xref: /minix/external/bsd/mdocml/dist/term_ps.c (revision 366d18b2)
1 /*	Id: term_ps.c,v 1.55 2014/01/05 19:10:56 joerg Exp  */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
4  *
5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8  *
9  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
12  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
15  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16  */
17 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
18 #include "config.h"
19 #endif
20 
21 #include <sys/types.h>
22 
23 #include <assert.h>
24 #include <stdarg.h>
25 #include <stdint.h>
26 #include <stdio.h>
27 #include <stdlib.h>
28 #include <string.h>
29 #include <time.h>
30 #include <unistd.h>
31 
32 #include "mandoc.h"
33 #include "out.h"
34 #include "main.h"
35 #include "term.h"
36 
37 /* These work the buffer used by the header and footer. */
38 #define	PS_BUFSLOP	  128
39 
40 /* Convert PostScript point "x" to an AFM unit. */
41 #define	PNT2AFM(p, x) /* LINTED */ \
42 	(size_t)((double)(x) * (1000.0 / (double)(p)->ps->scale))
43 
44 /* Convert an AFM unit "x" to a PostScript points */
45 #define	AFM2PNT(p, x) /* LINTED */ \
46 	((double)(x) / (1000.0 / (double)(p)->ps->scale))
47 
48 struct	glyph {
49 	unsigned short	  wx; /* WX in AFM */
50 };
51 
52 struct	font {
53 	const char	 *name; /* FontName in AFM */
54 #define	MAXCHAR		  95 /* total characters we can handle */
55 	struct glyph	  gly[MAXCHAR]; /* glyph metrics */
56 };
57 
58 struct	termp_ps {
59 	int		  flags;
60 #define	PS_INLINE	 (1 << 0)	/* we're in a word */
61 #define	PS_MARGINS	 (1 << 1)	/* we're in the margins */
62 #define	PS_NEWPAGE	 (1 << 2)	/* new page, no words yet */
63 	size_t		  pscol;	/* visible column (AFM units) */
64 	size_t		  psrow;	/* visible row (AFM units) */
65 	char		 *psmarg;	/* margin buf */
66 	size_t		  psmargsz;	/* margin buf size */
67 	size_t		  psmargcur;	/* cur index in margin buf */
68 	char		  last;		/* character buffer */
69 	enum termfont	  lastf;	/* last set font */
70 	size_t		  scale;	/* font scaling factor */
71 	size_t		  pages;	/* number of pages shown */
72 	size_t		  lineheight;	/* line height (AFM units) */
73 	size_t		  top;		/* body top (AFM units) */
74 	size_t		  bottom;	/* body bottom (AFM units) */
75 	size_t		  height;	/* page height (AFM units */
76 	size_t		  width;	/* page width (AFM units) */
77 	size_t		  left;		/* body left (AFM units) */
78 	size_t		  header;	/* header pos (AFM units) */
79 	size_t		  footer;	/* footer pos (AFM units) */
80 	size_t		  pdfbytes; 	/* current output byte */
81 	size_t		  pdflastpg;	/* byte of last page mark */
82 	size_t		  pdfbody;	/* start of body object */
83 	size_t		 *pdfobjs;	/* table of object offsets */
84 	size_t		  pdfobjsz;	/* size of pdfobjs */
85 };
86 
87 static	double		  ps_hspan(const struct termp *,
88 				const struct roffsu *);
89 static	size_t		  ps_width(const struct termp *, int);
90 static	void		  ps_advance(struct termp *, size_t);
91 static	void		  ps_begin(struct termp *);
92 static	void		  ps_closepage(struct termp *);
93 static	void		  ps_end(struct termp *);
94 static	void		  ps_endline(struct termp *);
95 static	void		  ps_fclose(struct termp *);
96 static	void		  ps_growbuf(struct termp *, size_t);
97 static	void		  ps_letter(struct termp *, int);
98 static	void		  ps_pclose(struct termp *);
99 static	void		  ps_pletter(struct termp *, int);
100 #if __GNUC__ - 0 >= 4
101 __attribute__((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)))
102 #endif
103 static	void		  ps_printf(struct termp *, const char *, ...);
104 static	void		  ps_putchar(struct termp *, char);
105 static	void		  ps_setfont(struct termp *, enum termfont);
106 static	struct termp	 *pspdf_alloc(char *);
107 static	void		  pdf_obj(struct termp *, size_t);
108 
109 /*
110  * We define, for the time being, three fonts: bold, oblique/italic, and
111  * normal (roman).  The following table hard-codes the font metrics for
112  * ASCII, i.e., 32--127.
