xref: /minix/minix/lib/liblwip/dist/src/core/ipv4/ip4.c (revision 9f81acbc)
1 /**
2  * @file
3  * This is the IPv4 layer implementation for incoming and outgoing IP traffic.
4  *
5  * @see ip_frag.c
6  *
7  */
8 
9 /*
10  * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science.
11  * All rights reserved.
12  *
13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
14  * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
15  *
16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
17  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
19  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
20  *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
25  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
26  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT
27  * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
28  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
29  * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
30  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
31  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
32  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
33  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack.
36  *
37  * Author: Adam Dunkels <adam@sics.se>
38  *
39  */
40 
41 #include "lwip/opt.h"
42 
43 #if LWIP_IPV4
44 
45 #include "lwip/ip.h"
46 #include "lwip/def.h"
47 #include "lwip/mem.h"
48 #include "lwip/ip4_frag.h"
49 #include "lwip/inet_chksum.h"
50 #include "lwip/netif.h"
51 #include "lwip/icmp.h"
52 #include "lwip/igmp.h"
53 #include "lwip/raw.h"
54 #include "lwip/udp.h"
55 #include "lwip/priv/tcp_priv.h"
56 #include "lwip/autoip.h"
57 #include "lwip/stats.h"
58 #include "lwip/prot/dhcp.h"
59 
60 #include <string.h>
61 
62 #ifdef LWIP_HOOK_FILENAME
63 #include LWIP_HOOK_FILENAME
64 #endif
65 
66 /** Set this to 0 in the rare case of wanting to call an extra function to
67  * generate the IP checksum (in contrast to calculating it on-the-fly). */
68 #ifndef LWIP_INLINE_IP_CHKSUM
69 #if LWIP_CHECKSUM_CTRL_PER_NETIF
70 #define LWIP_INLINE_IP_CHKSUM   0
71 #else /* LWIP_CHECKSUM_CTRL_PER_NETIF */
72 #define LWIP_INLINE_IP_CHKSUM   1
73 #endif /* LWIP_CHECKSUM_CTRL_PER_NETIF */
74 #endif
75 
76 #if LWIP_INLINE_IP_CHKSUM && CHECKSUM_GEN_IP
77 #define CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE  1
78 #else
79 #define CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE  0
80 #endif
81 
82 #if LWIP_DHCP || defined(LWIP_IP_ACCEPT_UDP_PORT)
83 #define IP_ACCEPT_LINK_LAYER_ADDRESSING 1
84 
85 /** Some defines for DHCP to let link-layer-addressed packets through while the
86  * netif is down.
87  * To use this in your own application/protocol, define LWIP_IP_ACCEPT_UDP_PORT(port)
88  * to return 1 if the port is accepted and 0 if the port is not accepted.
89  */
90 #if LWIP_DHCP && defined(LWIP_IP_ACCEPT_UDP_PORT)
91 /* accept DHCP client port and custom port */
92 #define IP_ACCEPT_LINK_LAYER_ADDRESSED_PORT(port) (((port) == PP_NTOHS(DHCP_CLIENT_PORT)) \
93          || (LWIP_IP_ACCEPT_UDP_PORT(port)))
94 #elif defined(LWIP_IP_ACCEPT_UDP_PORT) /* LWIP_DHCP && defined(LWIP_IP_ACCEPT_UDP_PORT) */
95 /* accept custom port only */
96 #define IP_ACCEPT_LINK_LAYER_ADDRESSED_PORT(port) (LWIP_IP_ACCEPT_UDP_PORT(port))
97 #else /* LWIP_DHCP && defined(LWIP_IP_ACCEPT_UDP_PORT) */
98 /* accept DHCP client port only */
99 #define IP_ACCEPT_LINK_LAYER_ADDRESSED_PORT(port) ((port) == PP_NTOHS(DHCP_CLIENT_PORT))
100 #endif /* LWIP_DHCP && defined(LWIP_IP_ACCEPT_UDP_PORT) */
101 
102 #else /* LWIP_DHCP */
103 #define IP_ACCEPT_LINK_LAYER_ADDRESSING 0
104 #endif /* LWIP_DHCP */
105 
106 /** The IP header ID of the next outgoing IP packet */
107 static u16_t ip_id;
108 
109 #if LWIP_MULTICAST_TX_OPTIONS
110 /** The default netif used for multicast */
111 static struct netif* ip4_default_multicast_netif;
112 
113 /**
114  * @ingroup ip4
115  * Set a default netif for IPv4 multicast. */
116 void
117 ip4_set_default_multicast_netif(struct netif* default_multicast_netif)
118 {
119   ip4_default_multicast_netif = default_multicast_netif;
120 }
121 #endif /* LWIP_MULTICAST_TX_OPTIONS */
122 
123 #ifdef LWIP_HOOK_IP4_ROUTE_SRC
124 /**
125  * Source based IPv4 routing must be fully implemented in
126  * LWIP_HOOK_IP4_ROUTE_SRC(). This function only provides he parameters.
127  */
128 struct netif *
129 ip4_route_src(const ip4_addr_t *dest, const ip4_addr_t *src)
130 {
131   if (src != NULL) {
132     /* when src==NULL, the hook is called from ip4_route(dest) */
133     struct netif *netif = LWIP_HOOK_IP4_ROUTE_SRC(dest, src);
134     if (netif != NULL) {
135       return netif;
136     }
137   }
138   return ip4_route(dest);
139 }
140 #endif /* LWIP_HOOK_IP4_ROUTE_SRC */
141 
142 /**
143  * Finds the appropriate network interface for a given IP address. It
144  * searches the list of network interfaces linearly. A match is found
145  * if the masked IP address of the network interface equals the masked
146  * IP address given to the function.
