1 /* e_j0f.c -- float version of e_j0.c. 2 * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. 3 */ 4 5 /* 6 * ==================================================== 7 * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. 8 * 9 * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. 10 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this 11 * software is freely granted, provided that this notice 12 * is preserved. 13 * ==================================================== 14 */ 15 16 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 17 #if defined(LIBM_SCCS) && !defined(lint) 18 __RCSID("$NetBSD: e_j0f.c,v 1.10 2007/08/20 16:01:38 drochner Exp $"); 19 #endif 20 21 #include "namespace.h" 22 #include "math.h" 23 #include "math_private.h" 24 25 static float pzerof(float), qzerof(float); 26 27 static const float 28 huge = 1e30, 29 one = 1.0, 30 invsqrtpi= 5.6418961287e-01, /* 0x3f106ebb */ 31 tpi = 6.3661974669e-01, /* 0x3f22f983 */ 32 /* R0/S0 on [0, 2.00] */ 33 R02 = 1.5625000000e-02, /* 0x3c800000 */ 34 R03 = -1.8997929874e-04, /* 0xb947352e */ 35 R04 = 1.8295404516e-06, /* 0x35f58e88 */ 36 R05 = -4.6183270541e-09, /* 0xb19eaf3c */ 37 S01 = 1.5619102865e-02, /* 0x3c7fe744 */ 38 S02 = 1.1692678527e-04, /* 0x38f53697 */ 39 S03 = 5.1354652442e-07, /* 0x3509daa6 */ 40 S04 = 1.1661400734e-09; /* 0x30a045e8 */ 41 42 static const float zero = 0.0; 43 44 float 45 __ieee754_j0f(float x) 46 { 47 float z, s,c,ss,cc,r,u,v; 48 int32_t hx,ix; 49 50 GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x); 51 ix = hx&0x7fffffff; 52 if(ix>=0x7f800000) return one/(x*x); 53 x = fabsf(x); 54 if(ix >= 0x40000000) { /* |x| >= 2.0 */ 55 s = sinf(x); 56 c = cosf(x); 57 ss = s-c; 58 cc = s+c; 59 if(ix<0x7f000000) { /* make sure x+x not overflow */ 60 z = -cosf(x+x); 61 if ((s*c)<zero) cc = z/ss; 62 else ss = z/cc; 63 } 64 /* 65 * j0(x) = 1/sqrt(pi) * (P(0,x)*cc - Q(0,x)*ss) / sqrt(x) 66 * y0(x) = 1/sqrt(pi) * (P(0,x)*ss + Q(0,x)*cc) / sqrt(x) 67 */ 68 #ifdef DEAD_CODE 69 if(ix>0x80000000) z = (invsqrtpi*cc)/sqrtf(x); 70 else 71 #endif 72 { 73 u = pzerof(x); v = qzerof(x); 74 z = invsqrtpi*(u*cc-v*ss)/sqrtf(x); 75 } 76 return z; 77 } 78 if(ix<0x39000000) { /* |x| < 2**-13 */ 79 if(huge+x>one) { /* raise inexact if x != 0 */ 80 if(ix<0x32000000) return one; /* |x|<2**-27 */ 81 else return one - (float)0.25*x*x; 82 } 83 } 84 z = x*x; 85 r = z*(R02+z*(R03+z*(R04+z*R05))); 86 s = one+z*(S01+z*(S02+z*(S03+z*S04))); 87 if(ix < 0x3F800000) { /* |x| < 1.00 */ 88 return one + z*((float)-0.25+(r/s)); 89 } else { 90 u = (float)0.5*x; 91 return((one+u)*(one-u)+z*(r/s)); 92 } 93 } 94 95 static const float 96 u00 = -7.3804296553e-02, /* 0xbd9726b5 */ 97 u01 = 1.7666645348e-01, /* 0x3e34e80d */ 98 u02 = -1.3818567619e-02, /* 0xbc626746 */ 99 u03 = 3.4745343146e-04, /* 0x39b62a69 */ 100 u04 = -3.8140706238e-06, /* 0xb67ff53c */ 101 u05 = 1.9559013964e-08, /* 0x32a802ba */ 102 u06 = -3.9820518410e-11, /* 0xae2f21eb */ 103 v01 = 1.2730483897e-02, /* 0x3c509385 */ 104 v02 = 7.6006865129e-05, /* 0x389f65e0 */ 105 v03 = 2.5915085189e-07, /* 0x348b216c */ 106 v04 = 4.4111031494e-10; /* 0x2ff280c2 */ 107 108 float 109 __ieee754_y0f(float x) 110 { 111 float z, s,c,ss,cc,u,v; 112 int32_t hx,ix; 113 114 GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x); 115 ix = 0x7fffffff&hx; 116 /* Y0(NaN) is NaN, y0(-inf) is Nan, y0(inf) is 0 */ 117 if(ix>=0x7f800000) return one/(x+x*x); 118 if(ix==0) return -one/zero; 119 if(hx<0) return zero/zero; 120 if(ix >= 0x40000000) { /* |x| >= 2.0 */ 121 /* y0(x) = sqrt(2/(pi*x))*(p0(x)*sin(x0)+q0(x)*cos(x0)) 122 * where x0 = x-pi/4 123 * Better formula: 124 * cos(x0) = cos(x)cos(pi/4)+sin(x)sin(pi/4) 125 * = 1/sqrt(2) * (sin(x) + cos(x)) 126 * sin(x0) = sin(x)cos(3pi/4)-cos(x)sin(3pi/4) 127 * = 1/sqrt(2) * (sin(x) - cos(x)) 128 * To avoid cancellation, use 129 * sin(x) +- cos(x) = -cos(2x)/(sin(x) -+ cos(x)) 130 * to compute the worse one. 131 */ 132 s = sinf(x); 133 c = cosf(x); 134 ss = s-c; 135 cc = s+c; 136 /* 137 * j0(x) = 1/sqrt(pi) * (P(0,x)*cc - Q(0,x)*ss) / sqrt(x) 138 * y0(x) = 1/sqrt(pi) * (P(0,x)*ss + Q(0,x)*cc) / sqrt(x) 139 */ 140 if(ix<0x7f000000) { /* make sure x+x not overflow */ 141 z = -cosf(x+x); 142 if ((s*c)<zero) cc = z/ss; 143 else ss = z/cc; 144 } 145 #ifdef DEAD_CODE 146 if(ix>0x80000000) z = (invsqrtpi*ss)/sqrtf(x); 147 else 148 #endif 149 { 150 u = pzerof(x); v = qzerof(x); 151 z = invsqrtpi*(u*ss+v*cc)/sqrtf(x); 152 } 153 return z; 154 } 155 if(ix<=0x32000000) { /* x < 2**-27 */ 156 return(u00 + tpi*__ieee754_logf(x)); 157 } 158 z = x*x; 159 u = u00+z*(u01+z*(u02+z*(u03+z*(u04+z*(u05+z*u06))))); 160 v = one+z*(v01+z*(v02+z*(v03+z*v04))); 161 return(u/v + tpi*(__ieee754_j0f(x)*__ieee754_logf(x))); 162 } 163 164 /* The asymptotic expansions of pzero is 165 * 1 - 9/128 s^2 + 11025/98304 s^4 - ..., where s = 1/x. 166 * For x >= 2, We approximate pzero by 167 * pzero(x) = 1 + (R/S) 168 * where R = pR0 + pR1*s^2 + pR2*s^4 + ... + pR5*s^10 169 * S = 1 + pS0*s^2 + ... + pS4*s^10 170 * and 171 * | pzero(x)-1-R/S | <= 2 ** ( -60.26) 172 */ 173 static const float pR8[6] = { /* for x in [inf, 8]=1/[0,0.125] */ 174 0.0000000000e+00, /* 0x00000000 */ 175 -7.0312500000e-02, /* 0xbd900000 */ 176 -8.0816707611e+00, /* 0xc1014e86 */ 177 -2.5706311035e+02, /* 0xc3808814 */ 178 -2.4852163086e+03, /* 0xc51b5376 */ 179 -5.2530439453e+03, /* 0xc5a4285a */ 180 }; 181 static const float pS8[5] = { 182 1.1653436279e+02, /* 0x42e91198 */ 183 3.8337448730e+03, /* 0x456f9beb */ 184 4.0597855469e+04, /* 0x471e95db */ 185 