113  */
114 
115 static	const struct font fonts[TERMFONT__MAX] = {
116 	{ "Times-Roman", {
117 		{ 250 },
118 		{ 333 },
119 		{ 408 },
120 		{ 500 },
121 		{ 500 },
122 		{ 833 },
123 		{ 778 },
124 		{ 333 },
125 		{ 333 },
126 		{ 333 },
127 		{ 500 },
128 		{ 564 },
129 		{ 250 },
130 		{ 333 },
131 		{ 250 },
132 		{ 278 },
133 		{ 500 },
134 		{ 500 },
135 		{ 500 },
136 		{ 500 },
137 		{ 500 },
138 		{ 500 },
139 		{ 500 },
140 		{ 500 },
141 		{ 500 },
142 		{ 500 },
143 		{ 278 },
144 		{ 278 },
145 		{ 564 },
146 		{ 564 },
147 		{ 564 },
148 		{ 444 },
149 		{ 921 },
150 		{ 722 },
151 		{ 667 },
152 		{ 667 },
153 		{ 722 },
154 		{ 611 },
155 		{ 556 },
156 		{ 722 },
157 		{ 722 },
158 		{ 333 },
159 		{ 389 },
160 		{ 722 },
161 		{ 611 },
162 		{ 889 },
163 		{ 722 },
164 		{ 722 },
165 		{ 556 },
166 		{ 722 },
167 		{ 667 },
168 		{ 556 },
169 		{ 611 },
170 		{ 722 },
171 		{ 722 },
172 		{ 944 },
173 		{ 722 },
174 		{ 722 },
175 		{ 611 },
176 		{ 333 },
177 		{ 278 },
178 		{ 333 },
179 		{ 469 },
180 		{ 500 },
181 		{ 333 },
182 		{ 444 },
183 		{ 500 },
184 		{ 444 },
185 		{  500},
186 		{  444},
187 		{  333},
188 		{  500},
189 		{  500},
190 		{  278},
191 		{  278},
192 		{  500},
193 		{  278},
194 		{  778},
195 		{  500},
196 		{  500},
197 		{  500},
198 		{  500},
199 		{  333},
200 		{  389},
201 		{  278},
202 		{  500},
203 		{  500},
204 		{  722},
205 		{  500},
206 		{  500},
207 		{  444},
208 		{  480},
209 		{  200},
210 		{  480},
211 		{  541},
212 	} },
213 	{ "Times-Bold", {
214 		{ 250  },
215 		{ 333  },
216 		{ 555  },
217 		{ 500  },
218 		{ 500  },
219 		{ 1000 },
220 		{ 833  },
221 		{ 333  },
222 		{ 333  },
223 		{ 333  },
224 		{ 500  },
225 		{ 570  },
226 		{ 250  },
227 		{ 333  },
228 		{ 250  },
229 		{ 278  },
230 		{ 500  },
231 		{ 500  },
232 		{ 500  },
233 		{ 500  },
234 		{ 500  },
235 		{ 500  },
236 		{ 500  },
237 		{ 500  },
238 		{ 500  },
239 		{ 500  },
240 		{ 333  },
241 		{ 333  },
242 		{ 570  },
243 		{ 570  },
244 		{ 570  },
245 		{ 500  },
246 		{ 930  },
247 		{ 722  },
248 		{ 667  },
249 		{ 722  },
250 		{ 722  },
251 		{ 667  },
252 		{ 611  },
253 		{ 778  },
254 		{ 778  },
255 		{ 389  },
256 		{ 500  },
257 		{ 778  },
258 		{ 667  },
259 		{ 944  },
260 		{ 722  },
261 		{ 778  },
262 		{ 611  },
263 		{ 778  },
264 		{ 722  },
265 		{ 556  },
266 		{ 667  },
267 		{ 722  },
268 		{ 722  },
269 		{ 1000 },
270 		{ 722  },
271 		{ 722  },
272 		{ 667  },
273 		{ 333  },
274 		{ 278  },
275 		{ 333  },
276 		{ 581  },
277 		{ 500  },
278 		{ 333  },
279 		{ 500  },
280 		{ 556  },
281 		{ 444  },
282 		{  556 },
283 		{  444 },
284 		{  333 },
285 		{  500 },
286 		{  556 },
287 		{  278 },
288 		{  333 },
289 		{  556 },
290 		{  278 },
291 		{  833 },
292 		{  556 },
293 		{  500 },
294 		{  556 },
295 		{  556 },
296 		{  444 },
297 		{  389 },
298 		{  333 },
299 		{  556 },
300 		{  500 },
301 		{  722 },
302 		{  500 },
303 		{  500 },
304 		{  444 },
305 		{  394 },
306 		{  220 },
307 		{  394 },
308 		{  520 },
309 	} },
310 	{ "Times-Italic", {
311 		{ 250  },
312 		{ 333  },
313 		{ 420  },
314 		{ 500  },
315 		{ 500  },
316 		{ 833  },
317 		{ 778  },
318 		{ 333  },
319 		{ 333  },
320 		{ 333  },
321 		{ 500  },
322 		{ 675  },
323 		{ 250  },
324 		{ 333  },
325 		{ 250  },
326 		{ 278  },
327 		{ 500  },
328 		{ 500  },
329 		{ 500  },
330 		{ 500  },
331 		{ 500  },
