xref: /minix/external/bsd/mdocml/dist/mandoc.h (revision 0a6a1f1d)
1 /*	Id: mandoc.h,v 1.113 2014/01/02 16:29:55 schwarze Exp  */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
4  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, 2014 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 #ifndef MANDOC_H
19 #define MANDOC_H
20 
21 #define ASCII_NBRSP	 31  /* non-breaking space */
22 #define	ASCII_HYPH	 30  /* breakable hyphen */
23 
24 /*
25  * Status level.  This refers to both internal status (i.e., whilst
26  * running, when warnings/errors are reported) and an indicator of a
27  * threshold of when to halt (when said internal state exceeds the
28  * threshold).
29  */
30 enum	mandoclevel {
31 	MANDOCLEVEL_OK = 0,
32 	MANDOCLEVEL_RESERVED,
33 	MANDOCLEVEL_WARNING, /* warnings: syntax, whitespace, etc. */
34 	MANDOCLEVEL_ERROR, /* input has been thrown away */
35 	MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL, /* input is borked */
36 	MANDOCLEVEL_BADARG, /* bad argument in invocation */
37 	MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR, /* system error */
38 	MANDOCLEVEL_MAX
39 };
40 
41 /*
42  * All possible things that can go wrong within a parse, be it libroff,
43  * libmdoc, or libman.
44  */
45 enum	mandocerr {
46 	MANDOCERR_OK,
47 
48 	MANDOCERR_WARNING, /* ===== start of warnings ===== */
49 
50 	/* related to the prologue */
51 	MANDOCERR_NOTITLE, /* no title in document */
52 	MANDOCERR_UPPERCASE, /* document title should be all caps */
53 	MANDOCERR_BADMSEC, /* unknown manual section */
54 	MANDOCERR_BADVOLARCH, /* unknown manual volume or arch */
55 	MANDOCERR_NODATE, /* date missing, using today's date */
56 	MANDOCERR_BADDATE, /* cannot parse date, using it verbatim */
57 	MANDOCERR_PROLOGOOO, /* prologue macros out of order */
58 	MANDOCERR_PROLOGREP, /* duplicate prologue macro */
59 	MANDOCERR_BADPROLOG, /* macro not allowed in prologue */
60 	MANDOCERR_BADBODY, /* macro not allowed in body */
61 
62 	/* related to document structure */
63 	MANDOCERR_SO, /* .so is fragile, better use ln(1) */
64 	MANDOCERR_NAMESECFIRST, /* NAME section must come first */
65 	MANDOCERR_BADNAMESEC, /* bad NAME section contents */
66 	MANDOCERR_SECOOO, /* sections out of conventional order */
67 	MANDOCERR_SECREP, /* duplicate section name */
68 	MANDOCERR_SECMSEC, /* section header suited to sections ... */
69 
70 	/* related to macros and nesting */
71 	MANDOCERR_MACROOBS, /* skipping obsolete macro */
72 	MANDOCERR_IGNPAR, /* skipping paragraph macro */
73 	MANDOCERR_MOVEPAR, /* moving paragraph macro out of list */
74 	MANDOCERR_IGNNS, /* skipping no-space macro */
75 	MANDOCERR_SCOPENEST, /* blocks badly nested */
76 	MANDOCERR_CHILD, /* child violates parent syntax */
77 	MANDOCERR_NESTEDDISP, /* nested displays are not portable */
78 	MANDOCERR_SCOPEREP, /* already in literal mode */
79 	MANDOCERR_LINESCOPE, /* line scope broken */
80 
81 	/* related to missing macro arguments */
82 	MANDOCERR_MACROEMPTY, /* skipping empty macro */
83 	MANDOCERR_ARGCWARN, /* argument count wrong */
