xref: /minix/external/bsd/libpcap/dist/pcap/bpf.h (revision bb9622b5)
1 /*	$NetBSD: bpf.h,v 1.7 2015/03/31 21:39:43 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter,
8  * (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed
9  * to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence
10  * Berkeley Laboratory.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
21  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
22  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
23  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
24  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
26  *    without specific prior written permission.
27  *
28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
39  *
40  *      @(#)bpf.h       7.1 (Berkeley) 5/7/91
41  */
42 #error "This is not used in NetBSD, we use <net/bpf.h>"
43 /*
44  * This is libpcap's cut-down version of bpf.h; it includes only
45  * the stuff needed for the code generator and the userland BPF
46  * interpreter, and the libpcap APIs for setting filters, etc..
47  *
48  * "pcap-bpf.c" will include the native OS version, as it deals with
49  * the OS's BPF implementation.
50  *
51  * At least two programs found by Google Code Search explicitly includes
52  * <pcap/bpf.h> (even though <pcap.h>/<pcap/pcap.h> includes it for you),
53  * so moving that stuff to <pcap/pcap.h> would break the build for some
54  * programs.
55  */
56 
57 /*
58  * If we've already included <net/bpf.h>, don't re-define this stuff.
59  * We assume BSD-style multiple-include protection in <net/bpf.h>,
60  * which is true of all but the oldest versions of FreeBSD and NetBSD,
61  * or Tru64 UNIX-style multiple-include protection (or, at least,
62  * Tru64 UNIX 5.x-style; I don't have earlier versions available to check),
63  * or AIX-style multiple-include protection (or, at least, AIX 5.x-style;
64  * I don't have earlier versions available to check), or QNX-style
65  * multiple-include protection (as per GitHub pull request #394).
66  *
67  * We do not check for BPF_MAJOR_VERSION, as that's defined by
68  * <linux/filter.h>, which is directly or indirectly included in some
69  * programs that also include pcap.h, and <linux/filter.h> doesn't
70  * define stuff we need.
71  *
72  * This also provides our own multiple-include protection.
73  */
74 #if !defined(_NET_BPF_H_) && !defined(_NET_BPF_H_INCLUDED) && !defined(_BPF_H_) && !defined(_H_BPF) && !defined(lib_pcap_bpf_h)
75 #define lib_pcap_bpf_h
76 
77 #ifdef __cplusplus
78 extern "C" {
79 #endif
80 
81 /* BSD style release date */
82 #define BPF_RELEASE 199606
83 
84 #ifdef MSDOS /* must be 32-bit */
85 typedef long          bpf_int32;
86 typedef unsigned long bpf_u_int32;
87 #else
88 typedef	int bpf_int32;
89 typedef	u_int bpf_u_int32;
90 #endif
91 
92 /*
93  * Alignment macros.  BPF_WORDALIGN rounds up to the next
94  * even multiple of BPF_ALIGNMENT.
95  *
96  * Tcpdump's print-pflog.c uses this, so we define it here.
97  */
98 #ifndef __NetBSD__
99 #define BPF_ALIGNMENT sizeof(bpf_int32)
100 #else
101 #define BPF_ALIGNMENT sizeof(long)
102 #endif
103 #define BPF_WORDALIGN(x) (((x)+(BPF_ALIGNMENT-1))&~(BPF_ALIGNMENT-1))
104 
105 /*
106  * Structure for "pcap_compile()", "pcap_setfilter()", etc..
107  */
108 struct bpf_program {
109 	u_int bf_len;
110 	struct bpf_insn *bf_insns;
111 };
112 
113 /*
114  * Link-layer header type codes.
115  *
116  * Do *NOT* add new values to this list without asking
117  * "tcpdump-workers@lists.tcpdump.org" for a value.  Otherwise, you run
118  * the risk of using a value that's already being used for some other
119  * purpose, and of having tools that read libpcap-format captures not
120  * being able to handle captures with your new DLT_ value, with no hope
121  * that they will ever be changed to do so (as that would destroy their
122  * ability to read captures using that value for that other purpose).
123  *
124  * See
125  *
126  *	http://www.tcpdump.org/linktypes.html
127  *
128  * for detailed descriptions of some of these link-layer header types.
129  */
130 
131 /*
132  * These are the types that are the same on all platforms, and that
133  * have been defined by <net/bpf.h> for ages.
134  */
135 #define DLT_NULL	0	/* BSD loopback encapsulation */
136 #define DLT_EN10MB	1	/* Ethernet (10Mb) */
137 #define DLT_EN3MB	2	/* Experimental Ethernet (3Mb) */
138 #define DLT_AX25	3	/* Amateur Radio AX.25 */
139 #define DLT_PRONET	4	/* Proteon ProNET Token Ring */
140 #define DLT_CHAOS	5	/* Chaos */
141 #define DLT_IEEE802	6	/* 802.5 Token Ring */
142 #define DLT_ARCNET	7	/* ARCNET, with BSD-style header */
143 #define DLT_SLIP	8	/* Serial Line IP */
144 #define DLT_PPP		9	/* Point-to-point Protocol */
145 #define DLT_FDDI	10	/* FDDI */
146 
147 /*
148  * These are types that are different on some platforms, and that
149  * have been defined by <net/bpf.h> for ages.  We use #ifdefs to
150  * detect the BSDs that define them differently from the traditional
151  * libpcap <net/bpf.h>
152  *
153  * XXX - DLT_ATM_RFC1483 is 13 in BSD/OS, and DLT_RAW is 14 in BSD/OS,
154  * but I don't know what the right #define is for BSD/OS.
155  */
156 #define DLT_ATM_RFC1483	11	/* LLC-encapsulated ATM */
157 
158 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
159 #define DLT_RAW		14	/* raw IP */
160 #else
161 #define DLT_RAW		12	/* raw IP */
162 #endif
163 
164 /*
165  * Given that the only OS that currently generates BSD/OS SLIP or PPP
166  * is, well, BSD/OS, arguably everybody should have chosen its values
167  * for DLT_SLIP_BSDOS and DLT_PPP_BSDOS, which are 15 and 16, but they
168  * didn't.  So it goes.
169  */
170 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
171 #ifndef DLT_SLIP_BSDOS
172 #define DLT_SLIP_BSDOS	13	/* BSD/OS Serial Line IP */
173 #define DLT_PPP_BSDOS	14	/* BSD/OS Point-to-point Protocol */
174 #endif
175 #else
176 #define DLT_SLIP_BSDOS	15	/* BSD/OS Serial Line IP */
177 #define DLT_PPP_BSDOS	16	/* BSD/OS Point-to-point Protocol */
178 #endif
179 
180 /*
181  * 17 was used for DLT_PFLOG in OpenBSD; it no longer is.
182  *
183  * It was DLT_LANE8023 in SuSE 6.3, so we defined LINKTYPE_PFLOG
184  * as 117 so that pflog captures would use a link-layer header type
185  * value that didn't collide with any other values.  On all
186  * platforms other than OpenBSD, we defined DLT_PFLOG as 117,
187  * and we mapped between LINKTYPE_PFLOG and DLT_PFLOG.
188  *
189  * OpenBSD eventually switched to using 117 for DLT_PFLOG as well.
190  *
191  * Don't use 17 for anything else.
