1.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993 2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 3.\" 4.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 5.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 6.\" are met: 7.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 8.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 9.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 10.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 11.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 12.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 13.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 14.\" without specific prior written permission. 15.\" 16.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 17.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 18.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 19.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 20.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 21.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 22.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 23.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 24.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 25.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 26.\" SUCH DAMAGE. 27.\" 28.\" from: @(#)swab.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93 29.\" $NetBSD: swab.3,v 1.15 2010/04/30 03:52:13 jruoho Exp $ 30.\" 31.Dd April 30, 2010 32.Dt SWAB 3 33.Os 34.Sh NAME 35.Nm swab 36.Nd swap adjacent bytes 37.Sh LIBRARY 38.Lb libc 39.Sh SYNOPSIS 40.In unistd.h 41.Ft void 42.Fn swab "const void * restrict src" "void * restrict dst" "ssize_t len" 43.Sh DESCRIPTION 44The function 45.Fn swab 46copies 47.Fa len 48bytes from the location referenced by 49.Fa src 50to the location referenced by 51.Fa dst , 52swapping adjacent bytes. 53.Pp 54If 55.Fa len 56is negative or zero, 57.Fn swab 58does nothing. 59If 60.Fa len 61is odd, 62.Fn swab 63copies 64.Fa len - 1 65bytes and the disposition of the last byte is unspecified. 66.Sh SEE ALSO 67.Xr bzero 3 , 68.Xr memset 3 69.Sh STANDARDS 70The 71.Fn swab 72function conforms to 73.St -p1003.1-2001 . 74.Sh HISTORY 75A 76.Fn swab 77function appeared in 78.At v7 . 79It was originally documented to be 80.Dq useful for carrying binary data between PDP11's and other machines . 81.Pp 82In 83.Nx 6.0 84the type of 85.Fa len 86was changed from 87.Vt size_t 88to 89.Vt ssize_t 90for 91.Tn POSIX 92compliance. 93