84 	MANDOCERR_DISPTYPE, /* missing display type */
85 	MANDOCERR_LISTFIRST, /* list type must come first */
86 	MANDOCERR_NOWIDTHARG, /* tag lists require a width argument */
87 	MANDOCERR_FONTTYPE, /* missing font type */
88 	MANDOCERR_WNOSCOPE, /* skipping end of block that is not open */
89 
90 	/* related to bad macro arguments */
91 	MANDOCERR_IGNARGV, /* skipping argument */
92 	MANDOCERR_ARGVREP, /* duplicate argument */
93 	MANDOCERR_DISPREP, /* duplicate display type */
94 	MANDOCERR_LISTREP, /* duplicate list type */
95 	MANDOCERR_BADATT, /* unknown AT&T UNIX version */
96 	MANDOCERR_BADBOOL, /* bad Boolean value */
97 	MANDOCERR_BADFONT, /* unknown font */
98 	MANDOCERR_BADSTANDARD, /* unknown standard specifier */
99 	MANDOCERR_BADWIDTH, /* bad width argument */
100 
101 	/* related to plain text */
102 	MANDOCERR_NOBLANKLN, /* blank line in non-literal context */
103 	MANDOCERR_BADTAB, /* tab in non-literal context */
104 	MANDOCERR_EOLNSPACE, /* end of line whitespace */
105 	MANDOCERR_BADCOMMENT, /* bad comment style */
106 	MANDOCERR_BADESCAPE, /* unknown escape sequence */
107 	MANDOCERR_BADQUOTE, /* unterminated quoted string */
108 
109 	/* related to equations */
110 	MANDOCERR_EQNQUOTE, /* unexpected literal in equation */
111 
112 	MANDOCERR_ERROR, /* ===== start of errors ===== */
113 
114 	/* related to equations */
115 	MANDOCERR_EQNNSCOPE, /* unexpected equation scope closure*/
116 	MANDOCERR_EQNSCOPE, /* equation scope open on exit */
117 	MANDOCERR_EQNBADSCOPE, /* overlapping equation scopes */
118 	MANDOCERR_EQNEOF, /* unexpected end of equation */
119 	MANDOCERR_EQNSYNT, /* equation syntax error */
120 
121 	/* related to tables */
122 	MANDOCERR_TBL, /* bad table syntax */
123 	MANDOCERR_TBLOPT, /* bad table option */
124 	MANDOCERR_TBLLAYOUT, /* bad table layout */
125 	MANDOCERR_TBLNOLAYOUT, /* no table layout cells specified */
126 	MANDOCERR_TBLNODATA, /* no table data cells specified */
127 	MANDOCERR_TBLIGNDATA, /* ignore data in cell */
128 	MANDOCERR_TBLBLOCK, /* data block still open */
129 	MANDOCERR_TBLEXTRADAT, /* ignoring extra data cells */
130 
131 	MANDOCERR_ROFFLOOP, /* input stack limit exceeded, infinite loop? */
132 	MANDOCERR_BADCHAR, /* skipping bad character */
133 	MANDOCERR_NAMESC, /* escaped character not allowed in a name */
134 	MANDOCERR_NONAME, /* manual name not yet set */
135 	MANDOCERR_NOTEXT, /* skipping text before the first section header */
136 	MANDOCERR_MACRO, /* skipping unknown macro */
137 	MANDOCERR_REQUEST, /* NOT IMPLEMENTED: skipping request */
138 	MANDOCERR_ARGCOUNT, /* argument count wrong */
139 	MANDOCERR_STRAYTA, /* skipping column outside column list */
140 	MANDOCERR_NOSCOPE, /* skipping end of block that is not open */
141 	MANDOCERR_SCOPEBROKEN, /* missing end of block */
142 	MANDOCERR_SCOPEEXIT, /* scope open on exit */
143 	MANDOCERR_UNAME, /* uname(3) system call failed */
144 	/* FIXME: merge following with MANDOCERR_ARGCOUNT */
145 	MANDOCERR_NOARGS, /* macro requires line argument(s) */
146 	MANDOCERR_NOBODY, /* macro requires body argument(s) */
