1 //===--- TokenLexer.cpp - Lex from a token stream -------------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements the TokenLexer interface.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "clang/Lex/TokenLexer.h"
15 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
16 #include "clang/Lex/LexDiagnostic.h"
17 #include "clang/Lex/MacroArgs.h"
18 #include "clang/Lex/MacroInfo.h"
19 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
21 using namespace clang;
22 
23 
24 /// Create a TokenLexer for the specified macro with the specified actual
25 /// arguments.  Note that this ctor takes ownership of the ActualArgs pointer.
Init(Token & Tok,SourceLocation ELEnd,MacroInfo * MI,MacroArgs * Actuals)26 void TokenLexer::Init(Token &Tok, SourceLocation ELEnd, MacroInfo *MI,
27                       MacroArgs *Actuals) {
28   // If the client is reusing a TokenLexer, make sure to free any memory
29   // associated with it.
30   destroy();
31 
32   Macro = MI;
33   ActualArgs = Actuals;
34   CurToken = 0;
35 
36   ExpandLocStart = Tok.getLocation();
37   ExpandLocEnd = ELEnd;
38   AtStartOfLine = Tok.isAtStartOfLine();
39   HasLeadingSpace = Tok.hasLeadingSpace();
40   NextTokGetsSpace = false;
41   Tokens = &*Macro->tokens_begin();
42   OwnsTokens = false;
43   DisableMacroExpansion = false;
44   NumTokens = Macro->tokens_end()-Macro->tokens_begin();
45   MacroExpansionStart = SourceLocation();
46 
47   SourceManager &SM = PP.getSourceManager();
48   MacroStartSLocOffset = SM.getNextLocalOffset();
49 
50   if (NumTokens > 0) {
51     assert(Tokens[0].getLocation().isValid());
52     assert((Tokens[0].getLocation().isFileID() || Tokens[0].is(tok::comment)) &&
53            "Macro defined in macro?");
54     assert(ExpandLocStart.isValid());
55 
56     // Reserve a source location entry chunk for the length of the macro
57     // definition. Tokens that get lexed directly from the definition will
58     // have their locations pointing inside this chunk. This is to avoid
59     // creating separate source location entries for each token.
60     MacroDefStart = SM.getExpansionLoc(Tokens[0].getLocation());
61     MacroDefLength = Macro->getDefinitionLength(SM);
62     MacroExpansionStart = SM.createExpansionLoc(MacroDefStart,
63                                                 ExpandLocStart,
64                                                 ExpandLocEnd,
65                                                 MacroDefLength);
66   }
67 
68   // If this is a function-like macro, expand the arguments and change
69   // Tokens to point to the expanded tokens.
70   if (Macro->isFunctionLike() && Macro->getNumArgs())
71     ExpandFunctionArguments();
72 
73   // Mark the macro as currently disabled, so that it is not recursively
74   // expanded.  The macro must be disabled only after argument pre-expansion of
75   // function-like macro arguments occurs.
76   Macro->DisableMacro();
77 }
78 
79 
80 
81 /// Create a TokenLexer for the specified token stream.  This does not
82 /// take ownership of the specified token vector.
Init(const Token * TokArray,unsigned NumToks,bool disableMacroExpansion,bool ownsTokens)83 void TokenLexer::Init(const Token *TokArray, unsigned NumToks,
84                       bool disableMacroExpansion, bool ownsTokens) {
85   // If the client is reusing a TokenLexer, make sure to free any memory
86   // associated with it.
87   destroy();
88 
89   Macro = nullptr;
90   ActualArgs = nullptr;
91   Tokens = TokArray;
92   OwnsTokens = ownsTokens;
93   DisableMacroExpansion = disableMacroExpansion;
94   NumTokens = NumToks;
95   CurToken = 0;
96   ExpandLocStart = ExpandLocEnd = SourceLocation();
97   AtStartOfLine = false;
98   HasLeadingSpace = false;
99   NextTokGetsSpace = false;
100   MacroExpansionStart = SourceLocation();
101 
102   // Set HasLeadingSpace/AtStartOfLine so that the first token will be
103   // returned unmodified.
104   if (NumToks != 0) {
105     AtStartOfLine   = TokArray[0].isAtStartOfLine();
106     HasLeadingSpace = TokArray[0].hasLeadingSpace();
107   }
108 }
109 
110 
destroy()111 void TokenLexer::destroy() {
112   // If this was a function-like macro that actually uses its arguments, delete
113   // the expanded tokens.
114   if (OwnsTokens) {
115     delete [] Tokens;
116     Tokens = nullptr;
117     OwnsTokens = false;
118   }
119 
120   // TokenLexer owns its formal arguments.