192  */
193 #if defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
194 #define DLT_OLD_PFLOG	17
195 #endif
196 
197 /*
198  * 18 is used for DLT_PFSYNC in OpenBSD, NetBSD, DragonFly BSD and
199  * Mac OS X; don't use it for anything else.  (FreeBSD uses 121,
200  * which collides with DLT_HHDLC, even though it doesn't use 18
201  * for anything and doesn't appear to have ever used it for anything.)
202  *
203  * We define it as 18 on those platforms; it is, unfortunately, used
204  * for DLT_CIP in Suse 6.3, so we don't define it as DLT_PFSYNC
205  * in general.  As the packet format for it, like that for
206  * DLT_PFLOG, is not only OS-dependent but OS-version-dependent,
207  * we don't support printing it in tcpdump except on OSes that
208  * have the relevant header files, so it's not that useful on
209  * other platforms.
210  */
211 #if defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__APPLE__)
212 #define DLT_PFSYNC	18
213 #endif
214 
215 #define DLT_ATM_CLIP	19	/* Linux Classical-IP over ATM */
216 
217 /*
218  * Apparently Redback uses this for its SmartEdge 400/800.  I hope
219  * nobody else decided to use it, too.
220  */
221 #define DLT_REDBACK_SMARTEDGE	32
222 
223 /*
224  * These values are defined by NetBSD; other platforms should refrain from
225  * using them for other purposes, so that NetBSD savefiles with link
226  * types of 50 or 51 can be read as this type on all platforms.
227  */
228 #define DLT_PPP_SERIAL	50	/* PPP over serial with HDLC encapsulation */
229 #define DLT_PPP_ETHER	51	/* PPP over Ethernet */
230 
231 /*
232  * The Axent Raptor firewall - now the Symantec Enterprise Firewall - uses
233  * a link-layer type of 99 for the tcpdump it supplies.  The link-layer
234  * header has 6 bytes of unknown data, something that appears to be an
235  * Ethernet type, and 36 bytes that appear to be 0 in at least one capture
236  * I've seen.
237  */
238 #define DLT_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL	99
239 
240 /*
241  * Values between 100 and 103 are used in capture file headers as
242  * link-layer header type LINKTYPE_ values corresponding to DLT_ types
243  * that differ between platforms; don't use those values for new DLT_
244  * new types.
245  */
246 
247 /*
248  * Values starting with 104 are used for newly-assigned link-layer
249  * header type values; for those link-layer header types, the DLT_
250  * value returned by pcap_datalink() and passed to pcap_open_dead(),
251  * and the LINKTYPE_ value that appears in capture files, are the
252  * same.
253  *
254  * DLT_MATCHING_MIN is the lowest such value; DLT_MATCHING_MAX is
255  * the highest such value.
256  */
257 #define DLT_MATCHING_MIN	104
258 
259 /*
260  * This value was defined by libpcap 0.5; platforms that have defined
261  * it with a different value should define it here with that value -
262  * a link type of 104 in a save file will be mapped to DLT_C_HDLC,
263  * whatever value that happens to be, so programs will correctly
264  * handle files with that link type regardless of the value of
265  * DLT_C_HDLC.
266  *
267  * The name DLT_C_HDLC was used by BSD/OS; we use that name for source
268  * compatibility with programs written for BSD/OS.
269  *
270  * libpcap 0.5 defined it as DLT_CHDLC; we define DLT_CHDLC as well,
271  * for source compatibility with programs written for libpcap 0.5.
272  */
273 #define DLT_C_HDLC	104	/* Cisco HDLC */
274 #define DLT_CHDLC	DLT_C_HDLC
275 
276 #define DLT_IEEE802_11	105	/* IEEE 802.11 wireless */
277 
278 /*
279  * 106 is reserved for Linux Classical IP over ATM; it's like DLT_RAW,
280  * except when it isn't.  (I.e., sometimes it's just raw IP, and
281  * sometimes it isn't.)  We currently handle it as DLT_LINUX_SLL,
282  * so that we don't have to worry about the link-layer header.)
283  */
284 
285 /*
286  * Frame Relay; BSD/OS has a DLT_FR with a value of 11, but that collides
287  * with other values.
288  * DLT_FR and DLT_FRELAY packets start with the Q.922 Frame Relay header
289  * (DLCI, etc.).
290  */
291 #define DLT_FRELAY	107
292 
293 /*
294  * OpenBSD DLT_LOOP, for loopback devices; it's like DLT_NULL, except
295  * that the AF_ type in the link-layer header is in network byte order.
296  *
297  * DLT_LOOP is 12 in OpenBSD, but that's DLT_RAW in other OSes, so
298  * we don't use 12 for it in OSes other than OpenBSD.
299  */
300 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
301 #define DLT_LOOP	12
302 #else
303 #define DLT_LOOP	108
304 #endif
305 
306 /*
307  * Encapsulated packets for IPsec; DLT_ENC is 13 in OpenBSD, but that's
308  * DLT_SLIP_BSDOS in NetBSD, so we don't use 13 for it in OSes other
309  * than OpenBSD.
310  */
311 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
312 #define DLT_ENC		13
313 #else
314 #define DLT_ENC		109
315 #endif
316 
317 /*
318  * Values between 110 and 112 are reserved for use in capture file headers
319  * as link-layer types corresponding to DLT_ types that might differ
320  * between platforms; don't use those values for new DLT_ types
321  * other than the corresponding DLT_ types.
322  */
323 
324 /*
325  * This is for Linux cooked sockets.
326  */
327 #define DLT_LINUX_SLL	113
328 
329 /*
330  * Apple LocalTalk hardware.
331  */
332 #define DLT_LTALK	114
333 
334 /*
335  * Acorn Econet.
336  */
337 #define DLT_ECONET	115
338 
339 /*
340  * Reserved for use with OpenBSD ipfilter.
341  */
342 #define DLT_IPFILTER	116
343 
344 /*
345  * OpenBSD DLT_PFLOG.
346  */
347 #define DLT_PFLOG	117
348 
349 /*
350  * Registered for Cisco-internal use.
351  */
352 #define DLT_CISCO_IOS	118
353 
354 /*
355  * For 802.11 cards using the Prism II chips, with a link-layer
356  * header including Prism monitor mode information plus an 802.11
357  * header.
358  */
359 #define DLT_PRISM_HEADER	119
360 
361 /*
362  * Reserved for Aironet 802.11 cards, with an Aironet link-layer header
363  * (see Doug Ambrisko's FreeBSD patches).
364  */
365 #define DLT_AIRONET_HEADER	120
366 
367 /*
368  * Sigh.
369  *
370  * This was reserved for Siemens HiPath HDLC on 2002-01-25, as
371  * requested by Tomas Kukosa.
372  *
373  * On 2004-02-25, a FreeBSD checkin to sys/net/bpf.h was made that
374  * assigned 121 as DLT_PFSYNC.  Its libpcap does DLT_ <-> LINKTYPE_
375  * mapping, so it probably supports capturing on the pfsync device
376  * but not saving the captured data to a pcap file.
377  *
378  * OpenBSD, from which pf came, however, uses 18 for DLT_PFSYNC;
379  * their libpcap does no DLT_ <-> LINKTYPE_ mapping, so it would
380  * use 18 in pcap files as well.
381  *
382  * NetBSD and DragonFly BSD also use 18 for DLT_PFSYNC; their
383  * libpcaps do DLT_ <-> LINKTYPE_ mapping, and neither has an entry
384  * for DLT_PFSYNC, so it might not be able to write out dump files
385  * with 18 as the link-layer header type.  (Earlier versions might
386  * not have done mapping, in which case they'd work the same way
387  * OpenBSD does.)