332 		{ 500  },
333 		{ 500  },
334 		{ 500  },
335 		{ 500  },
336 		{ 500  },
337 		{ 333  },
338 		{ 333  },
339 		{ 675  },
340 		{ 675  },
341 		{ 675  },
342 		{ 500  },
343 		{ 920  },
344 		{ 611  },
345 		{ 611  },
346 		{ 667  },
347 		{ 722  },
348 		{ 611  },
349 		{ 611  },
350 		{ 722  },
351 		{ 722  },
352 		{ 333  },
353 		{ 444  },
354 		{ 667  },
355 		{ 556  },
356 		{ 833  },
357 		{ 667  },
358 		{ 722  },
359 		{ 611  },
360 		{ 722  },
361 		{ 611  },
362 		{ 500  },
363 		{ 556  },
364 		{ 722  },
365 		{ 611  },
366 		{ 833  },
367 		{ 611  },
368 		{ 556  },
369 		{ 556  },
370 		{ 389  },
371 		{ 278  },
372 		{ 389  },
373 		{ 422  },
374 		{ 500  },
375 		{ 333  },
376 		{ 500  },
377 		{ 500  },
378 		{ 444  },
379 		{  500 },
380 		{  444 },
381 		{  278 },
382 		{  500 },
383 		{  500 },
384 		{  278 },
385 		{  278 },
386 		{  444 },
387 		{  278 },
388 		{  722 },
389 		{  500 },
390 		{  500 },
391 		{  500 },
392 		{  500 },
393 		{  389 },
394 		{  389 },
395 		{  278 },
396 		{  500 },
397 		{  444 },
398 		{  667 },
399 		{  444 },
400 		{  444 },
401 		{  389 },
402 		{  400 },
403 		{  275 },
404 		{  400 },
405 		{  541 },
406 	} },
407 };
408 
409 void *
410 pdf_alloc(char *outopts)
411 {
412 	struct termp	*p;
413 
414 	if (NULL != (p = pspdf_alloc(outopts)))
415 		p->type = TERMTYPE_PDF;
416 
417 	return(p);
418 }
419 
420 void *
421 ps_alloc(char *outopts)
422 {
423 	struct termp	*p;
424 
425 	if (NULL != (p = pspdf_alloc(outopts)))
426 		p->type = TERMTYPE_PS;
427 
428 	return(p);
429 }
430 
431 static struct termp *
432 pspdf_alloc(char *outopts)
433 {
434 	struct termp	*p;
435 	unsigned int	 pagex, pagey;
436 	size_t		 marginx, marginy, lineheight;
437 	const char	*toks[2];
438 	const char	*pp;
439 	char		*v;
440 
441 	p = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct termp));
442 	p->enc = TERMENC_ASCII;
443 	p->ps = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct termp_ps));
444 
445 	p->advance = ps_advance;
446 	p->begin = ps_begin;
447 	p->end = ps_end;
448 	p->endline = ps_endline;
449 	p->hspan = ps_hspan;
450 	p->letter = ps_letter;
451 	p->width = ps_width;
452 
453 	toks[0] = "paper";
454 	toks[1] = NULL;
455 
456 	pp = NULL;
457 
458 	while (outopts && *outopts)
459 		switch (getsubopt(&outopts, UNCONST(toks), &v)) {
460 		case (0):
461 			pp = v;
462 			break;
463 		default:
464 			break;
465 		}
466 
467 	/* Default to US letter (millimetres). */
468 
469 	pagex = 216;
470 	pagey = 279;
471 
472 	/*
473 	 * The ISO-269 paper sizes can be calculated automatically, but
474 	 * it would require bringing in -lm for pow() and I'd rather not
475 	 * do that.  So just do it the easy way for now.  Since this
476 	 * only happens once, I'm not terribly concerned.
477 	 */
478 
479 	if (pp && strcasecmp(pp, "letter")) {
480 		if (0 == strcasecmp(pp, "a3")) {
481 			pagex = 297;
482 			pagey = 420;
483 		} else if (0 == strcasecmp(pp, "a4")) {
484 			pagex = 210;
485 			pagey = 297;
486 		} else if (0 == strcasecmp(pp, "a5")) {
487 			pagex = 148;
488 			pagey = 210;
489 		} else if (0 == strcasecmp(pp, "legal")) {
490 			pagex = 216;
491 			pagey = 356;
492 		} else if (2 != sscanf(pp, "%ux%u", &pagex, &pagey))
493 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: Unknown paper\n", pp);
494 	}
495 
496 	/*
497 	 * This MUST be defined before any PNT2AFM or AFM2PNT
498 	 * calculations occur.
