1 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -pedantic -verify %s
2 int* f(int) { return 0; }
3 float* f(float) { return 0; }
4 void f();
5 
6 void test_f(int iv, float fv) {
7   float* fp = f(fv);
8   int* ip = f(iv);
9 }
10 
11 int* g(int, float, int); // expected-note {{candidate function}}
12 float* g(int, int, int); // expected-note {{candidate function}}
13 double* g(int, float, float); // expected-note {{candidate function}}
14 char* g(int, float, ...); // expected-note {{candidate function}}
15 void g();
16 
17 void test_g(int iv, float fv) {
18   int* ip1 = g(iv, fv, 0);
19   float* fp1 = g(iv, iv, 0);
20   double* dp1 = g(iv, fv, fv);
21   char* cp1 = g(0, 0);
22   char* cp2 = g(0, 0, 0, iv, fv);
23 
24   double* dp2 = g(0, fv, 1.5); // expected-error {{call to 'g' is ambiguous}}
25 }
26 
27 double* h(double f);
28 int* h(int);
29 
30 void test_h(float fv, unsigned char cv) {
31   double* dp = h(fv);
32   int* ip = h(cv);
33 }
34 
35 int* i(int);
36 double* i(long);
37 
38 void test_i(short sv, int iv, long lv, unsigned char ucv) {
39   int* ip1 = i(sv);
40   int* ip2 = i(iv);
41   int* ip3 = i(ucv);
42   double* dp1 = i(lv);
43 }
44 
45 int* j(void*);
46 double* j(bool);
47 
48 void test_j(int* ip) {
49   int* ip1 = j(ip);
50 }
51 
52 int* k(char*);
53 double* k(bool);
54 
55 void test_k() {
56   int* ip1 = k("foo"); // expected-warning{{conversion from string literal to 'char *' is deprecated}}
57   int* ip2 = k(("foo")); // expected-warning{{conversion from string literal to 'char *' is deprecated}}
58   double* dp1 = k(L"foo");
59 }
60 
61 int* l(wchar_t*);
62 double* l(bool);
63 
64 void test_l() {
65   int* ip1 = l(L"foo"); // expected-warning{{conversion from string literal to 'wchar_t *' is deprecated}}
66   double* dp1 = l("foo");
67 }
68 
69 int* m(const char*);
70 double* m(char*);
71 
72 void test_m() {
73   int* ip = m("foo");
74 }
75 
76 int* n(char*);
77 double* n(void*);
78 class E;
79 
80 void test_n(E* e) {
81   char ca[7];
82   int* ip1 = n(ca);
83   int* ip2 = n("foo"); // expected-warning{{conversion from string literal to 'char *' is deprecated}}
84 
85   float fa[7];
86   double* dp1 = n(fa);
87 
88   double* dp2 = n(e);
89 }
90 
91 enum PromotesToInt {
92   PromotesToIntValue = -1
93 };
94 
95 enum PromotesToUnsignedInt {
96   PromotesToUnsignedIntValue = __INT_MAX__ * 2U
97 };
98 
99 int* o(int);
100 double* o(unsigned int);
101 float* o(long);
102 
103 void test_o() {
104   int* ip1 = o(PromotesToIntValue);
105   double* dp1 = o(PromotesToUnsignedIntValue);
106 }
107 
108 int* p(int);
109 double* p(double);
110 
111 void test_p() {
112   int* ip = p((short)1);
113   double* dp = p(1.0f);
114 }
115 
116 struct Bits {
117   signed short int_bitfield : 5;
118   unsigned int uint_bitfield : 8;
119 };
120 
121 int* bitfields(int, int);
122 float* bitfields(unsigned int, int);
123 
124 void test_bitfield(Bits bits, int x) {
125   int* ip = bitfields(bits.int_bitfield, 0);
126   float* fp = bitfields(bits.uint_bitfield, 0u);
127 }
128 
129 int* multiparm(long, int, long); // expected-note {{candidate function}}
130 float* multiparm(int, int, int); // expected-note {{candidate function}}
131 double* multiparm(int, int, short); // expected-note {{candidate function}}
132 
133 void test_multiparm(long lv, short sv, int iv) {
134   int* ip1 = multiparm(lv, iv, lv);
135   int* ip2 = multiparm(lv, sv, lv);
136   float* fp1 = multiparm(iv, iv, iv);
137   float* fp2 = multiparm(sv, iv, iv);
138   double* dp1 = multiparm(sv, sv, sv);
139   double* dp2 = multiparm(iv, sv, sv);
140   multiparm(sv, sv, lv); // expected-error {{call to 'multiparm' is ambiguous}}
141 }
142 
143 // Test overloading based on qualification vs. no qualification
144 // conversion.
