xref: /minix/lib/libc/string/bm.c (revision 00b67f09)
1 /*	$NetBSD: bm.c,v 1.13 2014/06/23 10:43:25 shm Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Andrew Hume of AT&T Bell Laboratories.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)bm.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 6/21/94";
39 #else
40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: bm.c,v 1.13 2014/06/23 10:43:25 shm Exp $");
41 #endif
42 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS && not lint */
43 
44 #include "namespace.h"
45 #include <sys/types.h>
46 
47 #include <assert.h>
48 #include <bm.h>
49 #include <errno.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 
53 #ifdef __weak_alias
54 __weak_alias(bm_comp,_bm_comp)
55 __weak_alias(bm_exec,_bm_exec)
56 __weak_alias(bm_free,_bm_free)
57 #endif
58 
59 /*
60  * XXX
61  * The default frequency table starts at 99 and counts down.  The default
62  * table should probably be oriented toward text, and will necessarily be
63  * locale specific.  This one is for English.  It was derived from the
64  * OSF/1 and 4.4BSD formatted and unformatted manual pages, and about 100Mb
65  * of email and random text.  Change it if you can find something better.
66  */
67 static u_char const freq_def[256] = {
68 	 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
69 	 0, 77, 90,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
70 	 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
71 	 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
72 	99, 28, 42, 27, 16, 14, 20, 51,
73 	66, 65, 59, 24, 75, 76, 84, 56,
74 	72, 74, 64, 55, 54, 47, 41, 37,
75 	44, 61, 70, 43, 23, 53, 49, 22,
76 	33, 58, 40, 46, 45, 57, 60, 26,
77 	30, 63, 21, 12, 32, 50, 38, 39,
78 	34, 11, 48, 67, 62, 35, 15, 29,
79 	71, 18,  9, 17, 25, 13, 10, 52,
80 	36, 95, 78, 86, 87, 98, 82, 80,
81 	88, 94, 19, 68, 89, 83, 93, 96,
82 	81,  7, 91, 92, 97, 85, 69, 73,
83 	31, 79,  8,  5,  4,  6,  3,  0,
84 	 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
85 	 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
86 	 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
87 	 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
88 	 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
89 	 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
90 	 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
91 	 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
92 	 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
93 	 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
94 	 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
95 	 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
96 	 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
97 	 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
98 	 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
99 	 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
100 };
101 
102 bm_pat *
103 bm_comp(u_char const *pb, size_t len, u_char const *freq)
104 {
105 	u_char const *pe, *p;
106 	size_t *d, r;
107 	int j;
108 	int sv_errno;
109 	bm_pat *pat;
110 
111 	_DIAGASSERT(pb != NULL);
112 	/* freq may be NULL */
113 
114 	if (len == 0) {
115 		errno = EINVAL;
116 		return (NULL);
117 	}
118 	if ((pat = malloc(sizeof(*pat))) == NULL)
119 		return (NULL);
120 	pat->pat = NULL;
121 	pat->delta = NULL;
122 
123 	pat->patlen = len;			/* copy pattern */
124 	if ((pat->pat = malloc(pat->patlen)) == NULL)
125 		goto mem;
126 	memcpy(pat->pat, pb, pat->patlen);
127 						/* get skip delta */
128 	if ((pat->delta = malloc(256 * sizeof(*d))) == NULL)
129 		goto mem;
130 	for (j = 0, d = pat->delta; j < 256; j++)
131 		d[j] = pat->patlen;
132 	for (pe = pb + pat->patlen - 1; pb <= pe; pb++)
133 		d[*pb] = pe - pb;
134 
135 	if (freq == NULL)			/* default freq table */
136 		freq = freq_def;
137 	r = 0;					/* get guard */
138 	for (pb = pat->pat, pe = pb + pat->patlen - 1; pb < pe; pb++)
139 		if (freq[*pb] < freq[pat->pat[r]])
140 			r = pb - pat->pat;
141 	pat->rarec = pat->pat[r];
142 	pat->rareoff = r - (pat->patlen - 1);
143 
144 						/* get md2 shift */
145 	for (pe = pat->pat + pat->patlen - 1, p = pe - 1; p >= pat->pat; p--)
146 		if (*p == *pe)
147 			break;
148 
149 	/* *p is first leftward reoccurrence of *pe */
150 	pat->md2 = pe - p;
151 	return (pat);
152 
153 mem:	sv_errno = errno;
154 	bm_free(pat);
155 	errno = sv_errno;
156 	return (NULL);
157 }
158 
159 void
160 bm_free(bm_pat *pat)
161 {
162 
163 	_DIAGASSERT(pat != NULL);
164 
165 	free(pat->pat);
166 	free(pat->delta);
167 	free(pat);
168 }
169 
170 u_char *
171 bm_exec(bm_pat *pat, u_char *base, size_t n)
172 {
173 	u_char *e, *ep, *p, *q, *s;
174 	size_t *d0, k, md2, n1, ro;
175 	int rc;
176 
177 	_DIAGASSERT(pat != NULL);
178 	_DIAGASSERT(base != NULL);
179 
180 	if (n == 0)
181 		return (NULL);
182 
183 	d0 = pat->delta;
184 	n1 = pat->patlen - 1;
185 	md2 = pat->md2;
186 	ro = pat->rareoff;
187 	rc = pat->rarec;
188 	ep = pat->pat + pat->patlen - 1;
189 	s = base + (pat->patlen - 1);
190 
191 	/* fast loop up to n - 3 * patlen */
192 	e = base + n - 3 * pat->patlen;
193 	while (s < e) {
194 		k = d0[*s];		/* ufast skip loop */
195 		while (k && s < e) {
196 			k = d0[*(s += k)];
197 			k = d0[*(s += k)];
198 		}
199 		if (s >= e)
200 			break;
201 		if (s[ro] != rc)	/* guard test */
202 			goto mismatch1;
203 					/* fwd match */
204 		for (p = pat->pat, q = s - n1; p < ep;)
205 			if (*q++ != *p++)
206 				goto mismatch1;
207 		return (s - n1);
208 
209 mismatch1:	s += md2;		/* md2 shift */
210 	}
211 
212 	/* slow loop up to end */
213 	e = base + n;
214 	while (s < e) {
215 		s += d0[*s];		/* step */
216 		if (s >= e)
217 			break;
218 		if (s[ro] != rc)	/* guard test */
219 			goto mismatch2;
220 					/* fwd match */
221 		for (p = pat->pat, q = s - n1; p <= ep;)
222 			if (*q++ != *p++)
223 				goto mismatch2;
224 		return (s - n1);
225 
226 mismatch2:	s += md2;		/* md2 shift */
227 	}
228 
229 	return (NULL);
230 }
231