147  *
148  * @param dest the destination IP address for which to find the route
149  * @return the netif on which to send to reach dest
150  */
151 struct netif *
152 __weak
153 ip4_route(const ip4_addr_t *dest)
154 {
155 #if !LWIP_SINGLE_NETIF
156   struct netif *netif;
157 
158 #if LWIP_MULTICAST_TX_OPTIONS
159   /* Use administratively selected interface for multicast by default */
160   if (ip4_addr_ismulticast(dest) && ip4_default_multicast_netif) {
161     return ip4_default_multicast_netif;
162   }
163 #endif /* LWIP_MULTICAST_TX_OPTIONS */
164 
165   /* iterate through netifs */
166   for (netif = netif_list; netif != NULL; netif = netif->next) {
167     /* is the netif up, does it have a link and a valid address? */
168     if (netif_is_up(netif) && netif_is_link_up(netif) && !ip4_addr_isany_val(*netif_ip4_addr(netif))) {
169       /* network mask matches? */
170       if (ip4_addr_netcmp(dest, netif_ip4_addr(netif), netif_ip4_netmask(netif))) {
171         /* return netif on which to forward IP packet */
172         return netif;
173       }
174       /* gateway matches on a non broadcast interface? (i.e. peer in a point to point interface) */
175       if (((netif->flags & NETIF_FLAG_BROADCAST) == 0) && ip4_addr_cmp(dest, netif_ip4_gw(netif))) {
176         /* return netif on which to forward IP packet */
177         return netif;
178       }
179     }
180   }
181 
182 #if LWIP_NETIF_LOOPBACK && !LWIP_HAVE_LOOPIF
183   /* loopif is disabled, looopback traffic is passed through any netif */
184   if (ip4_addr_isloopback(dest)) {
185     /* don't check for link on loopback traffic */
186     if (netif_default != NULL && netif_is_up(netif_default)) {
187       return netif_default;
188     }
189     /* default netif is not up, just use any netif for loopback traffic */
190     for (netif = netif_list; netif != NULL; netif = netif->next) {
191       if (netif_is_up(netif)) {
192         return netif;
193       }
194     }
195     return NULL;
196   }
197 #endif /* LWIP_NETIF_LOOPBACK && !LWIP_HAVE_LOOPIF */
198 
199 #ifdef LWIP_HOOK_IP4_ROUTE_SRC
200   netif = LWIP_HOOK_IP4_ROUTE_SRC(dest, NULL);
201   if (netif != NULL) {
202     return netif;
203   }
204 #elif defined(LWIP_HOOK_IP4_ROUTE)
205   netif = LWIP_HOOK_IP4_ROUTE(dest);
206   if (netif != NULL) {
207     return netif;
208   }
209 #endif
210 #endif /* !LWIP_SINGLE_NETIF */
211 
212   if ((netif_default == NULL) || !netif_is_up(netif_default) || !netif_is_link_up(netif_default) ||
213       ip4_addr_isany_val(*netif_ip4_addr(netif_default))) {
214     /* No matching netif found and default netif is not usable.
215        If this is not good enough for you, use LWIP_HOOK_IP4_ROUTE() */
216     LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("ip4_route: No route to %"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F"\n",
217       ip4_addr1_16(dest), ip4_addr2_16(dest), ip4_addr3_16(dest), ip4_addr4_16(dest)));
218     IP_STATS_INC(ip.rterr);
219     MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipoutnoroutes);
220     return NULL;
221   }
222 
223   return netif_default;
224 }
225 
226 #if IP_FORWARD
227 /**
228  * Determine whether an IP address is in a reserved set of addresses
229  * that may not be forwarded, or whether datagrams to that destination
230  * may be forwarded.
231  * @param p the packet to forward
232  * @return 1: can forward 0: discard
233  */
234 static int
235 ip4_canforward(struct pbuf *p)
236 {
237   u32_t addr = lwip_htonl(ip4_addr_get_u32(ip4_current_dest_addr()));
238 
239   if (p->flags & PBUF_FLAG_LLBCAST) {
240     /* don't route link-layer broadcasts */
241     return 0;
242   }
243   if ((p->flags & PBUF_FLAG_LLMCAST) && !IP_MULTICAST(addr)) {
244     /* don't route link-layer multicasts unless the destination address is an IP
245        multicast address */
246     return 0;
247   }
248   if (IP_EXPERIMENTAL(addr)) {
249     return 0;
250   }
251   if (IP_CLASSA(addr)) {
252     u32_t net = addr & IP_CLASSA_NET;
253     if ((net == 0) || (net == ((u32_t)IP_LOOPBACKNET << IP_CLASSA_NSHIFT))) {
254       /* don't route loopback packets */
255       return 0;
256     }
257   }
258   return 1;
259 }
260 
261 /**
262  * Forwards an IP packet. It finds an appropriate route for the
263  * packet, decrements the TTL value of the packet, adjusts the
264  * checksum and outputs the packet on the appropriate interface.