145 int* quals1(int const * p);
146 char* quals1(int * p);
147 
148 int* quals2(int const * const * pp);
149 char* quals2(int * * pp);
150 
151 int* quals3(int const * * const * ppp);
152 char* quals3(int *** ppp);
153 
154 void test_quals(int * p, int * * pp, int * * * ppp) {
155   char* q1 = quals1(p);
156   char* q2 = quals2(pp);
157   char* q3 = quals3(ppp);
158 }
159 
160 // Test overloading based on qualification ranking (C++ 13.3.2)p3.
161 int* quals_rank1(int const * p);
162 float* quals_rank1(int const volatile *p);
163 char* quals_rank1(char*);
164 double* quals_rank1(const char*);
165 
166 int* quals_rank2(int const * const * pp);
167 float* quals_rank2(int * const * pp);
168 
169 void quals_rank3(int const * const * const volatile * p); // expected-note{{candidate function}}
170 void quals_rank3(int const * const volatile * const * p); // expected-note{{candidate function}}
171 
172 void quals_rank3(int const *); // expected-note{{candidate function}}
173 void quals_rank3(int volatile *); // expected-note{{candidate function}}
174 
175 void test_quals_ranking(int * p, int volatile *pq, int * * pp, int * * * ppp) {
176   int* q1 = quals_rank1(p);
177   float* q2 = quals_rank1(pq);
178   double* q3 = quals_rank1("string literal");
179   char a[17];
180   const char* ap = a;
181   char* q4 = quals_rank1(a);
182   double* q5 = quals_rank1(ap);
183 
184   float* q6 = quals_rank2(pp);
185 
186   quals_rank3(ppp); // expected-error {{call to 'quals_rank3' is ambiguous}}
187 
188   quals_rank3(p); // expected-error {{call to 'quals_rank3' is ambiguous}}
189   quals_rank3(pq);
190 }
191 
192 // Test overloading based on derived-to-base conversions
193 class A { };
194 class B : public A { };
195 class C : public B { };
196 class D : public C { };
197 
198 int* derived1(A*);
199 char* derived1(const A*);
200 float* derived1(void*);
201 
202 int* derived2(A*);
203 float* derived2(B*);
204 
205 int* derived3(A*);
206 float* derived3(const B*);
207 char* derived3(C*);
208 
209 void test_derived(B* b, B const* bc, C* c, const C* cc, void* v, D* d) {
210   int* d1 = derived1(b);
211   char* d2 = derived1(bc);
212   int* d3 = derived1(c);
213   char* d4 = derived1(cc);
214   float* d5 = derived1(v);
215 
216   float* d6 = derived2(b);
217   float* d7 = derived2(c);
218 
219   char* d8 = derived3(d);
220 }
221 
222 void derived4(C*); // expected-note{{candidate function not viable: cannot convert from base class pointer 'A *' to derived class pointer 'C *' for 1st argument}}
223 
224 void test_base(A* a) {
225   derived4(a); // expected-error{{no matching function for call to 'derived4}}
226 }
227 
228 // Test overloading of references.
229 // (FIXME: tests binding to determine candidate sets, not overload
230 //  resolution per se).
231 int* intref(int&);
232 float* intref(const int&);
233 
234 void intref_test() {
235   float* ir1 = intref(5);
236   float* ir2 = intref(5.5); // expected-warning{{implicit conversion from 'double' to 'int' changes value from 5.5 to 5}}
237 }
238 
239 void derived5(C&); // expected-note{{candidate function not viable: cannot bind base class object of type 'A' to derived class reference 'C &' for 1st argument}}
240 
241 void test_base(A& a) {
242   derived5(a); // expected-error{{no matching function for call to 'derived5}}
243 }
244 
245 // Test reference binding vs. standard conversions.
246 int& bind_vs_conv(const double&);
247 float& bind_vs_conv(int);
248 
249 void bind_vs_conv_test()
250 {
251   int& i1 = bind_vs_conv(1.0f);
252   float& f1 = bind_vs_conv((short)1);
253 }
254 
255 // Test that cv-qualifiers get subsumed in the reference binding.
256 struct X { };
257 struct Y { };
258 struct Z : X, Y { };
259 
260 int& cvqual_subsume(X&); // expected-note{{candidate function}}
261 float& cvqual_subsume(const Y&); // expected-note{{candidate function}}
262 
263 int& cvqual_subsume2(X&); // expected-note{{candidate function}}
264 float& cvqual_subsume2(volatile Y&); // expected-note{{candidate function}}
265 
266 void cvqual_subsume_test(Z z) {
267   cvqual_subsume(z); // expected-error{{call to 'cvqual_subsume' is ambiguous}}
268   cvqual_subsume2(z); // expected-error{{call to 'cvqual_subsume2' is ambiguous}}
269 }
270 
271 // Test overloading with cv-qualification differences in reference
272 // binding.
