xref: /minix/lib/libc/gen/fnmatch.c (revision ebfedea0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: fnmatch.c,v 1.25 2012/03/25 16:31:23 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Guido van Rossum.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fnmatch.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/16/94";
39 #else
40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: fnmatch.c,v 1.25 2012/03/25 16:31:23 christos Exp $");
41 #endif
42 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
43 
44 /*
45  * Function fnmatch() as specified in POSIX 1003.2-1992, section B.6.
46  * Compares a filename or pathname to a pattern.
47  */
48 
49 #include "namespace.h"
50 
51 #include <assert.h>
52 #include <ctype.h>
53 #include <fnmatch.h>
54 #include <string.h>
55 
56 #ifdef __weak_alias
57 __weak_alias(fnmatch,_fnmatch)
58 #endif
59 
60 #define	EOS	'\0'
61 
62 static inline int
63 foldcase(int ch, int flags)
64 {
65 
66 	if ((flags & FNM_CASEFOLD) != 0 && isupper(ch))
67 		return tolower(ch);
68 	return ch;
69 }
70 
71 #define	FOLDCASE(ch, flags)	foldcase((unsigned char)(ch), (flags))
72 
73 static const char *
74 rangematch(const char *pattern, int test, int flags)
75 {
76 	int negate, ok;
77 	char c, c2;
78 
79 	_DIAGASSERT(pattern != NULL);
80 
81 	/*
82 	 * A bracket expression starting with an unquoted circumflex
83 	 * character produces unspecified results (IEEE 1003.2-1992,
84 	 * 3.13.2).  This implementation treats it like '!', for
85 	 * consistency with the regular expression syntax.
86 	 * J.T. Conklin (conklin@ngai.kaleida.com)
87 	 */
88 	if ((negate = (*pattern == '!' || *pattern == '^')) != 0)
89 		++pattern;
90 
91 	for (ok = 0; (c = FOLDCASE(*pattern++, flags)) != ']';) {
92 		if (c == '\\' && !(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE))
93 			c = FOLDCASE(*pattern++, flags);
94 		if (c == EOS)
95 			return NULL;
96 		if (*pattern == '-'
97 		    && (c2 = FOLDCASE(*(pattern + 1), flags)) != EOS &&
98 		        c2 != ']') {
99 			pattern += 2;
100 			if (c2 == '\\' && !(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE))
101 				c2 = FOLDCASE(*pattern++, flags);
102 			if (c2 == EOS)
103 				return NULL;
104 			if (c <= test && test <= c2)
105 				ok = 1;
106 		} else if (c == test)
107 			ok = 1;
108 	}
109 	return ok == negate ? NULL : pattern;
110 }
111 
112 
113 static int
114 fnmatchx(const char *pattern, const char *string, int flags, size_t recursion)
115 {
116 	const char *stringstart;
117 	char c, test;
118 
119 	_DIAGASSERT(pattern != NULL);
120 	_DIAGASSERT(string != NULL);
121 
122 	if (recursion-- == 0)
123 		return FNM_NORES;
124 
125 	for (stringstart = string;;) {
126 		switch (c = FOLDCASE(*pattern++, flags)) {
127 		case EOS:
128 			if ((flags & FNM_LEADING_DIR) && *string == '/')
129 				return 0;
130 			return *string == EOS ? 0 : FNM_NOMATCH;
131 		case '?':
132 			if (*string == EOS)
133 				return FNM_NOMATCH;
134 			if (*string == '/' && (flags & FNM_PATHNAME))
135 				return FNM_NOMATCH;
136 			if (*string == '.' && (flags & FNM_PERIOD) &&
137 			    (string == stringstart ||
138 			    ((flags & FNM_PATHNAME) && *(string - 1) == '/')))
139 				return FNM_NOMATCH;
140 			++string;
141 			break;
142 		case '*':
143 			c = FOLDCASE(*pattern, flags);
144 			/* Collapse multiple stars. */
145 			while (c == '*')
146 				c = FOLDCASE(*++pattern, flags);
147 
148 			if (*string == '.' && (flags & FNM_PERIOD) &&
149 			    (string == stringstart ||
150 			    ((flags & FNM_PATHNAME) && *(string - 1) == '/')))
151 				return FNM_NOMATCH;
152 
153 			/* Optimize for pattern with * at end or before /. */
154 			if (c == EOS) {
155 				if (flags & FNM_PATHNAME)
156 					return (flags & FNM_LEADING_DIR) ||
157 					    strchr(string, '/') == NULL ?
158 					    0 : FNM_NOMATCH;
159 				else
160 					return 0;
161 			} else if (c == '/' && flags & FNM_PATHNAME) {
162 				if ((string = strchr(string, '/')) == NULL)
163 					return FNM_NOMATCH;
164 				break;
165 			}
166 
167 			/* General case, use recursion. */
168 			while ((test = FOLDCASE(*string, flags)) != EOS) {
169 				int e;
170 				switch ((e = fnmatchx(pattern, string,
171 				    flags & ~FNM_PERIOD, recursion))) {
172 				case FNM_NOMATCH:
173 					break;
174 				default:
175 					return e;
176 				}
177 				if (test == '/' && flags & FNM_PATHNAME)
178 					break;
179 				++string;
180 			}
181 			return FNM_NOMATCH;
182 		case '[':
183 			if (*string == EOS)
184 				return FNM_NOMATCH;
185 			if (*string == '/' && flags & FNM_PATHNAME)
186 				return FNM_NOMATCH;
187 			if ((pattern = rangematch(pattern,
188 			    FOLDCASE(*string, flags), flags)) == NULL)
189 				return FNM_NOMATCH;
190 			++string;
191 			break;
192 		case '\\':
193 			if (!(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE)) {
194 				if ((c = FOLDCASE(*pattern++, flags)) == EOS) {
195 					c = '\0';
196 					--pattern;
197 				}
198 			}
199 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
200 		default:
201 			if (c != FOLDCASE(*string++, flags))
202 				return FNM_NOMATCH;
203 			break;
204 		}
205 	}
206 	/* NOTREACHED */
207 }
208 
209 int
210 fnmatch(const char *pattern, const char *string, int flags)
211 {
212 	return fnmatchx(pattern, string, flags, 64);
213 }
214