1.1675296875e+05, /* 0x47e4087c */ 186 4.7627726562e+04, /* 0x473a0bba */ 187 }; 188 static const float pR5[6] = { /* for x in [8,4.5454]=1/[0.125,0.22001] */ 189 -1.1412546255e-11, /* 0xad48c58a */ 190 -7.0312492549e-02, /* 0xbd8fffff */ 191 -4.1596107483e+00, /* 0xc0851b88 */ 192 -6.7674766541e+01, /* 0xc287597b */ 193 -3.3123129272e+02, /* 0xc3a59d9b */ 194 -3.4643338013e+02, /* 0xc3ad3779 */ 195 }; 196 static const float pS5[5] = { 197 6.0753936768e+01, /* 0x42730408 */ 198 1.0512523193e+03, /* 0x44836813 */ 199 5.9789707031e+03, /* 0x45bad7c4 */ 200 9.6254453125e+03, /* 0x461665c8 */ 201 2.4060581055e+03, /* 0x451660ee */ 202 }; 203 204 static const float pR3[6] = {/* for x in [4.547,2.8571]=1/[0.2199,0.35001] */ 205 -2.5470459075e-09, /* 0xb12f081b */ 206 -7.0311963558e-02, /* 0xbd8fffb8 */ 207 -2.4090321064e+00, /* 0xc01a2d95 */ 208 -2.1965976715e+01, /* 0xc1afba52 */ 209 -5.8079170227e+01, /* 0xc2685112 */ 210 -3.1447946548e+01, /* 0xc1fb9565 */ 211 }; 212 static const float pS3[5] = { 213 3.5856033325e+01, /* 0x420f6c94 */ 214 3.6151397705e+02, /* 0x43b4c1ca */ 215 1.1936077881e+03, /* 0x44953373 */ 216 1.1279968262e+03, /* 0x448cffe6 */ 217 1.7358093262e+02, /* 0x432d94b8 */ 218 }; 219 220 static const float pR2[6] = {/* for x in [2.8570,2]=1/[0.3499,0.5] */ 221 -8.8753431271e-08, /* 0xb3be98b7 */ 222 -7.0303097367e-02, /* 0xbd8ffb12 */ 223 -1.4507384300e+00, /* 0xbfb9b1cc */ 224 -7.6356959343e+00, /* 0xc0f4579f */ 225 -1.1193166733e+01, /* 0xc1331736 */ 226 -3.2336456776e+00, /* 0xc04ef40d */ 227 }; 228 static const float pS2[5] = { 229 2.2220300674e+01, /* 0x41b1c32d */ 230 1.3620678711e+02, /* 0x430834f0 */ 231 2.7047027588e+02, /* 0x43873c32 */ 232 1.5387539673e+02, /* 0x4319e01a */ 233 1.4657617569e+01, /* 0x416a859a */ 234 }; 235 236 static float 237 pzerof(float x) 238 { 239 const float *p,*q; 240 float z,r,s; 241 int32_t ix; 242 243 p = q = 0; 244 GET_FLOAT_WORD(ix,x); 245 ix &= 0x7fffffff; 246 if(ix>=0x41000000) {p = pR8; q= pS8;} 247 else if(ix>=0x40f71c58){p = pR5; q= pS5;} 248 else if(ix>=0x4036db68){p = pR3; q= pS3;} 249 else if(ix>=0x40000000){p = pR2; q= pS2;} 250 z = one/(x*x); 251 r = p[0]+z*(p[1]+z*(p[2]+z*(p[3]+z*(p[4]+z*p[5])))); 252 s = one+z*(q[0]+z*(q[1]+z*(q[2]+z*(q[3]+z*q[4])))); 253 return one+ r/s; 254 } 255 256 257 /* For x >= 8, the asymptotic expansions of qzero is 258 * -1/8 s + 75/1024 s^3 - ..., where s = 1/x. 259 * We approximate pzero by 260 * qzero(x) = s*(-1.25 + (R/S)) 261 * where R = qR0 + qR1*s^2 + qR2*s^4 + ... + qR5*s^10 262 * S = 1 + qS0*s^2 + ... + qS5*s^12 263 * and 264 * | qzero(x)/s +1.25-R/S | <= 2 ** ( -61.22) 265 */ 266 static const float qR8[6] = { /* for x in [inf, 8]=1/[0,0.125] */ 267 0.0000000000e+00, /* 0x00000000 */ 268 7.3242187500e-02, /* 0x3d960000 */ 269 