265  *
266  * @param p the packet to forward (p->payload points to IP header)
267  * @param iphdr the IP header of the input packet
268  * @param inp the netif on which this packet was received
269  */
270 static void
271 ip4_forward(struct pbuf *p, struct ip_hdr *iphdr, struct netif *inp)
272 {
273   struct netif *netif;
274 
275 #if defined(__minix)
276   /* MINIX 3 only: forward packets only when enabled through configuration. */
277   if (!lwip_ip4_forward) {
278     return;
279   }
280 #endif /* defined(__minix) */
281 
282   PERF_START;
283   LWIP_UNUSED_ARG(inp);
284 
285   if (!ip4_canforward(p)) {
286     goto return_noroute;
287   }
288 
289   /* RFC3927 2.7: do not forward link-local addresses */
290   if (ip4_addr_islinklocal(ip4_current_dest_addr())) {
291     LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip4_forward: not forwarding LLA %"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F"\n",
292       ip4_addr1_16(ip4_current_dest_addr()), ip4_addr2_16(ip4_current_dest_addr()),
293       ip4_addr3_16(ip4_current_dest_addr()), ip4_addr4_16(ip4_current_dest_addr())));
294     goto return_noroute;
295   }
296 
297   /* Find network interface where to forward this IP packet to. */
298   netif = ip4_route_src(ip4_current_dest_addr(), ip4_current_src_addr());
299   if (netif == NULL) {
300     LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip4_forward: no forwarding route for %"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F" found\n",
301       ip4_addr1_16(ip4_current_dest_addr()), ip4_addr2_16(ip4_current_dest_addr()),
302       ip4_addr3_16(ip4_current_dest_addr()), ip4_addr4_16(ip4_current_dest_addr())));
303     /* @todo: send ICMP_DUR_NET? */
304     goto return_noroute;
305   }
306 #if !IP_FORWARD_ALLOW_TX_ON_RX_NETIF
307   /* Do not forward packets onto the same network interface on which
308    * they arrived. */
309   if (netif == inp) {
310     LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip4_forward: not bouncing packets back on incoming interface.\n"));
311     goto return_noroute;
312   }
313 #endif /* IP_FORWARD_ALLOW_TX_ON_RX_NETIF */
314 
315   /* decrement TTL */
316   IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, IPH_TTL(iphdr) - 1);
317   /* send ICMP if TTL == 0 */
318   if (IPH_TTL(iphdr) == 0) {
319     MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipinhdrerrors);
320 #if LWIP_ICMP
321     /* Don't send ICMP messages in response to ICMP messages */
322     if (IPH_PROTO(iphdr) != IP_PROTO_ICMP) {
323       icmp_time_exceeded(p, ICMP_TE_TTL);
324     }
325 #endif /* LWIP_ICMP */
326     return;
327   }
328 
329   /* Incrementally update the IP checksum. */
330   if (IPH_CHKSUM(iphdr) >= PP_HTONS(0xffffU - 0x100)) {
331     IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, IPH_CHKSUM(iphdr) + PP_HTONS(0x100) + 1);
332   } else {
333     IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, IPH_CHKSUM(iphdr) + PP_HTONS(0x100));
334   }
335 
336   LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip4_forward: forwarding packet to %"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F"\n",
337     ip4_addr1_16(ip4_current_dest_addr()), ip4_addr2_16(ip4_current_dest_addr()),
338     ip4_addr3_16(ip4_current_dest_addr()), ip4_addr4_16(ip4_current_dest_addr())));
339 
340   IP_STATS_INC(ip.fw);
341   MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipforwdatagrams);
342   IP_STATS_INC(ip.xmit);
343 
344   PERF_STOP("ip4_forward");
345   /* don't fragment if interface has mtu set to 0 [loopif] */
346   if (netif->mtu && (p->tot_len > netif->mtu)) {
347     if ((IPH_OFFSET(iphdr) & PP_NTOHS(IP_DF)) == 0) {
348 #if IP_FRAG
349       ip4_frag(p, netif, ip4_current_dest_addr());
350 #else /* IP_FRAG */
351       /* @todo: send ICMP Destination Unreachable code 13 "Communication administratively prohibited"? */
352 #endif /* IP_FRAG */
353     } else {
354 #if LWIP_ICMP
355       /* send ICMP Destination Unreachable code 4: "Fragmentation Needed and DF Set" */
356       icmp_dest_unreach(p, ICMP_DUR_FRAG);
357 #endif /* LWIP_ICMP */
358     }
359     return;
360   }
361   /* transmit pbuf on chosen interface */
362   netif->output(netif, p, ip4_current_dest_addr());
363   return;
364 return_noroute:
365   MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipoutnoroutes);
366 }
367 #endif /* IP_FORWARD */
368 
369 /** Return true if the current input packet should be accepted on this netif */
370 static int
371 ip4_input_accept(struct netif *netif)
372 {
373   LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip_input: iphdr->dest 0x%"X32_F" netif->ip_addr 0x%"X32_F" (0x%"X32_F", 0x%"X32_F", 0x%"X32_F")\n",
374       ip4_addr_get_u32(ip4_current_dest_addr()), ip4_addr_get_u32(netif_ip4_addr(netif)),
375       ip4_addr_get_u32(ip4_current_dest_addr()) & ip4_addr_get_u32(netif_ip4_netmask(netif)),
376       ip4_addr_get_u32(netif_ip4_addr(netif)) & ip4_addr_get_u32(netif_ip4_netmask(netif)),
377       ip4_addr_get_u32(ip4_current_dest_addr()) & ~ip4_addr_get_u32(netif_ip4_netmask(netif))));
378 
379   /* interface is up and configured? */
380   if ((netif_is_up(netif)) && (!ip4_addr_isany_val(*netif_ip4_addr(netif)))) {
381     /* unicast to this interface address? */
382     if (ip4_addr_cmp(ip4_current_dest_addr(), netif_ip4_addr(netif)) ||
383         /* or broadcast on this interface network address? */
384         ip4_addr_isbroadcast(ip4_current_dest_addr(), netif)
385 #if LWIP_NETIF_LOOPBACK && !LWIP_HAVE_LOOPIF
386         || (ip4_addr_get_u32(ip4_current_dest_addr()) == PP_HTONL(IPADDR_LOOPBACK))
387 #endif /* LWIP_NETIF_LOOPBACK && !LWIP_HAVE_LOOPIF */
388         ) {
389       LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip4_input: packet accepted on interface %c%c\n",
390           netif->name[0], netif->name[1]));
391       /* accept on this netif */
392       return 1;
393     }
394 #if LWIP_AUTOIP
395     /* connections to link-local addresses must persist after changing
396         the netif's address (RFC3927 ch. 1.9) */
397     if (autoip_accept_packet(netif, ip4_current_dest_addr())) {
398       LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip4_input: LLA packet accepted on interface %c%c\n",
399           netif->name[0], netif->name[1]));
400       /* accept on this netif */
401       return 1;
402     }
403 #endif /* LWIP_AUTOIP */
404   }
405   return 0;
406 }
407 
408 /**
409  * This function is called by the network interface device driver when
410  * an IP packet is received. The function does the basic checks of the
411  * IP header such as packet size being at least larger than the header
412  * size etc. If the packet was not destined for us, the packet is
413  * forwarded (using ip_forward). The IP checksum is always checked.
414  *
415  * Finally, the packet is sent to the upper layer protocol input function.