499 	 */
500 
501 	p->ps->scale = 11;
502 
503 	/* Remember millimetres -> AFM units. */
504 
505 	pagex = PNT2AFM(p, ((double)pagex * 2.834));
506 	pagey = PNT2AFM(p, ((double)pagey * 2.834));
507 
508 	/* Margins are 1/9 the page x and y. */
509 
510 	marginx = /* LINTED */
511 		(size_t)((double)pagex / 9.0);
512 	marginy = /* LINTED */
513 		(size_t)((double)pagey / 9.0);
514 
515 	/* Line-height is 1.4em. */
516 
517 	lineheight = PNT2AFM(p, ((double)p->ps->scale * 1.4));
518 
519 	p->ps->width = (size_t)pagex;
520 	p->ps->height = (size_t)pagey;
521 	p->ps->header = pagey - (marginy / 2) - (lineheight / 2);
522 	p->ps->top = pagey - marginy;
523 	p->ps->footer = (marginy / 2) - (lineheight / 2);
524 	p->ps->bottom = marginy;
525 	p->ps->left = marginx;
526 	p->ps->lineheight = lineheight;
527 
528 	p->defrmargin = pagex - (marginx * 2);
529 	return(p);
530 }
531 
532 
533 void
534 pspdf_free(void *arg)
535 {
536 	struct termp	*p;
537 
538 	p = (struct termp *)arg;
539 
540 	if (p->ps->psmarg)
541 		free(p->ps->psmarg);
542 	if (p->ps->pdfobjs)
543 		free(p->ps->pdfobjs);
544 
545 	free(p->ps);
546 	term_free(p);
547 }
548 
549 
550 static void
551 ps_printf(struct termp *p, const char *fmt, ...)
552 {
553 	va_list		 ap;
554 	int		 pos, len;
555 
556 	va_start(ap, fmt);
557 
558 	/*
559 	 * If we're running in regular mode, then pipe directly into
560 	 * vprintf().  If we're processing margins, then push the data
561 	 * into our growable margin buffer.
562 	 */
563 
564 	if ( ! (PS_MARGINS & p->ps->flags)) {
565 		len = vprintf(fmt, ap);
566 		va_end(ap);
567 		p->ps->pdfbytes += /* LINTED */
568 			len < 0 ? 0 : (size_t)len;
569 		return;
570 	}
571 
572 	/*
573 	 * XXX: I assume that the in-margin print won't exceed
574 	 * PS_BUFSLOP (128 bytes), which is reasonable but still an
575 	 * assumption that will cause pukeage if it's not the case.
576 	 */
577 
578 	ps_growbuf(p, PS_BUFSLOP);
579 
580 	pos = (int)p->ps->psmargcur;
581 	vsnprintf(&p->ps->psmarg[pos], PS_BUFSLOP, fmt, ap);
582 
583 	va_end(ap);
584 
585 	p->ps->psmargcur = strlen(p->ps->psmarg);
586 }
587 
588 
589 static void
590 ps_putchar(struct termp *p, char c)
591 {
592 	int		 pos;
593 
594 	/* See ps_printf(). */
595 
596 	if ( ! (PS_MARGINS & p->ps->flags)) {
597 		/* LINTED */
598 		putchar(c);
599 		p->ps->pdfbytes++;
600 		return;
601 	}
602 
603 	ps_growbuf(p, 2);
604 
605 	pos = (int)p->ps->psmargcur++;
606 	p->ps->psmarg[pos++] = c;
607 	p->ps->psmarg[pos] = '\0';
608 }
609 
610 
611 static void
612 pdf_obj(struct termp *p, size_t obj)
613 {
614 
615 	assert(obj > 0);
616 
617 	if ((obj - 1) >= p->ps->pdfobjsz) {
618 		p->ps->pdfobjsz = obj + 128;
619 		p->ps->pdfobjs = realloc
620 			(p->ps->pdfobjs,
621 			 p->ps->pdfobjsz * sizeof(size_t));
622 		if (NULL == p->ps->pdfobjs) {
623 			perror(NULL);
624 			exit((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR);
625 		}
626 	}
627 
628 	p->ps->pdfobjs[(int)obj - 1] = p->ps->pdfbytes;
629 	ps_printf(p, "%zu 0 obj\n", obj);
630 }
631 
632 
633 static void
634 ps_closepage(struct termp *p)
635 {
636 	int		 i;
637 	size_t		 len, base;
638 
639 	/*
640 	 * Close out a page that we've already flushed to output.  In
641 	 * PostScript, we simply note that the page must be showed.  In
642 	 * PDF, we must now create the Length, Resource, and Page node
643 	 * for the page contents.
