1 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++11 -fsyntax-only -verify %s
2 
3 // This is a collection of various template metafunctions involving
4 // variadic templates, which are meant to exercise common use cases.
5 template<typename T, typename U>
6 struct is_same {
7   static const bool value = false;
8 };
9 
10 template<typename T>
11 struct is_same<T, T> {
12   static const bool value = true;
13 };
14 
15 template<typename...> struct tuple { };
16 template<int ...> struct int_tuple { };
17 template<typename T, typename U> struct pair { };
18 
19 namespace Count {
20   template<typename Head, typename ...Tail>
21   struct count {
22     static const unsigned value = 1 + count<Tail...>::value;
23   };
24 
25   template<typename T>
26   struct count<T> {
27     static const unsigned value = 1;
28   };
29 
30   int check1[count<int>::value == 1? 1 : -1];
31   int check2[count<float, double>::value == 2? 1 : -1];
32   int check3[count<char, signed char, unsigned char>::value == 3? 1 : -1];
33 }
34 
35 namespace CountWithPackExpansion {
36   template<typename ...> struct count;
37 
38   template<typename Head, typename ...Tail>
39   struct count<Head, Tail...> {
40     static const unsigned value = 1 + count<Tail...>::value;
41   };
42 
43   template<>
44   struct count<> {
45     static const unsigned value = 0;
46   };
47 
48   int check0[count<>::value == 0? 1 : -1];
49   int check1[count<int>::value == 1? 1 : -1];
50   int check2[count<float, double>::value == 2? 1 : -1];
51   int check3[count<char, signed char, unsigned char>::value == 3? 1 : -1];
52 }
53 
54 namespace Replace {
55   // Simple metafunction that replaces the template arguments of
56   // template template parameters with 'int'.
57   template<typename T>
58   struct EverythingToInt;
59 
60   template<template<typename ...> class TT, typename T1, typename T2>
61   struct EverythingToInt<TT<T1, T2> > {
62     typedef TT<int, int> type;
63   };
64 
65   int check0[is_same<EverythingToInt<tuple<double, float>>::type,
66              tuple<int, int>>::value? 1 : -1];
67 }
68 
69 namespace Math {
70   template<int ...Values>
71   struct double_values {
72     typedef int_tuple<Values*2 ...> type;
73   };
74 
75   int check0[is_same<double_values<1, 2, -3>::type,
76                      int_tuple<2, 4, -6>>::value? 1 : -1];
77 
78   template<int ...Values>
79   struct square {
80     typedef int_tuple<(Values*Values)...> type;
81   };
82 
83   int check1[is_same<square<1, 2, -3>::type,
84                      int_tuple<1, 4, 9>>::value? 1 : -1];
85 
86   template<typename IntTuple> struct square_tuple;
87 
88   template<int ...Values>
89   struct square_tuple<int_tuple<Values...>> {
90     typedef int_tuple<(Values*Values)...> type;
91   };
92 
93   int check2[is_same<square_tuple<int_tuple<1, 2, -3> >::type,
94                      int_tuple<1, 4, 9>>::value? 1 : -1];
95 
96   template<int ...Values> struct sum;
97 
98   template<int First, int ...Rest>
99   struct sum<First, Rest...> {
100     static const int value = First + sum<Rest...>::value;
101   };
102 
103   template<>
104   struct sum<> {
105     static const int value = 0;
106   };
107 
108   int check3[sum<1, 2, 3, 4, 5>::value == 15? 1 : -1];
109 
110   template<int ... Values>
111   struct lazy_sum {
112     int operator()() {
113       return sum<Values...>::value;
114     }
115   };
116 
117   void f() {
118     lazy_sum<1, 2, 3, 4, 5>()();
119   }
120 }
121 
122 namespace ListMath {
123   template<typename T, T ... V> struct add;
124 
125   template<typename T, T i, T ... V>
126   struct add<T, i, V...> {
127     static const T value = i + add<T, V...>::value;
128   };
129 
130   template<typename T>
131   struct add<T> {
132     static const T value = T();
133   };
134 
135   template<typename T, T ... V>
136   struct List {
137     struct sum {
138       static const T value = add<T, V...>::value;
139     };
140   };
141 
142   template<int ... V>
143   struct ListI : public List<int, V...> {
144   };
145 
146   int check0[ListI<1, 2, 3>::sum::value == 6? 1 : -1];
147 }
148 
149 namespace Indices {