121   if (ActualArgs) ActualArgs->destroy(PP);
122 }
123 
MaybeRemoveCommaBeforeVaArgs(SmallVectorImpl<Token> & ResultToks,bool HasPasteOperator,MacroInfo * Macro,unsigned MacroArgNo,Preprocessor & PP)124 bool TokenLexer::MaybeRemoveCommaBeforeVaArgs(
125     SmallVectorImpl<Token> &ResultToks, bool HasPasteOperator, MacroInfo *Macro,
126     unsigned MacroArgNo, Preprocessor &PP) {
127   // Is the macro argument __VA_ARGS__?
128   if (!Macro->isVariadic() || MacroArgNo != Macro->getNumArgs()-1)
129     return false;
130 
131   // In Microsoft-compatibility mode, a comma is removed in the expansion
132   // of " ... , __VA_ARGS__ " if __VA_ARGS__ is empty.  This extension is
133   // not supported by gcc.
134   if (!HasPasteOperator && !PP.getLangOpts().MSVCCompat)
135     return false;
136 
137   // GCC removes the comma in the expansion of " ... , ## __VA_ARGS__ " if
138   // __VA_ARGS__ is empty, but not in strict C99 mode where there are no
139   // named arguments, where it remains.  In all other modes, including C99
140   // with GNU extensions, it is removed regardless of named arguments.
141   // Microsoft also appears to support this extension, unofficially.
142   if (PP.getLangOpts().C99 && !PP.getLangOpts().GNUMode
143         && Macro->getNumArgs() < 2)
144     return false;
145 
146   // Is a comma available to be removed?
147   if (ResultToks.empty() || !ResultToks.back().is(tok::comma))
148     return false;
149 
150   // Issue an extension diagnostic for the paste operator.
151   if (HasPasteOperator)
152     PP.Diag(ResultToks.back().getLocation(), diag::ext_paste_comma);
153 
154   // Remove the comma.
155   ResultToks.pop_back();
156 
157   // If the comma was right after another paste (e.g. "X##,##__VA_ARGS__"),
158   // then removal of the comma should produce a placemarker token (in C99
159   // terms) which we model by popping off the previous ##, giving us a plain
160   // "X" when __VA_ARGS__ is empty.
161   if (!ResultToks.empty() && ResultToks.back().is(tok::hashhash))
162     ResultToks.pop_back();
163 
164   // Never add a space, even if the comma, ##, or arg had a space.
165   NextTokGetsSpace = false;
166   return true;
167 }
168 
169 /// Expand the arguments of a function-like macro so that we can quickly
170 /// return preexpanded tokens from Tokens.
ExpandFunctionArguments()171 void TokenLexer::ExpandFunctionArguments() {
172 
173   SmallVector<Token, 128> ResultToks;
174 
175   // Loop through 'Tokens', expanding them into ResultToks.  Keep
176   // track of whether we change anything.  If not, no need to keep them.  If so,
177   // we install the newly expanded sequence as the new 'Tokens' list.
178   bool MadeChange = false;
179 
180   for (unsigned i = 0, e = NumTokens; i != e; ++i) {
181     // If we found the stringify operator, get the argument stringified.  The
182     // preprocessor already verified that the following token is a macro name
183     // when the #define was parsed.
184     const Token &CurTok = Tokens[i];
185     if (i != 0 && !Tokens[i-1].is(tok::hashhash) && CurTok.hasLeadingSpace())
186       NextTokGetsSpace = true;
187 
188     if (CurTok.is(tok::hash) || CurTok.is(tok::hashat)) {
189       int ArgNo = Macro->getArgumentNum(Tokens[i+1].getIdentifierInfo());
190       assert(ArgNo != -1 && "Token following # is not an argument?");
191 
192       SourceLocation ExpansionLocStart =
193           getExpansionLocForMacroDefLoc(CurTok.getLocation());
194       SourceLocation ExpansionLocEnd =
195           getExpansionLocForMacroDefLoc(Tokens[i+1].getLocation());
196 
197       Token Res;
198       if (CurTok.is(tok::hash))  // Stringify
199         Res = ActualArgs->getStringifiedArgument(ArgNo, PP,
200                                                  ExpansionLocStart,
201                                                  ExpansionLocEnd);
202       else {
203         // 'charify': don't bother caching these.
204         Res = MacroArgs::StringifyArgument(ActualArgs->getUnexpArgument(ArgNo),
205                                            PP, true,
206                                            ExpansionLocStart,
207                                            ExpansionLocEnd);
208       }
209       Res.setFlag(Token::StringifiedInMacro);
210 
211       // The stringified/charified string leading space flag gets set to match
212       // the #/#@ operator.
213       if (NextTokGetsSpace)
214         Res.setFlag(Token::LeadingSpace);
215 
216       ResultToks.push_back(Res);
217       MadeChange = true;
218       ++i;  // Skip arg name.
219       NextTokGetsSpace = false;
220       continue;
221     }
222 
223     // Find out if there is a paste (##) operator before or after the token.