644 	 */
645 
646 	assert(p->ps->psmarg && p->ps->psmarg[0]);
647 	ps_printf(p, "%s", p->ps->psmarg);
648 
649 	if (TERMTYPE_PS != p->type) {
650 		ps_printf(p, "ET\n");
651 
652 		len = p->ps->pdfbytes - p->ps->pdflastpg;
653 		base = p->ps->pages * 4 + p->ps->pdfbody;
654 
655 		ps_printf(p, "endstream\nendobj\n");
656 
657 		/* Length of content. */
658 		pdf_obj(p, base + 1);
659 		ps_printf(p, "%zu\nendobj\n", len);
660 
661 		/* Resource for content. */
662 		pdf_obj(p, base + 2);
663 		ps_printf(p, "<<\n/ProcSet [/PDF /Text]\n");
664 		ps_printf(p, "/Font <<\n");
665 		for (i = 0; i < (int)TERMFONT__MAX; i++)
666 			ps_printf(p, "/F%d %d 0 R\n", i, 3 + i);
667 		ps_printf(p, ">>\n>>\n");
668 
669 		/* Page node. */
670 		pdf_obj(p, base + 3);
671 		ps_printf(p, "<<\n");
672 		ps_printf(p, "/Type /Page\n");
673 		ps_printf(p, "/Parent 2 0 R\n");
674 		ps_printf(p, "/Resources %zu 0 R\n", base + 2);
675 		ps_printf(p, "/Contents %zu 0 R\n", base);
676 		ps_printf(p, ">>\nendobj\n");
677 	} else
678 		ps_printf(p, "showpage\n");
679 
680 	p->ps->pages++;
681 	p->ps->psrow = p->ps->top;
682 	assert( ! (PS_NEWPAGE & p->ps->flags));
683 	p->ps->flags |= PS_NEWPAGE;
684 }
685 
686 
687 /* ARGSUSED */
688 static void
689 ps_end(struct termp *p)
690 {
691 	size_t		 i, xref, base;
692 
693 	/*
694 	 * At the end of the file, do one last showpage.  This is the
695 	 * same behaviour as groff(1) and works for multiple pages as
696 	 * well as just one.
697 	 */
698 
699 	if ( ! (PS_NEWPAGE & p->ps->flags)) {
700 		assert(0 == p->ps->flags);
701 		assert('\0' == p->ps->last);
702 		ps_closepage(p);
703 	}
704 
705 	if (TERMTYPE_PS == p->type) {
706 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%Trailer\n");
707 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%Pages: %zu\n", p->ps->pages);
708 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%EOF\n");
709 		return;
710 	}
711 
712 	pdf_obj(p, 2);
713 	ps_printf(p, "<<\n/Type /Pages\n");
714 	ps_printf(p, "/MediaBox [0 0 %zu %zu]\n",
715 			(size_t)AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->width),
716 			(size_t)AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->height));
717 
718 	ps_printf(p, "/Count %zu\n", p->ps->pages);
719 	ps_printf(p, "/Kids [");
720 
721 	for (i = 0; i < p->ps->pages; i++)
722 		ps_printf(p, " %zu 0 R", i * 4 +
723 				p->ps->pdfbody + 3);
724 
725 	base = (p->ps->pages - 1) * 4 +
726 		p->ps->pdfbody + 4;
727 
728 	ps_printf(p, "]\n>>\nendobj\n");
729 	pdf_obj(p, base);
730 	ps_printf(p, "<<\n");
731 	ps_printf(p, "/Type /Catalog\n");
732 	ps_printf(p, "/Pages 2 0 R\n");
733 	ps_printf(p, ">>\n");
734 	xref = p->ps->pdfbytes;
735 	ps_printf(p, "xref\n");
736 	ps_printf(p, "0 %zu\n", base + 1);
737 	ps_printf(p, "0000000000 65535 f \n");
738 
739 	for (i = 0; i < base; i++)
740 		ps_printf(p, "%.10zu 00000 n \n",
741 				p->ps->pdfobjs[(int)i]);
742 
743 	ps_printf(p, "trailer\n");
744 	ps_printf(p, "<<\n");
745 	ps_printf(p, "/Size %zu\n", base + 1);
746 	ps_printf(p, "/Root %zu 0 R\n", base);
747 	ps_printf(p, "/Info 1 0 R\n");
748 	ps_printf(p, ">>\n");
749 	ps_printf(p, "startxref\n");
750 	ps_printf(p, "%zu\n", xref);
751 	ps_printf(p, "%%%%EOF\n");
752 }
753 
754 
755 static void
756 ps_begin(struct termp *p)
757 {
758 	time_t		 t;
759 	int		 i;
760 
761 	/*
762 	 * Print margins into margin buffer.  Nothing gets output to the
763 	 * screen yet, so we don't need to initialise the primary state.