416  *
417  * @param p the received IP packet (p->payload points to IP header)
418  * @param inp the netif on which this packet was received
419  * @return ERR_OK if the packet was processed (could return ERR_* if it wasn't
420  *         processed, but currently always returns ERR_OK)
421  */
422 err_t
423 ip4_input(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *inp)
424 {
425   struct ip_hdr *iphdr;
426   struct netif *netif;
427   u16_t iphdr_hlen;
428   u16_t iphdr_len;
429 #if IP_ACCEPT_LINK_LAYER_ADDRESSING || LWIP_IGMP
430   int check_ip_src = 1;
431 #endif /* IP_ACCEPT_LINK_LAYER_ADDRESSING || LWIP_IGMP */
432 
433   IP_STATS_INC(ip.recv);
434   MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipinreceives);
435 
436   /* identify the IP header */
437   iphdr = (struct ip_hdr *)p->payload;
438   if (IPH_V(iphdr) != 4) {
439     LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_WARNING, ("IP packet dropped due to bad version number %"U16_F"\n", (u16_t)IPH_V(iphdr)));
440     ip4_debug_print(p);
441     pbuf_free(p);
442     IP_STATS_INC(ip.err);
443     IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop);
444     MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipinhdrerrors);
445     return ERR_OK;
446   }
447 
448 #ifdef LWIP_HOOK_IP4_INPUT
449   if (LWIP_HOOK_IP4_INPUT(p, inp)) {
450     /* the packet has been eaten */
451     return ERR_OK;
452   }
453 #endif
454 
455   /* obtain IP header length in number of 32-bit words */
456   iphdr_hlen = IPH_HL(iphdr);
457   /* calculate IP header length in bytes */
458   iphdr_hlen *= 4;
459   /* obtain ip length in bytes */
460   iphdr_len = lwip_ntohs(IPH_LEN(iphdr));
461 
462   /* Trim pbuf. This is especially required for packets < 60 bytes. */
463   if (iphdr_len < p->tot_len) {
464     pbuf_realloc(p, iphdr_len);
465   }
466 
467   /* header length exceeds first pbuf length, or ip length exceeds total pbuf length? */
468   if ((iphdr_hlen > p->len) || (iphdr_len > p->tot_len) || (iphdr_hlen < IP_HLEN)) {
469     if (iphdr_hlen < IP_HLEN) {
470       LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS,
471         ("ip4_input: short IP header (%"U16_F" bytes) received, IP packet dropped\n", iphdr_hlen));
472     }
473     if (iphdr_hlen > p->len) {
474       LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS,
475         ("IP header (len %"U16_F") does not fit in first pbuf (len %"U16_F"), IP packet dropped.\n",
476         iphdr_hlen, p->len));
477     }
478     if (iphdr_len > p->tot_len) {
479       LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS,
480         ("IP (len %"U16_F") is longer than pbuf (len %"U16_F"), IP packet dropped.\n",
481         iphdr_len, p->tot_len));
482     }
483     /* free (drop) packet pbufs */
484     pbuf_free(p);
485     IP_STATS_INC(ip.lenerr);
486     IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop);
487     MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipindiscards);
488     return ERR_OK;
489   }
490 
491   /* verify checksum */
492 #if CHECKSUM_CHECK_IP
493   IF__NETIF_CHECKSUM_ENABLED(inp, NETIF_CHECKSUM_CHECK_IP) {
494     if (inet_chksum(iphdr, iphdr_hlen) != 0) {
495 
496       LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS,
497         ("Checksum (0x%"X16_F") failed, IP packet dropped.\n", inet_chksum(iphdr, iphdr_hlen)));
498       ip4_debug_print(p);
499       pbuf_free(p);
500       IP_STATS_INC(ip.chkerr);
501       IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop);
502       MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipinhdrerrors);
503       return ERR_OK;
504     }
505   }
506 #endif
507 
508   /* copy IP addresses to aligned ip_addr_t */
509   ip_addr_copy_from_ip4(ip_data.current_iphdr_dest, iphdr->dest);
510   ip_addr_copy_from_ip4(ip_data.current_iphdr_src, iphdr->src);
511 
512   /* match packet against an interface, i.e. is this packet for us? */
513   if (ip4_addr_ismulticast(ip4_current_dest_addr())) {
514 #if LWIP_IGMP
515     if ((inp->flags & NETIF_FLAG_IGMP) && (igmp_lookfor_group(inp, ip4_current_dest_addr()))) {
516       /* IGMP snooping switches need 0.0.0.0 to be allowed as source address (RFC 4541) */
517       ip4_addr_t allsystems;
518       IP4_ADDR(&allsystems, 224, 0, 0, 1);
519       if (ip4_addr_cmp(ip4_current_dest_addr(), &allsystems) &&
520           ip4_addr_isany(ip4_current_src_addr())) {
521         check_ip_src = 0;
522       }
523       netif = inp;
524     } else {
525       netif = NULL;
526     }
527 #else /* LWIP_IGMP */
528     if ((netif_is_up(inp)) && (!ip4_addr_isany_val(*netif_ip4_addr(inp)))) {
529       netif = inp;
530     } else {
531       netif = NULL;
532     }
533 #endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
534   } else {
535     /* start trying with inp. if that's not acceptable, start walking the
536        list of configured netifs. */
537     if (ip4_input_accept(inp)) {
538       netif = inp;
539     } else {
540       netif = NULL;
541 #if !LWIP_NETIF_LOOPBACK || LWIP_HAVE_LOOPIF
542       /* Packets sent to the loopback address must not be accepted on an
543        * interface that does not have the loopback address assigned to it,
544        * unless a non-loopback interface is used for loopback traffic. */
545       if (!ip4_addr_isloopback(ip4_current_dest_addr()))
546 #endif /* !LWIP_NETIF_LOOPBACK || LWIP_HAVE_LOOPIF */
547       {
548 #if !LWIP_SINGLE_NETIF
549         NETIF_FOREACH(netif) {
550           if (netif == inp) {
551             /* we checked that before already */
552             continue;
553           }
554           if (ip4_input_accept(netif)) {
555             break;
556           }
557         }
558 #endif /* !LWIP_SINGLE_NETIF */
559       }
560     }
561   }
562 
563 #if IP_ACCEPT_LINK_LAYER_ADDRESSING
564   /* Pass DHCP messages regardless of destination address. DHCP traffic is addressed
565    * using link layer addressing (such as Ethernet MAC) so we must not filter on IP.
566    * According to RFC 1542 section 3.1.1, referred by RFC 2131).