388  *
389  * Mac OS X defines it as 18, but doesn't appear to use it as of
390  * Mac OS X 10.7.3.  Its libpcap does DLT_ <-> LINKTYPE_ mapping.
391  *
392  * We'll define DLT_PFSYNC as 121 on FreeBSD and define it as 18 on
393  * all other platforms.  We'll define DLT_HHDLC as 121 on everything
394  * except for FreeBSD; anybody who wants to compile, on FreeBSD, code
395  * that uses DLT_HHDLC is out of luck.
396  *
397  * We'll define LINKTYPE_PFSYNC as 18, *even on FreeBSD*, and map
398  * it, so that savefiles won't use 121 for PFSYNC - they'll all
399  * use 18.  Code that uses pcap_datalink() to determine the link-layer
400  * header type of a savefile won't, when built and run on FreeBSD,
401  * be able to distinguish between LINKTYPE_PFSYNC and LINKTYPE_HHDLC
402  * capture files; code that doesn't, such as the code in Wireshark,
403  * will be able to distinguish between them.
404  */
405 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
406 #define DLT_PFSYNC		121
407 #else
408 #define DLT_HHDLC		121
409 #endif
410 
411 /*
412  * This is for RFC 2625 IP-over-Fibre Channel.
413  *
414  * This is not for use with raw Fibre Channel, where the link-layer
415  * header starts with a Fibre Channel frame header; it's for IP-over-FC,
416  * where the link-layer header starts with an RFC 2625 Network_Header
417  * field.
418  */
419 #define DLT_IP_OVER_FC		122
420 
421 /*
422  * This is for Full Frontal ATM on Solaris with SunATM, with a
423  * pseudo-header followed by an AALn PDU.
424  *
425  * There may be other forms of Full Frontal ATM on other OSes,
426  * with different pseudo-headers.
427  *
428  * If ATM software returns a pseudo-header with VPI/VCI information
429  * (and, ideally, packet type information, e.g. signalling, ILMI,
430  * LANE, LLC-multiplexed traffic, etc.), it should not use
431  * DLT_ATM_RFC1483, but should get a new DLT_ value, so tcpdump
432  * and the like don't have to infer the presence or absence of a
433  * pseudo-header and the form of the pseudo-header.
434  */
435 #define DLT_SUNATM		123	/* Solaris+SunATM */
436 
437 /*
438  * Reserved as per request from Kent Dahlgren <kent@praesum.com>
439  * for private use.
440  */
441 #define DLT_RIO                 124     /* RapidIO */
442 #define DLT_PCI_EXP             125     /* PCI Express */
443 #define DLT_AURORA              126     /* Xilinx Aurora link layer */
444 
445 /*
446  * Header for 802.11 plus a number of bits of link-layer information
447  * including radio information, used by some recent BSD drivers as
448  * well as the madwifi Atheros driver for Linux.
449  */
450 #define DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO	127	/* 802.11 plus radiotap radio header */
451 
452 /*
453  * Reserved for the TZSP encapsulation, as per request from
454  * Chris Waters <chris.waters@networkchemistry.com>
455  * TZSP is a generic encapsulation for any other link type,
456  * which includes a means to include meta-information
457  * with the packet, e.g. signal strength and channel
458  * for 802.11 packets.
459  */
460 #define DLT_TZSP                128     /* Tazmen Sniffer Protocol */
461 
462 /*
463  * BSD's ARCNET headers have the source host, destination host,
464  * and type at the beginning of the packet; that's what's handed
465  * up to userland via BPF.
466  *
467  * Linux's ARCNET headers, however, have a 2-byte offset field
468  * between the host IDs and the type; that's what's handed up
469  * to userland via PF_PACKET sockets.
470  *
471  * We therefore have to have separate DLT_ values for them.
472  */
473 #define DLT_ARCNET_LINUX	129	/* ARCNET */
474 
475 /*
476  * Juniper-private data link types, as per request from
477  * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.  The DLT_s are used
478  * for passing on chassis-internal metainformation such as
479  * QOS profiles, etc..
480  */
481 #define DLT_JUNIPER_MLPPP       130
482 #define DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR        131
483 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ES          132
484 #define DLT_JUNIPER_GGSN        133
485 #define DLT_JUNIPER_MFR         134
486 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2        135
487 #define DLT_JUNIPER_SERVICES    136
488 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1        137
489 
490 /*
491  * Apple IP-over-IEEE 1394, as per a request from Dieter Siegmund
492  * <dieter@apple.com>.  The header that's presented is an Ethernet-like
493  * header:
494  *
495  *	#define FIREWIRE_EUI64_LEN	8
496  *	struct firewire_header {
497  *		u_char  firewire_dhost[FIREWIRE_EUI64_LEN];
498  *		u_char  firewire_shost[FIREWIRE_EUI64_LEN];
499  *		u_short firewire_type;
500  *	};
501  *
502  * with "firewire_type" being an Ethernet type value, rather than,
503  * for example, raw GASP frames being handed up.
504  */
505 #define DLT_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394	138
506 
507 /*
508  * Various SS7 encapsulations, as per a request from Jeff Morriss
509  * <jeff.morriss[AT]ulticom.com> and subsequent discussions.
510  */
511 #define DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR	139	/* pseudo-header with various info, followed by MTP2 */
512 #define DLT_MTP2		140	/* MTP2, without pseudo-header */
513 #define DLT_MTP3		141	/* MTP3, without pseudo-header or MTP2 */
514 #define DLT_SCCP		142	/* SCCP, without pseudo-header or MTP2 or MTP3 */
515 
516 /*
517  * DOCSIS MAC frames.
518  */
519 #define DLT_DOCSIS		143
520 
521 /*
522  * Linux-IrDA packets. Protocol defined at http://www.irda.org.
523  * Those packets include IrLAP headers and above (IrLMP...), but
524  * don't include Phy framing (SOF/EOF/CRC & byte stuffing), because Phy
525  * framing can be handled by the hardware and depend on the bitrate.
526  * This is exactly the format you would get capturing on a Linux-IrDA
527  * interface (irdaX), but not on a raw serial port.
528  * Note the capture is done in "Linux-cooked" mode, so each packet include
529  * a fake packet header (struct sll_header). This is because IrDA packet
530  * decoding is dependant on the direction of the packet (incomming or
531  * outgoing).
532  * When/if other platform implement IrDA capture, we may revisit the
533  * issue and define a real DLT_IRDA...
534  * Jean II
535  */
536 #define DLT_LINUX_IRDA		144
537 
538 /*
539  * Reserved for IBM SP switch and IBM Next Federation switch.
540  */
541 #define DLT_IBM_SP		145
542 #define DLT_IBM_SN		146
543 
544 /*
545  * Reserved for private use.  If you have some link-layer header type
546  * that you want to use within your organization, with the capture files
547  * using that link-layer header type not ever be sent outside your
548  * organization, you can use these values.
549  *
550  * No libpcap release will use these for any purpose, nor will any
551  * tcpdump release use them, either.
552  *
553  * Do *NOT* use these in capture files that you expect anybody not using
554  * your private versions of capture-file-reading tools to read; in
555  * particular, do *NOT* use them in products, otherwise you may find that
556  * people won't be able to use tcpdump, or snort, or Ethereal, or... to
557  * read capture files from your firewall/intrusion detection/traffic
558  * monitoring/etc. appliance, or whatever product uses that DLT_ value,
559  * and you may also find that the developers of those applications will
560  * not accept patches to let them read those files.