150   template<unsigned I, unsigned N, typename IntTuple>
151   struct build_indices_impl;
152 
153   template<unsigned I, unsigned N, int ...Indices>
154   struct build_indices_impl<I, N, int_tuple<Indices...> >
155     : build_indices_impl<I+1, N, int_tuple<Indices..., I> > {
156   };
157 
158   template<unsigned N, int ...Indices>
159   struct build_indices_impl<N, N, int_tuple<Indices...> > {
160     typedef int_tuple<Indices...> type;
161   };
162 
163   template<unsigned N>
164   struct build_indices : build_indices_impl<0, N, int_tuple<> > { };
165 
166   int check0[is_same<build_indices<5>::type,
167                      int_tuple<0, 1, 2, 3, 4>>::value? 1 : -1];
168 }
169 
170 namespace TemplateTemplateApply {
171   template<typename T, template<class> class ...Meta>
172   struct apply_each {
173     typedef tuple<typename Meta<T>::type...> type;
174   };
175 
176   template<typename T>
177   struct add_reference {
178     typedef T& type;
179   };
180 
181   template<typename T>
182   struct add_pointer {
183     typedef T* type;
184   };
185 
186   template<typename T>
187   struct add_const {
188     typedef const T type;
189   };
190 
191   int check0[is_same<apply_each<int,
192                                 add_reference, add_pointer, add_const>::type,
193                      tuple<int&, int*, int const>>::value? 1 : -1];
194 
195   template<typename T, template<class> class ...Meta>
196   struct apply_each_indirect {
197     typedef typename apply_each<T, Meta...>::type type;
198   };
199 
200   int check1[is_same<apply_each_indirect<int, add_reference, add_pointer,
201                                          add_const>::type,
202                      tuple<int&, int*, int const>>::value? 1 : -1];
203 
204   template<typename T, typename ...Meta>
205   struct apply_each_nested {
206     typedef typename apply_each<T, Meta::template apply...>::type type;
207   };
208 
209   struct add_reference_meta {
210     template<typename T>
211     struct apply {
212       typedef T& type;
213     };
214   };
215 
216   struct add_pointer_meta {
217     template<typename T>
218     struct apply {
219       typedef T* type;
220     };
221   };
222 
223   struct add_const_meta {
224     template<typename T>
225     struct apply {
226       typedef const T type;
227     };
228   };
229 
230   int check2[is_same<apply_each_nested<int, add_reference_meta,
231                                        add_pointer_meta, add_const_meta>::type,
232                      tuple<int&, int*, int const>>::value? 1 : -1];
233 
234 }
235 
236 namespace FunctionTypes {
237   template<typename FunctionType>
238   struct Arity;
239 
240   template<typename R, typename ...Types>
241   struct Arity<R(Types...)> {
242     static const unsigned value = sizeof...(Types);
243   };
244 
245   template<typename R, typename ...Types>
246   struct Arity<R(Types......)> {
247     static const unsigned value = sizeof...(Types);
248   };
249 
250   template<typename R, typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4>
251   struct Arity<R(T1, T2, T3, T4)>; // expected-note{{template is declared here}}
252 
253   int check0[Arity<int()>::value == 0? 1 : -1];
254   int check1[Arity<int(float, double)>::value == 2? 1 : -1];
255   int check2[Arity<int(float...)>::value == 1? 1 : -1];
256   int check3[Arity<int(float, double, long double...)>::value == 3? 1 : -1];
257   Arity<int(float, double, long double, char)> check4; // expected-error{{implicit instantiation of undefined template 'FunctionTypes::Arity<int (float, double, long double, char)>'}}
258 }
259 
260 namespace SuperReplace {
261   template<typename T>
262   struct replace_with_int {
263     typedef int type;
264   };
265 
266   template<template<typename ...> class TT, typename ...Types>
267   struct replace_with_int<TT<Types...>> {
268     typedef TT<typename replace_with_int<Types>::type...> type;
269   };
270 
271   int check0[is_same<replace_with_int<pair<tuple<float, double, short>,
272                                            pair<char, unsigned char>>>::type,
273                      pair<tuple<int, int, int>, pair<int, int>>>::value? 1 : -1];
274 }
275