility definitions with active space:
496{
497  \obeyspaces
498  \gdef\obeyedspace{ }
499
500  % Make each space character in the input produce a normal interword
501  % space in the output.  Don't allow a line break at this space, as this
502  % is used only in environments like @example, where each line of input
503  % should produce a line of output anyway.
504  %
505  \gdef\sepspaces{\obeyspaces\let =\tie}
506
507  % If an index command is used in an @example environment, any spaces
508  % therein should become regular spaces in the raw index file, not the
509  % expansion of \tie (\leavevmode \penalty \@M \ ).
510  \gdef\unsepspaces{\let =\space}
511}
512
513
514\def\flushcr{\ifx\par\lisppar \def\next##1{}\else \let\next=\relax \fi \next}
515
516% Define the framework for environments in texinfo.tex.  It's used like this:
517%
518%   \envdef\foo{...}
519%   \def\Efoo{...}
520%
521% It's the responsibility of \envdef to insert \begingroup before the
522% actual body; @end closes the group after calling \Efoo.  \envdef also
523% defines \thisenv, so the current environment is known; @end checks
524% whether the environment name matches.  The \checkenv macro can also be
525% used to check whether the current environment is the one expected.
526%
527% Non-false conditionals (@iftex, @ifset) don't fit into this, so they
528% are not treated as environments; they don't open a group.  (The
529% implementation of @end takes care not to call \endgroup in this
530% special case.)
531
532
533% At run-time, environments start with this:
534\def\startenvironment#1{\begingroup\def\thisenv{#1}}
535% initialize
536\let\thisenv\empty
537
538% ... but they get defined via ``\envdef\foo{...}'':
539\long\def\envdef#1#2{\def#1{\startenvironment#1#2}}
540\def\envparseargdef#1#2{\parseargdef#1{\startenvironment#1#2}}
541
542% Check whether we're in the right environment:
543\def\checkenv#1{%
544  \def\temp{#1}%
545  \ifx\thisenv\temp
546  \else
547    \badenverr
548  \fi
549}
550
551% Environment mismatch, #1 expected:
552\def\badenverr{%
553  \errhelp = \EMsimple
554  \errmessage{This command can appear only \inenvironment\temp,
555    not \inenvironment\thisenv}%
556}
557\def\inenvironment#1{%
558  \ifx#1\empty
559    outside of any environment%
560  \else
561    in environment \expandafter\string#1%
562  \fi
563}
564
565% @end foo executes the definition of \Efoo.
566% But first, it executes a specialized version of \checkenv
567%
568\parseargdef\end{%
569  \if 1\csname iscond.#1\endcsname
570  \else
571    % The general wording of \badenverr may not be ideal.
572    \expandafter\checkenv\csname#1\endcsname
573    \csname E#1\endcsname
574    \endgroup
575  \fi
576}
577
578\newhelp\EMsimple{Press RETURN to continue.}
579
580
581% Be sure we're in horizontal mode when doing a tie, since we make space
582% equivalent to this in @example-like environments. Otherwise, a space
583% at the beginning of a line will start with \penalty -- and
584% since \penalty is valid in vertical mode, we'd end up putting the
585% penalty on the vertical list instead of in the new paragraph.
586{\catcode`@ = 11
587 % Avoid using \@M directly, because that causes trouble
588 % if the definition is written into an index file.
589 \global\let\tiepenalty = \@M
590 \gdef\tie{\leavevmode\penalty\tiepenalty\ }
591}
592
593% @: forces normal size whitespace following.
594\def\:{\spacefactor=1000 }
595
596% @* forces a line break.
597\def\*{\hfil\break\hbox{}\ignorespaces}
598
599% @/ allows a line break.
600\let\/=\allowbreak
601
602% @. is an end-of-sentence period.
603\def\.{.\spacefactor=\endofsentencespacefactor\space}
604
605% @! is an end-of-sentence bang.
606\def\!{!\spacefactor=\endofsentencespacefactor\space}
607
608% @? is an end-of-sentence query.
609\def\?{?\spacefactor=\endofsentencespacefactor\space}
610
611% @frenchspacing on|off  says whether to put extra space after punctuation.
612%
613\def\onword{on}
614\def\offword{off}
615%
616\parseargdef\frenchspacing{%
617  \def\temp{#1}%
618  \ifx\temp\onword \plainfrenchspacing
619  \else\ifx\temp\offword \plainnonfrenchspacing
620  \else
621    \errhelp = \EMsimple
622    \errmessage{Unknown @frenchspacing option `\temp', must be on|off}%
623  \fi\fi
624}
625
626% @w prevents a word break.  Without the \leavevmode, @w at the
627% beginning of a paragraph, when TeX is still in vertical mode, would
628% produce a whole line of output instead of starting the paragraph.
629\def\w#1{\leavevmode\hbox{#1}}
630
631% @group ... @end group forces ... to be all on one page, by enclosing
632% it in a TeX vbox.  We use \vtop instead of \vbox to construct the box
633% to keep its height that of a normal line.  According to the rules for
634% \topskip (p.114 of the TeXbook), the glue inserted is
635% max (\topskip - \ht (first item), 0).  If that height is large,
636% therefore, no glue is inserted, and the space between the headline and
637% the text is small, which looks bad.
638%
639% Another complication is that the group might be very large.  This can
640% cause the glue on the previous page to be unduly stretched, because it
641% does not have much material.  In this case, it's better to add an
642% explicit \vfill so that the extra space is at the bottom.  The
643% threshold for doing this is if the group is more than \vfilllimit
644% percent of a page (\vfilllimit can be changed inside of @tex).
645%
646\newbox\groupbox
647\def\vfilllimit{0.7}
648%
649\envdef\group{%
650  \ifnum\catcode`\^^M=\active \else
651    \errhelp = \groupinvalidhelp
652    \errmessage{@group invalid in context where filling is enabled}%
653  \fi
654  \startsavinginserts
655  %
656  \setbox\groupbox = \vtop\bgroup
657    % Do @comment since we are called inside an environment such as
658    % @example, where each end-of-line in the input causes an
659    % end-of-line in the output.  We don't want the end-of-line after
660    % the `@group' to put extra space in the output.  Since @group
661    % should appear on a line by itself (according to the Texinfo
662    % manual), we don't worry about eating any user text.
663    \comment
664}
665%
666% The \vtop produces a box with normal height and large depth; thus, TeX puts
667% \baselineskip glue before it, and (when the next line of text is done)
668% \lineskip glue after it.  Thus, space below is not quite equal to space
669% above.  But it's pretty close.
670\def\Egroup{%
671    % To get correct interline space between the last line of the group
672    % and the first line afterwards, we have to propagate \prevdepth.
673    \endgraf % Not \par, as it may have been set to \lisppar.
674    \global\dimen1 = \prevdepth
675  \egroup           % End the \vtop.
676  % \dimen0 is the vertical size of the group's box.
677  \dimen0 = \ht\groupbox  \advance\dimen0 by \dp\groupbox
678  % \dimen2 is how much space is left on the page (more or less).
679  \dimen2 = \pageheight   \advance\dimen2 by -\pagetotal
680  % if the group doesn't fit on the current page, and it's a big big
681  % group, force a page break.
682  \ifdim \dimen0 > \dimen2
683    \ifdim \pagetotal < \vfilllimit\pageheight
684      \page
685    \fi
686  \fi
687  \box\groupbox
688  \prevdepth = \dimen1
689  \checkinserts
690}
691%
692% TeX puts in an \escapechar (i.e., `@') at the beginning of the help
693% message, so this ends up printing `@group can only ...'.
694%
695\newhelp\groupinvalidhelp{%
696group can only be used in environments such as @example,^^J%
697where each line of input produces a line of output.}
698
699% @need space-in-mils
700% forces a page break if there is not space-in-mils remaining.
701
702\newdimen\mil  \mil=0.001in
703
704\parseargdef\need{%
705  % Ensure vertical mode, so we don't make a big box in the middle of a
706  % paragraph.
707  \par
708  %
709  % If the @need value is less than one line space, it's useless.
710  \dimen0 = #1\mil
711  \dimen2 = \ht\strutbox
712  \advance\dimen2 by \dp\strutbox
713  \ifdim\dimen0 > \dimen2
714    %
715    % Do a \strut just to make the height of this box be normal, so the
716    % normal leading is inserted relative to the preceding line.
717    % And a page break here is fine.
718    \vtop to #1\mil{\strut\vfil}%
719    %
720    % TeX does not even consider page breaks if a penalty added to the
721    % main vertical list is 10000 or more.  But in order to see if the
722    % empty box we just added fits on the page, we must make it consider
723    % page breaks.  On the other hand, we don't want to actually break the
724    % page after the empty box.  So we use a penalty of 9999.
725    %
726    % There is an extremely small chance that TeX will actually break the
727    % page at this \penalty, if there are no other feasible breakpoints in
728    % sight.  (If the user is using lots of big @group commands, which
729    % almost-but-not-quite fill up a page, TeX will have a hard time doing
730    % good page breaking, for example.)  However, I could not construct an
731    % example where a page broke at this \penalty; if it happens in a real
732    % document, then we can reconsider our strategy.
733    \penalty9999
734    %
735    % Back up by the size of the box, whether we did a page break or not.
736    \kern -#1\mil
737    %
738    % Do not allow a page break right after this kern.
739    \nobreak
740  \fi
741}
742
743% @br   forces paragraph break (and is undocumented).
744
745\let\br = \par
746
747% @page forces the start of a new page.
748%
749\def\page{\par\vfill\supereject}
750
751% @exdent text....
752% outputs text on separate line in roman font, starting at standard page margin
753
754% This records the amount of indent in the innermost environment.
755% That's how much \exdent should take out.
756\newskip\exdentamount
757
758% This defn is used inside fill environments such as @defun.
759\parseargdef\exdent{\hfil\break\hbox{\kern -\exdentamount{\rm#1}}\hfil\break}
760
761% This defn is used inside nofill environments such as @example.
762\parseargdef\nofillexdent{{\advance \leftskip by -\exdentamount
763  \leftline{\hskip\leftskip{\rm#1}}}}
764
765% @inmargin{WHICH}{TEXT} puts TEXT in the WHICH margin next to the current
766% paragraph.  For more general purposes, use the \margin insertion
767% class.  WHICH is `l' or `r'.  Not documented, written for gawk manual.
768%
769\newskip\inmarginspacing \inmarginspacing=1cm
770\def\strutdepth{\dp\strutbox}
771%
772\def\doinmargin#1#2{\strut\vadjust{%
773  \nobreak
774  \kern-\strutdepth
775  \vtop to \strutdepth{%
776    \baselineskip=\strutdepth
777    \vss
778    % if you have multiple lines of stuff to put here, you'll need to
779    % make the vbox yourself of the appropriate size.
780    \ifx#1l%
781      \llap{\ignorespaces #2\hskip\inmarginspacing}%
782    \else
783      \rlap{\hskip\hsize \hskip\inmarginspacing \ignorespaces #2}%
784    \fi
785    \null
786  }%
787}}
788\def\inleftmargin{\doinmargin l}
789\def\inrightmargin{\doinmargin r}
790%
791% @inmargin{TEXT [, RIGHT-TEXT]}
792% (if RIGHT-TEXT is given, use TEXT for left page, RIGHT-TEXT for right;
793% else use TEXT for both).
794%
795\def\inmargin#1{\parseinmargin #1,,\finish}
796\def\parseinmargin#1,#2,#3\finish{% not perfect, but better than nothing.
797  \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
798  \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt
799    \def\lefttext{#1}%  have both texts
800    \def\righttext{#2}%
801  \else
802    \def\lefttext{#1}%  have only one text
803    \def\righttext{#1}%
804  \fi
805  %
806  \ifodd\pageno
807    \def\temp{\inrightmargin\righttext}% odd page -> outside is right margin
808  \else
809    \def\temp{\inleftmargin\lefttext}%
810  \fi
811  \temp
812}
813
814% @| inserts a changebar to the left of the current line.  It should
815% surround any changed text.  This approach does *not* work if the
816% change spans more than two lines of output.  To handle that, we would
817% have adopt a much more difficult approach (putting marks into the main
818% vertical list for the beginning and end of each change).  This command
819% is not documented, not supported, and doesn't work.
820%
821\def\|{%
822  % \vadjust can only be used in horizontal mode.
823  \leavevmode
824  %
825  % Append this vertical mode material after the current line in the output.
826  \vadjust{%
827    % We want to insert a rule with the height and depth of the current
828    % leading; that is exactly what \strutbox is supposed to record.
829    \vskip-\baselineskip
830    %
831    % \vadjust-items are inserted at the left edge of the type.  So
832    % the \llap here moves out into the left-hand margin.
833    \llap{%
834      %
835      % For a thicker or thinner bar, change the `1pt'.
836      \vrule height\baselineskip width1pt
837      %
838      % This is the space between the bar and the text.
839      \hskip 12pt
840    }%
841  }%
842}
843
844% @include FILE -- \input text of FILE.
845%
846\def\include{\parseargusing\filenamecatcodes\includezzz}
847\def\includezzz#1{%
848  \pushthisfilestack
849  \def\thisfile{#1}%
850  {%
851    \makevalueexpandable  % we want to expand any @value in FILE.
852    \turnoffactive        % and allow special characters in the expansion
853    \indexnofonts         % Allow `@@' and other weird things in file names.
854    \wlog{texinfo.tex: doing @include of #1^^J}%
855    \edef\temp{\noexpand\input #1 }%
856    %
857    % This trickery is to read FILE outside of a group, in case it makes
858    % definitions, etc.
859    \expandafter
860  }\temp
861  \popthisfilestack
862}
863\def\filenamecatcodes{%
864  \catcode`\\=\other
865  \catcode`~=\other
866  \catcode`^=\other
867  \catcode`_=\other
868  \catcode`|=\other
869  \catcode`<=\other
870  \catcode`>=\other
871  \catcode`+=\other
872  \catcode`-=\other
873  \catcode`\`=\other
874  \catcode`\'=\other
875}
876
877\def\pushthisfilestack{%
878  \expandafter\pushthisfilestackX\popthisfilestack\StackTerm
879}
880\def\pushthisfilestackX{%
881  \expandafter\pushthisfilestackY\thisfile\StackTerm
882}
883\def\pushthisfilestackY #1\StackTerm #2\StackTerm {%
884  \gdef\popthisfilestack{\gdef\thisfile{#1}\gdef\popthisfilestack{#2}}%
885}
886
887\def\popthisfilestack{\errthisfilestackempty}
888\def\errthisfilestackempty{\errmessage{Internal error:
889  the stack of filenames is empty.}}
890%
891\def\thisfile{}
892
893% @center line
894% outputs that line, centered.
895%
896\parseargdef\center{%
897  \ifhmode
898    \let\centersub\centerH
899  \else
900    \let\centersub\centerV
901  \fi
902  \centersub{\hfil \ignorespaces#1\unskip \hfil}%
903  \let\centersub\relax % don't let the definition persist, just in case
904}
905\def\centerH#1{{%
906  \hfil\break
907  \advance\hsize by -\leftskip
908  \advance\hsize by -\rightskip
909  \line{#1}%
910  \break
911}}
912%
913\newcount\centerpenalty
914\def\centerV#1{%
915  % The idea here is the same as in \startdefun, \cartouche, etc.: if
916  % @center is the first thing after a section heading, we need to wipe
917  % out the negative parskip inserted by \sectionheading, but still
918  % prevent a page break here.
919  \centerpenalty = \lastpenalty
920  \ifnum\centerpenalty>10000 \vskip\parskip \fi
921  \ifnum\centerpenalty>9999 \penalty\centerpenalty \fi
922  \line{\kern\leftskip #1\kern\rightskip}%
923}
924
925% @sp n   outputs n lines of vertical space
926%
927\parseargdef\sp{\vskip #1\baselineskip}
928
929% @comment ...line which is ignored...
930% @c is the same as @comment
931% @ignore ... @end ignore  is another way to write a comment
932%
933\def\comment{\begingroup \catcode`\^^M=\other%
934\catcode`\@=\other \catcode`\{=\other \catcode`\}=\other%
935\commentxxx}
936{\catcode`\^^M=\other \gdef\commentxxx#1^^M{\endgroup}}
937%
938\let\c=\comment
939
940% @paragraphindent NCHARS
941% We'll use ems for NCHARS, close enough.
942% NCHARS can also be the word `asis' or `none'.
943% We cannot feasibly implement @paragraphindent asis, though.
944%
945\def\asisword{asis} % no translation, these are keywords
946\def\noneword{none}
947%
948\parseargdef\paragraphindent{%
949  \def\temp{#1}%
950  \ifx\temp\asisword
951  \else
952    \ifx\temp\noneword
953      \defaultparindent = 0pt
954    \else
955      \defaultparindent = #1em
956    \fi
957  \fi
958  \parindent = \defaultparindent
959}
960
961% @exampleindent NCHARS
962% We'll use ems for NCHARS like @paragraphindent.
963% It seems @exampleindent asis isn't necessary, but
964% I preserve it to make it similar to @paragraphindent.
965\parseargdef\exampleindent{%
966  \def\temp{#1}%
967  \ifx\temp\asisword
968  \else
969    \ifx\temp\noneword
970      \lispnarrowing = 0pt
971    \else
972      \lispnarrowing = #1em
973    \fi
974  \fi
975}
976
977% @firstparagraphindent WORD
978% If WORD is `none', then suppress indentation of the first paragraph
979% after a section heading.  If WORD is `insert', then do indent at such
980% paragraphs.
981%
982% The paragraph indentation is suppressed or not by calling
983% \suppressfirstparagraphindent, which the sectioning commands do.
984% We switch the definition of this back and forth according to WORD.
985% By default, we suppress indentation.
986%
987\def\suppressfirstparagraphindent{\dosuppressfirstparagraphindent}
988\def\insertword{insert}
989%
990\parseargdef\firstparagraphindent{%
991  \def\temp{#1}%
992  \ifx\temp\noneword
993    \let\suppressfirstparagraphindent = \dosuppressfirstparagraphindent
994  \else\ifx\temp\insertword
995    \let\suppressfirstparagraphindent = \relax
996  \else
997    \errhelp = \EMsimple
998    \errmessage{Unknown @firstparagraphindent option `\temp'}%
999  \fi\fi
1000}
1001
1002% Here is how we actually suppress indentation.  Redefine \everypar to
1003% \kern backwards by \parindent, and then reset itself to empty.
1004%
1005% We also make \indent itself not actually do anything until the next
1006% paragraph.
1007%
1008\gdef\dosuppressfirstparagraphindent{%
1009  \gdef\indent{%
1010    \restorefirstparagraphindent
1011    \indent
1012  }%
1013  \gdef\noindent{%
1014    \restorefirstparagraphindent
1015    \noindent
1016  }%
1017  \global\everypar = {%
1018    \kern -\parindent
1019    \restorefirstparagraphindent
1020  }%
1021}
1022
1023\gdef\restorefirstparagraphindent{%
1024  \global \let \indent = \ptexindent
1025  \global \let \noindent = \ptexnoindent
1026  \global \everypar = {}%
1027}
1028
1029
1030% @refill is a no-op.
1031\let\refill=\relax
1032
1033% If working on a large document in chapters, it is convenient to
1034% be able to disable indexing, cross-referencing, and contents, for test runs.
1035% This is done with @novalidate (before @setfilename).
1036%
1037\newif\iflinks \linkstrue % by default we want the aux files.
1038\let\novalidate = \linksfalse
1039
1040% @setfilename is done at the beginning of every texinfo file.
1041% So open here the files we need to have open while reading the input.
1042% This makes it possible to make a .fmt file for texinfo.
1043\def\setfilename{%
1044   \fixbackslash  % Turn off hack to swallow `\input texinfo'.
1045   \iflinks
1046     \tryauxfile
1047     % Open the new aux file.  TeX will close it automatically at exit.
1048     \immediate\openout\auxfile=\jobname.aux
1049   \fi % \openindices needs to do some work in any case.
1050   \openindices
1051   \let\setfilename=\comment % Ignore extra @setfilename cmds.
1052   %
1053   % If texinfo.cnf is present on the system, read it.
1054   % Useful for site-wide @afourpaper, etc.
1055   \openin 1 texinfo.cnf
1056   \ifeof 1 \else \input texinfo.cnf \fi
1057   \closein 1
1058   %
1059   \comment % Ignore the actual filename.
1060}
1061
1062% Called from \setfilename.
1063%
1064\def\openindices{%
1065  \newindex{cp}%
1066  \newcodeindex{fn}%
1067  \newcodeindex{vr}%
1068  \newcodeindex{tp}%
1069  \newcodeindex{ky}%
1070  \newcodeindex{pg}%
1071}
1072
1073% @bye.
1074\outer\def\bye{\pagealignmacro\tracingstats=1\ptexend}
1075
1076
1077\message{pdf,}
1078% adobe `portable' document format
1079\newcount\tempnum
1080\newcount\lnkcount
1081\newtoks\filename
1082\newcount\filenamelength
1083\newcount\pgn
1084\newtoks\toksA
1085\newtoks\toksB
1086\newtoks\toksC
1087\newtoks\toksD
1088\newbox\boxA
1089\newcount\countA
1090\newif\ifpdf
1091\newif\ifpdfmakepagedest
1092
1093% when pdftex is run in dvi mode, \pdfoutput is defined (so \pdfoutput=1
1094% can be set).  So we test for \relax and 0 as well as being undefined.
1095\ifx\pdfoutput\thisisundefined
1096\else
1097  \ifx\pdfoutput\relax
1098  \else
1099    \ifcase\pdfoutput
1100    \else
1101      \pdftrue
1102    \fi
1103  \fi
1104\fi
1105
1106% PDF uses PostScript string constants for the names of xref targets,
1107% for display in the outlines, and in other places.  Thus, we have to
1108% double any backslashes.  Otherwise, a name like "\node" will be
1109% interpreted as a newline (\n), followed by o, d, e.  Not good.
1110%
1111% See http://www.ntg.nl/pipermail/ntg-pdftex/2004-July/000654.html and
1112% related messages.  The final outcome is that it is up to the TeX user
1113% to double the backslashes and otherwise make the string valid, so
1114% that's what we do.  pdftex 1.30.0 (ca.2005) introduced a primitive to
1115% do this reliably, so we use it.
1116
1117% #1 is a control sequence in which to do the replacements,
1118% which we \xdef.
1119\def\txiescapepdf#1{%
1120  \ifx\pdfescapestring\relax
1121    % No primitive available; should we give a warning or log?
1122    % Many times it won't matter.
1123  \else
1124    % The expandable \pdfescapestring primitive escapes parentheses,
1125    % backslashes, and other special chars.
1126    \xdef#1{\pdfescapestring{#1}}%
1127  \fi
1128}
1129
1130\newhelp\nopdfimagehelp{Texinfo supports .png, .jpg, .jpeg, and .pdf images
1131with PDF output, and none of those formats could be found.  (.eps cannot
1132be supported due to the design of the PDF format; use regular TeX (DVI
1133output) for that.)}
1134
1135\ifpdf
1136  %
1137  % Color manipulation macros based on pdfcolor.tex,
1138  % except using rgb instead of cmyk; the latter is said to render as a
1139  % very dark gray on-screen and a very dark halftone in print, instead
1140  % of actual black.
1141  \def\rgbDarkRed{0.50 0.09 0.12}
1142  \def\rgbBlack{0 0 0}
1143  %
1144  % k sets the color for filling (usual text, etc.);
1145  % K sets the color for stroking (thin rules, e.g., normal _'s).
1146  \def\pdfsetcolor#1{\pdfliteral{#1 rg  #1 RG}}
1147  %
1148  % Set color, and create a mark which defines \thiscolor accordingly,
1149  % so that \makeheadline knows which color to restore.
1150  \def\setcolor#1{%
1151    \xdef\lastcolordefs{\gdef\noexpand\thiscolor{#1}}%
1152    \domark
1153    \pdfsetcolor{#1}%
1154  }
1155  %
1156  \def\maincolor{\rgbBlack}
1157  \pdfsetcolor{\maincolor}
1158  \edef\thiscolor{\maincolor}
1159  \def\lastcolordefs{}
1160  %
1161  \def\makefootline{%
1162    \baselineskip24pt
1163    \line{\pdfsetcolor{\maincolor}\the\footline}%
1164  }
1165  %
1166  \def\makeheadline{%
1167    \vbox to 0pt{%
1168      \vskip-22.5pt
1169      \line{%
1170        \vbox to8.5pt{}%
1171        % Extract \thiscolor definition from the marks.
1172        \getcolormarks
1173        % Typeset the headline with \maincolor, then restore the color.
1174        \pdfsetcolor{\maincolor}\the\headline\pdfsetcolor{\thiscolor}%
1175      }%
1176      \vss
1177    }%
1178    \nointerlineskip
1179  }
1180  %
1181  %
1182  \pdfcatalog{/PageMode /UseOutlines}
1183  %
1184  % #1 is image name, #2 width (might be empty/whitespace), #3 height (ditto).
1185  \def\dopdfimage#1#2#3{%
1186    \def\pdfimagewidth{#2}\setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
1187    \def\pdfimageheight{#3}\setbox2 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #3}%
1188    %
1189    % pdftex (and the PDF format) support .pdf, .png, .jpg (among
1190    % others).  Let's try in that order, PDF first since if
1191    % someone has a scalable image, presumably better to use that than a
1192    % bitmap.
1193    \let\pdfimgext=\empty
1194    \begingroup
1195      \openin 1 #1.pdf \ifeof 1
1196        \openin 1 #1.PDF \ifeof 1
1197          \openin 1 #1.png \ifeof 1
1198            \openin 1 #1.jpg \ifeof 1
1199              \openin 1 #1.jpeg \ifeof 1
1200                \openin 1 #1.JPG \ifeof 1
1201                  \errhelp = \nopdfimagehelp
1202                  \errmessage{Could not find image file #1 for pdf}%
1203                \else \gdef\pdfimgext{JPG}%
1204                \fi
1205              \else \gdef\pdfimgext{jpeg}%
1206              \fi
1207            \else \gdef\pdfimgext{jpg}%
1208            \fi
1209          \else \gdef\pdfimgext{png}%
1210          \fi
1211        \else \gdef\pdfimgext{PDF}%
1212        \fi
1213      \else \gdef\pdfimgext{pdf}%
1214      \fi
1215      \closein 1
1216    \endgroup
1217    %
1218    % without \immediate, ancient pdftex seg faults when the same image is
1219    % included twice.  (Version 3.14159-pre-1.0-unofficial-20010704.)
1220    \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14
1221      \immediate\pdfimage
1222    \else
1223      \immediate\pdfximage
1224    \fi
1225      \ifdim \wd0 >0pt width \pdfimagewidth \fi
1226      \ifdim \wd2 >0pt height \pdfimageheight \fi
1227      \ifnum\pdftexversion<13
1228         #1.\pdfimgext
1229       \else
1230         {#1.\pdfimgext}%
1231       \fi
1232    \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14 \else
1233      \pdfrefximage \pdflastximage
1234    \fi}
1235  %
1236  \def\pdfmkdest#1{{%
1237    % We have to set dummies so commands such as @code, and characters
1238    % such as \, aren't expanded when present in a section title.
1239    \indexnofonts
1240    \turnoffactive
1241    \makevalueexpandable
1242    \def\pdfdestname{#1}%
1243    \txiescapepdf\pdfdestname
1244    \safewhatsit{\pdfdest name{\pdfdestname} xyz}%
1245  }}
1246  %
1247  % used to mark target names; must be expandable.
1248  \def\pdfmkpgn#1{#1}
1249  %
1250  % by default, use a color that is dark enough to print on paper as
1251  % nearly black, but still distinguishable for online viewing.
1252  \def\urlcolor{\rgbDarkRed}
1253  \def\linkcolor{\rgbDarkRed}
1254  \def\endlink{\setcolor{\maincolor}\pdfendlink}
1255  %
1256  % Adding outlines to PDF; macros for calculating structure of outlines
1257  % come from Petr Olsak
1258  \def\expnumber#1{\expandafter\ifx\csname#1\endcsname\relax 0%
1259    \else \csname#1\endcsname \fi}
1260  \def\advancenumber#1{\tempnum=\expnumber{#1}\relax
1261    \advance\tempnum by 1
1262    \expandafter\xdef\csname#1\endcsname{\the\tempnum}}
1263  %
1264  % #1 is the section text, which is what will be displayed in the
1265  % outline by the pdf viewer.  #2 is the pdf expression for the number
1266  % of subentries (or empty, for subsubsections).  #3 is the node text,
1267  % which might be empty if this toc entry had no corresponding node.
1268  % #4 is the page number
1269  %
1270  \def\dopdfoutline#1#2#3#4{%
1271    % Generate a link to the node text if that exists; else, use the
1272    % page number.  We could generate a destination for the section
1273    % text in the case where a section has no node, but it doesn't
1274    % seem worth the trouble, since most documents are normally structured.
1275    \edef\pdfoutlinedest{#3}%
1276    \ifx\pdfoutlinedest\empty
1277      \def\pdfoutlinedest{#4}%
1278    \else
1279      \txiescapepdf\pdfoutlinedest
1280    \fi
1281    %
1282    % Also escape PDF chars in the display string.
1283    \edef\pdfoutlinetext{#1}%
1284    \txiescapepdf\pdfoutlinetext
1285    %
1286    \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{\pdfoutlinedest}}#2{\pdfoutlinetext}%
1287  }
1288  %
1289  \def\pdfmakeoutlines{%
1290    \begingroup
1291      % Read toc silently, to get counts of subentries for \pdfoutline.
1292      \def\partentry##1##2##3##4{}% ignore parts in the outlines
1293      \def\numchapentry##1##2##3##4{%
1294	\def\thischapnum{##2}%
1295	\def\thissecnum{0}%
1296	\def\thissubsecnum{0}%
1297      }%
1298      \def\numsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
1299	\advancenumber{chap\thischapnum}%
1300	\def\thissecnum{##2}%
1301	\def\thissubsecnum{0}%
1302      }%
1303      \def\numsubsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
1304	\advancenumber{sec\thissecnum}%
1305	\def\thissubsecnum{##2}%
1306      }%
1307      \def\numsubsubsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
1308	\advancenumber{subsec\thissubsecnum}%
1309      }%
1310      \def\thischapnum{0}%
1311      \def\thissecnum{0}%
1312      \def\thissubsecnum{0}%
1313      %
1314      % use \def rather than \let here because we redefine \chapentry et
1315      % al. a second time, below.
1316      \def\appentry{\numchapentry}%
1317      \def\appsecentry{\numsecentry}%
1318      \def\appsubsecentry{\numsubsecentry}%
1319      \def\appsubsubsecentry{\numsubsubsecentry}%
1320      \def\unnchapentry{\numchapentry}%
1321      \def\unnsecentry{\numsecentry}%
1322      \def\unnsubsecentry{\numsubsecentry}%
1323      \def\unnsubsubsecentry{\numsubsubsecentry}%
1324      \readdatafile{toc}%
1325      %
1326      % Read toc second time, this time actually producing the outlines.
1327      % The `-' means take the \expnumber as the absolute number of
1328      % subentries, which we calculated on our first read of the .toc above.
1329      %
1330      % We use the node names as the destinations.
1331      \def\numchapentry##1##2##3##4{%
1332        \dopdfoutline{##1}{count-\expnumber{chap##2}}{##3}{##4}}%
1333      \def\numsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
1334        \dopdfoutline{##1}{count-\expnumber{sec##2}}{##3}{##4}}%
1335      \def\numsubsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
1336        \dopdfoutline{##1}{count-\expnumber{subsec##2}}{##3}{##4}}%
1337      \def\numsubsubsecentry##1##2##3##4{% count is always zero
1338        \dopdfoutline{##1}{}{##3}{##4}}%
1339      %
1340      % PDF outlines are displayed using system fonts, instead of
1341      % document fonts.  Therefore we cannot use special characters,
1342      % since the encoding is unknown.  For example, the eogonek from
1343      % Latin 2 (0xea) gets translated to a | character.  Info from
1344      % Staszek Wawrykiewicz, 19 Jan 2004 04:09:24 +0100.
1345      %
1346      % TODO this right, we have to translate 8-bit characters to
1347      % their "best" equivalent, based on the @documentencoding.  Too
1348      % much work for too little return.  Just use the ASCII equivalents
1349      % we use for the index sort strings.
1350      %
1351      \indexnofonts
1352      \setupdatafile
1353      % We can have normal brace characters in the PDF outlines, unlike
1354      % Texinfo index files.  So set that up.
1355      \def\{{\lbracecharliteral}%
1356      \def\}{\rbracecharliteral}%
1357      \catcode`\\=\active \otherbackslash
1358      \input \tocreadfilename
1359    \endgroup
1360  }
1361  {\catcode`[=1 \catcode`]=2
1362   \catcode`{=\other \catcode`}=\other
1363   \gdef\lbracecharliteral[{]%
1364   \gdef\rbracecharliteral[}]%
1365  ]
1366  %
1367  \def\skipspaces#1{\def\PP{#1}\def\D{|}%
1368    \ifx\PP\D\let\nextsp\relax
1369    \else\let\nextsp\skipspaces
1370      \ifx\p\space\else\addtokens{\filename}{\PP}%
1371        \advance\filenamelength by 1
1372      \fi
1373    \fi
1374    \nextsp}
1375  \def\getfilename#1{%
1376    \filenamelength=0
1377    % If we don't expand the argument now, \skipspaces will get
1378    % snagged on things like "@value{foo}".
1379    \edef\temp{#1}%
1380    \expandafter\skipspaces\temp|\relax
1381  }
1382  \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14
1383    \let \startlink \pdfannotlink
1384  \else
1385    \let \startlink \pdfstartlink
1386  \fi
1387  % make a live url in pdf output.
1388  \def\pdfurl#1{%
1389    \begingroup
1390      % it seems we really need yet another set of dummies; have not
1391      % tried to figure out what each command should do in the context
1392      % of @url.  for now, just make @/ a no-op, that's the only one
1393      % people have actually reported a problem with.
1394      %
1395      \normalturnoffactive
1396      \def\@{@}%
1397      \let\/=\empty
1398      \makevalueexpandable
1399      % do we want to go so far as to use \indexnofonts instead of just
1400      % special-casing \var here?
1401      \def\var##1{##1}%
1402      %
1403      \leavevmode\setcolor{\urlcolor}%
1404      \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}%
1405        user{/Subtype /Link /A << /S /URI /URI (#1) >>}%
1406    \endgroup}
1407  \def\pdfgettoks#1.{\setbox\boxA=\hbox{\toksA={#1.}\toksB={}\maketoks}}
1408  \def\addtokens#1#2{\edef\addtoks{\noexpand#1={\the#1#2}}\addtoks}
1409  \def\adn#1{\addtokens{\toksC}{#1}\global\countA=1\let\next=\maketoks}
1410  \def\poptoks#1#2|ENDTOKS|{\let\first=#1\toksD={#1}\toksA={#2}}
1411  \def\maketoks{%
1412    \expandafter\poptoks\the\toksA|ENDTOKS|\relax
1413    \ifx\first0\adn0
1414    \else\ifx\first1\adn1 \else\ifx\first2\adn2 \else\ifx\first3\adn3
1415    \else\ifx\first4\adn4 \else\ifx\first5\adn5 \else\ifx\first6\adn6
1416    \else\ifx\first7\adn7 \else\ifx\first8\adn8 \else\ifx\first9\adn9
1417    \else
1418      \ifnum0=\countA\else\makelink\fi
1419      \ifx\first.\let\next=\done\else
1420        \let\next=\maketoks
1421        \addtokens{\toksB}{\the\toksD}
1422        \ifx\first,\addtokens{\toksB}{\space}\fi
1423      \fi
1424    \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
1425    \next}
1426  \def\makelink{\addtokens{\toksB}%
1427    {\noexpand\pdflink{\the\toksC}}\toksC={}\global\countA=0}
1428  \def\pdflink#1{%
1429    \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]} goto name{\pdfmkpgn{#1}}
1430    \setcolor{\linkcolor}#1\endlink}
1431  \def\done{\edef\st{\global\noexpand\toksA={\the\toksB}}\st}
1432\else
1433  % non-pdf mode
1434  \let\pdfmkdest = \gobble
1435  \let\pdfurl = \gobble
1436  \let\endlink = \relax
1437  \let\setcolor = \gobble
1438  \let\pdfsetcolor = \gobble
1439  \let\pdfmakeoutlines = \relax
1440\fi  % \ifx\pdfoutput
1441
1442
1443\message{fonts,}
1444
1445% Change the current font style to #1, remembering it in \curfontstyle.
1446% For now, we do not accumulate font styles: @b{@i{foo}} prints foo in
1447% italics, not bold italics.
1448%
1449\def\setfontstyle#1{%
1450  \def\curfontstyle{#1}% not as a control sequence, because we are \edef'd.
1451  \csname ten#1\endcsname  % change the current font
1452}
1453
1454% Select #1 fonts with the current style.
1455%
1456\def\selectfonts#1{\csname #1fonts\endcsname \csname\curfontstyle\endcsname}
1457
1458\def\rm{\fam=0 \setfontstyle{rm}}
1459\def\it{\fam=\itfam \setfontstyle{it}}
1460\def\sl{\fam=\slfam \setfontstyle{sl}}
1461\def\bf{\fam=\bffam \setfontstyle{bf}}\def\bfstylename{bf}
1462\def\tt{\fam=\ttfam \setfontstyle{tt}}
1463
1464% Unfortunately, we have to override this for titles and the like, since
1465% in those cases "rm" is bold.  Sigh.
1466\def\rmisbold{\rm\def\curfontstyle{bf}}
1467
1468% Texinfo sort of supports the sans serif font style, which plain TeX does not.
1469% So we set up a \sf.
1470\newfam\sffam
1471\def\sf{\fam=\sffam \setfontstyle{sf}}
1472\let\li = \sf % Sometimes we call it \li, not \sf.
1473
1474% We don't need math for this font style.
1475\def\ttsl{\setfontstyle{ttsl}}
1476
1477
1478% Default leading.
1479\newdimen\textleading  \textleading = 13.2pt
1480
1481% Set the baselineskip to #1, and the lineskip and strut size
1482% correspondingly.  There is no deep meaning behind these magic numbers
1483% used as factors; they just match (closely enough) what Knuth defined.
1484%
1485\def\lineskipfactor{.08333}
1486\def\strutheightpercent{.70833}
1487\def\strutdepthpercent {.29167}
1488%
1489% can get a sort of poor man's double spacing by redefining this.
1490\def\baselinefactor{1}
1491%
1492\def\setleading#1{%
1493  \dimen0 = #1\relax
1494  \normalbaselineskip = \baselinefactor\dimen0
1495  \normallineskip = \lineskipfactor\normalbaselineskip
1496  \normalbaselines
1497  \setbox\strutbox =\hbox{%
1498    \vrule width0pt height\strutheightpercent\baselineskip
1499                    depth \strutdepthpercent \baselineskip
1500  }%
1501}
1502
1503% PDF CMaps.  See also LaTeX's t1.cmap.
1504%
1505% do nothing with this by default.
1506\expandafter\let\csname cmapOT1\endcsname\gobble
1507\expandafter\let\csname cmapOT1IT\endcsname\gobble
1508\expandafter\let\csname cmapOT1TT\endcsname\gobble
1509
1510% if we are producing pdf, and we have \pdffontattr, then define cmaps.
1511% (\pdffontattr was introduced many years ago, but people still run
1512% older pdftex's; it's easy to conditionalize, so we do.)
1513\ifpdf \ifx\pdffontattr\thisisundefined \else
1514  \begingroup
1515    \catcode`\^^M=\active \def^^M{^^J}% Output line endings as the ^^J char.
1516    \catcode`\%=12 \immediate\pdfobj stream {%!PS-Adobe-3.0 Resource-CMap
1517%%DocumentNeededResources: ProcSet (CIDInit)
1518%%IncludeResource: ProcSet (CIDInit)
1519%%BeginResource: CMap (TeX-OT1-0)
1520%%Title: (TeX-OT1-0 TeX OT1 0)
1521%%Version: 1.000
1522%%EndComments
1523/CIDInit /ProcSet findresource begin
152412 dict begin
1525begincmap
1526/CIDSystemInfo
1527<< /Registry (TeX)
1528/Ordering (OT1)
1529/Supplement 0
1530>> def
1531/CMapName /TeX-OT1-0 def
1532/CMapType 2 def
15331 begincodespacerange
1534<00> <7F>
1535endcodespacerange
15368 beginbfrange
1537<00> <01> <0393>
1538<09> <0A> <03A8>
1539<23> <26> <0023>
1540<28> <3B> <0028>
1541<3F> <5B> <003F>
1542<5D> <5E> <005D>
1543<61> <7A> <0061>
1544<7B> <7C> <2013>
1545endbfrange
154640 beginbfchar
1547<02> <0398>
1548<03> <039B>
1549<04> <039E>
1550<05> <03A0>
1551<06> <03A3>
1552<07> <03D2>
1553<08> <03A6>
1554<0B> <00660066>
1555<0C> <00660069>
1556<0D> <0066006C>
1557<0E> <006600660069>
1558<0F> <00660066006C>
1559<10> <0131>
1560<11> <0237>
1561<12> <0060>
1562<13> <00B4>
1563<14> <02C7>
1564<15> <02D8>
1565<16> <00AF>
1566<17> <02DA>
1567<18> <00B8>
1568<19> <00DF>
1569<1A> <00E6>
1570<1B> <0153>
1571<1C> <00F8>
1572<1D> <00C6>
1573<1E> <0152>
1574<1F> <00D8>
1575<21> <0021>
1576<22> <201D>
1577<27> <2019>
1578<3C> <00A1>
1579<3D> <003D>
1580<3E> <00BF>
1581<5C> <201C>
1582<5F> <02D9>
1583<60> <2018>
1584<7D> <02DD>
1585<7E> <007E>
1586<7F> <00A8>
1587endbfchar
1588endcmap
1589CMapName currentdict /CMap defineresource pop
1590end
1591end
1592%%EndResource
1593%%EOF
1594    }\endgroup
1595  \expandafter\edef\csname cmapOT1\endcsname#1{%
1596    \pdffontattr#1{/ToUnicode \the\pdflastobj\space 0 R}%
1597  }%
1598%
1599% \cmapOT1IT
1600  \begingroup
1601    \catcode`\^^M=\active \def^^M{^^J}% Output line endings as the ^^J char.
1602    \catcode`\%=12 \immediate\pdfobj stream {%!PS-Adobe-3.0 Resource-CMap
1603%%DocumentNeededResources: ProcSet (CIDInit)
1604%%IncludeResource: ProcSet (CIDInit)
1605%%BeginResource: CMap (TeX-OT1IT-0)
1606%%Title: (TeX-OT1IT-0 TeX OT1IT 0)
1607%%Version: 1.000
1608%%EndComments
1609/CIDInit /ProcSet findresource begin
161012 dict begin
1611begincmap
1612/CIDSystemInfo
1613<< /Registry (TeX)
1614/Ordering (OT1IT)
1615/Supplement 0
1616>> def
1617/CMapName /TeX-OT1IT-0 def
1618/CMapType 2 def
16191 begincodespacerange
1620<00> <7F>
1621endcodespacerange
16228 beginbfrange
1623<00> <01> <0393>
1624<09> <0A> <03A8>
1625<25> <26> <0025>
1626<28> <3B> <0028>
1627<3F> <5B> <003F>
1628<5D> <5E> <005D>
1629<61> <7A> <0061>
1630<7B> <7C> <2013>
1631endbfrange
163242 beginbfchar
1633<02> <0398>
1634<03> <039B>
1635<04> <039E>
1636<05> <03A0>
1637<06> <03A3>
1638<07> <03D2>
1639<08> <03A6>
1640<0B> <00660066>
1641<0C> <00660069>
1642<0D> <0066006C>
1643<0E> <006600660069>
1644<0F> <00660066006C>
1645<10> <0131>
1646<11> <0237>
1647<12> <0060>
1648<13> <00B4>
1649<14> <02C7>
1650<15> <02D8>
1651<16> <00AF>
1652<17> <02DA>
1653<18> <00B8>
1654<19> <00DF>
1655<1A> <00E6>
1656<1B> <0153>
1657<1C> <00F8>
1658<1D> <00C6>
1659<1E> <0152>
1660<1F> <00D8>
1661<21> <0021>
1662<22> <201D>
1663<23> <0023>
1664<24> <00A3>
1665<27> <2019>
1666<3C> <00A1>
1667<3D> <003D>
1668<3E> <00BF>
1669<5C> <201C>
1670<5F> <02D9>
1671<60> <2018>
1672<7D> <02DD>
1673<7E> <007E>
1674<7F> <00A8>
1675endbfchar
1676endcmap
1677CMapName currentdict /CMap defineresource pop
1678end
1679end
1680%%EndResource
1681%%EOF
1682    }\endgroup
1683  \expandafter\edef\csname cmapOT1IT\endcsname#1{%
1684    \pdffontattr#1{/ToUnicode \the\pdflastobj\space 0 R}%
1685  }%
1686%
1687% \cmapOT1TT
1688  \begingroup
1689    \catcode`\^^M=\active \def^^M{^^J}% Output line endings as the ^^J char.
1690    \catcode`\%=12 \immediate\pdfobj stream {%!PS-Adobe-3.0 Resource-CMap
1691%%DocumentNeededResources: ProcSet (CIDInit)
1692%%IncludeResource: ProcSet (CIDInit)
1693%%BeginResource: CMap (TeX-OT1TT-0)
1694%%Title: (TeX-OT1TT-0 TeX OT1TT 0)
1695%%Version: 1.000
1696%%EndComments
1697/CIDInit /ProcSet findresource begin
169812 dict begin
1699begincmap
1700/CIDSystemInfo
1701<< /Registry (TeX)
1702/Ordering (OT1TT)
1703/Supplement 0
1704>> def
1705/CMapName /TeX-OT1TT-0 def
1706/CMapType 2 def
17071 begincodespacerange
1708<00> <7F>
1709endcodespacerange
17105 beginbfrange
1711<00> <01> <0393>
1712<09> <0A> <03A8>
1713<21> <26> <0021>
1714<28> <5F> <0028>
1715<61> <7E> <0061>
1716endbfrange
171732 beginbfchar
1718<02> <0398>
1719<03> <039B>
1720<04> <039E>
1721<05> <03A0>
1722<06> <03A3>
1723<07> <03D2>
1724<08> <03A6>
1725<0B> <2191>
1726<0C> <2193>
1727<0D> <0027>
1728<0E> <00A1>
1729<0F> <00BF>
1730<10> <0131>
1731<11> <0237>
1732<12> <0060>
1733<13> <00B4>
1734<14> <02C7>
1735<15> <02D8>
1736<16> <00AF>
1737<17> <02DA>
1738<18> <00B8>
1739<19> <00DF>
1740<1A> <00E6>
1741<1B> <0153>
1742<1C> <00F8>
1743<1D> <00C6>
1744<1E> <0152>
1745<1F> <00D8>
1746<20> <2423>
1747<27> <2019>
1748<60> <2018>
1749<7F> <00A8>
1750endbfchar
1751endcmap
1752CMapName currentdict /CMap defineresource pop
1753end
1754end
1755%%EndResource
1756%%EOF
1757    }\endgroup
1758  \expandafter\edef\csname cmapOT1TT\endcsname#1{%
1759    \pdffontattr#1{/ToUnicode \the\pdflastobj\space 0 R}%
1760  }%
1761\fi\fi
1762
1763
1764% Set the font macro #1 to the font named #2, adding on the
1765% specified font prefix (normally `cm').