764 	 */
765 
766 	if (p->ps->psmarg) {
767 		assert(p->ps->psmargsz);
768 		p->ps->psmarg[0] = '\0';
769 	}
770 
771 	/*p->ps->pdfbytes = 0;*/
772 	p->ps->psmargcur = 0;
773 	p->ps->flags = PS_MARGINS;
774 	p->ps->pscol = p->ps->left;
775 	p->ps->psrow = p->ps->header;
776 
777 	ps_setfont(p, TERMFONT_NONE);
778 
779 	(*p->headf)(p, p->argf);
780 	(*p->endline)(p);
781 
782 	p->ps->pscol = p->ps->left;
783 	p->ps->psrow = p->ps->footer;
784 
785 	(*p->footf)(p, p->argf);
786 	(*p->endline)(p);
787 
788 	p->ps->flags &= ~PS_MARGINS;
789 
790 	assert(0 == p->ps->flags);
791 	assert(p->ps->psmarg);
792 	assert('\0' != p->ps->psmarg[0]);
793 
794 	/*
795 	 * Print header and initialise page state.  Following this,
796 	 * stuff gets printed to the screen, so make sure we're sane.
797 	 */
798 
799 	t = time(NULL);
800 
801 	if (TERMTYPE_PS == p->type) {
802 		ps_printf(p, "%%!PS-Adobe-3.0\n");
803 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%CreationDate: %s", ctime(&t));
804 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%DocumentData: Clean7Bit\n");
805 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%Orientation: Portrait\n");
806 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%Pages: (atend)\n");
807 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%PageOrder: Ascend\n");
808 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%DocumentMedia: "
809 				"Default %zu %zu 0 () ()\n",
810 				(size_t)AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->width),
811 				(size_t)AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->height));
812 		ps_printf(p, "%%%%DocumentNeededResources: font");
813 
814 		for (i = 0; i < (int)TERMFONT__MAX; i++)
815 			ps_printf(p, " %s", fonts[i].name);
816 
817 		ps_printf(p, "\n%%%%EndComments\n");
818 	} else {
819 		ps_printf(p, "%%PDF-1.1\n");
820 		pdf_obj(p, 1);
821 		ps_printf(p, "<<\n");
822 		ps_printf(p, ">>\n");
823 		ps_printf(p, "endobj\n");
824 
825 		for (i = 0; i < (int)TERMFONT__MAX; i++) {
826 			pdf_obj(p, (size_t)i + 3);
827 			ps_printf(p, "<<\n");
828 			ps_printf(p, "/Type /Font\n");
829 			ps_printf(p, "/Subtype /Type1\n");
830 			ps_printf(p, "/Name /F%d\n", i);
831 			ps_printf(p, "/BaseFont /%s\n", fonts[i].name);
832 			ps_printf(p, ">>\n");
833 		}
834 	}
835 
836 	p->ps->pdfbody = (size_t)TERMFONT__MAX + 3;
837 	p->ps->pscol = p->ps->left;
838 	p->ps->psrow = p->ps->top;
839 	p->ps->flags |= PS_NEWPAGE;
840 	ps_setfont(p, TERMFONT_NONE);
841 }
842 
843 
844 static void
845 ps_pletter(struct termp *p, int c)
846 {
847 	int		 f;
848 
849 	/*
850 	 * If we haven't opened a page context, then output that we're
851 	 * in a new page and make sure the font is correctly set.
852 	 */
853 
854 	if (PS_NEWPAGE & p->ps->flags) {
855 		if (TERMTYPE_PS == p->type) {
856 			ps_printf(p, "%%%%Page: %zu %zu\n",
857 					p->ps->pages + 1,
858 					p->ps->pages + 1);
859 			ps_printf(p, "/%s %zu selectfont\n",
860 					fonts[(int)p->ps->lastf].name,
861 					p->ps->scale);
862 		} else {
863 			pdf_obj(p, p->ps->pdfbody +
864 					p->ps->pages * 4);
865 			ps_printf(p, "<<\n");
866 			ps_printf(p, "/Length %zu 0 R\n",
867 					p->ps->pdfbody + 1 +
868 					p->ps->pages * 4);
869 			ps_printf(p, ">>\nstream\n");
870 		}
871 		p->ps->pdflastpg = p->ps->pdfbytes;
872 		p->ps->flags &= ~PS_NEWPAGE;
873 	}
874 
875 	/*
876 	 * If we're not in a PostScript "word" context, then open one
877 	 * now at the current cursor.