1.1768206596e+01, /* 0x413c4a93 */ 270 5.5767340088e+02, /* 0x440b6b19 */ 271 8.8591972656e+03, /* 0x460a6cca */ 272 3.7014625000e+04, /* 0x471096a0 */ 273 }; 274 static const float qS8[6] = { 275 1.6377603149e+02, /* 0x4323c6aa */ 276 8.0983447266e+03, /* 0x45fd12c2 */ 277 1.4253829688e+05, /* 0x480b3293 */ 278 8.0330925000e+05, /* 0x49441ed4 */ 279 8.4050156250e+05, /* 0x494d3359 */ 280 -3.4389928125e+05, /* 0xc8a7eb69 */ 281 }; 282 283 static const float qR5[6] = { /* for x in [8,4.5454]=1/[0.125,0.22001] */ 284 1.8408595828e-11, /* 0x2da1ec79 */ 285 7.3242180049e-02, /* 0x3d95ffff */ 286 5.8356351852e+00, /* 0x40babd86 */ 287 1.3511157227e+02, /* 0x43071c90 */ 288 1.0272437744e+03, /* 0x448067cd */ 289 1.9899779053e+03, /* 0x44f8bf4b */ 290 }; 291 static const float qS5[6] = { 292 8.2776611328e+01, /* 0x42a58da0 */ 293 2.0778142090e+03, /* 0x4501dd07 */ 294 1.8847289062e+04, /* 0x46933e94 */ 295 5.6751113281e+04, /* 0x475daf1d */ 296 3.5976753906e+04, /* 0x470c88c1 */ 297 -5.3543427734e+03, /* 0xc5a752be */ 298 }; 299 300 static const float qR3[6] = {/* for x in [4.547,2.8571]=1/[0.2199,0.35001] */ 301 4.3774099900e-09, /* 0x3196681b */ 302 7.3241114616e-02, /* 0x3d95ff70 */ 303 3.3442313671e+00, /* 0x405607e3 */ 304 4.2621845245e+01, /* 0x422a7cc5 */ 305 1.7080809021e+02, /* 0x432acedf */ 306 1.6673394775e+02, /* 0x4326bbe4 */ 307 }; 308 static const float qS3[6] = { 309 4.8758872986e+01, /* 0x42430916 */ 310 7.0968920898e+02, /* 0x44316c1c */ 311 3.7041481934e+03, /* 0x4567825f */ 312 6.4604252930e+03, /* 0x45c9e367 */ 313 2.5163337402e+03, /* 0x451d4557 */ 314 -1.4924745178e+02, /* 0xc3153f59 */ 315 }; 316 317 static const float qR2[6] = {/* for x in [2.8570,2]=1/[0.3499,0.5] */ 318 1.5044444979e-07, /* 0x342189db */ 319 7.3223426938e-02, /* 0x3d95f62a */ 320 1.9981917143e+00, /* 0x3fffc4bf */ 321 1.4495602608e+01, /* 0x4167edfd */ 322 3.1666231155e+01, /* 0x41fd5471 */ 323 1.6252708435e+01, /* 0x4182058c */ 324 }; 325 static const float qS2[6] = { 326 3.0365585327e+01, /* 0x41f2ecb8 */ 327 2.6934811401e+02, /* 0x4386ac8f */ 328 8.4478375244e+02, /* 0x44533229 */ 329 8.8293585205e+02, /* 0x445cbbe5 */ 330 2.1266638184e+02, /* 0x4354aa98 */ 331 -5.3109550476e+00, /* 0xc0a9f358 */ 332 }; 333 334 static float 335 qzerof(float x) 336 { 337 const float *p,*q; 338 float s,r,z; 339 int32_t ix; 340 341 p = q = 0; 342 GET_FLOAT_WORD(ix,x); 343 ix &= 0x7fffffff; 344 if(ix>=0x41000000) {p = qR8; q= qS8;} 345 else if(ix>=0x40f71c58){p = qR5; q= qS5;} 346 else if(ix>=0x4036db68){p = qR3; q= qS3;} 347 else if(ix>=0x40000000){p = qR2; q= qS2;} 348 z = one/(x*x); 349 r = p[0]+z*(p[1]+z*(p[2]+z*(p[3]+z*(p[4]+z*p[5])))); 350 s = one+z*(q[0]+z*(q[1]+z*(q[2]+z*(q[3]+z*(q[4]+z*q[5]))))); 351 return (-(float).125 + r/s)/x; 352 } 353