224     bool NonEmptyPasteBefore =
225       !ResultToks.empty() && ResultToks.back().is(tok::hashhash);
226     bool PasteBefore = i != 0 && Tokens[i-1].is(tok::hashhash);
227     bool PasteAfter = i+1 != e && Tokens[i+1].is(tok::hashhash);
228     assert(!NonEmptyPasteBefore || PasteBefore);
229 
230     // Otherwise, if this is not an argument token, just add the token to the
231     // output buffer.
232     IdentifierInfo *II = CurTok.getIdentifierInfo();
233     int ArgNo = II ? Macro->getArgumentNum(II) : -1;
234     if (ArgNo == -1) {
235       // This isn't an argument, just add it.
236       ResultToks.push_back(CurTok);
237 
238       if (NextTokGetsSpace) {
239         ResultToks.back().setFlag(Token::LeadingSpace);
240         NextTokGetsSpace = false;
241       } else if (PasteBefore && !NonEmptyPasteBefore)
242         ResultToks.back().clearFlag(Token::LeadingSpace);
243 
244       continue;
245     }
246 
247     // An argument is expanded somehow, the result is different than the
248     // input.
249     MadeChange = true;
250 
251     // Otherwise, this is a use of the argument.
252 
253     // In Microsoft mode, remove the comma before __VA_ARGS__ to ensure there
254     // are no trailing commas if __VA_ARGS__ is empty.
255     if (!PasteBefore && ActualArgs->isVarargsElidedUse() &&
256         MaybeRemoveCommaBeforeVaArgs(ResultToks,
257                                      /*HasPasteOperator=*/false,
258                                      Macro, ArgNo, PP))
259       continue;
260 
261     // If it is not the LHS/RHS of a ## operator, we must pre-expand the
262     // argument and substitute the expanded tokens into the result.  This is
263     // C99 6.10.3.1p1.
264     if (!PasteBefore && !PasteAfter) {
265       const Token *ResultArgToks;
266 
267       // Only preexpand the argument if it could possibly need it.  This
268       // avoids some work in common cases.
269       const Token *ArgTok = ActualArgs->getUnexpArgument(ArgNo);
270       if (ActualArgs->ArgNeedsPreexpansion(ArgTok, PP))
271         ResultArgToks = &ActualArgs->getPreExpArgument(ArgNo, Macro, PP)[0];
272       else
273         ResultArgToks = ArgTok;  // Use non-preexpanded tokens.
274 
275       // If the arg token expanded into anything, append it.
276       if (ResultArgToks->isNot(tok::eof)) {
277         unsigned FirstResult = ResultToks.size();
278         unsigned NumToks = MacroArgs::getArgLength(ResultArgToks);
279         ResultToks.append(ResultArgToks, ResultArgToks+NumToks);
280 
281         // In Microsoft-compatibility mode, we follow MSVC's preprocessing
282         // behavior by not considering single commas from nested macro
283         // expansions as argument separators. Set a flag on the token so we can
284         // test for this later when the macro expansion is processed.
285         if (PP.getLangOpts().MSVCCompat && NumToks == 1 &&
286             ResultToks.back().is(tok::comma))
287           ResultToks.back().setFlag(Token::IgnoredComma);
288 
289         // If the '##' came from expanding an argument, turn it into 'unknown'
290         // to avoid pasting.
291         for (unsigned i = FirstResult, e = ResultToks.size(); i != e; ++i) {
292           Token &Tok = ResultToks[i];
293           if (Tok.is(tok::hashhash))
294             Tok.setKind(tok::unknown);
295         }
296 
297         if(ExpandLocStart.isValid()) {
298           updateLocForMacroArgTokens(CurTok.getLocation(),
299                                      ResultToks.begin()+FirstResult,
300                                      ResultToks.end());
301         }
302 
303         // If any tokens were substituted from the argument, the whitespace
304         // before the first token should match the whitespace of the arg
305         // identifier.
306         ResultToks[FirstResult].setFlagValue(Token::LeadingSpace,
307                                              NextTokGetsSpace);
308         NextTokGetsSpace = false;
309       }
310       continue;
311     }
312 
313     // Okay, we have a token that is either the LHS or RHS of a paste (##)
314     // argument.  It gets substituted as its non-pre-expanded tokens.
315     const Token *ArgToks = ActualArgs->getUnexpArgument(ArgNo);
316     unsigned NumToks = MacroArgs::getArgLength(ArgToks);
317     if (NumToks) {  // Not an empty argument?
318       // If this is the GNU ", ## __VA_ARGS__" extension, and we just learned
319       // that __VA_ARGS__ expands to multiple tokens, avoid a pasting error when
320       // the expander trys to paste ',' with the first token of the __VA_ARGS__
321       // expansion.
322       if (NonEmptyPasteBefore && ResultToks.size() >= 2 &&
323           ResultToks[ResultToks.size()-2].is(tok::comma) &&
324           (unsigned)ArgNo == Macro->getNumArgs()-1 &&
325           Macro->isVariadic()) {
326         // Remove the paste operator, report use of the extension.