1766% #3 is the font's design size, #4 is a scale factor, #5 is the CMap
1767% encoding (currently only OT1, OT1IT and OT1TT are allowed, pass
1768% empty to omit).
1769\def\setfont#1#2#3#4#5{%
1770  \font#1=\fontprefix#2#3 scaled #4
1771  \csname cmap#5\endcsname#1%
1772}
1773% This is what gets called when #5 of \setfont is empty.
1774\let\cmap\gobble
1775% emacs-page end of cmaps
1776
1777% Use cm as the default font prefix.
1778% To specify the font prefix, you must define \fontprefix
1779% before you read in texinfo.tex.
1780\ifx\fontprefix\thisisundefined
1781\def\fontprefix{cm}
1782\fi
1783% Support font families that don't use the same naming scheme as CM.
1784\def\rmshape{r}
1785\def\rmbshape{bx}               %where the normal face is bold
1786\def\bfshape{b}
1787\def\bxshape{bx}
1788\def\ttshape{tt}
1789\def\ttbshape{tt}
1790\def\ttslshape{sltt}
1791\def\itshape{ti}
1792\def\itbshape{bxti}
1793\def\slshape{sl}
1794\def\slbshape{bxsl}
1795\def\sfshape{ss}
1796\def\sfbshape{ss}
1797\def\scshape{csc}
1798\def\scbshape{csc}
1799
1800% Definitions for a main text size of 11pt.  This is the default in
1801% Texinfo.
1802%
1803\def\definetextfontsizexi{%
1804% Text fonts (11.2pt, magstep1).
1805\def\textnominalsize{11pt}
1806\edef\mainmagstep{\magstephalf}
1807\setfont\textrm\rmshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
1808\setfont\texttt\ttshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1TT}
1809\setfont\textbf\bfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
1810\setfont\textit\itshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1IT}
1811\setfont\textsl\slshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
1812\setfont\textsf\sfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
1813\setfont\textsc\scshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
1814\setfont\textttsl\ttslshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1TT}
1815\font\texti=cmmi10 scaled \mainmagstep
1816\font\textsy=cmsy10 scaled \mainmagstep
1817\def\textecsize{1095}
1818
1819% A few fonts for @defun names and args.
1820\setfont\defbf\bfshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1}
1821\setfont\deftt\ttshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1TT}
1822\setfont\defttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1TT}
1823\def\df{\let\tentt=\deftt \let\tenbf = \defbf \let\tenttsl=\defttsl \bf}
1824
1825% Fonts for indices, footnotes, small examples (9pt).
1826\def\smallnominalsize{9pt}
1827\setfont\smallrm\rmshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
1828\setfont\smalltt\ttshape{9}{1000}{OT1TT}
1829\setfont\smallbf\bfshape{10}{900}{OT1}
1830\setfont\smallit\itshape{9}{1000}{OT1IT}
1831\setfont\smallsl\slshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
1832\setfont\smallsf\sfshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
1833\setfont\smallsc\scshape{10}{900}{OT1}
1834\setfont\smallttsl\ttslshape{10}{900}{OT1TT}
1835\font\smalli=cmmi9
1836\font\smallsy=cmsy9
1837\def\smallecsize{0900}
1838
1839% Fonts for small examples (8pt).
1840\def\smallernominalsize{8pt}
1841\setfont\smallerrm\rmshape{8}{1000}{OT1}
1842\setfont\smallertt\ttshape{8}{1000}{OT1TT}
1843\setfont\smallerbf\bfshape{10}{800}{OT1}
1844\setfont\smallerit\itshape{8}{1000}{OT1IT}
1845\setfont\smallersl\slshape{8}{1000}{OT1}
1846\setfont\smallersf\sfshape{8}{1000}{OT1}
1847\setfont\smallersc\scshape{10}{800}{OT1}
1848\setfont\smallerttsl\ttslshape{10}{800}{OT1TT}
1849\font\smalleri=cmmi8
1850\font\smallersy=cmsy8
1851\def\smallerecsize{0800}
1852
1853% Fonts for title page (20.4pt):
1854\def\titlenominalsize{20pt}
1855\setfont\titlerm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep3}{OT1}
1856\setfont\titleit\itbshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1IT}
1857\setfont\titlesl\slbshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1}
1858\setfont\titlett\ttbshape{12}{\magstep3}{OT1TT}
1859\setfont\titlettsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1TT}
1860\setfont\titlesf\sfbshape{17}{\magstep1}{OT1}
1861\let\titlebf=\titlerm
1862\setfont\titlesc\scbshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1}
1863\font\titlei=cmmi12 scaled \magstep3
1864\font\titlesy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep4
1865\def\titleecsize{2074}
1866
1867% Chapter (and unnumbered) fonts (17.28pt).
1868\def\chapnominalsize{17pt}
1869\setfont\chaprm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep2}{OT1}
1870\setfont\chapit\itbshape{10}{\magstep3}{OT1IT}
1871\setfont\chapsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep3}{OT1}
1872\setfont\chaptt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep2}{OT1TT}
1873\setfont\chapttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep3}{OT1TT}
1874\setfont\chapsf\sfbshape{17}{1000}{OT1}
1875\let\chapbf=\chaprm
1876\setfont\chapsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep3}{OT1}
1877\font\chapi=cmmi12 scaled \magstep2
1878\font\chapsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep3
1879\def\chapecsize{1728}
1880
1881% Section fonts (14.4pt).
1882\def\secnominalsize{14pt}
1883\setfont\secrm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep1}{OT1}
1884\setfont\secit\itbshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1IT}
1885\setfont\secsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1}
1886\setfont\sectt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep1}{OT1TT}
1887\setfont\secttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1TT}
1888\setfont\secsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstep1}{OT1}
1889\let\secbf\secrm
1890\setfont\secsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1}
1891\font\seci=cmmi12 scaled \magstep1
1892\font\secsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep2
1893\def\sececsize{1440}
1894
1895% Subsection fonts (13.15pt).
1896\def\ssecnominalsize{13pt}
1897\setfont\ssecrm\rmbshape{12}{\magstephalf}{OT1}
1898\setfont\ssecit\itbshape{10}{1315}{OT1IT}
1899\setfont\ssecsl\slbshape{10}{1315}{OT1}
1900\setfont\ssectt\ttbshape{12}{\magstephalf}{OT1TT}
1901\setfont\ssecttsl\ttslshape{10}{1315}{OT1TT}
1902\setfont\ssecsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstephalf}{OT1}
1903\let\ssecbf\ssecrm
1904\setfont\ssecsc\scbshape{10}{1315}{OT1}
1905\font\sseci=cmmi12 scaled \magstephalf
1906\font\ssecsy=cmsy10 scaled 1315
1907\def\ssececsize{1200}
1908
1909% Reduced fonts for @acro in text (10pt).
1910\def\reducednominalsize{10pt}
1911\setfont\reducedrm\rmshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
1912\setfont\reducedtt\ttshape{10}{1000}{OT1TT}
1913\setfont\reducedbf\bfshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
1914\setfont\reducedit\itshape{10}{1000}{OT1IT}
1915\setfont\reducedsl\slshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
1916\setfont\reducedsf\sfshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
1917\setfont\reducedsc\scshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
1918\setfont\reducedttsl\ttslshape{10}{1000}{OT1TT}
1919\font\reducedi=cmmi10
1920\font\reducedsy=cmsy10
1921\def\reducedecsize{1000}
1922
1923\textleading = 13.2pt % line spacing for 11pt CM
1924\textfonts            % reset the current fonts
1925\rm
1926} % end of 11pt text font size definitions
1927
1928
1929% Definitions to make the main text be 10pt Computer Modern, with
1930% section, chapter, etc., sizes following suit.  This is for the GNU
1931% Press printing of the Emacs 22 manual.  Maybe other manuals in the
1932% future.  Used with @smallbook, which sets the leading to 12pt.
1933%
1934\def\definetextfontsizex{%
1935% Text fonts (10pt).
1936\def\textnominalsize{10pt}
1937\edef\mainmagstep{1000}
1938\setfont\textrm\rmshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
1939\setfont\texttt\ttshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1TT}
1940\setfont\textbf\bfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
1941\setfont\textit\itshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1IT}
1942\setfont\textsl\slshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
1943\setfont\textsf\sfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
1944\setfont\textsc\scshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1}
1945\setfont\textttsl\ttslshape{10}{\mainmagstep}{OT1TT}
1946\font\texti=cmmi10 scaled \mainmagstep
1947\font\textsy=cmsy10 scaled \mainmagstep
1948\def\textecsize{1000}
1949
1950% A few fonts for @defun names and args.
1951\setfont\defbf\bfshape{10}{\magstephalf}{OT1}
1952\setfont\deftt\ttshape{10}{\magstephalf}{OT1TT}
1953\setfont\defttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstephalf}{OT1TT}
1954\def\df{\let\tentt=\deftt \let\tenbf = \defbf \let\tenttsl=\defttsl \bf}
1955
1956% Fonts for indices, footnotes, small examples (9pt).
1957\def\smallnominalsize{9pt}
1958\setfont\smallrm\rmshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
1959\setfont\smalltt\ttshape{9}{1000}{OT1TT}
1960\setfont\smallbf\bfshape{10}{900}{OT1}
1961\setfont\smallit\itshape{9}{1000}{OT1IT}
1962\setfont\smallsl\slshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
1963\setfont\smallsf\sfshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
1964\setfont\smallsc\scshape{10}{900}{OT1}
1965\setfont\smallttsl\ttslshape{10}{900}{OT1TT}
1966\font\smalli=cmmi9
1967\font\smallsy=cmsy9
1968\def\smallecsize{0900}
1969
1970% Fonts for small examples (8pt).
1971\def\smallernominalsize{8pt}
1972\setfont\smallerrm\rmshape{8}{1000}{OT1}
1973\setfont\smallertt\ttshape{8}{1000}{OT1TT}
1974\setfont\smallerbf\bfshape{10}{800}{OT1}
1975\setfont\smallerit\itshape{8}{1000}{OT1IT}
1976\setfont\smallersl\slshape{8}{1000}{OT1}
1977\setfont\smallersf\sfshape{8}{1000}{OT1}
1978\setfont\smallersc\scshape{10}{800}{OT1}
1979\setfont\smallerttsl\ttslshape{10}{800}{OT1TT}
1980\font\smalleri=cmmi8
1981\font\smallersy=cmsy8
1982\def\smallerecsize{0800}
1983
1984% Fonts for title page (20.4pt):
1985\def\titlenominalsize{20pt}
1986\setfont\titlerm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep3}{OT1}
1987\setfont\titleit\itbshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1IT}
1988\setfont\titlesl\slbshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1}
1989\setfont\titlett\ttbshape{12}{\magstep3}{OT1TT}
1990\setfont\titlettsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1TT}
1991\setfont\titlesf\sfbshape{17}{\magstep1}{OT1}
1992\let\titlebf=\titlerm
1993\setfont\titlesc\scbshape{10}{\magstep4}{OT1}
1994\font\titlei=cmmi12 scaled \magstep3
1995\font\titlesy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep4
1996\def\titleecsize{2074}
1997
1998% Chapter fonts (14.4pt).
1999\def\chapnominalsize{14pt}
2000\setfont\chaprm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep1}{OT1}
2001\setfont\chapit\itbshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1IT}
2002\setfont\chapsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1}
2003\setfont\chaptt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep1}{OT1TT}
2004\setfont\chapttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1TT}
2005\setfont\chapsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstep1}{OT1}
2006\let\chapbf\chaprm
2007\setfont\chapsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep2}{OT1}
2008\font\chapi=cmmi12 scaled \magstep1
2009\font\chapsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep2
2010\def\chapecsize{1440}
2011
2012% Section fonts (12pt).
2013\def\secnominalsize{12pt}
2014\setfont\secrm\rmbshape{12}{1000}{OT1}
2015\setfont\secit\itbshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1IT}
2016\setfont\secsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1}
2017\setfont\sectt\ttbshape{12}{1000}{OT1TT}
2018\setfont\secttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1TT}
2019\setfont\secsf\sfbshape{12}{1000}{OT1}
2020\let\secbf\secrm
2021\setfont\secsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1}
2022\font\seci=cmmi12
2023\font\secsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep1
2024\def\sececsize{1200}
2025
2026% Subsection fonts (10pt).
2027\def\ssecnominalsize{10pt}
2028\setfont\ssecrm\rmbshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
2029\setfont\ssecit\itbshape{10}{1000}{OT1IT}
2030\setfont\ssecsl\slbshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
2031\setfont\ssectt\ttbshape{10}{1000}{OT1TT}
2032\setfont\ssecttsl\ttslshape{10}{1000}{OT1TT}
2033\setfont\ssecsf\sfbshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
2034\let\ssecbf\ssecrm
2035\setfont\ssecsc\scbshape{10}{1000}{OT1}
2036\font\sseci=cmmi10
2037\font\ssecsy=cmsy10
2038\def\ssececsize{1000}
2039
2040% Reduced fonts for @acro in text (9pt).
2041\def\reducednominalsize{9pt}
2042\setfont\reducedrm\rmshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
2043\setfont\reducedtt\ttshape{9}{1000}{OT1TT}
2044\setfont\reducedbf\bfshape{10}{900}{OT1}
2045\setfont\reducedit\itshape{9}{1000}{OT1IT}
2046\setfont\reducedsl\slshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
2047\setfont\reducedsf\sfshape{9}{1000}{OT1}
2048\setfont\reducedsc\scshape{10}{900}{OT1}
2049\setfont\reducedttsl\ttslshape{10}{900}{OT1TT}
2050\font\reducedi=cmmi9
2051\font\reducedsy=cmsy9
2052\def\reducedecsize{0900}
2053
2054\divide\parskip by 2  % reduce space between paragraphs
2055\textleading = 12pt   % line spacing for 10pt CM
2056\textfonts            % reset the current fonts
2057\rm
2058} % end of 10pt text font size definitions
2059
2060
2061% We provide the user-level command
2062%   @fonttextsize 10
2063% (or 11) to redefine the text font size.  pt is assumed.
2064%
2065\def\xiword{11}
2066\def\xword{10}
2067\def\xwordpt{10pt}
2068%
2069\parseargdef\fonttextsize{%
2070  \def\textsizearg{#1}%
2071  %\wlog{doing @fonttextsize \textsizearg}%
2072  %
2073  % Set \globaldefs so that documents can use this inside @tex, since
2074  % makeinfo 4.8 does not support it, but we need it nonetheless.
2075  %
2076 \begingroup \globaldefs=1
2077  \ifx\textsizearg\xword \definetextfontsizex
2078  \else \ifx\textsizearg\xiword \definetextfontsizexi
2079  \else
2080    \errhelp=\EMsimple
2081    \errmessage{@fonttextsize only supports `10' or `11', not `\textsizearg'}
2082  \fi\fi
2083 \endgroup
2084}
2085
2086
2087% In order for the font changes to affect most math symbols and letters,
2088% we have to define the \textfont of the standard families.  Since
2089% texinfo doesn't allow for producing subscripts and superscripts except
2090% in the main text, we don't bother to reset \scriptfont and
2091% \scriptscriptfont (which would also require loading a lot more fonts).
2092%
2093\def\resetmathfonts{%
2094  \textfont0=\tenrm \textfont1=\teni \textfont2=\tensy
2095  \textfont\itfam=\tenit \textfont\slfam=\tensl \textfont\bffam=\tenbf
2096  \textfont\ttfam=\tentt \textfont\sffam=\tensf
2097}
2098
2099% The font-changing commands redefine the meanings of \tenSTYLE, instead
2100% of just \STYLE.  We do this because \STYLE needs to also set the
2101% current \fam for math mode.  Our \STYLE (e.g., \rm) commands hardwire
2102% \tenSTYLE to set the current font.
2103%
2104% Each font-changing command also sets the names \lsize (one size lower)
2105% and \lllsize (three sizes lower).  These relative commands are used in
2106% the LaTeX logo and acronyms.
2107%
2108% This all needs generalizing, badly.
2109%
2110\def\textfonts{%
2111  \let\tenrm=\textrm \let\tenit=\textit \let\tensl=\textsl
2112  \let\tenbf=\textbf \let\tentt=\texttt \let\smallcaps=\textsc
2113  \let\tensf=\textsf \let\teni=\texti \let\tensy=\textsy
2114  \let\tenttsl=\textttsl
2115  \def\curfontsize{text}%
2116  \def\lsize{reduced}\def\lllsize{smaller}%
2117  \resetmathfonts \setleading{\textleading}}
2118\def\titlefonts{%
2119  \let\tenrm=\titlerm \let\tenit=\titleit \let\tensl=\titlesl
2120  \let\tenbf=\titlebf \let\tentt=\titlett \let\smallcaps=\titlesc
2121  \let\tensf=\titlesf \let\teni=\titlei \let\tensy=\titlesy
2122  \let\tenttsl=\titlettsl
2123  \def\curfontsize{title}%
2124  \def\lsize{chap}\def\lllsize{subsec}%
2125  \resetmathfonts \setleading{27pt}}
2126\def\titlefont#1{{\titlefonts\rmisbold #1}}
2127\def\chapfonts{%
2128  \let\tenrm=\chaprm \let\tenit=\chapit \let\tensl=\chapsl
2129  \let\tenbf=\chapbf \let\tentt=\chaptt \let\smallcaps=\chapsc
2130  \let\tensf=\chapsf \let\teni=\chapi \let\tensy=\chapsy
2131  \let\tenttsl=\chapttsl
2132  \def\curfontsize{chap}%
2133  \def\lsize{sec}\def\lllsize{text}%
2134  \resetmathfonts \setleading{19pt}}
2135\def\secfonts{%
2136  \let\tenrm=\secrm \let\tenit=\secit \let\tensl=\secsl
2137  \let\tenbf=\secbf \let\tentt=\sectt \let\smallcaps=\secsc
2138  \let\tensf=\secsf \let\teni=\seci \let\tensy=\secsy
2139  \let\tenttsl=\secttsl
2140  \def\curfontsize{sec}%
2141  \def\lsize{subsec}\def\lllsize{reduced}%
2142  \resetmathfonts \setleading{16pt}}
2143\def\subsecfonts{%
2144  \let\tenrm=\ssecrm \let\tenit=\ssecit \let\tensl=\ssecsl
2145  \let\tenbf=\ssecbf \let\tentt=\ssectt \let\smallcaps=\ssecsc
2146  \let\tensf=\ssecsf \let\teni=\sseci \let\tensy=\ssecsy
2147  \let\tenttsl=\ssecttsl
2148  \def\curfontsize{ssec}%
2149  \def\lsize{text}\def\lllsize{small}%
2150  \resetmathfonts \setleading{15pt}}
2151\let\subsubsecfonts = \subsecfonts
2152\def\reducedfonts{%
2153  \let\tenrm=\reducedrm \let\tenit=\reducedit \let\tensl=\reducedsl
2154  \let\tenbf=\reducedbf \let\tentt=\reducedtt \let\reducedcaps=\reducedsc
2155  \let\tensf=\reducedsf \let\teni=\reducedi \let\tensy=\reducedsy
2156  \let\tenttsl=\reducedttsl
2157  \def\curfontsize{reduced}%
2158  \def\lsize{small}\def\lllsize{smaller}%
2159  \resetmathfonts \setleading{10.5pt}}
2160\def\smallfonts{%
2161  \let\tenrm=\smallrm \let\tenit=\smallit \let\tensl=\smallsl
2162  \let\tenbf=\smallbf \let\tentt=\smalltt \let\smallcaps=\smallsc
2163  \let\tensf=\smallsf \let\teni=\smalli \let\tensy=\smallsy
2164  \let\tenttsl=\smallttsl
2165  \def\curfontsize{small}%
2166  \def\lsize{smaller}\def\lllsize{smaller}%
2167  \resetmathfonts \setleading{10.5pt}}
2168\def\smallerfonts{%
2169  \let\tenrm=\smallerrm \let\tenit=\smallerit \let\tensl=\smallersl
2170  \let\tenbf=\smallerbf \let\tentt=\smallertt \let\smallcaps=\smallersc
2171  \let\tensf=\smallersf \let\teni=\smalleri \let\tensy=\smallersy
2172  \let\tenttsl=\smallerttsl
2173  \def\curfontsize{smaller}%
2174  \def\lsize{smaller}\def\lllsize{smaller}%
2175  \resetmathfonts \setleading{9.5pt}}
2176
2177% Fonts for short table of contents.
2178\setfont\shortcontrm\rmshape{12}{1000}{OT1}
2179\setfont\shortcontbf\bfshape{10}{\magstep1}{OT1}  % no cmb12
2180\setfont\shortcontsl\slshape{12}{1000}{OT1}
2181\setfont\shortconttt\ttshape{12}{1000}{OT1TT}
2182
2183% Define these just so they can be easily changed for other fonts.
2184\def\angleleft{$\langle$}
2185\def\angleright{$\rangle$}
2186
2187% Set the fonts to use with the @small... environments.
2188\let\smallexamplefonts = \smallfonts
2189
2190% About \smallexamplefonts.  If we use \smallfonts (9pt), @smallexample
2191% can fit this many characters:
2192%   8.5x11=86   smallbook=72  a4=90  a5=69
2193% If we use \scriptfonts (8pt), then we can fit this many characters:
2194%   8.5x11=90+  smallbook=80  a4=90+  a5=77
2195% For me, subjectively, the few extra characters that fit aren't worth
2196% the additional smallness of 8pt.  So I'm making the default 9pt.
2197%
2198% By the way, for comparison, here's what fits with @example (10pt):
2199%   8.5x11=71  smallbook=60  a4=75  a5=58
2200% --karl, 24jan03.
2201
2202% Set up the default fonts, so we can use them for creating boxes.
2203%
2204\definetextfontsizexi
2205
2206
2207\message{markup,}
2208
2209% Check if we are currently using a typewriter font.  Since all the
2210% Computer Modern typewriter fonts have zero interword stretch (and
2211% shrink), and it is reasonable to expect all typewriter fonts to have
2212% this property, we can check that font parameter.
2213%
2214\def\ifmonospace{\ifdim\fontdimen3\font=0pt }
2215
2216% Markup style infrastructure.  \defmarkupstylesetup\INITMACRO will
2217% define and register \INITMACRO to be called on markup style changes.
2218% \INITMACRO can check \currentmarkupstyle for the innermost
2219% style and the set of \ifmarkupSTYLE switches for all styles
2220% currently in effect.
2221\newif\ifmarkupvar
2222\newif\ifmarkupsamp
2223\newif\ifmarkupkey
2224%\newif\ifmarkupfile % @file == @samp.
2225%\newif\ifmarkupoption % @option == @samp.
2226\newif\ifmarkupcode
2227\newif\ifmarkupkbd
2228%\newif\ifmarkupenv % @env == @code.
2229%\newif\ifmarkupcommand % @command == @code.
2230\newif\ifmarkuptex % @tex (and part of @math, for now).
2231\newif\ifmarkupexample
2232\newif\ifmarkupverb
2233\newif\ifmarkupverbatim
2234
2235\let\currentmarkupstyle\empty
2236
2237\def\setupmarkupstyle#1{%
2238  \csname markup#1true\endcsname
2239  \def\currentmarkupstyle{#1}%
2240  \markupstylesetup
2241}
2242
2243\let\markupstylesetup\empty
2244
2245\def\defmarkupstylesetup#1{%
2246  \expandafter\def\expandafter\markupstylesetup
2247    \expandafter{\markupstylesetup #1}%
2248  \def#1%
2249}
2250
2251% Markup style setup for left and right quotes.
2252\defmarkupstylesetup\markupsetuplq{%
2253  \expandafter\let\expandafter \temp
2254    \csname markupsetuplq\currentmarkupstyle\endcsname
2255  \ifx\temp\relax \markupsetuplqdefault \else \temp \fi
2256}
2257
2258\defmarkupstylesetup\markupsetuprq{%
2259  \expandafter\let\expandafter \temp
2260    \csname markupsetuprq\currentmarkupstyle\endcsname
2261  \ifx\temp\relax \markupsetuprqdefault \else \temp \fi
2262}
2263
2264{
2265\catcode`\'=\active
2266\catcode`\`=\active
2267
2268\gdef\markupsetuplqdefault{\let`\lq}
2269\gdef\markupsetuprqdefault{\let'\rq}
2270
2271\gdef\markupsetcodequoteleft{\let`\codequoteleft}
2272\gdef\markupsetcodequoteright{\let'\codequoteright}
2273
2274\gdef\markupsetnoligaturesquoteleft{\let`\noligaturesquoteleft}
2275}
2276
2277\let\markupsetuplqcode \markupsetcodequoteleft
2278\let\markupsetuprqcode \markupsetcodequoteright
2279%
2280\let\markupsetuplqexample \markupsetcodequoteleft
2281\let\markupsetuprqexample \markupsetcodequoteright
2282%
2283\let\markupsetuplqsamp \markupsetcodequoteleft
2284\let\markupsetuprqsamp \markupsetcodequoteright
2285%
2286\let\markupsetuplqverb \markupsetcodequoteleft
2287\let\markupsetuprqverb \markupsetcodequoteright
2288%
2289\let\markupsetuplqverbatim \markupsetcodequoteleft
2290\let\markupsetuprqverbatim \markupsetcodequoteright
2291
2292\let\markupsetuplqkbd \markupsetnoligaturesquoteleft
2293
2294% Allow an option to not use regular directed right quote/apostrophe
2295% (char 0x27), but instead the undirected quote from cmtt (char 0x0d).
2296% The undirected quote is ugly, so don't make it the default, but it
2297% works for pasting with more pdf viewers (at least evince), the
2298% lilypond developers report.  xpdf does work with the regular 0x27.
2299%
2300\def\codequoteright{%
2301  \expandafter\ifx\csname SETtxicodequoteundirected\endcsname\relax
2302    \expandafter\ifx\csname SETcodequoteundirected\endcsname\relax
2303      '%
2304    \else \char'15 \fi
2305  \else \char'15 \fi
2306}
2307%
2308% and a similar option for the left quote char vs. a grave accent.
2309% Modern fonts display ASCII 0x60 as a grave accent, so some people like
2310% the code environments to do likewise.
2311%
2312\def\codequoteleft{%
2313  \expandafter\ifx\csname SETtxicodequotebacktick\endcsname\relax
2314    \expandafter\ifx\csname SETcodequotebacktick\endcsname\relax
2315      % [Knuth] pp. 380,381,391
2316      % \relax disables Spanish ligatures ?` and !` of \tt font.
2317      \relax`%
2318    \else \char'22 \fi
2319  \else \char'22 \fi
2320}
2321
2322% Commands to set the quote options.
2323%
2324\parseargdef\codequoteundirected{%
2325  \def\temp{#1}%
2326  \ifx\temp\onword
2327    \expandafter\let\csname SETtxicodequoteundirected\endcsname
2328      = t%
2329  \else\ifx\temp\offword
2330    \expandafter\let\csname SETtxicodequoteundirected\endcsname
2331      = \relax
2332  \else
2333    \errhelp = \EMsimple
2334    \errmessage{Unknown @codequoteundirected value `\temp', must be on|off}%
2335  \fi\fi
2336}
2337%
2338\parseargdef\codequotebacktick{%
2339  \def\temp{#1}%
2340  \ifx\temp\onword
2341    \expandafter\let\csname SETtxicodequotebacktick\endcsname
2342      = t%
2343  \else\ifx\temp\offword
2344    \expandafter\let\csname SETtxicodequotebacktick\endcsname
2345      = \relax
2346  \else
2347    \errhelp = \EMsimple
2348    \errmessage{Unknown @codequotebacktick value `\temp', must be on|off}%
2349  \fi\fi
2350}
2351
2352% [Knuth] pp. 380,381,391, disable Spanish ligatures ?` and !` of \tt font.
2353\def\noligaturesquoteleft{\relax\lq}
2354
2355% Count depth in font-changes, for error checks
2356\newcount\fontdepth \fontdepth=0
2357
2358% Font commands.
2359
2360% #1 is the font command (\sl or \it), #2 is the text to slant.
2361% If we are in a monospaced environment, however, 1) always use \ttsl,
2362% and 2) do not add an italic correction.
2363\def\dosmartslant#1#2{%
2364  \ifusingtt
2365    {{\ttsl #2}\let\next=\relax}%
2366    {\def\next{{#1#2}\futurelet\next\smartitaliccorrection}}%
2367  \next
2368}
2369\def\smartslanted{\dosmartslant\sl}
2370\def\smartitalic{\dosmartslant\it}
2371
2372% Output an italic correction unless \next (presumed to be the following
2373% character) is such as not to need one.
2374\def\smartitaliccorrection{%
2375  \ifx\next,%
2376  \else\ifx\next-%
2377  \else\ifx\next.%
2378  \else\ptexslash
2379  \fi\fi\fi
2380  \aftersmartic
2381}
2382
2383% like \smartslanted except unconditionally uses \ttsl, and no ic.
2384% @var is set to this for defun arguments.
2385\def\ttslanted#1{{\ttsl #1}}
2386
2387% @cite is like \smartslanted except unconditionally use \sl.  We never want
2388% ttsl for book titles, do we?
2389\def\cite#1{{\sl #1}\futurelet\next\smartitaliccorrection}
2390
2391\def\aftersmartic{}
2392\def\var#1{%
2393  \let\saveaftersmartic = \aftersmartic
2394  \def\aftersmartic{\null\let\aftersmartic=\saveaftersmartic}%
2395  \smartslanted{#1}%
2396}
2397
2398\let\i=\smartitalic
2399\let\slanted=\smartslanted
2400\let\dfn=\smartslanted
2401\let\emph=\smartitalic
2402
2403% Explicit font changes: @r, @sc, undocumented @ii.
2404\def\r#1{{\rm #1}}              % roman font
2405\def\sc#1{{\smallcaps#1}}       % smallcaps font
2406\def\ii#1{{\it #1}}             % italic font
2407
2408% @b, explicit bold.  Also @strong.
2409\def\b#1{{\bf #1}}
2410\let\strong=\b
2411
2412% @sansserif, explicit sans.
2413\def\sansserif#1{{\sf #1}}
2414
2415% We can't just use \exhyphenpenalty, because that only has effect at
2416% the end of a paragraph.  Restore normal hyphenation at the end of the
2417% group within which \nohyphenation is presumably called.
2418%
2419\def\nohyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = -1  \aftergroup\restorehyphenation}
2420\def\restorehyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = `- }
2421
2422% Set sfcode to normal for the chars that usually have another value.
2423% Can't use plain's \frenchspacing because it uses the `\x notation, and
2424% sometimes \x has an active definition that messes things up.
2425%
2426\catcode`@=11
2427  \def\plainfrenchspacing{%
2428    \sfcode\dotChar  =\@m \sfcode\questChar=\@m \sfcode\exclamChar=\@m
2429    \sfcode\colonChar=\@m \sfcode\semiChar =\@m \sfcode\commaChar =\@m
2430    \def\endofsentencespacefactor{1000}% for @. and friends
2431  }
2432  \def\plainnonfrenchspacing{%
2433    \sfcode`\.3000\sfcode`\?3000\sfcode`\!3000
2434    \sfcode`\:2000\sfcode`\;1500\sfcode`\,1250
2435    \def\endofsentencespacefactor{3000}% for @. and friends
2436  }
2437\catcode`@=\other
2438\def\endofsentencespacefactor{3000}% default
2439
2440% @t, explicit typewriter.
2441\def\t#1{%
2442  {\tt \rawbackslash \plainfrenchspacing #1}%
2443  \null
2444}
2445
2446% @samp.
2447\def\samp#1{{\setupmarkupstyle{samp}\lq\tclose{#1}\rq\null}}
2448
2449% definition of @key that produces a lozenge.  Doesn't adjust to text size.
2450%\setfont\keyrm\rmshape{8}{1000}{OT1}
2451%\font\keysy=cmsy9
2452%\def\key#1{{\keyrm\textfont2=\keysy \leavevmode\hbox{%
2453%  \raise0.4pt\hbox{\angleleft}\kern-.08em\vtop{%
2454%    \vbox{\hrule\kern-0.4pt
2455%     \hbox{\raise0.4pt\hbox{\vphantom{\angleleft}}#1}}%
2456%    \kern-0.4pt\hrule}%
2457%  \kern-.06em\raise0.4pt\hbox{\angleright}}}}
2458
2459% definition of @key with no lozenge.  If the current font is already
2460% monospace, don't change it; that way, we respect @kbdinputstyle.  But
2461% if it isn't monospace, then use \tt.
2462%
2463\def\key#1{{\setupmarkupstyle{key}%
2464  \nohyphenation
2465  \ifmonospace\else\tt\fi
2466  #1}\null}
2467
2468% ctrl is no longer a Texinfo command.
2469\def\ctrl #1{{\tt \rawbackslash \hat}#1}
2470
2471% @file, @option are the same as @samp.
2472\let\file=\samp
2473\let\option=\samp
2474
2475% @code is a modification of @t,
2476% which makes spaces the same size as normal in the surrounding text.
2477\def\tclose#1{%
2478  {%
2479    % Change normal interword space to be same as for the current font.
2480    \spaceskip = \fontdimen2\font
2481    %
2482    % Switch to typewriter.
2483    \tt
2484    %
2485    % But `\ ' produces the large typewriter interword space.
2486    \def\ {{\spaceskip = 0pt{} }}%
2487    %
2488    % Turn off hyphenation.
2489    \nohyphenation
2490    %
2491    \rawbackslash
2492    \plainfrenchspacing
2493    #1%
2494  }%
2495  \null % reset spacefactor to 1000
2496}
2497
2498% We *must* turn on hyphenation at `-' and `_' in @code.
2499% Otherwise, it is too hard to avoid overfull hboxes
2500% in the Emacs manual, the Library manual, etc.
2501
2502% Unfortunately, TeX uses one parameter (\hyphenchar) to control
2503% both hyphenation at - and hyphenation within words.
2504% We must therefore turn them both off (\tclose does that)
2505% and arrange explicitly to hyphenate at a dash.
2506%  -- rms.
2507{
2508  \catcode`\-=\active \catcode`\_=\active
2509  \catcode`\'=\active \catcode`\`=\active
2510  \global\let'=\rq \global\let`=\lq  % default definitions
2511  %
2512  \global\def\code{\begingroup
2513    \setupmarkupstyle{code}%
2514    % The following should really be moved into \setupmarkupstyle handlers.
2515    \catcode\dashChar=\active  \catcode\underChar=\active
2516    \ifallowcodebreaks
2517     \let-\codedash
2518     \let_\codeunder
2519    \else
2520     \let-\realdash
2521     \let_\realunder
2522    \fi
2523    \codex
2524  }
2525}
2526
2527\def\codex #1{\tclose{#1}\endgroup}
2528
2529\def\realdash{-}
2530\def\codedash{-\discretionary{}{}{}}
2531\def\codeunder{%
2532  % this is all so @math{@code{var_name}+1} can work.  In math mode, _
2533  % is "active" (mathcode"8000) and \normalunderscore (or \char95, etc.)
2534  % will therefore expand the active definition of _, which is us
2535  % (inside @code that is), therefore an endless loop.
2536  \ifusingtt{\ifmmode
2537               \mathchar"075F % class 0=ordinary, family 7=ttfam, pos 0x5F=_.
2538             \else\normalunderscore \fi
2539             \discretionary{}{}{}}%
2540            {\_}%
2541}
2542
2543% An additional complication: the above will allow breaks after, e.g.,
2544% each of the four underscores in __typeof__.  This is undesirable in
2545% some manuals, especially if they don't have long identifiers in
2546% general.  @allowcodebreaks provides a way to control this.
2547%
2548\newif\ifallowcodebreaks  \allowcodebreakstrue
2549
2550\def\keywordtrue{true}
2551\def\keywordfalse{false}
2552
2553\parseargdef\allowcodebreaks{%
2554  \def\txiarg{#1}%
2555  \ifx\txiarg\keywordtrue
2556    \allowcodebreakstrue
2557  \else\ifx\txiarg\keywordfalse
2558    \allowcodebreaksfalse
2559  \else
2560    \errhelp = \EMsimple
2561    \errmessage{Unknown @allowcodebreaks option `\txiarg', must be true|false}%
2562  \fi\fi
2563}
2564
2565% @uref (abbreviation for `urlref') takes an optional (comma-separated)
2566% second argument specifying the text to display and an optional third
2567% arg as text to display instead of (rather than in addition to) the url
2568% itself.  First (mandatory) arg is the url.
2569% (This \urefnobreak definition isn't used now, leaving it for a while
2570% for comparison.)
2571\def\urefnobreak#1{\dourefnobreak #1,,,\finish}
2572\def\dourefnobreak#1,#2,#3,#4\finish{\begingroup
2573  \unsepspaces
2574  \pdfurl{#1}%
2575  \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #3}%
2576  \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt
2577    \unhbox0 % third arg given, show only that
2578  \else
2579    \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
2580    \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt
2581      \ifpdf
2582        \unhbox0             % PDF: 2nd arg given, show only it
2583      \else
2584        \unhbox0\ (\code{#1})% DVI: 2nd arg given, show both it and url
2585      \fi
2586    \else
2587      \code{#1}% only url given, so show it
2588    \fi
2589  \fi
2590  \endlink
2591\endgroup}
2592
2593% This \urefbreak definition is the active one.
2594\def\urefbreak{\begingroup \urefcatcodes \dourefbreak}
2595\let\uref=\urefbreak
2596\def\dourefbreak#1{\urefbreakfinish #1,,,\finish}
2597\def\urefbreakfinish#1,#2,#3,#4\finish{% doesn't work in @example
2598  \unsepspaces
2599  \pdfurl{#1}%
2600  \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #3}%
2601  \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt
2602    \unhbox0 % third arg given, show only that
2603  \else
2604    \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
2605    \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt
2606      \ifpdf
2607        \unhbox0             % PDF: 2nd arg given, show only it
2608      \else
2609        \unhbox0\ (\urefcode{#1})% DVI: 2nd arg given, show both it and url
2610      \fi
2611    \else
2612      \urefcode{#1}% only url given, so show it
2613    \fi
2614  \fi
2615  \endlink
2616\endgroup}
2617
2618% Allow line breaks around only a few characters (only).
2619\def\urefcatcodes{%
2620  \catcode\ampChar=\active   \catcode\dotChar=\active
2621  \catcode\hashChar=\active  \catcode\questChar=\active
2622  \catcode\slashChar=\active
2623}
2624{
2625  \urefcatcodes
2626  %
2627  \global\def\urefcode{\begingroup
2628    \setupmarkupstyle{code}%
2629    \urefcatcodes
2630    \let&\urefcodeamp
2631    \let.\urefcodedot
2632    \let#\urefcodehash
2633    \let?\urefcodequest
2634    \let/\urefcodeslash
2635    \codex
2636  }
2637  %
2638  % By default, they are just regular characters.
2639  \global\def&{\normalamp}
2640  \global\def.{\normaldot}
2641  \global\def#{\normalhash}
2642  \global\def?{\normalquest}
2643  \global\def/{\normalslash}
2644}
2645
2646% we put a little stretch before and after the breakable chars, to help
2647% line breaking of long url's.  The unequal skips make look better in
2648% cmtt at least, especially for dots.
2649\def\urefprestretch{\urefprebreak \hskip0pt plus.13em }
2650\def\urefpoststretch{\urefpostbreak \hskip0pt plus.1em }
2651%
2652\def\urefcodeamp{\urefprestretch \&\urefpoststretch}
2653\def\urefcodedot{\urefprestretch .\urefpoststretch}
2654\def\urefcodehash{\urefprestretch \#\urefpoststretch}
2655\def\urefcodequest{\urefprestretch ?\urefpoststretch}
2656\def\urefcodeslash{\futurelet\next\urefcodeslashfinish}
2657{
2658  \catcode`\/=\active
2659  \global\def\urefcodeslashfinish{%
2660    \urefprestretch \slashChar
2661    % Allow line break only after the final / in a sequence of
2662    % slashes, to avoid line break between the slashes in http://.
2663    \ifx\next/\else \urefpoststretch \fi
2664  }
2665}
2666
2667% One more complication: by default we'll break after the special
2668% characters, but some people like to break before the special chars, so
2669% allow that.  Also allow no breaking at all, for manual control.
2670%
2671\parseargdef\urefbreakstyle{%
2672  \def\txiarg{#1}%
2673  \ifx\txiarg\wordnone
2674    \def\urefprebreak{\nobreak}\def\urefpostbreak{\nobreak}
2675  \else\ifx\txiarg\wordbefore
2676    \def\urefprebreak{\allowbreak}\def\urefpostbreak{\nobreak}
2677  \else\ifx\txiarg\wordafter
2678    \def\urefprebreak{\nobreak}\def\urefpostbreak{\allowbreak}
2679  \else
2680    \errhelp = \EMsimple
2681    \errmessage{Unknown @urefbreakstyle setting `\txiarg'}%
2682  \fi\fi\fi
2683}
2684\def\wordafter{after}
2685\def\wordbefore{before}
2686\def\wordnone{none}
2687
2688\urefbreakstyle after
2689
2690% @url synonym for @uref, since that's how everyone uses it.
2691%
2692\let\url=\uref
2693
2694% rms does not like angle brackets --karl, 17may97.
2695% So now @email is just like @uref, unless we are pdf.
2696%
2697%\def\email#1{\angleleft{\tt #1}\angleright}
2698\ifpdf
2699  \def\email#1{\doemail#1,,\finish}
2700  \def\doemail#1,#2,#3\finish{\begingroup
2701    \unsepspaces
2702    \pdfurl{mailto:#1}%
2703    \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
2704    \ifdim\wd0>0pt\unhbox0\else\code{#1}\fi
2705    \endlink
2706  \endgroup}
2707\else
2708  \let\email=\uref
2709\fi
2710
2711% @kbd is like @code, except that if the argument is just one @key command,
2712% then @kbd has no effect.
2713\def\kbd#1{{\setupmarkupstyle{kbd}\def\look{#1}\expandafter\kbdfoo\look??\par}}
2714
2715% @kbdinputstyle -- arg is `distinct' (@kbd uses slanted tty font always),
2716%   `example' (@kbd uses ttsl only inside of @example and friends),
2717%   or `code' (@kbd uses normal tty font always).
2718\parseargdef\kbdinputstyle{%
2719  \def\txiarg{#1}%
2720  \ifx\txiarg\worddistinct
2721    \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\ttsl}\gdef\kbdfont{\ttsl}%
2722  \else\ifx\txiarg\wordexample
2723    \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\ttsl}\gdef\kbdfont{\tt}%
2724  \else\ifx\txiarg\wordcode
2725    \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\tt}\gdef\kbdfont{\tt}%
2726  \else
2727    \errhelp = \EMsimple
2728    \errmessage{Unknown @kbdinputstyle setting `\txiarg'}%
2729  \fi\fi\fi
2730}
2731\def\worddistinct{distinct}
2732\def\wordexample{example}
2733\def\wordcode{code}
2734
2735% Default is `distinct'.
2736\kbdinputstyle distinct
2737
2738\def\xkey{\key}
2739\def\kbdfoo#1#2#3\par{\def\one{#1}\def\three{#3}\def\threex{??}%
2740\ifx\one\xkey\ifx\threex\three \key{#2}%
2741\else{\tclose{\kbdfont\setupmarkupstyle{kbd}\look}}\fi
2742\else{\tclose{\kbdfont\setupmarkupstyle{kbd}\look}}\fi}
2743
2744% For @indicateurl, @env, @command quotes seem unnecessary, so use \code.
2745\let\indicateurl=\code
2746\let\env=\code
2747\let\command=\code
2748
2749% @clicksequence{File @click{} Open ...}
2750\def\clicksequence#1{\begingroup #1\endgroup}
2751
2752% @clickstyle @arrow   (by default)
2753\parseargdef\clickstyle{\def\click{#1}}
2754\def\click{\arrow}
2755
2756% Typeset a dimension, e.g., `in' or `pt'.  The only reason for the
2757% argument is to make the input look right: @dmn{pt} instead of @dmn{}pt.
2758%
2759\def\dmn#1{\thinspace #1}
2760
2761% @l was never documented to mean ``switch to the Lisp font'',
2762% and it is not used as such in any manual I can find.  We need it for
2763% Polish suppressed-l.  --karl, 22sep96.
2764%\def\l#1{{\li #1}\null}
2765
2766% @acronym for "FBI", "NATO", and the like.
2767% We print this one point size smaller, since it's intended for
2768% all-uppercase.
2769%
2770\def\acronym#1{\doacronym #1,,\finish}
2771\def\doacronym#1,#2,#3\finish{%
2772  {\selectfonts\lsize #1}%
2773  \def\temp{#2}%
2774  \ifx\temp\empty \else
2775    \space ({\unsepspaces \ignorespaces \temp \unskip})%
2776  \fi
2777  \null % reset \spacefactor=1000
2778}
2779
2780% @abbr for "Comput. J." and the like.
2781% No font change, but don't do end-of-sentence spacing.
2782%
2783\def\abbr#1{\doabbr #1,,\finish}
2784\def\doabbr#1,#2,#3\finish{%
2785  {\plainfrenchspacing #1}%
2786  \def\temp{#2}%
2787  \ifx\temp\empty \else
2788    \space ({\unsepspaces \ignorespaces \temp \unskip})%
2789  \fi
2790  \null % reset \spacefactor=1000
2791}
2792
2793% @asis just yields its argument.  Used with @table, for example.
2794%
2795\def\asis#1{#1}
2796
2797% @math outputs its argument in math mode.
2798%
2799% One complication: _ usually means subscripts, but it could also mean
2800% an actual _ character, as in @math{@var{some_variable} + 1}.  So make
2801% _ active, and distinguish by seeing if the current family is \slfam,
2802% which is what @var uses.
2803{
2804  \catcode`\_ = \active
2805  \gdef\mathunderscore{%
2806    \catcode`\_=\active
2807    \def_{\ifnum\fam=\slfam \_\else\sb\fi}%
2808  }
2809}
2810% Another complication: we want \\ (and @\) to output a math (or tt) \.
2811% FYI, plain.tex uses \\ as a temporary control sequence (for no
2812% particular reason), but this is not advertised and we don't care.
2813%
2814% The \mathchar is class=0=ordinary, family=7=ttfam, position=5C=\.
2815\def\mathbackslash{\ifnum\fam=\ttfam \mathchar"075C \else\backslash \fi}
2816%
2817\def\math{%
2818  \tex
2819  \mathunderscore
2820  \let\\ = \mathbackslash
2821  \mathactive
2822  % make the texinfo accent commands work in math mode
2823  \let\"=\ddot
2824  \let\'=\acute
2825  \let\==\bar
2826  \let\^=\hat
2827  \let\`=\grave
2828  \let\u=\breve
2829  \let\v=\check
2830  \let\~=\tilde
2831  \let\dotaccent=\dot
2832  $\finishmath
2833}
2834\def\finishmath#1{#1$\endgroup}  % Close the group opened by \tex.