147 	MANDOCERR_NOARGV, /* macro requires argument(s) */
148 	MANDOCERR_NUMERIC, /* request requires a numeric argument */
149 	MANDOCERR_LISTTYPE, /* missing list type */
150 	MANDOCERR_ARGSLOST, /* line argument(s) will be lost */
151 	MANDOCERR_BODYLOST, /* body argument(s) will be lost */
152 
153 	MANDOCERR_FATAL, /* ===== start of fatal errors ===== */
154 
155 	MANDOCERR_TOOLARGE, /* input too large */
156 	MANDOCERR_NOTMANUAL, /* manual isn't really a manual */
157 	MANDOCERR_COLUMNS, /* column syntax is inconsistent */
158 	MANDOCERR_BADDISP, /* NOT IMPLEMENTED: .Bd -file */
159 	MANDOCERR_SYNTARGVCOUNT, /* argument count wrong, violates syntax */
160 	MANDOCERR_SYNTCHILD, /* child violates parent syntax */
161 	MANDOCERR_SYNTARGCOUNT, /* argument count wrong, violates syntax */
162 	MANDOCERR_SOPATH, /* NOT IMPLEMENTED: .so with absolute path or ".." */
163 	MANDOCERR_NODOCBODY, /* no document body */
164 	MANDOCERR_NODOCPROLOG, /* no document prologue */
165 	MANDOCERR_MEM, /* static buffer exhausted */
166 
167 	/* ===== system errors ===== */
168 
169 	MANDOCERR_SYSOPEN, /* cannot open file */
170 	MANDOCERR_SYSSTAT, /* cannot stat file */
171 	MANDOCERR_SYSREAD, /* cannot read file */
172 
173 	MANDOCERR_MAX
174 };
175 
176 struct	tbl_opts {
177 	char		  tab; /* cell-separator */
178 	char		  decimal; /* decimal point */
179 	int		  linesize;
180 	int		  opts;
181 #define	TBL_OPT_CENTRE	 (1 << 0)
182 #define	TBL_OPT_EXPAND	 (1 << 1)
183 #define	TBL_OPT_BOX	 (1 << 2)
184 #define	TBL_OPT_DBOX	 (1 << 3)
185 #define	TBL_OPT_ALLBOX	 (1 << 4)
186 #define	TBL_OPT_NOKEEP	 (1 << 5)
187 #define	TBL_OPT_NOSPACE	 (1 << 6)
188 	int		  cols; /* number of columns */
189 };
190 
191 /*
192  * The head of a table specifies all of its columns.  When formatting a
193  * tbl_span, iterate over these and plug in data from the tbl_span when
194  * appropriate, using tbl_cell as a guide to placement.
195  */
196 struct	tbl_head {
197 	int		  ident; /* 0 <= unique id < cols */
198 	int		  vert; /* width of preceding vertical line */
199 	struct tbl_head	 *next;
200 	struct tbl_head	 *prev;
201 };
202 
203 enum	tbl_cellt {
204 	TBL_CELL_CENTRE, /* c, C */
205 	TBL_CELL_RIGHT, /* r, R */
206 	TBL_CELL_LEFT, /* l, L */
207 	TBL_CELL_NUMBER, /* n, N */
208 	TBL_CELL_SPAN, /* s, S */
209 	TBL_CELL_LONG, /* a, A */
210 	TBL_CELL_DOWN, /* ^ */
211 	TBL_CELL_HORIZ, /* _, - */
212 	TBL_CELL_DHORIZ, /* = */
213 	TBL_CELL_MAX
214 };
215 
216 /*
217  * A cell in a layout row.
218  */
219 struct	tbl_cell {
220 	struct tbl_cell	 *next;
221 	int		  vert; /* width of preceding vertical line */
222 	enum tbl_cellt	  pos;
223 	size_t		  spacing;
224 	int		  flags;
225 #define	TBL_CELL_TALIGN	 (1 << 0) /* t, T */
226 #define	TBL_CELL_BALIGN	 (1 << 1) /* d, D */
227 #define	TBL_CELL_BOLD	 (1 << 2) /* fB, B, b */
228 #define	TBL_CELL_ITALIC	 (1 << 3) /* fI, I, i */
229 #define	TBL_CELL_EQUAL	 (1 << 4) /* e, E */
230 #define	TBL_CELL_UP	 (1 << 5) /* u, U */
231 #define	TBL_CELL_WIGN	 (1 << 6) /* z, Z */
232 	struct tbl_head	 *head;
233 };
234 
235 /*
236  * A layout row.