567    *
568    * If you want to accept private broadcast communication while a netif is down,
569    * define LWIP_IP_ACCEPT_UDP_PORT(dst_port), e.g.:
570    *
571    * #define LWIP_IP_ACCEPT_UDP_PORT(dst_port) ((dst_port) == PP_NTOHS(12345))
572    */
573   if (netif == NULL) {
574     /* remote port is DHCP server? */
575     if (IPH_PROTO(iphdr) == IP_PROTO_UDP) {
576       struct udp_hdr *udphdr = (struct udp_hdr *)((u8_t *)iphdr + iphdr_hlen);
577       LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("ip4_input: UDP packet to DHCP client port %"U16_F"\n",
578         lwip_ntohs(udphdr->dest)));
579       if (IP_ACCEPT_LINK_LAYER_ADDRESSED_PORT(udphdr->dest)) {
580         LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("ip4_input: DHCP packet accepted.\n"));
581         netif = inp;
582         check_ip_src = 0;
583       }
584     }
585   }
586 #endif /* IP_ACCEPT_LINK_LAYER_ADDRESSING */
587 
588   /* broadcast or multicast packet source address? Compliant with RFC 1122: 3.2.1.3 */
589 #if LWIP_IGMP || IP_ACCEPT_LINK_LAYER_ADDRESSING
590   if (check_ip_src
591 #if IP_ACCEPT_LINK_LAYER_ADDRESSING
592   /* DHCP servers need 0.0.0.0 to be allowed as source address (RFC 1.1.2.2: 3.2.1.3/a) */
593       && !ip4_addr_isany_val(*ip4_current_src_addr())
594 #endif /* IP_ACCEPT_LINK_LAYER_ADDRESSING */
595      )
596 #endif /* LWIP_IGMP || IP_ACCEPT_LINK_LAYER_ADDRESSING */
597   {
598     if ((ip4_addr_isbroadcast(ip4_current_src_addr(), inp)) ||
599         (ip4_addr_ismulticast(ip4_current_src_addr()))) {
600       /* packet source is not valid */
601       LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_WARNING, ("ip4_input: packet source is not valid.\n"));
602       /* free (drop) packet pbufs */
603       pbuf_free(p);
604       IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop);
605       MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipinaddrerrors);
606       MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipindiscards);
607       return ERR_OK;
608     }
609   }
610 
611   /* packet not for us? */
612   if (netif == NULL) {
613     /* packet not for us, route or discard */
614     LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("ip4_input: packet not for us.\n"));
615 #if IP_FORWARD
616     /* non-broadcast packet? */
617     if (!ip4_addr_isbroadcast(ip4_current_dest_addr(), inp)) {
618       /* try to forward IP packet on (other) interfaces */
619       ip4_forward(p, iphdr, inp);
620     } else
621 #endif /* IP_FORWARD */
622     {
623       IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop);
624       MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipinaddrerrors);
625       MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipindiscards);
626     }
627     pbuf_free(p);
628     return ERR_OK;
629   }
630   /* packet consists of multiple fragments? */
631   if ((IPH_OFFSET(iphdr) & PP_HTONS(IP_OFFMASK | IP_MF)) != 0) {
632 #if IP_REASSEMBLY /* packet fragment reassembly code present? */
633     LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("IP packet is a fragment (id=0x%04"X16_F" tot_len=%"U16_F" len=%"U16_F" MF=%"U16_F" offset=%"U16_F"), calling ip4_reass()\n",
634       lwip_ntohs(IPH_ID(iphdr)), p->tot_len, lwip_ntohs(IPH_LEN(iphdr)), (u16_t)!!(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr) & PP_HTONS(IP_MF)), (u16_t)((lwip_ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr)) & IP_OFFMASK)*8)));
635     /* reassemble the packet*/
636     p = ip4_reass(p);
637     /* packet not fully reassembled yet? */
638     if (p == NULL) {
639       return ERR_OK;
640     }
641     iphdr = (struct ip_hdr *)p->payload;
642 #else /* IP_REASSEMBLY == 0, no packet fragment reassembly code present */
643     pbuf_free(p);
644     LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("IP packet dropped since it was fragmented (0x%"X16_F") (while IP_REASSEMBLY == 0).\n",
645       lwip_ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr))));
646     IP_STATS_INC(ip.opterr);
647     IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop);
648     /* unsupported protocol feature */
649     MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipinunknownprotos);
650     return ERR_OK;
651 #endif /* IP_REASSEMBLY */
652   }
653 
654 #if IP_OPTIONS_ALLOWED == 0 /* no support for IP options in the IP header? */
655 
656 #if LWIP_IGMP
657   /* there is an extra "router alert" option in IGMP messages which we allow for but do not police */
658   if ((iphdr_hlen > IP_HLEN) &&  (IPH_PROTO(iphdr) != IP_PROTO_IGMP)) {
659 #else
660   if (iphdr_hlen > IP_HLEN) {
661 #endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
662     LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("IP packet dropped since there were IP options (while IP_OPTIONS_ALLOWED == 0).\n"));
663     pbuf_free(p);
664     IP_STATS_INC(ip.opterr);
665     IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop);
666     /* unsupported protocol feature */
667     MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipinunknownprotos);
668     return ERR_OK;
669   }
670 #endif /* IP_OPTIONS_ALLOWED == 0 */
671 
672   /* send to upper layers */
673   LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip4_input: \n"));
674   ip4_debug_print(p);
675   LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip4_input: p->len %"U16_F" p->tot_len %"U16_F"\n", p->len, p->tot_len));
676 
677   ip_data.current_netif = netif;
678   ip_data.current_input_netif = inp;
679   ip_data.current_ip4_header = iphdr;
680   ip_data.current_ip_header_tot_len = IPH_HL(iphdr) * 4;