561  *
562  * Also, do not use them if somebody might send you a capture using them
563  * for *their* private type and tools using them for *your* private type
564  * would have to read them.
565  *
566  * Instead, ask "tcpdump-workers@lists.tcpdump.org" for a new DLT_ value,
567  * as per the comment above, and use the type you're given.
568  */
569 #define DLT_USER0		147
570 #define DLT_USER1		148
571 #define DLT_USER2		149
572 #define DLT_USER3		150
573 #define DLT_USER4		151
574 #define DLT_USER5		152
575 #define DLT_USER6		153
576 #define DLT_USER7		154
577 #define DLT_USER8		155
578 #define DLT_USER9		156
579 #define DLT_USER10		157
580 #define DLT_USER11		158
581 #define DLT_USER12		159
582 #define DLT_USER13		160
583 #define DLT_USER14		161
584 #define DLT_USER15		162
585 
586 /*
587  * For future use with 802.11 captures - defined by AbsoluteValue
588  * Systems to store a number of bits of link-layer information
589  * including radio information:
590  *
591  *	http://www.shaftnet.org/~pizza/software/capturefrm.txt
592  *
593  * but it might be used by some non-AVS drivers now or in the
594  * future.
595  */
596 #define DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS 163	/* 802.11 plus AVS radio header */
597 
598 /*
599  * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
600  * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.  The DLT_s are used
601  * for passing on chassis-internal metainformation such as
602  * QOS profiles, etc..
603  */
604 #define DLT_JUNIPER_MONITOR     164
605 
606 /*
607  * BACnet MS/TP frames.
608  */
609 #define DLT_BACNET_MS_TP	165
610 
611 /*
612  * Another PPP variant as per request from Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>.
613  *
614  * This is used in some OSes to allow a kernel socket filter to distinguish
615  * between incoming and outgoing packets, on a socket intended to
616  * supply pppd with outgoing packets so it can do dial-on-demand and
617  * hangup-on-lack-of-demand; incoming packets are filtered out so they
618  * don't cause pppd to hold the connection up (you don't want random
619  * input packets such as port scans, packets from old lost connections,
620  * etc. to force the connection to stay up).
621  *
622  * The first byte of the PPP header (0xff03) is modified to accomodate
623  * the direction - 0x00 = IN, 0x01 = OUT.
624  */
625 #define DLT_PPP_PPPD		166
626 
627 /*
628  * Names for backwards compatibility with older versions of some PPP
629  * software; new software should use DLT_PPP_PPPD.
630  */
631 #define DLT_PPP_WITH_DIRECTION	DLT_PPP_PPPD
632 #define DLT_LINUX_PPP_WITHDIRECTION	DLT_PPP_PPPD
633 
634 /*
635  * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
636  * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.  The DLT_s are used
637  * for passing on chassis-internal metainformation such as
638  * QOS profiles, cookies, etc..
639  */
640 #define DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE       167
641 #define DLT_JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM   168
642 
643 #define DLT_GPRS_LLC		169	/* GPRS LLC */
644 #define DLT_GPF_T		170	/* GPF-T (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303) */
645 #define DLT_GPF_F		171	/* GPF-F (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303) */
646 
647 /*
648  * Requested by Oolan Zimmer <oz@gcom.com> for use in Gcom's T1/E1 line
649  * monitoring equipment.
650  */
651 #define DLT_GCOM_T1E1		172
652 #define DLT_GCOM_SERIAL		173
653 
654 /*
655  * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
656  * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.  The DLT_ is used
657  * for internal communication to Physical Interface Cards (PIC)
658  */
659 #define DLT_JUNIPER_PIC_PEER    174
660 
661 /*
662  * Link types requested by Gregor Maier <gregor@endace.com> of Endace
663  * Measurement Systems.  They add an ERF header (see
664  * http://www.endace.com/support/EndaceRecordFormat.pdf) in front of
665  * the link-layer header.
666  */
667 #define DLT_ERF_ETH		175	/* Ethernet */
668 #define DLT_ERF_POS		176	/* Packet-over-SONET */
669 
670 /*
671  * Requested by Daniele Orlandi <daniele@orlandi.com> for raw LAPD
672  * for vISDN (http://www.orlandi.com/visdn/).  Its link-layer header
673  * includes additional information before the LAPD header, so it's
674  * not necessarily a generic LAPD header.
675  */
676 #define DLT_LINUX_LAPD		177
677 
678 /*
679  * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
680  * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
681  * The DLT_ are used for prepending meta-information
682  * like interface index, interface name
683  * before standard Ethernet, PPP, Frelay & C-HDLC Frames
684  */
685 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ETHER       178
686 #define DLT_JUNIPER_PPP         179
687 #define DLT_JUNIPER_FRELAY      180
688 #define DLT_JUNIPER_CHDLC       181
689 
690 /*
691  * Multi Link Frame Relay (FRF.16)
692  */
693 #define DLT_MFR                 182
694 
695 /*
696  * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
697  * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
698  * The DLT_ is used for internal communication with a
699  * voice Adapter Card (PIC)
700  */
701 #define DLT_JUNIPER_VP          183
702 
703 /*
704  * Arinc 429 frames.
705  * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
706  * Every frame contains a 32bit A429 label.
707  * More documentation on Arinc 429 can be found at
708  * http://www.condoreng.com/support/downloads/tutorials/ARINCTutorial.pdf
709  */
710 #define DLT_A429                184
711 
712 /*
713  * Arinc 653 Interpartition Communication messages.
714  * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
715  * Please refer to the A653-1 standard for more information.
716  */
717 #define DLT_A653_ICM            185
718 
719 /*
720  * USB packets, beginning with a USB setup header; requested by
721  * Paolo Abeni <paolo.abeni@email.it>.
722  */
723 #define DLT_USB			186
724 
725 /*
726  * Bluetooth HCI UART transport layer (part H:4); requested by
727  * Paolo Abeni.
728  */
729 #define DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4	187
730 
731 /*
732  * IEEE 802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer; requested by Maria Cruz
733  * <cruz_petagay@bah.com>.
734  */
735 #define DLT_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS	188
736 
737 /*
738  * USB packets, beginning with a Linux USB header; requested by
739  * Paolo Abeni <paolo.abeni@email.it>.
740  */
741 #define DLT_USB_LINUX		189
742 
743 /*
744  * Controller Area Network (CAN) v. 2.0B packets.
745  * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
746  * Used to dump CAN packets coming from a CAN Vector board.
747  * More documentation on the CAN v2.0B frames can be found at
748  * http://www.can-cia.org/downloads/?269
749  */
750 #define DLT_CAN20B              190
751 
752 /*
753  * IEEE 802.15.4, with address fields padded, as is done by Linux
754  * drivers; requested by Juergen Schimmer.
755  */
756 #define DLT_IEEE802_15_4_LINUX	191
757 
758 /*
759  * Per Packet Information encapsulated packets.
760  * DLT_ requested by Gianluca Varenni <gianluca.varenni@cacetech.com>.
761  */
762 #define DLT_PPI			192
763 
764 /*
765  * Header for 802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer plus a radiotap radio header;
766  * requested by Charles Clancy.
767  */
768 #define DLT_IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS_RADIO	193
769 
770 /*
771  * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
772  * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
773  * The DLT_ is used for internal communication with a
774  * integrated service module (ISM).
775  */
776 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ISM         194
777 
778 /*
779  * IEEE 802.15.4, exactly as it appears in the spec (no padding, no
780  * nothing); requested by Mikko Saarnivala <mikko.saarnivala@sensinode.com>.