2835
2836% Some active characters (such as <) are spaced differently in math.
2837% We have to reset their definitions in case the @math was an argument
2838% to a command which sets the catcodes (such as @item or @section).
2839%
2840{
2841  \catcode`^ = \active
2842  \catcode`< = \active
2843  \catcode`> = \active
2844  \catcode`+ = \active
2845  \catcode`' = \active
2846  \gdef\mathactive{%
2847    \let^ = \ptexhat
2848    \let< = \ptexless
2849    \let> = \ptexgtr
2850    \let+ = \ptexplus
2851    \let' = \ptexquoteright
2852  }
2853}
2854
2855% @inlinefmt{FMTNAME,PROCESSED-TEXT} and @inlineraw{FMTNAME,RAW-TEXT}.
2856% Ignore unless FMTNAME == tex; then it is like @iftex and @tex,
2857% except specified as a normal braced arg, so no newlines to worry about.
2858%
2859\def\outfmtnametex{tex}
2860%
2861\long\def\inlinefmt#1{\doinlinefmt #1,\finish}
2862\long\def\doinlinefmt#1,#2,\finish{%
2863  \def\inlinefmtname{#1}%
2864  \ifx\inlinefmtname\outfmtnametex \ignorespaces #2\fi
2865}
2866% For raw, must switch into @tex before parsing the argument, to avoid
2867% setting catcodes prematurely.  Doing it this way means that, for
2868% example, @inlineraw{html, foo{bar} gets a parse error instead of being
2869% ignored.  But this isn't important because if people want a literal
2870% *right* brace they would have to use a command anyway, so they may as
2871% well use a command to get a left brace too.  We could re-use the
2872% delimiter character idea from \verb, but it seems like overkill.
2873%
2874\long\def\inlineraw{\tex \doinlineraw}
2875\long\def\doinlineraw#1{\doinlinerawtwo #1,\finish}
2876\def\doinlinerawtwo#1,#2,\finish{%
2877  \def\inlinerawname{#1}%
2878  \ifx\inlinerawname\outfmtnametex \ignorespaces #2\fi
2879  \endgroup % close group opened by \tex.
2880}
2881
2882
2883\message{glyphs,}
2884% and logos.
2885
2886% @@ prints an @, as does @atchar{}.
2887\def\@{\char64 }
2888\let\atchar=\@
2889
2890% @{ @} @lbracechar{} @rbracechar{} all generate brace characters.
2891% Unless we're in typewriter, use \ecfont because the CM text fonts do
2892% not have braces, and we don't want to switch into math.
2893\def\mylbrace{{\ifmonospace\else\ecfont\fi \char123}}
2894\def\myrbrace{{\ifmonospace\else\ecfont\fi \char125}}
2895\let\{=\mylbrace \let\lbracechar=\{
2896\let\}=\myrbrace \let\rbracechar=\}
2897\begingroup
2898  % Definitions to produce \{ and \} commands for indices,
2899  % and @{ and @} for the aux/toc files.
2900  \catcode`\{ = \other \catcode`\} = \other
2901  \catcode`\[ = 1 \catcode`\] = 2
2902  \catcode`\! = 0 \catcode`\\ = \other
2903  !gdef!lbracecmd[\{]%
2904  !gdef!rbracecmd[\}]%
2905  !gdef!lbraceatcmd[@{]%
2906  !gdef!rbraceatcmd[@}]%
2907!endgroup
2908
2909% @comma{} to avoid , parsing problems.
2910\let\comma = ,
2911
2912% Accents: @, @dotaccent @ringaccent @ubaraccent @udotaccent
2913% Others are defined by plain TeX: @` @' @" @^ @~ @= @u @v @H.
2914\let\, = \ptexc
2915\let\dotaccent = \ptexdot
2916\def\ringaccent#1{{\accent23 #1}}
2917\let\tieaccent = \ptext
2918\let\ubaraccent = \ptexb
2919\let\udotaccent = \d
2920
2921% Other special characters: @questiondown @exclamdown @ordf @ordm
2922% Plain TeX defines: @AA @AE @O @OE @L (plus lowercase versions) @ss.
2923\def\questiondown{?`}
2924\def\exclamdown{!`}
2925\def\ordf{\leavevmode\raise1ex\hbox{\selectfonts\lllsize \underbar{a}}}
2926\def\ordm{\leavevmode\raise1ex\hbox{\selectfonts\lllsize \underbar{o}}}
2927
2928% Dotless i and dotless j, used for accents.
2929\def\imacro{i}
2930\def\jmacro{j}
2931\def\dotless#1{%
2932  \def\temp{#1}%
2933  \ifx\temp\imacro \ifmmode\imath \else\ptexi \fi
2934  \else\ifx\temp\jmacro \ifmmode\jmath \else\j \fi
2935  \else \errmessage{@dotless can be used only with i or j}%
2936  \fi\fi
2937}
2938
2939% The \TeX{} logo, as in plain, but resetting the spacing so that a
2940% period following counts as ending a sentence.  (Idea found in latex.)
2941%
2942\edef\TeX{\TeX \spacefactor=1000 }
2943
2944% @LaTeX{} logo.  Not quite the same results as the definition in
2945% latex.ltx, since we use a different font for the raised A; it's most
2946% convenient for us to use an explicitly smaller font, rather than using
2947% the \scriptstyle font (since we don't reset \scriptstyle and
2948% \scriptscriptstyle).
2949%
2950\def\LaTeX{%
2951  L\kern-.36em
2952  {\setbox0=\hbox{T}%
2953   \vbox to \ht0{\hbox{%
2954     \ifx\textnominalsize\xwordpt
2955       % for 10pt running text, \lllsize (8pt) is too small for the A in LaTeX.
2956       % Revert to plain's \scriptsize, which is 7pt.
2957       \count255=\the\fam $\fam\count255 \scriptstyle A$%
2958     \else
2959       % For 11pt, we can use our lllsize.
2960       \selectfonts\lllsize A%
2961     \fi
2962     }%
2963     \vss
2964  }}%
2965  \kern-.15em
2966  \TeX
2967}
2968
2969% Some math mode symbols.
2970\def\bullet{$\ptexbullet$}
2971\def\geq{\ifmmode \ge\else $\ge$\fi}
2972\def\leq{\ifmmode \le\else $\le$\fi}
2973\def\minus{\ifmmode -\else $-$\fi}
2974
2975% @dots{} outputs an ellipsis using the current font.
2976% We do .5em per period so that it has the same spacing in the cm
2977% typewriter fonts as three actual period characters; on the other hand,
2978% in other typewriter fonts three periods are wider than 1.5em.  So do
2979% whichever is larger.
2980%
2981\def\dots{%
2982  \leavevmode
2983  \setbox0=\hbox{...}% get width of three periods
2984  \ifdim\wd0 > 1.5em
2985    \dimen0 = \wd0
2986  \else
2987    \dimen0 = 1.5em
2988  \fi
2989  \hbox to \dimen0{%
2990    \hskip 0pt plus.25fil
2991    .\hskip 0pt plus1fil
2992    .\hskip 0pt plus1fil
2993    .\hskip 0pt plus.5fil
2994  }%
2995}
2996
2997% @enddots{} is an end-of-sentence ellipsis.
2998%
2999\def\enddots{%
3000  \dots
3001  \spacefactor=\endofsentencespacefactor
3002}
3003
3004% @point{}, @result{}, @expansion{}, @print{}, @equiv{}.
3005%
3006% Since these characters are used in examples, they should be an even number of
3007% \tt widths. Each \tt character is 1en, so two makes it 1em.
3008%
3009\def\point{$\star$}
3010\def\arrow{\leavevmode\raise.05ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\rightarrow$\hfil}}
3011\def\result{\leavevmode\raise.05ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\Rightarrow$\hfil}}
3012\def\expansion{\leavevmode\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\mapsto$\hfil}}
3013\def\print{\leavevmode\lower.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\dashv$\hfil}}
3014\def\equiv{\leavevmode\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\ptexequiv$\hfil}}
3015
3016% The @error{} command.
3017% Adapted from the TeXbook's \boxit.
3018%
3019\newbox\errorbox
3020%
3021{\tentt \global\dimen0 = 3em}% Width of the box.
3022\dimen2 = .55pt % Thickness of rules
3023% The text. (`r' is open on the right, `e' somewhat less so on the left.)
3024\setbox0 = \hbox{\kern-.75pt \reducedsf \putworderror\kern-1.5pt}
3025%
3026\setbox\errorbox=\hbox to \dimen0{\hfil
3027   \hsize = \dimen0 \advance\hsize by -5.8pt % Space to left+right.
3028   \advance\hsize by -2\dimen2 % Rules.
3029   \vbox{%
3030      \hrule height\dimen2
3031      \hbox{\vrule width\dimen2 \kern3pt          % Space to left of text.
3032         \vtop{\kern2.4pt \box0 \kern2.4pt}% Space above/below.
3033         \kern3pt\vrule width\dimen2}% Space to right.
3034      \hrule height\dimen2}
3035    \hfil}
3036%
3037\def\error{\leavevmode\lower.7ex\copy\errorbox}
3038
3039% @pounds{} is a sterling sign, which Knuth put in the CM italic font.
3040%
3041\def\pounds{{\it\$}}
3042
3043% @euro{} comes from a separate font, depending on the current style.
3044% We use the free feym* fonts from the eurosym package by Henrik
3045% Theiling, which support regular, slanted, bold and bold slanted (and
3046% "outlined" (blackboard board, sort of) versions, which we don't need).
3047% It is available from http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/eurosym.
3048%
3049% Although only regular is the truly official Euro symbol, we ignore
3050% that.  The Euro is designed to be slightly taller than the regular
3051% font height.
3052%
3053% feymr - regular
3054% feymo - slanted
3055% feybr - bold
3056% feybo - bold slanted
3057%
3058% There is no good (free) typewriter version, to my knowledge.
3059% A feymr10 euro is ~7.3pt wide, while a normal cmtt10 char is ~5.25pt wide.
3060% Hmm.
3061%
3062% Also doesn't work in math.  Do we need to do math with euro symbols?
3063% Hope not.
3064%
3065%
3066\def\euro{{\eurofont e}}
3067\def\eurofont{%
3068  % We set the font at each command, rather than predefining it in
3069  % \textfonts and the other font-switching commands, so that
3070  % installations which never need the symbol don't have to have the
3071  % font installed.
3072  %
3073  % There is only one designed size (nominal 10pt), so we always scale
3074  % that to the current nominal size.
3075  %
3076  % By the way, simply using "at 1em" works for cmr10 and the like, but
3077  % does not work for cmbx10 and other extended/shrunken fonts.
3078  %
3079  \def\eurosize{\csname\curfontsize nominalsize\endcsname}%
3080  %
3081  \ifx\curfontstyle\bfstylename
3082    % bold:
3083    \font\thiseurofont = \ifusingit{feybo10}{feybr10} at \eurosize
3084  \else
3085    % regular:
3086    \font\thiseurofont = \ifusingit{feymo10}{feymr10} at \eurosize
3087  \fi
3088  \thiseurofont
3089}
3090
3091% Glyphs from the EC fonts.  We don't use \let for the aliases, because
3092% sometimes we redefine the original macro, and the alias should reflect
3093% the redefinition.
3094%
3095% Use LaTeX names for the Icelandic letters.
3096\def\DH{{\ecfont \char"D0}} % Eth
3097\def\dh{{\ecfont \char"F0}} % eth
3098\def\TH{{\ecfont \char"DE}} % Thorn
3099\def\th{{\ecfont \char"FE}} % thorn
3100%
3101\def\guillemetleft{{\ecfont \char"13}}
3102\def\guillemotleft{\guillemetleft}
3103\def\guillemetright{{\ecfont \char"14}}
3104\def\guillemotright{\guillemetright}
3105\def\guilsinglleft{{\ecfont \char"0E}}
3106\def\guilsinglright{{\ecfont \char"0F}}
3107\def\quotedblbase{{\ecfont \char"12}}
3108\def\quotesinglbase{{\ecfont \char"0D}}
3109%
3110% This positioning is not perfect (see the ogonek LaTeX package), but
3111% we have the precomposed glyphs for the most common cases.  We put the
3112% tests to use those glyphs in the single \ogonek macro so we have fewer
3113% dummy definitions to worry about for index entries, etc.
3114%
3115% ogonek is also used with other letters in Lithuanian (IOU), but using
3116% the precomposed glyphs for those is not so easy since they aren't in
3117% the same EC font.
3118\def\ogonek#1{{%
3119  \def\temp{#1}%
3120  \ifx\temp\macrocharA\Aogonek
3121  \else\ifx\temp\macrochara\aogonek
3122  \else\ifx\temp\macrocharE\Eogonek
3123  \else\ifx\temp\macrochare\eogonek
3124  \else
3125    \ecfont \setbox0=\hbox{#1}%
3126    \ifdim\ht0=1ex\accent"0C #1%
3127    \else\ooalign{\unhbox0\crcr\hidewidth\char"0C \hidewidth}%
3128    \fi
3129  \fi\fi\fi\fi
3130  }%
3131}
3132\def\Aogonek{{\ecfont \char"81}}\def\macrocharA{A}
3133\def\aogonek{{\ecfont \char"A1}}\def\macrochara{a}
3134\def\Eogonek{{\ecfont \char"86}}\def\macrocharE{E}
3135\def\eogonek{{\ecfont \char"A6}}\def\macrochare{e}
3136%
3137% Use the ec* fonts (cm-super in outline format) for non-CM glyphs.
3138\def\ecfont{%
3139  % We can't distinguish serif/sans and italic/slanted, but this
3140  % is used for crude hacks anyway (like adding French and German
3141  % quotes to documents typeset with CM, where we lose kerning), so
3142  % hopefully nobody will notice/care.
3143  \edef\ecsize{\csname\curfontsize ecsize\endcsname}%
3144  \edef\nominalsize{\csname\curfontsize nominalsize\endcsname}%
3145  \ifx\curfontstyle\bfstylename
3146    % bold:
3147    \font\thisecfont = ecb\ifusingit{i}{x}\ecsize \space at \nominalsize
3148  \else
3149    % regular:
3150    \font\thisecfont = ec\ifusingit{ti}{rm}\ecsize \space at \nominalsize
3151  \fi
3152  \thisecfont
3153}
3154
3155% @registeredsymbol - R in a circle.  The font for the R should really
3156% be smaller yet, but lllsize is the best we can do for now.
3157% Adapted from the plain.tex definition of \copyright.
3158%
3159\def\registeredsymbol{%
3160  $^{{\ooalign{\hfil\raise.07ex\hbox{\selectfonts\lllsize R}%
3161               \hfil\crcr\Orb}}%
3162    }$%
3163}
3164
3165% @textdegree - the normal degrees sign.
3166%
3167\def\textdegree{$^\circ$}
3168
3169% Laurent Siebenmann reports \Orb undefined with:
3170%  Textures 1.7.7 (preloaded format=plain 93.10.14)  (68K)  16 APR 2004 02:38
3171% so we'll define it if necessary.
3172%
3173\ifx\Orb\thisisundefined
3174\def\Orb{\mathhexbox20D}
3175\fi
3176
3177% Quotes.
3178\chardef\quotedblleft="5C
3179\chardef\quotedblright=`\"
3180\chardef\quoteleft=`\`
3181\chardef\quoteright=`\'
3182
3183
3184\message{page headings,}
3185
3186\newskip\titlepagetopglue \titlepagetopglue = 1.5in
3187\newskip\titlepagebottomglue \titlepagebottomglue = 2pc
3188
3189% First the title page.  Must do @settitle before @titlepage.
3190\newif\ifseenauthor
3191\newif\iffinishedtitlepage
3192
3193% Do an implicit @contents or @shortcontents after @end titlepage if the
3194% user says @setcontentsaftertitlepage or @setshortcontentsaftertitlepage.
3195%
3196\newif\ifsetcontentsaftertitlepage
3197 \let\setcontentsaftertitlepage = \setcontentsaftertitlepagetrue
3198\newif\ifsetshortcontentsaftertitlepage
3199 \let\setshortcontentsaftertitlepage = \setshortcontentsaftertitlepagetrue
3200
3201\parseargdef\shorttitlepage{%
3202  \begingroup \hbox{}\vskip 1.5in \chaprm \centerline{#1}%
3203  \endgroup\page\hbox{}\page}
3204
3205\envdef\titlepage{%
3206  % Open one extra group, as we want to close it in the middle of \Etitlepage.
3207  \begingroup
3208    \parindent=0pt \textfonts
3209    % Leave some space at the very top of the page.
3210    \vglue\titlepagetopglue
3211    % No rule at page bottom unless we print one at the top with @title.
3212    \finishedtitlepagetrue
3213    %
3214    % Most title ``pages'' are actually two pages long, with space
3215    % at the top of the second.  We don't want the ragged left on the second.
3216    \let\oldpage = \page
3217    \def\page{%
3218      \iffinishedtitlepage\else
3219	 \finishtitlepage
3220      \fi
3221      \let\page = \oldpage
3222      \page
3223      \null
3224    }%
3225}
3226
3227\def\Etitlepage{%
3228    \iffinishedtitlepage\else
3229	\finishtitlepage
3230    \fi
3231    % It is important to do the page break before ending the group,
3232    % because the headline and footline are only empty inside the group.
3233    % If we use the new definition of \page, we always get a blank page
3234    % after the title page, which we certainly don't want.
3235    \oldpage
3236  \endgroup
3237  %
3238  % Need this before the \...aftertitlepage checks so that if they are
3239  % in effect the toc pages will come out with page numbers.
3240  \HEADINGSon
3241  %
3242  % If they want short, they certainly want long too.
3243  \ifsetshortcontentsaftertitlepage
3244    \shortcontents
3245    \contents
3246    \global\let\shortcontents = \relax
3247    \global\let\contents = \relax
3248  \fi
3249  %
3250  \ifsetcontentsaftertitlepage
3251    \contents
3252    \global\let\contents = \relax
3253    \global\let\shortcontents = \relax
3254  \fi
3255}
3256
3257\def\finishtitlepage{%
3258  \vskip4pt \hrule height 2pt width \hsize
3259  \vskip\titlepagebottomglue
3260  \finishedtitlepagetrue
3261}
3262
3263% Macros to be used within @titlepage:
3264
3265\let\subtitlerm=\tenrm
3266\def\subtitlefont{\subtitlerm \normalbaselineskip = 13pt \normalbaselines}
3267
3268\parseargdef\title{%
3269  \checkenv\titlepage
3270  \leftline{\titlefonts\rmisbold #1}
3271  % print a rule at the page bottom also.
3272  \finishedtitlepagefalse
3273  \vskip4pt \hrule height 4pt width \hsize \vskip4pt
3274}
3275
3276\parseargdef\subtitle{%
3277  \checkenv\titlepage
3278  {\subtitlefont \rightline{#1}}%
3279}
3280
3281% @author should come last, but may come many times.
3282% It can also be used inside @quotation.
3283%
3284\parseargdef\author{%
3285  \def\temp{\quotation}%
3286  \ifx\thisenv\temp
3287    \def\quotationauthor{#1}% printed in \Equotation.
3288  \else
3289    \checkenv\titlepage
3290    \ifseenauthor\else \vskip 0pt plus 1filll \seenauthortrue \fi
3291    {\secfonts\rmisbold \leftline{#1}}%
3292  \fi
3293}
3294
3295
3296% Set up page headings and footings.
3297
3298\let\thispage=\folio
3299
3300\newtoks\evenheadline    % headline on even pages
3301\newtoks\oddheadline     % headline on odd pages
3302\newtoks\evenfootline    % footline on even pages
3303\newtoks\oddfootline     % footline on odd pages
3304
3305% Now make TeX use those variables
3306\headline={{\textfonts\rm \ifodd\pageno \the\oddheadline
3307                            \else \the\evenheadline \fi}}
3308\footline={{\textfonts\rm \ifodd\pageno \the\oddfootline
3309                            \else \the\evenfootline \fi}\HEADINGShook}
3310\let\HEADINGShook=\relax
3311
3312% Commands to set those variables.
3313% For example, this is what  @headings on  does
3314% @evenheading @thistitle|@thispage|@thischapter
3315% @oddheading @thischapter|@thispage|@thistitle
3316% @evenfooting @thisfile||
3317% @oddfooting ||@thisfile
3318
3319
3320\def\evenheading{\parsearg\evenheadingxxx}
3321\def\evenheadingxxx #1{\evenheadingyyy #1\|\|\|\|\finish}
3322\def\evenheadingyyy #1\|#2\|#3\|#4\finish{%
3323\global\evenheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
3324
3325\def\oddheading{\parsearg\oddheadingxxx}
3326\def\oddheadingxxx #1{\oddheadingyyy #1\|\|\|\|\finish}
3327\def\oddheadingyyy #1\|#2\|#3\|#4\finish{%
3328\global\oddheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
3329
3330\parseargdef\everyheading{\oddheadingxxx{#1}\evenheadingxxx{#1}}%
3331
3332\def\evenfooting{\parsearg\evenfootingxxx}
3333\def\evenfootingxxx #1{\evenfootingyyy #1\|\|\|\|\finish}
3334\def\evenfootingyyy #1\|#2\|#3\|#4\finish{%
3335\global\evenfootline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
3336
3337\def\oddfooting{\parsearg\oddfootingxxx}
3338\def\oddfootingxxx #1{\oddfootingyyy #1\|\|\|\|\finish}
3339\def\oddfootingyyy #1\|#2\|#3\|#4\finish{%
3340  \global\oddfootline = {\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}%
3341  %
3342  % Leave some space for the footline.  Hopefully ok to assume
3343  % @evenfooting will not be used by itself.
3344  \global\advance\pageheight by -12pt
3345  \global\advance\vsize by -12pt
3346}
3347
3348\parseargdef\everyfooting{\oddfootingxxx{#1}\evenfootingxxx{#1}}
3349
3350% @evenheadingmarks top     \thischapter <- chapter at the top of a page
3351% @evenheadingmarks bottom  \thischapter <- chapter at the bottom of a page
3352%
3353% The same set of arguments for:
3354%
3355% @oddheadingmarks
3356% @evenfootingmarks
3357% @oddfootingmarks
3358% @everyheadingmarks
3359% @everyfootingmarks
3360
3361\def\evenheadingmarks{\headingmarks{even}{heading}}
3362\def\oddheadingmarks{\headingmarks{odd}{heading}}
3363\def\evenfootingmarks{\headingmarks{even}{footing}}
3364\def\oddfootingmarks{\headingmarks{odd}{footing}}
3365\def\everyheadingmarks#1 {\headingmarks{even}{heading}{#1}
3366                          \headingmarks{odd}{heading}{#1} }
3367\def\everyfootingmarks#1 {\headingmarks{even}{footing}{#1}
3368                          \headingmarks{odd}{footing}{#1} }
3369% #1 = even/odd, #2 = heading/footing, #3 = top/bottom.
3370\def\headingmarks#1#2#3 {%
3371  \expandafter\let\expandafter\temp \csname get#3headingmarks\endcsname
3372  \global\expandafter\let\csname get#1#2marks\endcsname \temp
3373}
3374
3375\everyheadingmarks bottom
3376\everyfootingmarks bottom
3377
3378% @headings double      turns headings on for double-sided printing.
3379% @headings single      turns headings on for single-sided printing.
3380% @headings off         turns them off.
3381% @headings on          same as @headings double, retained for compatibility.
3382% @headings after       turns on double-sided headings after this page.
3383% @headings doubleafter turns on double-sided headings after this page.
3384% @headings singleafter turns on single-sided headings after this page.
3385% By default, they are off at the start of a document,
3386% and turned `on' after @end titlepage.
3387
3388\def\headings #1 {\csname HEADINGS#1\endcsname}
3389
3390\def\headingsoff{% non-global headings elimination
3391  \evenheadline={\hfil}\evenfootline={\hfil}%
3392   \oddheadline={\hfil}\oddfootline={\hfil}%
3393}
3394
3395\def\HEADINGSoff{{\globaldefs=1 \headingsoff}} % global setting
3396\HEADINGSoff  % it's the default
3397
3398% When we turn headings on, set the page number to 1.
3399% For double-sided printing, put current file name in lower left corner,
3400% chapter name on inside top of right hand pages, document
3401% title on inside top of left hand pages, and page numbers on outside top
3402% edge of all pages.
3403\def\HEADINGSdouble{%
3404\global\pageno=1
3405\global\evenfootline={\hfil}
3406\global\oddfootline={\hfil}
3407\global\evenheadline={\line{\folio\hfil\thistitle}}
3408\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
3409\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage
3410}
3411\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
3412
3413% For single-sided printing, chapter title goes across top left of page,
3414% page number on top right.
3415\def\HEADINGSsingle{%
3416\global\pageno=1
3417\global\evenfootline={\hfil}
3418\global\oddfootline={\hfil}
3419\global\evenheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
3420\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
3421\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
3422}
3423\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSdouble}
3424
3425\def\HEADINGSafter{\let\HEADINGShook=\HEADINGSdoublex}
3426\let\HEADINGSdoubleafter=\HEADINGSafter
3427\def\HEADINGSdoublex{%
3428\global\evenfootline={\hfil}
3429\global\oddfootline={\hfil}
3430\global\evenheadline={\line{\folio\hfil\thistitle}}
3431\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
3432\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage
3433}
3434
3435\def\HEADINGSsingleafter{\let\HEADINGShook=\HEADINGSsinglex}
3436\def\HEADINGSsinglex{%
3437\global\evenfootline={\hfil}
3438\global\oddfootline={\hfil}
3439\global\evenheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
3440\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
3441\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
3442}
3443
3444% Subroutines used in generating headings
3445% This produces Day Month Year style of output.
3446% Only define if not already defined, in case a txi-??.tex file has set
3447% up a different format (e.g., txi-cs.tex does this).
3448\ifx\today\thisisundefined
3449\def\today{%
3450  \number\day\space
3451  \ifcase\month
3452  \or\putwordMJan\or\putwordMFeb\or\putwordMMar\or\putwordMApr
3453  \or\putwordMMay\or\putwordMJun\or\putwordMJul\or\putwordMAug
3454  \or\putwordMSep\or\putwordMOct\or\putwordMNov\or\putwordMDec
3455  \fi
3456  \space\number\year}
3457\fi
3458
3459% @settitle line...  specifies the title of the document, for headings.
3460% It generates no output of its own.
3461\def\thistitle{\putwordNoTitle}
3462\def\settitle{\parsearg{\gdef\thistitle}}
3463
3464
3465\message{tables,}
3466% Tables -- @table, @ftable, @vtable, @item(x).
3467
3468% default indentation of table text
3469\newdimen\tableindent \tableindent=.8in
3470% default indentation of @itemize and @enumerate text
3471\newdimen\itemindent  \itemindent=.3in
3472% margin between end of table item and start of table text.
3473\newdimen\itemmargin  \itemmargin=.1in
3474
3475% used internally for \itemindent minus \itemmargin
3476\newdimen\itemmax
3477
3478% Note @table, @ftable, and @vtable define @item, @itemx, etc., with
3479% these defs.
3480% They also define \itemindex
3481% to index the item name in whatever manner is desired (perhaps none).
3482
3483\newif\ifitemxneedsnegativevskip
3484
3485\def\itemxpar{\par\ifitemxneedsnegativevskip\nobreak\vskip-\parskip\nobreak\fi}
3486
3487\def\internalBitem{\smallbreak \parsearg\itemzzz}
3488\def\internalBitemx{\itemxpar \parsearg\itemzzz}
3489
3490\def\itemzzz #1{\begingroup %
3491  \advance\hsize by -\rightskip
3492  \advance\hsize by -\tableindent
3493  \setbox0=\hbox{\itemindicate{#1}}%
3494  \itemindex{#1}%
3495  \nobreak % This prevents a break before @itemx.
3496  %
3497  % If the item text does not fit in the space we have, put it on a line
3498  % by itself, and do not allow a page break either before or after that
3499  % line.  We do not start a paragraph here because then if the next
3500  % command is, e.g., @kindex, the whatsit would get put into the
3501  % horizontal list on a line by itself, resulting in extra blank space.
3502  \ifdim \wd0>\itemmax
3503    %
3504    % Make this a paragraph so we get the \parskip glue and wrapping,
3505    % but leave it ragged-right.
3506    \begingroup
3507      \advance\leftskip by-\tableindent
3508      \advance\hsize by\tableindent
3509      \advance\rightskip by0pt plus1fil\relax
3510      \leavevmode\unhbox0\par
3511    \endgroup
3512    %
3513    % We're going to be starting a paragraph, but we don't want the
3514    % \parskip glue -- logically it's part of the @item we just started.
3515    \nobreak \vskip-\parskip
3516    %
3517    % Stop a page break at the \parskip glue coming up.  However, if
3518    % what follows is an environment such as @example, there will be no
3519    % \parskip glue; then the negative vskip we just inserted would
3520    % cause the example and the item to crash together.  So we use this
3521    % bizarre value of 10001 as a signal to \aboveenvbreak to insert
3522    % \parskip glue after all.  Section titles are handled this way also.
3523    %
3524    \penalty 10001
3525    \endgroup
3526    \itemxneedsnegativevskipfalse
3527  \else
3528    % The item text fits into the space.  Start a paragraph, so that the
3529    % following text (if any) will end up on the same line.
3530    \noindent
3531    % Do this with kerns and \unhbox so that if there is a footnote in
3532    % the item text, it can migrate to the main vertical list and
3533    % eventually be printed.
3534    \nobreak\kern-\tableindent
3535    \dimen0 = \itemmax  \advance\dimen0 by \itemmargin \advance\dimen0 by -\wd0
3536    \unhbox0
3537    \nobreak\kern\dimen0
3538    \endgroup
3539    \itemxneedsnegativevskiptrue
3540  \fi
3541}
3542
3543\def\item{\errmessage{@item while not in a list environment}}
3544\def\itemx{\errmessage{@itemx while not in a list environment}}
3545
3546% @table, @ftable, @vtable.
3547\envdef\table{%
3548  \let\itemindex\gobble
3549  \tablecheck{table}%
3550}
3551\envdef\ftable{%
3552  \def\itemindex ##1{\doind {fn}{\code{##1}}}%
3553  \tablecheck{ftable}%
3554}
3555\envdef\vtable{%
3556  \def\itemindex ##1{\doind {vr}{\code{##1}}}%
3557  \tablecheck{vtable}%
3558}
3559\def\tablecheck#1{%
3560  \ifnum \the\catcode`\^^M=\active
3561    \endgroup
3562    \errmessage{This command won't work in this context; perhaps the problem is
3563      that we are \inenvironment\thisenv}%
3564    \def\next{\doignore{#1}}%
3565  \else
3566    \let\next\tablex
3567  \fi
3568  \next
3569}
3570\def\tablex#1{%
3571  \def\itemindicate{#1}%
3572  \parsearg\tabley
3573}
3574\def\tabley#1{%
3575  {%
3576    \makevalueexpandable
3577    \edef\temp{\noexpand\tablez #1\space\space\space}%
3578    \expandafter
3579  }\temp \endtablez
3580}
3581\def\tablez #1 #2 #3 #4\endtablez{%
3582  \aboveenvbreak
3583  \ifnum 0#1>0 \advance \leftskip by #1\mil \fi
3584  \ifnum 0#2>0 \tableindent=#2\mil \fi
3585  \ifnum 0#3>0 \advance \rightskip by #3\mil \fi
3586  \itemmax=\tableindent
3587  \advance \itemmax by -\itemmargin
3588  \advance \leftskip by \tableindent
3589  \exdentamount=\tableindent
3590  \parindent = 0pt
3591  \parskip = \smallskipamount
3592  \ifdim \parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi
3593  \let\item = \internalBitem
3594  \let\itemx = \internalBitemx
3595}
3596\def\Etable{\endgraf\afterenvbreak}
3597\let\Eftable\Etable
3598\let\Evtable\Etable
3599\let\Eitemize\Etable
3600\let\Eenumerate\Etable
3601
3602% This is the counter used by @enumerate, which is really @itemize
3603
3604\newcount \itemno
3605
3606\envdef\itemize{\parsearg\doitemize}
3607
3608\def\doitemize#1{%
3609  \aboveenvbreak
3610  \itemmax=\itemindent
3611  \advance\itemmax by -\itemmargin
3612  \advance\leftskip by \itemindent
3613  \exdentamount=\itemindent
3614  \parindent=0pt
3615  \parskip=\smallskipamount
3616  \ifdim\parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi
3617  %
3618  % Try typesetting the item mark that if the document erroneously says
3619  % something like @itemize @samp (intending @table), there's an error
3620  % right away at the @itemize.  It's not the best error message in the
3621  % world, but it's better than leaving it to the @item.  This means if
3622  % the user wants an empty mark, they have to say @w{} not just @w.
3623  \def\itemcontents{#1}%
3624  \setbox0 = \hbox{\itemcontents}%
3625  %
3626  % @itemize with no arg is equivalent to @itemize @bullet.
3627  \ifx\itemcontents\empty\def\itemcontents{\bullet}\fi
3628  %
3629  \let\item=\itemizeitem
3630}
3631
3632% Definition of @item while inside @itemize and @enumerate.
3633%
3634\def\itemizeitem{%
3635  \advance\itemno by 1  % for enumerations
3636  {\let\par=\endgraf \smallbreak}% reasonable place to break
3637  {%
3638   % If the document has an @itemize directly after a section title, a
3639   % \nobreak will be last on the list, and \sectionheading will have
3640   % done a \vskip-\parskip.  In that case, we don't want to zero
3641   % parskip, or the item text will crash with the heading.  On the
3642   % other hand, when there is normal text preceding the item (as there
3643   % usually is), we do want to zero parskip, or there would be too much
3644   % space.  In that case, we won't have a \nobreak before.  At least
3645   % that's the theory.
3646   \ifnum\lastpenalty<10000 \parskip=0in \fi
3647   \noindent
3648   \hbox to 0pt{\hss \itemcontents \kern\itemmargin}%
3649   %
3650   \vadjust{\penalty 1200}}% not good to break after first line of item.
3651  \flushcr
3652}
3653
3654% \splitoff TOKENS\endmark defines \first to be the first token in
3655% TOKENS, and \rest to be the remainder.
3656%
3657\def\splitoff#1#2\endmark{\def\first{#1}\def\rest{#2}}%
3658
3659% Allow an optional argument of an uppercase letter, lowercase letter,
3660% or number, to specify the first label in the enumerated list.  No
3661% argument is the same as `1'.
3662%
3663\envparseargdef\enumerate{\enumeratey #1  \endenumeratey}
3664\def\enumeratey #1 #2\endenumeratey{%
3665  % If we were given no argument, pretend we were given `1'.
3666  \def\thearg{#1}%
3667  \ifx\thearg\empty \def\thearg{1}\fi
3668  %
3669  % Detect if the argument is a single token.  If so, it might be a
3670  % letter.  Otherwise, the only valid thing it can be is a number.
3671  % (We will always have one token, because of the test we just made.
3672  % This is a good thing, since \splitoff doesn't work given nothing at
3673  % all -- the first parameter is undelimited.)
3674  \expandafter\splitoff\thearg\endmark
3675  \ifx\rest\empty
3676    % Only one token in the argument.  It could still be anything.
3677    % A ``lowercase letter'' is one whose \lccode is nonzero.
3678    % An ``uppercase letter'' is one whose \lccode is both nonzero, and
3679    %   not equal to itself.
3680    % Otherwise, we assume it's a number.
3681    %
3682    % We need the \relax at the end of the \ifnum lines to stop TeX from
3683    % continuing to look for a <number>.
3684    %
3685    \ifnum\lccode\expandafter`\thearg=0\relax
3686      \numericenumerate % a number (we hope)
3687    \else
3688      % It's a letter.
3689      \ifnum\lccode\expandafter`\thearg=\expandafter`\thearg\relax
3690        \lowercaseenumerate % lowercase letter
3691      \else
3692        \uppercaseenumerate % uppercase letter
3693      \fi
3694    \fi
3695  \else
3696    % Multiple tokens in the argument.  We hope it's a number.
3697    \numericenumerate
3698  \fi
3699}
3700
3701% An @enumerate whose labels are integers.  The starting integer is
3702% given in \thearg.
3703%
3704\def\numericenumerate{%
3705  \itemno = \thearg
3706  \startenumeration{\the\itemno}%
3707}
3708
3709% The starting (lowercase) letter is in \thearg.
3710\def\lowercaseenumerate{%
3711  \itemno = \expandafter`\thearg
3712  \startenumeration{%
3713    % Be sure we're not beyond the end of the alphabet.
3714    \ifnum\itemno=0
3715      \errmessage{No more lowercase letters in @enumerate; get a bigger
3716                  alphabet}%
3717    \fi
3718    \char\lccode\itemno
3719  }%
3720}
3721
3722% The starting (uppercase) letter is in \thearg.
3723\def\uppercaseenumerate{%
3724  \itemno = \expandafter`\thearg
3725  \startenumeration{%
3726    % Be sure we're not beyond the end of the alphabet.
3727    \ifnum\itemno=0
3728      \errmessage{No more uppercase letters in @enumerate; get a bigger
3729                  alphabet}
3730    \fi
3731    \char\uccode\itemno
3732  }%
3733}
3734
3735% Call \doitemize, adding a period to the first argument and supplying the
3736% common last two arguments.  Also subtract one from the initial value in
3737% \itemno, since @item increments \itemno.
3738%
3739\def\startenumeration#1{%
3740  \advance\itemno by -1
3741  \doitemize{#1.}\flushcr
3742}
3743
3744% @alphaenumerate and @capsenumerate are abbreviations for giving an arg
3745% to @enumerate.
3746%
3747\def\alphaenumerate{\enumerate{a}}
3748\def\capsenumerate{\enumerate{A}}
3749\def\Ealphaenumerate{\Eenumerate}
3750\def\Ecapsenumerate{\Eenumerate}
3751
3752
3753% @multitable macros
3754% Amy Hendrickson, 8/18/94, 3/6/96
3755%
3756% @multitable ... @end multitable will make as many columns as desired.
3757% Contents of each column will wrap at width given in preamble.  Width
3758% can be specified either with sample text given in a template line,
3759% or in percent of \hsize, the current width of text on page.
3760
3761% Table can continue over pages but will only break between lines.
3762
3763% To make preamble:
3764%
3765% Either define widths of columns in terms of percent of \hsize:
3766%   @multitable @columnfractions .25 .3 .45
3767%   @item ...
3768%
3769%   Numbers following @columnfractions are the percent of the total
3770%   current hsize to be used for each column. You may use as many
3771%   columns as desired.
3772
3773
3774% Or use a template:
3775%   @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3 template}
3776%   @item ...
3777%   using the widest term desired in each column.
3778
3779% Each new table line starts with @item, each subsequent new column
3780% starts with @tab. Empty columns may be produced by supplying @tab's
3781% with nothing between them for as many times as empty columns are needed,
3782% ie, @tab@tab@tab will produce two empty columns.
3783
3784% @item, @tab do not need to be on their own lines, but it will not hurt
3785% if they are.
3786
3787% Sample multitable:
3788
3789%   @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3 template}
3790%   @item first col stuff @tab second col stuff @tab third col
3791%   @item
3792%   first col stuff
3793%   @tab
3794%   second col stuff
3795%   @tab
3796%   third col
3797%   @item first col stuff @tab second col stuff
3798%   @tab Many paragraphs of text may be used in any column.
3799%
3800%         They will wrap at the width determined by the template.
3801%   @item@tab@tab This will be in third column.
3802%   @end multitable
3803
3804% Default dimensions may be reset by user.
3805% @multitableparskip is vertical space between paragraphs in table.
3806% @multitableparindent is paragraph indent in table.
3807% @multitablecolmargin is horizontal space to be left between columns.
3808% @multitablelinespace is space to leave between table items, baseline
3809%                                                            to baseline.
3810%   0pt means it depends on current normal line spacing.
3811%
3812\newskip\multitableparskip
3813\newskip\multitableparindent
3814\newdimen\multitablecolspace
3815\newskip\multitablelinespace
3816\multitableparskip=0pt
3817\multitableparindent=6pt
3818\multitablecolspace=12pt
3819\multitablelinespace=0pt
3820
3821% Macros used to set up halign preamble:
3822%
3823\let\endsetuptable\relax
3824\def\xendsetuptable{\endsetuptable}
3825\let\columnfractions\relax
3826\def\xcolumnfractions{\columnfractions}
3827\newif\ifsetpercent
3828
3829% #1 is the @columnfraction, usually a decimal number like .5, but might
3830% be just 1.  We just use it, whatever it is.
3831%
3832\def\pickupwholefraction#1 {%
3833  \global\advance\colcount by 1
3834  \expandafter\xdef\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname{#1\hsize}%
3835  \setuptable
3836}
3837
3838\newcount\colcount
3839\def\setuptable#1{%
3840  \def\firstarg{#1}%
3841  \ifx\firstarg\xendsetuptable
3842    \let\go = \relax
3843  \else
3844    \ifx\firstarg\xcolumnfractions
3845      \global\setpercenttrue
3846    \else
3847      \ifsetpercent
3848         \let\go\pickupwholefraction
3849      \else
3850         \global\advance\colcount by 1
3851         \setbox0=\hbox{#1\unskip\space}% Add a normal word space as a
3852                   % separator; typically that is always in the input, anyway.
3853         \expandafter\xdef\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname{\the\wd0}%
3854      \fi
3855    \fi
3856    \ifx\go\pickupwholefraction
3857      % Put the argument back for the \pickupwholefraction call, so
3858      % we'll always have a period there to be parsed.
3859      \def\go{\pickupwholefraction#1}%
3860    \else
3861      \let\go = \setuptable
3862    \fi%
3863  \fi
3864  \go
3865}
3866
3867% multitable-only commands.
3868%
3869% @headitem starts a heading row, which we typeset in bold.
3870% Assignments have to be global since we are inside the implicit group
3871% of an alignment entry.  \everycr resets \everytab so we don't have to
3872% undo it ourselves.
3873\def\headitemfont{\b}% for people to use in the template row; not changeable
3874\def\headitem{%
3875  \checkenv\multitable
3876  \crcr
3877  \global\everytab={\bf}% can't use \headitemfont since the parsing differs
3878  \the\everytab % for the first item
3879}%
3880%
3881% A \tab used to include \hskip1sp.  But then the space in a template
3882% line is not enough.  That is bad.  So let's go back to just `&' until
3883% we again encounter the problem the 1sp was intended to solve.
3884%					--karl, nathan@acm.org, 20apr99.
3885\def\tab{\checkenv\multitable &\the\everytab}%
3886
3887% @multitable ... @end multitable definitions:
3888%
3889\newtoks\everytab  % insert after every tab.
3890%
3891\envdef\multitable{%
3892  \vskip\parskip
3893  \startsavinginserts
3894  %
3895  % @item within a multitable starts a normal row.
3896  % We use \def instead of \let so that if one of the multitable entries
3897  % contains an @itemize, we don't choke on the \item (seen as \crcr aka
3898  % \endtemplate) expanding \doitemize.
3899  \def\item{\crcr}%
3900  %
3901  \tolerance=9500
3902  \hbadness=9500
3903  \setmultitablespacing
3904  \parskip=\multitableparskip
3905  \parindent=\multitableparindent
3906  \overfullrule=0pt
3907  \global\colcount=0
3908  %
3909  \everycr = {%
3910    \noalign{%
3911      \global\everytab={}%
3912      \global\colcount=0 % Reset the column counter.
3913      % Check for saved footnotes, etc.
3914      \checkinserts
3915      % Keeps underfull box messages off when table breaks over pages.
3916      %\filbreak
3917	% Maybe so, but it also creates really weird page breaks when the
3918	% table breaks over pages. Wouldn't \vfil be better?  Wait until the
3919	% problem manifests itself, so it can be fixed for real --karl.
3920    }%
3921  }%
3922  %
3923  \parsearg\domultitable
3924}
3925\def\domultitable#1{%
3926  % To parse everything between @multitable and @item:
3927  \setuptable#1 \endsetuptable
3928  %
3929  % This preamble sets up a generic column definition, which will
3930  % be used as many times as user calls for columns.
3931  % \vtop will set a single line and will also let text wrap and
3932  % continue for many paragraphs if desired.
3933  \halign\bgroup &%
3934    \global\advance\colcount by 1
3935    \multistrut
3936    \vtop{%
3937      % Use the current \colcount to find the correct column width:
3938      \hsize=\expandafter\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname
3939      %
3940      % In order to keep entries from bumping into each other
3941      % we will add a \leftskip of \multitablecolspace to all columns after
3942      % the first one.
3943      %
3944      % If a template has been used, we will add \multitablecolspace
3945      % to the width of each template entry.
3946      %
3947      % If the user has set preamble in terms of percent of \hsize we will
3948      % use that dimension as the width of the column, and the \leftskip
3949      % will keep entries from bumping into each other.  Table will start at
3950      % left margin and final column will justify at right margin.
3951      %
3952      % Make sure we don't inherit \rightskip from the outer environment.
3953      \rightskip=0pt
3954      \ifnum\colcount=1
3955	% The first column will be indented with the surrounding text.
3956	\advance\hsize by\leftskip
3957      \else
3958	\ifsetpercent \else
3959	  % If user has not set preamble in terms of percent of \hsize
3960	  % we will advance \hsize by \multitablecolspace.
3961	  \advance\hsize by \multitablecolspace
3962	\fi
3963       % In either case we will make \leftskip=\multitablecolspace:
3964      \leftskip=\multitablecolspace
3965      \fi
3966      % Ignoring space at the beginning and end avoids an occasional spurious
3967      % blank line, when TeX decides to break the line at the space before the
3968      % box from the multistrut, so the strut ends up on a line by itself.
3969      % For example:
3970      % @multitable @columnfractions .11 .89
3971      % @item @code{#}
3972      % @tab Legal holiday which is valid in major parts of the whole country.
3973      % Is automatically provided with highlighting sequences respectively
3974      % marking characters.
3975      \noindent\ignorespaces##\unskip\multistrut
3976    }\cr
3977}
3978\def\Emultitable{%
3979  \crcr
3980  \egroup % end the \halign
3981  \global\setpercentfalse
3982}
3983
3984\def\setmultitablespacing{%
3985  \def\multistrut{\strut}% just use the standard line spacing
3986  %
3987  % Compute \multitablelinespace (if not defined by user) for use in
3988  % \multitableparskip calculation.  We used define \multistrut based on
3989  % this, but (ironically) that caused the spacing to be off.
3990  % See bug-texinfo report from Werner Lemberg, 31 Oct 2004 12:52:20 +0100.
3991\ifdim\multitablelinespace=0pt
3992\setbox0=\vbox{X}\global\multitablelinespace=\the\baselineskip
3993\global\advance\multitablelinespace by-\ht0
3994\fi
3995% Test to see if parskip is larger than space between lines of
3996% table. If not, do nothing.