681 
682 #if LWIP_RAW
683   /* raw input did not eat the packet? */
684   if (raw_input(p, inp) == 0)
685 #endif /* LWIP_RAW */
686   {
687     pbuf_header(p, -(s16_t)iphdr_hlen); /* Move to payload, no check necessary. */
688 
689     switch (IPH_PROTO(iphdr)) {
690 #if LWIP_UDP
691     case IP_PROTO_UDP:
692 #if LWIP_UDPLITE
693     case IP_PROTO_UDPLITE:
694 #endif /* LWIP_UDPLITE */
695       MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipindelivers);
696       udp_input(p, inp);
697       break;
698 #endif /* LWIP_UDP */
699 #if LWIP_TCP
700     case IP_PROTO_TCP:
701       MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipindelivers);
702       tcp_input(p, inp);
703       break;
704 #endif /* LWIP_TCP */
705 #if LWIP_ICMP
706     case IP_PROTO_ICMP:
707       MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipindelivers);
708       icmp_input(p, inp);
709       break;
710 #endif /* LWIP_ICMP */
711 #if LWIP_IGMP
712     case IP_PROTO_IGMP:
713       igmp_input(p, inp, ip4_current_dest_addr());
714       break;
715 #endif /* LWIP_IGMP */
716     default:
717 #if LWIP_ICMP
718       /* send ICMP destination protocol unreachable unless is was a broadcast */
719       if (!ip4_addr_isbroadcast(ip4_current_dest_addr(), netif) &&
720           !ip4_addr_ismulticast(ip4_current_dest_addr())) {
721         pbuf_header_force(p, iphdr_hlen); /* Move to ip header, no check necessary. */
722         p->payload = iphdr;
723         icmp_dest_unreach(p, ICMP_DUR_PROTO);
724       }
725 #endif /* LWIP_ICMP */
726       pbuf_free(p);
727 
728       LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("Unsupported transport protocol %"U16_F"\n", (u16_t)IPH_PROTO(iphdr)));
729 
730       IP_STATS_INC(ip.proterr);
731       IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop);
732       MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipinunknownprotos);
733     }
734   }
735 
736   /* @todo: this is not really necessary... */
737   ip_data.current_netif = NULL;
738   ip_data.current_input_netif = NULL;
739   ip_data.current_ip4_header = NULL;
740   ip_data.current_ip_header_tot_len = 0;
741   ip4_addr_set_any(ip4_current_src_addr());
742   ip4_addr_set_any(ip4_current_dest_addr());
743 
744   return ERR_OK;
745 }
746 
747 /**
748  * Sends an IP packet on a network interface. This function constructs
749  * the IP header and calculates the IP header checksum. If the source
750  * IP address is NULL, the IP address of the outgoing network
751  * interface is filled in as source address.
752  * If the destination IP address is LWIP_IP_HDRINCL, p is assumed to already
753  * include an IP header and p->payload points to it instead of the data.
754  *
755  * @param p the packet to send (p->payload points to the data, e.g. next
756             protocol header; if dest == LWIP_IP_HDRINCL, p already includes an
757             IP header and p->payload points to that IP header)
758  * @param src the source IP address to send from (if src == IP4_ADDR_ANY, the
759  *         IP  address of the netif used to send is used as source address)
760  * @param dest the destination IP address to send the packet to
761  * @param ttl the TTL value to be set in the IP header
762  * @param tos the TOS value to be set in the IP header
763  * @param proto the PROTOCOL to be set in the IP header
764  * @param netif the netif on which to send this packet
765  * @return ERR_OK if the packet was sent OK
766  *         ERR_BUF if p doesn't have enough space for IP/LINK headers
767  *         returns errors returned by netif->output
768  *
769  * @note ip_id: RFC791 "some host may be able to simply use
770  *  unique identifiers independent of destination"
771  */
772 err_t
773 ip4_output_if(struct pbuf *p, const ip4_addr_t *src, const ip4_addr_t *dest,
774              u8_t ttl, u8_t tos,
775              u8_t proto, struct netif *netif)
776 {
777 #if IP_OPTIONS_SEND
778   return ip4_output_if_opt(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif, NULL, 0);
779 }
780 
781 /**
782  * Same as ip_output_if() but with the possibility to include IP options:
783  *
784  * @ param ip_options pointer to the IP options, copied into the IP header
785  * @ param optlen length of ip_options
786  */
787 err_t
788 ip4_output_if_opt(struct pbuf *p, const ip4_addr_t *src, const ip4_addr_t *dest,
789        u8_t ttl, u8_t tos, u8_t proto, struct netif *netif, void *ip_options,
790        u16_t optlen)
791 {
792 #endif /* IP_OPTIONS_SEND */
793   const ip4_addr_t *src_used = src;
794   if (dest != LWIP_IP_HDRINCL) {
795     if (ip4_addr_isany(src)) {
796       src_used = netif_ip4_addr(netif);
797     }
798   }
799 
800 #if IP_OPTIONS_SEND
801   return ip4_output_if_opt_src(p, src_used, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif,
802     ip_options, optlen);
803 #else /* IP_OPTIONS_SEND */
804   return ip4_output_if_src(p, src_used, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif);
805 #endif /* IP_OPTIONS_SEND */
806 }
807 
808 /**
809  * Same as ip_output_if() but 'src' address is not replaced by netif address
810  * when it is 'any'.
811  */
812 err_t
813 ip4_output_if_src(struct pbuf *p, const ip4_addr_t *src, const ip4_addr_t *dest,
814              u8_t ttl, u8_t tos,
815              u8_t proto, struct netif *netif)
816 {
817 #if IP_OPTIONS_SEND
818   return ip4_output_if_opt_src(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif, NULL, 0);
819 }
820 
821 /**
822  * Same as ip_output_if_opt() but 'src' address is not replaced by netif address
823  * when it is 'any'.