327         PP.Diag(ResultToks.pop_back_val().getLocation(), diag::ext_paste_comma);
328       }
329 
330       ResultToks.append(ArgToks, ArgToks+NumToks);
331 
332       // If the '##' came from expanding an argument, turn it into 'unknown'
333       // to avoid pasting.
334       for (unsigned i = ResultToks.size() - NumToks, e = ResultToks.size();
335              i != e; ++i) {
336         Token &Tok = ResultToks[i];
337         if (Tok.is(tok::hashhash))
338           Tok.setKind(tok::unknown);
339       }
340 
341       if (ExpandLocStart.isValid()) {
342         updateLocForMacroArgTokens(CurTok.getLocation(),
343                                    ResultToks.end()-NumToks, ResultToks.end());
344       }
345 
346       // If this token (the macro argument) was supposed to get leading
347       // whitespace, transfer this information onto the first token of the
348       // expansion.
349       //
350       // Do not do this if the paste operator occurs before the macro argument,
351       // as in "A ## MACROARG".  In valid code, the first token will get
352       // smooshed onto the preceding one anyway (forming AMACROARG).  In
353       // assembler-with-cpp mode, invalid pastes are allowed through: in this
354       // case, we do not want the extra whitespace to be added.  For example,
355       // we want ". ## foo" -> ".foo" not ". foo".
356       if (NextTokGetsSpace)
357         ResultToks[ResultToks.size()-NumToks].setFlag(Token::LeadingSpace);
358 
359       NextTokGetsSpace = false;
360       continue;
361     }
362 
363     // If an empty argument is on the LHS or RHS of a paste, the standard (C99
364     // 6.10.3.3p2,3) calls for a bunch of placemarker stuff to occur.  We
365     // implement this by eating ## operators when a LHS or RHS expands to
366     // empty.
367     if (PasteAfter) {
368       // Discard the argument token and skip (don't copy to the expansion
369       // buffer) the paste operator after it.
370       ++i;
371       continue;
372     }
373 
374     // If this is on the RHS of a paste operator, we've already copied the
375     // paste operator to the ResultToks list, unless the LHS was empty too.
376     // Remove it.
377     assert(PasteBefore);
378     if (NonEmptyPasteBefore) {
379       assert(ResultToks.back().is(tok::hashhash));
380       ResultToks.pop_back();
381     }
382 
383     // If this is the __VA_ARGS__ token, and if the argument wasn't provided,
384     // and if the macro had at least one real argument, and if the token before
385     // the ## was a comma, remove the comma.  This is a GCC extension which is
386     // disabled when using -std=c99.
387     if (ActualArgs->isVarargsElidedUse())
388       MaybeRemoveCommaBeforeVaArgs(ResultToks,
389                                    /*HasPasteOperator=*/true,
390                                    Macro, ArgNo, PP);
391 
392     continue;
393   }
394 
395   // If anything changed, install this as the new Tokens list.
396   if (MadeChange) {
397     assert(!OwnsTokens && "This would leak if we already own the token list");
398     // This is deleted in the dtor.
399     NumTokens = ResultToks.size();
400     // The tokens will be added to Preprocessor's cache and will be removed
401     // when this TokenLexer finishes lexing them.
402     Tokens = PP.cacheMacroExpandedTokens(this, ResultToks);
403 
404     // The preprocessor cache of macro expanded tokens owns these tokens,not us.
405     OwnsTokens = false;
406   }
407 }
408 
409 /// \brief Checks if two tokens form wide string literal.
isWideStringLiteralFromMacro(const Token & FirstTok,const Token & SecondTok)410 static bool isWideStringLiteralFromMacro(const Token &FirstTok,
411                                          const Token &SecondTok) {
412   return FirstTok.is(tok::identifier) &&
413          FirstTok.getIdentifierInfo()->isStr("L") && SecondTok.isLiteral() &&
414          SecondTok.stringifiedInMacro();
415 }
416 
417 /// Lex - Lex and return a token from this macro stream.
418 ///
Lex(Token & Tok)419 bool TokenLexer::Lex(Token &Tok) {
420   // Lexing off the end of the macro, pop this macro off the expansion stack.
421   if (isAtEnd()) {
422     // If this is a macro (not a token stream), mark the macro enabled now
423     // that it is no longer being expanded.
424     if (Macro) Macro->EnableMacro();
425 
426     Tok.startToken();
427     Tok.setFlagValue(Token::StartOfLine , AtStartOfLine);
428     Tok.setFlagValue(Token::LeadingSpace, HasLeadingSpace || NextTokGetsSpace);
429     if (CurToken == 0)
430       Tok.setFlag(Token::LeadingEmptyMacro);
431     return PP.HandleEndOfTokenLexer(Tok);
432   }
433 
434   SourceManager &SM = PP.getSourceManager();
435 
436   // If this is the first token of the expanded result, we inherit spacing
437   // properties later.