273 int& cvqual_diff(X&);
274 float& cvqual_diff(const X&);
275 
276 void cvqual_diff_test(X x, Z z) {
277   int& i1 = cvqual_diff(x);
278   int& i2 = cvqual_diff(z);
279 }
280 
281 // Test overloading with derived-to-base differences in reference
282 // binding.
283 struct Z2 : Z { };
284 
285 int& db_rebind(X&);
286 long& db_rebind(Y&);
287 float& db_rebind(Z&);
288 
289 void db_rebind_test(Z2 z2) {
290   float& f1 = db_rebind(z2);
291 }
292 
293 class string { };
294 class opt : public string { };
295 
296 struct SR {
297   SR(const string&);
298 };
299 
300 void f(SR) { }
301 
302 void g(opt o) {
303   f(o);
304 }
305 
306 
307 namespace PR5756 {
308   int &a(void*, int);
309   float &a(void*, float);
310   void b() {
311     int &ir = a(0,0);
312     (void)ir;
313   }
314 }
315 
316 // Tests the exact text used to note the candidates
317 namespace test1 {
318   template <class T> void foo(T t, unsigned N); // expected-note {{candidate function [with T = int] not viable: no known conversion from 'const char [6]' to 'unsigned int' for 2nd argument}}
319   void foo(int n, char N); // expected-note {{candidate function not viable: no known conversion from 'const char [6]' to 'char' for 2nd argument}}
320   void foo(int n, const char *s, int t); // expected-note {{candidate function not viable: requires 3 arguments, but 2 were provided}}
321   void foo(int n, const char *s, int t, ...); // expected-note {{candidate function not viable: requires at least 3 arguments, but 2 were provided}}
322   void foo(int n, const char *s, int t, int u = 0); // expected-note {{candidate function not viable: requires at least 3 arguments, but 2 were provided}}
323 
324   // PR 11857
325   void foo(int n); // expected-note {{candidate function not viable: requires single argument 'n', but 2 arguments were provided}}
326   void foo(unsigned n = 10); // expected-note {{candidate function not viable: allows at most single argument 'n', but 2 arguments were provided}}
327   void bar(int n, int u = 0); // expected-note {{candidate function not viable: requires at least argument 'n', but no arguments were provided}}
328   void baz(int n = 0, int u = 0); // expected-note {{candidate function not viable: requires at most 2 arguments, but 3 were provided}}
329 
330   void test() {
331     foo(4, "hello"); //expected-error {{no matching function for call to 'foo'}}
332     bar(); //expected-error {{no matching function for call to 'bar'}}
333     baz(3, 4, 5); // expected-error {{no matching function for call to 'baz'}}
334   }
335 }
336 
337 // PR 6014
338 namespace test2 {
339   struct QFixed {
340     QFixed(int i);
341     QFixed(long i);
342   };
343 
344   bool operator==(const QFixed &f, int i);
345 
346   class qrgb666 {
347     inline operator unsigned int () const;
348 
349     inline bool operator==(const qrgb666 &v) const;
350     inline bool operator!=(const qrgb666 &v) const { return !(*this == v); }
351   };
352 }
353 
354 // PR 6117
355 namespace test3 {
356   struct Base {};
357   struct Incomplete;
358 
359   void foo(Base *); // expected-note 2 {{cannot convert argument of incomplete type}}
360   void foo(Base &); // expected-note 2 {{cannot convert argument of incomplete type}}
361 
362   void test(Incomplete *P) {
363     foo(P); // expected-error {{no matching function for call to 'foo'}}
364     foo(*P); // expected-error {{no matching function for call to 'foo'}}
365   }
366 }
367 
368 namespace DerivedToBaseVsVoid {
369   struct A { };
370   struct B : A { };
371 
372   float &f(void *);
373   int &f(const A*);
374 
375   void g(B *b) {
376     int &ir = f(b);
377   }
378 }
379 
380 // PR 6398 + PR 6421
381 namespace test4 {
382   class A;
383   class B {
384     static void foo(); // expected-note {{not viable}}
385     static void foo(int*); // expected-note {{not viable}}
386     static void foo(long*); // expected-note {{not viable}}
387 
388     void bar(A *a) {
389       foo(a); // expected-error {{no matching function for call}}
390     }
391   };
392 }
393 
394 namespace DerivedToBase {
395   struct A { };
396   struct B : A { };
397   struct C : B { };
398 
399   int &f0(const A&);
400   float &f0(B);