824  */
825 err_t
826 ip4_output_if_opt_src(struct pbuf *p, const ip4_addr_t *src, const ip4_addr_t *dest,
827        u8_t ttl, u8_t tos, u8_t proto, struct netif *netif, void *ip_options,
828        u16_t optlen)
829 {
830 #endif /* IP_OPTIONS_SEND */
831   struct ip_hdr *iphdr;
832   ip4_addr_t dest_addr;
833 #if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE
834   u32_t chk_sum = 0;
835 #endif /* CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE */
836 
837   LWIP_IP_CHECK_PBUF_REF_COUNT_FOR_TX(p);
838 
839   MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipoutrequests);
840 
841   /* Should the IP header be generated or is it already included in p? */
842   if (dest != LWIP_IP_HDRINCL) {
843     u16_t ip_hlen = IP_HLEN;
844 #if IP_OPTIONS_SEND
845     u16_t optlen_aligned = 0;
846     if (optlen != 0) {
847 #if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE
848       int i;
849 #endif /* CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE */
850       /* round up to a multiple of 4 */
851       optlen_aligned = ((optlen + 3) & ~3);
852       ip_hlen += optlen_aligned;
853       /* First write in the IP options */
854       if (pbuf_header(p, optlen_aligned)) {
855         LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("ip4_output_if_opt: not enough room for IP options in pbuf\n"));
856         IP_STATS_INC(ip.err);
857         MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipoutdiscards);
858         return ERR_BUF;
859       }
860       MEMCPY(p->payload, ip_options, optlen);
861       if (optlen < optlen_aligned) {
862         /* zero the remaining bytes */
863         memset(((char*)p->payload) + optlen, 0, optlen_aligned - optlen);
864       }
865 #if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE
866       for (i = 0; i < optlen_aligned/2; i++) {
867         chk_sum += ((u16_t*)p->payload)[i];
868       }
869 #endif /* CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE */
870     }
871 #endif /* IP_OPTIONS_SEND */
872     /* generate IP header */
873     if (pbuf_header(p, IP_HLEN)) {
874       LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_LEVEL_SERIOUS, ("ip4_output: not enough room for IP header in pbuf\n"));
875 
876       IP_STATS_INC(ip.err);
877       MIB2_STATS_INC(mib2.ipoutdiscards);
878       return ERR_BUF;
879     }
880 
881     iphdr = (struct ip_hdr *)p->payload;
882     LWIP_ASSERT("check that first pbuf can hold struct ip_hdr",
883                (p->len >= sizeof(struct ip_hdr)));
884 
885     IPH_TTL_SET(iphdr, ttl);
886     IPH_PROTO_SET(iphdr, proto);
887 #if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE
888     chk_sum += PP_NTOHS(proto | (ttl << 8));
889 #endif /* CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE */
890 
891     /* dest cannot be NULL here */
892     ip4_addr_copy(iphdr->dest, *dest);
893 #if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE
894     chk_sum += ip4_addr_get_u32(&iphdr->dest) & 0xFFFF;
895     chk_sum += ip4_addr_get_u32(&iphdr->dest) >> 16;
896 #endif /* CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE */
897 
898     IPH_VHL_SET(iphdr, 4, ip_hlen / 4);
899     IPH_TOS_SET(iphdr, tos);
900 #if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE
901     chk_sum += PP_NTOHS(tos | (iphdr->_v_hl << 8));
902 #endif /* CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE */
903     IPH_LEN_SET(iphdr, lwip_htons(p->tot_len));
904 #if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE
905     chk_sum += iphdr->_len;
906 #endif /* CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE */
907     IPH_OFFSET_SET(iphdr, 0);
908     IPH_ID_SET(iphdr, lwip_htons(ip_id));
909 #if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE
910     chk_sum += iphdr->_id;
911 #endif /* CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE */
912     ++ip_id;
913 
914     if (src == NULL) {
915       ip4_addr_copy(iphdr->src, *IP4_ADDR_ANY4);
916     } else {
917       /* src cannot be NULL here */
918       ip4_addr_copy(iphdr->src, *src);
919     }
920 
921 #if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE
922     chk_sum += ip4_addr_get_u32(&iphdr->src) & 0xFFFF;
923     chk_sum += ip4_addr_get_u32(&iphdr->src) >> 16;
924     chk_sum = (chk_sum >> 16) + (chk_sum & 0xFFFF);
925     chk_sum = (chk_sum >> 16) + chk_sum;
926     chk_sum = ~chk_sum;
927     IF__NETIF_CHECKSUM_ENABLED(netif, NETIF_CHECKSUM_GEN_IP) {
928       iphdr->_chksum = (u16_t)chk_sum; /* network order */
929     }
930 #if LWIP_CHECKSUM_CTRL_PER_NETIF
931     else {
932       IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, 0);
933     }
934 #endif /* LWIP_CHECKSUM_CTRL_PER_NETIF*/
935 #else /* CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE */
936     IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, 0);
937 #if CHECKSUM_GEN_IP
938     IF__NETIF_CHECKSUM_ENABLED(netif, NETIF_CHECKSUM_GEN_IP) {
939       IPH_CHKSUM_SET(iphdr, inet_chksum(iphdr, ip_hlen));
940     }
941 #endif /* CHECKSUM_GEN_IP */
942 #endif /* CHECKSUM_GEN_IP_INLINE */
943   } else {
944     /* IP header already included in p */
945     iphdr = (struct ip_hdr *)p->payload;
946     ip4_addr_copy(dest_addr, iphdr->dest);
947     dest = &dest_addr;
948   }
949 
950   IP_STATS_INC(ip.xmit);
951 
952   LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip4_output_if: %c%c%"U16_F"\n", netif->name[0], netif->name[1], (u16_t)netif->num));
953   ip4_debug_print(p);
954 
955 #if ENABLE_LOOPBACK
956   if (ip4_addr_cmp(dest, netif_ip4_addr(netif))
957 #if !LWIP_HAVE_LOOPIF
958       || ip4_addr_isloopback(dest)
959 #endif /* !LWIP_HAVE_LOOPIF */
960       ) {
961     /* Packet to self, enqueue it for loopback */
962     LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("netif_loop_output()"));
963     return netif_loop_output(netif, p);
964   }
965 #if LWIP_MULTICAST_TX_OPTIONS
966   if ((p->flags & PBUF_FLAG_MCASTLOOP) != 0) {
967     netif_loop_output(netif, p);
968   }
969 #endif /* LWIP_MULTICAST_TX_OPTIONS */
970 #endif /* ENABLE_LOOPBACK */
971 #if IP_FRAG
972   /* don't fragment if interface has mtu set to 0 [loopif] */
973   if (netif->mtu && (p->tot_len > netif->mtu)) {
974     return ip4_frag(p, netif, dest);
975   }
976 #endif /* IP_FRAG */
977 
978   LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip4_output_if: call netif->output()\n"));
979   return netif->output(netif, p, dest);
980 }
981 
982 /**
983  * Simple interface to ip_output_if. It finds the outgoing network
984  * interface and calls upon ip_output_if to do the actual work.