237  */
238 struct	tbl_row {
239 	struct tbl_row	 *next;
240 	struct tbl_cell	 *first;
241 	struct tbl_cell	 *last;
242 };
243 
244 enum	tbl_datt {
245 	TBL_DATA_NONE, /* has no data */
246 	TBL_DATA_DATA, /* consists of data/string */
247 	TBL_DATA_HORIZ, /* horizontal line */
248 	TBL_DATA_DHORIZ, /* double-horizontal line */
249 	TBL_DATA_NHORIZ, /* squeezed horizontal line */
250 	TBL_DATA_NDHORIZ /* squeezed double-horizontal line */
251 };
252 
253 /*
254  * A cell within a row of data.  The "string" field contains the actual
255  * string value that's in the cell.  The rest is layout.
256  */
257 struct	tbl_dat {
258 	struct tbl_cell	 *layout; /* layout cell */
259 	int		  spans; /* how many spans follow */
260 	struct tbl_dat	 *next;
261 	char		 *string; /* data (NULL if not TBL_DATA_DATA) */
262 	enum tbl_datt	  pos;
263 };
264 
265 enum	tbl_spant {
266 	TBL_SPAN_DATA, /* span consists of data */
267 	TBL_SPAN_HORIZ, /* span is horizontal line */
268 	TBL_SPAN_DHORIZ /* span is double horizontal line */
269 };
270 
271 /*
272  * A row of data in a table.
273  */
274 struct	tbl_span {
275 	struct tbl_opts	 *opts;
276 	struct tbl_head	 *head;
277 	struct tbl_row	 *layout; /* layout row */
278 	struct tbl_dat	 *first;
279 	struct tbl_dat	 *last;
280 	int		  line; /* parse line */
281 	int		  flags;
282 #define	TBL_SPAN_FIRST	 (1 << 0)
283 #define	TBL_SPAN_LAST	 (1 << 1)
284 	enum tbl_spant	  pos;
285 	struct tbl_span	 *next;
286 };
287 
288 enum	eqn_boxt {
289 	EQN_ROOT, /* root of parse tree */
290 	EQN_TEXT, /* text (number, variable, whatever) */
291 	EQN_SUBEXPR, /* nested `eqn' subexpression */
292 	EQN_LIST, /* subexpressions list */
293 	EQN_MATRIX /* matrix subexpression */
294 };
295 
296 enum	eqn_markt {
297 	EQNMARK_NONE = 0,
298 	EQNMARK_DOT,
299 	EQNMARK_DOTDOT,
300 	EQNMARK_HAT,
301 	EQNMARK_TILDE,
302 	EQNMARK_VEC,
303 	EQNMARK_DYAD,
304 	EQNMARK_BAR,
305 	EQNMARK_UNDER,
306 	EQNMARK__MAX
307 };
308 
309 enum	eqn_fontt {
310 	EQNFONT_NONE = 0,
311 	EQNFONT_ROMAN,
312 	EQNFONT_BOLD,
313 	EQNFONT_FAT,
314 	EQNFONT_ITALIC,
315 	EQNFONT__MAX
316 };
317 
318 enum	eqn_post {
319 	EQNPOS_NONE = 0,
320 	EQNPOS_OVER,
321 	EQNPOS_SUP,
322 	EQNPOS_SUB,
323 	EQNPOS_TO,
324 	EQNPOS_FROM,
325 	EQNPOS__MAX
326 };
327 
328 enum	eqn_pilet {
329 	EQNPILE_NONE = 0,
330 	EQNPILE_PILE,
331 	EQNPILE_CPILE,
332 	EQNPILE_RPILE,
333 	EQNPILE_LPILE,
334 	EQNPILE_COL,
335 	EQNPILE_CCOL,
336 	EQNPILE_RCOL,
337 	EQNPILE_LCOL,
338 	EQNPILE__MAX
339 };
340 
341  /*
342  * A "box" is a parsed mathematical expression as defined by the eqn.7
343  * grammar.