878 	 */
879 
880 	if ( ! (PS_INLINE & p->ps->flags)) {
881 		if (TERMTYPE_PS != p->type) {
882 			ps_printf(p, "BT\n/F%d %zu Tf\n",
883 					(int)p->ps->lastf,
884 					p->ps->scale);
885 			ps_printf(p, "%.3f %.3f Td\n(",
886 					AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->pscol),
887 					AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->psrow));
888 		} else
889 			ps_printf(p, "%.3f %.3f moveto\n(",
890 					AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->pscol),
891 					AFM2PNT(p, p->ps->psrow));
892 		p->ps->flags |= PS_INLINE;
893 	}
894 
895 	assert( ! (PS_NEWPAGE & p->ps->flags));
896 
897 	/*
898 	 * We need to escape these characters as per the PostScript
899 	 * specification.  We would also escape non-graphable characters
900 	 * (like tabs), but none of them would get to this point and
901 	 * it's superfluous to abort() on them.
902 	 */
903 
904 	switch (c) {
905 	case ('('):
906 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
907 	case (')'):
908 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
909 	case ('\\'):
910 		ps_putchar(p, '\\');
911 		break;
912 	default:
913 		break;
914 	}
915 
916 	/* Write the character and adjust where we are on the page. */
917 
918 	f = (int)p->ps->lastf;
919 
920 	if (c <= 32 || (c - 32 >= MAXCHAR)) {
921 		ps_putchar(p, ' ');
922 		p->ps->pscol += (size_t)fonts[f].gly[0].wx;
923 		return;
924 	}
925 
926 	ps_putchar(p, (char)c);
927 	c -= 32;
928 	p->ps->pscol += (size_t)fonts[f].gly[c].wx;
929 }
930 
931 
932 static void
933 ps_pclose(struct termp *p)
934 {
935 
936 	/*
937 	 * Spit out that we're exiting a word context (this is a
938 	 * "partial close" because we don't check the last-char buffer
939 	 * or anything).
940 	 */
941 
942 	if ( ! (PS_INLINE & p->ps->flags))
943 		return;
944 
945 	if (TERMTYPE_PS != p->type) {
946 		ps_printf(p, ") Tj\nET\n");
947 	} else
948 		ps_printf(p, ") show\n");
949 
950 	p->ps->flags &= ~PS_INLINE;
951 }
952 
953 
954 static void
955 ps_fclose(struct termp *p)
956 {
957 
958 	/*
959 	 * Strong closure: if we have a last-char, spit it out after
960 	 * checking that we're in the right font mode.  This will of
961 	 * course open a new scope, if applicable.
962 	 *
963 	 * Following this, close out any scope that's open.
964 	 */
965 
966 	if ('\0' != p->ps->last) {
967 		if (p->ps->lastf != TERMFONT_NONE) {
968 			ps_pclose(p);
969 			ps_setfont(p, TERMFONT_NONE);
970 		}
971 		ps_pletter(p, p->ps->last);
972 		p->ps->last = '\0';
973 	}
974 
975 	if ( ! (PS_INLINE & p->ps->flags))
976 		return;
977 
978 	ps_pclose(p);
979 }
980 
981 
982 static void
983 ps_letter(struct termp *p, int arg)
984 {
985 	char		cc, c;
986 
987 	/* LINTED */
988 	c = arg >= 128 || arg <= 0 ? '?' : arg;
989 
990 	/*
991 	 * State machine dictates whether to buffer the last character
992 	 * or not.  Basically, encoded words are detected by checking if
993 	 * we're an "8" and switching on the buffer.  Then we put "8" in
994 	 * our buffer, and on the next charater, flush both character
995 	 * and buffer.  Thus, "regular" words are detected by having a
996 	 * regular character and a regular buffer character.
997 	 */
998 
999 	if ('\0' == p->ps->last) {
1000 		assert(8 != c);
1001 		p->ps->last = c;
1002 		return;
1003 	} else if (8 == p->ps->last) {
1004 		assert(8 != c);
1005 		p->ps->last = '\0';
1006 	} else if (8 == c) {
1007 		assert(8 != p->ps->last);
1008 		if ('_' == p->ps->last) {
1009 			if (p->ps->lastf != TERMFONT_UNDER) {
1010 				ps_pclose(p);
1011 				ps_setfont(p, TERMFONT_UNDER);
1012 			}
1013 		} else if (p->ps->lastf != TERMFONT_BOLD) {
1014 			ps_pclose(p);
1015 			ps_setfont(p, TERMFONT_BOLD);
1016 		}
1017 		p->ps->last = c;
1018 		return;
1019 	} else {
1020 		if (p->ps->lastf != TERMFONT_NONE) {
1021 			ps_pclose(p);
1022 			ps_setfont(p, TERMFONT_NONE);
1023 		}
1024 		cc = p->ps->last;
1025 		p->ps->last = c;
1026 		c = cc;
1027 	}
1028 
1029 	ps_pletter(p, c);
1030 }
1031 
1032 
1033 static void
1034 ps_advance(struct termp *p, size_t len)
1035 {
1036 
1037 	/*
1038 	 * Advance some spaces.  This can probably be made smarter,
1039 	 * i.e., to have multiple space-separated words in the same
1040 	 * scope, but this is easier:  just close out the current scope
1041 	 * and readjust our column settings.