985  *
986  * @param p the packet to send (p->payload points to the data, e.g. next
987             protocol header; if dest == LWIP_IP_HDRINCL, p already includes an
988             IP header and p->payload points to that IP header)
989  * @param src the source IP address to send from (if src == IP4_ADDR_ANY, the
990  *         IP  address of the netif used to send is used as source address)
991  * @param dest the destination IP address to send the packet to
992  * @param ttl the TTL value to be set in the IP header
993  * @param tos the TOS value to be set in the IP header
994  * @param proto the PROTOCOL to be set in the IP header
995  *
996  * @return ERR_RTE if no route is found
997  *         see ip_output_if() for more return values
998  */
999 err_t
1000 ip4_output(struct pbuf *p, const ip4_addr_t *src, const ip4_addr_t *dest,
1001           u8_t ttl, u8_t tos, u8_t proto)
1002 {
1003   struct netif *netif;
1004 
1005   LWIP_IP_CHECK_PBUF_REF_COUNT_FOR_TX(p);
1006 
1007   if ((netif = ip4_route_src(dest, src)) == NULL) {
1008     LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip4_output: No route to %"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F"\n",
1009       ip4_addr1_16(dest), ip4_addr2_16(dest), ip4_addr3_16(dest), ip4_addr4_16(dest)));
1010     IP_STATS_INC(ip.rterr);
1011     return ERR_RTE;
1012   }
1013 
1014   return ip4_output_if(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif);
1015 }
1016 
1017 #if LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT
1018 /** Like ip_output, but takes and addr_hint pointer that is passed on to netif->addr_hint
1019  *  before calling ip_output_if.
1020  *
1021  * @param p the packet to send (p->payload points to the data, e.g. next
1022             protocol header; if dest == LWIP_IP_HDRINCL, p already includes an
1023             IP header and p->payload points to that IP header)
1024  * @param src the source IP address to send from (if src == IP4_ADDR_ANY, the
1025  *         IP  address of the netif used to send is used as source address)
1026  * @param dest the destination IP address to send the packet to
1027  * @param ttl the TTL value to be set in the IP header
1028  * @param tos the TOS value to be set in the IP header
1029  * @param proto the PROTOCOL to be set in the IP header
1030  * @param addr_hint address hint pointer set to netif->addr_hint before
1031  *        calling ip_output_if()
1032  *
1033  * @return ERR_RTE if no route is found
1034  *         see ip_output_if() for more return values
1035  */
1036 err_t
1037 ip4_output_hinted(struct pbuf *p, const ip4_addr_t *src, const ip4_addr_t *dest,
1038           u8_t ttl, u8_t tos, u8_t proto, u8_t *addr_hint)
1039 {
1040   struct netif *netif;
1041   err_t err;
1042 
1043   LWIP_IP_CHECK_PBUF_REF_COUNT_FOR_TX(p);
1044 
1045   if ((netif = ip4_route_src(dest, src)) == NULL) {
1046     LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("ip4_output: No route to %"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F".%"U16_F"\n",
1047       ip4_addr1_16(dest), ip4_addr2_16(dest), ip4_addr3_16(dest), ip4_addr4_16(dest)));
1048     IP_STATS_INC(ip.rterr);
1049     return ERR_RTE;
1050   }
1051 
1052   NETIF_SET_HWADDRHINT(netif, addr_hint);
1053   err = ip4_output_if(p, src, dest, ttl, tos, proto, netif);
1054   NETIF_SET_HWADDRHINT(netif, NULL);
1055 
1056   return err;
1057 }
1058 #endif /* LWIP_NETIF_HWADDRHINT*/
1059 
1060 #if IP_DEBUG
1061 /* Print an IP header by using LWIP_DEBUGF
1062  * @param p an IP packet, p->payload pointing to the IP header
1063  */
1064 void
1065 ip4_debug_print(struct pbuf *p)
1066 {
1067   struct ip_hdr *iphdr = (struct ip_hdr *)p->payload;
1068 
1069   LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("IP header:\n"));
1070   LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
1071   LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|%2"S16_F" |%2"S16_F" |  0x%02"X16_F" |     %5"U16_F"     | (v, hl, tos, len)\n",
1072                     (u16_t)IPH_V(iphdr),
1073                     (u16_t)IPH_HL(iphdr),
1074                     (u16_t)IPH_TOS(iphdr),
1075                     lwip_ntohs(IPH_LEN(iphdr))));
1076   LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
1077   LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|    %5"U16_F"      |%"U16_F"%"U16_F"%"U16_F"|    %4"U16_F"   | (id, flags, offset)\n",
1078                     lwip_ntohs(IPH_ID(iphdr)),
1079                     (u16_t)(lwip_ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr)) >> 15 & 1),
1080                     (u16_t)(lwip_ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr)) >> 14 & 1),
1081                     (u16_t)(lwip_ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr)) >> 13 & 1),
1082                     (u16_t)(lwip_ntohs(IPH_OFFSET(iphdr)) & IP_OFFMASK)));
1083   LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
1084   LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|  %3"U16_F"  |  %3"U16_F"  |    0x%04"X16_F"     | (ttl, proto, chksum)\n",
1085                     (u16_t)IPH_TTL(iphdr),
1086                     (u16_t)IPH_PROTO(iphdr),
1087                     lwip_ntohs(IPH_CHKSUM(iphdr))));
1088   LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
1089   LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|  %3"U16_F"  |  %3"U16_F"  |  %3"U16_F"  |  %3"U16_F"  | (src)\n",
1090                     ip4_addr1_16(&iphdr->src),
1091                     ip4_addr2_16(&iphdr->src),
1092                     ip4_addr3_16(&iphdr->src),
1093                     ip4_addr4_16(&iphdr->src)));
1094   LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
1095   LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("|  %3"U16_F"  |  %3"U16_F"  |  %3"U16_F"  |  %3"U16_F"  | (dest)\n",
1096                     ip4_addr1_16(&iphdr->dest),
1097                     ip4_addr2_16(&iphdr->dest),
1098                     ip4_addr3_16(&iphdr->dest),
1099                     ip4_addr4_16(&iphdr->dest)));
1100   LWIP_DEBUGF(IP_DEBUG, ("+-------------------------------+\n"));
1101 }
1102 #endif /* IP_DEBUG */
1103 
1104 #endif /* LWIP_IPV4 */
1105