3997%        If so, set to same dimension as multitablelinespace.
3998\ifdim\multitableparskip>\multitablelinespace
3999\global\multitableparskip=\multitablelinespace
4000\global\advance\multitableparskip-7pt % to keep parskip somewhat smaller
4001                                      % than skip between lines in the table.
4002\fi%
4003\ifdim\multitableparskip=0pt
4004\global\multitableparskip=\multitablelinespace
4005\global\advance\multitableparskip-7pt % to keep parskip somewhat smaller
4006                                      % than skip between lines in the table.
4007\fi}
4008
4009
4010\message{conditionals,}
4011
4012% @iftex, @ifnotdocbook, @ifnothtml, @ifnotinfo, @ifnotplaintext,
4013% @ifnotxml always succeed.  They currently do nothing; we don't
4014% attempt to check whether the conditionals are properly nested.  But we
4015% have to remember that they are conditionals, so that @end doesn't
4016% attempt to close an environment group.
4017%
4018\def\makecond#1{%
4019  \expandafter\let\csname #1\endcsname = \relax
4020  \expandafter\let\csname iscond.#1\endcsname = 1
4021}
4022\makecond{iftex}
4023\makecond{ifnotdocbook}
4024\makecond{ifnothtml}
4025\makecond{ifnotinfo}
4026\makecond{ifnotplaintext}
4027\makecond{ifnotxml}
4028
4029% Ignore @ignore, @ifhtml, @ifinfo, and the like.
4030%
4031\def\direntry{\doignore{direntry}}
4032\def\documentdescription{\doignore{documentdescription}}
4033\def\docbook{\doignore{docbook}}
4034\def\html{\doignore{html}}
4035\def\ifdocbook{\doignore{ifdocbook}}
4036\def\ifhtml{\doignore{ifhtml}}
4037\def\ifinfo{\doignore{ifinfo}}
4038\def\ifnottex{\doignore{ifnottex}}
4039\def\ifplaintext{\doignore{ifplaintext}}
4040\def\ifxml{\doignore{ifxml}}
4041\def\ignore{\doignore{ignore}}
4042\def\menu{\doignore{menu}}
4043\def\xml{\doignore{xml}}
4044
4045% Ignore text until a line `@end #1', keeping track of nested conditionals.
4046%
4047% A count to remember the depth of nesting.
4048\newcount\doignorecount
4049
4050\def\doignore#1{\begingroup
4051  % Scan in ``verbatim'' mode:
4052  \obeylines
4053  \catcode`\@ = \other
4054  \catcode`\{ = \other
4055  \catcode`\} = \other
4056  %
4057  % Make sure that spaces turn into tokens that match what \doignoretext wants.
4058  \spaceisspace
4059  %
4060  % Count number of #1's that we've seen.
4061  \doignorecount = 0
4062  %
4063  % Swallow text until we reach the matching `@end #1'.
4064  \dodoignore{#1}%
4065}
4066
4067{ \catcode`_=11 % We want to use \_STOP_ which cannot appear in texinfo source.
4068  \obeylines %
4069  %
4070  \gdef\dodoignore#1{%
4071    % #1 contains the command name as a string, e.g., `ifinfo'.
4072    %
4073    % Define a command to find the next `@end #1'.
4074    \long\def\doignoretext##1^^M@end #1{%
4075      \doignoretextyyy##1^^M@#1\_STOP_}%
4076    %
4077    % And this command to find another #1 command, at the beginning of a
4078    % line.  (Otherwise, we would consider a line `@c @ifset', for
4079    % example, to count as an @ifset for nesting.)
4080    \long\def\doignoretextyyy##1^^M@#1##2\_STOP_{\doignoreyyy{##2}\_STOP_}%
4081    %
4082    % And now expand that command.
4083    \doignoretext ^^M%
4084  }%
4085}
4086
4087\def\doignoreyyy#1{%
4088  \def\temp{#1}%
4089  \ifx\temp\empty			% Nothing found.
4090    \let\next\doignoretextzzz
4091  \else					% Found a nested condition, ...
4092    \advance\doignorecount by 1
4093    \let\next\doignoretextyyy		% ..., look for another.
4094    % If we're here, #1 ends with ^^M\ifinfo (for example).
4095  \fi
4096  \next #1% the token \_STOP_ is present just after this macro.
4097}
4098
4099% We have to swallow the remaining "\_STOP_".
4100%
4101\def\doignoretextzzz#1{%
4102  \ifnum\doignorecount = 0	% We have just found the outermost @end.
4103    \let\next\enddoignore
4104  \else				% Still inside a nested condition.
4105    \advance\doignorecount by -1
4106    \let\next\doignoretext      % Look for the next @end.
4107  \fi
4108  \next
4109}
4110
4111% Finish off ignored text.
4112{ \obeylines%
4113  % Ignore anything after the last `@end #1'; this matters in verbatim
4114  % environments, where otherwise the newline after an ignored conditional
4115  % would result in a blank line in the output.
4116  \gdef\enddoignore#1^^M{\endgroup\ignorespaces}%
4117}
4118
4119
4120% @set VAR sets the variable VAR to an empty value.
4121% @set VAR REST-OF-LINE sets VAR to the value REST-OF-LINE.
4122%
4123% Since we want to separate VAR from REST-OF-LINE (which might be
4124% empty), we can't just use \parsearg; we have to insert a space of our
4125% own to delimit the rest of the line, and then take it out again if we
4126% didn't need it.
4127% We rely on the fact that \parsearg sets \catcode`\ =10.
4128%
4129\parseargdef\set{\setyyy#1 \endsetyyy}
4130\def\setyyy#1 #2\endsetyyy{%
4131  {%
4132    \makevalueexpandable
4133    \def\temp{#2}%
4134    \edef\next{\gdef\makecsname{SET#1}}%
4135    \ifx\temp\empty
4136      \next{}%
4137    \else
4138      \setzzz#2\endsetzzz
4139    \fi
4140  }%
4141}
4142% Remove the trailing space \setxxx inserted.
4143\def\setzzz#1 \endsetzzz{\next{#1}}
4144
4145% @clear VAR clears (i.e., unsets) the variable VAR.
4146%
4147\parseargdef\clear{%
4148  {%
4149    \makevalueexpandable
4150    \global\expandafter\let\csname SET#1\endcsname=\relax
4151  }%
4152}
4153
4154% @value{foo} gets the text saved in variable foo.
4155\def\value{\begingroup\makevalueexpandable\valuexxx}
4156\def\valuexxx#1{\expandablevalue{#1}\endgroup}
4157{
4158  \catcode`\- = \active \catcode`\_ = \active
4159  %
4160  \gdef\makevalueexpandable{%
4161    \let\value = \expandablevalue
4162    % We don't want these characters active, ...
4163    \catcode`\-=\other \catcode`\_=\other
4164    % ..., but we might end up with active ones in the argument if
4165    % we're called from @code, as @code{@value{foo-bar_}}, though.
4166    % So \let them to their normal equivalents.
4167    \let-\realdash \let_\normalunderscore
4168  }
4169}
4170
4171% We have this subroutine so that we can handle at least some @value's
4172% properly in indexes (we call \makevalueexpandable in \indexdummies).
4173% The command has to be fully expandable (if the variable is set), since
4174% the result winds up in the index file.  This means that if the
4175% variable's value contains other Texinfo commands, it's almost certain
4176% it will fail (although perhaps we could fix that with sufficient work
4177% to do a one-level expansion on the result, instead of complete).
4178%
4179\def\expandablevalue#1{%
4180  \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
4181    {[No value for ``#1'']}%
4182    \message{Variable `#1', used in @value, is not set.}%
4183  \else
4184    \csname SET#1\endcsname
4185  \fi
4186}
4187
4188% @ifset VAR ... @end ifset reads the `...' iff VAR has been defined
4189% with @set.
4190%
4191% To get special treatment of `@end ifset,' call \makeond and the redefine.
4192%
4193\makecond{ifset}
4194\def\ifset{\parsearg{\doifset{\let\next=\ifsetfail}}}
4195\def\doifset#1#2{%
4196  {%
4197    \makevalueexpandable
4198    \let\next=\empty
4199    \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#2\endcsname\relax
4200      #1% If not set, redefine \next.
4201    \fi
4202    \expandafter
4203  }\next
4204}
4205\def\ifsetfail{\doignore{ifset}}
4206
4207% @ifclear VAR ... @end ifclear reads the `...' iff VAR has never been
4208% defined with @set, or has been undefined with @clear.
4209%
4210% The `\else' inside the `\doifset' parameter is a trick to reuse the
4211% above code: if the variable is not set, do nothing, if it is set,
4212% then redefine \next to \ifclearfail.
4213%
4214\makecond{ifclear}
4215\def\ifclear{\parsearg{\doifset{\else \let\next=\ifclearfail}}}
4216\def\ifclearfail{\doignore{ifclear}}
4217
4218% @dircategory CATEGORY  -- specify a category of the dir file
4219% which this file should belong to.  Ignore this in TeX.
4220\let\dircategory=\comment
4221
4222% @defininfoenclose.
4223\let\definfoenclose=\comment
4224
4225
4226\message{indexing,}
4227% Index generation facilities
4228
4229% Define \newwrite to be identical to plain tex's \newwrite
4230% except not \outer, so it can be used within macros and \if's.
4231\edef\newwrite{\makecsname{ptexnewwrite}}
4232
4233% \newindex {foo} defines an index named foo.
4234% It automatically defines \fooindex such that
4235% \fooindex ...rest of line... puts an entry in the index foo.
4236% It also defines \fooindfile to be the number of the output channel for
4237% the file that accumulates this index.  The file's extension is foo.
4238% The name of an index should be no more than 2 characters long
4239% for the sake of vms.
4240%
4241\def\newindex#1{%
4242  \iflinks
4243    \expandafter\newwrite \csname#1indfile\endcsname
4244    \openout \csname#1indfile\endcsname \jobname.#1 % Open the file
4245  \fi
4246  \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%     % Define @#1index
4247    \noexpand\doindex{#1}}
4248}
4249
4250% @defindex foo  ==  \newindex{foo}
4251%
4252\def\defindex{\parsearg\newindex}
4253
4254% Define @defcodeindex, like @defindex except put all entries in @code.
4255%
4256\def\defcodeindex{\parsearg\newcodeindex}
4257%
4258\def\newcodeindex#1{%
4259  \iflinks
4260    \expandafter\newwrite \csname#1indfile\endcsname
4261    \openout \csname#1indfile\endcsname \jobname.#1
4262  \fi
4263  \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%
4264    \noexpand\docodeindex{#1}}%
4265}
4266
4267
4268% @synindex foo bar    makes index foo feed into index bar.
4269% Do this instead of @defindex foo if you don't want it as a separate index.
4270%
4271% @syncodeindex foo bar   similar, but put all entries made for index foo
4272% inside @code.
4273%
4274\def\synindex#1 #2 {\dosynindex\doindex{#1}{#2}}
4275\def\syncodeindex#1 #2 {\dosynindex\docodeindex{#1}{#2}}
4276
4277% #1 is \doindex or \docodeindex, #2 the index getting redefined (foo),
4278% #3 the target index (bar).
4279\def\dosynindex#1#2#3{%
4280  % Only do \closeout if we haven't already done it, else we'll end up
4281  % closing the target index.
4282  \expandafter \ifx\csname donesynindex#2\endcsname \relax
4283    % The \closeout helps reduce unnecessary open files; the limit on the
4284    % Acorn RISC OS is a mere 16 files.
4285    \expandafter\closeout\csname#2indfile\endcsname
4286    \expandafter\let\csname donesynindex#2\endcsname = 1
4287  \fi
4288  % redefine \fooindfile:
4289  \expandafter\let\expandafter\temp\expandafter=\csname#3indfile\endcsname
4290  \expandafter\let\csname#2indfile\endcsname=\temp
4291  % redefine \fooindex:
4292  \expandafter\xdef\csname#2index\endcsname{\noexpand#1{#3}}%
4293}
4294
4295% Define \doindex, the driver for all \fooindex macros.
4296% Argument #1 is generated by the calling \fooindex macro,
4297%  and it is "foo", the name of the index.
4298
4299% \doindex just uses \parsearg; it calls \doind for the actual work.
4300% This is because \doind is more useful to call from other macros.
4301
4302% There is also \dosubind {index}{topic}{subtopic}
4303% which makes an entry in a two-level index such as the operation index.
4304
4305\def\doindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\singleindexer}
4306\def\singleindexer #1{\doind{\indexname}{#1}}
4307
4308% like the previous two, but they put @code around the argument.
4309\def\docodeindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\singlecodeindexer}
4310\def\singlecodeindexer #1{\doind{\indexname}{\code{#1}}}
4311
4312% Take care of Texinfo commands that can appear in an index entry.
4313% Since there are some commands we want to expand, and others we don't,
4314% we have to laboriously prevent expansion for those that we don't.
4315%
4316\def\indexdummies{%
4317  \escapechar = `\\     % use backslash in output files.
4318  \def\@{@}% change to @@ when we switch to @ as escape char in index files.
4319  \def\ {\realbackslash\space }%
4320  %
4321  % Need these unexpandable (because we define \tt as a dummy)
4322  % definitions when @{ or @} appear in index entry text.  Also, more
4323  % complicated, when \tex is in effect and \{ is a \delimiter again.
4324  % We can't use \lbracecmd and \rbracecmd because texindex assumes
4325  % braces and backslashes are used only as delimiters.  Perhaps we
4326  % should define @lbrace and @rbrace commands a la @comma.
4327  \def\{{{\tt\char123}}%
4328  \def\}{{\tt\char125}}%
4329  %
4330  % I don't entirely understand this, but when an index entry is
4331  % generated from a macro call, the \endinput which \scanmacro inserts
4332  % causes processing to be prematurely terminated.  This is,
4333  % apparently, because \indexsorttmp is fully expanded, and \endinput
4334  % is an expandable command.  The redefinition below makes \endinput
4335  % disappear altogether for that purpose -- although logging shows that
4336  % processing continues to some further point.  On the other hand, it
4337  % seems \endinput does not hurt in the printed index arg, since that
4338  % is still getting written without apparent harm.
4339  %
4340  % Sample source (mac-idx3.tex, reported by Graham Percival to
4341  % help-texinfo, 22may06):
4342  % @macro funindex {WORD}
4343  % @findex xyz
4344  % @end macro
4345  % ...
4346  % @funindex commtest
4347  %
4348  % The above is not enough to reproduce the bug, but it gives the flavor.
4349  %
4350  % Sample whatsit resulting:
4351  % .@write3{\entry{xyz}{@folio }{@code {xyz@endinput }}}
4352  %
4353  % So:
4354  \let\endinput = \empty
4355  %
4356  % Do the redefinitions.
4357  \commondummies
4358}
4359
4360% For the aux and toc files, @ is the escape character.  So we want to
4361% redefine everything using @ as the escape character (instead of
4362% \realbackslash, still used for index files).  When everything uses @,
4363% this will be simpler.
4364%
4365\def\atdummies{%
4366  \def\@{@@}%
4367  \def\ {@ }%
4368  \let\{ = \lbraceatcmd
4369  \let\} = \rbraceatcmd
4370  %
4371  % Do the redefinitions.
4372  \commondummies
4373  \otherbackslash
4374}
4375
4376% Called from \indexdummies and \atdummies.
4377%
4378\def\commondummies{%
4379  %
4380  % \definedummyword defines \#1 as \string\#1\space, thus effectively
4381  % preventing its expansion.  This is used only for control words,
4382  % not control letters, because the \space would be incorrect for
4383  % control characters, but is needed to separate the control word
4384  % from whatever follows.
4385  %
4386  % For control letters, we have \definedummyletter, which omits the
4387  % space.
4388  %
4389  % These can be used both for control words that take an argument and
4390  % those that do not.  If it is followed by {arg} in the input, then
4391  % that will dutifully get written to the index (or wherever).
4392  %
4393  \def\definedummyword  ##1{\def##1{\string##1\space}}%
4394  \def\definedummyletter##1{\def##1{\string##1}}%
4395  \let\definedummyaccent\definedummyletter
4396  %
4397  \commondummiesnofonts
4398  %
4399  \definedummyletter\_%
4400  \definedummyletter\-%
4401  %
4402  % Non-English letters.
4403  \definedummyword\AA
4404  \definedummyword\AE
4405  \definedummyword\DH
4406  \definedummyword\L
4407  \definedummyword\O
4408  \definedummyword\OE
4409  \definedummyword\TH
4410  \definedummyword\aa
4411  \definedummyword\ae
4412  \definedummyword\dh
4413  \definedummyword\exclamdown
4414  \definedummyword\l
4415  \definedummyword\o
4416  \definedummyword\oe
4417  \definedummyword\ordf
4418  \definedummyword\ordm
4419  \definedummyword\questiondown
4420  \definedummyword\ss
4421  \definedummyword\th
4422  %
4423  % Although these internal commands shouldn't show up, sometimes they do.
4424  \definedummyword\bf
4425  \definedummyword\gtr
4426  \definedummyword\hat
4427  \definedummyword\less
4428  \definedummyword\sf
4429  \definedummyword\sl
4430  \definedummyword\tclose
4431  \definedummyword\tt
4432  %
4433  \definedummyword\LaTeX
4434  \definedummyword\TeX
4435  %
4436  % Assorted special characters.
4437  \definedummyword\arrow
4438  \definedummyword\bullet
4439  \definedummyword\comma
4440  \definedummyword\copyright
4441  \definedummyword\registeredsymbol
4442  \definedummyword\dots
4443  \definedummyword\enddots
4444  \definedummyword\entrybreak
4445  \definedummyword\equiv
4446  \definedummyword\error
4447  \definedummyword\euro
4448  \definedummyword\expansion
4449  \definedummyword\geq
4450  \definedummyword\guillemetleft
4451  \definedummyword\guillemetright
4452  \definedummyword\guilsinglleft
4453  \definedummyword\guilsinglright
4454  \definedummyword\leq
4455  \definedummyword\minus
4456  \definedummyword\ogonek
4457  \definedummyword\pounds
4458  \definedummyword\point
4459  \definedummyword\print
4460  \definedummyword\quotedblbase
4461  \definedummyword\quotedblleft
4462  \definedummyword\quotedblright
4463  \definedummyword\quoteleft
4464  \definedummyword\quoteright
4465  \definedummyword\quotesinglbase
4466  \definedummyword\result
4467  \definedummyword\textdegree
4468  %
4469  % We want to disable all macros so that they are not expanded by \write.
4470  \macrolist
4471  %
4472  \normalturnoffactive
4473  %
4474  % Handle some cases of @value -- where it does not contain any
4475  % (non-fully-expandable) commands.
4476  \makevalueexpandable
4477}
4478
4479% \commondummiesnofonts: common to \commondummies and \indexnofonts.
4480%
4481\def\commondummiesnofonts{%
4482  % Control letters and accents.
4483  \definedummyletter\!%
4484  \definedummyaccent\"%
4485  \definedummyaccent\'%
4486  \definedummyletter\*%
4487  \definedummyaccent\,%
4488  \definedummyletter\.%
4489  \definedummyletter\/%
4490  \definedummyletter\:%
4491  \definedummyaccent\=%
4492  \definedummyletter\?%
4493  \definedummyaccent\^%
4494  \definedummyaccent\`%
4495  \definedummyaccent\~%
4496  \definedummyword\u
4497  \definedummyword\v
4498  \definedummyword\H
4499  \definedummyword\dotaccent
4500  \definedummyword\ogonek
4501  \definedummyword\ringaccent
4502  \definedummyword\tieaccent
4503  \definedummyword\ubaraccent
4504  \definedummyword\udotaccent
4505  \definedummyword\dotless
4506  %
4507  % Texinfo font commands.
4508  \definedummyword\b
4509  \definedummyword\i
4510  \definedummyword\r
4511  \definedummyword\sansserif
4512  \definedummyword\sc
4513  \definedummyword\slanted
4514  \definedummyword\t
4515  %
4516  % Commands that take arguments.
4517  \definedummyword\acronym
4518  \definedummyword\anchor
4519  \definedummyword\cite
4520  \definedummyword\code
4521  \definedummyword\command
4522  \definedummyword\dfn
4523  \definedummyword\dmn
4524  \definedummyword\email
4525  \definedummyword\emph
4526  \definedummyword\env
4527  \definedummyword\file
4528  \definedummyword\indicateurl
4529  \definedummyword\kbd
4530  \definedummyword\key
4531  \definedummyword\math
4532  \definedummyword\option
4533  \definedummyword\pxref
4534  \definedummyword\ref
4535  \definedummyword\samp
4536  \definedummyword\strong
4537  \definedummyword\tie
4538  \definedummyword\uref
4539  \definedummyword\url
4540  \definedummyword\var
4541  \definedummyword\verb
4542  \definedummyword\w
4543  \definedummyword\xref
4544}
4545
4546% \indexnofonts is used when outputting the strings to sort the index
4547% by, and when constructing control sequence names.  It eliminates all
4548% control sequences and just writes whatever the best ASCII sort string
4549% would be for a given command (usually its argument).
4550%
4551\def\indexnofonts{%
4552  % Accent commands should become @asis.
4553  \def\definedummyaccent##1{\let##1\asis}%
4554  % We can just ignore other control letters.
4555  \def\definedummyletter##1{\let##1\empty}%
4556  % All control words become @asis by default; overrides below.
4557  \let\definedummyword\definedummyaccent
4558  %
4559  \commondummiesnofonts
4560  %
4561  % Don't no-op \tt, since it isn't a user-level command
4562  % and is used in the definitions of the active chars like <, >, |, etc.
4563  % Likewise with the other plain tex font commands.
4564  %\let\tt=\asis
4565  %
4566  \def\ { }%
4567  \def\@{@}%
4568  \def\_{\normalunderscore}%
4569  \def\-{}% @- shouldn't affect sorting
4570  %
4571  % Unfortunately, texindex is not prepared to handle braces in the
4572  % content at all.  So for index sorting, we map @{ and @} to strings
4573  % starting with |, since that ASCII character is between ASCII { and }.
4574  \def\{{|a}%
4575  \def\}{|b}%
4576  %
4577  % Non-English letters.
4578  \def\AA{AA}%
4579  \def\AE{AE}%
4580  \def\DH{DZZ}%
4581  \def\L{L}%
4582  \def\OE{OE}%
4583  \def\O{O}%
4584  \def\TH{ZZZ}%
4585  \def\aa{aa}%
4586  \def\ae{ae}%
4587  \def\dh{dzz}%
4588  \def\exclamdown{!}%
4589  \def\l{l}%
4590  \def\oe{oe}%
4591  \def\ordf{a}%
4592  \def\ordm{o}%
4593  \def\o{o}%
4594  \def\questiondown{?}%
4595  \def\ss{ss}%
4596  \def\th{zzz}%
4597  %
4598  \def\LaTeX{LaTeX}%
4599  \def\TeX{TeX}%
4600  %
4601  % Assorted special characters.
4602  % (The following {} will end up in the sort string, but that's ok.)
4603  \def\arrow{->}%
4604  \def\bullet{bullet}%
4605  \def\comma{,}%
4606  \def\copyright{copyright}%
4607  \def\dots{...}%
4608  \def\enddots{...}%
4609  \def\equiv{==}%
4610  \def\error{error}%
4611  \def\euro{euro}%
4612  \def\expansion{==>}%
4613  \def\geq{>=}%
4614  \def\guillemetleft{<<}%
4615  \def\guillemetright{>>}%
4616  \def\guilsinglleft{<}%
4617  \def\guilsinglright{>}%
4618  \def\leq{<=}%
4619  \def\minus{-}%
4620  \def\point{.}%
4621  \def\pounds{pounds}%
4622  \def\print{-|}%
4623  \def\quotedblbase{"}%
4624  \def\quotedblleft{"}%
4625  \def\quotedblright{"}%
4626  \def\quoteleft{`}%
4627  \def\quoteright{'}%
4628  \def\quotesinglbase{,}%
4629  \def\registeredsymbol{R}%
4630  \def\result{=>}%
4631  \def\textdegree{o}%
4632  %
4633  \expandafter\ifx\csname SETtxiindexlquoteignore\endcsname\relax
4634  \else \indexlquoteignore \fi
4635  %
4636  % We need to get rid of all macros, leaving only the arguments (if present).
4637  % Of course this is not nearly correct, but it is the best we can do for now.
4638  % makeinfo does not expand macros in the argument to @deffn, which ends up
4639  % writing an index entry, and texindex isn't prepared for an index sort entry
4640  % that starts with \.
4641  %
4642  % Since macro invocations are followed by braces, we can just redefine them
4643  % to take a single TeX argument.  The case of a macro invocation that
4644  % goes to end-of-line is not handled.
4645  %
4646  \macrolist
4647}
4648
4649% Undocumented (for FSFS 2nd ed.): @set txiindexlquoteignore makes us
4650% ignore left quotes in the sort term.
4651{\catcode`\`=\active
4652 \gdef\indexlquoteignore{\let`=\empty}}
4653
4654\let\indexbackslash=0  %overridden during \printindex.
4655\let\SETmarginindex=\relax % put index entries in margin (undocumented)?
4656
4657% Most index entries go through here, but \dosubind is the general case.
4658% #1 is the index name, #2 is the entry text.
4659\def\doind#1#2{\dosubind{#1}{#2}{}}
4660
4661% Workhorse for all \fooindexes.
4662% #1 is name of index, #2 is stuff to put there, #3 is subentry --
4663% empty if called from \doind, as we usually are (the main exception
4664% is with most defuns, which call us directly).
4665%
4666\def\dosubind#1#2#3{%
4667  \iflinks
4668  {%
4669    % Store the main index entry text (including the third arg).
4670    \toks0 = {#2}%
4671    % If third arg is present, precede it with a space.
4672    \def\thirdarg{#3}%
4673    \ifx\thirdarg\empty \else
4674      \toks0 = \expandafter{\the\toks0 \space #3}%
4675    \fi
4676    %
4677    \edef\writeto{\csname#1indfile\endcsname}%
4678    %
4679    \safewhatsit\dosubindwrite
4680  }%
4681  \fi
4682}
4683
4684% Write the entry in \toks0 to the index file:
4685%
4686\def\dosubindwrite{%
4687  % Put the index entry in the margin if desired.
4688  \ifx\SETmarginindex\relax\else
4689    \insert\margin{\hbox{\vrule height8pt depth3pt width0pt \the\toks0}}%
4690  \fi
4691  %
4692  % Remember, we are within a group.
4693  \indexdummies % Must do this here, since \bf, etc expand at this stage
4694  \def\backslashcurfont{\indexbackslash}% \indexbackslash isn't defined now
4695      % so it will be output as is; and it will print as backslash.
4696  %
4697  % Process the index entry with all font commands turned off, to
4698  % get the string to sort by.
4699  {\indexnofonts
4700   \edef\temp{\the\toks0}% need full expansion
4701   \xdef\indexsorttmp{\temp}%
4702  }%
4703  %
4704  % Set up the complete index entry, with both the sort key and
4705  % the original text, including any font commands.  We write
4706  % three arguments to \entry to the .?? file (four in the
4707  % subentry case), texindex reduces to two when writing the .??s
4708  % sorted result.
4709  \edef\temp{%
4710    \write\writeto{%
4711      \string\entry{\indexsorttmp}{\noexpand\folio}{\the\toks0}}%
4712  }%
4713  \temp
4714}
4715
4716% Take care of unwanted page breaks/skips around a whatsit:
4717%
4718% If a skip is the last thing on the list now, preserve it
4719% by backing up by \lastskip, doing the \write, then inserting
4720% the skip again.  Otherwise, the whatsit generated by the
4721% \write or \pdfdest will make \lastskip zero.  The result is that
4722% sequences like this:
4723% @end defun
4724% @tindex whatever
4725% @defun ...
4726% will have extra space inserted, because the \medbreak in the
4727% start of the @defun won't see the skip inserted by the @end of
4728% the previous defun.
4729%
4730% But don't do any of this if we're not in vertical mode.  We
4731% don't want to do a \vskip and prematurely end a paragraph.
4732%
4733% Avoid page breaks due to these extra skips, too.
4734%
4735% But wait, there is a catch there:
4736% We'll have to check whether \lastskip is zero skip.  \ifdim is not
4737% sufficient for this purpose, as it ignores stretch and shrink parts
4738% of the skip.  The only way seems to be to check the textual
4739% representation of the skip.
4740%
4741% The following is almost like \def\zeroskipmacro{0.0pt} except that
4742% the ``p'' and ``t'' characters have catcode \other, not 11 (letter).
4743%
4744\edef\zeroskipmacro{\expandafter\the\csname z@skip\endcsname}
4745%
4746\newskip\whatsitskip
4747\newcount\whatsitpenalty
4748%
4749% ..., ready, GO:
4750%
4751\def\safewhatsit#1{\ifhmode
4752  #1%
4753 \else
4754  % \lastskip and \lastpenalty cannot both be nonzero simultaneously.
4755  \whatsitskip = \lastskip
4756  \edef\lastskipmacro{\the\lastskip}%
4757  \whatsitpenalty = \lastpenalty
4758  %
4759  % If \lastskip is nonzero, that means the last item was a
4760  % skip.  And since a skip is discardable, that means this
4761  % -\whatsitskip glue we're inserting is preceded by a
4762  % non-discardable item, therefore it is not a potential
4763  % breakpoint, therefore no \nobreak needed.
4764  \ifx\lastskipmacro\zeroskipmacro
4765  \else
4766    \vskip-\whatsitskip
4767  \fi
4768  %
4769  #1%
4770  %
4771  \ifx\lastskipmacro\zeroskipmacro
4772    % If \lastskip was zero, perhaps the last item was a penalty, and
4773    % perhaps it was >=10000, e.g., a \nobreak.  In that case, we want
4774    % to re-insert the same penalty (values >10000 are used for various
4775    % signals); since we just inserted a non-discardable item, any
4776    % following glue (such as a \parskip) would be a breakpoint.  For example:
4777    %   @deffn deffn-whatever
4778    %   @vindex index-whatever
4779    %   Description.
4780    % would allow a break between the index-whatever whatsit
4781    % and the "Description." paragraph.
4782    \ifnum\whatsitpenalty>9999 \penalty\whatsitpenalty \fi
4783  \else
4784    % On the other hand, if we had a nonzero \lastskip,
4785    % this make-up glue would be preceded by a non-discardable item
4786    % (the whatsit from the \write), so we must insert a \nobreak.
4787    \nobreak\vskip\whatsitskip
4788  \fi
4789\fi}
4790
4791% The index entry written in the file actually looks like
4792%  \entry {sortstring}{page}{topic}
4793% or
4794%  \entry {sortstring}{page}{topic}{subtopic}
4795% The texindex program reads in these files and writes files
4796% containing these kinds of lines:
4797%  \initial {c}
4798%     before the first topic whose initial is c
4799%  \entry {topic}{pagelist}
4800%     for a topic that is used without subtopics
4801%  \primary {topic}
4802%     for the beginning of a topic that is used with subtopics
4803%  \secondary {subtopic}{pagelist}
4804%     for each subtopic.
4805
4806% Define the user-accessible indexing commands
4807% @findex, @vindex, @kindex, @cindex.
4808
4809\def\findex {\fnindex}
4810\def\kindex {\kyindex}
4811\def\cindex {\cpindex}
4812\def\vindex {\vrindex}
4813\def\tindex {\tpindex}
4814\def\pindex {\pgindex}
4815
4816\def\cindexsub {\begingroup\obeylines\cindexsub}
4817{\obeylines %
4818\gdef\cindexsub "#1" #2^^M{\endgroup %
4819\dosubind{cp}{#2}{#1}}}
4820
4821% Define the macros used in formatting output of the sorted index material.
4822
4823% @printindex causes a particular index (the ??s file) to get printed.
4824% It does not print any chapter heading (usually an @unnumbered).
4825%
4826\parseargdef\printindex{\begingroup
4827  \dobreak \chapheadingskip{10000}%
4828  %
4829  \smallfonts \rm
4830  \tolerance = 9500
4831  \plainfrenchspacing
4832  \everypar = {}% don't want the \kern\-parindent from indentation suppression.
4833  %
4834  % See if the index file exists and is nonempty.
4835  % Change catcode of @ here so that if the index file contains
4836  % \initial {@}
4837  % as its first line, TeX doesn't complain about mismatched braces
4838  % (because it thinks @} is a control sequence).
4839  \catcode`\@ = 11
4840  \openin 1 \jobname.#1s
4841  \ifeof 1
4842    % \enddoublecolumns gets confused if there is no text in the index,
4843    % and it loses the chapter title and the aux file entries for the
4844    % index.  The easiest way to prevent this problem is to make sure
4845    % there is some text.
4846    \putwordIndexNonexistent
4847  \else
4848    %
4849    % If the index file exists but is empty, then \openin leaves \ifeof
4850    % false.  We have to make TeX try to read something from the file, so
4851    % it can discover if there is anything in it.
4852    \read 1 to \temp
4853    \ifeof 1
4854      \putwordIndexIsEmpty
4855    \else
4856      % Index files are almost Texinfo source, but we use \ as the escape
4857      % character.  It would be better to use @, but that's too big a change
4858      % to make right now.
4859      \def\indexbackslash{\backslashcurfont}%
4860      \catcode`\\ = 0
4861      \escapechar = `\\
4862      \begindoublecolumns
4863      \input \jobname.#1s
4864      \enddoublecolumns
4865    \fi
4866  \fi
4867  \closein 1
4868\endgroup}
4869
4870% These macros are used by the sorted index file itself.
4871% Change them to control the appearance of the index.
4872
4873\def\initial#1{{%
4874  % Some minor font changes for the special characters.
4875  \let\tentt=\sectt \let\tt=\sectt \let\sf=\sectt
4876  %
4877  % Remove any glue we may have, we'll be inserting our own.
4878  \removelastskip
4879  %
4880  % We like breaks before the index initials, so insert a bonus.
4881  \nobreak
4882  \vskip 0pt plus 3\baselineskip
4883  \penalty 0
4884  \vskip 0pt plus -3\baselineskip
4885  %
4886  % Typeset the initial.  Making this add up to a whole number of
4887  % baselineskips increases the chance of the dots lining up from column
4888  % to column.  It still won't often be perfect, because of the stretch
4889  % we need before each entry, but it's better.
4890  %
4891  % No shrink because it confuses \balancecolumns.
4892  \vskip 1.67\baselineskip plus .5\baselineskip
4893  \leftline{\secbf #1}%
4894  % Do our best not to break after the initial.
4895  \nobreak
4896  \vskip .33\baselineskip plus .1\baselineskip
4897}}
4898
4899% \entry typesets a paragraph consisting of the text (#1), dot leaders, and
4900% then page number (#2) flushed to the right margin.  It is used for index
4901% and table of contents entries.  The paragraph is indented by \leftskip.
4902%
4903% A straightforward implementation would start like this:
4904%	\def\entry#1#2{...
4905% But this freezes the catcodes in the argument, and can cause problems to
4906% @code, which sets - active.  This problem was fixed by a kludge---
4907% ``-'' was active throughout whole index, but this isn't really right.
4908% The right solution is to prevent \entry from swallowing the whole text.
4909%                                 --kasal, 21nov03
4910\def\entry{%
4911  \begingroup
4912    %
4913    % Start a new paragraph if necessary, so our assignments below can't
4914    % affect previous text.
4915    \par
4916    %
4917    % Do not fill out the last line with white space.
4918    \parfillskip = 0in
4919    %
4920    % No extra space above this paragraph.
4921    \parskip = 0in
4922    %
4923    % Do not prefer a separate line ending with a hyphen to fewer lines.
4924    \finalhyphendemerits = 0
4925    %
4926    % \hangindent is only relevant when the entry text and page number
4927    % don't both fit on one line.  In that case, bob suggests starting the
4928    % dots pretty far over on the line.  Unfortunately, a large
4929    % indentation looks wrong when the entry text itself is broken across
4930    % lines.  So we use a small indentation and put up with long leaders.
4931    %
4932    % \hangafter is reset to 1 (which is the value we want) at the start
4933    % of each paragraph, so we need not do anything with that.
4934    \hangindent = 2em
4935    %
4936    % When the entry text needs to be broken, just fill out the first line
4937    % with blank space.
4938    \rightskip = 0pt plus1fil
4939    %
4940    % A bit of stretch before each entry for the benefit of balancing
4941    % columns.
4942    \vskip 0pt plus1pt
4943    %
4944    % When reading the text of entry, convert explicit line breaks
4945    % from @* into spaces.  The user might give these in long section
4946    % titles, for instance.
4947    \def\*{\unskip\space\ignorespaces}%
4948    \def\entrybreak{\hfil\break}%
4949    %
4950    % Swallow the left brace of the text (first parameter):
4951    \afterassignment\doentry
4952    \let\temp =
4953}
4954\def\entrybreak{\unskip\space\ignorespaces}%
4955\def\doentry{%
4956    \bgroup % Instead of the swallowed brace.
4957      \noindent
4958      \aftergroup\finishentry
4959      % And now comes the text of the entry.
4960}
4961\def\finishentry#1{%
4962    % #1 is the page number.
4963    %
4964    % The following is kludged to not output a line of dots in the index if
4965    % there are no page numbers.  The next person who breaks this will be
4966    % cursed by a Unix daemon.
4967    \setbox\boxA = \hbox{#1}%
4968    \ifdim\wd\boxA = 0pt
4969      \ %
4970    \else
4971      %
4972      % If we must, put the page number on a line of its own, and fill out
4973      % this line with blank space.  (The \hfil is overwhelmed with the
4974      % fill leaders glue in \indexdotfill if the page number does fit.)
4975      \hfil\penalty50
4976      \null\nobreak\indexdotfill % Have leaders before the page number.
4977      %
4978      % The `\ ' here is removed by the implicit \unskip that TeX does as
4979      % part of (the primitive) \par.  Without it, a spurious underfull
4980      % \hbox ensues.
4981      \ifpdf
4982	\pdfgettoks#1.%
4983	\ \the\toksA
4984      \else
4985	\ #1%
4986      \fi
4987    \fi
4988    \par
4989  \endgroup
4990}
4991
4992% Like plain.tex's \dotfill, except uses up at least 1 em.
4993\def\indexdotfill{\cleaders
4994  \hbox{$\mathsurround=0pt \mkern1.5mu.\mkern1.5mu$}\hskip 1em plus 1fill}
4995
4996\def\primary #1{\line{#1\hfil}}
4997
4998\newskip\secondaryindent \secondaryindent=0.5cm
4999\def\secondary#1#2{{%
5000  \parfillskip=0in
5001  \parskip=0in
5002  \hangindent=1in
5003  \hangafter=1
5004  \noindent\hskip\secondaryindent\hbox{#1}\indexdotfill
5005  \ifpdf
5006    \pdfgettoks#2.\ \the\toksA % The page number ends the paragraph.
5007  \else
5008    #2
5009  \fi
5010  \par
5011}}
5012
5013% Define two-column mode, which we use to typeset indexes.
5014% Adapted from the TeXbook, page 416, which is to say,
5015% the manmac.tex format used to print the TeXbook itself.
5016\catcode`\@=11
5017
5018\newbox\partialpage
5019\newdimen\doublecolumnhsize
5020
5021\def\begindoublecolumns{\begingroup % ended by \enddoublecolumns
5022  % Grab any single-column material above us.
5023  \output = {%
5024    %
5025    % Here is a possibility not foreseen in manmac: if we accumulate a
5026    % whole lot of material, we might end up calling this \output
5027    % routine twice in a row (see the doublecol-lose test, which is
5028    % essentially a couple of indexes with @setchapternewpage off).  In
5029    % that case we just ship out what is in \partialpage with the normal
5030    % output routine.  Generally, \partialpage will be empty when this
5031    % runs and this will be a no-op.  See the indexspread.tex test case.
5032    \ifvoid\partialpage \else
5033      \onepageout{\pagecontents\partialpage}%
5034    \fi
5035    %
5036    \global\setbox\partialpage = \vbox{%
5037      % Unvbox the main output page.
5038      \unvbox\PAGE
5039      \kern-\topskip \kern\baselineskip
5040    }%
5041  }%
5042  \eject % run that output routine to set \partialpage
5043  %
5044  % Use the double-column output routine for subsequent pages.
5045  \output = {\doublecolumnout}%
5046  %
5047  % Change the page size parameters.  We could do this once outside this
5048  % routine, in each of @smallbook, @afourpaper, and the default 8.5x11
5049  % format, but then we repeat the same computation.  Repeating a couple
5050  % of assignments once per index is clearly meaningless for the
5051  % execution time, so we may as well do it in one place.
5052  %
5053  % First we halve the line length, less a little for the gutter between
5054  % the columns.  We compute the gutter based on the line length, so it
5055  % changes automatically with the paper format.  The magic constant
5056  % below is chosen so that the gutter has the same value (well, +-<1pt)
5057  % as it did when we hard-coded it.
5058  %
5059  % We put the result in a separate register, \doublecolumhsize, so we
5060  % can restore it in \pagesofar, after \hsize itself has (potentially)
5061  % been clobbered.
5062  %
5063  \doublecolumnhsize = \hsize
5064    \advance\doublecolumnhsize by -.04154\hsize
5065    \divide\doublecolumnhsize by 2
5066  \hsize = \doublecolumnhsize
5067  %
5068  % Double the \vsize as well.  (We don't need a separate register here,
5069  % since nobody clobbers \vsize.)
5070  \vsize = 2\vsize
5071}
5072
5073% The double-column output routine for all double-column pages except
5074% the last.
5075%
5076\def\doublecolumnout{%
5077  \splittopskip=\topskip \splitmaxdepth=\maxdepth
5078  % Get the available space for the double columns -- the normal
5079  % (undoubled) page height minus any material left over from the
5080  % previous page.
5081  \dimen@ = \vsize
5082  \divide\dimen@ by 2
5083  \advance\dimen@ by -\ht\partialpage
5084  %
5085  % box0 will be the left-hand column, box2 the right.
5086  \setbox0=\vsplit255 to\dimen@ \setbox2=\vsplit255 to\dimen@
5087  \onepageout\pagesofar
5088  \unvbox255
5089  \penalty\outputpenalty
5090}
5091%
5092% Re-output the contents of the output page -- any previous material,
5093% followed by the two boxes we just split, in box0 and box2.
5094\def\pagesofar{%
5095  \unvbox\partialpage
5096  %
5097  \hsize = \doublecolumnhsize
5098  \wd0=\hsize \wd2=\hsize
5099  \hbox to\pagewidth{\box0\hfil\box2}%
5100}
5101%
5102% All done with double columns.
5103\def\enddoublecolumns{%
5104  % The following penalty ensures that the page builder is exercised
5105  % _before_ we change the output routine.  This is necessary in the
5106  % following situation:
5107  %
5108  % The last section of the index consists only of a single entry.
5109  % Before this section, \pagetotal is less than \pagegoal, so no
5110  % break occurs before the last section starts.  However, the last
5111  % section, consisting of \initial and the single \entry, does not
5112  % fit on the page and has to be broken off.  Without the following
5113  % penalty the page builder will not be exercised until \eject
5114  % below, and by that time we'll already have changed the output
5115  % routine to the \balancecolumns version, so the next-to-last
5116  % double-column page will be processed with \balancecolumns, which
5117  % is wrong:  The two columns will go to the main vertical list, with
5118  % the broken-off section in the recent contributions.  As soon as
5119  % the output routine finishes, TeX starts reconsidering the page
5120  % break.  The two columns and the broken-off section both fit on the
5121  % page, because the two columns now take up only half of the page
5122  % goal.  When TeX sees \eject from below which follows the final
5123  % section, it invokes the new output routine that we've set after
5124  % \balancecolumns below; \onepageout will try to fit the two columns
5125  % and the final section into the vbox of \pageheight (see
5126  % \pagebody), causing an overfull box.
5127  %
5128  % Note that glue won't work here, because glue does not exercise the
5129  % page builder, unlike penalties (see The TeXbook, pp. 280-281).
5130  \penalty0
5131  %
5132  \output = {%
5133    % Split the last of the double-column material.  Leave it on the
5134    % current page, no automatic page break.
5135    \balancecolumns
5136    %
5137    % If we end up splitting too much material for the current page,
5138    % though, there will be another page break right after this \output
5139    % invocation ends.  Having called \balancecolumns once, we do not
5140    % want to call it again.  Therefore, reset \output to its normal
5141    % definition right away.  (We hope \balancecolumns will never be
5142    % called on to balance too much material, but if it is, this makes
5143    % the output somewhat more palatable.)
5144    \global\output = {\onepageout{\pagecontents\PAGE}}%
5145  }%
5146  \eject
5147  \endgroup % started in \begindoublecolumns
5148  %
5149  % \pagegoal was set to the doubled \vsize above, since we restarted
5150  % the current page.  We're now back to normal single-column
5151  % typesetting, so reset \pagegoal to the normal \vsize (after the
5152  % \endgroup where \vsize got restored).
5153  \pagegoal = \vsize
5154}
5155%
5156% Called at the end of the double column material.
5157\def\balancecolumns{%
5158  \setbox0 = \vbox{\unvbox255}% like \box255 but more efficient, see p.120.
5159  \dimen@ = \ht0
5160  \advance\dimen@ by \topskip
5161  \advance\dimen@ by-\baselineskip
5162  \divide\dimen@ by 2 % target to split to
5163  %debug\message{final 2-column material height=\the\ht0, target=\the\dimen@.}%
5164  \splittopskip = \topskip
5165  % Loop until we get a decent breakpoint.
5166  {%
5167    \vbadness = 10000
5168    \loop
5169      \global\setbox3 = \copy0
5170      \global\setbox1 = \vsplit3 to \dimen@
5171    \ifdim\ht3>\dimen@
5172      \global\advance\dimen@ by 1pt
5173    \repeat
5174  }%
5175  %debug\message{split to \the\dimen@, column heights: \the\ht1, \the\ht3.}%
5176  \setbox0=\vbox to\dimen@{\unvbox1}%
5177  \setbox2=\vbox to\dimen@{\unvbox3}%
5178  %
5179  \pagesofar
5180}
5181\catcode`\@ = \other
5182
5183
5184\message{sectioning,}
5185% Chapters, sections, etc.
5186
5187% Let's start with @part.
5188\outer\parseargdef\part{\partzzz{#1}}
5189\def\partzzz#1{%
5190  \chapoddpage
5191  \null
5192  \vskip.3\vsize  % move it down on the page a bit
5193  \begingroup
5194    \noindent \titlefonts\rmisbold #1\par % the text
5195    \let\lastnode=\empty      % no node to associate with
5196    \writetocentry{part}{#1}{}% but put it in the toc
5197    \headingsoff              % no headline or footline on the part page
5198    \chapoddpage
5199  \endgroup
5200}
5201
5202% \unnumberedno is an oxymoron.  But we count the unnumbered
5203% sections so that we can refer to them unambiguously in the pdf
5204% outlines by their "section number".  We avoid collisions with chapter
5205% numbers by starting them at 10000.  (If a document ever has 10000
5206% chapters, we're in trouble anyway, I'm sure.)