781  * For this one, we expect the FCS to be present at the end of the frame;
782  * if the frame has no FCS, DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NOFCS should be used.
783  */
784 #define DLT_IEEE802_15_4	195
785 
786 /*
787  * Various link-layer types, with a pseudo-header, for SITA
788  * (http://www.sita.aero/); requested by Fulko Hew (fulko.hew@gmail.com).
789  */
790 #define DLT_SITA		196
791 
792 /*
793  * Various link-layer types, with a pseudo-header, for Endace DAG cards;
794  * encapsulates Endace ERF records.  Requested by Stephen Donnelly
795  * <stephen@endace.com>.
796  */
797 #define DLT_ERF			197
798 
799 /*
800  * Special header prepended to Ethernet packets when capturing from a
801  * u10 Networks board.  Requested by Phil Mulholland
802  * <phil@u10networks.com>.
803  */
804 #define DLT_RAIF1		198
805 
806 /*
807  * IPMB packet for IPMI, beginning with the I2C slave address, followed
808  * by the netFn and LUN, etc..  Requested by Chanthy Toeung
809  * <chanthy.toeung@ca.kontron.com>.
810  */
811 #define DLT_IPMB		199
812 
813 /*
814  * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
815  * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
816  * The DLT_ is used for capturing data on a secure tunnel interface.
817  */
818 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ST          200
819 
820 /*
821  * Bluetooth HCI UART transport layer (part H:4), with pseudo-header
822  * that includes direction information; requested by Paolo Abeni.
823  */
824 #define DLT_BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4_WITH_PHDR	201
825 
826 /*
827  * AX.25 packet with a 1-byte KISS header; see
828  *
829  *	http://www.ax25.net/kiss.htm
830  *
831  * as per Richard Stearn <richard@rns-stearn.demon.co.uk>.
832  */
833 #define DLT_AX25_KISS		202
834 
835 /*
836  * LAPD packets from an ISDN channel, starting with the address field,
837  * with no pseudo-header.
838  * Requested by Varuna De Silva <varunax@gmail.com>.
839  */
840 #define DLT_LAPD		203
841 
842 /*
843  * Variants of various link-layer headers, with a one-byte direction
844  * pseudo-header prepended - zero means "received by this host",
845  * non-zero (any non-zero value) means "sent by this host" - as per
846  * Will Barker <w.barker@zen.co.uk>.
847  */
848 #define DLT_PPP_WITH_DIR	204	/* PPP - don't confuse with DLT_PPP_WITH_DIRECTION */
849 #define DLT_C_HDLC_WITH_DIR	205	/* Cisco HDLC */
850 #define DLT_FRELAY_WITH_DIR	206	/* Frame Relay */
851 #define DLT_LAPB_WITH_DIR	207	/* LAPB */
852 
853 /*
854  * 208 is reserved for an as-yet-unspecified proprietary link-layer
855  * type, as requested by Will Barker.
856  */
857 
858 /*
859  * IPMB with a Linux-specific pseudo-header; as requested by Alexey Neyman
860  * <avn@pigeonpoint.com>.
861  */
862 #define DLT_IPMB_LINUX		209
863 
864 /*
865  * FlexRay automotive bus - http://www.flexray.com/ - as requested
866  * by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
867  */
868 #define DLT_FLEXRAY		210
869 
870 /*
871  * Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) bus for multimedia
872  * transport - http://www.mostcooperation.com/ - as requested
873  * by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
874  */
875 #define DLT_MOST		211
876 
877 /*
878  * Local Interconnect Network (LIN) bus for vehicle networks -
879  * http://www.lin-subbus.org/ - as requested by Hannes Kaelber
880  * <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
881  */
882 #define DLT_LIN			212
883 
884 /*
885  * X2E-private data link type used for serial line capture,
886  * as requested by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
887  */
888 #define DLT_X2E_SERIAL		213
889 
890 /*
891  * X2E-private data link type used for the Xoraya data logger
892  * family, as requested by Hannes Kaelber <hannes.kaelber@x2e.de>.
893  */
894 #define DLT_X2E_XORAYA		214
895 
896 /*
897  * IEEE 802.15.4, exactly as it appears in the spec (no padding, no
898  * nothing), but with the PHY-level data for non-ASK PHYs (4 octets
899  * of 0 as preamble, one octet of SFD, one octet of frame length+
900  * reserved bit, and then the MAC-layer data, starting with the
901  * frame control field).
902  *
903  * Requested by Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>.
904  */
905 #define DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NONASK_PHY	215
906 
907 /*
908  * David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> requested this for
909  * captures from the Linux kernel /dev/input/eventN devices. This
910  * is used to communicate keystrokes and mouse movements from the
911  * Linux kernel to display systems, such as Xorg.
912  */
913 #define DLT_LINUX_EVDEV		216
914 
915 /*
916  * GSM Um and Abis interfaces, preceded by a "gsmtap" header.
917  *
918  * Requested by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>.
919  */
920 #define DLT_GSMTAP_UM		217
921 #define DLT_GSMTAP_ABIS		218
922 
923 /*
924  * MPLS, with an MPLS label as the link-layer header.
925  * Requested by Michele Marchetto <michele@openbsd.org> on behalf
926  * of OpenBSD.
927  */
928 #define DLT_MPLS		219
929 
930 /*
931  * USB packets, beginning with a Linux USB header, with the USB header
932  * padded to 64 bytes; required for memory-mapped access.
933  */
934 #define DLT_USB_LINUX_MMAPPED	220
935 
936 /*
937  * DECT packets, with a pseudo-header; requested by
938  * Matthias Wenzel <tcpdump@mazzoo.de>.
939  */
940 #define DLT_DECT		221
941 
942 /*
943  * From: "Lidwa, Eric (GSFC-582.0)[SGT INC]" <eric.lidwa-1@nasa.gov>
944  * Date: Mon, 11 May 2009 11:18:30 -0500
945  *
946  * DLT_AOS. We need it for AOS Space Data Link Protocol.
947  *   I have already written dissectors for but need an OK from
948  *   legal before I can submit a patch.
949  *
950  */
951 #define DLT_AOS                 222
952 
953 /*
954  * Wireless HART (Highway Addressable Remote Transducer)
955  * From the HART Communication Foundation
956  * IES/PAS 62591
957  *
958  * Requested by Sam Roberts <vieuxtech@gmail.com>.
959  */
960 #define DLT_WIHART		223
961 
962 /*
963  * Fibre Channel FC-2 frames, beginning with a Frame_Header.
964  * Requested by Kahou Lei <kahou82@gmail.com>.
965  */
966 #define DLT_FC_2		224
967 
968 /*
969  * Fibre Channel FC-2 frames, beginning with an encoding of the
970  * SOF, and ending with an encoding of the EOF.
971  *
972  * The encodings represent the frame delimiters as 4-byte sequences
973  * representing the corresponding ordered sets, with K28.5
974  * represented as 0xBC, and the D symbols as the corresponding
975  * byte values; for example, SOFi2, which is K28.5 - D21.5 - D1.2 - D21.2,
976  * is represented as 0xBC 0xB5 0x55 0x55.
977  *
978  * Requested by Kahou Lei <kahou82@gmail.com>.
979  */
980 #define DLT_FC_2_WITH_FRAME_DELIMS	225
981 
982 /*
983  * Solaris ipnet pseudo-header; requested by Darren Reed <Darren.Reed@Sun.COM>.