438   bool isFirstToken = CurToken == 0;
439 
440   // Get the next token to return.
441   Tok = Tokens[CurToken++];
442 
443   bool TokenIsFromPaste = false;
444 
445   // If this token is followed by a token paste (##) operator, paste the tokens!
446   // Note that ## is a normal token when not expanding a macro.
447   if (!isAtEnd() && Macro &&
448       (Tokens[CurToken].is(tok::hashhash) ||
449        // Special processing of L#x macros in -fms-compatibility mode.
450        // Microsoft compiler is able to form a wide string literal from
451        // 'L#macro_arg' construct in a function-like macro.
452        (PP.getLangOpts().MSVCCompat &&
453         isWideStringLiteralFromMacro(Tok, Tokens[CurToken])))) {
454     // When handling the microsoft /##/ extension, the final token is
455     // returned by PasteTokens, not the pasted token.
456     if (PasteTokens(Tok))
457       return true;
458 
459     TokenIsFromPaste = true;
460   }
461 
462   // The token's current location indicate where the token was lexed from.  We
463   // need this information to compute the spelling of the token, but any
464   // diagnostics for the expanded token should appear as if they came from
465   // ExpansionLoc.  Pull this information together into a new SourceLocation
466   // that captures all of this.
467   if (ExpandLocStart.isValid() &&   // Don't do this for token streams.
468       // Check that the token's location was not already set properly.
469       SM.isBeforeInSLocAddrSpace(Tok.getLocation(), MacroStartSLocOffset)) {
470     SourceLocation instLoc;
471     if (Tok.is(tok::comment)) {
472       instLoc = SM.createExpansionLoc(Tok.getLocation(),
473                                       ExpandLocStart,
474                                       ExpandLocEnd,
475                                       Tok.getLength());
476     } else {
477       instLoc = getExpansionLocForMacroDefLoc(Tok.getLocation());
478     }
479 
480     Tok.setLocation(instLoc);
481   }
482 
483   // If this is the first token, set the lexical properties of the token to
484   // match the lexical properties of the macro identifier.
485   if (isFirstToken) {
486     Tok.setFlagValue(Token::StartOfLine , AtStartOfLine);
487     Tok.setFlagValue(Token::LeadingSpace, HasLeadingSpace);
488   } else {
489     // If this is not the first token, we may still need to pass through
490     // leading whitespace if we've expanded a macro.
491     if (AtStartOfLine) Tok.setFlag(Token::StartOfLine);
492     if (HasLeadingSpace) Tok.setFlag(Token::LeadingSpace);
493   }
494   AtStartOfLine = false;
495   HasLeadingSpace = false;
496 
497   // Handle recursive expansion!
498   if (!Tok.isAnnotation() && Tok.getIdentifierInfo() != nullptr) {
499     // Change the kind of this identifier to the appropriate token kind, e.g.
500     // turning "for" into a keyword.
501     IdentifierInfo *II = Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
502     Tok.setKind(II->getTokenID());
503 
504     // If this identifier was poisoned and from a paste, emit an error.  This
505     // won't be handled by Preprocessor::HandleIdentifier because this is coming
506     // from a macro expansion.
507     if (II->isPoisoned() && TokenIsFromPaste) {
508       PP.HandlePoisonedIdentifier(Tok);
509     }
510 
511     if (!DisableMacroExpansion && II->isHandleIdentifierCase())
512       return PP.HandleIdentifier(Tok);
513   }
514 
515   // Otherwise, return a normal token.
516   return true;
517 }
518 
519 /// PasteTokens - Tok is the LHS of a ## operator, and CurToken is the ##
520 /// operator.  Read the ## and RHS, and paste the LHS/RHS together.  If there
521 /// are more ## after it, chomp them iteratively.  Return the result as Tok.
522 /// If this returns true, the caller should immediately return the token.
PasteTokens(Token & Tok)523 bool TokenLexer::PasteTokens(Token &Tok) {
524   SmallString<128> Buffer;
525   const char *ResultTokStrPtr = nullptr;
526   SourceLocation StartLoc = Tok.getLocation();
527   SourceLocation PasteOpLoc;
528   do {
529     // Consume the ## operator if any.
530     PasteOpLoc = Tokens[CurToken].getLocation();
531     if (Tokens[CurToken].is(tok::hashhash))
532       ++CurToken;
533     assert(!isAtEnd() && "No token on the RHS of a paste operator!");
534 
535     // Get the RHS token.
536     const Token &RHS = Tokens[CurToken];
537 
538     // Allocate space for the result token.  This is guaranteed to be enough for
539     // the two tokens.
540     Buffer.resize(Tok.getLength() + RHS.getLength());
541 
542     // Get the spelling of the LHS token in Buffer.