401 
402   void g() {
403     float &fr = f0(C());
404   }
405 }
406 
407 namespace PR6483 {
408   struct X0 {
409     operator const unsigned int & () const;
410   };
411 
412   struct X1 {
413     operator unsigned int & () const;
414   };
415 
416   void f0(const bool &);
417   void f1(bool &); // expected-note 2{{not viable}}
418 
419   void g(X0 x0, X1 x1) {
420     f0(x0);
421     f1(x0); // expected-error{{no matching function for call}}
422     f0(x1);
423     f1(x1); // expected-error{{no matching function for call}}
424   }
425 }
426 
427 namespace PR6078 {
428   struct A {
429     A(short); // expected-note{{candidate constructor}}
430     A(long); // expected-note{{candidate constructor}}
431   };
432   struct S {
433     typedef void ft(A);
434     operator ft*();
435   };
436 
437   void f() {
438     S()(0); // expected-error{{conversion from 'int' to 'PR6078::A' is ambiguous}}
439   }
440 }
441 
442 namespace PR6177 {
443   struct String { String(char const*); };
444 
445   void f(bool const volatile&);
446   int &f(String);
447 
448   void g() { int &r = f(""); }
449 }
450 
451 namespace PR7095 {
452   struct X { };
453 
454   struct Y {
455     operator const X*();
456 
457   private:
458     operator X*();
459   };
460 
461   void f(const X *);
462   void g(Y y) { f(y); }
463 }
464 
465 namespace PR7224 {
466   class A {};
467   class B : public A {};
468 
469   int &foo(A *const d);
470   float &foo(const A *const d);
471 
472   void bar()
473   {
474     B *const d = 0;
475     B const *const d2 = 0;
476     int &ir = foo(d);
477     float &fr = foo(d2);
478   }
479 }
480 
481 namespace NontrivialSubsequence {
482   struct X0;
483 
484   class A {
485     operator X0 *();
486   public:
487     operator const X0 *();
488   };
489 
490   A a;
491   void foo( void const * );
492 
493   void g() {
494     foo(a);
495   }
496 }
497 
498 // rdar://rdar8499524
499 namespace rdar8499524 {
500   struct W {};
501   struct S {
502       S(...);
503   };
504 
505   void g(const S&);
506   void f() {
507     g(W());
508   }
509 }
510 
511 namespace rdar9173984 {
512   template <typename T, unsigned long N> int &f(const T (&)[N]);
513   template <typename T> float &f(const T *);
514 
515   void test() {
516     int arr[2] = {0, 0};
517     int *arrp = arr;
518     int &ir = f(arr);
519     float &fr = f(arrp);
520   }
521 }
522 
523 namespace PR9507 {
524   void f(int * const&); // expected-note{{candidate function}}
525   void f(int const(&)[1]); // expected-note{{candidate function}}
526 
527   int main() {
528     int n[1];
529     f(n); // expected-error{{call to 'f' is ambiguous}}
530   }
531 }
532 
533 namespace rdar9803316 {
534   void foo(float);
535   int &foo(int);
536 
537   void bar() {
538     int &ir = (&foo)(0);
539   }
540 }
541 
542 namespace IncompleteArg {
543   // Ensure that overload resolution attempts to complete argument types when
544   // performing ADL.
545   template<typename T> struct S {
546     friend int f(const S&);
547   };
548   extern S<int> s;
549   int k = f(s);
550 
551   template<typename T> struct Op {
552     friend bool operator==(const Op &, const Op &);
553   };
554   extern Op<char> op;
555   bool b = op == op;
556 
557   // ... and not in other cases! Nothing here requires U<int()> to be complete.
558   // (Note that instantiating U<int()> will fail.)
559   template<typename T> struct U {
560     T t;
561   };
562   struct Consumer {
563     template<typename T>
564     int operator()(const U<T> &);
565   };
566   template<typename T> U<T> &make();
567   Consumer c;
568   int n = sizeof(c(make<int()>()));
569 }
570 
571 namespace PR12142 {
572   void fun(int (*x)[10]); // expected-note{{candidate function not viable: 1st argument ('const int (*)[10]') would lose const qualifier}}
573   void g() { fun((const int(*)[10])0); } // expected-error{{no matching function for call to 'fun'}}
574 }
575 
576 // DR1152: Take 'volatile' into account when handling reference bindings in
577 //         overload resolution.
578 namespace PR12931 {
579   void f(const int &, ...);
580   void f(const volatile int &, int);
581   void g() { f(0, 0); }
582 }
583