984  *
985  * The pseudo-header starts with a one-byte version number; for version 2,
986  * the pseudo-header is:
987  *
988  * struct dl_ipnetinfo {
989  *     u_int8_t   dli_version;
990  *     u_int8_t   dli_family;
991  *     u_int16_t  dli_htype;
992  *     u_int32_t  dli_pktlen;
993  *     u_int32_t  dli_ifindex;
994  *     u_int32_t  dli_grifindex;
995  *     u_int32_t  dli_zsrc;
996  *     u_int32_t  dli_zdst;
997  * };
998  *
999  * dli_version is 2 for the current version of the pseudo-header.
1000  *
1001  * dli_family is a Solaris address family value, so it's 2 for IPv4
1002  * and 26 for IPv6.
1003  *
1004  * dli_htype is a "hook type" - 0 for incoming packets, 1 for outgoing
1005  * packets, and 2 for packets arriving from another zone on the same
1006  * machine.
1007  *
1008  * dli_pktlen is the length of the packet data following the pseudo-header
1009  * (so the captured length minus dli_pktlen is the length of the
1010  * pseudo-header, assuming the entire pseudo-header was captured).
1011  *
1012  * dli_ifindex is the interface index of the interface on which the
1013  * packet arrived.
1014  *
1015  * dli_grifindex is the group interface index number (for IPMP interfaces).
1016  *
1017  * dli_zsrc is the zone identifier for the source of the packet.
1018  *
1019  * dli_zdst is the zone identifier for the destination of the packet.
1020  *
1021  * A zone number of 0 is the global zone; a zone number of 0xffffffff
1022  * means that the packet arrived from another host on the network, not
1023  * from another zone on the same machine.
1024  *
1025  * An IPv4 or IPv6 datagram follows the pseudo-header; dli_family indicates
1026  * which of those it is.
1027  */
1028 #define DLT_IPNET		226
1029 
1030 /*
1031  * CAN (Controller Area Network) frames, with a pseudo-header as supplied
1032  * by Linux SocketCAN.  See Documentation/networking/can.txt in the Linux
1033  * source.
1034  *
1035  * Requested by Felix Obenhuber <felix@obenhuber.de>.
1036  */
1037 #define DLT_CAN_SOCKETCAN	227
1038 
1039 /*
1040  * Raw IPv4/IPv6; different from DLT_RAW in that the DLT_ value specifies
1041  * whether it's v4 or v6.  Requested by Darren Reed <Darren.Reed@Sun.COM>.
1042  */
1043 #define DLT_IPV4		228
1044 #define DLT_IPV6		229
1045 
1046 /*
1047  * IEEE 802.15.4, exactly as it appears in the spec (no padding, no
1048  * nothing), and with no FCS at the end of the frame; requested by
1049  * Jon Smirl <jonsmirl@gmail.com>.
1050  */
1051 #define DLT_IEEE802_15_4_NOFCS	230
1052 
1053 /*
1054  * Raw D-Bus:
1055  *
1056  *	http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/dbus
1057  *
1058  * messages:
1059  *
1060  *	http://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#message-protocol-messages
1061  *
1062  * starting with the endianness flag, followed by the message type, etc.,
1063  * but without the authentication handshake before the message sequence:
1064  *
1065  *	http://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#auth-protocol
1066  *
1067  * Requested by Martin Vidner <martin@vidner.net>.
1068  */
1069 #define DLT_DBUS		231
1070 
1071 /*
1072  * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
1073  * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
1074  */
1075 #define DLT_JUNIPER_VS			232
1076 #define DLT_JUNIPER_SRX_E2E		233
1077 #define DLT_JUNIPER_FIBRECHANNEL	234
1078 
1079 /*
1080  * DVB-CI (DVB Common Interface for communication between a PC Card
1081  * module and a DVB receiver).  See
1082  *
1083  *	http://www.kaiser.cx/pcap-dvbci.html
1084  *
1085  * for the specification.
1086  *
1087  * Requested by Martin Kaiser <martin@kaiser.cx>.
1088  */
1089 #define DLT_DVB_CI		235
1090 
1091 /*
1092  * Variant of 3GPP TS 27.010 multiplexing protocol (similar to, but
1093  * *not* the same as, 27.010).  Requested by Hans-Christoph Schemmel
1094  * <hans-christoph.schemmel@cinterion.com>.
1095  */
1096 #define DLT_MUX27010		236
1097 
1098 /*
1099  * STANAG 5066 D_PDUs.  Requested by M. Baris Demiray
1100  * <barisdemiray@gmail.com>.
1101  */
1102 #define DLT_STANAG_5066_D_PDU	237
1103 
1104 /*
1105  * Juniper-private data link type, as per request from
1106  * Hannes Gredler <hannes@juniper.net>.
1107  */
1108 #define DLT_JUNIPER_ATM_CEMIC	238
1109 
1110 /*
1111  * NetFilter LOG messages
1112  * (payload of netlink NFNL_SUBSYS_ULOG/NFULNL_MSG_PACKET packets)
1113  *
1114  * Requested by Jakub Zawadzki <darkjames-ws@darkjames.pl>
1115  */
1116 #define DLT_NFLOG		239
1117 
1118 /*
1119  * Hilscher Gesellschaft fuer Systemautomation mbH link-layer type
1120  * for Ethernet packets with a 4-byte pseudo-header and always
1121  * with the payload including the FCS, as supplied by their
1122  * netANALYZER hardware and software.
1123  *
1124  * Requested by Holger P. Frommer <HPfrommer@hilscher.com>
1125  */
1126 #define DLT_NETANALYZER		240
1127 
1128 /*
1129  * Hilscher Gesellschaft fuer Systemautomation mbH link-layer type
1130  * for Ethernet packets with a 4-byte pseudo-header and FCS and
1131  * with the Ethernet header preceded by 7 bytes of preamble and
1132  * 1 byte of SFD, as supplied by their netANALYZER hardware and
1133  * software.
1134  *
1135  * Requested by Holger P. Frommer <HPfrommer@hilscher.com>
1136  */
1137 #define DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT	241
1138 
1139 /*
1140  * IP-over-InfiniBand, as specified by RFC 4391.
1141  *
1142  * Requested by Petr Sumbera <petr.sumbera@oracle.com>.
1143  */
1144 #define DLT_IPOIB		242
1145 
1146 /*
1147  * MPEG-2 transport stream (ISO 13818-1/ITU-T H.222.0).
1148  *
1149  * Requested by Guy Martin <gmsoft@tuxicoman.be>.
1150  */
1151 #define DLT_MPEG_2_TS		243
1152 
1153 /*
1154  * ng4T GmbH's UMTS Iub/Iur-over-ATM and Iub/Iur-over-IP format as
1155  * used by their ng40 protocol tester.
1156  *
1157  * Requested by Jens Grimmer <jens.grimmer@ng4t.com>.
1158  */
1159 #define DLT_NG40		244
1160 
1161 /*
1162  * Pseudo-header giving adapter number and flags, followed by an NFC
1163  * (Near-Field Communications) Logical Link Control Protocol (LLCP) PDU,
1164  * as specified by NFC Forum Logical Link Control Protocol Technical
1165  * Specification LLCP 1.1.
1166  *
1167  * Requested by Mike Wakerly <mikey@google.com>.
1168  */
1169 #define DLT_NFC_LLCP		245
1170 
1171 /*
1172  * 245 is used as LINKTYPE_PFSYNC; do not use it for any other purpose.