543     const char *BufPtr = &Buffer[0];
544     bool Invalid = false;
545     unsigned LHSLen = PP.getSpelling(Tok, BufPtr, &Invalid);
546     if (BufPtr != &Buffer[0])   // Really, we want the chars in Buffer!
547       memcpy(&Buffer[0], BufPtr, LHSLen);
548     if (Invalid)
549       return true;
550 
551     BufPtr = Buffer.data() + LHSLen;
552     unsigned RHSLen = PP.getSpelling(RHS, BufPtr, &Invalid);
553     if (Invalid)
554       return true;
555     if (RHSLen && BufPtr != &Buffer[LHSLen])
556       // Really, we want the chars in Buffer!
557       memcpy(&Buffer[LHSLen], BufPtr, RHSLen);
558 
559     // Trim excess space.
560     Buffer.resize(LHSLen+RHSLen);
561 
562     // Plop the pasted result (including the trailing newline and null) into a
563     // scratch buffer where we can lex it.
564     Token ResultTokTmp;
565     ResultTokTmp.startToken();
566 
567     // Claim that the tmp token is a string_literal so that we can get the
568     // character pointer back from CreateString in getLiteralData().
569     ResultTokTmp.setKind(tok::string_literal);
570     PP.CreateString(Buffer, ResultTokTmp);
571     SourceLocation ResultTokLoc = ResultTokTmp.getLocation();
572     ResultTokStrPtr = ResultTokTmp.getLiteralData();
573 
574     // Lex the resultant pasted token into Result.
575     Token Result;
576 
577     if (Tok.isAnyIdentifier() && RHS.isAnyIdentifier()) {
578       // Common paste case: identifier+identifier = identifier.  Avoid creating
579       // a lexer and other overhead.
580       PP.IncrementPasteCounter(true);
581       Result.startToken();
582       Result.setKind(tok::raw_identifier);
583       Result.setRawIdentifierData(ResultTokStrPtr);
584       Result.setLocation(ResultTokLoc);
585       Result.setLength(LHSLen+RHSLen);
586     } else {
587       PP.IncrementPasteCounter(false);
588 
589       assert(ResultTokLoc.isFileID() &&
590              "Should be a raw location into scratch buffer");
591       SourceManager &SourceMgr = PP.getSourceManager();
592       FileID LocFileID = SourceMgr.getFileID(ResultTokLoc);
593 
594       bool Invalid = false;
595       const char *ScratchBufStart
596         = SourceMgr.getBufferData(LocFileID, &Invalid).data();
597       if (Invalid)
598         return false;
599 
600       // Make a lexer to lex this string from.  Lex just this one token.
601       // Make a lexer object so that we lex and expand the paste result.
602       Lexer TL(SourceMgr.getLocForStartOfFile(LocFileID),
603                PP.getLangOpts(), ScratchBufStart,
604                ResultTokStrPtr, ResultTokStrPtr+LHSLen+RHSLen);
605 
606       // Lex a token in raw mode.  This way it won't look up identifiers
607       // automatically, lexing off the end will return an eof token, and
608       // warnings are disabled.  This returns true if the result token is the
609       // entire buffer.
610       bool isInvalid = !TL.LexFromRawLexer(Result);
611 
612       // If we got an EOF token, we didn't form even ONE token.  For example, we
613       // did "/ ## /" to get "//".
614       isInvalid |= Result.is(tok::eof);
615 
616       // If pasting the two tokens didn't form a full new token, this is an
617       // error.  This occurs with "x ## +"  and other stuff.  Return with Tok
618       // unmodified and with RHS as the next token to lex.
619       if (isInvalid) {
620         // Test for the Microsoft extension of /##/ turning into // here on the
621         // error path.
622         if (PP.getLangOpts().MicrosoftExt && Tok.is(tok::slash) &&
623             RHS.is(tok::slash)) {
624           HandleMicrosoftCommentPaste(Tok);
625           return true;
626         }
627 
628         // Do not emit the error when preprocessing assembler code.
629         if (!PP.getLangOpts().AsmPreprocessor) {
630           // Explicitly convert the token location to have proper expansion
631           // information so that the user knows where it came from.
632           SourceManager &SM = PP.getSourceManager();
633           SourceLocation Loc =
634             SM.createExpansionLoc(PasteOpLoc, ExpandLocStart, ExpandLocEnd, 2);
635           // If we're in microsoft extensions mode, downgrade this from a hard
636           // error to an extension that defaults to an error.  This allows
637           // disabling it.
638           PP.Diag(Loc, PP.getLangOpts().MicrosoftExt ? diag::ext_pp_bad_paste_ms
639                                                      : diag::err_pp_bad_paste)
640               << Buffer.str();
641         }
642 
643         // An error has occurred so exit loop.
644         break;
645       }
646 
647       // Turn ## into 'unknown' to avoid # ## # from looking like a paste
648       // operator.