1042 	 */
1043 
1044 	ps_fclose(p);
1045 	p->ps->pscol += len;
1046 }
1047 
1048 
1049 static void
1050 ps_endline(struct termp *p)
1051 {
1052 
1053 	/* Close out any scopes we have open: we're at eoln. */
1054 
1055 	ps_fclose(p);
1056 
1057 	/*
1058 	 * If we're in the margin, don't try to recalculate our current
1059 	 * row.  XXX: if the column tries to be fancy with multiple
1060 	 * lines, we'll do nasty stuff.
1061 	 */
1062 
1063 	if (PS_MARGINS & p->ps->flags)
1064 		return;
1065 
1066 	/* Left-justify. */
1067 
1068 	p->ps->pscol = p->ps->left;
1069 
1070 	/* If we haven't printed anything, return. */
1071 
1072 	if (PS_NEWPAGE & p->ps->flags)
1073 		return;
1074 
1075 	/*
1076 	 * Put us down a line.  If we're at the page bottom, spit out a
1077 	 * showpage and restart our row.
1078 	 */
1079 
1080 	if (p->ps->psrow >= p->ps->lineheight +
1081 			p->ps->bottom) {
1082 		p->ps->psrow -= p->ps->lineheight;
1083 		return;
1084 	}
1085 
1086 	ps_closepage(p);
1087 }
1088 
1089 
1090 static void
1091 ps_setfont(struct termp *p, enum termfont f)
1092 {
1093 
1094 	assert(f < TERMFONT__MAX);
1095 	p->ps->lastf = f;
1096 
1097 	/*
1098 	 * If we're still at the top of the page, let the font-setting
1099 	 * be delayed until we actually have stuff to print.
1100 	 */
1101 
1102 	if (PS_NEWPAGE & p->ps->flags)
1103 		return;
1104 
1105 	if (TERMTYPE_PS == p->type)
1106 		ps_printf(p, "/%s %zu selectfont\n",
1107 				fonts[(int)f].name,
1108 				p->ps->scale);
1109 	else
1110 		ps_printf(p, "/F%d %zu Tf\n",
1111 				(int)f,
1112 				p->ps->scale);
1113 }
1114 
1115 
1116 /* ARGSUSED */
1117 static size_t
1118 ps_width(const struct termp *p, int c)
1119 {
1120 
1121 	if (c <= 32 || c - 32 >= MAXCHAR)
1122 		return((size_t)fonts[(int)TERMFONT_NONE].gly[0].wx);
1123 
1124 	c -= 32;
1125 	return((size_t)fonts[(int)TERMFONT_NONE].gly[c].wx);
1126 }
1127 
1128 
1129 static double
1130 ps_hspan(const struct termp *p, const struct roffsu *su)
1131 {
1132 	double		 r;
1133 
1134 	/*
1135 	 * All of these measurements are derived by converting from the
1136 	 * native measurement to AFM units.
1137 	 */
1138 
1139 	switch (su->unit) {
1140 	case (SCALE_CM):
1141 		r = PNT2AFM(p, su->scale * 28.34);
1142 		break;
1143 	case (SCALE_IN):
1144 		r = PNT2AFM(p, su->scale * 72);
1145 		break;
1146 	case (SCALE_PC):
1147 		r = PNT2AFM(p, su->scale * 12);
1148 		break;
1149 	case (SCALE_PT):
1150 		r = PNT2AFM(p, su->scale * 100);
1151 		break;
1152 	case (SCALE_EM):
1153 		r = su->scale *
1154 			fonts[(int)TERMFONT_NONE].gly[109 - 32].wx;
1155 		break;
1156 	case (SCALE_MM):
1157 		r = PNT2AFM(p, su->scale * 2.834);
1158 		break;
1159 	case (SCALE_EN):
1160 		r = su->scale *
1161 			fonts[(int)TERMFONT_NONE].gly[110 - 32].wx;
1162 		break;
1163 	case (SCALE_VS):
1164 		r = su->scale * p->ps->lineheight;
1165 		break;
1166 	default:
1167 		r = su->scale;
1168 		break;
1169 	}
1170 
1171 	return(r);
1172 }
1173 
1174 static void
1175 ps_growbuf(struct termp *p, size_t sz)
1176 {
1177 	if (p->ps->psmargcur + sz <= p->ps->psmargsz)
1178 		return;
1179 
1180 	if (sz < PS_BUFSLOP)
1181 		sz = PS_BUFSLOP;
1182 
1183 	p->ps->psmargsz += sz;
1184 
1185 	p->ps->psmarg = mandoc_realloc
1186 		(p->ps->psmarg, p->ps->psmargsz);
1187 }
1188 
1189