344  */
345 struct	eqn_box {
346 	int		  size; /* font size of expression */
347 #define	EQN_DEFSIZE	  INT_MIN
348 	enum eqn_boxt	  type; /* type of node */
349 	struct eqn_box	 *first; /* first child node */
350 	struct eqn_box	 *last; /* last child node */
351 	struct eqn_box	 *next; /* node sibling */
352 	struct eqn_box	 *parent; /* node sibling */
353 	char		 *text; /* text (or NULL) */
354 	char		 *left;
355 	char		 *right;
356 	enum eqn_post	  pos; /* position of next box */
357 	enum eqn_markt	  mark; /* a mark about the box */
358 	enum eqn_fontt	  font; /* font of box */
359 	enum eqn_pilet	  pile; /* equation piling */
360 };
361 
362 /*
363  * An equation consists of a tree of expressions starting at a given
364  * line and position.
365  */
366 struct	eqn {
367 	char		 *name; /* identifier (or NULL) */
368 	struct eqn_box	 *root; /* root mathematical expression */
369 	int		  ln; /* invocation line */
370 	int		  pos; /* invocation position */
371 };
372 
373 /*
374  * The type of parse sequence.  This value is usually passed via the
375  * mandoc(1) command line of -man and -mdoc.  It's almost exclusively
376  * -mandoc but the others have been retained for compatibility.
377  */
378 enum	mparset {
379 	MPARSE_AUTO, /* magically determine the document type */
380 	MPARSE_MDOC, /* assume -mdoc */
381 	MPARSE_MAN /* assume -man */
382 };
383 
384 enum	mandoc_esc {
385 	ESCAPE_ERROR = 0, /* bail! unparsable escape */
386 	ESCAPE_IGNORE, /* escape to be ignored */
387 	ESCAPE_SPECIAL, /* a regular special character */
388 	ESCAPE_FONT, /* a generic font mode */
389 	ESCAPE_FONTBOLD, /* bold font mode */
390 	ESCAPE_FONTITALIC, /* italic font mode */
391 	ESCAPE_FONTBI, /* bold italic font mode */
392 	ESCAPE_FONTROMAN, /* roman font mode */
393 	ESCAPE_FONTPREV, /* previous font mode */
394 	ESCAPE_NUMBERED, /* a numbered glyph */
395 	ESCAPE_UNICODE, /* a unicode codepoint */
396 	ESCAPE_NOSPACE, /* suppress space if the last on a line */
397 	ESCAPE_SKIPCHAR /* skip the next character */
398 };
399 
400 typedef	void	(*mandocmsg)(enum mandocerr, enum mandoclevel,
401 			const char *, int, int, const char *);
402 
403 struct	mparse;
404 struct	mchars;
405 struct	mdoc;
406 struct	man;
407 
408 __BEGIN_DECLS
409 
410 void		 *mandoc_calloc(size_t, size_t);
411 enum mandoc_esc	  mandoc_escape(const char **, const char **, int *);
412 void		 *mandoc_malloc(size_t);
413 void		 *mandoc_realloc(void *, size_t);
414 char		 *mandoc_strdup(const char *);
415 char		 *mandoc_strndup(const char *, size_t);
416 struct mchars	 *mchars_alloc(void);
417 void		  mchars_free(struct mchars *);
418 char	 	  mchars_num2char(const char *, size_t);
419 int		  mchars_num2uc(const char *, size_t);
420 int		  mchars_spec2cp(const struct mchars *,
421 			const char *, size_t);
422 const char	 *mchars_spec2str(const struct mchars *,
423 			const char *, size_t, size_t *);
424 struct mparse	 *mparse_alloc(enum mparset, enum mandoclevel,
425 			mandocmsg, void *, char *);
426 void		  mparse_free(struct mparse *);
427 void		  mparse_keep(struct mparse *);
428 enum mandoclevel  mparse_readfd(struct mparse *, int, const char *);
429 enum mandoclevel  mparse_readmem(struct mparse *, const void *, size_t,
430 			const char *);
431 void		  mparse_reset(struct mparse *);
432 void		  mparse_result(struct mparse *,
433 			struct mdoc **, struct man **);
434 const char	 *mparse_getkeep(const struct mparse *);
435 const char	 *mparse_strerror(enum mandocerr);
436 const char	 *mparse_strlevel(enum mandoclevel);
437 
438 __END_DECLS
439 
440 #endif /*!MANDOC_H*/
441