649       if (Result.is(tok::hashhash))
650         Result.setKind(tok::unknown);
651     }
652 
653     // Transfer properties of the LHS over the Result.
654     Result.setFlagValue(Token::StartOfLine , Tok.isAtStartOfLine());
655     Result.setFlagValue(Token::LeadingSpace, Tok.hasLeadingSpace());
656 
657     // Finally, replace LHS with the result, consume the RHS, and iterate.
658     ++CurToken;
659     Tok = Result;
660   } while (!isAtEnd() && Tokens[CurToken].is(tok::hashhash));
661 
662   SourceLocation EndLoc = Tokens[CurToken - 1].getLocation();
663 
664   // The token's current location indicate where the token was lexed from.  We
665   // need this information to compute the spelling of the token, but any
666   // diagnostics for the expanded token should appear as if the token was
667   // expanded from the full ## expression. Pull this information together into
668   // a new SourceLocation that captures all of this.
669   SourceManager &SM = PP.getSourceManager();
670   if (StartLoc.isFileID())
671     StartLoc = getExpansionLocForMacroDefLoc(StartLoc);
672   if (EndLoc.isFileID())
673     EndLoc = getExpansionLocForMacroDefLoc(EndLoc);
674   FileID MacroFID = SM.getFileID(MacroExpansionStart);
675   while (SM.getFileID(StartLoc) != MacroFID)
676     StartLoc = SM.getImmediateExpansionRange(StartLoc).first;
677   while (SM.getFileID(EndLoc) != MacroFID)
678     EndLoc = SM.getImmediateExpansionRange(EndLoc).second;
679 
680   Tok.setLocation(SM.createExpansionLoc(Tok.getLocation(), StartLoc, EndLoc,
681                                         Tok.getLength()));
682 
683   // Now that we got the result token, it will be subject to expansion.  Since
684   // token pasting re-lexes the result token in raw mode, identifier information
685   // isn't looked up.  As such, if the result is an identifier, look up id info.
686   if (Tok.is(tok::raw_identifier)) {
687     // Look up the identifier info for the token.  We disabled identifier lookup
688     // by saying we're skipping contents, so we need to do this manually.
689     PP.LookUpIdentifierInfo(Tok);
690   }
691   return false;
692 }
693 
694 /// isNextTokenLParen - If the next token lexed will pop this macro off the
695 /// expansion stack, return 2.  If the next unexpanded token is a '(', return
696 /// 1, otherwise return 0.
isNextTokenLParen() const697 unsigned TokenLexer::isNextTokenLParen() const {
698   // Out of tokens?
699   if (isAtEnd())
700     return 2;
701   return Tokens[CurToken].is(tok::l_paren);
702 }
703 
704 /// isParsingPreprocessorDirective - Return true if we are in the middle of a
705 /// preprocessor directive.
isParsingPreprocessorDirective() const706 bool TokenLexer::isParsingPreprocessorDirective() const {
707   return Tokens[NumTokens-1].is(tok::eod) && !isAtEnd();
708 }
709 
710 /// HandleMicrosoftCommentPaste - In microsoft compatibility mode, /##/ pastes
711 /// together to form a comment that comments out everything in the current
712 /// macro, other active macros, and anything left on the current physical
713 /// source line of the expanded buffer.  Handle this by returning the
714 /// first token on the next line.
HandleMicrosoftCommentPaste(Token & Tok)715 void TokenLexer::HandleMicrosoftCommentPaste(Token &Tok) {
716   // We 'comment out' the rest of this macro by just ignoring the rest of the
717   // tokens that have not been lexed yet, if any.
718 
719   // Since this must be a macro, mark the macro enabled now that it is no longer
720   // being expanded.
721   assert(Macro && "Token streams can't paste comments");
722   Macro->EnableMacro();
723 
724   PP.HandleMicrosoftCommentPaste(Tok);
725 }
726 
727 /// \brief If \arg loc is a file ID and points inside the current macro
728 /// definition, returns the appropriate source location pointing at the
729 /// macro expansion source location entry, otherwise it returns an invalid
730 /// SourceLocation.
731 SourceLocation
getExpansionLocForMacroDefLoc(SourceLocation loc) const732 TokenLexer::getExpansionLocForMacroDefLoc(SourceLocation loc) const {
733   assert(ExpandLocStart.isValid() && MacroExpansionStart.isValid() &&
734          "Not appropriate for token streams");
735   assert(loc.isValid() && loc.isFileID());
736 
737   SourceManager &SM = PP.getSourceManager();
738   assert(SM.isInSLocAddrSpace(loc, MacroDefStart, MacroDefLength) &&
739          "Expected loc to come from the macro definition");
740 
741   unsigned relativeOffset = 0;
742   SM.isInSLocAddrSpace(loc, MacroDefStart, MacroDefLength, &relativeOffset);
743   return MacroExpansionStart.getLocWithOffset(relativeOffset);
744 }
745 
746 /// \brief Finds the tokens that are consecutive (from the same FileID)
747 /// creates a single SLocEntry, and assigns SourceLocations to each token that
748 /// point to that SLocEntry. e.g for
749 ///   assert(foo == bar);
750 /// There will be a single SLocEntry for the "foo == bar" chunk and locations
751 /// for the 'foo', '==', 'bar' tokens will point inside that chunk.