5207\newcount\unnumberedno \unnumberedno = 10000
5208\newcount\chapno
5209\newcount\secno        \secno=0
5210\newcount\subsecno     \subsecno=0
5211\newcount\subsubsecno  \subsubsecno=0
5212
5213% This counter is funny since it counts through charcodes of letters A, B, ...
5214\newcount\appendixno  \appendixno = `\@
5215%
5216% \def\appendixletter{\char\the\appendixno}
5217% We do the following ugly conditional instead of the above simple
5218% construct for the sake of pdftex, which needs the actual
5219% letter in the expansion, not just typeset.
5220%
5221\def\appendixletter{%
5222  \ifnum\appendixno=`A A%
5223  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`B B%
5224  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`C C%
5225  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`D D%
5226  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`E E%
5227  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`F F%
5228  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`G G%
5229  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`H H%
5230  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`I I%
5231  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`J J%
5232  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`K K%
5233  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`L L%
5234  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`M M%
5235  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`N N%
5236  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`O O%
5237  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`P P%
5238  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`Q Q%
5239  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`R R%
5240  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`S S%
5241  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`T T%
5242  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`U U%
5243  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`V V%
5244  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`W W%
5245  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`X X%
5246  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`Y Y%
5247  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`Z Z%
5248  % The \the is necessary, despite appearances, because \appendixletter is
5249  % expanded while writing the .toc file.  \char\appendixno is not
5250  % expandable, thus it is written literally, thus all appendixes come out
5251  % with the same letter (or @) in the toc without it.
5252  \else\char\the\appendixno
5253  \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
5254  \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi}
5255
5256% Each @chapter defines these (using marks) as the number+name, number
5257% and name of the chapter.  Page headings and footings can use
5258% these.  @section does likewise.
5259\def\thischapter{}
5260\def\thischapternum{}
5261\def\thischaptername{}
5262\def\thissection{}
5263\def\thissectionnum{}
5264\def\thissectionname{}
5265
5266\newcount\absseclevel % used to calculate proper heading level
5267\newcount\secbase\secbase=0 % @raisesections/@lowersections modify this count
5268
5269% @raisesections: treat @section as chapter, @subsection as section, etc.
5270\def\raisesections{\global\advance\secbase by -1}
5271\let\up=\raisesections % original BFox name
5272
5273% @lowersections: treat @chapter as section, @section as subsection, etc.
5274\def\lowersections{\global\advance\secbase by 1}
5275\let\down=\lowersections % original BFox name
5276
5277% we only have subsub.
5278\chardef\maxseclevel = 3
5279%
5280% A numbered section within an unnumbered changes to unnumbered too.
5281% To achieve this, remember the "biggest" unnum. sec. we are currently in:
5282\chardef\unnlevel = \maxseclevel
5283%
5284% Trace whether the current chapter is an appendix or not:
5285% \chapheadtype is "N" or "A", unnumbered chapters are ignored.
5286\def\chapheadtype{N}
5287
5288% Choose a heading macro
5289% #1 is heading type
5290% #2 is heading level
5291% #3 is text for heading
5292\def\genhead#1#2#3{%
5293  % Compute the abs. sec. level:
5294  \absseclevel=#2
5295  \advance\absseclevel by \secbase
5296  % Make sure \absseclevel doesn't fall outside the range:
5297  \ifnum \absseclevel < 0
5298    \absseclevel = 0
5299  \else
5300    \ifnum \absseclevel > 3
5301      \absseclevel = 3
5302    \fi
5303  \fi
5304  % The heading type:
5305  \def\headtype{#1}%
5306  \if \headtype U%
5307    \ifnum \absseclevel < \unnlevel
5308      \chardef\unnlevel = \absseclevel
5309    \fi
5310  \else
5311    % Check for appendix sections:
5312    \ifnum \absseclevel = 0
5313      \edef\chapheadtype{\headtype}%
5314    \else
5315      \if \headtype A\if \chapheadtype N%
5316	\errmessage{@appendix... within a non-appendix chapter}%
5317      \fi\fi
5318    \fi
5319    % Check for numbered within unnumbered:
5320    \ifnum \absseclevel > \unnlevel
5321      \def\headtype{U}%
5322    \else
5323      \chardef\unnlevel = 3
5324    \fi
5325  \fi
5326  % Now print the heading:
5327  \if \headtype U%
5328    \ifcase\absseclevel
5329	\unnumberedzzz{#3}%
5330    \or \unnumberedseczzz{#3}%
5331    \or \unnumberedsubseczzz{#3}%
5332    \or \unnumberedsubsubseczzz{#3}%
5333    \fi
5334  \else
5335    \if \headtype A%
5336      \ifcase\absseclevel
5337	  \appendixzzz{#3}%
5338      \or \appendixsectionzzz{#3}%
5339      \or \appendixsubseczzz{#3}%
5340      \or \appendixsubsubseczzz{#3}%
5341      \fi
5342    \else
5343      \ifcase\absseclevel
5344	  \chapterzzz{#3}%
5345      \or \seczzz{#3}%
5346      \or \numberedsubseczzz{#3}%
5347      \or \numberedsubsubseczzz{#3}%
5348      \fi
5349    \fi
5350  \fi
5351  \suppressfirstparagraphindent
5352}
5353
5354% an interface:
5355\def\numhead{\genhead N}
5356\def\apphead{\genhead A}
5357\def\unnmhead{\genhead U}
5358
5359% @chapter, @appendix, @unnumbered.  Increment top-level counter, reset
5360% all lower-level sectioning counters to zero.
5361%
5362% Also set \chaplevelprefix, which we prepend to @float sequence numbers
5363% (e.g., figures), q.v.  By default (before any chapter), that is empty.
5364\let\chaplevelprefix = \empty
5365%
5366\outer\parseargdef\chapter{\numhead0{#1}} % normally numhead0 calls chapterzzz
5367\def\chapterzzz#1{%
5368  % section resetting is \global in case the chapter is in a group, such
5369  % as an @include file.
5370  \global\secno=0 \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0
5371    \global\advance\chapno by 1
5372  %
5373  % Used for \float.
5374  \gdef\chaplevelprefix{\the\chapno.}%
5375  \resetallfloatnos
5376  %
5377  % \putwordChapter can contain complex things in translations.
5378  \toks0=\expandafter{\putwordChapter}%
5379  \message{\the\toks0 \space \the\chapno}%
5380  %
5381  % Write the actual heading.
5382  \chapmacro{#1}{Ynumbered}{\the\chapno}%
5383  %
5384  % So @section and the like are numbered underneath this chapter.
5385  \global\let\section = \numberedsec
5386  \global\let\subsection = \numberedsubsec
5387  \global\let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec
5388}
5389
5390\outer\parseargdef\appendix{\apphead0{#1}} % normally calls appendixzzz
5391%
5392\def\appendixzzz#1{%
5393  \global\secno=0 \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0
5394    \global\advance\appendixno by 1
5395  \gdef\chaplevelprefix{\appendixletter.}%
5396  \resetallfloatnos
5397  %
5398  % \putwordAppendix can contain complex things in translations.
5399  \toks0=\expandafter{\putwordAppendix}%
5400  \message{\the\toks0 \space \appendixletter}%
5401  %
5402  \chapmacro{#1}{Yappendix}{\appendixletter}%
5403  %
5404  \global\let\section = \appendixsec
5405  \global\let\subsection = \appendixsubsec
5406  \global\let\subsubsection = \appendixsubsubsec
5407}
5408
5409% normally unnmhead0 calls unnumberedzzz:
5410\outer\parseargdef\unnumbered{\unnmhead0{#1}}
5411\def\unnumberedzzz#1{%
5412  \global\secno=0 \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0
5413    \global\advance\unnumberedno by 1
5414  %
5415  % Since an unnumbered has no number, no prefix for figures.
5416  \global\let\chaplevelprefix = \empty
5417  \resetallfloatnos
5418  %
5419  % This used to be simply \message{#1}, but TeX fully expands the
5420  % argument to \message.  Therefore, if #1 contained @-commands, TeX
5421  % expanded them.  For example, in `@unnumbered The @cite{Book}', TeX
5422  % expanded @cite (which turns out to cause errors because \cite is meant
5423  % to be executed, not expanded).
5424  %
5425  % Anyway, we don't want the fully-expanded definition of @cite to appear
5426  % as a result of the \message, we just want `@cite' itself.  We use
5427  % \the<toks register> to achieve this: TeX expands \the<toks> only once,
5428  % simply yielding the contents of <toks register>.  (We also do this for
5429  % the toc entries.)
5430  \toks0 = {#1}%
5431  \message{(\the\toks0)}%
5432  %
5433  \chapmacro{#1}{Ynothing}{\the\unnumberedno}%
5434  %
5435  \global\let\section = \unnumberedsec
5436  \global\let\subsection = \unnumberedsubsec
5437  \global\let\subsubsection = \unnumberedsubsubsec
5438}
5439
5440% @centerchap is like @unnumbered, but the heading is centered.
5441\outer\parseargdef\centerchap{%
5442  % Well, we could do the following in a group, but that would break
5443  % an assumption that \chapmacro is called at the outermost level.
5444  % Thus we are safer this way:		--kasal, 24feb04
5445  \let\centerparametersmaybe = \centerparameters
5446  \unnmhead0{#1}%
5447  \let\centerparametersmaybe = \relax
5448}
5449
5450% @top is like @unnumbered.
5451\let\top\unnumbered
5452
5453% Sections.
5454%
5455\outer\parseargdef\numberedsec{\numhead1{#1}} % normally calls seczzz
5456\def\seczzz#1{%
5457  \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0  \global\advance\secno by 1
5458  \sectionheading{#1}{sec}{Ynumbered}{\the\chapno.\the\secno}%
5459}
5460
5461% normally calls appendixsectionzzz:
5462\outer\parseargdef\appendixsection{\apphead1{#1}}
5463\def\appendixsectionzzz#1{%
5464  \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0  \global\advance\secno by 1
5465  \sectionheading{#1}{sec}{Yappendix}{\appendixletter.\the\secno}%
5466}
5467\let\appendixsec\appendixsection
5468
5469% normally calls unnumberedseczzz:
5470\outer\parseargdef\unnumberedsec{\unnmhead1{#1}}
5471\def\unnumberedseczzz#1{%
5472  \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0  \global\advance\secno by 1
5473  \sectionheading{#1}{sec}{Ynothing}{\the\unnumberedno.\the\secno}%
5474}
5475
5476% Subsections.
5477%
5478% normally calls numberedsubseczzz:
5479\outer\parseargdef\numberedsubsec{\numhead2{#1}}
5480\def\numberedsubseczzz#1{%
5481  \global\subsubsecno=0  \global\advance\subsecno by 1
5482  \sectionheading{#1}{subsec}{Ynumbered}{\the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno}%
5483}
5484
5485% normally calls appendixsubseczzz:
5486\outer\parseargdef\appendixsubsec{\apphead2{#1}}
5487\def\appendixsubseczzz#1{%
5488  \global\subsubsecno=0  \global\advance\subsecno by 1
5489  \sectionheading{#1}{subsec}{Yappendix}%
5490                 {\appendixletter.\the\secno.\the\subsecno}%
5491}
5492
5493% normally calls unnumberedsubseczzz:
5494\outer\parseargdef\unnumberedsubsec{\unnmhead2{#1}}
5495\def\unnumberedsubseczzz#1{%
5496  \global\subsubsecno=0  \global\advance\subsecno by 1
5497  \sectionheading{#1}{subsec}{Ynothing}%
5498                 {\the\unnumberedno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno}%
5499}
5500
5501% Subsubsections.
5502%
5503% normally numberedsubsubseczzz:
5504\outer\parseargdef\numberedsubsubsec{\numhead3{#1}}
5505\def\numberedsubsubseczzz#1{%
5506  \global\advance\subsubsecno by 1
5507  \sectionheading{#1}{subsubsec}{Ynumbered}%
5508                 {\the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno}%
5509}
5510
5511% normally appendixsubsubseczzz:
5512\outer\parseargdef\appendixsubsubsec{\apphead3{#1}}
5513\def\appendixsubsubseczzz#1{%
5514  \global\advance\subsubsecno by 1
5515  \sectionheading{#1}{subsubsec}{Yappendix}%
5516                 {\appendixletter.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno}%
5517}
5518
5519% normally unnumberedsubsubseczzz:
5520\outer\parseargdef\unnumberedsubsubsec{\unnmhead3{#1}}
5521\def\unnumberedsubsubseczzz#1{%
5522  \global\advance\subsubsecno by 1
5523  \sectionheading{#1}{subsubsec}{Ynothing}%
5524                 {\the\unnumberedno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno}%
5525}
5526
5527% These macros control what the section commands do, according
5528% to what kind of chapter we are in (ordinary, appendix, or unnumbered).
5529% Define them by default for a numbered chapter.
5530\let\section = \numberedsec
5531\let\subsection = \numberedsubsec
5532\let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec
5533
5534% Define @majorheading, @heading and @subheading
5535
5536% NOTE on use of \vbox for chapter headings, section headings, and such:
5537%       1) We use \vbox rather than the earlier \line to permit
5538%          overlong headings to fold.
5539%       2) \hyphenpenalty is set to 10000 because hyphenation in a
5540%          heading is obnoxious; this forbids it.
5541%       3) Likewise, headings look best if no \parindent is used, and
5542%          if justification is not attempted.  Hence \raggedright.
5543
5544\def\majorheading{%
5545  {\advance\chapheadingskip by 10pt \chapbreak }%
5546  \parsearg\chapheadingzzz
5547}
5548
5549\def\chapheading{\chapbreak \parsearg\chapheadingzzz}
5550\def\chapheadingzzz#1{%
5551  {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
5552                    \parindent=0pt\ptexraggedright
5553                    \rmisbold #1\hfill}}%
5554  \bigskip \par\penalty 200\relax
5555  \suppressfirstparagraphindent
5556}
5557
5558% @heading, @subheading, @subsubheading.
5559\parseargdef\heading{\sectionheading{#1}{sec}{Yomitfromtoc}{}
5560  \suppressfirstparagraphindent}
5561\parseargdef\subheading{\sectionheading{#1}{subsec}{Yomitfromtoc}{}
5562  \suppressfirstparagraphindent}
5563\parseargdef\subsubheading{\sectionheading{#1}{subsubsec}{Yomitfromtoc}{}
5564  \suppressfirstparagraphindent}
5565
5566% These macros generate a chapter, section, etc. heading only
5567% (including whitespace, linebreaking, etc. around it),
5568% given all the information in convenient, parsed form.
5569
5570% Args are the skip and penalty (usually negative)
5571\def\dobreak#1#2{\par\ifdim\lastskip<#1\removelastskip\penalty#2\vskip#1\fi}
5572
5573% Parameter controlling skip before chapter headings (if needed)
5574\newskip\chapheadingskip
5575
5576% Define plain chapter starts, and page on/off switching for it.
5577\def\chapbreak{\dobreak \chapheadingskip {-4000}}
5578\def\chappager{\par\vfill\supereject}
5579% Because \domark is called before \chapoddpage, the filler page will
5580% get the headings for the next chapter, which is wrong.  But we don't
5581% care -- we just disable all headings on the filler page.
5582\def\chapoddpage{%
5583  \chappager
5584  \ifodd\pageno \else
5585    \begingroup
5586      \headingsoff
5587      \null
5588      \chappager
5589    \endgroup
5590  \fi
5591}
5592
5593\def\setchapternewpage #1 {\csname CHAPPAG#1\endcsname}
5594
5595\def\CHAPPAGoff{%
5596\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
5597\global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chapbreak
5598\global\let\pagealignmacro=\chappager}
5599
5600\def\CHAPPAGon{%
5601\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
5602\global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chappager
5603\global\let\pagealignmacro=\chappager
5604\global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSsingle}}
5605
5606\def\CHAPPAGodd{%
5607\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage
5608\global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chapoddpage
5609\global\let\pagealignmacro=\chapoddpage
5610\global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSdouble}}
5611
5612\CHAPPAGon
5613
5614% Chapter opening.
5615%
5616% #1 is the text, #2 is the section type (Ynumbered, Ynothing,
5617% Yappendix, Yomitfromtoc), #3 the chapter number.
5618%
5619% To test against our argument.
5620\def\Ynothingkeyword{Ynothing}
5621\def\Yomitfromtockeyword{Yomitfromtoc}
5622\def\Yappendixkeyword{Yappendix}
5623%
5624\def\chapmacro#1#2#3{%
5625  % Insert the first mark before the heading break (see notes for \domark).
5626  \let\prevchapterdefs=\lastchapterdefs
5627  \let\prevsectiondefs=\lastsectiondefs
5628  \gdef\lastsectiondefs{\gdef\thissectionname{}\gdef\thissectionnum{}%
5629                        \gdef\thissection{}}%
5630  %
5631  \def\temptype{#2}%
5632  \ifx\temptype\Ynothingkeyword
5633    \gdef\lastchapterdefs{\gdef\thischaptername{#1}\gdef\thischapternum{}%
5634                          \gdef\thischapter{\thischaptername}}%
5635  \else\ifx\temptype\Yomitfromtockeyword
5636    \gdef\lastchapterdefs{\gdef\thischaptername{#1}\gdef\thischapternum{}%
5637                          \gdef\thischapter{}}%
5638  \else\ifx\temptype\Yappendixkeyword
5639    \toks0={#1}%
5640    \xdef\lastchapterdefs{%
5641      \gdef\noexpand\thischaptername{\the\toks0}%
5642      \gdef\noexpand\thischapternum{\appendixletter}%
5643      % \noexpand\putwordAppendix avoids expanding indigestible
5644      % commands in some of the translations.
5645      \gdef\noexpand\thischapter{\noexpand\putwordAppendix{}
5646                                 \noexpand\thischapternum:
5647                                 \noexpand\thischaptername}%
5648    }%
5649  \else
5650    \toks0={#1}%
5651    \xdef\lastchapterdefs{%
5652      \gdef\noexpand\thischaptername{\the\toks0}%
5653      \gdef\noexpand\thischapternum{\the\chapno}%
5654      % \noexpand\putwordChapter avoids expanding indigestible
5655      % commands in some of the translations.
5656      \gdef\noexpand\thischapter{\noexpand\putwordChapter{}
5657                                 \noexpand\thischapternum:
5658                                 \noexpand\thischaptername}%
5659    }%
5660  \fi\fi\fi
5661  %
5662  % Output the mark.  Pass it through \safewhatsit, to take care of
5663  % the preceding space.
5664  \safewhatsit\domark
5665  %
5666  % Insert the chapter heading break.
5667  \pchapsepmacro
5668  %
5669  % Now the second mark, after the heading break.  No break points
5670  % between here and the heading.
5671  \let\prevchapterdefs=\lastchapterdefs
5672  \let\prevsectiondefs=\lastsectiondefs
5673  \domark
5674  %
5675  {%
5676    \chapfonts \rmisbold
5677    %
5678    % Have to define \lastsection before calling \donoderef, because the
5679    % xref code eventually uses it.  On the other hand, it has to be called
5680    % after \pchapsepmacro, or the headline will change too soon.
5681    \gdef\lastsection{#1}%
5682    %
5683    % Only insert the separating space if we have a chapter/appendix
5684    % number, and don't print the unnumbered ``number''.
5685    \ifx\temptype\Ynothingkeyword
5686      \setbox0 = \hbox{}%
5687      \def\toctype{unnchap}%
5688    \else\ifx\temptype\Yomitfromtockeyword
5689      \setbox0 = \hbox{}% contents like unnumbered, but no toc entry
5690      \def\toctype{omit}%
5691    \else\ifx\temptype\Yappendixkeyword
5692      \setbox0 = \hbox{\putwordAppendix{} #3\enspace}%
5693      \def\toctype{app}%
5694    \else
5695      \setbox0 = \hbox{#3\enspace}%
5696      \def\toctype{numchap}%
5697    \fi\fi\fi
5698    %
5699    % Write the toc entry for this chapter.  Must come before the
5700    % \donoderef, because we include the current node name in the toc
5701    % entry, and \donoderef resets it to empty.
5702    \writetocentry{\toctype}{#1}{#3}%
5703    %
5704    % For pdftex, we have to write out the node definition (aka, make
5705    % the pdfdest) after any page break, but before the actual text has
5706    % been typeset.  If the destination for the pdf outline is after the
5707    % text, then jumping from the outline may wind up with the text not
5708    % being visible, for instance under high magnification.
5709    \donoderef{#2}%
5710    %
5711    % Typeset the actual heading.
5712    \nobreak % Avoid page breaks at the interline glue.
5713    \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000 \tolerance=5000 \parindent=0pt \ptexraggedright
5714          \hangindent=\wd0 \centerparametersmaybe
5715          \unhbox0 #1\par}%
5716  }%
5717  \nobreak\bigskip % no page break after a chapter title
5718  \nobreak
5719}
5720
5721% @centerchap -- centered and unnumbered.
5722\let\centerparametersmaybe = \relax
5723\def\centerparameters{%
5724  \advance\rightskip by 3\rightskip
5725  \leftskip = \rightskip
5726  \parfillskip = 0pt
5727}
5728
5729
5730% I don't think this chapter style is supported any more, so I'm not
5731% updating it with the new noderef stuff.  We'll see.  --karl, 11aug03.
5732%
5733\def\setchapterstyle #1 {\csname CHAPF#1\endcsname}
5734%
5735\def\unnchfopen #1{%
5736\chapoddpage {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
5737                       \parindent=0pt\ptexraggedright
5738                       \rmisbold #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\nobreak
5739}
5740\def\chfopen #1#2{\chapoddpage {\chapfonts
5741\vbox to 3in{\vfil \hbox to\hsize{\hfil #2} \hbox to\hsize{\hfil #1} \vfil}}%
5742\par\penalty 5000 %
5743}
5744\def\centerchfopen #1{%
5745\chapoddpage {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
5746                       \parindent=0pt
5747                       \hfill {\rmisbold #1}\hfill}}\bigskip \par\nobreak
5748}
5749\def\CHAPFopen{%
5750  \global\let\chapmacro=\chfopen
5751  \global\let\centerchapmacro=\centerchfopen}
5752
5753
5754% Section titles.  These macros combine the section number parts and
5755% call the generic \sectionheading to do the printing.
5756%
5757\newskip\secheadingskip
5758\def\secheadingbreak{\dobreak \secheadingskip{-1000}}
5759
5760% Subsection titles.
5761\newskip\subsecheadingskip
5762\def\subsecheadingbreak{\dobreak \subsecheadingskip{-500}}
5763
5764% Subsubsection titles.
5765\def\subsubsecheadingskip{\subsecheadingskip}
5766\def\subsubsecheadingbreak{\subsecheadingbreak}
5767
5768
5769% Print any size, any type, section title.
5770%
5771% #1 is the text, #2 is the section level (sec/subsec/subsubsec), #3 is
5772% the section type for xrefs (Ynumbered, Ynothing, Yappendix), #4 is the
5773% section number.
5774%
5775\def\seckeyword{sec}
5776%
5777\def\sectionheading#1#2#3#4{%
5778  {%
5779    \checkenv{}% should not be in an environment.
5780    %
5781    % Switch to the right set of fonts.
5782    \csname #2fonts\endcsname \rmisbold
5783    %
5784    \def\sectionlevel{#2}%
5785    \def\temptype{#3}%
5786    %
5787    % Insert first mark before the heading break (see notes for \domark).
5788    \let\prevsectiondefs=\lastsectiondefs
5789    \ifx\temptype\Ynothingkeyword
5790      \ifx\sectionlevel\seckeyword
5791        \gdef\lastsectiondefs{\gdef\thissectionname{#1}\gdef\thissectionnum{}%
5792                              \gdef\thissection{\thissectionname}}%
5793      \fi
5794    \else\ifx\temptype\Yomitfromtockeyword
5795      % Don't redefine \thissection.
5796    \else\ifx\temptype\Yappendixkeyword
5797      \ifx\sectionlevel\seckeyword
5798        \toks0={#1}%
5799        \xdef\lastsectiondefs{%
5800          \gdef\noexpand\thissectionname{\the\toks0}%
5801          \gdef\noexpand\thissectionnum{#4}%
5802          % \noexpand\putwordSection avoids expanding indigestible
5803          % commands in some of the translations.
5804          \gdef\noexpand\thissection{\noexpand\putwordSection{}
5805                                     \noexpand\thissectionnum:
5806                                     \noexpand\thissectionname}%
5807        }%
5808      \fi
5809    \else
5810      \ifx\sectionlevel\seckeyword
5811        \toks0={#1}%
5812        \xdef\lastsectiondefs{%
5813          \gdef\noexpand\thissectionname{\the\toks0}%
5814          \gdef\noexpand\thissectionnum{#4}%
5815          % \noexpand\putwordSection avoids expanding indigestible
5816          % commands in some of the translations.
5817          \gdef\noexpand\thissection{\noexpand\putwordSection{}
5818                                     \noexpand\thissectionnum:
5819                                     \noexpand\thissectionname}%
5820        }%
5821      \fi
5822    \fi\fi\fi
5823    %
5824    % Go into vertical mode.  Usually we'll already be there, but we
5825    % don't want the following whatsit to end up in a preceding paragraph
5826    % if the document didn't happen to have a blank line.
5827    \par
5828    %
5829    % Output the mark.  Pass it through \safewhatsit, to take care of
5830    % the preceding space.
5831    \safewhatsit\domark
5832    %
5833    % Insert space above the heading.
5834    \csname #2headingbreak\endcsname
5835    %
5836    % Now the second mark, after the heading break.  No break points
5837    % between here and the heading.
5838    \let\prevsectiondefs=\lastsectiondefs
5839    \domark
5840    %
5841    % Only insert the space after the number if we have a section number.
5842    \ifx\temptype\Ynothingkeyword
5843      \setbox0 = \hbox{}%
5844      \def\toctype{unn}%
5845      \gdef\lastsection{#1}%
5846    \else\ifx\temptype\Yomitfromtockeyword
5847      % for @headings -- no section number, don't include in toc,
5848      % and don't redefine \lastsection.
5849      \setbox0 = \hbox{}%
5850      \def\toctype{omit}%
5851      \let\sectionlevel=\empty
5852    \else\ifx\temptype\Yappendixkeyword
5853      \setbox0 = \hbox{#4\enspace}%
5854      \def\toctype{app}%
5855      \gdef\lastsection{#1}%
5856    \else
5857      \setbox0 = \hbox{#4\enspace}%
5858      \def\toctype{num}%
5859      \gdef\lastsection{#1}%
5860    \fi\fi\fi
5861    %
5862    % Write the toc entry (before \donoderef).  See comments in \chapmacro.
5863    \writetocentry{\toctype\sectionlevel}{#1}{#4}%
5864    %
5865    % Write the node reference (= pdf destination for pdftex).
5866    % Again, see comments in \chapmacro.
5867    \donoderef{#3}%
5868    %
5869    % Interline glue will be inserted when the vbox is completed.
5870    % That glue will be a valid breakpoint for the page, since it'll be
5871    % preceded by a whatsit (usually from the \donoderef, or from the
5872    % \writetocentry if there was no node).  We don't want to allow that
5873    % break, since then the whatsits could end up on page n while the
5874    % section is on page n+1, thus toc/etc. are wrong.  Debian bug 276000.
5875    \nobreak
5876    %
5877    % Output the actual section heading.
5878    \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000 \tolerance=5000 \parindent=0pt \ptexraggedright
5879          \hangindent=\wd0  % zero if no section number
5880          \unhbox0 #1}%
5881  }%
5882  % Add extra space after the heading -- half of whatever came above it.
5883  % Don't allow stretch, though.
5884  \kern .5 \csname #2headingskip\endcsname
5885  %
5886  % Do not let the kern be a potential breakpoint, as it would be if it
5887  % was followed by glue.
5888  \nobreak
5889  %
5890  % We'll almost certainly start a paragraph next, so don't let that
5891  % glue accumulate.  (Not a breakpoint because it's preceded by a
5892  % discardable item.)  However, when a paragraph is not started next
5893  % (\startdefun, \cartouche, \center, etc.), this needs to be wiped out
5894  % or the negative glue will cause weirdly wrong output, typically
5895  % obscuring the section heading with something else.
5896  \vskip-\parskip
5897  %
5898  % This is so the last item on the main vertical list is a known
5899  % \penalty > 10000, so \startdefun, etc., can recognize the situation
5900  % and do the needful.
5901  \penalty 10001
5902}
5903
5904
5905\message{toc,}
5906% Table of contents.
5907\newwrite\tocfile
5908
5909% Write an entry to the toc file, opening it if necessary.
5910% Called from @chapter, etc.
5911%
5912% Example usage: \writetocentry{sec}{Section Name}{\the\chapno.\the\secno}
5913% We append the current node name (if any) and page number as additional
5914% arguments for the \{chap,sec,...}entry macros which will eventually
5915% read this.  The node name is used in the pdf outlines as the
5916% destination to jump to.
5917%
5918% We open the .toc file for writing here instead of at @setfilename (or
5919% any other fixed time) so that @contents can be anywhere in the document.
5920% But if #1 is `omit', then we don't do anything.  This is used for the
5921% table of contents chapter openings themselves.
5922%
5923\newif\iftocfileopened
5924\def\omitkeyword{omit}%
5925%
5926\def\writetocentry#1#2#3{%
5927  \edef\writetoctype{#1}%
5928  \ifx\writetoctype\omitkeyword \else
5929    \iftocfileopened\else
5930      \immediate\openout\tocfile = \jobname.toc
5931      \global\tocfileopenedtrue
5932    \fi
5933    %
5934    \iflinks
5935      {\atdummies
5936       \edef\temp{%
5937         \write\tocfile{@#1entry{#2}{#3}{\lastnode}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
5938       \temp
5939      }%
5940    \fi
5941  \fi
5942  %
5943  % Tell \shipout to create a pdf destination on each page, if we're
5944  % writing pdf.  These are used in the table of contents.  We can't
5945  % just write one on every page because the title pages are numbered
5946  % 1 and 2 (the page numbers aren't printed), and so are the first
5947  % two pages of the document.  Thus, we'd have two destinations named
5948  % `1', and two named `2'.
5949  \ifpdf \global\pdfmakepagedesttrue \fi
5950}
5951
5952
5953% These characters do not print properly in the Computer Modern roman
5954% fonts, so we must take special care.  This is more or less redundant
5955% with the Texinfo input format setup at the end of this file.
5956%
5957\def\activecatcodes{%
5958  \catcode`\"=\active
5959  \catcode`\$=\active
5960  \catcode`\<=\active
5961  \catcode`\>=\active
5962  \catcode`\\=\active
5963  \catcode`\^=\active
5964  \catcode`\_=\active
5965  \catcode`\|=\active
5966  \catcode`\~=\active
5967}
5968
5969
5970% Read the toc file, which is essentially Texinfo input.
5971\def\readtocfile{%
5972  \setupdatafile
5973  \activecatcodes
5974  \input \tocreadfilename
5975}
5976
5977\newskip\contentsrightmargin \contentsrightmargin=1in
5978\newcount\savepageno
5979\newcount\lastnegativepageno \lastnegativepageno = -1
5980
5981% Prepare to read what we've written to \tocfile.
5982%
5983\def\startcontents#1{%
5984  % If @setchapternewpage on, and @headings double, the contents should
5985  % start on an odd page, unlike chapters.  Thus, we maintain
5986  % \contentsalignmacro in parallel with \pagealignmacro.
5987  % From: Torbjorn Granlund <tege@matematik.su.se>
5988  \contentsalignmacro
5989  \immediate\closeout\tocfile
5990  %
5991  % Don't need to put `Contents' or `Short Contents' in the headline.
5992  % It is abundantly clear what they are.
5993  \chapmacro{#1}{Yomitfromtoc}{}%
5994  %
5995  \savepageno = \pageno
5996  \begingroup                  % Set up to handle contents files properly.
5997    \raggedbottom              % Worry more about breakpoints than the bottom.
5998    \advance\hsize by -\contentsrightmargin % Don't use the full line length.
5999    %
6000    % Roman numerals for page numbers.
6001    \ifnum \pageno>0 \global\pageno = \lastnegativepageno \fi
6002}
6003
6004% redefined for the two-volume lispref.  We always output on
6005% \jobname.toc even if this is redefined.
6006%
6007\def\tocreadfilename{\jobname.toc}
6008
6009% Normal (long) toc.
6010%
6011\def\contents{%
6012  \startcontents{\putwordTOC}%
6013    \openin 1 \tocreadfilename\space
6014    \ifeof 1 \else
6015      \readtocfile
6016    \fi
6017    \vfill \eject
6018    \contentsalignmacro % in case @setchapternewpage odd is in effect
6019    \ifeof 1 \else
6020      \pdfmakeoutlines
6021    \fi
6022    \closein 1
6023  \endgroup
6024  \lastnegativepageno = \pageno
6025  \global\pageno = \savepageno
6026}
6027
6028% And just the chapters.
6029\def\summarycontents{%
6030  \startcontents{\putwordShortTOC}%
6031    %
6032    \let\partentry = \shortpartentry
6033    \let\numchapentry = \shortchapentry
6034    \let\appentry = \shortchapentry
6035    \let\unnchapentry = \shortunnchapentry
6036    % We want a true roman here for the page numbers.
6037    \secfonts
6038    \let\rm=\shortcontrm \let\bf=\shortcontbf
6039    \let\sl=\shortcontsl \let\tt=\shortconttt
6040    \rm
6041    \hyphenpenalty = 10000
6042    \advance\baselineskip by 1pt % Open it up a little.
6043    \def\numsecentry##1##2##3##4{}
6044    \let\appsecentry = \numsecentry
6045    \let\unnsecentry = \numsecentry
6046    \let\numsubsecentry = \numsecentry
6047    \let\appsubsecentry = \numsecentry
6048    \let\unnsubsecentry = \numsecentry
6049    \let\numsubsubsecentry = \numsecentry
6050    \let\appsubsubsecentry = \numsecentry
6051    \let\unnsubsubsecentry = \numsecentry
6052    \openin 1 \tocreadfilename\space
6053    \ifeof 1 \else
6054      \readtocfile
6055    \fi
6056    \closein 1
6057    \vfill \eject
6058    \contentsalignmacro % in case @setchapternewpage odd is in effect
6059  \endgroup
6060  \lastnegativepageno = \pageno
6061  \global\pageno = \savepageno
6062}
6063\let\shortcontents = \summarycontents
6064
6065% Typeset the label for a chapter or appendix for the short contents.
6066% The arg is, e.g., `A' for an appendix, or `3' for a chapter.
6067%
6068\def\shortchaplabel#1{%
6069  % This space should be enough, since a single number is .5em, and the
6070  % widest letter (M) is 1em, at least in the Computer Modern fonts.
6071  % But use \hss just in case.
6072  % (This space doesn't include the extra space that gets added after
6073  % the label; that gets put in by \shortchapentry above.)
6074  %
6075  % We'd like to right-justify chapter numbers, but that looks strange
6076  % with appendix letters.  And right-justifying numbers and
6077  % left-justifying letters looks strange when there is less than 10
6078  % chapters.  Have to read the whole toc once to know how many chapters
6079  % there are before deciding ...
6080  \hbox to 1em{#1\hss}%
6081}
6082
6083% These macros generate individual entries in the table of contents.
6084% The first argument is the chapter or section name.
6085% The last argument is the page number.
6086% The arguments in between are the chapter number, section number, ...
6087
6088% Parts, in the main contents.  Replace the part number, which doesn't
6089% exist, with an empty box.  Let's hope all the numbers have the same width.
6090% Also ignore the page number, which is conventionally not printed.
6091\def\numeralbox{\setbox0=\hbox{8}\hbox to \wd0{\hfil}}
6092\def\partentry#1#2#3#4{\dochapentry{\numeralbox\labelspace#1}{}}
6093%
6094% Parts, in the short toc.
6095\def\shortpartentry#1#2#3#4{%
6096  \penalty-300
6097  \vskip.5\baselineskip plus.15\baselineskip minus.1\baselineskip
6098  \shortchapentry{{\bf #1}}{\numeralbox}{}{}%
6099}
6100
6101% Chapters, in the main contents.
6102\def\numchapentry#1#2#3#4{\dochapentry{#2\labelspace#1}{#4}}
6103%
6104% Chapters, in the short toc.
6105% See comments in \dochapentry re vbox and related settings.
6106\def\shortchapentry#1#2#3#4{%
6107  \tocentry{\shortchaplabel{#2}\labelspace #1}{\doshortpageno\bgroup#4\egroup}%
6108}
6109
6110% Appendices, in the main contents.
6111% Need the word Appendix, and a fixed-size box.
6112%
6113\def\appendixbox#1{%
6114  % We use M since it's probably the widest letter.
6115  \setbox0 = \hbox{\putwordAppendix{} M}%
6116  \hbox to \wd0{\putwordAppendix{} #1\hss}}
6117%
6118\def\appentry#1#2#3#4{\dochapentry{\appendixbox{#2}\labelspace#1}{#4}}
6119
6120% Unnumbered chapters.
6121\def\unnchapentry#1#2#3#4{\dochapentry{#1}{#4}}
6122\def\shortunnchapentry#1#2#3#4{\tocentry{#1}{\doshortpageno\bgroup#4\egroup}}
6123
6124% Sections.
6125\def\numsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosecentry{#2\labelspace#1}{#4}}
6126\let\appsecentry=\numsecentry
6127\def\unnsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosecentry{#1}{#4}}
6128
6129% Subsections.
6130\def\numsubsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosubsecentry{#2\labelspace#1}{#4}}
6131\let\appsubsecentry=\numsubsecentry
6132\def\unnsubsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosubsecentry{#1}{#4}}
6133
6134% And subsubsections.
6135\def\numsubsubsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosubsubsecentry{#2\labelspace#1}{#4}}
6136\let\appsubsubsecentry=\numsubsubsecentry
6137\def\unnsubsubsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosubsubsecentry{#1}{#4}}
6138
6139% This parameter controls the indentation of the various levels.
6140% Same as \defaultparindent.
6141\newdimen\tocindent \tocindent = 15pt
6142
6143% Now for the actual typesetting. In all these, #1 is the text and #2 is the
6144% page number.
6145%
6146% If the toc has to be broken over pages, we want it to be at chapters
6147% if at all possible; hence the \penalty.
6148\def\dochapentry#1#2{%
6149   \penalty-300 \vskip1\baselineskip plus.33\baselineskip minus.25\baselineskip
6150   \begingroup
6151     \chapentryfonts
6152     \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
6153   \endgroup
6154   \nobreak\vskip .25\baselineskip plus.1\baselineskip
6155}
6156
6157\def\dosecentry#1#2{\begingroup
6158  \secentryfonts \leftskip=\tocindent
6159  \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
6160\endgroup}
6161
6162\def\dosubsecentry#1#2{\begingroup
6163  \subsecentryfonts \leftskip=2\tocindent
6164  \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
6165\endgroup}
6166
6167\def\dosubsubsecentry#1#2{\begingroup
6168  \subsubsecentryfonts \leftskip=3\tocindent
6169  \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
6170\endgroup}
6171
6172% We use the same \entry macro as for the index entries.
6173\let\tocentry = \entry
6174
6175% Space between chapter (or whatever) number and the title.
6176\def\labelspace{\hskip1em \relax}
6177
6178\def\dopageno#1{{\rm #1}}
6179\def\doshortpageno#1{{\rm #1}}
6180
6181\def\chapentryfonts{\secfonts \rm}
6182\def\secentryfonts{\textfonts}
6183\def\subsecentryfonts{\textfonts}
6184\def\subsubsecentryfonts{\textfonts}
6185
6186
6187\message{environments,}
6188% @foo ... @end foo.
6189
6190% @tex ... @end tex    escapes into raw TeX temporarily.
6191% One exception: @ is still an escape character, so that @end tex works.
6192% But \@ or @@ will get a plain @ character.
6193
6194\envdef\tex{%
6195  \setupmarkupstyle{tex}%
6196  \catcode `\\=0 \catcode `\{=1 \catcode `\}=2
6197  \catcode `\$=3 \catcode `\&=4 \catcode `\#=6
6198  \catcode `\^=7 \catcode `\_=8 \catcode `\~=\active \let~=\tie
6199  \catcode `\%=14
6200  \catcode `\+=\other
6201  \catcode `\"=\other
6202  \catcode `\|=\other
6203  \catcode `\<=\other
6204  \catcode `\>=\other
6205  \catcode`\`=\other
6206  \catcode`\'=\other
6207  \escapechar=`\\
6208  %
6209  % ' is active in math mode (mathcode"8000).  So reset it, and all our
6210  % other math active characters (just in case), to plain's definitions.
6211  \mathactive
6212  %
6213  \let\b=\ptexb
6214  \let\bullet=\ptexbullet
6215  \let\c=\ptexc
6216  \let\,=\ptexcomma
6217  \let\.=\ptexdot
6218  \let\dots=\ptexdots
6219  \let\equiv=\ptexequiv
6220  \let\!=\ptexexclam
6221  \let\i=\ptexi
6222  \let\indent=\ptexindent
6223  \let\noindent=\ptexnoindent
6224  \let\{=\ptexlbrace
6225  \let\+=\tabalign
6226  \let\}=\ptexrbrace
6227  \let\/=\ptexslash
6228  \let\*=\ptexstar
6229  \let\t=\ptext
6230  \expandafter \let\csname top\endcsname=\ptextop  % outer
6231  \let\frenchspacing=\plainfrenchspacing
6232  %
6233  \def\endldots{\mathinner{\ldots\ldots\ldots\ldots}}%
6234  \def\enddots{\relax\ifmmode\endldots\else$\mathsurround=0pt \endldots\,$\fi}%
6235  \def\@{@}%
6236}
6237% There is no need to define \Etex.
6238
6239% Define @lisp ... @end lisp.
6240% @lisp environment forms a group so it can rebind things,
6241% including the definition of @end lisp (which normally is erroneous).
6242
6243% Amount to narrow the margins by for @lisp.
6244\newskip\lispnarrowing \lispnarrowing=0.4in
6245
6246% This is the definition that ^^M gets inside @lisp, @example, and other
6247% such environments.  \null is better than a space, since it doesn't
6248% have any width.
6249\def\lisppar{\null\endgraf}
6250
6251% This space is always present above and below environments.
6252\newskip\envskipamount \envskipamount = 0pt
6253
6254% Make spacing and below environment symmetrical.  We use \parskip here
6255% to help in doing that, since in @example-like environments \parskip
6256% is reset to zero; thus the \afterenvbreak inserts no space -- but the
6257% start of the next paragraph will insert \parskip.
6258%
6259\def\aboveenvbreak{{%
6260  % =10000 instead of <10000 because of a special case in \itemzzz and
6261  % \sectionheading, q.v.
6262  \ifnum \lastpenalty=10000 \else
6263    \advance\envskipamount by \parskip
6264    \endgraf
6265    \ifdim\lastskip<\envskipamount
6266      \removelastskip
6267      % it's not a good place to break if the last penalty was \nobreak
6268      % or better ...
6269      \ifnum\lastpenalty<10000 \penalty-50 \fi
6270      \vskip\envskipamount
6271    \fi
6272  \fi
6273}}
6274
6275\let\afterenvbreak = \aboveenvbreak
6276
6277% \nonarrowing is a flag.  If "set", @lisp etc don't narrow margins; it will
6278% also clear it, so that its embedded environments do the narrowing again.
6279\let\nonarrowing=\relax
6280
6281% @cartouche ... @end cartouche: draw rectangle w/rounded corners around
6282% environment contents.
6283\font\circle=lcircle10
6284\newdimen\circthick
6285\newdimen\cartouter\newdimen\cartinner
6286\newskip\normbskip\newskip\normpskip\newskip\normlskip
6287\circthick=\fontdimen8\circle
6288%
6289\def\ctl{{\circle\char'013\hskip -6pt}}% 6pt from pl file: 1/2charwidth
6290\def\ctr{{\hskip 6pt\circle\char'010}}
6291\def\cbl{{\circle\char'012\hskip -6pt}}
6292\def\cbr{{\hskip 6pt\circle\char'011}}
6293\def\carttop{\hbox to \cartouter{\hskip\lskip
6294        \ctl\leaders\hrule height\circthick\hfil\ctr
6295        \hskip\rskip}}
6296\def\cartbot{\hbox to \cartouter{\hskip\lskip
6297        \cbl\leaders\hrule height\circthick\hfil\cbr
6298        \hskip\rskip}}
6299%
6300\newskip\lskip\newskip\rskip
6301
6302\envdef\cartouche{%
6303  \ifhmode\par\fi  % can't be in the midst of a paragraph.
6304  \startsavinginserts
6305  \lskip=\leftskip \rskip=\rightskip
6306  \leftskip=0pt\rightskip=0pt % we want these *outside*.
6307  \cartinner=\hsize \advance\cartinner by-\lskip
6308  \advance\cartinner by-\rskip
6309  \cartouter=\hsize
6310  \advance\cartouter by 18.4pt	% allow for 3pt kerns on either
6311				% side, and for 6pt waste from
6312				% each corner char, and rule thickness
6313  \normbskip=\baselineskip \normpskip=\parskip \normlskip=\lineskip
6314  % Flag to tell @lisp, etc., not to narrow margin.
6315  \let\nonarrowing = t%
6316  %
6317  % If this cartouche directly follows a sectioning command, we need the
6318  % \parskip glue (backspaced over by default) or the cartouche can
6319  % collide with the section heading.
6320  \ifnum\lastpenalty>10000 \vskip\parskip \penalty\lastpenalty \fi
6321  %
6322  \vbox\bgroup
6323      \baselineskip=0pt\parskip=0pt\lineskip=0pt
6324      \carttop
6325      \hbox\bgroup
6326	  \hskip\lskip
6327	  \vrule\kern3pt
6328	  \vbox\bgroup
6329	      \kern3pt
6330	      \hsize=\cartinner
6331	      \baselineskip=\normbskip
6332	      \lineskip=\normlskip
6333	      \parskip=\normpskip
6334	      \vskip -\parskip
6335	      \comment % For explanation, see the end of def\group.
6336}
6337\def\Ecartouche{%
6338              \ifhmode\par\fi
6339	      \kern3pt
6340	  \egroup
6341	  \kern3pt\vrule
6342	  \hskip\rskip
6343      \egroup
6344      \cartbot
6345  \egroup
6346  \checkinserts
6347}
6348
6349
6350% This macro is called at the beginning of all the @example variants,
6351% inside a group.
6352\newdimen\nonfillparindent
6353\def\nonfillstart{%
6354  \aboveenvbreak
6355  \hfuzz = 12pt % Don't be fussy
6356  \sepspaces % Make spaces be word-separators rather than space tokens.
6357  \let\par = \lisppar % don't ignore blank lines
6358  \obeylines % each line of input is a line of output
6359  \parskip = 0pt
6360  % Turn off paragraph indentation but redefine \indent to emulate
6361  % the normal \indent.
6362  \nonfillparindent=\parindent
6363  \parindent = 0pt
6364  \let\indent\nonfillindent
6365  %
6366  \emergencystretch = 0pt % don't try to avoid overfull boxes
6367  \ifx\nonarrowing\relax
6368    \advance \leftskip by \lispnarrowing
6369    \exdentamount=\lispnarrowing
6370  \else
6371    \let\nonarrowing = \relax
6372  \fi
6373  \let\exdent=\nofillexdent
6374}
6375
6376\begingroup
6377\obeyspaces
6378% We want to swallow spaces (but not other tokens) after the fake
6379% @indent in our nonfill-environments, where spaces are normally
6380% active and set to @tie, resulting in them not being ignored after
6381% @indent.