1173  *
1174  * DLT_PFSYNC has different values on different platforms, and all of
1175  * them collide with something used elsewhere.  On platforms that
1176  * don't already define it, define it as 245.
1177  */
1178 #if !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__OpenBSD__) && !defined(__NetBSD__) && !defined(__DragonFly__) && !defined(__APPLE__)
1179 #define DLT_PFSYNC		246
1180 #endif
1181 
1182 /*
1183  * Raw InfiniBand packets, starting with the Local Routing Header.
1184  *
1185  * Requested by Oren Kladnitsky <orenk@mellanox.com>.
1186  */
1187 #define DLT_INFINIBAND		247
1188 
1189 /*
1190  * SCTP, with no lower-level protocols (i.e., no IPv4 or IPv6).
1191  *
1192  * Requested by Michael Tuexen <Michael.Tuexen@lurchi.franken.de>.
1193  */
1194 #define DLT_SCTP		248
1195 
1196 /*
1197  * USB packets, beginning with a USBPcap header.
1198  *
1199  * Requested by Tomasz Mon <desowin@gmail.com>
1200  */
1201 #define DLT_USBPCAP		249
1202 
1203 /*
1204  * Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories "RTAC" product serial-line
1205  * packets.
1206  *
1207  * Requested by Chris Bontje <chris_bontje@selinc.com>.
1208  */
1209 #define DLT_RTAC_SERIAL		250
1210 
1211 /*
1212  * Bluetooth Low Energy air interface link-layer packets.
1213  *
1214  * Requested by Mike Kershaw <dragorn@kismetwireless.net>.
1215  */
1216 #define DLT_BLUETOOTH_LE_LL	251
1217 
1218 /*
1219  * DLT type for upper-protocol layer PDU saves from wireshark.
1220  *
1221  * the actual contents are determined by two TAGs stored with each
1222  * packet:
1223  *   EXP_PDU_TAG_LINKTYPE          the link type (LINKTYPE_ value) of the
1224  *				   original packet.
1225  *
1226  *   EXP_PDU_TAG_PROTO_NAME        the name of the wireshark dissector
1227  * 				   that can make sense of the data stored.
1228  */
1229 #define DLT_WIRESHARK_UPPER_PDU	252
1230 
1231 /*
1232  * DLT type for the netlink protocol (nlmon devices).
1233  */
1234 #define DLT_NETLINK		253
1235 
1236 /*
1237  * Bluetooth Linux Monitor headers for the BlueZ stack.
1238  */
1239 #define DLT_BLUETOOTH_LINUX_MONITOR	254
1240 
1241 /*
1242  * Bluetooth Basic Rate/Enhanced Data Rate baseband packets, as
1243  * captured by Ubertooth.
1244  */
1245 #define DLT_BLUETOOTH_BREDR_BB	255
1246 
1247 /*
1248  * Bluetooth Low Energy link layer packets, as captured by Ubertooth.
1249  */
1250 #define DLT_BLUETOOTH_LE_LL_WITH_PHDR	256
1251 
1252 /*
1253  * PROFIBUS data link layer.
1254  */
1255 #define DLT_PROFIBUS_DL		257
1256 
1257 /*
1258  * Apple's DLT_PKTAP headers.
1259  *
1260  * Sadly, the folks at Apple either had no clue that the DLT_USERn values
1261  * are for internal use within an organization and partners only, and
1262  * didn't know that the right way to get a link-layer header type is to
1263  * ask tcpdump.org for one, or knew and didn't care, so they just
1264  * used DLT_USER2, which causes problems for everything except for
1265  * their version of tcpdump.
1266  *
1267  * So I'll just give them one; hopefully this will show up in a
1268  * libpcap release in time for them to get this into 10.10 Big Sur
1269  * or whatever Mavericks' successor is called.  LINKTYPE_PKTAP
1270  * will be 258 *even on OS X*; that is *intentional*, so that
1271  * PKTAP files look the same on *all* OSes (different OSes can have
1272  * different numerical values for a given DLT_, but *MUST NOT* have
1273  * different values for what goes in a file, as files can be moved
1274  * between OSes!).
1275  *
1276  * When capturing, on a system with a Darwin-based OS, on a device
1277  * that returns 149 (DLT_USER2 and Apple's DLT_PKTAP) with this
1278  * version of libpcap, the DLT_ value for the pcap_t  will be DLT_PKTAP,
1279  * and that will continue to be DLT_USER2 on Darwin-based OSes. That way,
1280  * binary compatibility with Mavericks is preserved for programs using
1281  * this version of libpcap.  This does mean that if you were using
1282  * DLT_USER2 for some capture device on OS X, you can't do so with
1283  * this version of libpcap, just as you can't with Apple's libpcap -
1284  * on OS X, they define DLT_PKTAP to be DLT_USER2, so programs won't
1285  * be able to distinguish between PKTAP and whatever you were using
1286  * DLT_USER2 for.
1287  *
1288  * If the program saves the capture to a file using this version of
1289  * libpcap's pcap_dump code, the LINKTYPE_ value in the file will be
1290  * LINKTYPE_PKTAP, which will be 258, even on Darwin-based OSes.
1291  * That way, the file will *not* be a DLT_USER2 file.  That means
1292  * that the latest version of tcpdump, when built with this version
1293  * of libpcap, and sufficiently recent versions of Wireshark will
1294  * be able to read those files and interpret them correctly; however,
1295  * Apple's version of tcpdump in OS X 10.9 won't be able to handle
1296  * them.  (Hopefully, Apple will pick up this version of libpcap,
1297  * and the corresponding version of tcpdump, so that tcpdump will
1298  * be able to handle the old LINKTYPE_USER2 captures *and* the new
1299  * LINKTYPE_PKTAP captures.)
1300  */
1301 #ifdef __APPLE__
1302 #define DLT_PKTAP	DLT_USER2
1303 #else
1304 #define DLT_PKTAP	258
1305 #endif
1306 
1307 /*
1308  * Ethernet packets preceded by a header giving the last 6 octets
1309  * of the preamble specified by 802.3-2012 Clause 65, section
1310  * 65.1.3.2 "Transmit".
1311  */
1312 #define DLT_EPON	259
1313 
1314 /*
1315  * IPMI trace packets, as specified by Table 3-20 "Trace Data Block Format"
1316  * in the PICMG HPM.2 specification.
1317  */
1318 #define DLT_IPMI_HPM_2	260
1319 
1320 /*
1321  * per  Joshua Wright <jwright@hasborg.com>, formats for Zwave captures.
1322  */
1323 #define DLT_ZWAVE_R1_R2  261
1324 #define DLT_ZWAVE_R3     262
1325 
1326 /*
1327  * per Steve Karg <skarg@users.sourceforge.net>, formats for Wattstopper
1328  * Digital Lighting Management room bus serial protocol captures.
1329  */
1330 #define DLT_WATTSTOPPER_DLM     263
1331 
1332 #define DLT_MATCHING_MAX	263	/* highest value in the "matching" range */
1333 
1334 /*
1335  * DLT and savefile link type values are split into a class and
1336  * a member of that class.  A class value of 0 indicates a regular
1337  * DLT_/LINKTYPE_ value.
1338  */
1339 #define DLT_CLASS(x)		((x) & 0x03ff0000)
1340 
1341 /*
1342  * NetBSD-specific generic "raw" link type.  The class value indicates
1343  * that this is the generic raw type, and the lower 16 bits are the
1344  * address family we're dealing with.  Those values are NetBSD-specific;
1345  * do not assume that they correspond to AF_ values for your operating
1346  * system.