752 ///
753 /// \arg begin_tokens will be updated to a position past all the found
754 /// consecutive tokens.
updateConsecutiveMacroArgTokens(SourceManager & SM,SourceLocation InstLoc,Token * & begin_tokens,Token * end_tokens)755 static void updateConsecutiveMacroArgTokens(SourceManager &SM,
756                                             SourceLocation InstLoc,
757                                             Token *&begin_tokens,
758                                             Token * end_tokens) {
759   assert(begin_tokens < end_tokens);
760 
761   SourceLocation FirstLoc = begin_tokens->getLocation();
762   SourceLocation CurLoc = FirstLoc;
763 
764   // Compare the source location offset of tokens and group together tokens that
765   // are close, even if their locations point to different FileIDs. e.g.
766   //
767   //  |bar    |  foo | cake   |  (3 tokens from 3 consecutive FileIDs)
768   //  ^                    ^
769   //  |bar       foo   cake|     (one SLocEntry chunk for all tokens)
770   //
771   // we can perform this "merge" since the token's spelling location depends
772   // on the relative offset.
773 
774   Token *NextTok = begin_tokens + 1;
775   for (; NextTok < end_tokens; ++NextTok) {
776     SourceLocation NextLoc = NextTok->getLocation();
777     if (CurLoc.isFileID() != NextLoc.isFileID())
778       break; // Token from different kind of FileID.
779 
780     int RelOffs;
781     if (!SM.isInSameSLocAddrSpace(CurLoc, NextLoc, &RelOffs))
782       break; // Token from different local/loaded location.
783     // Check that token is not before the previous token or more than 50
784     // "characters" away.
785     if (RelOffs < 0 || RelOffs > 50)
786       break;
787     CurLoc = NextLoc;
788   }
789 
790   // For the consecutive tokens, find the length of the SLocEntry to contain
791   // all of them.
792   Token &LastConsecutiveTok = *(NextTok-1);
793   int LastRelOffs = 0;
794   SM.isInSameSLocAddrSpace(FirstLoc, LastConsecutiveTok.getLocation(),
795                            &LastRelOffs);
796   unsigned FullLength = LastRelOffs + LastConsecutiveTok.getLength();
797 
798   // Create a macro expansion SLocEntry that will "contain" all of the tokens.
799   SourceLocation Expansion =
800       SM.createMacroArgExpansionLoc(FirstLoc, InstLoc,FullLength);
801 
802   // Change the location of the tokens from the spelling location to the new
803   // expanded location.
804   for (; begin_tokens < NextTok; ++begin_tokens) {
805     Token &Tok = *begin_tokens;
806     int RelOffs = 0;
807     SM.isInSameSLocAddrSpace(FirstLoc, Tok.getLocation(), &RelOffs);
808     Tok.setLocation(Expansion.getLocWithOffset(RelOffs));
809   }
810 }
811 
812 /// \brief Creates SLocEntries and updates the locations of macro argument
813 /// tokens to their new expanded locations.
814 ///
815 /// \param ArgIdDefLoc the location of the macro argument id inside the macro
816 /// definition.
817 /// \param Tokens the macro argument tokens to update.
updateLocForMacroArgTokens(SourceLocation ArgIdSpellLoc,Token * begin_tokens,Token * end_tokens)818 void TokenLexer::updateLocForMacroArgTokens(SourceLocation ArgIdSpellLoc,
819                                             Token *begin_tokens,
820                                             Token *end_tokens) {
821   SourceManager &SM = PP.getSourceManager();
822 
823   SourceLocation InstLoc =
824       getExpansionLocForMacroDefLoc(ArgIdSpellLoc);
825 
826   while (begin_tokens < end_tokens) {
827     // If there's only one token just create a SLocEntry for it.
828     if (end_tokens - begin_tokens == 1) {
829       Token &Tok = *begin_tokens;
830       Tok.setLocation(SM.createMacroArgExpansionLoc(Tok.getLocation(),
831                                                     InstLoc,
832                                                     Tok.getLength()));
833       return;
834     }
835 
836     updateConsecutiveMacroArgTokens(SM, InstLoc, begin_tokens, end_tokens);
837   }
838 }
839 
PropagateLineStartLeadingSpaceInfo(Token & Result)840 void TokenLexer::PropagateLineStartLeadingSpaceInfo(Token &Result) {
841   AtStartOfLine = Result.isAtStartOfLine();
842   HasLeadingSpace = Result.hasLeadingSpace();
843 }
844