6382\gdef\nonfillindent{\futurelet\temp\nonfillindentcheck}%
6383\gdef\nonfillindentcheck{%
6384\ifx\temp %
6385\expandafter\nonfillindentgobble%
6386\else%
6387\leavevmode\nonfillindentbox%
6388\fi%
6389}%
6390\endgroup
6391\def\nonfillindentgobble#1{\nonfillindent}
6392\def\nonfillindentbox{\hbox to \nonfillparindent{\hss}}
6393
6394% If you want all examples etc. small: @set dispenvsize small.
6395% If you want even small examples the full size: @set dispenvsize nosmall.
6396% This affects the following displayed environments:
6397%    @example, @display, @format, @lisp
6398%
6399\def\smallword{small}
6400\def\nosmallword{nosmall}
6401\let\SETdispenvsize\relax
6402\def\setnormaldispenv{%
6403  \ifx\SETdispenvsize\smallword
6404    % end paragraph for sake of leading, in case document has no blank
6405    % line.  This is redundant with what happens in \aboveenvbreak, but
6406    % we need to do it before changing the fonts, and it's inconvenient
6407    % to change the fonts afterward.
6408    \ifnum \lastpenalty=10000 \else \endgraf \fi
6409    \smallexamplefonts \rm
6410  \fi
6411}
6412\def\setsmalldispenv{%
6413  \ifx\SETdispenvsize\nosmallword
6414  \else
6415    \ifnum \lastpenalty=10000 \else \endgraf \fi
6416    \smallexamplefonts \rm
6417  \fi
6418}
6419
6420% We often define two environments, @foo and @smallfoo.
6421% Let's do it in one command.  #1 is the env name, #2 the definition.
6422\def\makedispenvdef#1#2{%
6423  \expandafter\envdef\csname#1\endcsname {\setnormaldispenv #2}%
6424  \expandafter\envdef\csname small#1\endcsname {\setsmalldispenv #2}%
6425  \expandafter\let\csname E#1\endcsname \afterenvbreak
6426  \expandafter\let\csname Esmall#1\endcsname \afterenvbreak
6427}
6428
6429% Define two environment synonyms (#1 and #2) for an environment.
6430\def\maketwodispenvdef#1#2#3{%
6431  \makedispenvdef{#1}{#3}%
6432  \makedispenvdef{#2}{#3}%
6433}
6434%
6435% @lisp: indented, narrowed, typewriter font;
6436% @example: same as @lisp.
6437%
6438% @smallexample and @smalllisp: use smaller fonts.
6439% Originally contributed by Pavel@xerox.
6440%
6441\maketwodispenvdef{lisp}{example}{%
6442  \nonfillstart
6443  \tt\setupmarkupstyle{example}%
6444  \let\kbdfont = \kbdexamplefont % Allow @kbd to do something special.
6445  \gobble % eat return
6446}
6447% @display/@smalldisplay: same as @lisp except keep current font.
6448%
6449\makedispenvdef{display}{%
6450  \nonfillstart
6451  \gobble
6452}
6453
6454% @format/@smallformat: same as @display except don't narrow margins.
6455%
6456\makedispenvdef{format}{%
6457  \let\nonarrowing = t%
6458  \nonfillstart
6459  \gobble
6460}
6461
6462% @flushleft: same as @format, but doesn't obey \SETdispenvsize.
6463\envdef\flushleft{%
6464  \let\nonarrowing = t%
6465  \nonfillstart
6466  \gobble
6467}
6468\let\Eflushleft = \afterenvbreak
6469
6470% @flushright.
6471%
6472\envdef\flushright{%
6473  \let\nonarrowing = t%
6474  \nonfillstart
6475  \advance\leftskip by 0pt plus 1fill\relax
6476  \gobble
6477}
6478\let\Eflushright = \afterenvbreak
6479
6480
6481% @raggedright does more-or-less normal line breaking but no right
6482% justification.  From plain.tex.
6483\envdef\raggedright{%
6484  \rightskip0pt plus2em \spaceskip.3333em \xspaceskip.5em\relax
6485}
6486\let\Eraggedright\par
6487
6488\envdef\raggedleft{%
6489  \parindent=0pt \leftskip0pt plus2em
6490  \spaceskip.3333em \xspaceskip.5em \parfillskip=0pt
6491  \hbadness=10000 % Last line will usually be underfull, so turn off
6492                  % badness reporting.
6493}
6494\let\Eraggedleft\par
6495
6496\envdef\raggedcenter{%
6497  \parindent=0pt \rightskip0pt plus1em \leftskip0pt plus1em
6498  \spaceskip.3333em \xspaceskip.5em \parfillskip=0pt
6499  \hbadness=10000 % Last line will usually be underfull, so turn off
6500                  % badness reporting.
6501}
6502\let\Eraggedcenter\par
6503
6504
6505% @quotation does normal linebreaking (hence we can't use \nonfillstart)
6506% and narrows the margins.  We keep \parskip nonzero in general, since
6507% we're doing normal filling.  So, when using \aboveenvbreak and
6508% \afterenvbreak, temporarily make \parskip 0.
6509%
6510\makedispenvdef{quotation}{\quotationstart}
6511%
6512\def\quotationstart{%
6513  {\parskip=0pt \aboveenvbreak}% because \aboveenvbreak inserts \parskip
6514  \parindent=0pt
6515  %
6516  % @cartouche defines \nonarrowing to inhibit narrowing at next level down.
6517  \ifx\nonarrowing\relax
6518    \advance\leftskip by \lispnarrowing
6519    \advance\rightskip by \lispnarrowing
6520    \exdentamount = \lispnarrowing
6521  \else
6522    \let\nonarrowing = \relax
6523  \fi
6524  \parsearg\quotationlabel
6525}
6526
6527% We have retained a nonzero parskip for the environment, since we're
6528% doing normal filling.
6529%
6530\def\Equotation{%
6531  \par
6532  \ifx\quotationauthor\thisisundefined\else
6533    % indent a bit.
6534    \leftline{\kern 2\leftskip \sl ---\quotationauthor}%
6535  \fi
6536  {\parskip=0pt \afterenvbreak}%
6537}
6538\def\Esmallquotation{\Equotation}
6539
6540% If we're given an argument, typeset it in bold with a colon after.
6541\def\quotationlabel#1{%
6542  \def\temp{#1}%
6543  \ifx\temp\empty \else
6544    {\bf #1: }%
6545  \fi
6546}
6547
6548
6549% LaTeX-like @verbatim...@end verbatim and @verb{<char>...<char>}
6550% If we want to allow any <char> as delimiter,
6551% we need the curly braces so that makeinfo sees the @verb command, eg:
6552% `@verbx...x' would look like the '@verbx' command.  --janneke@gnu.org
6553%
6554% [Knuth]: Donald Ervin Knuth, 1996.  The TeXbook.
6555%
6556% [Knuth] p.344; only we need to do the other characters Texinfo sets
6557% active too.  Otherwise, they get lost as the first character on a
6558% verbatim line.
6559\def\dospecials{%
6560  \do\ \do\\\do\{\do\}\do\$\do\&%
6561  \do\#\do\^\do\^^K\do\_\do\^^A\do\%\do\~%
6562  \do\<\do\>\do\|\do\@\do+\do\"%
6563  % Don't do the quotes -- if we do, @set txicodequoteundirected and
6564  % @set txicodequotebacktick will not have effect on @verb and
6565  % @verbatim, and ?` and !` ligatures won't get disabled.
6566  %\do\`\do\'%
6567}
6568%
6569% [Knuth] p. 380
6570\def\uncatcodespecials{%
6571  \def\do##1{\catcode`##1=\other}\dospecials}
6572%
6573% Setup for the @verb command.
6574%
6575% Eight spaces for a tab
6576\begingroup
6577  \catcode`\^^I=\active
6578  \gdef\tabeightspaces{\catcode`\^^I=\active\def^^I{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }}
6579\endgroup
6580%
6581\def\setupverb{%
6582  \tt  % easiest (and conventionally used) font for verbatim
6583  \def\par{\leavevmode\endgraf}%
6584  \setupmarkupstyle{verb}%
6585  \tabeightspaces
6586  % Respect line breaks,
6587  % print special symbols as themselves, and
6588  % make each space count
6589  % must do in this order:
6590  \obeylines \uncatcodespecials \sepspaces
6591}
6592
6593% Setup for the @verbatim environment
6594%
6595% Real tab expansion.
6596\newdimen\tabw \setbox0=\hbox{\tt\space} \tabw=8\wd0 % tab amount
6597%
6598% We typeset each line of the verbatim in an \hbox, so we can handle
6599% tabs.  The \global is in case the verbatim line starts with an accent,
6600% or some other command that starts with a begin-group.  Otherwise, the
6601% entire \verbbox would disappear at the corresponding end-group, before
6602% it is typeset.  Meanwhile, we can't have nested verbatim commands
6603% (can we?), so the \global won't be overwriting itself.
6604\newbox\verbbox
6605\def\starttabbox{\global\setbox\verbbox=\hbox\bgroup}
6606%
6607\begingroup
6608  \catcode`\^^I=\active
6609  \gdef\tabexpand{%
6610    \catcode`\^^I=\active
6611    \def^^I{\leavevmode\egroup
6612      \dimen\verbbox=\wd\verbbox % the width so far, or since the previous tab
6613      \divide\dimen\verbbox by\tabw
6614      \multiply\dimen\verbbox by\tabw % compute previous multiple of \tabw
6615      \advance\dimen\verbbox by\tabw  % advance to next multiple of \tabw
6616      \wd\verbbox=\dimen\verbbox \box\verbbox \starttabbox
6617    }%
6618  }
6619\endgroup
6620
6621% start the verbatim environment.
6622\def\setupverbatim{%
6623  \let\nonarrowing = t%
6624  \nonfillstart
6625  \tt % easiest (and conventionally used) font for verbatim
6626  % The \leavevmode here is for blank lines.  Otherwise, we would
6627  % never \starttabox and the \egroup would end verbatim mode.
6628  \def\par{\leavevmode\egroup\box\verbbox\endgraf}%
6629  \tabexpand
6630  \setupmarkupstyle{verbatim}%
6631  % Respect line breaks,
6632  % print special symbols as themselves, and
6633  % make each space count.
6634  % Must do in this order:
6635  \obeylines \uncatcodespecials \sepspaces
6636  \everypar{\starttabbox}%
6637}
6638
6639% Do the @verb magic: verbatim text is quoted by unique
6640% delimiter characters.  Before first delimiter expect a
6641% right brace, after last delimiter expect closing brace:
6642%
6643%    \def\doverb'{'<char>#1<char>'}'{#1}
6644%
6645% [Knuth] p. 382; only eat outer {}
6646\begingroup
6647  \catcode`[=1\catcode`]=2\catcode`\{=\other\catcode`\}=\other
6648  \gdef\doverb{#1[\def\next##1#1}[##1\endgroup]\next]
6649\endgroup
6650%
6651\def\verb{\begingroup\setupverb\doverb}
6652%
6653%
6654% Do the @verbatim magic: define the macro \doverbatim so that
6655% the (first) argument ends when '@end verbatim' is reached, ie:
6656%
6657%     \def\doverbatim#1@end verbatim{#1}
6658%
6659% For Texinfo it's a lot easier than for LaTeX,
6660% because texinfo's \verbatim doesn't stop at '\end{verbatim}':
6661% we need not redefine '\', '{' and '}'.
6662%
6663% Inspired by LaTeX's verbatim command set [latex.ltx]
6664%
6665\begingroup
6666  \catcode`\ =\active
6667  \obeylines %
6668  % ignore everything up to the first ^^M, that's the newline at the end
6669  % of the @verbatim input line itself.  Otherwise we get an extra blank
6670  % line in the output.
6671  \xdef\doverbatim#1^^M#2@end verbatim{#2\noexpand\end\gobble verbatim}%
6672  % We really want {...\end verbatim} in the body of the macro, but
6673  % without the active space; thus we have to use \xdef and \gobble.
6674\endgroup
6675%
6676\envdef\verbatim{%
6677    \setupverbatim\doverbatim
6678}
6679\let\Everbatim = \afterenvbreak
6680
6681
6682% @verbatiminclude FILE - insert text of file in verbatim environment.
6683%
6684\def\verbatiminclude{\parseargusing\filenamecatcodes\doverbatiminclude}
6685%
6686\def\doverbatiminclude#1{%
6687  {%
6688    \makevalueexpandable
6689    \setupverbatim
6690    \indexnofonts       % Allow `@@' and other weird things in file names.
6691    \wlog{texinfo.tex: doing @verbatiminclude of #1^^J}%
6692    \input #1
6693    \afterenvbreak
6694  }%
6695}
6696
6697% @copying ... @end copying.
6698% Save the text away for @insertcopying later.
6699%
6700% We save the uninterpreted tokens, rather than creating a box.
6701% Saving the text in a box would be much easier, but then all the
6702% typesetting commands (@smallbook, font changes, etc.) have to be done
6703% beforehand -- and a) we want @copying to be done first in the source
6704% file; b) letting users define the frontmatter in as flexible order as
6705% possible is very desirable.
6706%
6707\def\copying{\checkenv{}\begingroup\scanargctxt\docopying}
6708\def\docopying#1@end copying{\endgroup\def\copyingtext{#1}}
6709%
6710\def\insertcopying{%
6711  \begingroup
6712    \parindent = 0pt  % paragraph indentation looks wrong on title page
6713    \scanexp\copyingtext
6714  \endgroup
6715}
6716
6717
6718\message{defuns,}
6719% @defun etc.
6720
6721\newskip\defbodyindent \defbodyindent=.4in
6722\newskip\defargsindent \defargsindent=50pt
6723\newskip\deflastargmargin \deflastargmargin=18pt
6724\newcount\defunpenalty
6725
6726% Start the processing of @deffn:
6727\def\startdefun{%
6728  \ifnum\lastpenalty<10000
6729    \medbreak
6730    \defunpenalty=10003 % Will keep this @deffn together with the
6731                        % following @def command, see below.
6732  \else
6733    % If there are two @def commands in a row, we'll have a \nobreak,
6734    % which is there to keep the function description together with its
6735    % header.  But if there's nothing but headers, we need to allow a
6736    % break somewhere.  Check specifically for penalty 10002, inserted
6737    % by \printdefunline, instead of 10000, since the sectioning
6738    % commands also insert a nobreak penalty, and we don't want to allow
6739    % a break between a section heading and a defun.
6740    %
6741    % As a further refinement, we avoid "club" headers by signalling
6742    % with penalty of 10003 after the very first @deffn in the
6743    % sequence (see above), and penalty of 10002 after any following
6744    % @def command.
6745    \ifnum\lastpenalty=10002 \penalty2000 \else \defunpenalty=10002 \fi
6746    %
6747    % Similarly, after a section heading, do not allow a break.
6748    % But do insert the glue.
6749    \medskip  % preceded by discardable penalty, so not a breakpoint
6750  \fi
6751  %
6752  \parindent=0in
6753  \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
6754  \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
6755}
6756
6757\def\dodefunx#1{%
6758  % First, check whether we are in the right environment:
6759  \checkenv#1%
6760  %
6761  % As above, allow line break if we have multiple x headers in a row.
6762  % It's not a great place, though.
6763  \ifnum\lastpenalty=10002 \penalty3000 \else \defunpenalty=10002 \fi
6764  %
6765  % And now, it's time to reuse the body of the original defun:
6766  \expandafter\gobbledefun#1%
6767}
6768\def\gobbledefun#1\startdefun{}
6769
6770% \printdefunline \deffnheader{text}
6771%
6772\def\printdefunline#1#2{%
6773  \begingroup
6774    % call \deffnheader:
6775    #1#2 \endheader
6776    % common ending:
6777    \interlinepenalty = 10000
6778    \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 1fil\relax
6779    \endgraf
6780    \nobreak\vskip -\parskip
6781    \penalty\defunpenalty  % signal to \startdefun and \dodefunx
6782    % Some of the @defun-type tags do not enable magic parentheses,
6783    % rendering the following check redundant.  But we don't optimize.
6784    \checkparencounts
6785  \endgroup
6786}
6787
6788\def\Edefun{\endgraf\medbreak}
6789
6790% \makedefun{deffn} creates \deffn, \deffnx and \Edeffn;
6791% the only thing remaining is to define \deffnheader.
6792%
6793\def\makedefun#1{%
6794  \expandafter\let\csname E#1\endcsname = \Edefun
6795  \edef\temp{\noexpand\domakedefun
6796    \makecsname{#1}\makecsname{#1x}\makecsname{#1header}}%
6797  \temp
6798}
6799
6800% \domakedefun \deffn \deffnx \deffnheader
6801%
6802% Define \deffn and \deffnx, without parameters.
6803% \deffnheader has to be defined explicitly.
6804%
6805\def\domakedefun#1#2#3{%
6806  \envdef#1{%
6807    \startdefun
6808    \doingtypefnfalse    % distinguish typed functions from all else
6809    \parseargusing\activeparens{\printdefunline#3}%
6810  }%
6811  \def#2{\dodefunx#1}%
6812  \def#3%
6813}
6814
6815\newif\ifdoingtypefn       % doing typed function?
6816\newif\ifrettypeownline    % typeset return type on its own line?
6817
6818% @deftypefnnewline on|off says whether the return type of typed functions
6819% are printed on their own line.  This affects @deftypefn, @deftypefun,
6820% @deftypeop, and @deftypemethod.
6821%
6822\parseargdef\deftypefnnewline{%
6823  \def\temp{#1}%
6824  \ifx\temp\onword
6825    \expandafter\let\csname SETtxideftypefnnl\endcsname
6826      = \empty
6827  \else\ifx\temp\offword
6828    \expandafter\let\csname SETtxideftypefnnl\endcsname
6829      = \relax
6830  \else
6831    \errhelp = \EMsimple
6832    \errmessage{Unknown @txideftypefnnl value `\temp',
6833                must be on|off}%
6834  \fi\fi
6835}
6836
6837% Untyped functions:
6838
6839% @deffn category name args
6840\makedefun{deffn}{\deffngeneral{}}
6841
6842% @deffn category class name args
6843\makedefun{defop}#1 {\defopon{#1\ \putwordon}}
6844
6845% \defopon {category on}class name args
6846\def\defopon#1#2 {\deffngeneral{\putwordon\ \code{#2}}{#1\ \code{#2}} }
6847
6848% \deffngeneral {subind}category name args
6849%
6850\def\deffngeneral#1#2 #3 #4\endheader{%
6851  % Remember that \dosubind{fn}{foo}{} is equivalent to \doind{fn}{foo}.
6852  \dosubind{fn}{\code{#3}}{#1}%
6853  \defname{#2}{}{#3}\magicamp\defunargs{#4\unskip}%
6854}
6855
6856% Typed functions:
6857
6858% @deftypefn category type name args
6859\makedefun{deftypefn}{\deftypefngeneral{}}
6860
6861% @deftypeop category class type name args
6862\makedefun{deftypeop}#1 {\deftypeopon{#1\ \putwordon}}
6863
6864% \deftypeopon {category on}class type name args
6865\def\deftypeopon#1#2 {\deftypefngeneral{\putwordon\ \code{#2}}{#1\ \code{#2}} }
6866
6867% \deftypefngeneral {subind}category type name args
6868%
6869\def\deftypefngeneral#1#2 #3 #4 #5\endheader{%
6870  \dosubind{fn}{\code{#4}}{#1}%
6871  \doingtypefntrue
6872  \defname{#2}{#3}{#4}\defunargs{#5\unskip}%
6873}
6874
6875% Typed variables:
6876
6877% @deftypevr category type var args
6878\makedefun{deftypevr}{\deftypecvgeneral{}}
6879
6880% @deftypecv category class type var args
6881\makedefun{deftypecv}#1 {\deftypecvof{#1\ \putwordof}}
6882
6883% \deftypecvof {category of}class type var args
6884\def\deftypecvof#1#2 {\deftypecvgeneral{\putwordof\ \code{#2}}{#1\ \code{#2}} }
6885
6886% \deftypecvgeneral {subind}category type var args
6887%
6888\def\deftypecvgeneral#1#2 #3 #4 #5\endheader{%
6889  \dosubind{vr}{\code{#4}}{#1}%
6890  \defname{#2}{#3}{#4}\defunargs{#5\unskip}%
6891}
6892
6893% Untyped variables:
6894
6895% @defvr category var args
6896\makedefun{defvr}#1 {\deftypevrheader{#1} {} }
6897
6898% @defcv category class var args
6899\makedefun{defcv}#1 {\defcvof{#1\ \putwordof}}
6900
6901% \defcvof {category of}class var args
6902\def\defcvof#1#2 {\deftypecvof{#1}#2 {} }
6903
6904% Types:
6905
6906% @deftp category name args
6907\makedefun{deftp}#1 #2 #3\endheader{%
6908  \doind{tp}{\code{#2}}%
6909  \defname{#1}{}{#2}\defunargs{#3\unskip}%
6910}
6911
6912% Remaining @defun-like shortcuts:
6913\makedefun{defun}{\deffnheader{\putwordDeffunc} }
6914\makedefun{defmac}{\deffnheader{\putwordDefmac} }
6915\makedefun{defspec}{\deffnheader{\putwordDefspec} }
6916\makedefun{deftypefun}{\deftypefnheader{\putwordDeffunc} }
6917\makedefun{defvar}{\defvrheader{\putwordDefvar} }
6918\makedefun{defopt}{\defvrheader{\putwordDefopt} }
6919\makedefun{deftypevar}{\deftypevrheader{\putwordDefvar} }
6920\makedefun{defmethod}{\defopon\putwordMethodon}
6921\makedefun{deftypemethod}{\deftypeopon\putwordMethodon}
6922\makedefun{defivar}{\defcvof\putwordInstanceVariableof}
6923\makedefun{deftypeivar}{\deftypecvof\putwordInstanceVariableof}
6924
6925% \defname, which formats the name of the @def (not the args).
6926% #1 is the category, such as "Function".
6927% #2 is the return type, if any.
6928% #3 is the function name.
6929%
6930% We are followed by (but not passed) the arguments, if any.
6931%
6932\def\defname#1#2#3{%
6933  \par
6934  % Get the values of \leftskip and \rightskip as they were outside the @def...
6935  \advance\leftskip by -\defbodyindent
6936  %
6937  % Determine if we are typesetting the return type of a typed function
6938  % on a line by itself.
6939  \rettypeownlinefalse
6940  \ifdoingtypefn  % doing a typed function specifically?
6941    % then check user option for putting return type on its own line:
6942    \expandafter\ifx\csname SETtxideftypefnnl\endcsname\relax \else
6943      \rettypeownlinetrue
6944    \fi
6945  \fi
6946  %
6947  % How we'll format the category name.  Putting it in brackets helps
6948  % distinguish it from the body text that may end up on the next line
6949  % just below it.
6950  \def\temp{#1}%
6951  \setbox0=\hbox{\kern\deflastargmargin \ifx\temp\empty\else [\rm\temp]\fi}
6952  %
6953  % Figure out line sizes for the paragraph shape.  We'll always have at
6954  % least two.
6955  \tempnum = 2
6956  %
6957  % The first line needs space for \box0; but if \rightskip is nonzero,
6958  % we need only space for the part of \box0 which exceeds it:
6959  \dimen0=\hsize  \advance\dimen0 by -\wd0  \advance\dimen0 by \rightskip
6960  %
6961  % If doing a return type on its own line, we'll have another line.
6962  \ifrettypeownline
6963    \advance\tempnum by 1
6964    \def\maybeshapeline{0in \hsize}%
6965  \else
6966    \def\maybeshapeline{}%
6967  \fi
6968  %
6969  % The continuations:
6970  \dimen2=\hsize  \advance\dimen2 by -\defargsindent
6971  %
6972  % The final paragraph shape:
6973  \parshape \tempnum  0in \dimen0  \maybeshapeline  \defargsindent \dimen2
6974  %
6975  % Put the category name at the right margin.
6976  \noindent
6977  \hbox to 0pt{%
6978    \hfil\box0 \kern-\hsize
6979    % \hsize has to be shortened this way:
6980    \kern\leftskip
6981    % Intentionally do not respect \rightskip, since we need the space.
6982  }%
6983  %
6984  % Allow all lines to be underfull without complaint:
6985  \tolerance=10000 \hbadness=10000
6986  \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
6987  {%
6988    % defun fonts. We use typewriter by default (used to be bold) because:
6989    % . we're printing identifiers, they should be in tt in principle.
6990    % . in languages with many accents, such as Czech or French, it's
6991    %   common to leave accents off identifiers.  The result looks ok in
6992    %   tt, but exceedingly strange in rm.
6993    % . we don't want -- and --- to be treated as ligatures.
6994    % . this still does not fix the ?` and !` ligatures, but so far no
6995    %   one has made identifiers using them :).
6996    \df \tt
6997    \def\temp{#2}% text of the return type
6998    \ifx\temp\empty\else
6999      \tclose{\temp}% typeset the return type
7000      \ifrettypeownline
7001        % put return type on its own line; prohibit line break following:
7002        \hfil\vadjust{\nobreak}\break
7003      \else
7004        \space  % type on same line, so just followed by a space
7005      \fi
7006    \fi           % no return type
7007    #3% output function name
7008  }%
7009  {\rm\enskip}% hskip 0.5 em of \tenrm
7010  %
7011  \boldbrax
7012  % arguments will be output next, if any.
7013}
7014
7015% Print arguments in slanted roman (not ttsl), inconsistently with using
7016% tt for the name.  This is because literal text is sometimes needed in
7017% the argument list (groff manual), and ttsl and tt are not very
7018% distinguishable.  Prevent hyphenation at `-' chars.
7019%
7020\def\defunargs#1{%
7021  % use sl by default (not ttsl),
7022  % tt for the names.
7023  \df \sl \hyphenchar\font=0
7024  %
7025  % On the other hand, if an argument has two dashes (for instance), we
7026  % want a way to get ttsl.  Let's try @var for that.
7027  \def\var##1{{\setupmarkupstyle{var}\ttslanted{##1}}}%
7028  #1%
7029  \sl\hyphenchar\font=45
7030}
7031
7032% We want ()&[] to print specially on the defun line.
7033%
7034\def\activeparens{%
7035  \catcode`\(=\active \catcode`\)=\active
7036  \catcode`\[=\active \catcode`\]=\active
7037  \catcode`\&=\active
7038}
7039
7040% Make control sequences which act like normal parenthesis chars.
7041\let\lparen = ( \let\rparen = )
7042
7043% Be sure that we always have a definition for `(', etc.  For example,
7044% if the fn name has parens in it, \boldbrax will not be in effect yet,
7045% so TeX would otherwise complain about undefined control sequence.
7046{
7047  \activeparens
7048  \global\let(=\lparen \global\let)=\rparen
7049  \global\let[=\lbrack \global\let]=\rbrack
7050  \global\let& = \&
7051
7052  \gdef\boldbrax{\let(=\opnr\let)=\clnr\let[=\lbrb\let]=\rbrb}
7053  \gdef\magicamp{\let&=\amprm}
7054}
7055
7056\newcount\parencount
7057
7058% If we encounter &foo, then turn on ()-hacking afterwards
7059\newif\ifampseen
7060\def\amprm#1 {\ampseentrue{\bf\&#1 }}
7061
7062\def\parenfont{%
7063  \ifampseen
7064    % At the first level, print parens in roman,
7065    % otherwise use the default font.
7066    \ifnum \parencount=1 \rm \fi
7067  \else
7068    % The \sf parens (in \boldbrax) actually are a little bolder than
7069    % the contained text.  This is especially needed for [ and ] .
7070    \sf
7071  \fi
7072}
7073\def\infirstlevel#1{%
7074  \ifampseen
7075    \ifnum\parencount=1
7076      #1%
7077    \fi
7078  \fi
7079}
7080\def\bfafterword#1 {#1 \bf}
7081
7082\def\opnr{%
7083  \global\advance\parencount by 1
7084  {\parenfont(}%
7085  \infirstlevel \bfafterword
7086}
7087\def\clnr{%
7088  {\parenfont)}%
7089  \infirstlevel \sl
7090  \global\advance\parencount by -1
7091}
7092
7093\newcount\brackcount
7094\def\lbrb{%
7095  \global\advance\brackcount by 1
7096  {\bf[}%
7097}
7098\def\rbrb{%
7099  {\bf]}%
7100  \global\advance\brackcount by -1
7101}
7102
7103\def\checkparencounts{%
7104  \ifnum\parencount=0 \else \badparencount \fi
7105  \ifnum\brackcount=0 \else \badbrackcount \fi
7106}
7107% these should not use \errmessage; the glibc manual, at least, actually
7108% has such constructs (when documenting function pointers).
7109\def\badparencount{%
7110  \message{Warning: unbalanced parentheses in @def...}%
7111  \global\parencount=0
7112}
7113\def\badbrackcount{%
7114  \message{Warning: unbalanced square brackets in @def...}%
7115  \global\brackcount=0
7116}
7117
7118
7119\message{macros,}
7120% @macro.
7121
7122% To do this right we need a feature of e-TeX, \scantokens,
7123% which we arrange to emulate with a temporary file in ordinary TeX.
7124\ifx\eTeXversion\thisisundefined
7125  \newwrite\macscribble
7126  \def\scantokens#1{%
7127    \toks0={#1}%
7128    \immediate\openout\macscribble=\jobname.tmp
7129    \immediate\write\macscribble{\the\toks0}%
7130    \immediate\closeout\macscribble
7131    \input \jobname.tmp
7132  }
7133\fi
7134
7135\def\scanmacro#1{\begingroup
7136  \newlinechar`\^^M
7137  \let\xeatspaces\eatspaces
7138  %
7139  % Undo catcode changes of \startcontents and \doprintindex
7140  % When called from @insertcopying or (short)caption, we need active
7141  % backslash to get it printed correctly.  Previously, we had
7142  % \catcode`\\=\other instead.  We'll see whether a problem appears
7143  % with macro expansion.				--kasal, 19aug04
7144  \catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=\active \escapechar=`\@
7145  %
7146  % ... and for \example:
7147  \spaceisspace
7148  %
7149  % The \empty here causes a following catcode 5 newline to be eaten as
7150  % part of reading whitespace after a control sequence.  It does not
7151  % eat a catcode 13 newline.  There's no good way to handle the two
7152  % cases (untried: maybe e-TeX's \everyeof could help, though plain TeX
7153  % would then have different behavior).  See the Macro Details node in
7154  % the manual for the workaround we recommend for macros and
7155  % line-oriented commands.
7156  %
7157  \scantokens{#1\empty}%
7158\endgroup}
7159
7160\def\scanexp#1{%
7161  \edef\temp{\noexpand\scanmacro{#1}}%
7162  \temp
7163}
7164
7165\newcount\paramno   % Count of parameters
7166\newtoks\macname    % Macro name
7167\newif\ifrecursive  % Is it recursive?
7168
7169% List of all defined macros in the form
7170%    \definedummyword\macro1\definedummyword\macro2...
7171% Currently is also contains all @aliases; the list can be split
7172% if there is a need.
7173\def\macrolist{}
7174
7175% Add the macro to \macrolist
7176\def\addtomacrolist#1{\expandafter \addtomacrolistxxx \csname#1\endcsname}
7177\def\addtomacrolistxxx#1{%
7178     \toks0 = \expandafter{\macrolist\definedummyword#1}%
7179     \xdef\macrolist{\the\toks0}%
7180}
7181
7182% Utility routines.
7183% This does \let #1 = #2, with \csnames; that is,
7184%   \let \csname#1\endcsname = \csname#2\endcsname
7185% (except of course we have to play expansion games).
7186%
7187\def\cslet#1#2{%
7188  \expandafter\let
7189  \csname#1\expandafter\endcsname
7190  \csname#2\endcsname
7191}
7192
7193% Trim leading and trailing spaces off a string.
7194% Concepts from aro-bend problem 15 (see CTAN).
7195{\catcode`\@=11
7196\gdef\eatspaces #1{\expandafter\trim@\expandafter{#1 }}
7197\gdef\trim@ #1{\trim@@ @#1 @ #1 @ @@}
7198\gdef\trim@@ #1@ #2@ #3@@{\trim@@@\empty #2 @}
7199\def\unbrace#1{#1}
7200\unbrace{\gdef\trim@@@ #1 } #2@{#1}
7201}
7202
7203% Trim a single trailing ^^M off a string.
7204{\catcode`\^^M=\other \catcode`\Q=3%
7205\gdef\eatcr #1{\eatcra #1Q^^MQ}%
7206\gdef\eatcra#1^^MQ{\eatcrb#1Q}%
7207\gdef\eatcrb#1Q#2Q{#1}%
7208}
7209
7210% Macro bodies are absorbed as an argument in a context where
7211% all characters are catcode 10, 11 or 12, except \ which is active
7212% (as in normal texinfo). It is necessary to change the definition of \
7213% to recognize macro arguments; this is the job of \mbodybackslash.
7214%
7215% Non-ASCII encodings make 8-bit characters active, so un-activate
7216% them to avoid their expansion.  Must do this non-globally, to
7217% confine the change to the current group.
7218%
7219% It's necessary to have hard CRs when the macro is executed. This is
7220% done by making ^^M (\endlinechar) catcode 12 when reading the macro
7221% body, and then making it the \newlinechar in \scanmacro.
7222%
7223\def\scanctxt{% used as subroutine
7224  \catcode`\"=\other
7225  \catcode`\+=\other
7226  \catcode`\<=\other
7227  \catcode`\>=\other
7228  \catcode`\@=\other
7229  \catcode`\^=\other
7230  \catcode`\_=\other
7231  \catcode`\|=\other
7232  \catcode`\~=\other
7233  \ifx\declaredencoding\ascii \else \setnonasciicharscatcodenonglobal\other \fi
7234}
7235
7236\def\scanargctxt{% used for copying and captions, not macros.
7237  \scanctxt
7238  \catcode`\\=\other
7239  \catcode`\^^M=\other
7240}
7241
7242\def\macrobodyctxt{% used for @macro definitions
7243  \scanctxt
7244  \catcode`\{=\other
7245  \catcode`\}=\other
7246  \catcode`\^^M=\other
7247  \usembodybackslash
7248}
7249
7250\def\macroargctxt{% used when scanning invocations
7251  \scanctxt
7252  \catcode`\\=0
7253}
7254% why catcode 0 for \ in the above?  To recognize \\ \{ \} as "escapes"
7255% for the single characters \ { }.  Thus, we end up with the "commands"
7256% that would be written @\ @{ @} in a Texinfo document.
7257%
7258% We already have @{ and @}.  For @\, we define it here, and only for
7259% this purpose, to produce a typewriter backslash (so, the @\ that we
7260% define for @math can't be used with @macro calls):
7261%
7262\def\\{\normalbackslash}%
7263%
7264% We would like to do this for \, too, since that is what makeinfo does.
7265% But it is not possible, because Texinfo already has a command @, for a
7266% cedilla accent.  Documents must use @comma{} instead.
7267%
7268% \anythingelse will almost certainly be an error of some kind.
7269
7270
7271% \mbodybackslash is the definition of \ in @macro bodies.
7272% It maps \foo\ => \csname macarg.foo\endcsname => #N
7273% where N is the macro parameter number.
7274% We define \csname macarg.\endcsname to be \realbackslash, so
7275% \\ in macro replacement text gets you a backslash.
7276%
7277{\catcode`@=0 @catcode`@\=@active
7278 @gdef@usembodybackslash{@let\=@mbodybackslash}
7279 @gdef@mbodybackslash#1\{@csname macarg.#1@endcsname}
7280}
7281\expandafter\def\csname macarg.\endcsname{\realbackslash}
7282
7283\def\margbackslash#1{\char`\#1 }
7284
7285\def\macro{\recursivefalse\parsearg\macroxxx}
7286\def\rmacro{\recursivetrue\parsearg\macroxxx}
7287
7288\def\macroxxx#1{%
7289  \getargs{#1}% now \macname is the macname and \argl the arglist
7290  \ifx\argl\empty       % no arguments
7291     \paramno=0\relax
7292  \else
7293     \expandafter\parsemargdef \argl;%
7294     \if\paramno>256\relax
7295       \ifx\eTeXversion\thisisundefined
7296         \errhelp = \EMsimple
7297         \errmessage{You need eTeX to compile a file with macros with more than 256 arguments}
7298       \fi
7299     \fi
7300  \fi
7301  \if1\csname ismacro.\the\macname\endcsname
7302     \message{Warning: redefining \the\macname}%
7303  \else
7304     \expandafter\ifx\csname \the\macname\endcsname \relax
7305     \else \errmessage{Macro name \the\macname\space already defined}\fi
7306     \global\cslet{macsave.\the\macname}{\the\macname}%
7307     \global\expandafter\let\csname ismacro.\the\macname\endcsname=1%
7308     \addtomacrolist{\the\macname}%
7309  \fi
7310  \begingroup \macrobodyctxt
7311  \ifrecursive \expandafter\parsermacbody
7312  \else \expandafter\parsemacbody
7313  \fi}
7314
7315\parseargdef\unmacro{%
7316  \if1\csname ismacro.#1\endcsname
7317    \global\cslet{#1}{macsave.#1}%
7318    \global\expandafter\let \csname ismacro.#1\endcsname=0%
7319    % Remove the macro name from \macrolist:
7320    \begingroup
7321      \expandafter\let\csname#1\endcsname \relax
7322      \let\definedummyword\unmacrodo
7323      \xdef\macrolist{\macrolist}%
7324    \endgroup
7325  \else
7326    \errmessage{Macro #1 not defined}%
7327  \fi
7328}
7329
7330% Called by \do from \dounmacro on each macro.  The idea is to omit any
7331% macro definitions that have been changed to \relax.
7332%
7333\def\unmacrodo#1{%
7334  \ifx #1\relax
7335    % remove this
7336  \else
7337    \noexpand\definedummyword \noexpand#1%
7338  \fi
7339}
7340
7341% This makes use of the obscure feature that if the last token of a
7342% <parameter list> is #, then the preceding argument is delimited by
7343% an opening brace, and that opening brace is not consumed.
7344\def\getargs#1{\getargsxxx#1{}}
7345\def\getargsxxx#1#{\getmacname #1 \relax\getmacargs}
7346\def\getmacname#1 #2\relax{\macname={#1}}
7347\def\getmacargs#1{\def\argl{#1}}
7348
7349% For macro processing make @ a letter so that we can make Texinfo private macro names.
7350\edef\texiatcatcode{\the\catcode`\@}
7351\catcode `@=11\relax
7352
7353% Parse the optional {params} list.  Set up \paramno and \paramlist
7354% so \defmacro knows what to do.  Define \macarg.BLAH for each BLAH
7355% in the params list to some hook where the argument si to be expanded.  If
7356% there are less than 10 arguments that hook is to be replaced by ##N where N
7357% is the position in that list, that is to say the macro arguments are to be
7358% defined `a la TeX in the macro body.
7359%
7360% That gets used by \mbodybackslash (above).
7361%
7362% We need to get `macro parameter char #' into several definitions.
7363% The technique used is stolen from LaTeX: let \hash be something
7364% unexpandable, insert that wherever you need a #, and then redefine
7365% it to # just before using the token list produced.
7366%
7367% The same technique is used to protect \eatspaces till just before
7368% the macro is used.
7369%
7370% If there are 10 or more arguments, a different technique is used, where the
7371% hook remains in the body, and when macro is to be expanded the body is
7372% processed again to replace the arguments.
7373%
7374% In that case, the hook is \the\toks N-1, and we simply set \toks N-1 to the
7375% argument N value and then \edef  the body (nothing else will expand because of
7376% the catcode regime underwhich the body was input).
7377%
7378% If you compile with TeX (not eTeX), and you have macros with 10 or more
7379% arguments, you need that no macro has more than 256 arguments, otherwise an
7380% error is produced.
7381\def\parsemargdef#1;{%
7382  \paramno=0\def\paramlist{}%
7383  \let\hash\relax
7384  \let\xeatspaces\relax
7385  \parsemargdefxxx#1,;,%
7386  % In case that there are 10 or more arguments we parse again the arguments
7387  % list to set new definitions for the \macarg.BLAH macros corresponding to
7388  % each BLAH argument. It was anyhow needed to parse already once this list
7389  % in order to count the arguments, and as macros with at most 9 arguments
7390  % are by far more frequent than macro with 10 or more arguments, defining
7391  % twice the \macarg.BLAH macros does not cost too much processing power.
7392  \ifnum\paramno<10\relax\else
7393    \paramno0\relax
7394    \parsemmanyargdef@@#1,;,% 10 or more arguments
7395  \fi
7396}
7397\def\parsemargdefxxx#1,{%
7398  \if#1;\let\next=\relax
7399  \else \let\next=\parsemargdefxxx
7400    \advance\paramno by 1
7401    \expandafter\edef\csname macarg.\eatspaces{#1}\endcsname
7402        {\xeatspaces{\hash\the\paramno}}%
7403    \edef\paramlist{\paramlist\hash\the\paramno,}%
7404  \fi\next}
7405
7406\def\parsemmanyargdef@@#1,{%
7407  \if#1;\let\next=\relax
7408  \else
7409    \let\next=\parsemmanyargdef@@
7410    \edef\tempb{\eatspaces{#1}}%
7411    \expandafter\def\expandafter\tempa
7412       \expandafter{\csname macarg.\tempb\endcsname}%
7413    % Note that we need some extra \noexpand\noexpand, this is because we
7414    % don't want \the  to be expanded in the \parsermacbody  as it uses an
7415    % \xdef .
7416    \expandafter\edef\tempa
7417      {\noexpand\noexpand\noexpand\the\toks\the\paramno}%
7418    \advance\paramno by 1\relax
7419  \fi\next}
7420
7421% These two commands read recursive and nonrecursive macro bodies.
7422% (They're different since rec and nonrec macros end differently.)
7423%
7424
7425\catcode `\@\texiatcatcode
7426\long\def\parsemacbody#1@end macro%
7427{\xdef\temp{\eatcr{#1}}\endgroup\defmacro}%
7428\long\def\parsermacbody#1@end rmacro%
7429{\xdef\temp{\eatcr{#1}}\endgroup\defmacro}%
7430\catcode `\@=11\relax
7431
7432\let\endargs@\relax
7433\let\nil@\relax
7434\def\nilm@{\nil@}%
7435\long\def\nillm@{\nil@}%
7436
7437% This macro is expanded during the Texinfo macro expansion, not during its
7438% definition.  It gets all the arguments values and assigns them to macros
7439% macarg.ARGNAME
7440%
7441% #1 is the macro name
7442% #2 is the list of argument names
7443% #3 is the list of argument values
7444\def\getargvals@#1#2#3{%
7445  \def\macargdeflist@{}%
7446  \def\saveparamlist@{#2}% Need to keep a copy for parameter expansion.
7447  \def\paramlist{#2,\nil@}%
7448  \def\macroname{#1}%
7449  \begingroup
7450  \macroargctxt
7451  \def\argvaluelist{#3,\nil@}%
7452  \def\@tempa{#3}%
7453  \ifx\@tempa\empty
7454    \setemptyargvalues@
7455  \else
7456    \getargvals@@
7457  \fi
7458}
7459
7460%
7461\def\getargvals@@{%
7462  \ifx\paramlist\nilm@
7463      % Some sanity check needed here that \argvaluelist is also empty.
7464      \ifx\argvaluelist\nillm@
7465      \else
7466        \errhelp = \EMsimple
7467        \errmessage{Too many arguments in macro `\macroname'!}%
7468      \fi
7469      \let\next\macargexpandinbody@
7470  \else
7471    \ifx\argvaluelist\nillm@
7472       % No more arguments values passed to macro.  Set remaining named-arg
7473       % macros to empty.
7474       \let\next\setemptyargvalues@
7475    \else
7476      % pop current arg name into \@tempb
7477      \def\@tempa##1{\pop@{\@tempb}{\paramlist}##1\endargs@}%
7478      \expandafter\@tempa\expandafter{\paramlist}%
7479       % pop current argument value into \@tempc
7480      \def\@tempa##1{\longpop@{\@tempc}{\argvaluelist}##1\endargs@}%
7481      \expandafter\@tempa\expandafter{\argvaluelist}%
7482       % Here \@tempb is the current arg name and \@tempc is the current arg value.
7483       % First place the new argument macro definition into \@tempd
7484       \expandafter\macname\expandafter{\@tempc}%
7485       \expandafter\let\csname macarg.\@tempb\endcsname\relax
7486       \expandafter\def\expandafter\@tempe\expandafter{%
7487         \csname macarg.\@tempb\endcsname}%
7488       \edef\@tempd{\long\def\@tempe{\the\macname}}%
7489       \push@\@tempd\macargdeflist@
7490       \let\next\getargvals@@
7491    \fi
7492  \fi
7493  \next
7494}
7495
7496\def\push@#1#2{%
7497  \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\def
7498  \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter#2%
7499  \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter{%
7500  \expandafter#1#2}%
7501}
7502
7503% Replace arguments by their values in the macro body, and place the result
7504% in macro \@tempa
7505\def\macvalstoargs@{%
7506  %  To do this we use the property that token registers that are \the'ed
7507  % within an \edef  expand only once. So we are going to place all argument
7508  % values into respective token registers.
7509  %
7510  % First we save the token context, and initialize argument numbering.
7511  \begingroup
7512    \paramno0\relax
7513    % Then, for each argument number #N, we place the corresponding argument
7514    % value into a new token list register \toks#N
7515    \expandafter\putargsintokens@\saveparamlist@,;,%
7516    % Then, we expand the body so that argument are replaced by their
7517    % values. The trick for values not to be expanded themselves is that they
7518    % are within tokens and that tokens expand only once in an \edef .
7519    \edef\@tempc{\csname mac.\macroname .body\endcsname}%
7520    % Now we restore the token stack pointer to free the token list registers
7521    % which we have used, but we make sure that expanded body is saved after
7522    % group.
7523    \expandafter
7524  \endgroup
7525  \expandafter\def\expandafter\@tempa\expandafter{\@tempc}%
7526  }
7527
7528\def\macargexpandinbody@{%
7529  %% Define the named-macro outside of this group and then close this group.
7530  \expandafter
7531  \endgroup
7532  \macargdeflist@
7533  % First the replace in body the macro arguments by their values, the result
7534  % is in \@tempa .
7535  \macvalstoargs@
7536  % Then we point at the \norecurse or \gobble (for recursive) macro value
7537  % with \@tempb .
7538  \expandafter\let\expandafter\@tempb\csname mac.\macroname .recurse\endcsname
7539  % Depending on whether it is recursive or not, we need some tailing
7540  % \egroup .