1347  */
1348 #define	DLT_CLASS_NETBSD_RAWAF	0x02240000
1349 #define	DLT_NETBSD_RAWAF(af)	(DLT_CLASS_NETBSD_RAWAF | (af))
1350 #define	DLT_NETBSD_RAWAF_AF(x)	((x) & 0x0000ffff)
1351 #define	DLT_IS_NETBSD_RAWAF(x)	(DLT_CLASS(x) == DLT_CLASS_NETBSD_RAWAF)
1352 
1353 
1354 /*
1355  * The instruction encodings.
1356  *
1357  * Please inform tcpdump-workers@lists.tcpdump.org if you use any
1358  * of the reserved values, so that we can note that they're used
1359  * (and perhaps implement it in the reference BPF implementation
1360  * and encourage its implementation elsewhere).
1361  */
1362 
1363 /*
1364  * The upper 8 bits of the opcode aren't used. BSD/OS used 0x8000.
1365  */
1366 
1367 /* instruction classes */
1368 #define BPF_CLASS(code) ((code) & 0x07)
1369 #define		BPF_LD		0x00
1370 #define		BPF_LDX		0x01
1371 #define		BPF_ST		0x02
1372 #define		BPF_STX		0x03
1373 #define		BPF_ALU		0x04
1374 #define		BPF_JMP		0x05
1375 #define		BPF_RET		0x06
1376 #define		BPF_MISC	0x07
1377 
1378 /* ld/ldx fields */
1379 #define BPF_SIZE(code)	((code) & 0x18)
1380 #define		BPF_W		0x00
1381 #define		BPF_H		0x08
1382 #define		BPF_B		0x10
1383 /*				0x18	reserved; used by BSD/OS */
1384 #define BPF_MODE(code)	((code) & 0xe0)
1385 #define		BPF_IMM 	0x00
1386 #define		BPF_ABS		0x20
1387 #define		BPF_IND		0x40
1388 #define		BPF_MEM		0x60
1389 #define		BPF_LEN		0x80
1390 #define		BPF_MSH		0xa0
1391 /*				0xc0	reserved; used by BSD/OS */
1392 /*				0xe0	reserved; used by BSD/OS */
1393 
1394 /* alu/jmp fields */
1395 #define BPF_OP(code)	((code) & 0xf0)
1396 #define		BPF_ADD		0x00
1397 #define		BPF_SUB		0x10
1398 #define		BPF_MUL		0x20
1399 #define		BPF_DIV		0x30
1400 #define		BPF_OR		0x40
1401 #define		BPF_AND		0x50
1402 #define		BPF_LSH		0x60
1403 #define		BPF_RSH		0x70
1404 #define		BPF_NEG		0x80
1405 #define		BPF_MOD		0x90
1406 #define		BPF_XOR		0xa0
1407 /*				0xb0	reserved */
1408 /*				0xc0	reserved */
1409 /*				0xd0	reserved */
1410 /*				0xe0	reserved */
1411 /*				0xf0	reserved */
1412 
1413 #define		BPF_JA		0x00
1414 #define		BPF_JEQ		0x10
1415 #define		BPF_JGT		0x20
1416 #define		BPF_JGE		0x30
1417 #define		BPF_JSET	0x40
1418 /*				0x50	reserved; used on BSD/OS */
1419 /*				0x60	reserved */
1420 /*				0x70	reserved */
1421 /*				0x80	reserved */
1422 /*				0x90	reserved */
1423 /*				0xa0	reserved */
1424 /*				0xb0	reserved */
1425 /*				0xc0	reserved */
1426 /*				0xd0	reserved */
1427 /*				0xe0	reserved */
1428 /*				0xf0	reserved */
1429 #define BPF_SRC(code)	((code) & 0x08)
1430 #define		BPF_K		0x00
1431 #define		BPF_X		0x08
1432 
1433 /* ret - BPF_K and BPF_X also apply */
1434 #define BPF_RVAL(code)	((code) & 0x18)
1435 #define		BPF_A		0x10
1436 /*				0x18	reserved */
1437 
1438 /* misc */
1439 #define BPF_MISCOP(code) ((code) & 0xf8)
1440 #define		BPF_TAX		0x00
1441 /*				0x08	reserved */
1442 /*				0x10	reserved */
1443 /*				0x18	reserved */
1444 /* #define	BPF_COP		0x20	NetBSD "coprocessor" extensions */
1445 /*				0x28	reserved */
1446 /*				0x30	reserved */
1447 /*				0x38	reserved */
1448 /* #define	BPF_COPX	0x40	NetBSD "coprocessor" extensions */
1449 /*					also used on BSD/OS */
1450 /*				0x48	reserved */
1451 /*				0x50	reserved */
1452 /*				0x58	reserved */
1453 /*				0x60	reserved */
1454 /*				0x68	reserved */
1455 /*				0x70	reserved */
1456 /*				0x78	reserved */
1457 #define		BPF_TXA		0x80
1458 /*				0x88	reserved */
1459 /*				0x90	reserved */
1460 /*				0x98	reserved */
1461 /*				0xa0	reserved */
1462 /*				0xa8	reserved */
1463 /*				0xb0	reserved */
1464 /*				0xb8	reserved */
1465 /*				0xc0	reserved; used on BSD/OS */
1466 /*				0xc8	reserved */
1467 /*				0xd0	reserved */
1468 /*				0xd8	reserved */
1469 /*				0xe0	reserved */
1470 /*				0xe8	reserved */
1471 /*				0xf0	reserved */
1472 /*				0xf8	reserved */
1473 
1474 /*
1475  * The instruction data structure.
1476  */
1477 struct bpf_insn {
1478 	u_short	code;
1479 	u_char 	jt;
1480 	u_char 	jf;
1481 	bpf_u_int32 k;
1482 };
1483 
1484 /*
1485  * Auxiliary data, for use when interpreting a filter intended for the
1486  * Linux kernel when the kernel rejects the filter (requiring us to
1487  * run it in userland).  It contains VLAN tag information.
1488  */
1489 struct bpf_aux_data {
1490 	u_short vlan_tag_present;
1491 	u_short vlan_tag;
1492 };
1493 
1494 /*
1495  * Macros for insn array initializers.
1496  */
1497 #define BPF_STMT(code, k) { (u_short)(code), 0, 0, k }
1498 #define BPF_JUMP(code, k, jt, jf) { (u_short)(code), jt, jf, k }
1499 
1500 #if __STDC__ || defined(__cplusplus)
1501 extern int bpf_validate(const struct bpf_insn *, int);
1502 extern u_int bpf_filter(const struct bpf_insn *, const u_char *, u_int, u_int);
1503 extern u_int bpf_filter_with_aux_data(const struct bpf_insn *, const u_char *, u_int, u_int, const struct bpf_aux_data *);
1504 #else
1505 extern int bpf_validate();
1506 extern u_int bpf_filter();
1507 extern u_int bpf_filter();
1508 #endif
1509 
1510 /*
1511  * Number of scratch memory words (for BPF_LD|BPF_MEM and BPF_ST).
1512  */
1513 #define BPF_MEMWORDS 16
1514 
1515 #ifdef __cplusplus
1516 }
1517 #endif
1518 
1519 #endif /* !defined(_NET_BPF_H_) && !defined(_BPF_H_) && !defined(_H_BPF) && !defined(lib_pcap_bpf_h) */
1520