7541  \ifx\@tempb\gobble
7542     \let\@tempc\relax
7543  \else
7544     \let\@tempc\egroup
7545  \fi
7546  % And now we do the real job:
7547  \edef\@tempd{\noexpand\@tempb{\macroname}\noexpand\scanmacro{\@tempa}\@tempc}%
7548  \@tempd
7549}
7550
7551\def\putargsintokens@#1,{%
7552  \if#1;\let\next\relax
7553  \else
7554    \let\next\putargsintokens@
7555    % First we allocate the new token list register, and give it a temporary
7556    % alias \@tempb .
7557    \toksdef\@tempb\the\paramno
7558    % Then we place the argument value into that token list register.
7559    \expandafter\let\expandafter\@tempa\csname macarg.#1\endcsname
7560    \expandafter\@tempb\expandafter{\@tempa}%
7561    \advance\paramno by 1\relax
7562  \fi
7563  \next
7564}
7565
7566% Save the token stack pointer into macro #1
7567\def\texisavetoksstackpoint#1{\edef#1{\the\@cclvi}}
7568% Restore the token stack pointer from number in macro #1
7569\def\texirestoretoksstackpoint#1{\expandafter\mathchardef\expandafter\@cclvi#1\relax}
7570% newtoks that can be used non \outer .
7571\def\texinonouternewtoks{\alloc@ 5\toks \toksdef \@cclvi}
7572
7573% Tailing missing arguments are set to empty
7574\def\setemptyargvalues@{%
7575  \ifx\paramlist\nilm@
7576    \let\next\macargexpandinbody@
7577  \else
7578    \expandafter\setemptyargvaluesparser@\paramlist\endargs@
7579    \let\next\setemptyargvalues@
7580  \fi
7581  \next
7582}
7583
7584\def\setemptyargvaluesparser@#1,#2\endargs@{%
7585  \expandafter\def\expandafter\@tempa\expandafter{%
7586    \expandafter\def\csname macarg.#1\endcsname{}}%
7587  \push@\@tempa\macargdeflist@
7588  \def\paramlist{#2}%
7589}
7590
7591% #1 is the element target macro
7592% #2 is the list macro
7593% #3,#4\endargs@ is the list value
7594\def\pop@#1#2#3,#4\endargs@{%
7595   \def#1{#3}%
7596   \def#2{#4}%
7597}
7598\long\def\longpop@#1#2#3,#4\endargs@{%
7599   \long\def#1{#3}%
7600   \long\def#2{#4}%
7601}
7602
7603% This defines a Texinfo @macro. There are eight cases: recursive and
7604% nonrecursive macros of zero, one, up to nine, and many arguments.
7605% Much magic with \expandafter here.
7606% \xdef is used so that macro definitions will survive the file
7607% they're defined in; @include reads the file inside a group.
7608%
7609\def\defmacro{%
7610  \let\hash=##% convert placeholders to macro parameter chars
7611  \ifrecursive
7612    \ifcase\paramno
7613    % 0
7614      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
7615        \noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}}%
7616    \or % 1
7617      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
7618         \bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt
7619         \noexpand\braceorline
7620         \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname}%
7621      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname##1{%
7622         \egroup\noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}}%
7623    \else
7624      \ifnum\paramno<10\relax % at most 9
7625        \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
7626           \bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt
7627           \noexpand\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname}%
7628        \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname##1{%
7629            \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname ##1,}%
7630        \expandafter\expandafter
7631        \expandafter\xdef
7632        \expandafter\expandafter
7633          \csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname
7634            \paramlist{\egroup\noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}}%
7635      \else % 10 or more
7636        \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
7637          \noexpand\getargvals@{\the\macname}{\argl}%
7638        }%
7639        \global\expandafter\let\csname mac.\the\macname .body\endcsname\temp
7640        \global\expandafter\let\csname mac.\the\macname .recurse\endcsname\gobble
7641      \fi
7642    \fi
7643  \else
7644    \ifcase\paramno
7645    % 0
7646      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
7647        \noexpand\norecurse{\the\macname}%
7648        \noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}\egroup}%
7649    \or % 1
7650      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
7651         \bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt
7652         \noexpand\braceorline
7653         \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname}%
7654      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname##1{%
7655        \egroup
7656        \noexpand\norecurse{\the\macname}%
7657        \noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}\egroup}%
7658    \else % at most 9
7659      \ifnum\paramno<10\relax
7660        \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
7661           \bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt
7662           \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname}%
7663        \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname##1{%
7664            \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname ##1,}%
7665        \expandafter\expandafter
7666        \expandafter\xdef
7667        \expandafter\expandafter
7668        \csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname
7669        \paramlist{%
7670            \egroup
7671            \noexpand\norecurse{\the\macname}%
7672            \noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}\egroup}%
7673      \else % 10 or more:
7674        \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
7675          \noexpand\getargvals@{\the\macname}{\argl}%
7676        }%
7677        \global\expandafter\let\csname mac.\the\macname .body\endcsname\temp
7678        \global\expandafter\let\csname mac.\the\macname .recurse\endcsname\norecurse
7679      \fi
7680    \fi
7681  \fi}
7682
7683\catcode `\@\texiatcatcode\relax
7684
7685\def\norecurse#1{\bgroup\cslet{#1}{macsave.#1}}
7686
7687% \braceorline decides whether the next nonwhitespace character is a
7688% {.  If so it reads up to the closing }, if not, it reads the whole
7689% line.  Whatever was read is then fed to the next control sequence
7690% as an argument (by \parsebrace or \parsearg).
7691%
7692\def\braceorline#1{\let\macnamexxx=#1\futurelet\nchar\braceorlinexxx}
7693\def\braceorlinexxx{%
7694  \ifx\nchar\bgroup\else
7695    \expandafter\parsearg
7696  \fi \macnamexxx}
7697
7698
7699% @alias.
7700% We need some trickery to remove the optional spaces around the equal
7701% sign.  Make them active and then expand them all to nothing.
7702%
7703\def\alias{\parseargusing\obeyspaces\aliasxxx}
7704\def\aliasxxx #1{\aliasyyy#1\relax}
7705\def\aliasyyy #1=#2\relax{%
7706  {%
7707    \expandafter\let\obeyedspace=\empty
7708    \addtomacrolist{#1}%
7709    \xdef\next{\global\let\makecsname{#1}=\makecsname{#2}}%
7710  }%
7711  \next
7712}
7713
7714
7715\message{cross references,}
7716
7717\newwrite\auxfile
7718\newif\ifhavexrefs    % True if xref values are known.
7719\newif\ifwarnedxrefs  % True if we warned once that they aren't known.
7720
7721% @inforef is relatively simple.
7722\def\inforef #1{\inforefzzz #1,,,,**}
7723\def\inforefzzz #1,#2,#3,#4**{%
7724  \putwordSee{} \putwordInfo{} \putwordfile{} \file{\ignorespaces #3{}},
7725  node \samp{\ignorespaces#1{}}}
7726
7727% @node's only job in TeX is to define \lastnode, which is used in
7728% cross-references.  The @node line might or might not have commas, and
7729% might or might not have spaces before the first comma, like:
7730% @node foo , bar , ...
7731% We don't want such trailing spaces in the node name.
7732%
7733\parseargdef\node{\checkenv{}\donode #1 ,\finishnodeparse}
7734%
7735% also remove a trailing comma, in case of something like this:
7736% @node Help-Cross,  ,  , Cross-refs
7737\def\donode#1 ,#2\finishnodeparse{\dodonode #1,\finishnodeparse}
7738\def\dodonode#1,#2\finishnodeparse{\gdef\lastnode{#1}}
7739
7740\let\nwnode=\node
7741\let\lastnode=\empty
7742
7743% Write a cross-reference definition for the current node.  #1 is the
7744% type (Ynumbered, Yappendix, Ynothing).
7745%
7746\def\donoderef#1{%
7747  \ifx\lastnode\empty\else
7748    \setref{\lastnode}{#1}%
7749    \global\let\lastnode=\empty
7750  \fi
7751}
7752
7753% @anchor{NAME} -- define xref target at arbitrary point.
7754%
7755\newcount\savesfregister
7756%
7757\def\savesf{\relax \ifhmode \savesfregister=\spacefactor \fi}
7758\def\restoresf{\relax \ifhmode \spacefactor=\savesfregister \fi}
7759\def\anchor#1{\savesf \setref{#1}{Ynothing}\restoresf \ignorespaces}
7760
7761% \setref{NAME}{SNT} defines a cross-reference point NAME (a node or an
7762% anchor), which consists of three parts:
7763% 1) NAME-title - the current sectioning name taken from \lastsection,
7764%                 or the anchor name.
7765% 2) NAME-snt   - section number and type, passed as the SNT arg, or
7766%                 empty for anchors.
7767% 3) NAME-pg    - the page number.
7768%
7769% This is called from \donoderef, \anchor, and \dofloat.  In the case of
7770% floats, there is an additional part, which is not written here:
7771% 4) NAME-lof   - the text as it should appear in a @listoffloats.
7772%
7773\def\setref#1#2{%
7774  \pdfmkdest{#1}%
7775  \iflinks
7776    {%
7777      \atdummies  % preserve commands, but don't expand them
7778      \edef\writexrdef##1##2{%
7779	\write\auxfile{@xrdef{#1-% #1 of \setref, expanded by the \edef
7780	  ##1}{##2}}% these are parameters of \writexrdef
7781      }%
7782      \toks0 = \expandafter{\lastsection}%
7783      \immediate \writexrdef{title}{\the\toks0 }%
7784      \immediate \writexrdef{snt}{\csname #2\endcsname}% \Ynumbered etc.
7785      \safewhatsit{\writexrdef{pg}{\folio}}% will be written later, at \shipout
7786    }%
7787  \fi
7788}
7789
7790% @xrefautosectiontitle on|off says whether @section(ing) names are used
7791% automatically in xrefs, if the third arg is not explicitly specified.
7792% This was provided as a "secret" @set xref-automatic-section-title
7793% variable, now it's official.
7794%
7795\parseargdef\xrefautomaticsectiontitle{%
7796  \def\temp{#1}%
7797  \ifx\temp\onword
7798    \expandafter\let\csname SETxref-automatic-section-title\endcsname
7799      = \empty
7800  \else\ifx\temp\offword
7801    \expandafter\let\csname SETxref-automatic-section-title\endcsname
7802      = \relax
7803  \else
7804    \errhelp = \EMsimple
7805    \errmessage{Unknown @xrefautomaticsectiontitle value `\temp',
7806                must be on|off}%
7807  \fi\fi
7808}
7809
7810
7811% @xref, @pxref, and @ref generate cross-references.  For \xrefX, #1 is
7812% the node name, #2 the name of the Info cross-reference, #3 the printed
7813% node name, #4 the name of the Info file, #5 the name of the printed
7814% manual.  All but the node name can be omitted.
7815%
7816\def\pxref#1{\putwordsee{} \xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}
7817\def\xref#1{\putwordSee{} \xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}
7818\def\ref#1{\xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}
7819%
7820\newbox\topbox
7821\newbox\printedrefnamebox
7822\newbox\printedmanualbox
7823%
7824\def\xrefX[#1,#2,#3,#4,#5,#6]{\begingroup
7825  \unsepspaces
7826  %
7827  \def\printedrefname{\ignorespaces #3}%
7828  \setbox\printedrefnamebox = \hbox{\printedrefname\unskip}%
7829  %
7830  \def\printedmanual{\ignorespaces #5}%
7831  \setbox\printedmanualbox  = \hbox{\printedmanual\unskip}%
7832  %
7833  % If the printed reference name (arg #3) was not explicitly given in
7834  % the @xref, figure out what we want to use.
7835  \ifdim \wd\printedrefnamebox = 0pt
7836    % No printed node name was explicitly given.
7837    \expandafter\ifx\csname SETxref-automatic-section-title\endcsname \relax
7838      % Not auto section-title: use node name inside the square brackets.
7839      \def\printedrefname{\ignorespaces #1}%
7840    \else
7841      % Auto section-title: use chapter/section title inside
7842      % the square brackets if we have it.
7843      \ifdim \wd\printedmanualbox > 0pt
7844        % It is in another manual, so we don't have it; use node name.
7845        \def\printedrefname{\ignorespaces #1}%
7846      \else
7847        \ifhavexrefs
7848          % We (should) know the real title if we have the xref values.
7849          \def\printedrefname{\refx{#1-title}{}}%
7850        \else
7851          % Otherwise just copy the Info node name.
7852          \def\printedrefname{\ignorespaces #1}%
7853        \fi%
7854      \fi
7855    \fi
7856  \fi
7857  %
7858  % Make link in pdf output.
7859  \ifpdf
7860    {\indexnofonts
7861     \turnoffactive
7862     \makevalueexpandable
7863     % This expands tokens, so do it after making catcode changes, so _
7864     % etc. don't get their TeX definitions.
7865     \getfilename{#4}%
7866     %
7867     \edef\pdfxrefdest{#1}%
7868     \txiescapepdf\pdfxrefdest
7869     %
7870     \leavevmode
7871     \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}%
7872     \ifnum\filenamelength>0
7873       goto file{\the\filename.pdf} name{\pdfxrefdest}%
7874     \else
7875       goto name{\pdfmkpgn{\pdfxrefdest}}%
7876     \fi
7877    }%
7878    \setcolor{\linkcolor}%
7879  \fi
7880  %
7881  % Float references are printed completely differently: "Figure 1.2"
7882  % instead of "[somenode], p.3".  We distinguish them by the
7883  % LABEL-title being set to a magic string.
7884  {%
7885    % Have to otherify everything special to allow the \csname to
7886    % include an _ in the xref name, etc.
7887    \indexnofonts
7888    \turnoffactive
7889    \expandafter\global\expandafter\let\expandafter\Xthisreftitle
7890      \csname XR#1-title\endcsname
7891  }%
7892  \iffloat\Xthisreftitle
7893    % If the user specified the print name (third arg) to the ref,
7894    % print it instead of our usual "Figure 1.2".
7895    \ifdim\wd\printedrefnamebox = 0pt
7896      \refx{#1-snt}{}%
7897    \else
7898      \printedrefname
7899    \fi
7900    %
7901    % if the user also gave the printed manual name (fifth arg), append
7902    % "in MANUALNAME".
7903    \ifdim \wd\printedmanualbox > 0pt
7904      \space \putwordin{} \cite{\printedmanual}%
7905    \fi
7906  \else
7907    % node/anchor (non-float) references.
7908    %
7909    % If we use \unhbox to print the node names, TeX does not insert
7910    % empty discretionaries after hyphens, which means that it will not
7911    % find a line break at a hyphen in a node names.  Since some manuals
7912    % are best written with fairly long node names, containing hyphens,
7913    % this is a loss.  Therefore, we give the text of the node name
7914    % again, so it is as if TeX is seeing it for the first time.
7915    %
7916    % Cross-manual reference.  Only include the "Section ``foo'' in" if
7917    % the foo is neither missing or Top.  Thus, @xref{,,,foo,The Foo Manual}
7918    % outputs simply "see The Foo Manual".
7919    \ifdim \wd\printedmanualbox > 0pt
7920      % What is the 7sp about?  The idea is that we also want to omit
7921      % the Section part if we would be printing "Top", since they are
7922      % clearly trying to refer to the whole manual.  But, this being
7923      % TeX, we can't easily compare strings while ignoring the possible
7924      % spaces before and after in the input.  By adding the arbitrary
7925      % 7sp, we make it much less likely that a real node name would
7926      % happen to have the same width as "Top" (e.g., in a monospaced font).
7927      % I hope it will never happen in practice.
7928      %
7929      % For the same basic reason, we retypeset the "Top" at every
7930      % reference, since the current font is indeterminate.
7931      %
7932      \setbox\topbox = \hbox{Top\kern7sp}%
7933      \setbox2 = \hbox{\ignorespaces \printedrefname \unskip \kern7sp}%
7934      \ifdim \wd2 > 7sp
7935        \ifdim \wd2 = \wd\topbox \else
7936          \putwordSection{} ``\printedrefname'' \putwordin{}\space
7937        \fi
7938      \fi
7939      \cite{\printedmanual}%
7940    \else
7941      % Reference in this manual.
7942      %
7943      % _ (for example) has to be the character _ for the purposes of the
7944      % control sequence corresponding to the node, but it has to expand
7945      % into the usual \leavevmode...\vrule stuff for purposes of
7946      % printing. So we \turnoffactive for the \refx-snt, back on for the
7947      % printing, back off for the \refx-pg.
7948      {\turnoffactive
7949       % Only output a following space if the -snt ref is nonempty; for
7950       % @unnumbered and @anchor, it won't be.
7951       \setbox2 = \hbox{\ignorespaces \refx{#1-snt}{}}%
7952       \ifdim \wd2 > 0pt \refx{#1-snt}\space\fi
7953      }%
7954      % output the `[mynode]' via the macro below so it can be overridden.
7955      \xrefprintnodename\printedrefname
7956      %
7957      % But we always want a comma and a space:
7958      ,\space
7959      %
7960      % output the `page 3'.
7961      \turnoffactive \putwordpage\tie\refx{#1-pg}{}%
7962    \fi
7963  \fi
7964  \endlink
7965\endgroup}
7966
7967% This macro is called from \xrefX for the `[nodename]' part of xref
7968% output.  It's a separate macro only so it can be changed more easily,
7969% since square brackets don't work well in some documents.  Particularly
7970% one that Bob is working on :).
7971%
7972\def\xrefprintnodename#1{[#1]}
7973
7974% Things referred to by \setref.
7975%
7976\def\Ynothing{}
7977\def\Yomitfromtoc{}
7978\def\Ynumbered{%
7979  \ifnum\secno=0
7980    \putwordChapter@tie \the\chapno
7981  \else \ifnum\subsecno=0
7982    \putwordSection@tie \the\chapno.\the\secno
7983  \else \ifnum\subsubsecno=0
7984    \putwordSection@tie \the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno
7985  \else
7986    \putwordSection@tie \the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno
7987  \fi\fi\fi
7988}
7989\def\Yappendix{%
7990  \ifnum\secno=0
7991     \putwordAppendix@tie @char\the\appendixno{}%
7992  \else \ifnum\subsecno=0
7993     \putwordSection@tie @char\the\appendixno.\the\secno
7994  \else \ifnum\subsubsecno=0
7995    \putwordSection@tie @char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno
7996  \else
7997    \putwordSection@tie
7998      @char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno
7999  \fi\fi\fi
8000}
8001
8002% Define \refx{NAME}{SUFFIX} to reference a cross-reference string named NAME.
8003% If its value is nonempty, SUFFIX is output afterward.
8004%
8005\def\refx#1#2{%
8006  {%
8007    \indexnofonts
8008    \otherbackslash
8009    \expandafter\global\expandafter\let\expandafter\thisrefX
8010      \csname XR#1\endcsname
8011  }%
8012  \ifx\thisrefX\relax
8013    % If not defined, say something at least.
8014    \angleleft un\-de\-fined\angleright
8015    \iflinks
8016      \ifhavexrefs
8017        {\toks0 = {#1}% avoid expansion of possibly-complex value
8018         \message{\linenumber Undefined cross reference `\the\toks0'.}}%
8019      \else
8020        \ifwarnedxrefs\else
8021          \global\warnedxrefstrue
8022          \message{Cross reference values unknown; you must run TeX again.}%
8023        \fi
8024      \fi
8025    \fi
8026  \else
8027    % It's defined, so just use it.
8028    \thisrefX
8029  \fi
8030  #2% Output the suffix in any case.
8031}
8032
8033% This is the macro invoked by entries in the aux file.  Usually it's
8034% just a \def (we prepend XR to the control sequence name to avoid
8035% collisions).  But if this is a float type, we have more work to do.
8036%
8037\def\xrdef#1#2{%
8038  {% The node name might contain 8-bit characters, which in our current
8039   % implementation are changed to commands like @'e.  Don't let these
8040   % mess up the control sequence name.
8041    \indexnofonts
8042    \turnoffactive
8043    \xdef\safexrefname{#1}%
8044  }%
8045  %
8046  \expandafter\gdef\csname XR\safexrefname\endcsname{#2}% remember this xref
8047  %
8048  % Was that xref control sequence that we just defined for a float?
8049  \expandafter\iffloat\csname XR\safexrefname\endcsname
8050    % it was a float, and we have the (safe) float type in \iffloattype.
8051    \expandafter\let\expandafter\floatlist
8052      \csname floatlist\iffloattype\endcsname
8053    %
8054    % Is this the first time we've seen this float type?
8055    \expandafter\ifx\floatlist\relax
8056      \toks0 = {\do}% yes, so just \do
8057    \else
8058      % had it before, so preserve previous elements in list.
8059      \toks0 = \expandafter{\floatlist\do}%
8060    \fi
8061    %
8062    % Remember this xref in the control sequence \floatlistFLOATTYPE,
8063    % for later use in \listoffloats.
8064    \expandafter\xdef\csname floatlist\iffloattype\endcsname{\the\toks0
8065      {\safexrefname}}%
8066  \fi
8067}
8068
8069% Read the last existing aux file, if any.  No error if none exists.
8070%
8071\def\tryauxfile{%
8072  \openin 1 \jobname.aux
8073  \ifeof 1 \else
8074    \readdatafile{aux}%
8075    \global\havexrefstrue
8076  \fi
8077  \closein 1
8078}
8079
8080\def\setupdatafile{%
8081  \catcode`\^^@=\other
8082  \catcode`\^^A=\other
8083  \catcode`\^^B=\other
8084  \catcode`\^^C=\other
8085  \catcode`\^^D=\other
8086  \catcode`\^^E=\other
8087  \catcode`\^^F=\other
8088  \catcode`\^^G=\other
8089  \catcode`\^^H=\other
8090  \catcode`\^^K=\other
8091  \catcode`\^^L=\other
8092  \catcode`\^^N=\other
8093  \catcode`\^^P=\other
8094  \catcode`\^^Q=\other
8095  \catcode`\^^R=\other
8096  \catcode`\^^S=\other
8097  \catcode`\^^T=\other
8098  \catcode`\^^U=\other
8099  \catcode`\^^V=\other
8100  \catcode`\^^W=\other
8101  \catcode`\^^X=\other
8102  \catcode`\^^Z=\other
8103  \catcode`\^^[=\other
8104  \catcode`\^^\=\other
8105  \catcode`\^^]=\other
8106  \catcode`\^^^=\other
8107  \catcode`\^^_=\other
8108  % It was suggested to set the catcode of ^ to 7, which would allow ^^e4 etc.
8109  % in xref tags, i.e., node names.  But since ^^e4 notation isn't
8110  % supported in the main text, it doesn't seem desirable.  Furthermore,
8111  % that is not enough: for node names that actually contain a ^
8112  % character, we would end up writing a line like this: 'xrdef {'hat
8113  % b-title}{'hat b} and \xrdef does a \csname...\endcsname on the first
8114  % argument, and \hat is not an expandable control sequence.  It could
8115  % all be worked out, but why?  Either we support ^^ or we don't.
8116  %
8117  % The other change necessary for this was to define \auxhat:
8118  % \def\auxhat{\def^{'hat }}% extra space so ok if followed by letter
8119  % and then to call \auxhat in \setq.
8120  %
8121  \catcode`\^=\other
8122  %
8123  % Special characters.  Should be turned off anyway, but...
8124  \catcode`\~=\other
8125  \catcode`\[=\other
8126  \catcode`\]=\other
8127  \catcode`\"=\other
8128  \catcode`\_=\other
8129  \catcode`\|=\other
8130  \catcode`\<=\other
8131  \catcode`\>=\other
8132  \catcode`\$=\other
8133  \catcode`\#=\other
8134  \catcode`\&=\other
8135  \catcode`\%=\other
8136  \catcode`+=\other % avoid \+ for paranoia even though we've turned it off
8137  %
8138  % This is to support \ in node names and titles, since the \
8139  % characters end up in a \csname.  It's easier than
8140  % leaving it active and making its active definition an actual \
8141  % character.  What I don't understand is why it works in the *value*
8142  % of the xrdef.  Seems like it should be a catcode12 \, and that
8143  % should not typeset properly.  But it works, so I'm moving on for
8144  % now.  --karl, 15jan04.
8145  \catcode`\\=\other
8146  %
8147  % Make the characters 128-255 be printing characters.
8148  {%
8149    \count1=128
8150    \def\loop{%
8151      \catcode\count1=\other
8152      \advance\count1 by 1
8153      \ifnum \count1<256 \loop \fi
8154    }%
8155  }%
8156  %
8157  % @ is our escape character in .aux files, and we need braces.
8158  \catcode`\{=1
8159  \catcode`\}=2
8160  \catcode`\@=0
8161}
8162
8163\def\readdatafile#1{%
8164\begingroup
8165  \setupdatafile
8166  \input\jobname.#1
8167\endgroup}
8168
8169
8170\message{insertions,}
8171% including footnotes.
8172
8173\newcount \footnoteno
8174
8175% The trailing space in the following definition for supereject is
8176% vital for proper filling; pages come out unaligned when you do a
8177% pagealignmacro call if that space before the closing brace is
8178% removed. (Generally, numeric constants should always be followed by a
8179% space to prevent strange expansion errors.)
8180\def\supereject{\par\penalty -20000\footnoteno =0 }
8181
8182% @footnotestyle is meaningful for Info output only.
8183\let\footnotestyle=\comment
8184
8185{\catcode `\@=11
8186%
8187% Auto-number footnotes.  Otherwise like plain.
8188\gdef\footnote{%
8189  \let\indent=\ptexindent
8190  \let\noindent=\ptexnoindent
8191  \global\advance\footnoteno by \@ne
8192  \edef\thisfootno{$^{\the\footnoteno}$}%
8193  %
8194  % In case the footnote comes at the end of a sentence, preserve the
8195  % extra spacing after we do the footnote number.
8196  \let\@sf\empty
8197  \ifhmode\edef\@sf{\spacefactor\the\spacefactor}\ptexslash\fi
8198  %
8199  % Remove inadvertent blank space before typesetting the footnote number.
8200  \unskip
8201  \thisfootno\@sf
8202  \dofootnote
8203}%
8204
8205% Don't bother with the trickery in plain.tex to not require the
8206% footnote text as a parameter.  Our footnotes don't need to be so general.
8207%
8208% Oh yes, they do; otherwise, @ifset (and anything else that uses
8209% \parseargline) fails inside footnotes because the tokens are fixed when
8210% the footnote is read.  --karl, 16nov96.
8211%
8212\gdef\dofootnote{%
8213  \insert\footins\bgroup
8214  % We want to typeset this text as a normal paragraph, even if the
8215  % footnote reference occurs in (for example) a display environment.
8216  % So reset some parameters.
8217  \hsize=\pagewidth
8218  \interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty
8219  \splittopskip\ht\strutbox % top baseline for broken footnotes
8220  \splitmaxdepth\dp\strutbox
8221  \floatingpenalty\@MM
8222  \leftskip\z@skip
8223  \rightskip\z@skip
8224  \spaceskip\z@skip
8225  \xspaceskip\z@skip
8226  \parindent\defaultparindent
8227  %
8228  \smallfonts \rm
8229  %
8230  % Because we use hanging indentation in footnotes, a @noindent appears
8231  % to exdent this text, so make it be a no-op.  makeinfo does not use
8232  % hanging indentation so @noindent can still be needed within footnote
8233  % text after an @example or the like (not that this is good style).
8234  \let\noindent = \relax
8235  %
8236  % Hang the footnote text off the number.  Use \everypar in case the
8237  % footnote extends for more than one paragraph.
8238  \everypar = {\hang}%
8239  \textindent{\thisfootno}%
8240  %
8241  % Don't crash into the line above the footnote text.  Since this
8242  % expands into a box, it must come within the paragraph, lest it
8243  % provide a place where TeX can split the footnote.
8244  \footstrut
8245  %
8246  % Invoke rest of plain TeX footnote routine.
8247  \futurelet\next\fo@t
8248}
8249}%end \catcode `\@=11
8250
8251% In case a @footnote appears in a vbox, save the footnote text and create
8252% the real \insert just after the vbox finished.  Otherwise, the insertion
8253% would be lost.
8254% Similarly, if a @footnote appears inside an alignment, save the footnote
8255% text to a box and make the \insert when a row of the table is finished.
8256% And the same can be done for other insert classes.  --kasal, 16nov03.
8257
8258% Replace the \insert primitive by a cheating macro.
8259% Deeper inside, just make sure that the saved insertions are not spilled
8260% out prematurely.
8261%
8262\def\startsavinginserts{%
8263  \ifx \insert\ptexinsert
8264    \let\insert\saveinsert
8265  \else
8266    \let\checkinserts\relax
8267  \fi
8268}
8269
8270% This \insert replacement works for both \insert\footins{foo} and
8271% \insert\footins\bgroup foo\egroup, but it doesn't work for \insert27{foo}.
8272%
8273\def\saveinsert#1{%
8274  \edef\next{\noexpand\savetobox \makeSAVEname#1}%
8275  \afterassignment\next
8276  % swallow the left brace
8277  \let\temp =
8278}
8279\def\makeSAVEname#1{\makecsname{SAVE\expandafter\gobble\string#1}}
8280\def\savetobox#1{\global\setbox#1 = \vbox\bgroup \unvbox#1}
8281
8282\def\checksaveins#1{\ifvoid#1\else \placesaveins#1\fi}
8283
8284\def\placesaveins#1{%
8285  \ptexinsert \csname\expandafter\gobblesave\string#1\endcsname
8286    {\box#1}%
8287}
8288
8289% eat @SAVE -- beware, all of them have catcode \other:
8290{
8291  \def\dospecials{\do S\do A\do V\do E} \uncatcodespecials  %  ;-)
8292  \gdef\gobblesave @SAVE{}
8293}
8294
8295% initialization:
8296\def\newsaveins #1{%
8297  \edef\next{\noexpand\newsaveinsX \makeSAVEname#1}%
8298  \next
8299}
8300\def\newsaveinsX #1{%
8301  \csname newbox\endcsname #1%
8302  \expandafter\def\expandafter\checkinserts\expandafter{\checkinserts
8303    \checksaveins #1}%
8304}
8305
8306% initialize:
8307\let\checkinserts\empty
8308\newsaveins\footins
8309\newsaveins\margin
8310
8311
8312% @image.  We use the macros from epsf.tex to support this.
8313% If epsf.tex is not installed and @image is used, we complain.
8314%
8315% Check for and read epsf.tex up front.  If we read it only at @image
8316% time, we might be inside a group, and then its definitions would get
8317% undone and the next image would fail.
8318\openin 1 = epsf.tex
8319\ifeof 1 \else
8320  % Do not bother showing banner with epsf.tex v2.7k (available in
8321  % doc/epsf.tex and on ctan).
8322  \def\epsfannounce{\toks0 = }%
8323  \input epsf.tex
8324\fi
8325\closein 1
8326%
8327% We will only complain once about lack of epsf.tex.
8328\newif\ifwarnednoepsf
8329\newhelp\noepsfhelp{epsf.tex must be installed for images to
8330  work.  It is also included in the Texinfo distribution, or you can get
8331  it from ftp://tug.org/tex/epsf.tex.}
8332%
8333\def\image#1{%
8334  \ifx\epsfbox\thisisundefined
8335    \ifwarnednoepsf \else
8336      \errhelp = \noepsfhelp
8337      \errmessage{epsf.tex not found, images will be ignored}%
8338      \global\warnednoepsftrue
8339    \fi
8340  \else
8341    \imagexxx #1,,,,,\finish
8342  \fi
8343}
8344%
8345% Arguments to @image:
8346% #1 is (mandatory) image filename; we tack on .eps extension.
8347% #2 is (optional) width, #3 is (optional) height.
8348% #4 is (ignored optional) html alt text.
8349% #5 is (ignored optional) extension.
8350% #6 is just the usual extra ignored arg for parsing stuff.
8351\newif\ifimagevmode
8352\def\imagexxx#1,#2,#3,#4,#5,#6\finish{\begingroup
8353  \catcode`\^^M = 5     % in case we're inside an example
8354  \normalturnoffactive  % allow _ et al. in names
8355  % If the image is by itself, center it.
8356  \ifvmode
8357    \imagevmodetrue
8358  \else \ifx\centersub\centerV
8359    % for @center @image, we need a vbox so we can have our vertical space
8360    \imagevmodetrue
8361    \vbox\bgroup % vbox has better behavior than vtop herev
8362  \fi\fi
8363  %
8364  \ifimagevmode
8365    \nobreak\medskip
8366    % Usually we'll have text after the image which will insert
8367    % \parskip glue, so insert it here too to equalize the space
8368    % above and below.
8369    \nobreak\vskip\parskip
8370    \nobreak
8371  \fi
8372  %
8373  % Leave vertical mode so that indentation from an enclosing
8374  %  environment such as @quotation is respected.
8375  % However, if we're at the top level, we don't want the
8376  %  normal paragraph indentation.
8377  % On the other hand, if we are in the case of @center @image, we don't
8378  %  want to start a paragraph, which will create a hsize-width box and
8379  %  eradicate the centering.
8380  \ifx\centersub\centerV\else \noindent \fi
8381  %
8382  % Output the image.
8383  \ifpdf
8384    \dopdfimage{#1}{#2}{#3}%
8385  \else
8386    % \epsfbox itself resets \epsf?size at each figure.
8387    \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}\ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \epsfxsize=#2\relax \fi
8388    \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #3}\ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \epsfysize=#3\relax \fi
8389    \epsfbox{#1.eps}%
8390  \fi
8391  %
8392  \ifimagevmode
8393    \medskip  % space after a standalone image
8394  \fi
8395  \ifx\centersub\centerV \egroup \fi
8396\endgroup}
8397
8398
8399% @float FLOATTYPE,LABEL,LOC ... @end float for displayed figures, tables,
8400% etc.  We don't actually implement floating yet, we always include the
8401% float "here".  But it seemed the best name for the future.
8402%
8403\envparseargdef\float{\eatcommaspace\eatcommaspace\dofloat#1, , ,\finish}
8404
8405% There may be a space before second and/or third parameter; delete it.
8406\def\eatcommaspace#1, {#1,}
8407
8408% #1 is the optional FLOATTYPE, the text label for this float, typically
8409% "Figure", "Table", "Example", etc.  Can't contain commas.  If omitted,
8410% this float will not be numbered and cannot be referred to.
8411%
8412% #2 is the optional xref label.  Also must be present for the float to
8413% be referable.
8414%
8415% #3 is the optional positioning argument; for now, it is ignored.  It
8416% will somehow specify the positions allowed to float to (here, top, bottom).
8417%
8418% We keep a separate counter for each FLOATTYPE, which we reset at each
8419% chapter-level command.
8420\let\resetallfloatnos=\empty
8421%
8422\def\dofloat#1,#2,#3,#4\finish{%
8423  \let\thiscaption=\empty
8424  \let\thisshortcaption=\empty
8425  %
8426  % don't lose footnotes inside @float.
8427  %
8428  % BEWARE: when the floats start float, we have to issue warning whenever an
8429  % insert appears inside a float which could possibly float. --kasal, 26may04
8430  %
8431  \startsavinginserts
8432  %
8433  % We can't be used inside a paragraph.
8434  \par
8435  %
8436  \vtop\bgroup
8437    \def\floattype{#1}%
8438    \def\floatlabel{#2}%
8439    \def\floatloc{#3}% we do nothing with this yet.
8440    %
8441    \ifx\floattype\empty
8442      \let\safefloattype=\empty
8443    \else
8444      {%
8445        % the floattype might have accents or other special characters,
8446        % but we need to use it in a control sequence name.
8447        \indexnofonts
8448        \turnoffactive
8449        \xdef\safefloattype{\floattype}%
8450      }%
8451    \fi
8452    %
8453    % If label is given but no type, we handle that as the empty type.
8454    \ifx\floatlabel\empty \else
8455      % We want each FLOATTYPE to be numbered separately (Figure 1,
8456      % Table 1, Figure 2, ...).  (And if no label, no number.)
8457      %
8458      \expandafter\getfloatno\csname\safefloattype floatno\endcsname
8459      \global\advance\floatno by 1
8460      %
8461      {%
8462        % This magic value for \lastsection is output by \setref as the
8463        % XREFLABEL-title value.  \xrefX uses it to distinguish float
8464        % labels (which have a completely different output format) from
8465        % node and anchor labels.  And \xrdef uses it to construct the
8466        % lists of floats.
8467        %
8468        \edef\lastsection{\floatmagic=\safefloattype}%
8469        \setref{\floatlabel}{Yfloat}%
8470      }%
8471    \fi
8472    %
8473    % start with \parskip glue, I guess.
8474    \vskip\parskip
8475    %
8476    % Don't suppress indentation if a float happens to start a section.
8477    \restorefirstparagraphindent
8478}
8479
8480% we have these possibilities:
8481% @float Foo,lbl & @caption{Cap}: Foo 1.1: Cap
8482% @float Foo,lbl & no caption:    Foo 1.1
8483% @float Foo & @caption{Cap}:     Foo: Cap
8484% @float Foo & no caption:        Foo
8485% @float ,lbl & Caption{Cap}:     1.1: Cap
8486% @float ,lbl & no caption:       1.1
8487% @float & @caption{Cap}:         Cap
8488% @float & no caption:
8489%
8490\def\Efloat{%
8491    \let\floatident = \empty
8492    %
8493    % In all cases, if we have a float type, it comes first.
8494    \ifx\floattype\empty \else \def\floatident{\floattype}\fi
8495    %
8496    % If we have an xref label, the number comes next.
8497    \ifx\floatlabel\empty \else
8498      \ifx\floattype\empty \else % if also had float type, need tie first.
8499        \appendtomacro\floatident{\tie}%
8500      \fi
8501      % the number.
8502      \appendtomacro\floatident{\chaplevelprefix\the\floatno}%
8503    \fi
8504    %
8505    % Start the printed caption with what we've constructed in
8506    % \floatident, but keep it separate; we need \floatident again.
8507    \let\captionline = \floatident
8508    %
8509    \ifx\thiscaption\empty \else
8510      \ifx\floatident\empty \else
8511	\appendtomacro\captionline{: }% had ident, so need a colon between
8512      \fi
8513      %
8514      % caption text.
8515      \appendtomacro\captionline{\scanexp\thiscaption}%
8516    \fi
8517    %
8518    % If we have anything to print, print it, with space before.
8519    % Eventually this needs to become an \insert.
8520    \ifx\captionline\empty \else
8521      \vskip.5\parskip
8522      \captionline
8523      %
8524      % Space below caption.
8525      \vskip\parskip
8526    \fi
8527    %
8528    % If have an xref label, write the list of floats info.  Do this
8529    % after the caption, to avoid chance of it being a breakpoint.
8530    \ifx\floatlabel\empty \else
8531      % Write the text that goes in the lof to the aux file as
8532      % \floatlabel-lof.  Besides \floatident, we include the short
8533      % caption if specified, else the full caption if specified, else nothing.
8534      {%
8535        \atdummies
8536        %
8537        % since we read the caption text in the macro world, where ^^M
8538        % is turned into a normal character, we have to scan it back, so
8539        % we don't write the literal three characters "^^M" into the aux file.
8540	\scanexp{%
8541	  \xdef\noexpand\gtemp{%
8542	    \ifx\thisshortcaption\empty
8543	      \thiscaption
8544	    \else
8545	      \thisshortcaption
8546	    \fi
8547	  }%
8548	}%
8549        \immediate\write\auxfile{@xrdef{\floatlabel-lof}{\floatident
8550	  \ifx\gtemp\empty \else : \gtemp \fi}}%
8551      }%
8552    \fi
8553  \egroup  % end of \vtop
8554  %
8555  % place the captured inserts
8556  %
8557  % BEWARE: when the floats start floating, we have to issue warning
8558  % whenever an insert appears inside a float which could possibly
8559  % float. --kasal, 26may04
8560  %
8561  \checkinserts
8562}
8563
8564% Append the tokens #2 to the definition of macro #1, not expanding either.
8565%
8566\def\appendtomacro#1#2{%
8567  \expandafter\def\expandafter#1\expandafter{#1#2}%
8568}
8569
8570% @caption, @shortcaption
8571%
8572\def\caption{\docaption\thiscaption}
8573\def\shortcaption{\docaption\thisshortcaption}
8574\def\docaption{\checkenv\float \bgroup\scanargctxt\defcaption}
8575\def\defcaption#1#2{\egroup \def#1{#2}}
8576
8577% The parameter is the control sequence identifying the counter we are
8578% going to use.  Create it if it doesn't exist and assign it to \floatno.
8579\def\getfloatno#1{%
8580  \ifx#1\relax
8581      % Haven't seen this figure type before.
8582      \csname newcount\endcsname #1%
8583      %
8584      % Remember to reset this floatno at the next chap.
8585      \expandafter\gdef\expandafter\resetallfloatnos
8586        \expandafter{\resetallfloatnos #1=0 }%
8587  \fi
8588  \let\floatno#1%
8589}
8590
8591% \setref calls this to get the XREFLABEL-snt value.  We want an @xref
8592% to the FLOATLABEL to expand to "Figure 3.1".  We call \setref when we
8593% first read the @float command.
8594%
8595\def\Yfloat{\floattype@tie \chaplevelprefix\the\floatno}%
8596
8597% Magic string used for the XREFLABEL-title value, so \xrefX can
8598% distinguish floats from other xref types.
8599\def\floatmagic{!!float!!}
8600
8601% #1 is the control sequence we are passed; we expand into a conditional
8602% which is true if #1 represents a float ref.  That is, the magic
8603% \lastsection value which we \setref above.
8604%
8605\def\iffloat#1{\expandafter\doiffloat#1==\finish}
8606%
8607% #1 is (maybe) the \floatmagic string.  If so, #2 will be the
8608% (safe) float type for this float.  We set \iffloattype to #2.
8609%
8610\def\doiffloat#1=#2=#3\finish{%
8611  \def\temp{#1}%
8612  \def\iffloattype{#2}%
8613  \ifx\temp\floatmagic
8614}
8615
8616% @listoffloats FLOATTYPE - print a list of floats like a table of contents.
8617%
8618\parseargdef\listoffloats{%
8619  \def\floattype{#1}% floattype
8620  {%
8621    % the floattype might have accents or other special characters,
8622    % but we need to use it in a control sequence name.
8623    \indexnofonts
8624    \turnoffactive
8625    \xdef\safefloattype{\floattype}%
8626  }%
8627  %
8628  % \xrdef saves the floats as a \do-list in \floatlistSAFEFLOATTYPE.
8629  \expandafter\ifx\csname floatlist\safefloattype\endcsname \relax
8630    \ifhavexrefs
8631      % if the user said @listoffloats foo but never @float foo.
8632      \message{\linenumber No `\safefloattype' floats to list.}%
8633    \fi
8634  \else
8635    \begingroup
8636      \leftskip=\tocindent  % indent these entries like a toc
8637      \let\do=\listoffloatsdo
8638      \csname floatlist\safefloattype\endcsname
8639    \endgroup
8640  \fi
8641}
8642
8643% This is called on each entry in a list of floats.  We're passed the
8644% xref label, in the form LABEL-title, which is how we save it in the
8645% aux file.  We strip off the -title and look up \XRLABEL-lof, which
8646% has the text we're supposed to typeset here.
8647%
8648% Figures without xref labels will not be included in the list (since
8649% they won't appear in the aux file).
8650%
8651\def\listoffloatsdo#1{\listoffloatsdoentry#1\finish}
8652\def\listoffloatsdoentry#1-title\finish{{%
8653  % Can't fully expand XR#1-lof because it can contain anything.  Just
8654  % pass the control sequence.  On the other hand, XR#1-pg is just the
8655  % page number, and we want to fully expand that so we can get a link
8656  % in pdf output.
8657  \toksA = \expandafter{\csname XR#1-lof\endcsname}%
8658  %
8659  % use the same \entry macro we use to generate the TOC and index.
8660  \edef\writeentry{\noexpand\entry{\the\toksA}{\csname XR#1-pg\endcsname}}%
8661  \writeentry
8662}}
8663
8664
8665\message{localization,}
8666
8667% For single-language documents, @documentlanguage is usually given very
8668% early, just after @documentencoding.  Single argument is the language
8669% (de) or locale (de_DE) abbreviation.
8670%
8671{
8672  \catcode`\_ = \active
8673  \globaldefs=1
8674\parseargdef\documentlanguage{\begingroup
8675  \let_=\normalunderscore  % normal _ character for filenames
8676  \tex % read txi-??.tex file in plain TeX.
8677    % Read the file by the name they passed if it exists.
8678    \openin 1 txi-#1.tex
8679    \ifeof 1
8680      \documentlanguagetrywithoutunderscore{#1_\finish}%
8681    \else
8682      \globaldefs = 1  % everything in the txi-LL files needs to persist
8683      \input txi-#1.tex
8684    \fi
8685    \closein 1
8686  \endgroup % end raw TeX
8687\endgroup}
8688%
8689% If they passed de_DE, and txi-de_DE.tex doesn't exist,
8690% try txi-de.tex.
8691%
8692\gdef\documentlanguagetrywithoutunderscore#1_#2\finish{%
8693  \openin 1 txi-#1.tex
8694  \ifeof 1
8695    \errhelp = \nolanghelp
8696    \errmessage{Cannot read language file txi-#1.tex}%
8697  \else
8698    \globaldefs = 1  % everything in the txi-LL files needs to persist
8699    \input txi-#1.tex
8700  \fi
8701  \closein 1
8702}
8703}% end of special _ catcode
8704%
8705\newhelp\nolanghelp{The given language definition file cannot be found or
8706is empty.  Maybe you need to install it?  Putting it in the current
8707directory should work if nowhere else does.}
8708
8709% This macro is called from txi-??.tex files; the first argument is the
8710% \language name to set (without the "\lang@" prefix), the second and
8711% third args are \{left,right}hyphenmin.
8712%
8713% The language names to pass are determined when the format is built.
8714% See the etex.log file created at that time, e.g.,
8715% /usr/local/texlive/2008/texmf-var/web2c/pdftex/etex.log.
8716%
8717% With TeX Live 2008, etex now includes hyphenation patterns for all
8718% available languages.  This means we can support hyphenation in
8719% Texinfo, at least to some extent.  (This still doesn't solve the
8720% accented characters problem.)
8721%
8722\catcode`@=11
8723\def\txisetlanguage#1#2#3{%
8724  % do not set the language if the name is undefined in the current TeX.
8725  \expandafter\ifx\csname lang@#1\endcsname \relax
8726    \message{no patterns for #1}%
8727  \else
8728    \global\language = \csname lang@#1\endcsname
8729  \fi
8730  % but there is no harm in adjusting the hyphenmin values regardless.
8731  \global\lefthyphenmin = #2\relax
8732  \global\righthyphenmin = #3\relax
8733}
8734
8735% Helpers for encodings.
8736% Set the catcode of characters 128 through 255 to the specified number.
8737%
8738\def\setnonasciicharscatcode#1{%
8739   \count255=128
8740   \loop\ifnum\count255<256
8741      \global\catcode\count255=#1\relax
8742      \advance\count255 by 1
8743   \repeat
8744}
8745
8746\def\setnonasciicharscatcodenonglobal#1{%
8747   \count255=128
8748   \loop\ifnum\count255<256
8749      \catcode\count255=#1\relax
8750      \advance\count255 by 1
8751   \repeat
8752}
8753
8754% @documentencoding sets the definition of non-ASCII characters
8755% according to the specified encoding.
8756%
8757\parseargdef\documentencoding{%
8758  % Encoding being declared for the document.
8759  \def\declaredencoding{\csname #1.enc\endcsname}%
8760  %
8761  % Supported encodings: names converted to tokens in order to be able
8762  % to compare them with \ifx.
8763  \def\ascii{\csname US-ASCII.enc\endcsname}%
8764  \def\latnine{\csname ISO-8859-15.enc\endcsname}%
8765  \def\latone{\csname ISO-8859-1.enc\endcsname}%
8766  \def\lattwo{\csname ISO-8859-2.enc\endcsname}%
8767  \def\utfeight{\csname UTF-8.enc\endcsname}%
8768  %
8769  \ifx \declaredencoding \ascii
8770     \asciichardefs
8771  %
8772  \else \ifx \declaredencoding \lattwo
8773     \setnonasciicharscatcode\active
8774     \lattwochardefs
8775  %
8776  \else \ifx \declaredencoding \latone
8777     \setnonasciicharscatcode\active
8778     \latonechardefs
8779  %
8780  \else \ifx \declaredencoding \latnine
8781     \setnonasciicharscatcode\active
8782     \latninechardefs
8783  %
8784  \else \ifx \declaredencoding \utfeight
8785     \setnonasciicharscatcode\active
8786     \utfeightchardefs
8787  %
8788  \else
8789    \message{Unknown document encoding #1, ignoring.}%
8790  %
8791  \fi % utfeight
8792  \fi % latnine
8793  \fi % latone
8794  \fi % lattwo
8795  \fi % ascii
8796}
8797
8798% A message to be logged when using a character that isn't available
8799% the default font encoding (OT1).
8800%
8801\def\missingcharmsg#1{\message{Character missing in OT1 encoding: #1.}}
8802
8803% Take account of \c (plain) vs. \, (Texinfo) difference.
8804\def\cedilla#1{\ifx\c\ptexc\c{#1}\else\,{#1}\fi}
8805
8806% First, make active non-ASCII characters in order for them to be
8807% correctly categorized when TeX reads the replacement text of
8808% macros containing the character definitions.
8809\setnonasciicharscatcode\active
8810%
8811% Latin1 (ISO-8859-1) character definitions.
8812\def\latonechardefs{%
8813  \gdef^^a0{\tie}
8814  \gdef^^a1{\exclamdown}
8815  \gdef^^a2{\missingcharmsg{CENT SIGN}}
8816  \gdef^^a3{{\pounds}}
8817  \gdef^^a4{\missingcharmsg{CURRENCY SIGN}}
8818  \gdef^^a5{\missingcharmsg{YEN SIGN}}
8819  \gdef^^a6{\missingcharmsg{BROKEN BAR}}
8820  \gdef^^a7{\S}
8821  \gdef^^a8{\"{}}
8822  \gdef^^a9{\copyright}
8823  \gdef^^aa{\ordf}
8824  \gdef^^ab{\guillemetleft}
8825  \gdef^^ac{$\lnot$}
8826  \gdef^^ad{\-}
8827  \gdef^^ae{\registeredsymbol}
8828  \gdef^^af{\={}}
8829  %
8830  \gdef^^b0{\textdegree}
8831  \gdef^^b1{$\pm$}
8832  \gdef^^b2{$^2$}
8833  \gdef^^b3{$^3$}
8834  \gdef^^b4{\'{}}
8835  \gdef^^b5{$\mu$}
8836  \gdef^^b6{\P}
8837  %
8838  \gdef^^b7{$^.$}
8839  \gdef^^b8{\cedilla\ }
8840  \gdef^^b9{$^1$}
8841  \gdef^^ba{\ordm}
8842  %
8843  \gdef^^bb{\guillemetright}
8844  \gdef^^bc{$1\over4$}
8845  \gdef^^bd{$1\over2$}
8846  \gdef^^be{$3\over4$}
8847  \gdef^^bf{\questiondown}
8848  %
8849  \gdef^^c0{\`A}
8850  \gdef^^c1{\'A}
8851  \gdef^^c2{\^A}
8852  \gdef^^c3{\~A}
8853  \gdef^^c4{\"A}
8854  \gdef^^c5{\ringaccent A}
8855  \gdef^^c6{\AE}
8856  \gdef^^c7{\cedilla C}
8857  \gdef^^c8{\`E}
8858  \gdef^^c9{\'E}
8859  \gdef^^ca{\^E}
8860  \gdef^^cb{\"E}
8861  \gdef^^cc{\`I}
8862  \gdef^^cd{\'I}
8863  \gdef^^ce{\^I}
8864  \gdef^^cf{\"I}
8865  %
8866  \gdef^^d0{\DH}
8867  \gdef^^d1{\~N}
8868  \gdef^^d2{\`O}
8869  \gdef^^d3{\'O}
8870  \gdef^^d4{\^O}
8871  \gdef^^d5{\~O}
8872  \gdef^^d6{\"O}
8873  \gdef^^d7{$\times$}
8874  \gdef^^d8{\O}
8875  \gdef^^d9{\`U}
8876  \gdef^^da{\'U}
8877  \gdef^^db{\^U}
8878  \gdef^^dc{\"U}
8879  \gdef^^dd{\'Y}
8880  \gdef^^de{\TH}
8881  \gdef^^df{\ss}
8882  %
8883  \gdef^^e0{\`a}
8884  \gdef^^e1{\'a}
8885  \gdef^^e2{\^a}
8886  \gdef^^e3{\~a}
8887  \gdef^^e4{\"a}
8888  \gdef^^e5{\ringaccent a}
8889  \gdef^^e6{\ae}
8890  \gdef^^e7{\cedilla c}
8891  \gdef^^e8{\`e}
8892  \gdef^^e9{\'e}
8893  \gdef^^ea{\^e}
8894  \gdef^^eb{\"e}
8895  \gdef^^ec{\`{\dotless i}}
8896  \gdef^^ed{\'{\dotless i}}
8897  \gdef^^ee{\^{\dotless i}}
8898  \gdef^^ef{\"{\dotless i}}
8899  %
8900  \gdef^^f0{\dh}
8901  \gdef^^f1{\~n}
8902  \gdef^^f2{\`o}
8903  \gdef^^f3{\'o}
8904  \gdef^^f4{\^o}
8905  \gdef^^f5{\~o}
8906  \gdef^^f6{\"o}
8907  \gdef^^f7{$\div$}
8908  \gdef^^f8{\o}
8909  \gdef^^f9{\`u}
8910  \gdef^^fa{\'u}
8911  \gdef^^fb{\^u}
8912  \gdef^^fc{\"u}
8913  \gdef^^fd{\'y}
8914  \gdef^^fe{\th}
8915  \gdef^^ff{\"y}
8916}
8917
8918% Latin9 (ISO-8859-15) encoding character definitions.
8919\def\latninechardefs{%
8920  % Encoding is almost identical to Latin1.
8921  \latonechardefs
8922  %
8923  \gdef^^a4{\euro}
8924  \gdef^^a6{\v S}
8925  \gdef^^a8{\v s}
8926  \gdef^^b4{\v Z}
8927  \gdef^^b8{\v z}
8928  \gdef^^bc{\OE}
8929  \gdef^^bd{\oe}
8930  \gdef^^be{\"Y}
8931}
8932
8933% Latin2 (ISO-8859-2) character definitions.
8934\def\lattwochardefs{%
8935  \gdef^^a0{\tie}
8936  \gdef^^a1{\ogonek{A}}
8937  \gdef^^a2{\u{}}
8938  \gdef^^a3{\L}
8939  \gdef^^a4{\missingcharmsg{CURRENCY SIGN}}
8940  \gdef^^a5{\v L}
8941  \gdef^^a6{\'S}
8942  \gdef^^a7{\S}
8943  \gdef^^a8{\"{}}
8944  \gdef^^a9{\v S}
8945  \gdef^^aa{\cedilla S}
8946  \gdef^^ab{\v T}
8947  \gdef^^ac{\'Z}
8948  \gdef^^ad{\-}
8949  \gdef^^ae{\v Z}
8950  \gdef^^af{\dotaccent Z}
8951  %
8952  \gdef^^b0{\textdegree}
8953  \gdef^^b1{\ogonek{a}}
8954  \gdef^^b2{\ogonek{ }}
8955  \gdef^^b3{\l}
8956  \gdef^^b4{\'{}}
8957  \gdef^^b5{\v l}
8958  \gdef^^b6{\'s}
8959  \gdef^^b7{\v{}}
8960  \gdef^^b8{\cedilla\ }
8961  \gdef^^b9{\v s}
8962  \gdef^^ba{\cedilla s}
8963  \gdef^^bb{\v t}
8964  \gdef^^bc{\'z}
8965  \gdef^^bd{\H{}}
8966  \gdef^^be{\v z}
8967  \gdef^^bf{\dotaccent z}
8968  %
8969  \gdef^^c0{\'R}
8970  \gdef^^c1{\'A}
8971  \gdef^^c2{\^A}
8972  \gdef^^c3{\u A}
8973  \gdef^^c4{\"A}
8974  \gdef^^c5{\'L}
8975  \gdef^^c6{\'C}
8976  \gdef^^c7{\cedilla C}
8977  \gdef^^c8{\v C}
8978  \gdef^^c9{\'E}
8979  \gdef^^ca{\ogonek{E}}
8980  \gdef^^cb{\"E}
8981  \gdef^^cc{\v E}
8982  \gdef^^cd{\'I}
8983  \gdef^^ce{\^I}
8984  \gdef^^cf{\v D}
8985  %
8986  \gdef^^d0{\DH}
8987  \gdef^^d1{\'N}
8988  \gdef^^d2{\v N}
8989  \gdef^^d3{\'O}
8990  \gdef^^d4{\^O}
8991  \gdef^^d5{\H O}
8992  \gdef^^d6{\"O}
8993  \gdef^^d7{$\times$}
8994  \gdef^^d8{\v R}
8995  \gdef^^d9{\ringaccent U}
8996  \gdef^^da{\'U}
8997  \gdef^^db{\H U}
8998  \gdef^^dc{\"U}
8999  \gdef^^dd{\'Y}
9000  \gdef^^de{\cedilla T}
9001  \gdef^^df{\ss}
9002  %
9003  \gdef^^e0{\'r}
9004  \gdef^^e1{\'a}
9005  \gdef^^e2{\^a}
9006  \gdef^^e3{\u a}
9007  \gdef^^e4{\"a}
9008  \gdef^^e5{\'l}
9009  \gdef^^e6{\'c}
9010  \gdef^^e7{\cedilla c}
9011  \gdef^^e8{\v c}
9012  \gdef^^e9{\'e}
9013  \gdef^^ea{\ogonek{e}}
9014  \gdef^^eb{\"e}
9015  \gdef^^ec{\v e}
9016  \gdef^^ed{\'{\dotless{i}}}
9017  \gdef^^ee{\^{\dotless{i}}}
9018  \gdef^^ef{\v d}
9019  %
9020  \gdef^^f0{\dh}
9021  \gdef^^f1{\'n}
9022  \gdef^^f2{\v n}
9023  \gdef^^f3{\'o}
9024  \gdef^^f4{\^o}
9025  \gdef^^f5{\H o}
9026  \gdef^^f6{\"o}
9027  \gdef^^f7{$\div$}
9028  \gdef^^f8{\v r}
9029  \gdef^^f9{\ringaccent u}
9030  \gdef^^fa{\'u}
9031  \gdef^^fb{\H u}
9032  \gdef^^fc{\"u}
9033  \gdef^^fd{\'y}
9034  \gdef^^fe{\cedilla t}
9035  \gdef^^ff{\dotaccent{}}
9036}
9037
9038% UTF-8 character definitions.
9039%
9040% This code to support UTF-8 is based on LaTeX's utf8.def, with some
9041% changes for Texinfo conventions.  It is included here under the GPL by
9042% permission from Frank Mittelbach and the LaTeX team.
9043%
9044\newcount\countUTFx
9045\newcount\countUTFy
9046\newcount\countUTFz
9047
9048\gdef\UTFviiiTwoOctets#1#2{\expandafter
9049   \UTFviiiDefined\csname u8:#1\string #2\endcsname}
9050%
9051\gdef\UTFviiiThreeOctets#1#2#3{\expandafter
9052   \UTFviiiDefined\csname u8:#1\string #2\string #3\endcsname}
9053%
9054\gdef\UTFviiiFourOctets#1#2#3#4{\expandafter
9055   \UTFviiiDefined\csname u8:#1\string #2\string #3\string #4\endcsname}
9056
9057\gdef\UTFviiiDefined#1{%
9058  \ifx #1\relax
9059    \message{\linenumber Unicode char \string #1 not defined for Texinfo}%
9060  \else
9061    \expandafter #1%
9062  \fi
9063}
9064
9065\begingroup
9066  \catcode`\~13
9067  \catcode`\"12
9068
9069  \def\UTFviiiLoop{%
9070    \global\catcode\countUTFx\active
9071    \uccode`\~\countUTFx
9072    \uppercase\expandafter{\UTFviiiTmp}%
9073    \advance\countUTFx by 1
9074    \ifnum\countUTFx < \countUTFy
9075      \expandafter\UTFviiiLoop
9076    \fi}
9077
9078  \countUTFx = "C2
9079  \countUTFy = "E0
9080  \def\UTFviiiTmp{%
9081    \xdef~{\noexpand\UTFviiiTwoOctets\string~}}
9082  \UTFviiiLoop
9083
9084  \countUTFx = "E0
9085  \countUTFy = "F0
9086  \def\UTFviiiTmp{%
9087    \xdef~{\noexpand\UTFviiiThreeOctets\string~}}
9088  \UTFviiiLoop
9089
9090  \countUTFx = "F0
9091  \countUTFy = "F4
9092  \def\UTFviiiTmp{%
9093    \xdef~{\noexpand\UTFviiiFourOctets\string~}}
9094  \UTFviiiLoop
9095\endgroup
9096
9097\begingroup
9098  \catcode`\"=12
9099  \catcode`\<=12
9100  \catcode`\.=12
9101  \catcode`\,=12
9102  \catcode`\;=12
9103  \catcode`\!=12
9104  \catcode`\~=13
9105
9106  \gdef\DeclareUnicodeCharacter#1#2{%
9107    \countUTFz = "#1\relax
9108    %\wlog{\space\space defining Unicode char U+#1 (decimal \the\countUTFz)}%
9109    \begingroup
9110      \parseXMLCharref
9111      \def\UTFviiiTwoOctets##1##2{%
9112        \csname u8:##1\string ##2\endcsname}%
9113      \def\UTFviiiThreeOctets##1##2##3{%
9114        \csname u8:##1\string ##2\string ##3\endcsname}%
9115      \def\UTFviiiFourOctets##1##2##3##4{%
9116        \csname u8:##1\string ##2\string ##3\string ##4\endcsname}%
9117      \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter
9118       \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter
9119       \gdef\UTFviiiTmp{#2}%
9120    \endgroup}
9121
9122  \gdef\parseXMLCharref{%
9123    \ifnum\countUTFz < "A0\relax
9124      \errhelp = \EMsimple
9125      \errmessage{Cannot define Unicode char value < 00A0}%
9126    \else\ifnum\countUTFz < "800\relax
9127      \parseUTFviiiA,%
9128      \parseUTFviiiB C\UTFviiiTwoOctets.,%
9129    \else\ifnum\countUTFz < "10000\relax
9130      \parseUTFviiiA;%
9131      \parseUTFviiiA,%
9132      \parseUTFviiiB E\UTFviiiThreeOctets.{,;}%
9133    \else
9134      \parseUTFviiiA;%
9135      \parseUTFviiiA,%
9136      \parseUTFviiiA!%
9137      \parseUTFviiiB F\UTFviiiFourOctets.{!,;}%
9138    \fi\fi\fi
9139  }
9140
9141  \gdef\parseUTFviiiA#1{%
9142    \countUTFx = \countUTFz
9143    \divide\countUTFz by 64
9144    \countUTFy = \countUTFz
9145    \multiply\countUTFz by 64
9146    \advance\countUTFx by -\countUTFz
9147    \advance\countUTFx by 128
9148    \uccode `#1\countUTFx
9149    \countUTFz = \countUTFy}
9150
9151  \gdef\parseUTFviiiB#1#2#3#4{%
9152    \advance\countUTFz by "#10\relax
9153    \uccode `#3\countUTFz
9154    \uppercase{\gdef\UTFviiiTmp{#2#3#4}}}
9155\endgroup
9156
9157\def\utfeightchardefs{%
9158  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A0}{\tie}
9159  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A1}{\exclamdown}
9160  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A3}{\pounds}
9161  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A8}{\"{ }}
9162  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00A9}{\copyright}
9163  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00AA}{\ordf}
9164  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00AB}{\guillemetleft}
9165  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00AD}{\-}
9166  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00AE}{\registeredsymbol}
9167  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00AF}{\={ }}
9168
9169  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00B0}{\ringaccent{ }}
9170  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00B4}{\'{ }}
9171  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00B8}{\cedilla{ }}
9172  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00BA}{\ordm}
9173  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00BB}{\guillemetright}
9174  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00BF}{\questiondown}
9175
9176  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C0}{\`A}
9177  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C1}{\'A}
9178  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C2}{\^A}
9179  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C3}{\~A}
9180  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C4}{\"A}
9181  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C5}{\AA}
9182  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C6}{\AE}
9183  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C7}{\cedilla{C}}
9184  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C8}{\`E}
9185  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00C9}{\'E}
9186  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00CA}{\^E}
9187  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00CB}{\"E}
9188  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00CC}{\`I}
9189  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00CD}{\'I}
9190  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00CE}{\^I}
9191  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00CF}{\"I}
9192
9193  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D0}{\DH}
9194  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D1}{\~N}
9195  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D2}{\`O}
9196  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D3}{\'O}
9197  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D4}{\^O}
9198  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D5}{\~O}
9199  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D6}{\"O}
9200  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D8}{\O}
9201  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00D9}{\`U}
9202  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00DA}{\'U}
9203  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00DB}{\^U}
9204  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00DC}{\"U}
9205  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00DD}{\'Y}
9206  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00DE}{\TH}
9207  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00DF}{\ss}
9208
9209  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E0}{\`a}
9210  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E1}{\'a}
9211  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E2}{\^a}
9212  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E3}{\~a}
9213  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E4}{\"a}
9214  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E5}{\aa}
9215  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E6}{\ae}
9216  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E7}{\cedilla{c}}
9217  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E8}{\`e}
9218  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00E9}{\'e}
9219  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00EA}{\^e}
9220  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00EB}{\"e}
9221  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00EC}{\`{\dotless{i}}}
9222  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00ED}{\'{\dotless{i}}}
9223  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00EE}{\^{\dotless{i}}}
9224  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00EF}{\"{\dotless{i}}}
9225
9226  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F0}{\dh}
9227  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F1}{\~n}
9228  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F2}{\`o}
9229  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F3}{\'o}
9230  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F4}{\^o}
9231  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F5}{\~o}
9232  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F6}{\"o}
9233  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F8}{\o}
9234  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00F9}{\`u}
9235  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00FA}{\'u}
9236  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00FB}{\^u}
9237  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00FC}{\"u}
9238  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00FD}{\'y}
9239  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00FE}{\th}
9240  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{00FF}{\"y}
9241
9242  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0100}{\=A}
9243  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0101}{\=a}
9244  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0102}{\u{A}}
9245  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0103}{\u{a}}
9246  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0104}{\ogonek{A}}
9247  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0105}{\ogonek{a}}
9248  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0106}{\'C}
9249  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0107}{\'c}
9250  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0108}{\^C}
9251  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0109}{\^c}
9252  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0118}{\ogonek{E}}
9253  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0119}{\ogonek{e}}
9254  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{010A}{\dotaccent{C}}
9255  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{010B}{\dotaccent{c}}
9256  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{010C}{\v{C}}
9257  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{010D}{\v{c}}
9258  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{010E}{\v{D}}
9259
9260  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0112}{\=E}
9261  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0113}{\=e}
9262  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0114}{\u{E}}
9263  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0115}{\u{e}}
9264  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0116}{\dotaccent{E}}
9265  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0117}{\dotaccent{e}}
9266  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{011A}{\v{E}}
9267  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{011B}{\v{e}}
9268  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{011C}{\^G}
9269  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{011D}{\^g}
9270  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{011E}{\u{G}}
9271  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{011F}{\u{g}}
9272
9273  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0120}{\dotaccent{G}}
9274  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0121}{\dotaccent{g}}
9275  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0124}{\^H}
9276  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0125}{\^h}
9277  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0128}{\~I}
9278  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0129}{\~{\dotless{i}}}
9279  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{012A}{\=I}
9280  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{012B}{\={\dotless{i}}}
9281  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{012C}{\u{I}}
9282  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{012D}{\u{\dotless{i}}}
9283
9284  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0130}{\dotaccent{I}}
9285  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0131}{\dotless{i}}
9286  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0132}{IJ}
9287  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0133}{ij}
9288  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0134}{\^J}
9289  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0135}{\^{\dotless{j}}}
9290  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0139}{\'L}
9291  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{013A}{\'l}
9292
9293  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0141}{\L}
9294  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0142}{\l}
9295  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0143}{\'N}
9296  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0144}{\'n}
9297  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0147}{\v{N}}
9298  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0148}{\v{n}}
9299  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{014C}{\=O}
9300  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{014D}{\=o}
9301  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{014E}{\u{O}}
9302  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{014F}{\u{o}}
9303
9304  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0150}{\H{O}}
9305  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0151}{\H{o}}
9306  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0152}{\OE}
9307  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0153}{\oe}
9308  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0154}{\'R}
9309  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0155}{\'r}
9310  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0158}{\v{R}}
9311  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0159}{\v{r}}
9312  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{015A}{\'S}
9313  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{015B}{\'s}
9314  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{015C}{\^S}
9315  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{015D}{\^s}
9316  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{015E}{\cedilla{S}}
9317  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{015F}{\cedilla{s}}
9318
9319  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0160}{\v{S}}
9320  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0161}{\v{s}}
9321  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0162}{\cedilla{t}}
9322  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0163}{\cedilla{T}}
9323  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0164}{\v{T}}
9324
9325  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0168}{\~U}
9326  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0169}{\~u}
9327  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{016A}{\=U}
9328  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{016B}{\=u}
9329  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{016C}{\u{U}}
9330  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{016D}{\u{u}}
9331  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{016E}{\ringaccent{U}}
9332  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{016F}{\ringaccent{u}}
9333
9334  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0170}{\H{U}}
9335  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0171}{\H{u}}
9336  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0174}{\^W}
9337  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0175}{\^w}
9338  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0176}{\^Y}
9339  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0177}{\^y}
9340  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0178}{\"Y}
9341  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0179}{\'Z}
9342  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{017A}{\'z}
9343  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{017B}{\dotaccent{Z}}
9344  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{017C}{\dotaccent{z}}
9345  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{017D}{\v{Z}}
9346  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{017E}{\v{z}}
9347
9348  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01C4}{D\v{Z}}
9349  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01C5}{D\v{z}}
9350  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01C6}{d\v{z}}
9351  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01C7}{LJ}
9352  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01C8}{Lj}
9353  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01C9}{lj}
9354  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01CA}{NJ}
9355  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01CB}{Nj}
9356  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01CC}{nj}
9357  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01CD}{\v{A}}
9358  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01CE}{\v{a}}
9359  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01CF}{\v{I}}
9360
9361  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01D0}{\v{\dotless{i}}}
9362  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01D1}{\v{O}}
9363  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01D2}{\v{o}}
9364  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01D3}{\v{U}}
9365  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01D4}{\v{u}}
9366
9367  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01E2}{\={\AE}}
9368  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01E3}{\={\ae}}
9369  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01E6}{\v{G}}
9370  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01E7}{\v{g}}
9371  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01E8}{\v{K}}
9372  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01E9}{\v{k}}
9373
9374  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F0}{\v{\dotless{j}}}
9375  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F1}{DZ}
9376  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F2}{Dz}
9377  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F3}{dz}
9378  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F4}{\'G}
9379  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F5}{\'g}
9380  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F8}{\`N}
9381  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01F9}{\`n}
9382  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01FC}{\'{\AE}}
9383  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01FD}{\'{\ae}}
9384  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01FE}{\'{\O}}
9385  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{01FF}{\'{\o}}
9386
9387  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{021E}{\v{H}}
9388  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{021F}{\v{h}}
9389
9390  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0226}{\dotaccent{A}}
9391  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0227}{\dotaccent{a}}
9392  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0228}{\cedilla{E}}
9393  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0229}{\cedilla{e}}
9394  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{022E}{\dotaccent{O}}
9395  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{022F}{\dotaccent{o}}
9396
9397  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0232}{\=Y}
9398  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0233}{\=y}
9399  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{0237}{\dotless{j}}
9400
9401  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{02DB}{\ogonek{ }}
9402
9403  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E02}{\dotaccent{B}}
9404  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E03}{\dotaccent{b}}
9405  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E04}{\udotaccent{B}}
9406  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E05}{\udotaccent{b}}
9407  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E06}{\ubaraccent{B}}
9408  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E07}{\ubaraccent{b}}
9409  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E0A}{\dotaccent{D}}
9410  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E0B}{\dotaccent{d}}
9411  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E0C}{\udotaccent{D}}
9412  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E0D}{\udotaccent{d}}
9413  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E0E}{\ubaraccent{D}}
9414  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E0F}{\ubaraccent{d}}
9415
9416  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E1E}{\dotaccent{F}}
9417  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E1F}{\dotaccent{f}}
9418
9419  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E20}{\=G}
9420  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E21}{\=g}
9421  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E22}{\dotaccent{H}}
9422  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E23}{\dotaccent{h}}
9423  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E24}{\udotaccent{H}}
9424  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E25}{\udotaccent{h}}
9425  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E26}{\"H}
9426  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E27}{\"h}
9427
9428  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E30}{\'K}
9429  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E31}{\'k}
9430  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E32}{\udotaccent{K}}
9431  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E33}{\udotaccent{k}}
9432  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E34}{\ubaraccent{K}}
9433  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E35}{\ubaraccent{k}}
9434  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E36}{\udotaccent{L}}
9435  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E37}{\udotaccent{l}}
9436  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E3A}{\ubaraccent{L}}
9437  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E3B}{\ubaraccent{l}}
9438  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E3E}{\'M}
9439  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E3F}{\'m}
9440
9441  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E40}{\dotaccent{M}}
9442  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E41}{\dotaccent{m}}
9443  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E42}{\udotaccent{M}}
9444  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E43}{\udotaccent{m}}
9445  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E44}{\dotaccent{N}}
9446  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E45}{\dotaccent{n}}
9447  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E46}{\udotaccent{N}}
9448  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E47}{\udotaccent{n}}
9449  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E48}{\ubaraccent{N}}
9450  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E49}{\ubaraccent{n}}
9451
9452  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E54}{\'P}
9453  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E55}{\'p}
9454  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E56}{\dotaccent{P}}
9455  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E57}{\dotaccent{p}}
9456  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E58}{\dotaccent{R}}
9457  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E59}{\dotaccent{r}}
9458  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E5A}{\udotaccent{R}}
9459  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E5B}{\udotaccent{r}}
9460  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E5E}{\ubaraccent{R}}
9461  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E5F}{\ubaraccent{r}}
9462
9463  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E60}{\dotaccent{S}}
9464  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E61}{\dotaccent{s}}
9465  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E62}{\udotaccent{S}}
9466  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E63}{\udotaccent{s}}
9467  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E6A}{\dotaccent{T}}
9468  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E6B}{\dotaccent{t}}
9469  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E6C}{\udotaccent{T}}
9470  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E6D}{\udotaccent{t}}
9471  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E6E}{\ubaraccent{T}}
9472  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E6F}{\ubaraccent{t}}
9473
9474  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E7C}{\~V}
9475  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E7D}{\~v}
9476  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E7E}{\udotaccent{V}}
9477  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E7F}{\udotaccent{v}}
9478
9479  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E80}{\`W}
9480  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E81}{\`w}
9481  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E82}{\'W}
9482  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E83}{\'w}
9483  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E84}{\"W}
9484  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E85}{\"w}
9485  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E86}{\dotaccent{W}}
9486  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E87}{\dotaccent{w}}
9487  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E88}{\udotaccent{W}}
9488  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E89}{\udotaccent{w}}
9489  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E8A}{\dotaccent{X}}
9490  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E8B}{\dotaccent{x}}
9491  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E8C}{\"X}
9492  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E8D}{\"x}
9493  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E8E}{\dotaccent{Y}}
9494  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E8F}{\dotaccent{y}}
9495
9496  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E90}{\^Z}
9497  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E91}{\^z}
9498  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E92}{\udotaccent{Z}}
9499  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E93}{\udotaccent{z}}
9500  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E94}{\ubaraccent{Z}}
9501  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E95}{\ubaraccent{z}}
9502  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E96}{\ubaraccent{h}}
9503  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E97}{\"t}
9504  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E98}{\ringaccent{w}}
9505  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1E99}{\ringaccent{y}}
9506
9507  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EA0}{\udotaccent{A}}
9508  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EA1}{\udotaccent{a}}
9509
9510  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EB8}{\udotaccent{E}}
9511  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EB9}{\udotaccent{e}}
9512  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EBC}{\~E}
9513  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EBD}{\~e}
9514
9515  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1ECA}{\udotaccent{I}}
9516  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1ECB}{\udotaccent{i}}
9517  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1ECC}{\udotaccent{O}}
9518  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1ECD}{\udotaccent{o}}
9519
9520  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EE4}{\udotaccent{U}}
9521  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EE5}{\udotaccent{u}}
9522
9523  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EF2}{\`Y}
9524  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EF3}{\`y}
9525  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EF4}{\udotaccent{Y}}
9526
9527  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EF8}{\~Y}
9528  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{1EF9}{\~y}
9529
9530  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2013}{--}
9531  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2014}{---}
9532  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2018}{\quoteleft}
9533  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2019}{\quoteright}
9534  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{201A}{\quotesinglbase}
9535  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{201C}{\quotedblleft}
9536  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{201D}{\quotedblright}
9537  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{201E}{\quotedblbase}
9538  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2022}{\bullet}
9539  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2026}{\dots}
9540  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2039}{\guilsinglleft}
9541  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{203A}{\guilsinglright}
9542  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{20AC}{\euro}
9543
9544  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2192}{\expansion}
9545  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{21D2}{\result}
9546
9547  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2212}{\minus}
9548  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2217}{\point}
9549  \DeclareUnicodeCharacter{2261}{\equiv}
9550}% end of \utfeightchardefs
9551
9552
9553% US-ASCII character definitions.
9554\def\asciichardefs{% nothing need be done
9555   \relax
9556}
9557
9558% Make non-ASCII characters printable again for compatibility with
9559% existing Texinfo documents that may use them, even without declaring a
9560% document encoding.
9561%
9562\setnonasciicharscatcode \other
9563
9564
9565\message{formatting,}
9566
9567\newdimen\defaultparindent \defaultparindent = 15pt
9568
9569\chapheadingskip = 15pt plus 4pt minus 2pt
9570\secheadingskip = 12pt plus 3pt minus 2pt
9571\subsecheadingskip = 9pt plus 2pt minus 2pt
9572
9573% Prevent underfull vbox error messages.
9574\vbadness = 10000
9575
9576% Don't be very finicky about underfull hboxes, either.
9577\hbadness = 6666
9578
9579% Following George Bush, get rid of widows and orphans.
9580\widowpenalty=10000
9581\clubpenalty=10000
9582
9583% Use TeX 3.0's \emergencystretch to help line breaking, but if we're
9584% using an old version of TeX, don't do anything.  We want the amount of
9585% stretch added to depend on the line length, hence the dependence on
9586% \hsize.  We call this whenever the paper size is set.
9587%
9588\def\setemergencystretch{%
9589  \ifx\emergencystretch\thisisundefined
9590    % Allow us to assign to \emergencystretch anyway.
9591    \def\emergencystretch{\dimen0}%
9592  \else
9593    \emergencystretch = .15\hsize
9594  \fi
9595}
9596
9597% Parameters in order: 1) textheight; 2) textwidth;
9598% 3) voffset; 4) hoffset; 5) binding offset; 6) topskip;
9599% 7) physical page height; 8) physical page width.
9600%
9601% We also call \setleading{\textleading}, so the caller should define
9602% \textleading.  The caller should also set \parskip.
9603%
9604\def\internalpagesizes#1#2#3#4#5#6#7#8{%
9605  \voffset = #3\relax
9606  \topskip = #6\relax
9607  \splittopskip = \topskip
9608  %
9609  \vsize = #1\relax
9610  \advance\vsize by \topskip
9611  \outervsize = \vsize
9612  \advance\outervsize by 2\topandbottommargin
9613  \pageheight = \vsize
9614  %
9615  \hsize = #2\relax
9616  \outerhsize = \hsize
9617  \advance\outerhsize by 0.5in
9618  \pagewidth = \hsize
9619  %
9620  \normaloffset = #4\relax
9621  \bindingoffset = #5\relax
9622  %
9623  \ifpdf
9624    \pdfpageheight #7\relax
9625    \pdfpagewidth #8\relax
9626    % if we don't reset these, they will remain at "1 true in" of
9627    % whatever layout pdftex was dumped with.
9628    \pdfhorigin = 1 true in
9629    \pdfvorigin = 1 true in
9630  \fi
9631  %
9632  \setleading{\textleading}
9633  %
9634  \parindent = \defaultparindent
9635  \setemergencystretch
9636}
9637
9638% @letterpaper (the default).
9639\def\letterpaper{{\globaldefs = 1
9640  \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
9641  \textleading = 13.2pt
9642  %
9643  % If page is nothing but text, make it come out even.
9644  \internalpagesizes{607.2pt}{6in}% that's 46 lines
9645                    {\voffset}{.25in}%
9646                    {\bindingoffset}{36pt}%
9647                    {11in}{8.5in}%
9648}}
9649
9650% Use @smallbook to reset parameters for 7x9.25 trim size.
9651\def\smallbook{{\globaldefs = 1
9652  \parskip = 2pt plus 1pt
9653  \textleading = 12pt
9654  %
9655  \internalpagesizes{7.5in}{5in}%
9656                    {-.2in}{0in}%
9657                    {\bindingoffset}{16pt}%
9658                    {9.25in}{7in}%
9659  %
9660  \lispnarrowing = 0.3in
9661  \tolerance = 700
9662  \hfuzz = 1pt
9663  \contentsrightmargin = 0pt
9664  \defbodyindent = .5cm
9665}}
9666
9667% Use @smallerbook to reset parameters for 6x9 trim size.
9668% (Just testing, parameters still in flux.)
9669\def\smallerbook{{\globaldefs = 1
9670  \parskip = 1.5pt plus 1pt
9671  \textleading = 12pt
9672  %
9673  \internalpagesizes{7.4in}{4.8in}%
9674                    {-.2in}{-.4in}%
9675                    {0pt}{14pt}%
9676                    {9in}{6in}%
9677  %
9678  \lispnarrowing = 0.25in
9679  \tolerance = 700
9680  \hfuzz = 1pt
9681  \contentsrightmargin = 0pt
9682  \defbodyindent = .4cm
9683}}
9684
9685% Use @afourpaper to print on European A4 paper.
9686\def\afourpaper{{\globaldefs = 1
9687  \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
9688  \textleading = 13.2pt
9689  %
9690  % Double-side printing via postscript on Laserjet 4050
9691  % prints double-sided nicely when \bindingoffset=10mm and \hoffset=-6mm.
9692  % To change the settings for a different printer or situation, adjust
9693  % \normaloffset until the front-side and back-side texts align.  Then
9694  % do the same for \bindingoffset.  You can set these for testing in
9695  % your texinfo source file like this:
9696  % @tex
9697  % \global\normaloffset = -6mm
9698  % \global\bindingoffset = 10mm
9699  % @end tex
9700  \internalpagesizes{673.2pt}{160mm}% that's 51 lines
9701                    {\voffset}{\hoffset}%
9702                    {\bindingoffset}{44pt}%
9703                    {297mm}{210mm}%
9704  %
9705  \tolerance = 700
9706  \hfuzz = 1pt
9707  \contentsrightmargin = 0pt
9708  \defbodyindent = 5mm
9709}}
9710
9711% Use @afivepaper to print on European A5 paper.
9712% From romildo@urano.iceb.ufop.br, 2 July 2000.
9713% He also recommends making @example and @lisp be small.
9714\def\afivepaper{{\globaldefs = 1
9715  \parskip = 2pt plus 1pt minus 0.1pt
9716  \textleading = 12.5pt
9717  %
9718  \internalpagesizes{160mm}{120mm}%
9719                    {\voffset}{\hoffset}%
9720                    {\bindingoffset}{8pt}%
9721                    {210mm}{148mm}%
9722  %
9723  \lispnarrowing = 0.2in
9724  \tolerance = 800
9725  \hfuzz = 1.2pt
9726  \contentsrightmargin = 0pt
9727  \defbodyindent = 2mm
9728  \tableindent = 12mm
9729}}
9730
9731% A specific text layout, 24x15cm overall, intended for A4 paper.
9732\def\afourlatex{{\globaldefs = 1
9733  \afourpaper
9734  \internalpagesizes{237mm}{150mm}%
9735                    {\voffset}{4.6mm}%
9736                    {\bindingoffset}{7mm}%
9737                    {297mm}{210mm}%
9738  %
9739  % Must explicitly reset to 0 because we call \afourpaper.
9740  \globaldefs = 0
9741}}
9742
9743% Use @afourwide to print on A4 paper in landscape format.
9744\def\afourwide{{\globaldefs = 1
9745  \afourpaper
9746  \internalpagesizes{241mm}{165mm}%
9747                    {\voffset}{-2.95mm}%
9748                    {\bindingoffset}{7mm}%
9749                    {297mm}{210mm}%
9750  \globaldefs = 0
9751}}
9752
9753% @pagesizes TEXTHEIGHT[,TEXTWIDTH]
9754% Perhaps we should allow setting the margins, \topskip, \parskip,
9755% and/or leading, also. Or perhaps we should compute them somehow.
9756%
9757\parseargdef\pagesizes{\pagesizesyyy #1,,\finish}
9758\def\pagesizesyyy#1,#2,#3\finish{{%
9759  \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}\ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \hsize=#2\relax \fi
9760  \globaldefs = 1
9761  %
9762  \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
9763  \setleading{\textleading}%
9764  %
9765  \dimen0 = #1\relax
9766  \advance\dimen0 by \voffset
9767  %
9768  \dimen2 = \hsize
9769  \advance\dimen2 by \normaloffset
9770  %
9771  \internalpagesizes{#1}{\hsize}%
9772                    {\voffset}{\normaloffset}%
9773                    {\bindingoffset}{44pt}%
9774                    {\dimen0}{\dimen2}%
9775}}
9776
9777% Set default to letter.
9778%
9779\letterpaper
9780
9781
9782\message{and turning on texinfo input format.}
9783
9784\def^^L{\par} % remove \outer, so ^L can appear in an @comment
9785
9786% DEL is a comment character, in case @c does not suffice.
9787\catcode`\^^? = 14
9788
9789% Define macros to output various characters with catcode for normal text.
9790\catcode`\"=\other \def\normaldoublequote{"}
9791\catcode`\$=\other \def\normaldollar{$}%$ font-lock fix
9792\catcode`\+=\other \def\normalplus{+}
9793\catcode`\<=\other \def\normalless{<}
9794\catcode`\>=\other \def\normalgreater{>}
9795\catcode`\^=\other \def\normalcaret{^}
9796\catcode`\_=\other \def\normalunderscore{_}
9797\catcode`\|=\other \def\normalverticalbar{|}
9798\catcode`\~=\other \def\normaltilde{~}
9799
9800% This macro is used to make a character print one way in \tt
9801% (where it can probably be output as-is), and another way in other fonts,
9802% where something hairier probably needs to be done.
9803%
9804% #1 is what to print if we are indeed using \tt; #2 is what to print
9805% otherwise.  Since all the Computer Modern typewriter fonts have zero
9806% interword stretch (and shrink), and it is reasonable to expect all
9807% typewriter fonts to have this, we can check that font parameter.
9808%
9809\def\ifusingtt#1#2{\ifdim \fontdimen3\font=0pt #1\else #2\fi}
9810
9811% Same as above, but check for italic font.  Actually this also catches
9812% non-italic slanted fonts since it is impossible to distinguish them from
9813% italic fonts.  But since this is only used by $ and it uses \sl anyway
9814% this is not a problem.
9815\def\ifusingit#1#2{\ifdim \fontdimen1\font>0pt #1\else #2\fi}
9816
9817% Turn off all special characters except @
9818% (and those which the user can use as if they were ordinary).
9819% Most of these we simply print from the \tt font, but for some, we can
9820% use math or other variants that look better in normal text.
9821
9822\catcode`\"=\active
9823\def\activedoublequote{{\tt\char34}}
9824\let"=\activedoublequote
9825\catcode`\~=\active
9826\def~{{\tt\char126}}
9827\chardef\hat=`\^
9828\catcode`\^=\active
9829\def^{{\tt \hat}}
9830
9831\catcode`\_=\active
9832\def_{\ifusingtt\normalunderscore\_}
9833\let\realunder=_
9834% Subroutine for the previous macro.
9835\def\_{\leavevmode \kern.07em \vbox{\hrule width.3em height.1ex}\kern .07em }
9836
9837\catcode`\|=\active
9838\def|{{\tt\char124}}
9839\chardef \less=`\<
9840\catcode`\<=\active
9841\def<{{\tt \less}}
9842\chardef \gtr=`\>
9843\catcode`\>=\active
9844\def>{{\tt \gtr}}
9845\catcode`\+=\active
9846\def+{{\tt \char 43}}
9847\catcode`\$=\active
9848\def${\ifusingit{{\sl\$}}\normaldollar}%$ font-lock fix
9849
9850% If a .fmt file is being used, characters that might appear in a file
9851% name cannot be active until we have parsed the command line.
9852% So turn them off again, and have \everyjob (or @setfilename) turn them on.
9853% \otherifyactive is called near the end of this file.
9854\def\otherifyactive{\catcode`+=\other \catcode`\_=\other}
9855
9856% Used sometimes to turn off (effectively) the active characters even after
9857% parsing them.
9858\def\turnoffactive{%
9859  \normalturnoffactive
9860  \otherbackslash
9861}
9862
9863\catcode`\@=0
9864
9865% \backslashcurfont outputs one backslash character in current font,
9866% as in \char`\\.
9867\global\chardef\backslashcurfont=`\\
9868\global\let\rawbackslashxx=\backslashcurfont  % let existing .??s files work
9869
9870% \realbackslash is an actual character `\' with catcode other, and
9871% \doublebackslash is two of them (for the pdf outlines).
9872{\catcode`\\=\other @gdef@realbackslash{\} @gdef@doublebackslash{\\}}
9873
9874% In texinfo, backslash is an active character; it prints the backslash
9875% in fixed width font.
9876\catcode`\\=\active  % @ for escape char from now on.
9877
9878% The story here is that in math mode, the \char of \backslashcurfont
9879% ends up printing the roman \ from the math symbol font (because \char
9880% in math mode uses the \mathcode, and plain.tex sets
9881% \mathcode`\\="026E).  It seems better for @backslashchar{} to always
9882% print a typewriter backslash, hence we use an explicit \mathchar,
9883% which is the decimal equivalent of "715c (class 7, e.g., use \fam;
9884% ignored family value; char position "5C).  We can't use " for the
9885% usual hex value because it has already been made active.
9886@def@normalbackslash{{@tt @ifmmode @mathchar29020 @else @backslashcurfont @fi}}
9887@let@backslashchar = @normalbackslash % @backslashchar{} is for user documents.
9888
9889% On startup, @fixbackslash assigns:
9890%  @let \ = @normalbackslash
9891% \rawbackslash defines an active \ to do \backslashcurfont.
9892% \otherbackslash defines an active \ to be a literal `\' character with
9893% catcode other.  We switch back and forth between these.
9894@gdef@rawbackslash{@let\=@backslashcurfont}
9895@gdef@otherbackslash{@let\=@realbackslash}
9896
9897% Same as @turnoffactive except outputs \ as {\tt\char`\\} instead of
9898% the literal character `\'.
9899%
9900@def@normalturnoffactive{%
9901  @let"=@normaldoublequote
9902  @let$=@normaldollar %$ font-lock fix
9903  @let+=@normalplus
9904  @let<=@normalless
9905  @let>=@normalgreater
9906  @let\=@normalbackslash
9907  @let^=@normalcaret
9908  @let_=@normalunderscore
9909  @let|=@normalverticalbar
9910  @let~=@normaltilde
9911  @markupsetuplqdefault
9912  @markupsetuprqdefault
9913  @unsepspaces
9914}
9915
9916% Make _ and + \other characters, temporarily.
9917% This is canceled by @fixbackslash.
9918@otherifyactive
9919
9920% If a .fmt file is being used, we don't want the `\input texinfo' to show up.
9921% That is what \eatinput is for; after that, the `\' should revert to printing
9922% a backslash.
9923%
9924@gdef@eatinput input texinfo{@fixbackslash}
9925@global@let\ = @eatinput
9926
9927% On the other hand, perhaps the file did not have a `\input texinfo'. Then
9928% the first `\' in the file would cause an error. This macro tries to fix
9929% that, assuming it is called before the first `\' could plausibly occur.
9930% Also turn back on active characters that might appear in the input
9931% file name, in case not using a pre-dumped format.
9932%
9933@gdef@fixbackslash{%
9934  @ifx\@eatinput @let\ = @normalbackslash @fi
9935  @catcode`+=@active
9936  @catcode`@_=@active
9937}
9938
9939% Say @foo, not \foo, in error messages.
9940@escapechar = `@@
9941
9942% These (along with & and #) are made active for url-breaking, so need
9943% active definitions as the normal characters.
9944@def@normaldot{.}
9945@def@normalquest{?}
9946@def@normalslash{/}
9947
9948% These look ok in all fonts, so just make them not special.
9949% @hashchar{} gets its own user-level command, because of #line.
9950@catcode`@& = @other @def@normalamp{&}
9951@catcode`@# = @other @def@normalhash{#}
9952@catcode`@% = @other @def@normalpercent{%}
9953
9954@let @hashchar = @normalhash
9955
9956@c Finally, make ` and ' active, so that txicodequoteundirected and
9957@c txicodequotebacktick work right in, e.g., @w{@code{`foo'}}.  If we
9958@c don't make ` and ' active, @code will not get them as active chars.
9959@c Do this last of all since we use ` in the previous @catcode assignments.
9960@catcode`@'=@active
9961@catcode`@`=@active
9962@markupsetuplqdefault
9963@markupsetuprqdefault
9964
9965@c Local variables:
9966@c eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp)
9967@c page-delimiter: "^\\\\message"
9968@c time-stamp-start: "def\\\\texinfoversion{"
9969@c time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H"
9970@c time-stamp-end: "}"
9971@c End:
9972
9973@c vim:sw=2:
9974
9975@ignore
9976   arch-tag: e1b36e32-c96e-4135-a41a-0b2efa2ea115
9977@end ignore
9978